CN110589981B - Combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for riverway restoration and purification - Google Patents

Combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for riverway restoration and purification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110589981B
CN110589981B CN201910978848.4A CN201910978848A CN110589981B CN 110589981 B CN110589981 B CN 110589981B CN 201910978848 A CN201910978848 A CN 201910978848A CN 110589981 B CN110589981 B CN 110589981B
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floating bed
frame
aquatic
rods
separation
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CN110589981A (en
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曾子涵
季艳艳
谢菁
夏斌
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Sayon Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Sayon Environmental Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/105Characterized by the chemical composition
    • C02F3/106Carbonaceous materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2806Anaerobic processes using solid supports for microorganisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40Protecting water resources
    • Y02A20/402River restoration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment engineering, in particular to a combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification. The combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification is combined with the floating bed plants, the free-range aquatic animal areas and the biological fillers to be effectively combined, so that the water body is efficiently purified. The water purifying plants bring a beautifying effect, the nitrate-crumb-feeding animals in the aquatic animals remove pollutants, and finally, the predatory fish prey-crumb-feeding aquatic animals remove pollutants, so that secondary pollution is avoided, and the biological chain is perfected; meanwhile, the floating bed is fixed by the fixing pipe and cannot drift left and right, but can float up and down along with the liquid level of the river channel.

Description

Combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for riverway restoration and purification
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment engineering, in particular to a combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification.
Background
The ecological floating bed is a common biophysical method in the current remediation of water pollution caused by eutrophication in river channels, lakes and the like. The floating bed floats on the water surface by self buoyancy, aquatic plants can be planted on the floating bed, biological fillers are hung below the floating bed, and the like, so that the removal and purification of nutrient salts and organic matters in the water body are realized, the purification effect of the single floating bed is low, and the water purification capability is limited; meanwhile, other floating beds in the existing market do not consider whether pollutants generated by floating islands are cleaned or not, and secondary pollution is generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification, which is capable of efficiently purifying water and does not produce secondary pollution.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
The combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification comprises a three-dimensional floating bed frame formed by a plurality of connecting pipes, wherein the three-dimensional floating bed frame is fixed on the water bottom through fixing pipes, a first fishing net is arranged around the four sides of the three-dimensional floating bed frame, the three-dimensional floating bed frame comprises an upper support frame and a lower support frame, the upper support frame is connected with the lower support frame through connecting rods, floating bed plants are arranged on the upper support frame, and a biological filler suspension part is arranged on the lower support frame;
An aquatic animal free-ranging area is arranged between the upper supporting frame and the lower supporting frame, aquatic animals are free-ranging in the aquatic animal free-ranging area, a separation frame is arranged in the aquatic animal free-ranging area, and the separation frame divides the aquatic animal free-ranging area into a chip feeding animal area for free-ranging chip feeding aquatic animals and a carnivorous fish area for free-ranging carnivorous fishes.
Preferably, the upper supporting frame is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, the plurality of connecting rods are arranged in a staggered mode to form a grid-shaped floating bed plant supporting part, and a second fishing net is paved on the floating bed plant supporting part.
Preferably, the floating bed plant is an emergent aquatic plant, the emergent aquatic plant is planted in a floating plate flowerpot, and the floating plate flowerpot is arranged on the second fishing net.
Preferably, the emergent aquatic plant is any one or more of calamus, aristolochia, iris, canna and dropwort.
Preferably, any one or more of the group consisting of nematodes, shrimp, and fleas of the group of the grazing aquatic animals; the carnivorous fish is any one or more of catfish, mandarin fish and black carp.
Preferably, the biological filler suspension part comprises carbon fiber artificial aquatic weed, and the carbon fiber artificial aquatic weed is connected with the lower support frame through a binding rope.
Preferably, a first throwing port and a second throwing port are formed in the first fishing net, the first throwing port is communicated with the clastic animal area, and the second throwing port is communicated with the carnivorous fish area.
