CN104402119A - Combined three-dimensional floating bed - Google Patents
Combined three-dimensional floating bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104402119A CN104402119A CN201410715880.0A CN201410715880A CN104402119A CN 104402119 A CN104402119 A CN 104402119A CN 201410715880 A CN201410715880 A CN 201410715880A CN 104402119 A CN104402119 A CN 104402119A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating bed
- filler
- dimensional floating
- water purification
- thick bamboo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined three-dimensional floating bed which comprises a three-dimensional floating bed framework formed by moso bamboos, wherein the upper end of the three-dimensional floating bed framework is wound by a steel wire to form a grid water purification plant supporting part; a fish net is laid on the water purification plant supporting part; a water purification plant is planted on the fish net; a grid filler suspending part which is opposite to the water purification plant is also arranged on the three-dimensional floating bed framework at an interval; the top of bamboo filler stringed by using a center rope is fixed on the filler suspending part; a bearing object is connected to the bottom of the bamboo filler; a cage net is arranged between the grid water purification plant supporting part and the filler suspending part; aquatic animals are bred in the cage net in a scattering manner. According to the combined three-dimensional floating bed disclosed by the invention, the purification effect for the water quality of a biological floating bed is greatly improved; the combined three-dimensional floating bed can be suitable for large-area popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to body eutrophication and administer field, particularly relate to a kind of combined three-dimensional floating bed.
Background technology
In recent years, because a lot of water body such as rivers, lake, reservoir, pond is subject to environmental pollution, causes body eutrophication, destroy the eubiosis of water body.Utilize biological floating bed or ecological floating island plantation hydroponic plant can remove the pollutent such as nitrogen, phosphorus in polluted-water, suppress the algal blooms in water body, simultaneously can also beautifying water body view, be the effective ways of pollution administration water body.But the biological floating bed employing macromolecule polymeric material had used at present, although easy to use, because cost is too high, is difficult to large scale application; The biological floating bed employing porous plastics had, although cost is lower, because capacity of anti-storm is poor and cause secondary pollution, so be not suitable for large-area applications.And the decontamination effect improving of single water plant planting to water body is limited.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve existing biological floating bed water body purification limited efficiency, be not suitable for the problem of large-area applications, provide a kind of based on water purification plant, hydrocoles and filler combined three-dimensional floating bed, it substantially increases biological floating bed effects of purification quality, and the application that can suit large area to popularize.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of combined three-dimensional floating bed, comprise the three-dimensional floating bed framework be made up of mao bamboon, the upper end of described three-dimensional floating bed framework forms latticed water purification plant support portion by steel wire winding, be equipped with fishing net above described water purification plant support portion, plant above described fishing net and be implanted with water purification plant; Described three-dimensional floating bed framework is also provided with, interval relative with described water purification plant support portion and the latticed filler suspension part of establishing, be fixed on described filler suspension part with the top of the good bamboo filler of axial cord string, the bottom of described bamboo filler is connected with load-bearing material; Be provided with cage net between described water purification plant support portion and described filler suspension part, in described cage net, raise hydrocoles scattered.
As the further improvement to technique scheme, described water purification plant is Canna generalis Bailey, mater convolvulus or calamus.
As the further improvement to technique scheme, described hydrocoles is silver carp, bighead or both combinations.
As the further improvement to technique scheme, described bamboo filler is fixed on the obtained filler of axial cord, the radial structure that described thick bamboo fibers is spatially evenly distributed with thick bamboo fibers for base material evenly interts.
As the further improvement to technique scheme, each point of fixity of the axial cord of described bamboo filler interts fixing many thick bamboo fiberss, the snappiness of described many thick bamboo fiberss is different, comprise low malleability thick bamboo fibers and in flexible thick bamboo fibers; The thick bamboo fibers of described low malleability and in the amount ratio of flexible thick bamboo fibers be 1:2 ~ 6.
As the further improvement to technique scheme, the thick bamboo fibers of described low malleability is the bamboo fibers of diameter 0.6 ~ 1.5mm, and in described, flexible thick bamboo fibers is the bamboo fibers that diameter is less than 0.9mm and is more than or equal to 0.5mm.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Of the present inventionly combinedly three-dimensional floating bedly comprise water purification plant, hydrocoles and filler three part, biological floating bed relative to use water purification plant single in prior art, filler, hydrocoles and combinationally using of water purification plant improve biological floating bed purification of water quality ability.Meanwhile, biological floating bed structure of the present invention is simple, easy to make, can not produce secondary pollution, and material is easy to get, with low cost, and buoyancy is large, lightweight, is conducive to large scale application.
Of the present invention combined three-dimensional floating bed in hydrocoles can with the organism suspended substance in the microorganism of water purification plant root, zooplankton or water for food, together form good aquatic ecosystem with water purification plant, strengthening effect is served to purification of water quality.Meanwhile, certain agricultural byproducts can also be obtained.
