CN206498765U - A kind of automatic maintenance water planting and earth culture botanical system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automatic maintenance water planting and earth culture botanical system, mainly include pure water water storage box, reservoir, the first Micropump, hydroponic plant flowerpot, the second Micropump, control module, PH detector, the first level switch, oxygen increasing pump, the 3rd Micropump and waste water storage tank, flowerpot of the present utility model can realize automatic water-replacing, automatic watering function, control water, control pH value.

Description

A system for automatic maintenance of hydroponics and soil culture plants

technical field

The utility model relates to an automatic water change system for hydroponic plants and an automatic watering system for soil-ponic plants using the water changed by the hydroponic plants, specifically an automatic, high control precision, low cost system that can be used for various flowerpots , Change the water without damaging the roots of the plants, maintain the hydroponic plants more scientifically, effectively save water resources, and use the water changed by the hydroponic plants to water the soil-ponic plants.

Background technique

People's living standards are getting higher and higher. Now air pollution is serious and water resources are getting scarcer. People pay more and more attention to the living environment. They hope to plant some green plants in their homes, which can not only beautify the environment, but also give people appreciation. Can purify the air. Now that people are busy with work and don't have much time to take care of plants, more people choose hydroponic plants and soil-ponic plants that are easy to grow, but hydroponic plants also need regular water changes and nutrient solutions as well as some maintenance to make them grow More aesthetically pleasing, soil-grown plants require frequent water changes. Also, if the owner travels or goes on a business trip, there will be no one to change the water or add nutrient solution to these hydroponic plants for a period of time. The roots of these plants will slowly rot, and the soil-ponic plants will eventually wither if no one waters them. The flowerpots of some existing hydroponic plants are fixed and not diverse enough to meet the needs of current users for diversification and aesthetics, and cannot solve the problem of automatic water change. At the same time, the roots of plants are easily damaged when changing water. Moreover, there is no ventilation device, and the ventilation effect of the plant roots is poor. If too much water is accidentally added, it will easily cause root rot, which is not conducive to the growth of plants, and even cause plant death.

Contents of the invention

According to the deficiencies of the prior art above, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to propose a system for automatically maintaining hydroponics and soil cultivation plants.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an automatic maintenance hydroponic plant device, including a pure water storage tank, a nutrient solution container, a first micropump, a hydroponic plant flowerpot, and a soil-ponic plant flower pot. Pot, second micropump, control module, pH detector, first water level detector, third micropump, waste water storage tank, fourth micropump, second water level detector and third water level detector, hydroponic plant The flowerpot is connected with the pure water storage tank through the water pipe with the first micropump inside, the flowerpot of the hydroponic plant is connected with the nutrient solution container through the waterpipe with the second micropump inside, and the flowerpot of the hydroponic plant is connected with the pipeline of the nutrient solution container through the waterpipe with the second micropump inside. The water pipes of the three micropumps are connected to the pipeline of the waste water storage tank, the pH detector and the first water level detector are arranged inside the hydroponic plant flower pot, the second water level detector is arranged in the pure water storage tank, and the third water level detector Set in the waste water storage tank, the soil culture plant flowerpot is connected with the waste water storage tank pipeline through the water pipe with the fourth micropump inside, the fourth micropump is connected with the watering nozzle through the water pump, the first micropump, the second micropump The pump, the pH detector, the first water level detector, the third micropump, the second water level detector and the third water level detector are all connected to the control module.

As a preferred embodiment, it also includes an aeration pump and a soil humidity sensor, the aeration pump is arranged in the flowerpot of the hydroponic plant, the aeration pump is connected with the control module, the soil humidity sensor is arranged in the flowerpot of the soil cultivation plant, and the soil The humidity sensor is electrically linked with the control module. The automatic maintenance hydroponic and soil culture plant system according to claim 1, wherein the soil culture plant flowerpot comprises a planting soil layer, an isolation layer, an aquifer and a water-absorbing core, and the planting soil layer, an isolation layer and The aquifer is screwed and fixedly connected in turn. The planting soil layer, the isolation layer and the aquifer are all provided with an inwardly protruding annular support platform. The isolation layer is provided with water-absorbing and moisturizing materials. One end of the water-absorbing core is connected to the isolation layer, and the other end extends to the bottom of the aquifer. The top of the side wall of the water storage layer is provided with ventilation holes. The ventilation holes are arranged on opposite sides of the water storage layer. The isolation layer is made of non-woven material.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the flowerpot of the utility model can realize automatic water change, automatic watering, control of water volume, and control of pH value.

Description of drawings

The following is a brief description of the content expressed in the drawings of this specification and the marks in the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a maintenance device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of a device control system in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a soil-cultivated plant flower pot according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

Among them, 1-pure water storage tank, 2-nutrient solution container, 3-first micropump, 4-hydroponic plant flowerpot, 5-second micropump, 6-control module, 7-PH detector, 8 -First water level detector, 9-Aeration pump, 10-Third micropump, 11-Waste water storage tank, 12-Second water level detector, 13-Third water level detector, 14-Earth cultivation plant flowerpot , 15-soil moisture sensor, 16-the fourth micropump, 17-watering nozzle, 18-planting soil layer, 19-isolation layer, 20-water storage layer, 21-ventilation hole, 22-absorbent core.

detailed description

Through the description of the embodiments below, the specific implementation of the utility model is as follows: the shape, structure, mutual position and connection relationship between the various parts, the function and working principle of each part, the manufacturing process and the operation and use of the various components involved. Methods, etc., are described in further detail to help those skilled in the art have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the inventive concepts and technical solutions of the present utility model.

As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic structural view of the maintenance hydroponic and soil-ponic plant system of the present invention, including a pure water storage tank 1, a nutrient solution container 2, a first micropump 3, a hydroponic plant pot 4, and a second micropump. Two micropumps 5, control module 6, PH detector 7, first water level detector 8, aeration pump 9, third micropump 10, waste water storage tank 11, second water level detector 12, third water level detector 13. Soil culture plant flowerpot 14, soil moisture sensor 15, fourth micropump 16, watering nozzle 17.

The pure water storage tank 1 is connected with the hydroponic plant flowerpot 4 through a water pipe, and the first micropump 3 is arranged on the water pipe, so that the pure water enters the hydroponic plant flowerpot 4. The pure water storage tank 1 is used to store tap water , standing for a period of time, can filter out the chlorine in the water. The nutrient solution container 2 is connected to the hydroponic plant flowerpot 4 through a water pipe, and a second micropump 5 is arranged on the water pipe to add nutrient solution to the hydroponic plant flowerpot 4 . PH detector 7 detects the pH value of the liquid in the hydroponic flowerpot 4. The first water level detector 8 detects the water level in the hydroponic plant flowerpot 4, the second water level detector 12 detects the water level in the pure water storage tank 1, and the third water level detector 13 detects the water level in the waste water storage tank 11, The watering nozzle 17 is connected with the waste water storage tank 11 by a water pipe, and the water pipe is provided with the first micropump 4, and the waste water storage tank 11 collects waste water and waters the soil-cultivated plant flowerpot 14 through the hose and the watering nozzle 17.

The aeration pump 9 is arranged in the hydroponic plant flower pot 4, and the pipeline is connected to the air, and the aeration pump 9 increases oxygen for the plant roots.

The soil moisture sensor 15 is arranged in the flowerpot 14 of the soil cultivation plant, and the soil moisture sensor 15 detects the soil moisture of the soil cultivation plant.

First micropump 3, second micropump 5, pH detector 7, first water level detector 8, aeration pump 9, third micropump 10, second water level detector 12, third water level detector 13, soil The humidity sensors 15 are all electrically connected to the control module 6 .

The user sets the automatic water change time, the ratio of water and nutrient solution in the flower pot, the water level in the flower pot, and the pH range through the keyboard input module, and compares the pH of the liquid in the flower pot with the pH detection sensor to compare with the parameters set by the user. When the time for a water change is reached, perform a water change. When the water needs to be changed, use the water level detection to judge whether the waste water in the flowerpot has been drained, and then inject new water. The aeration pump 9 can be controlled to increase oxygen to the flowerpot water by the amount of water change in the water tank or the time. The humidity of the soil in the soil culture flower pot is detected by the soil humidity sensor, and compared with the parameters set by the user, after the watering condition is reached, the soil culture plants are evenly watered by the watering nozzle 17 .

As shown in Figure 3, it is the sectional structure schematic diagram of earth culture plant flowerpot, comprises planting soil layer 18, isolation layer 19 and water storage layer 20, and planting soil layer 18, isolation layer 19 and water storage layer 20 are mutually separable , the connection is provided with an inwardly protruding annular support platform, and the side wall is provided with threads, and the planting soil layer 18, the isolation layer 19 and the aquifer 20 are firmly connected by means of threaded connection, and the planting soil layer 18 can pass through multiple The way of connecting the 18 planting soil layers increases the soil storage space and satisfies the planting needs of different soil culture plants.

The planting soil layer 18 is mainly for filling the space of soil and plant growth, and the aquifer 20 is mainly a space for draining water and storing water. The upper side wall of the aquifer 20 is provided with a ventilation hole 21. When the water in the aquifer is more It can be discharged from the ventilation hole 21, because the inside of the water storage layer is relatively humid, maintaining a good ventilation environment can reduce the growth of internal bacteria, and provide sufficient oxygen for the plant root system to breathe. The isolation layer 19 adopts water-absorbing and moisturizing materials such as non-woven fabrics, One end of the water-absorbent core 22 is connected to the isolation layer 19 , and the other end extends to the bottom of the water storage layer 20 . Ventilation holes 21 wherein are arranged on opposite sides of aquifer 20, at least one group of ventilation holes 21.

The flowerpot of the utility model has good performances such as water storage, drainage, ventilation, etc., is convenient for management, plants are not easily affected by drought and rhizopus, and can promote better growth of plants. The soil culture flower pot of the utility model utilizes the characteristics of high water-absorbing and hygroscopic materials with good water-saving and moisturizing properties, reduces watering times, facilitates management, replaceable soil fully ensures fertility, and improves the survival rate of plants. High water absorption and hygroscopic material is an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, cheap and lightweight material. It is a common material on the market. This material is compared and used in flowerpots after processing to improve the storage and drainage performance of flowerpots. The flowerpot of the utility model fully solves the problem that ordinary flowerpots cannot store water and the like.

The utility model has been described as an example above. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned method, as long as various insubstantial improvements are adopted in the method concept and technical solution of the utility model, or without improvement Directly applying the ideas and technical solutions of the utility model to other occasions falls within the protection scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. An automatic maintenance hydroponic and soil cultivation plant system, characterized in that it includes a pure water storage tank (1), a nutrient solution container (2), a first micropump (3), a hydroponic plant flower pot (4 ), the second micropump (5), the control module (6), the pH detector (7), the first water level detector (8), the aeration pump (9), the third micropump (10), the wastewater storage Box (11), second water level detector (12), third water level detector (13), soil culture plant flowerpot (14), soil moisture sensor (15), fourth micropump (16) and watering nozzle (17), the hydroponic plant flowerpot (4) is connected with the pipeline of the pure water storage tank (1) through the water pipe of the first micropump (3) in the interior, and the hydroponic plant flowerpot (4) is connected with the pipeline of the second micropump (3) in the interior. The water pipe of the pump (5) is connected to the pipeline of the nutrient solution container (2), and the hydroponic plant flower pot (4) is connected to the waste water storage tank (11) through the water pipe of the third micropump (10). (7) and the first water level detector (8) are arranged on the inside of the hydroponic plant flower pot (4), the second water level detector (12) is arranged in the pure water storage tank (1), and the third water level detector ( 13) Set in the waste water storage tank (11), the earth culture plant flowerpot (14) is connected with the waste water storage tank (11) pipeline by the water pipe of the fourth micropump (16) inside, the fourth micropump (16) ) is connected with the sprinkler head (17), the first micropump (3), the second micropump (5), the pH detector (7), the first water level detector (8), the third micropump (10), The fourth micropump (16), the second water level detector (12), and the third water level detector (13) are all electrically connected to the control module (6). 2. The automatic maintenance hydroponic and soil culture plant system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises aeration pump (9), and aeration pump (9) is arranged in the hydroponic plant flowerpot (4), The aeration pump (9) is electrically connected with the control module (6). 3. The automatic maintenance hydroponic and soil culture plant system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises soil moisture sensor (15) and is arranged in the soil moisture sensor (15) in the soil culture plant flowerpot (14), and soil moisture sensor (15) and The control module (6) is electrically connected. 4. The automatic maintenance hydroponic and soil culture plant system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the soil culture plant flowerpot (14) comprises a planting soil layer (18), an isolation layer (19), an aquifer (20) and water-absorbing core (22), planting soil layer (18), isolation layer (19) and aquifer (20) are screwed and fixedly connected successively, planting soil layer (18), isolation layer (19) and aquifer (20) are provided with an inwardly protruding annular support platform, and a water-absorbing and moisturizing material is arranged in the isolation layer (19). One end of the water-absorbing core (22) is connected to the isolation layer (19), and the other end extends to the water storage layer (20). bottom. 5. The automatic maintenance hydroponic and soil culture plant system according to claim 4, characterized in that, the top of the side wall of the aquifer (20) is provided with ventilation holes (21). 6. The automatic maintenance hydroponic and soil culture plant system according to claim 5, characterized in that, the ventilation holes (21) are arranged on opposite sides of the aquifer (20). 7. The automatic maintenance hydroponic and soil cultivation plant system according to claim 4, characterized in that, the isolation layer (19) is made of non-woven material.