TWI535373B - Water container for plants - Google Patents

Description

Water supply container for planting

The invention relates to a water supply container for planting, in particular to a water supply container which can automatically generate displacement by pressure principle and siphon phenomenon, and can provide water for a long time and provide appropriate nutrients to the plant.

For the modernization of urbanization and industrialization, the green environment is decreasing and the greenhouse effect and air pollution are caused, which makes people live in a harsh environment, especially in densely populated urban areas. The metropolitan area is characterized by a large population and many buildings. In order to improve the living environment, people began to pay attention to the greening of the environment, that is, planting plants and conserving green spaces in a limited space, as there are many vehicles, narrow living places, high air pollution rate, and low green space. However, the greening of the environment requires people to spend time and energy to maintain. In today's busy society, people often suffer from lack of water or nutrients due to busy or lazy, resulting in death or illness. Therefore, in order to improve these problems, many An invention for automatically supplying water to a plant.

For example, the patent of the "Active Potted Water Supply Device" of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. I397628 discloses a water delivery unit including a water storage unit, a water supply unit connected to the water storage unit, and at least one connected to the water supply unit. Water unit and suction of the cultivation medium a water unit, the water absorbing unit and the water delivery unit are in a closed state, and when the water storage unit and the water delivery unit are filled with water, an isostatic phenomenon can be formed between the water storage unit and the water absorbing unit. When the cultivation medium absorbs the water liquid through the water absorbing member, a negative pressure state is formed in the water delivery unit, so that the water liquid in the water storage unit is lower than the water delivery unit toward the water delivery unit and the water absorption unit. Flowing, and achieving the function of effectively raising the water level and conveying the water liquid; and the patent of the "automatic watering device" of No. M420980 discloses that a water storage unit can be stored to store water, and a liquid level control unit is disposed in the water storage In the unit, and used to control the water level of the water in the water storage unit, a diversion unit is connected to the liquid level control unit, and can be connected to other water storage units, and a flow control unit is connected to the water storage unit. In order to control the output water quantity, a water delivery pipeline is connected to the flow control unit for transferring the output water volume into the planting pot, and the water of the plant is automatically supplied by the aforementioned components. The aforementioned patents all pass through the water storage container connecting pipeline, and the planting water is transferred to one or more potted plants through the pipeline to provide water for the plant, which is one of means for automatically supplying water to the plant.

Another method for improving directly on potted plants, such as the patent case of "Inner Circulating Moisture Planting Device" of the Republic of China Patent No. M385924, discloses a way of maintaining humidity in the inner circulation, so that the water that meets the pouring is free from unnecessary Evapotranspiration loss, in order to maintain long-lasting moisturizing time, reduce the number of watering, mainly by using a sealable shell, the upper end is closely connected with a planting cup, the inner bottom forms a water chamber, and the water is poured into the root cup. When the remaining amount of residual water enters the water chamber, when the moisture of the rooting cup is lowered, the water is supplied from the water chamber to the inside of the rooting cup through a simmering element, and the water can be maintained by the sealing method and the internal circulation water supply. Rooted in the cup of water for a long time Moisturizing.

Another invention that provides water and nutrients for plants, such as the Patent Case No. I329495 of the Republic of China, "Method and Device for Water Saving Irrigation and Fertilization", mainly involves drilling a plurality of vertical holes in the soil around the roots of the plants, and then A fertilizer rod made of fertilizer is inserted into each vertical hole, and then a water supply device is used to deposit irrigation water on the fertilizer rod in a stable and small amount, so that the irrigation water is guided through the fertilizer rod into the bottom layer of the soil. And being absorbed by the root of the plant; and the patent case of "plant cultivation basin" No. 386343, which comprises a basin, a fixed cover and a container, and a plurality of water guiding channels for vertical and horizontal traffic are provided at the bottom of the basin. The horizontal water guiding trough is connected with the water tank on one side of the basin, and the fertilizer tank (package) can be placed in the water tank, and a fixing cover is arranged above the water tank, so that the fixing cover closes the water tank, thereby Two containers are screwed on the fixing cover so that the water stored in the container can flow into the water guiding tank through the water tank, so that the plants planted in the basin can automatically obtain the continuous water supply and fertilizer effect. Both of the aforementioned patents are capable of supplying water and nutrients at the same time, so that the plants have a better growing environment.

Looking at the current practice of the previous case, the following problems are as follows:

1. The water storage container needs to be placed separately in other places to occupy space.

2. It is necessary to lay out the pipeline, which is cumbersome to implement, and the pipeline may be damaged by external force and lose its function.

3. The supply of water is supplied by point output, resulting in uneven soil water content. It is possible that there is a lot of water in one block and the other is too dry to affect the growth of the plant.