Preferably, the separation frame comprises a plurality of first rods and a plurality of second rods, the first rods are connected end to form a separation frame, the second rods are staggered to form a grid frame, a third fishing net is arranged on the grid frame, two separation rods are arranged on the grid frame and are arranged at the opening of the third fishing net, tightening ropes for opening and closing the openings are arranged on the opening of the third fishing net, powerful magnetic stones are arranged at the end parts of the two separation rods, and nylon ropes are arranged on the separation rods and connected with the tightening ropes.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is a PE pipe; the first fishing net is a nylon rope net.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification is combined with the floating bed plants, the free-range aquatic animal areas and the biological fillers to be effectively combined, so that the water body is efficiently purified. The water purifying plants bring a beautifying effect, the nitrate-crumb-feeding animals in the aquatic animals remove pollutants, and finally, the predatory fish prey-crumb-feeding aquatic animals remove pollutants, so that secondary pollution is avoided, and the biological chain is perfected; meanwhile, the floating bed is fixed by the fixing pipe and cannot drift left and right, but can float up and down along with the liquid level of the river channel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the lower support frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a spacer of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. an upper support frame; 2. a lower support frame; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a floating plate flowerpot; 5. emerging plants; 6. a second fishing net; 7. a first fishing net; 8. a second delivery port; 81. a first delivery port; 9. a crumb-feeding animal region; 10. a carnivorous fish region; 11. artificial aquatic weed with carbon fiber; 12. a mounting rod; 13. a water surface; 14. a fixed tube; 15. binding ropes; 16. strong magnetic stone; 17. a spacing frame; 171. a partition rod; 18. nylon ropes;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting, so that those skilled in the art will better understand the invention and practice it.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification, a plurality of connecting pipes form a three-dimensional floating bed frame, the three-dimensional floating bed frame is fixed on the water bottom through a fixed pipe 14, a first fishing net 7 is arranged around the four sides of the three-dimensional floating bed frame, the three-dimensional floating bed frame comprises an upper support frame 1 and a lower support frame 2, the upper support frame 1 is connected with the lower support frame 2 through a connecting rod 3, floating bed plants are arranged on the upper support frame 1, and a biological filler suspension part is arranged on the lower support frame 2;
An aquatic animal free-ranging area is arranged between the upper supporting frame 1 and the lower supporting frame 2, aquatic animals are free-ranging in the aquatic animal free-ranging area, a separation frame 17 is arranged in the aquatic animal free-ranging area, and the separation frame 17 divides the aquatic animal free-ranging area into a chip feeding animal area 9 in which chip feeding aquatic animals are free-ranging and a predatory fish area 10 in which predatory fishes are free-ranging.
The combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification can be divided into four layers: purified water plants (floating bed plants), clastic aquatic animals, carnivorous fishes and biological fillers (biological filler hanging parts). The floating bed plant absorbs nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient elements in the water body, thereby purifying the water body efficiently and omnidirectionally. And has the functions of beautifying the landscape and improving the visual effect of the landscape. The clastic aquatic animals eat rotten and broken animal and plant residues, eat fallen leaves of the aquatic plants on the floating island, age fallen plants and organic suspended matters in water, avoid secondary pollution and improve the purification efficiency. The carnivorous fishes feed on other small-sized aquatic animals, and after the clastic aquatic animals eat the rotten leaves and the organic suspended matters, the clastic aquatic animals are eaten by the carnivorous fishes, the clastic aquatic animals are caught and landed by the carnivorous fishes finally, and finally, the pollutants are eliminated. The food chain is complete and the ecological system is perfect. The combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed-biological filler hanging part for river restoration and purification is mutually and reciprocally symbiotic, and nitrogen and phosphorus in river and lake water are removed in an enhanced manner.
The combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification is combined with the floating bed plants, the free-range aquatic animal areas and the biological fillers to be effectively combined, so that the water body is efficiently purified. The water purifying plants bring a beautifying effect, the nitrate-crumb-feeding animals in the aquatic animals remove pollutants, and finally, the predatory fish prey-crumb-feeding aquatic animals remove pollutants, so that secondary pollution is avoided, and the biological chain is perfected; meanwhile, the floating bed is fixed by the fixed pipe 14 and cannot drift left and right, but can float up and down along with the liquid level of the water surface 13.
The upper supporting frame 1 is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, the connecting rods are arranged in a staggered mode to form a grid-shaped floating bed plant supporting part, and a second fishing net 6 is paved on the floating bed plant supporting part.
The floating bed plants are emergent aquatic plants 5, the emergent aquatic plants 5 are planted in the floating plate flowerpot 4, and the floating plate flowerpot 4 is arranged on the second fishing net 6.
The floating plate flowerpot 4 is filled with bentonite and ceramsite to fix plant roots, and a porous filter material with extremely strong microorganism adhesion capability is arranged in the floating plate flowerpot to form high-efficiency synergistic effect with the plant roots.
The emergent aquatic plant 5 is any one or more of calamus, aristolochia, iris, canna and dropwort.
Any one or more of the group consisting of the chip feeding aquatic animal nematodes, grass shrimps and fleas; the carnivorous fish is any one or more of catfish, mandarin fish and black carp.
The aquatic animals take bacteria, algae, organic scraps and the like in the water body as food, so that suspended matters in the water body can be effectively reduced, the transparency of the aquatic animals can be improved, the food chain of an ecological system can be enriched, and the water quality can be improved. Effectively filter-eating some zooplankton, obviously limit the existing biomass of the zooplankton, reduce COD, TP, SS in water body and the like
The biological filler suspension part comprises a carbon fiber artificial aquatic weed 11, and the carbon fiber artificial aquatic weed 11 is connected with the mounting rod 12 of the lower support frame 2 through a binding rope 15.
The carbon fiber artificial aquatic weed 11 is a micro-ecological immobilized carrier which is suitable for microorganism growth and has biocompatibility and environmental harmony; the microorganisms in the water body are fixed on the biocompatible carrier, the nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient salts of the water body are purified in a strengthening way, and the carbon fiber artificial aquatic weed 11 is adopted to purify the water quality without secondary pollution to the environment, so that the method is an economical and effective method.
The first fishing net 7 is provided with a first throwing port 81 and a second throwing port 8, the first throwing port 81 is communicated with the clastic animal zone 9, and the second throwing port 8 is communicated with the carnivorous fish zone 10.
The first throwing port 81 and the second throwing port 8 are respectively provided with a tether for opening and closing the first throwing port 81 and the second throwing port 8.
The partition frame 17 comprises a plurality of first rods and a plurality of second rods, the first rods are connected end to form a partition frame, the second rods are staggered to form a grid frame, a third fishing net is arranged on the grid frame, two partition rods 171 are arranged on the grid frame, one ends of the partition rods 171 are hinged to the first rods of the partition frame 17, the other ends of the partition rods 171 are movable ends, the movable ends of the two partition rods 171 are arranged at the opening of the third fishing net, tightening ropes for opening and closing the openings are arranged on the third fishing net, powerful magnetic stones 16 are arranged at the end parts of the two partition rods 171, and nylon ropes 18 are arranged on the partition rods 171 and are connected with the tightening ropes.
The third fishing net is a fish cage for the clastic aquatic animals.
The ends of the two separation rods 171 are respectively provided with a powerful magnetic stone 16, nylon ropes 18 are tied, the tightening ropes of the fishing net of the clastic aquatic animals are tied together with the nylon controlling the separation frame 17, the clastic aquatic animals are normally closed to play a role of the separation frame 17, when the nylon ropes 18 are forcibly pulled open, an included angle of 45-75 degrees is formed between the two separation rods and the first rod, the separation frame 17 is opened by 15-45 degrees when the two separation rods are opened, and the third fishing net of the clastic aquatic animals can shrink to convey part of the clastic aquatic animals to the meat fish free-ranging area below and be eaten by meat fish. The nylon rope 18 is released and the two partition rods 171 are re-closed.
The connecting pipe is a PE pipe; the PE pipe is made of HDPE material pollution-free environment-friendly materials, and the first fishing net 7 is made of nylon rope net, so that the material adopted by the whole combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification is made of environment-friendly materials, and secondary pollution is avoided.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully explaining the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art based on the present invention, and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification is characterized in that a plurality of connecting pipes and a plurality of connecting pipes form a three-dimensional floating bed frame, the three-dimensional floating bed frame is fixed on the water bottom through fixing pipes, a first fishing net is arranged around the four sides of the three-dimensional floating bed frame, the three-dimensional floating bed frame comprises an upper support frame and a lower support frame, the upper support frame is connected with the lower support frame through a connecting rod, floating bed plants are arranged on the upper support frame, and a biological filler suspension part is arranged on the lower support frame;
An aquatic animal free-ranging area is arranged between the upper supporting frame and the lower supporting frame, aquatic animals are free-ranging in the aquatic animal free-ranging area, a separation frame is arranged in the aquatic animal free-ranging area, and the separation frame divides the aquatic animal free-ranging area into a chip feeding animal area free-ranging chip feeding aquatic animals and a carnivorous fish area free-ranging carnivorous fishes;
The separation frame comprises a plurality of first rods and a plurality of second rods, the first rods are connected end to form a separation frame, the second rods are arranged in a staggered mode to form a grid frame, a third fishing net is arranged on the grid frame, two separation rods are arranged on the grid frame and are arranged at the opening of the third fishing net, tightening ropes for opening and closing the opening are arranged on the opening of the third fishing net, powerful magnetic stones are arranged at the end parts of the two separation rods, and nylon ropes are arranged on the separation rods and are connected with the tightening ropes;
The ends of the two separation rods are respectively provided with a powerful magnetic stone and are tied by nylon ropes, the tightening ropes of the fishing nets of the clastic aquatic animals are tied together with the nylon for controlling the separation frame and are closed in a normal state to play a role of the separation frame, when the nylon ropes are pulled hard, an included angle of 45-75 degrees is formed between the two separation rods and the first rod, the separation frame is opened by 15-45 degrees when the two separation rods are opened, and a third fishing net of the clastic aquatic animals can shrink to send part of the clastic aquatic animals to a meat fish free-ranging area below and is eaten by meat fish; and the nylon ropes are loosened, and the two separation rods are closed again.
2. The combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of connecting rods are arranged on the upper supporting frame, the plurality of connecting rods are arranged in a staggered mode to form a grid-shaped floating bed plant supporting part, and a second fishing net is paved on the floating bed plant supporting part.
3. The combined stereoscopic ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification according to claim 2, wherein the floating bed plants are emergent aquatic plants, the emergent aquatic plants are planted in a floating plate flowerpot, and the floating plate flowerpot is arranged on the second fishing net.
4. The combined type three-dimensional ecological floating bed for riverway restoration and purification according to claim 3, wherein the emergent aquatic plant is any one or more of calamus, flowers of li, iris, canna and dropwort.
5. The combined stereoscopic ecological floating bed for riverway restoration and purification as set forth in claim 1, wherein said clastic aquatic animal nematodes, grass shrimp, fleas or any one or more of them; the carnivorous fish is any one or more of catfish, mandarin fish and black carp.
6. The combined type stereoscopic ecological floating bed for riverway restoration and purification as set forth in claim 1, wherein the biological filler suspension part comprises carbon fiber artificial aquatic weeds, and the carbon fiber artificial aquatic weeds are connected with the lower supporting frame through binding ropes.
7. The combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification according to claim 1, wherein a first throwing port and a second throwing port are formed in the first fishing net, the first throwing port is communicated with the clastic animal region, and the second throwing port is communicated with the carnivorous fish region.
8. The combined type three-dimensional ecological floating bed for river restoration and purification according to claim 1, wherein the connecting pipe is a PE pipe; the first fishing net is a nylon rope net.
CN201910978848.4A 2019-10-15 2019-10-15 Combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for riverway restoration and purification Active CN110589981B (en)

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CN112573759A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-30 博域环保技术研究院(南京)有限公司 Ecological treatment system for tail end of river and lake branch inlet
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