五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種太陽能人工浮島裝置，尤指一種可兼顧 景觀設計、水質淨化以及生態保育等功能的生態工程裝 置。 【先前技術】 由於生態與環境保護意識的抬頭，生態平衡與環境保 護的相關技術成為重要的研究課題，人工浮島為復育水域 生態不可或缺之重要因子。天然的浮島是必須經過經年累 月才會形成，對於復育之新棲地環境是緩不濟急。 現有技術對於人工浮島之著墨不多，且大多針對人工 浮島的材料作改善設計，一些與人工浮島相關的現有技術 係如下所列示。 如台灣新型專利案第M365367號「水岸兩棲廊道生態 工程裝置」所示，該案創作與本申請案具有相同創作人， 該案係揭示一種設於一混凝土水岸與一水域之間的一水岸 兩棲廊道生態工程裝置，其包括有一廊道主體、組接於該 廊道主體之底部以及該混凝土水岸之間的至少一樞接裝 置、可限制該廊道主體之傾斜角度的至少一擋止裝置，以 及覆蓋於該廊道主體與該混凝土水岸相接處的間隙上的 生態工程裝置可供一 使於該混凝土水岸上 不會互相干擾，為一 ’以及可供作為兩棲 人工草坪。該案所述的水岸兩棲廊道 地區的兩棲類生物棲息及過渡之用， 方活動的遊客與該兩棲類生物的動線 可兼顧混凝土水岸之防災與安全功能 M383535 類生物活動所需之水域與陸域生態棲息區間之 工程裝置。 ^ _如台灣新型專利案第M34628㈣「人工浮島構造」所 示，該案係將多數天然浮石，依所設定之用途利用樹脂將 其膠結成特定型態的結構體，同時於浮石表面可形成具強 化效果之樹脂薄膜，藉以增強該結構體對外力之 施工與搬運時之便利性》 ’ 如台灣新型專利案第M341405號「生態養殖人工浮島 • 構造」所示，該案係揭示一種生態養殖人工浮島構造，將 一由纖維織物製品所構成之纖維層置於一網袋内，再將具 有可穿透性之浮體層設置於上述纖維層下方，令該纖維層 可留置漂浮於水面上，以構成一人工浮島構造，可供爬蟲 類、鳥類、飛蟲等生物棲息，並使植物自然衍生成長而 其植物的根部則透過浮體層之缝隙或孔洞向下生長至水 中，並吸收水中之污染物質以淨化水質，且根部於水中可 供水中生物孕育繁殖及水中增氡，以形成一食物鏈之生態 •循環結構。 在現有技術中’許多已公開的專利文獻對於生態環境 的維護提出各種技術方案，其中，例如： 台灣發明專利案第丨286463號「廢輪胎人工漁礁」所 示’此發明係為解決廢輪胎回收之問題，將回收之廢輪胎 成為一項永久性之生產資源的方法，以真正符合環保，避 免有二次回收困難之情形。該案在深入研究海洋生態條件 後’利用輪胎之原有形狀或稍以加工後，再以繩索或螺絲 等將全部輪胎作十字交叉方式結合而成巨大礁體，或捆綁 4 M383535 而成圓筒狀，亦可將二者結合成各種結構形狀，形成中間 具有不同大小空間孔洞之大型結合體，並於底部加上足夠 重S之底座，以方便定著於海底與穩固礁體，使其不致被 海流所沖移破壞’以符合浮游生物或海底生物之生長，作 為可供魚兒繁殖生長之人工魚礁，進而提高沿海之魚穫 里’成為一項永久性之生產資源。 。灣新型專利案第M343703號「可收納之組合式生V. New description: 【New technology field】 This creation is a solar artificial floating island device, especially an ecological engineering device that can take into account the functions of landscape design, water purification and ecological conservation. [Prior Art] Due to the rise of ecological and environmental awareness, the related technologies of ecological balance and environmental protection have become important research topics. Artificial floating islands are an indispensable factor for rehabilitating waters. Natural floating islands must be formed over the years, and the new habitat environment for re-education is slow. The prior art has little ink for artificial floating islands, and most of them are designed for the improvement of artificial floating island materials. Some of the prior art related to artificial floating islands are listed below. For example, as shown in the Taiwan New Patent Case No. M365367, "Waterfront Amphibious Corridor Ecological Engineering Device", the case has the same creator as this application. The case reveals a structure between a concrete waterfront and a water area. A waterfront amphibious corridor ecological engineering device comprising a main body of a gallery, at least one pivoting device connected between the bottom of the main body of the corridor and the concrete water shore, and the inclination angle of the main body of the corridor can be restricted At least one stopping device, and an ecological engineering device covering the gap between the main body of the corridor and the concrete water bank, so that the concrete water shore does not interfere with each other, and is available as an amphibious Artificial turf. The amphibious organisms in the waterfront amphibious corridors described in this case are used for habitat and transition. The tourists and the amphibious organisms can take into account the disaster prevention and safety functions of the concrete waterfront. Engineering facilities for water and land ecological habitats. ^ _ For example, Taiwan's new patent case No. M34628 (4) "Artificial Floating Island Structure" shows that most natural pumice stones are cemented into a specific type of structure by resin according to the set purpose, and can be formed on the surface of pumice stone. Strengthening the effect of the resin film to enhance the convenience of construction and handling of the external force of the structure" ' As shown in Taiwan's new patent case No. M341405 "Ecological breeding artificial floating islands • Structure", the case reveals an ecological farming artificial In the floating island structure, a fiber layer composed of a fiber fabric product is placed in a net bag, and a penetrating floating body layer is disposed under the fiber layer, so that the fiber layer can be left floating on the water surface to It constitutes an artificial floating island structure, which can be used by reptiles, birds, flying insects and other organisms, and the plants are naturally derived and the roots of the plants grow down into the water through the gaps or holes of the floating layer, and absorb the pollutants in the water. To purify the water, and the roots in the water can be used for breeding and breeding of water and water to enhance the ecology of the food chain. Structure. In the prior art, many of the published patent documents propose various technical solutions for the maintenance of the ecological environment, among which, for example, Taiwan Invention Patent No. 286463 "Waste Tire Artificial Reef" is shown to solve the problem of waste tire recycling. The problem is to recycle the waste tires into a permanent production resource, in order to be truly environmentally friendly and avoid the difficulty of secondary recycling. After thoroughly studying the marine ecological conditions, the case uses the original shape of the tire or slightly processed it, and then combines all the tires by a rope or a screw to form a huge reef, or bundles 4 M383535 into a cylinder. Shape, or combine the two into a variety of structural shapes, forming a large combination of holes with different size spaces in the middle, and adding a base with sufficient weight S at the bottom, so as to conveniently fix the seabed and stabilize the reef, so as not to It is destroyed by the currents to meet the growth of plankton or seabed organisms, and it is used as an artificial reef for fish to grow and grow, thus improving the coastal fish to become a permanent production resource. . Bay New Patent Case No. M343703 "Combinable Health
態圍籬及其圍籬組件」所示，其主要由複數圍籬組件併排 組成一生態圍籬，每一圍籬組件分別於一扁平狀收納箱内 以抽屜形式收納一籬網，又收納箱與籬網於相對位置上分 °又有可伸縮限止件及一限位齒條，使籬網由收納箱内拉 出時，得藉由限止件之鎖定維持該籬網的伸出狀態；又前 述圍籬組件係以一外斜角度埋入地面，當籬網伸出地面一The fence and its fence assembly are mainly composed of a plurality of fence components arranged side by side to form an ecological fence. Each fence assembly is respectively arranged in a flat storage box to receive a fence net in the form of a drawer, and a storage box And the fence has a retractable limit member and a limit rack at a relative position, so that when the fence is pulled out from the storage box, the fence is extended by the locking member; The fence assembly is embedded in the ground at an oblique angle, when the fence extends out of the ground
