M341405 八、新型說明： 【創作所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種具有綠化環境、淨化水質與生態循環功 效的人工浮島構造，適於應用在池塘、水庫、河川或養殖池等場 所。 【先前技術】 田於人類的過度開發與環保概念的薄弱，導致整體的生態環 境遭受到破壞，如此的惡性循環到頭來受害的還是人類自已，近 來於相關單位與有心人士的大力倡導下，使得人們的環保意識也 愈來愈提昇’對於自然生態環境的保護亦更加重視。再者，由於 Τ業的發達、農藥的使用等因素，使得人們生活周遭的水源品質 又到了污*導致水中生㈣境遭到破壞，故—種如何保護自然 生態環境的創作乃有其必要性，亦可為環保盡一份心力。…、 有鑑於此，本創作乃針對上述訴求，設計一種可漂浮於池塘、 水庫、河川或養魅科所的人#島财，其不健讓植物於 該浮島上_生成長吻b環境，村供爬細、鳥類、飛蟲 等動物棲息，而該植物之根㈣可魏水中污雜赠化水質， =部於水㈣饱㈣㈣㈣峨，賴一具生 態循環結構的生態養殖人工浮島構造。 【創作内容】 本創作之主要目的在接供一 .，、種可漂留於水面，供植物自然衍 生成長之裱保綠化功效，且其根 、很#问時可淨化水質，及供水中生 5 M341405 態養殖人工浮 物孕育繁殖’以形成具食物鏈生態結構之功效的生 島構造。 本創作之另一目的在提供 提供水生物種繁殖且創造食物鍊蝴，提供 欠土保持功效的生態養殖人工浮島構造。 為達其目的，本創作所設之絲養殖人 將：:織物製品所構成之纖維層^ 組^板狀體之浮體層或鏤空狀之浮體框設置於 1= 及浮性元件保持於網細而漂浮於水面上， 時可歧’並供咖、、飛繼物棲息，同 二物提供植物養份，且該浮體層具有可穿透性的縫 姻根部透過其縫隙或孔洞向下生長至水中， /吸=水中之綠物質以淨化水質，且其根部於水中可供水中生 物孕育繁殖及水中增氧，藉此以形成 生態養殖人工浮島構造。 成㈣鏈之循環生態結構的 【貫施方式】 請參第1〜3圖所示，本創作之生態養殖人工浮島10構造 其由一網袋η，-纖維層12以及一浮體㈣所構成m 其中該網袋u可由塑膠或編織之網狀結構 =η内裝置有纖維層12，該纖維層 二 物製品（如椰纖、不織布、棉、紗、稻草等材質所製的厚棉^ 6 M341405 所構成。而料_ 13係由錄可雜元件所組成，於本實施例 中淨體層齡浮石、浮球或環保空罐、保絲塊等顆粒狀浮 性兀件131直接舖置於網袋u内纖維層12下方，並藉由網袋u 加以包覆集中，以組合成一人工浮島1〇構造。M341405 VIII. New description: [Technical field of creation] This creation department is about an artificial floating island structure with greening environment, purification water quality and ecological cycle effect, which is suitable for use in ponds, reservoirs, rivers or breeding ponds. [Prior Art] The weak development of human beings and the weak concept of environmental protection have caused the overall ecological environment to be destroyed. Such a vicious circle is still suffering from human beings. Recently, it has been strongly advocated by relevant units and dedicated people. The environmental awareness is also increasing. 'The protection of the natural ecological environment is also more important. Moreover, due to the development of the industry, the use of pesticides and other factors, the quality of the water source around people's lives has been degraded, resulting in the destruction of the aquatic environment. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the natural ecological environment. It can also do a good job for environmental protection. ... In view of this, this creation is aimed at designing a person who can float in a pond, a reservoir, a river, or a cultivating house. #岛财, which does not allow plants to form a long kiss b environment on the floating island. The village is used for climbing, birds, flying insects and other animals, and the roots of the plant (4) can be used to impart water quality in the Wei water, and the Ministry of Water (4) is full (four) (four) (four) 峨, and an ecologically-cultured artificial floating island structure with an ecological circulation structure. [Creation content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide one., the species can be floated on the surface of the water, for the natural growth of plants to promote the greening effect, and its roots, very can be used to purify water, and water supply 5 M341405 Cultured artificial floats are bred to produce 'hashima structure' with the effect of food chain ecological structure. Another purpose of this creation is to provide an ecologically-bred artificial floating island structure that provides aquatic species to breed and create a food chain. In order to achieve its purpose, the silk culturer of this creation will:: the fibrous layer formed by the fabric product, the floating layer of the plate-like body or the hollowed-out floating body frame set at 1= and the floating element is kept on the net When it floats on the surface of the water, it can be disaggregated and supplied to the coffee and the flying habitat. The same material provides the plant nutrient, and the transparent layer of the floating layer penetrates through the gap or the hole. To the water, / suction = green matter in the water to purify the water, and