4. Fertilizer is supplied with water input, which may cause the plant to absorb too much nutrients, which may affect the growth of the plant.

5. The structure of some inventions cannot supply fertilizer nutrients to plants by water, which is not functionally good.

Therefore, in view of the inconvenience in design of the existing plant water supply structure, the present invention provides a water supply container which is suitable for potted plants or small-area planting areas for providing long-term plant moisture and proper nutrients. To allow plants to have a better growing environment and contribute to the greening of the environment.

The invention is a water supply container for planting, which is placed on the soil of the planting area or embedded in the soil, and comprises: a first body, which is annular and has a notch, and the first body comprises a first body a water storage space and a water inlet and a water outlet of the water storage space; a second body corresponding to the gap, the second body comprises a chamber for placing fertilizer and an opening communicating with the chamber And a first inlet and outlet; a pipeline is disposed along the first body ring, and is connected to the water outlet of the first body and the first inlet and outlet of the second body, and the pipe wall of the pipeline has a plurality of micropores And distributed on the pipeline.

The chamber of the second body is provided with a spacer spaced apart from each other, the spacer forming the container to form an upper chamber and a lower chamber, wherein the upper chamber is for placing fertilizer, and the upper chamber is connected to the foregoing The lower chamber is disposed in the foregoing lower chamber.

The chamber of the second body is provided with a spacer spaced apart from the upper and lower portions, and the spacer member The container forms an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The upper chamber is for placing fertilizer, and the upper chamber is not connected to the lower chamber, and the first inlet is disposed in the upper chamber.

The lower chamber is provided with a second inlet and outlet, and the second inlet and outlet are connected to the pipeline.

A valve is disposed at a joint between the water outlet of the first body and the pipeline.

The line has a partial porous tube.

Further, the water supply container for planting includes a water level meter, and the water level meter is connected to the first body, and communicates with the water storage space for measuring the water level of the water storage space.

The conduit is coupled to the first body and is located below the first body.

a planting water supply container, the ring is arranged around the plant, and comprises a first body for storing water, and a second body for storing fertilizer, wherein the first body and the second body are made of a tube The roads are connected to each other, and the pipeline includes a plurality of micropores distributed on the pipeline.

The effect of the invention is:

1. Supplementing planting water and fertilizer can provide water and nutrients for the plant for a long time, and reduce the burden on the planter to care for the plant.

2. The water storage space is directly located on the planting area. In addition to not occupying space, there is no need to set up a water pipeline, which can reduce the inconvenience in use and reduce the chance of failure.

3. Through the design of the structure, the plant can be prevented from absorbing too much nutrients, so that the plant has a better growing environment.

4. The water supply container supplies moisture to the plant in a surface output manner, and allows the plant to be planted The object has a better growth environment.

5. The water supply container is very convenient to implement, so that the plant grows healthily, so as to save money, time, effort, energy saving and environmental protection, and easily create a green environment.

(1) ‧‧‧ first ontology

(11) ‧ ‧ gap

(12) ‧ ‧ water storage space

(13) ‧‧‧ Inlet

(14) ‧ ‧ water outlet

(2) ‧ ‧ second ontology

(21) ‧ ‧ ‧ room

(211)‧‧‧The upper room

(212) ‧‧‧The lower room

(22) ‧ ‧ openings

(23)‧‧‧First entrance

(24) ‧‧‧ spacers

(25) ‧‧‧Second entrance

(2A) ‧‧‧Second Ontology

(21A) ‧‧ ‧ room

(211A) ‧‧‧上室

(212A) ‧‧‧The lower room

(23A) ‧‧‧First entrance

(24A) ‧‧‧ spacers

(3) ‧‧‧ pipeline

(31)‧‧‧Micropores

(4) ‧ ‧ valves

(5)‧‧‧Water level meter

(6) ‧‧‧Water supply container

(A) ‧ ‧ middle hollow

[First figure] is a schematic structural view of a water supply container of the present invention.

[Second figure] is a schematic structural view (1) of the second body of the present invention.

[Third Figure] is a schematic view of the structure of the second body of the present invention (2).

[Fourth figure] is a schematic view of the water supply container of the present invention placed on a flower pot.

[Fifth figure] is a schematic diagram (1) of the operation of the present invention.

[Sixth figure] is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention (2).

[Seventh] is a schematic view of another embodiment of the water supply container of the present invention.

With regard to the technical features and the enhancement of the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention can be clearly presented. First, referring to the first embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a water supply container for planting. It can be placed on the soil of the planting area or buried in the soil to store planting water and fertilizer, and through the pressure principle and siphon phenomenon, the water automatically generates displacement, and can provide water for a long time and provide The nutrients released by the fertilizer are given to the plant to save water, save time, save money, save effort and protect the environment.