Bamboo filler of the present invention for raw material, prepares that bioaffinity is good, erosion resistance is strong with natural cheapness, reproducible adult bamboo wood, hard and soft moderate, the thick bamboo fibers biologic packing material base material that is easy to processing treatment.The bamboo filler biological affinity obtained by thick bamboo fibers is good, is conducive to biomembranous attachment, has good water treatment efficiency, particularly on it microbial film of attachment in the winter time time also difficult drop-off, improve water treatment efficiency in winter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the combined three-dimensional floating bed structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the combined three-dimensional floating bed bamboo filler of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of combined three-dimensional floating bed, comprise the three-dimensional floating bed framework 1 be made up of mao bamboon, the width of three-dimensional floating bed framework is 2m, and length is 4.5m, is highly 1m.Three-dimensional floating bed upper end forms latticed water purification plant support portion by steel wire winding, is equipped with fishing net 2 above described water purification plant support portion, and fishing net 2 above plantation has mater convolvulus 3; Three-dimensional floating bed framework 1 is also provided with, interval relative with water purification plant support portion and the latticed filler suspension part 6 of establishing, the top of the bamboo filler 4 (as shown in Figure 2) of having gone here and there with axial cord 42 is fixed on filler suspension part 6, and the bottom of bamboo filler 4 is connected with load-bearing material 5; Be provided with cage net 7 between water purification plant support portion and filler suspension part 6, in cage net 7, raise silver carp and bighead scattered.Bamboo filler 4 is that base material evenly interts and is fixed on the obtained filler of axial cord 42, the radial structure that thick bamboo fibers 41 is spatially evenly distributed with thick bamboo fibers 41; Each point of fixity of the axial cord 42 of bamboo filler 4 interts fixing many thick bamboo fiberss 41, the snappiness of many thick bamboo fiberss 41 is different, comprise low malleability thick bamboo fibers and in flexible thick bamboo fibers; The thick bamboo fibers of low malleability and in the amount ratio of flexible thick bamboo fibers be 1:2 ~ 6.The thick bamboo fibers of low malleability is the bamboo fibers of diameter 0.6 ~ 1.5mm, in flexible thick bamboo fibers be the bamboo fibers that diameter is less than 0.9mm and is more than or equal to 0.5mm.
During application, combined three-dimensional floating bed making method, completes in accordance with the following steps:
(1) preparation of combined three-dimensional floating bed framework
Floating bed frame is fixed mao bamboon by nylon rope and is formed.Floating bed width is 2m, and length is 4.5m, is highly 1m.Be the frame of mao bamboon as floating bed length direction of 6 ~ 8cm at length direction with two diameters, two mao bamboons be spaced apart 2m, be the frame of mao bamboon as floating bed width of 6 ~ 8cm at width with two diameters, two mao bamboons be spaced apart 4.5m, the joint nylon rope of each mao bamboon binds, and forms space framework.In the upper end of floating bed frame, arrange the long steel wire for 1.9m every 0.5m along its length, the two ends of steel wire are wrapped on corresponding mao bamboon respectively.Arrange the long steel wire for 4.9m every 0.5m in the width direction, the two ends of steel wire are wrapped on corresponding mao bamboon respectively, form the grid of 0.5 × 0.5m like this, and the intersection nylon rope of the steel wire be crisscross arranged binds, and form water purification plant support portion.Three-dimensional floating bed framework 1 is also provided with, interval relative with water purification plant support portion and the latticed filler suspension part of establishing, the set-up mode of latticed filler suspension part and water purification plant support category are seemingly; Be placed on by sizeable fish pot between filler suspension part and plant support portion, its bottom is fixed on filler suspension part by nylon rope, and its top is fixed in plant support portion by nylon rope; According to on-the-spot water source area, 20 such floating beds are made altogether.
(2) laying of bamboo filler
Fix load-bearing material by bottom bamboo filler good for axial cord string, hang bamboo filler by floating bed frame upper grid 0.5 × 0.5m, form high-efficiency biomembrane purifying area.
(3) floating bed is fixing
The floating bed minor face made is connected, adopts nylon rope to fix successively between two, form strip cultural area.Two is divided, middle three places in the width direction in the position of binding.At about 20 ~ 30cm place, the both sides from floating bed, arrange a timber every 10m interval, in order to avoid floating bed drift, timber surfaces about 0.5m; Need arrange float in each floating bed, increase buoyancy, float can adopt the waste plastic bottle of 1.5L, to increase biological floating bed buoyancy.
(4) hydrocoles is put in a suitable place to breed
Open fish pot, silver carp and bighead seedling are put into wherein, then closes fish pot.
(5) plant growing
Be that the nylon wire of 2cm × 2cm is laid in floating bed upper grid by grid, then plant mater convolvulus above.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (6)
1. one kind combined three-dimensional floating bed, it is characterized in that: comprise the three-dimensional floating bed framework be made up of mao bamboon, the upper end of described three-dimensional floating bed framework forms latticed water purification plant support portion by steel wire winding, be equipped with fishing net above described water purification plant support portion, plant above described fishing net and be implanted with water purification plant; Described three-dimensional floating bed framework is also provided with, interval relative with described water purification plant support portion and the latticed filler suspension part of establishing, be fixed on described filler suspension part with the top of the good bamboo filler of axial cord string, the bottom of described bamboo filler is connected with load-bearing material; Be provided with cage net between described water purification plant support portion and described filler suspension part, in described cage net, raise hydrocoles scattered.