the roots in the water for the biological breeding and water aeration in the water, thereby forming an ecological breeding artificial floating island structure. According to the first and third figures of the circular ecological structure of the (four) chain, the eco-culture artificial floating island 10 structure of the present invention is composed of a mesh bag η, a fiber layer 12 and a floating body (four). m wherein the net bag u can be made of plastic or woven mesh structure = η inner device has a fiber layer 12, the fiber layer two products (such as coconut fiber, non-woven fabric, cotton, yarn, straw and other materials made of thick cotton ^ 6 M341405 is composed of materials. The material _ 13 is composed of recorded and miscellaneous components. In the present embodiment, the granular body-shaped pumice, floating ball or environmentally-friendly empty can, and silk-filled floating element 131 are directly placed on the net. The bag u is under the fiber layer 12 and is covered by a mesh bag u to be combined into an artificial floating island 1 〇 structure.
於使用時’則將該人玉浮島1()置放於池塘、湖泊、水庫、河 川或祕池等場所，使其漂浮於水面上，利用該浮島之纖維層η 作為花、草等植物14的育床自齡生成長錢化環境，且該浮島 可供兩棲爬蟲類、鳥類或飛齡動物棲息，同時藉由該等動物之 排泄物可直接提供齡14養份錢生長爾植物Μ根部⑷ 則可透過浮體層13之赚狀浮性元件131 __向下生長至水 中，以提供水中魚、蝦等生物避寒、產印，並吸收水中之重金屬、 污染物藉以淨化水質’且由其根部141所代謝之物_時亦可供 水中昆蟲㈣殖及水中称藉此，可使該人轉島iQ形成一食 物鍵的生物職結構，以保護自然生態環境。另為了使該人工浮 島不會任意漂流，則可於浮島底部設有一繩索15，並將該繩 f 15另端連接至一固定錯16，藉此可使該固定錯w沉於水底固 疋以限制該浮島於-特定位置内留置漂浮。 請參第4圖所示，為本創作另一實施例，主要係將纖維層12 設置於網袋1〗内，並由 由該、，同叙11直接包覆保護，且於四周角落 別垂設有-重沉物17,另將多數齡狀浮性元件131以一網體132 包Γ成—浮體層13,再設置於由網袋U包覆之纖維層12下方， 以構成—人工浮島Π)構造，並藉由四周垂設之重沉物17，可調 7 M341405 整沉水深度及避免該浮島翻覆。 請參第5圖所示’本創作之浮體層13亦可由多數設有孔洞 134之塑膠、發泡材等塊狀浮性元件133所舖組而成，並可直接 設置於網袋η内之纖維層12下方，並由該網袋u直接包覆保 護’或先行綁缚固定後再設置於纖維層12下方網袋n外，藉此 亦可令植物U之根部U1透過該物推元件133之孔洞134向 下生長至水中。 —請參第6晒示，本_频狀雜元件亦可為中空塑膠 管、浮桶、原木或發泡材等實體浮性元件135，直接舖設成中央 鏤空之浮體框13a設於纖維層12下方網袋u内，或先行绑缚固 定後再設置於纖維層12下方網袋n夕卜，藉此則可令植物u之根 部141透過該浮體框13a之鏤空處向下生長至水中。再者，如第X 7圖所示，於圖中將該浮體框-設為四角狀實體浮性元件迦 組成，於中央鏤空處内可再填設有顆粒狀浮性元件131 (或具孔 洞的塊狀浮性元件），藉此亦可令_ 14之根部141透過浮體抵 13a内之縫隙（洞孔）向下生長至水中。 請參第8圖所示，本創作所設之人工浮島1〇於使用時，亦可 依其需求將數個人工島_互㈣連結使用，以構成—多島和 態結構，另亦可將該人工浮島關設固定於岸邊，⑽免波浪= 壞岸邊，具有水土保持之功效。 ”綜上所述，本創作之生態養殖人叫島構造，不僅具有綠化 環境、淨化水質之功效，亦可提供動物、生物樓息繁歹直，具有生 M341405 態循環之環境結構，具有增進功效之實用價值，且對生態環境之 貢獻極大，爰依法提出專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本創作第一實施例之構造分解示意圖。 第2圖為本創作第一實施例之立體外觀示意圖。 第3圖為本創作第一實施例之剖面視圖。 第4圖為本創作第二實施例之構造分解示意圖。 ^ 第5圖為本創作第三實施例之構造分解示意圖。 第6圖為本創作第四實施例之構造分解示意圖。 第7圖為本創作第五實施例之構造分解示意圖。 第8圖為本創作人工浮島多數串聯之示範例。 【主要元件符號說明】 10.. 人工浮島 11..網袋 12.. 纖維層 13..浮體層 > 13a..浮體框 13L.顆粒狀浮性元件 、 132..網體 133.. 塊狀浮性元件134..孔洞 135.. 實體浮性元件 14.. 植物 141..根部 15.. 繩索 16..固定錨 17.. 重沉物 9At the time of use, the person's Yufu Island 1 () is placed in a pond, lake, reservoir, river, or secret pool, and floats on the surface of the water. The fibrous layer η of the floating island is used as a plant such as flowers and grasses. The breeding bed generates a long-term environment from the age, and the floating island can be used for amphibious reptiles, birds or flying animals, and the excrement of the animals can directly provide the roots of the 14th nutrient roots (4) Then, the buoyant element 131 __ of the floating body layer 13 can be grown downward into the water to provide fish, shrimp and other organisms in the water to avoid cold and produce ink, and absorb heavy metals and pollutants in the water to purify the water' and from the root thereof. 141 metabolites _ can also be used in water supply insects (four) colonization and water said to enable this person to transfer island iQ to form a food key bio-structure to protect the natural ecological environment. In addition, in order to prevent the artificial floating island from drifting arbitrarily, a rope 15 may be disposed at the bottom of the floating island, and the other end of the rope f 15 may be connected to a fixed fault 16, thereby allowing the fixing fault to sink to the bottom of the water. The floating island is restricted from being left floating in a specific position. Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is another embodiment of the present invention. The fiber layer 12 is mainly disposed in the mesh bag 1 and is directly covered and protected by the same, and the surrounding corners are not covered. A re-sink 17 is provided, and the majority of the floating element 131 is bundled into a floating body layer 13 by a net body 132, and is disposed under the fiber layer 12 covered by the net bag U to form an artificial floating island. Π) Construction, and by means of the surrounding heavy objects 17, can adjust the depth of the submersible 7 M341405 and avoid the floating island overturning. Referring to FIG. 5, the floating layer 13 of the present invention may be formed by stacking a plurality of bulk floating elements 133 such as plastics and foamed materials provided with holes 134, and may be directly disposed in the mesh bag η. The bottom of the fiber layer 12 is directly covered by the mesh bag u or is fixed and fixed before being placed outside the mesh bag n below the fiber layer 12, thereby allowing the root U1 of the plant U to pass through the object pushing member 133. The holes 134 are grown downward into the water. - Please refer to the 6th display, the _ frequency miscellaneous components can also be hollow plastic tubes, floating buckets, logs or foam materials, such as solid floating elements 135, directly laid into the central hollow floating frame 13a is set in the fiber layer 12 in the lower mesh bag u, or after the first binding and fixing, and then placed under the fiber layer 12, the root portion 141 of the plant u can be grown downward into the water through the hollow portion of the floating body frame 13a. . Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7 , the floating frame is formed as a quadrilateral solid floating element, and the granular floating element 131 can be refilled in the central hollow. The block-shaped floating element of the hole can also cause the root portion 141 of the _ 14 to grow downward into the water through the slit (hole) in the floating body 13a. As shown in Figure 8, the artificial floating island 1 built in this creation can also be used to connect several individual islands to each other to form a multi-island and state structure. The artificial floating island is fixed to the shore, (10) free of waves = bad shore, with the effect of soil and water conservation. In summary, the ecological farmer of this creation is called the island structure, which not only has the effect of greening the environment and purifying water quality, but also provides animal and biological buildings with complex and straight lines. It has the environmental structure of the M341405 state cycle and has the effect of improving. The practical value, and the contribution to the ecological environment is great, and the patent application is filed according to law. [Simplified illustration of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the first embodiment of the creation. Fig. 2 is the first embodiment of the creation 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention. ^ Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of the third embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a schematic exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic exploded view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is an example of a plurality of series connection of artificial floating islands. .. artificial floating island 11.. mesh bag 12: fiber layer 13.. floating body layer > 13a.. floating body frame 13L. granular floating element, 132.. net body 133.. block floating element 134. .hole Hole 135.. Solid buoyant element 14.. Plant 141.. Root 15.. Rope 16. Fixed anchor 17. Heavy sink 9