The water supply container is disposed around the plant, and includes a first body (1) for storing water, and a second body (2) for storing fertilizer, the first body (1) and the foregoing The two bodies (2) are connected by a pipeline (3), and the pipeline (3) comprises a plurality of micropores (31) distributed on the pipeline (3), and the first body (1) can be ) is guided out by the water in the second body (2), and then provides soil moisture and nutrients in a surface output manner. among them:

The first body (1) is used for storing planting water, and has a ring shape and a notch (11). The first body (1) includes a water storage space (12) and the water storage space ( 12) one of the water inlet (13) and a water outlet (14), the water inlet (13) is used for inputting planting water, and the water outlet (14) is used for outputting planting water; wherein the invention refers to The ring shape may be, but is not limited to, a circle, an ellipse, a square, a triangle, a polygon, or a specific shape extending from the ring shape, further illustrating that as long as the intermediate hollow (A) is present for the growth of the plant, They are all ring-shaped as referred to in the present invention.

The second body (2) is mainly used for storing fertilizer for planting, which can correspond to the above-mentioned notch (11), and the second body (2) comprises a chamber (21) for placing fertilizer, and the same An opening (22) and a first inlet (23) of the chamber (21), the opening (22) is for placing fertilizer, and the first inlet (23) is for releasing fertilizer; preferably In order to control the growth of the plant by releasing too much fertilizer, the present invention controls the release amount of the fertilizer through a purely structured design. The present embodiment cites two methods as follows:

(1) Please refer to the second figure, the chamber (21) of the second body (2) is provided There is a spacer (24) spaced apart from above and below, the spacer (24) is configured to form an upper chamber (211) and a lower chamber (212), wherein the upper chamber (211) is capable of placing fertilizer, and The upper chamber (211) does not communicate with the lower chamber (212), and the first inlet (23) is disposed in the upper chamber (211), so when water is passed from the first inlet (23) When entering the aforementioned upper chamber (211), part of the fertilizer is dissolved in water by water, and when water starts to flow out from the first inlet (23) and the water level drops to the upper chamber (211) without water, The fertilizer of the foregoing upper chamber (211) is no longer dissolved, and the purpose of avoiding release of excessive fertilizer is achieved; and in order to increase the water storage amount, it is preferable to open a second inlet and outlet of the lower chamber (212) ( 25), while the water is guided into the aforementioned lower chamber (212) by the aforementioned second inlet and outlet (25), thereby increasing the water storage capacity.

(2) Referring to the third figure, the chamber (21A) of the second body (2A) is provided with a spacer (24A) spaced apart from each other, and the spacer (24A) causes the container (21A) Forming an upper chamber (211A) and a lower chamber (212A), wherein the upper chamber (211A) is capable of placing fertilizer, and the upper chamber (211A) communicates with the lower chamber (212A), and the first The inlet and outlet (23A) is provided in the foregoing lower chamber (212A), so that when the water enters the lower chamber (212A) from the first inlet and outlet (23A), the water level continues to rise upward to the upper chamber (211A). The fertilizer is dissolved in water by water, and when water starts to flow out from the first inlet (23A), the water level continues to descend to the lower chamber (212A), so that the fertilizer located in the upper chamber (211A) No longer dissolves, but to avoid the release of excessive fertilizer. This embodiment is explained in the first manner.

The pipeline (3) is looped along the first body (1), and the first body (1) and the second body (2) are connected to each other, and are mainly used for outputting moisture and nutrients in a face-to-face manner. Providing soil moisture and nutrient, one end of the pipeline (3) is connected to the water outlet (14) of the first body (1), and the other end is connected to the first inlet (23) of the second body (2) And a second inlet (25), or a first inlet (23A) connected to the second body (2A) [the second mode], wherein the tube (3) has a plurality of micropores (31) And distributed on the pipeline (3), part of the pipeline (3) can also be set as a porous tube, it is desirable that the pipeline (3) is not limited in form, regardless of The first body (1) and the second body (2) are disposed at the side, or are combined with the first body (1) at the bottom of the first body (1) [in this embodiment] or other manners, As long as the pipeline (3) can reach a large area of the soil around the plant to absorb moisture and nutrients, the surface output referred to by the pipeline (3) is achieved.

In order to control the amount of water entering the pipeline (3), a valve (4) may be disposed at a connection between the water outlet (14) of the first body (1) and the pipeline (3), thereby adjusting Control the amount of water ingress. A water level meter (5) may be connected to the first body (1), and the water level meter (5) communicates with the water storage space (12), and may be used to measure the water level of the water storage space (12). High and low, so that users can watch the amount of water.

Referring to the second, fourth and fifth figures, in use, the water storage space (12) of the first body (1) is first filled with planting water, and the planting fertilizer is placed. Inside the chamber (21) of the second body (2), the first body (1) is placed in the planting area, and the plant is passed through the gap (11) to make the plant The second body (2) may be placed at a middle hollow (A), and the second body (2) is placed corresponding to the notch (11), and the first inlet (23) and the second inlet (25) are respectively connected to the pipeline ( 3) [The first form of the embodiment is taken as an example].

Referring to the fifth figure, the valve (4) is opened, so that the water in the water storage space (12) flows into the pipeline (3) and flows in again through the pipeline (3). Up to the second body (2), allowing water to enter the upper chamber (211) and the lower chamber (212) by using the water level high and low balance principle [in this case, the user may The water storage space (12) of the body (1) is filled with water], and when the water enters the upper chamber (211), the fertilizer for planting is dissolved in the water; as shown in the sixth figure, The micropores (31) of the pipeline (3) slowly release the planting water to the soil, and distribute the water and nutrients to the soil in a surface output manner. Further, when the water level continues to decrease, the upper portion The fertilizer in the chamber (211) is no longer dissolved, avoiding the release of excessive nutrients into the soil and affecting the growth of the plant, so that the plants located in the middle hollow (A) continue to receive moisture and Absorb the proper nutrients and get the plants to be well cared for.

Please refer to the seventh figure, which is another embodiment of the water supply container (6), which is suitable for larger planting areas such as flowers or vegetable gardens. It should be noted that the water supply container of the present invention mainly lies in a long time. Provide plant moisture and nutrients to maintain proper moisture in the plant; control the release of fertilizer through the design of the structure, and avoid excessive nutrients affecting the growth of the plant. In addition, the water container is directly It is placed on the planting area without occupying space. It has a simple structure and does not need to be laid. It is very suitable for potted plants or small planting areas in the metropolitan area.

However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the present invention and the description of the invention are the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

(1) ‧‧‧ first ontology

(11) ‧ ‧ gap

(12) ‧ ‧ water storage space

(13) ‧‧‧ Inlet

(14) ‧ ‧ water outlet

(2) ‧ ‧ second ontology

(21) ‧ ‧ ‧ room

(211)‧‧‧The upper room

(212) ‧‧‧The lower room

(22) ‧ ‧ openings

(23)‧‧‧First entrance

(24) ‧‧‧ spacers

(25) ‧‧‧Second entrance

(3) ‧‧‧ pipeline

(31)‧‧‧Micropores

(4) ‧ ‧ valves

(5)‧‧‧Water level meter

(A) ‧ ‧ middle hollow

Claims (9)

The water supply container for planting is placed on the soil of the planting area or embedded in the soil, and comprises: a first body having a ring shape and forming a gap, the first body comprising a water storage space and And a second body corresponding to the gap, the second body comprises a chamber for placing fertilizer and opening an opening of the chamber and a first a pipeway is disposed along the first body ring and connected to the water outlet of the first body and the first inlet and outlet of the second body, the pipe wall of the pipe has a plurality of micropores and is distributed in the pipe On the road. The water supply container for planting according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the chamber of the second body is provided with a spacer spaced apart from the upper portion, the spacer forming the container to form an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The upper chamber is adapted to place fertilizer, and the upper chamber communicates with the lower chamber, and the first inlet is disposed in the lower chamber. The water supply container for planting according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the chamber of the second body is provided with a spacer spaced apart from the upper portion, the spacer forming the container to form an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The upper chamber is for placing fertilizer, and the upper chamber is not connected to the lower chamber, and the first inlet is provided in the upper chamber. The water supply container for planting according to claim 3, wherein the lower chamber is provided with a second inlet, and the second inlet and outlet are connected to the pipeline. The water supply container for planting according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the water outlet of the first body and the pipeline are provided with a valve. The water supply container for planting according to claim 1, wherein the pipeline has a portion Part of the porous tube. The water supply container for planting according to claim 1, further comprising a water level meter, wherein the water level meter is connected to the first body, and communicates with the water storage space for measuring the water storage space. The water level is high. The water supply container for planting according to claim 1, wherein the pipeline is coupled to the first body and located under the first body. a planting water supply container, the ring is arranged around the plant, and comprises a first body for storing water, and a second body for storing fertilizer, wherein the first body and the second body are made of a tube The roads are connected to each other, and the pipeline includes a plurality of micropores distributed on the pipeline.