適當尚度時，除可阻止兩棲類動物跳出籬網外，籬網内側 壁所形成的外斜面，亦可對動物攀㈣成阻礙。由前述圍 籬組件所圍成的所保育圍籬，可隨季節、地域環境條件、 生物習性等因素自由縮放，經收納後完全沒入地面，不影 響自然景觀與生態環境。 〜 台灣新型專利㈣M337974號「溝邊式生態魚屋」 所不，其主要由一包含有開口、巾空部的本體以及通管所 構成；該本體設置於圳溝、河川之堤岸，因具有開口與中 工P可做為水中生物棲息處所，故可具體達到 促進生物繁殖等功效。 ^ 人工浮動魚碟」所 ’於重塊上設置一延 台灣新型專利案第Μ298331號 不，其主要係於水體底部設置有重塊 5 MJ83535 伸繩於延伸繩上設有蛇籠網，該蛇籠網内部包覆多數個 =石，汙石表面與内部具有多數小孔，各浮石之間具有適 當之間隙，亦可於人工浮動魚礁上設置有盆栽；由於此案 的人工汁動魚碟係浮沉於水面，藉此，可使大小魚類於水 π浮的間隙中游動棲息，並且不會有水體中沈積物阻塞 斤石的孔洞或是各浮石間之間隙的問題，達到維護水中魚 類適B之生存棲身環境的目的，並可以維護水中自然生態 與環境保護。 ...... 台灣新型專利案第515454號「多孔質環境生態板」 所不，其主要包含有一基材及數天然石（或仿天然石），該 基材概呈一適當大小之板體，於該基材頂面上則凸設有該 等天然石(或仿天然石），且該等天然石具有多孔性及不規 則表面之特性；藉上述構造’可易於附著微生物，進而提 供台蘚及植物之生長環境環境，達到恢復自然生態之效 果。 " 前述現有技術雖就個別動機分別提出技術方案，但大 多針對人工浮島之材料作改善設計。截至目前為止，仍缺 乏因應運用現代科技來創造更多元化之生態保育與水質淨 化之功能。 【新型内容】 有鑑於前述現有技術的不足，本創作提供一種太陽能 人工洋島裝置，其除了可供一地區的兩棲類生物棲息外， 還有淨化水質之功效，並且運用照明設備與uv燈設備， 因而同時兼具夜間照明功效，藉以解決現有生態復育技術 中之不足，可改善生態環境與水質淨化成效不彰之缺點。 6 M383535 為了達到上述的創作目的’本創作所利用的技術手段 係提供一種太陽能人工浮島裝置，其係可漂浮於水域之中， 並且包括有： 一浮島主體，浮島主體由下至上設有一結構層、一設 備層、一纖維層、一覆土層以及一植生層，其中結構層主 要由大型水管作成的浮桶以及設置於浮筒上方的塑鋼架所 構成’結構層上方設有一設備層，其包括太陽能設備、音 響設備、加溫棒、增氧設備等複數設備，該設備層的上方 _ 舖設有一纖維層’纖維層的上方覆蓋有一覆土層，覆土層 上設置有植生層，供應生物棲息； 至少一箱網設備，其係設置於浮島主體的下方，該箱 網設備具有一箱網以及置放於箱網内的木炭以及毛刷，其 以及箱網上層種植有浮葉與漂浮植物，提供生物棲地以及 水質淨化功能；以及 至少兩座螺旋槳推進器，其等係與浮島主體相連接， 提供洋島主體動力。 _ 基於上述設計，本創作不但提供多層次之水質淨化功 效’並也提供多元化之生物棲地，最重要的是妥善運用太 陽能設備提供水中增氧設備、冬季使用以防魚凍死之保溫 棒、夜間使用的照明設備與uv殺菌設備、吸引生物之音 響設備’使得所述的太陽能人工浮島迅速復育環境生態。 【實施方式】 參見第一及二圖所示，本創作之太陽能人工浮島可設 置於一水域中，其包括一浮島主體（10)、至少一設置於浮 島主體（10)下方的箱網設備（70)以及至少二設置於浮島主 7 M383535 體（10)下方的螺旋紫推進器（80) ° 所述的浮島主體（10)的下方以諸如不銹鋼繩或尼龍繩 的線材（彳1)固定於水底之鉛塊（12)上，使設備漂浮於一定之 區域範圍，並且浮島主體（10)由下至上設有一結構層（20)、 一設備層（30)、一纖維層（40)、一覆土層（50)以及一植生層 (60)，其中 所述的結構層（20)為於塑膠水管製成的浮桶（21)之上 以及設於該浮桶（21)上的塑鋼條（22)所構成； φ 所述的設備層（30) ’係設置於結構層（2〇)上，其包括： 太陽能板設備（31 )、增氧設備（32)、照明設備（33)、UV殺 菌設備（34)、加溫棒（35)、音響設備（36)，太陽能板設備（31) 之太陽能板所蒐集之電源蓄集於一蓄電池再供應給增氧設 備（32)使用’或經由開關運作啟動照明設備（33)與UV殺菌 設備（34)、加溫棒（35)、生物音響設備（36)或螺旋槳推進器 (80)，該增氧設備（32)包括一透明管（321)以及一與透明管 (321)連接的漆氣口（322)，用以增加水體含氧量，該照明 鲁 設備（33)可供夜間景觀照明用，該UV殺菌設備（34)提供UV 光用以殺菌，該加溫棒（35)具備加熱功能，用以增加水體 溫度，該生物音響設備（36)可播放促進生物體生理活動之 音頻的音響； 所述的纖維層（40)係鋪設於設備層（30)上’纖維層（40) 是由椰纖毯設置而成，主要是用於包覆土壤免於讓水冲散， 用以供植生層（60)上之水生植物之根系可由纖維層（40)細 縫生長至水體中以淨化水質；所述的覆土層（50)係疊置於 纖維層（40)上；以及所述的植生層（60)係為適合生物棲息 8 M383535 地，其係舖上卵石、枯木（61)與水生植物（62)等植生，製 造生物棲地，同時也保留部分砂與土層區（63)，提供生物 繁殖築巢。 所述的箱網設備（70)設置於浮島主體（1〇)下方的中央 處，箱網設備（70)的箱網（71)内下層主要設置木炭（73)與毛 刷（72)來淨化水質，上層也種植浮葉（75)與漂浮植物（74)， 其根部可淨化水質，同時也達到景觀美化之功能。 所述的螺旋槳推進器（80)，其係設置於浮島主體（1〇) •下方邊緣’除提供水中溶氧散佈外，亦提供水體擾動增加 上下水層交換，防止下水層厭氧問題。 故本創作藉由浮島主體（1〇)的漂浮特性，於其上設置 太陽能板設備（31)，藉由太陽能供應電力於特定裝置以達 到特定的功效，其包括增氧設備（32)以增加水體含氧、螺 旋名推進器（80)以增加水體擾動、水上照明設備（33)與水 下UV权菌設備（34)以達水體殺菌功效' 加溫棒（35)與生物 • 曰響设備（36)分別以提高冬季水體溫度與誘導生物棲息。 前述設備可因應太陽能板設備（31)的供電能力與環境 需求擇—或多項合併使用。而箱網設備（70)之箱網（71)内 的的木厌（73)以及毛刷（72)可以清除水中顆粒與雜質，達 到淨化水質的效果，這些吸附的沈積有機物同時也提供魚 _等生物之食物來源，而箱網（71)内上層可種植浮葉（75) -、休浮植物（74)’配合覆王層（5〇)以及植生層（6〇)的土、砂、 枯木、卵石、梃水植物等基質，即成為一座小型之人工濕 埯，結合科技與生態，因應未來於湖泊、河川等水域生態 保育與景觀改善。 9 M383535 一圖係本創作的一較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。 二圖係第一圖的立體分解圖。 【圖式簡單說明】 第 第 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)浮島主體 (12)錯塊 (21)浮桶 (30)設備層 (32)增氧設備 (322)瀑氣口 (34)UV殺菌設備 (36)音響設備 (50)覆土層 (61)枯木 (63)砂與土層區 (71)箱網 (73)木炭 (75)浮葉 (11)線材 (20)結構層 (22)塑鋼條 (31)太陽能板設備 (321)透明管 (33)照明設備 (3 5)加溫棒 (40)纖維層 (60)植生層 (62)水生植物 (70)箱網設備 (72)毛刷 (74)漂浮植物 (80)螺旋槳推進器When appropriate, in addition to preventing amphibians from jumping out of the fence, the outer slope formed by the inner wall of the fence can also hinder the animal climbing. The fences enclosed by the above-mentioned fence components can be freely scaled according to seasonal factors, regional environmental conditions, biological habits and other factors. After being stored, they are completely immersed in the ground and do not affect the natural landscape and ecological environment. ~ Taiwan's new patent (4) M337974 "Ditch-edge ecological fish house" No, it consists mainly of a body containing an opening, an empty part of the towel and a pipe; the body is placed on the bank of the river and the river, with openings Zhonggong P can be used as a habitat for aquatic organisms, so it can specifically promote the effects of biological reproduction. ^ Artificial floating fish dish" is set on the heavy block. The new Taiwan patent case No. 298331 is not. It is mainly provided with a heavy block at the bottom of the water body. 5 MJ83535. The rope is provided with a snake cage net on the extension rope. The interior is covered with a large number of stones. The surface of the stone has many small holes in the interior and the interior. There is a proper gap between the pumices. Potted plants can also be placed on the artificial floating reef. The artificial juice of the case is floating in the case. The water surface, by means, allows the large and small fish to swim in the gap of the water π float, and there is no problem that the sediment in the water body blocks the pores of the pound stone or the gap between the pumice stones, so as to maintain the fish in the water. The purpose of living in the environment and the maintenance of natural ecology and environmental protection in the water. ...... Taiwan New Patent No. 515454 "Porous Environmental Ecology Board" does not contain a substrate and several natural stones (or natural stone), the substrate is a suitably sized plate. The natural stone (or natural stone) is protruded from the top surface of the substrate, and the natural stone has the characteristics of porous and irregular surface; by the above structure, the microorganism can be easily attached, thereby providing the platform and the plant. The environment is grown to achieve the effect of restoring natural ecology. " The above prior art proposes technical solutions for individual motives, but most of them are designed to improve the design of artificial floating island materials. So far, there is still a lack of modern technology to create a more diversified ecological conservation and water purification function. [New content] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a solar artificial ocean island device which, in addition to being able to inhabit an amphibious organism in a region, has the effect of purifying water quality, and uses lighting equipment and uv light equipment. Therefore, at the same time, it has the effect of night lighting, so as to solve the shortcomings of the existing ecological re-cultivation technology, and can improve the shortcomings of the ecological environment and water purification. 6 M383535 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purposes, the technical means utilized in the present invention is to provide a solar artificial floating island device which can float in the water and includes: a floating island body, the floating island body is provided with a structural layer from bottom to top a device layer, a fiber layer, a soil layer and a planting layer, wherein the structure layer is mainly composed of a floating pipe made of a large water pipe and a plastic steel frame disposed above the pontoon. The structure layer is provided with a device layer including solar energy. a plurality of equipment such as equipment, audio equipment, heating rods, aeration equipment, etc., above the equipment layer, a fiber layer is laid over the fiber layer, and a soil layer is disposed on the soil layer, and the plant layer is provided on the soil layer to supply the organism; at least one a box net device, which is disposed under the main body of the floating island, the box net device has a box net and charcoal and a brush placed in the net, and the net layer of the box is planted with floating leaves and floating plants to provide biological habitat. And water purification function; and at least two propellers, which are connected to the main body of the floating island, Ocean island body power. _ Based on the above design, this creation not only provides multi-level water purification effect, but also provides a diversified biological habitat. The most important thing is to properly use solar energy equipment to provide water aeration equipment, winter use to prevent fish from freezing. The lighting equipment used at night and the uv sterilizing equipment and the sound-absorbing equipment of the creatures enable the solar artificial floating islands to quickly reproduce the environmental ecology. [Embodiment] Referring to the first and second figures, the solar artificial floating island of the present invention can be disposed in a water body, and includes a floating island body (10) and at least one box network device disposed under the floating island body (10) ( 70) and at least two spiral purple pushers (80) disposed under the main body of the floating island main 7 M383535 (10) ° below the floating island body (10) is fixed with a wire (彳1) such as stainless steel rope or nylon rope The lead block (12) on the bottom of the water floats the device in a certain area, and the floating island body (10) is provided with a structural layer (20), a device layer (30), a fiber layer (40), and a bottom from the bottom to the top. a soil covering layer (50) and a phytic layer (60), wherein the structural layer (20) is above a floating bucket (21) made of a plastic water pipe and a steel strip disposed on the floating bucket (21) ( 22) constructed; φ the device layer (30) ' is disposed on the structural layer (2〇), which includes: solar panel device (31), aeration device (32), lighting device (33), UV Solar energy equipment (34), heating rod (35), audio equipment (36), solar panel equipment (31) The power collected by the board is stored in a battery and then supplied to the aerobic device (32) to activate the lighting device (33) and the UV germicidal device (34), the heating rod (35), the bio-acoustic device (or via the switch operation) ( 36) or a propeller (80), the aeration device (32) includes a transparent tube (321) and a lacquer port (322) connected to the transparent tube (321) for increasing the oxygen content of the water body, the illumination Lu equipment (33) is available for night landscape lighting, the UV germicidal device (34) provides UV light for sterilization, and the heating rod (35) has a heating function for increasing the temperature of the water body. The bio-audio device (36) The sound of the audio that promotes the physiological activity of the living body can be played; the fibrous layer (40) is laid on the equipment layer (30). The fibrous layer (40) is formed by a coconut fiber blanket, mainly for coating The soil is exempt from water, and the roots of the aquatic plants on the phytosanitary layer (60) can be grown from the fibrous layer (40) into the water body to purify the water; the covering layer (50) is stacked On the fibrous layer (40); and the vegetated layer (60) is suitable for biological habitat 8 M38 3535 The ground is covered with pebbles, dead wood (61) and aquatic plants (62) to produce biological habitats, while also retaining some sand and soil areas (63) to provide biological breeding and nesting. The box net device (70) is disposed at a center below the floating island body (1〇), and the lower layer of the box net (71) of the box net device (70) is mainly provided with charcoal (73) and a brush (72) for purification. Water quality, the upper layer is also planted with floating leaves (75) and floating plants (74), the roots can purify the water, and also achieve the function of landscaping. The propeller propeller (80) is disposed on the floating island body (1〇) • the lower edge ′′, in addition to providing dissolved oxygen in water, also provides water body disturbance to increase the exchange of upper and lower water layers to prevent anaerobic problems in the lower water layer. Therefore, the present invention provides a solar panel device (31) by floating characteristics of the floating island body (1〇), and supplies specific power to the specific device by solar energy, which includes an aerobic device (32) to increase The water contains oxygen and spiral propeller (80) to increase water disturbance, water lighting equipment (33) and underwater UV rights equipment (34) to achieve water sterilization effect 'heating rod (35) and biological • 曰 设(36) to improve the temperature of winter water bodies and induce habitats. The foregoing devices may be combined with or combined with the power supply capability of the solar panel device (31) and the environment. The wood lining (73) and the brush (72) in the box net (71) of the box net equipment (70) can remove particles and impurities in the water to achieve the effect of purifying water, and the adsorbed sediment organic matter also provides fish _ The food source of the organism, and the upper layer of the net (71) can be planted with floating leaves (75) -, floating plants (74) 'with the king layer (5 〇) and the phytosanitary layer (6 〇) of soil, sand, dead wood The pebbles, drowning plants and other substrates become a small artificial wet sputum, combining science and technology with ecology, in response to future ecological conservation and landscape improvement in lakes, rivers and other waters. 9 M383535 A drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the first figure. [Simple description of the diagram] Section [Description of main components] (10) Floating island body (12) wrong block (21) Floating bucket (30) Equipment layer (32) Oxygenation equipment (322) Waterfall port (34) UV sterilization Equipment (36) Audio equipment (50) Covering layer (61) Dead wood (63) Sand and soil layer (71) Box net (73) Charcoal (75) Floating leaf (11) Wire (20) Structural layer (22) Plastic steel strip (31) Solar panel equipment (321) Transparent tube (33) Lighting equipment (3 5) Heating rod (40) Fiber layer (60) Planting layer (62) Aquatic plant (70) Box network equipment (72) Brush ( 74) Floating plant (80) propeller propeller