2. as claimed in claim 1 combined three-dimensional floating bed, it is characterized in that: described water purification plant is Canna generalis Bailey, mater convolvulus or calamus.
3. as claimed in claim 1 combined three-dimensional floating bed, it is characterized in that: described hydrocoles is silver carp, bighead or both combinations.
4. as claimed in claim 1 combined three-dimensional floating bed, it is characterized in that: described bamboo filler is fixed on the obtained filler of axial cord, the radial structure that described thick bamboo fibers is spatially evenly distributed with thick bamboo fibers for base material evenly interts.
5. as claimed in claim 1 combined three-dimensional floating bed, it is characterized in that: each point of fixity of the axial cord of described bamboo filler interts and fixes many thick bamboo fiberss, the snappiness of described many thick bamboo fiberss is different, comprise low malleability thick bamboo fibers and in flexible thick bamboo fibers; The thick bamboo fibers of described low malleability and in the amount ratio of flexible thick bamboo fibers be 1:2 ~ 6.
6. as claimed in claim 5 combined three-dimensional floating bed, it is characterized in that: the thick bamboo fibers of described low malleability is the bamboo fibers of diameter 0.6 ~ 1.5mm, in described, flexible thick bamboo fibers is the bamboo fibers that diameter is less than 0.9mm and is more than or equal to 0.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410715880.0A CN104402119A (en) | 2014-11-30 | 2014-11-30 | Combined three-dimensional floating bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410715880.0A CN104402119A (en) | 2014-11-30 | 2014-11-30 | Combined three-dimensional floating bed |
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| CN104402119A true CN104402119A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| CN201410715880.0A Pending CN104402119A (en) | 2014-11-30 | 2014-11-30 | Combined three-dimensional floating bed |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105129998A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 湖北工业大学 | Three-dimensional ecological restoration and purification technology applied to deep reservoirs |
| CN105130002A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 湖北文理学院 | Combined ecological floating bed made of natural material |
| CN106006988A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 无锡市太湖湖泊治理有限责任公司 | Novel ecological floating bed device for water body restoration |
| CN110589981A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-20 | 上源环工生态环境科技(苏州)有限公司 | Combined type three-dimensional ecological floating bed for riverway restoration and purification |
| CN113455431A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-01 | 华中农业大学 | Grass-free efficient clean three-dimensional shrimp breeding method |
| CN114702140A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-05 | 杭州珊瑚环境科技有限公司 | Water eutrophication optimization system and method based on ecological floating island |
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| KR20030065039A (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-08-06 | 박광하 | Emerged plant vegetation floater and purification the water quality using the floater |
| CN201485333U (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-05-26 | 浙江大学 | Stereoscopic floating bed for purifying eutrophic water source in cold and warm seasons |
| CN102674556A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 河海大学 | Composite ecological floating bed for providing biotope |
| CN103145236A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-06-12 | 宜兴市氿润环保研究所有限公司 | Course bamboo fiber sewage treatment filler and preparation method thereof |
| CN104129856A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-11-05 | 中山大学 | Combined ecological floating bed and culture method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-11-30 CN CN201410715880.0A patent/CN104402119A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20030065039A (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-08-06 | 박광하 | Emerged plant vegetation floater and purification the water quality using the floater |
| CN201485333U (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-05-26 | 浙江大学 | Stereoscopic floating bed for purifying eutrophic water source in cold and warm seasons |
| CN102674556A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 河海大学 | Composite ecological floating bed for providing biotope |
| CN103145236A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-06-12 | 宜兴市氿润环保研究所有限公司 | Course bamboo fiber sewage treatment filler and preparation method thereof |
| CN104129856A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-11-05 | 中山大学 | Combined ecological floating bed and culture method thereof |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105129998A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 湖北工业大学 | Three-dimensional ecological restoration and purification technology applied to deep reservoirs |
| CN105130002A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 湖北文理学院 | Combined ecological floating bed made of natural material |
| CN106006988A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 无锡市太湖湖泊治理有限责任公司 | Novel ecological floating bed device for water body restoration |
| CN110589981A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-20 | 上源环工生态环境科技(苏州)有限公司 | Combined type three-dimensional ecological floating bed for riverway restoration and purification |
| CN110589981B (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2024-06-07 | 上源环工生态环境科技(苏州)有限公司 | Combined three-dimensional ecological floating bed for riverway restoration and purification |
| CN113455431A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-01 | 华中农业大学 | Grass-free efficient clean three-dimensional shrimp breeding method |
| CN114702140A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-05 | 杭州珊瑚环境科技有限公司 | Water eutrophication optimization system and method based on ecological floating island |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |