A kind of breeding integration ecological fish jar
Technical field
The present invention relates to breed fish and planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of breeding integration ecological fish jar.
Background technology
The plantation plant such as flowers and plants and view trees and to breed fish be the two big amusement and recreation modes of people.At present, people
Generally use flowerpot to plant the plant such as flowers and plants and view trees;Fish jar or crawl is used to enter
Row is breeded fish.Flowerpot and fish jar or crawl are independently arranged.Wherein, flowerpot is planted flowers and plants and scape
See the plants such as trees to need often to apply fertilizer, to meet the growth needs of the plant such as flowers and plants and view trees.And
During breeding fish, fish in fish jar or crawl can void excreta in frequentation water, cause fish jar or
Water pollution in crawl and the pollution of surrounding environment.It addition, for the clean growth meeting fish
Environment, needs the person of breeding fish often to change fresh water body to fish jar or crawl, and this also increases the person of breeding fish
Work burden.Furthermore, the flowerpot being independently arranged and fish jar or crawl floor space are bigger, it is impossible to suitable
Should be in the less environment of some areas.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the breeding integration ecological fish jar that a kind of floor space is little, it is possible to only
While changing water body of breeding fish, it is provided that the nutrient needed for plant growth and moisture.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of breeding integration ecological fish jar,
Including fish jar, described fish jar includes fish jar base plate and along the vertically arranged fish jar of the periphery of described fish jar base plate
Side plate;
Being arranged with cultivation box in described fish jar, described cultivation box is included on the base plate of described fish jar vertically arranged
Case side plate, described case side plate surrounds plantation cavity, and the fish jar inner region beyond described plantation cavity is formed foster
Fish district;
Some dividing plates, described dividing plate and described case side plate it is vertically provided with by described plantation in described plantation cavity
Cavity is divided into can be through the infiltration district of the water of described fish farming area and the kind of the water that can not pass through described fish farming area
Plant district;
The bottom of the case side plate corresponding with described infiltration district is communicated with oozing of described fish farming area and described infiltration district
Aquaporin.
Preferably, described dividing plate and one block of described case side plate are integral type structure, and the height of described dividing plate is less than
The height of the case side plate at its place, the outside of described dividing plate is also enclosed and is provided with vertically arranged case side plate.
Preferably, described penetrating passage is the seepage mouth offered in the bottom of described case side plate, described seepage mouth
Place is stifled is provided with filter.
Preferably, described fish jar is transparent fish bowl.
Preferably, the height of described dividing plate is less than described case side plate and the height of described fish jar side plate.
Preferably, air-vent is offered at the corresponding described growing area of described fish jar base plate.
Preferably, described cultivation box also includes box plate, described in described fish jar base plate is corresponding with described box plate
Offering air-vent at growing area, the air-vent on described fish jar base plate and described box plate is correspondingly arranged.
Preferably, described fish jar be square, circular or oval;Described cultivation box is square, circular or ellipse
Circular.
Preferably, on described fish jar base plate, corresponding described growing area offers fish jar base plate described in up/down perforation
Root system elongate hole.
Preferably, the lower section of described fish jar is additionally provided with soil extension box, described soil extension box and described fish jar
Split/be wholely set.
After using technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
In the present invention, fish jar and cultivation box are combined as an entirety, and overall fish jar inner chamber body is divided into three parts:
Fish farming area, infiltration district and growing area.Breed fish in fish farming area, plant growing area plantation flowers and plants, view trees etc.
Thing, for viewing and admiring, has beautified environment, meets the two of people and entertains greatly.Make overall floor space little,
It is adapted to the less environment of area use.
The present invention in use, breeds fish in fish farming area, plants the plant such as flowers and plants, view trees at growing area,
The water of fish farming area and the ight soil of fish penetrate into infiltration district, infiltration district and fish farming area by the seepage mouth of case side plate bottom
Water height maintain an equal level, due to the hydrotropism of plant growth, the fibrous root of the plant of growing area can stride across dividing plate
Top extends into infiltration district and absorbs moisture and the ight soil of fish, it is ensured that the moisture needed for growing area plant growth and
Nutrient, makes growing area plant just be can grow sturdily with watering by artificially applying fertilizer again.Additionally dividing plate resistance
The swelling having stopped infiltration district enters growing area such that it is able to prevent plant to be drowned.And fish drains in fish farming area
Ight soil distinguish after solution in infiltration and absorbed by the fibrous root of plant, thus purified the water body environment of fish farming area, shape
Become ecological circulation.Pass through ecological circulation, it is ensured that the water body of fish farming area is pure, thus decrease the person of breeding fish more
Change the number of times of the water of fish farming area, reduce the labour intensity of the person of breeding fish.
Air-vent is offered, it is possible to make the root system respiration of the plant that growing area plants, it is ensured that plant on fish jar base plate
The growth of thing.
When offering the extension of root hole of up/down perforation fish jar base plate on fish jar base plate, fish jar is directly put in
On soil, then the main root of the plant in growing area grow to sufficiently large after, root system bottom growing area stretches
Hole is stretched out and is stretched inside soil.The main root root growth making the plant of growing area is no longer influenced by limiting, to protect
The growth needs of the plant of card growing area.
When the lower section of fish jar is additionally provided with soil extension box, when soil extension box and fish jar split/be wholely set.Logical
Crossing this structure, fish jar can not be directly placed on soil, but fish jar is directly arranged in soil extension box
Top, fish jar base plate offers the root system elongate hole of through fish jar base plate, then the plant in growing area
Main root grow to sufficiently large after, the root system elongate hole bottom growing area stretch out to soil extension box stretch.Make
The main root root growth of the plant of growing area is no longer influenced by limiting, to ensure the growth needs of the plant of growing area.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is another structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the another structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 7 is the another structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 8 is the elevational schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three;
In figure: 1, fish jar;11, fish jar base plate;12, fish jar side plate;13, air-vent;14, root system is stretched
Zhan Kong;2, cultivation box;21, case side plate;22, seepage mouth;23, dividing plate;24, filter;3、
Fish farming area;4, infiltration district;5, growing area;6, plant;61, fibrous root;7, soil extension box.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the elevational schematic view of Fig. 1;Fig. 4 is another structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 4;Fig. 6 is the another structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one;Fig. 7
It it is the another structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Wherein, when showing use in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, infiltration district and fish farming area are filled
Planting soil.
Shown in reference Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of breeding one metaplasia
State fish jar, including fish jar 1, fish jar 1 includes a fish jar base plate 11 and vertical along the periphery of fish jar base plate 11
The fish jar side plate 12 arranged.
Being arranged with open-topped cultivation box 2 in fish jar, cultivation box 2 is included on fish jar base plate 11 and vertically sets
The case side plate 21 put, case side plate 21 surrounds plantation cavity, and fish jar 1 inner region beyond plantation cavity is for breeding fish
District 3.
It is positioned at plantation cavity on fish jar base plate 11 and is vertically fixedly installed some dividing plates 23, dividing plate 23 and case
Plantation cavity is divided into the infiltration district 4 of the water that can pass through fish farming area 3 and can not pass through fish farming area by side plate 21
The growing area 5 of the water of 3, in use, water is filled in order to breed fish in fish farming area 3 to the present embodiment, growing area 5 He
Infiltration district 4 filling planting soil is in order to plant the plant such as flowers and plants and view trees.
As it is shown in fig. 7, dividing plate 23 and one block of case side plate 21 therein are integral type structure, at this case side plate
The upper end of 21 offers breach, the part of breach to this case side plate 21 bottom as dividing plate 23, so every
The height of plate 23 less than the height of case side plate 21 at its place, the outside of dividing plate 23 also enclose be provided with vertically arranged
Case side plate 21.The bottom of the case side plate 21 that the outer gusset of dividing plate 23 sets offers seepage mouth 22.Dividing plate 23
The plantation cavity that all of case side plate 21 surrounds is divided into two parts, can be through the infiltration district of the water of fish farming area 3
4 and can not be through the growing area 5 of water of fish farming area 3.
The bottom of the case side plate 21 corresponding with infiltration district 4 offers connection fish farming area 3 and the infiltration in infiltration district 4
Mouth 22, blocks up at seepage mouth 22 and is provided with filter 24, and filter 24 is prevented from the soil in infiltration district 4
It is lost to fish farming area 3.Filter 24 can use fiber cloth to make, it would however also be possible to employ other can
Filtering material that is permeable but that can prevent soil loss makes.Filter 24 it is shown without in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, seepage mouth 22 can take to stay the way in gap in case side plate 21 bottom, as
Shown in Fig. 6, it is also possible at the bottom gap of case side plate 21.And if the quantity of dividing plate 23 is three
Or four, being respectively arranged on three sides of cultivation box 2 or four sides, then seepage mouth 22 is preferably with such as figure
The mode of the gap shown in 6, in order to avoid the lower end entirety at case side plate 21 stays gap to make cultivation box 2 at fish jar
On base plate 11 the most firm.Of course, it is possible to directly offer some micropores in the bottom of case side plate 21, pass through
Micropore is as connection fish farming area 3 and the penetrating passage in infiltration district 4.Thus need not still further add filtration dress
Put.And the barrel hole size of micropore is can pass through water, but the soil losses in infiltration district 4 can be prevented to be advisable.
Fish jar 1, cultivation box 2 and dividing plate 23 can all use transparent material to make, it is possible to use opaque
Material make.
The height of dividing plate 23 is less than case side plate 21 and the height of fish jar side plate 12, and be higher than/equal to fish farming area 3
Water surface elevation.
Air-vent 13 is offered at the corresponding growing area 5 of fish jar base plate 11.5 kinds of plants planted of growing area can be made
Root system respiration, it is ensured that the growth of plant.
Cultivation box 2 can also be separately provided box plate (not shown), fish jar base plate 11 and box plate pair
Answering and offer air-vent 13 at growing area 5, the air-vent 13 on fish jar base plate 11 and box plate is correspondingly arranged.
So, air-vent 13 just can up/down perforation box plate and fish jar base plate 11.Make 5 kinds of plants planted of growing area
Root system can be breathed well, fully ensures that the normal growth of plant.
In the present embodiment, fish jar 1 is square fish jar, and cultivation box 2 is square cultivation box.Cultivation box 2 is permissible
By one of them fish jar side plate 12 of fish jar 1 as a case side plate 21, so can still further set up three
Individual case side plate 21.Certainly, square cultivation box 2 can also be arranged at the central authorities of square fish jar, arranges four
Individual case side plate 21.Certainly, fish jar 1 and cultivation box 2 are not limited to take square shape, it is also possible to adopt
Take circle, ellipse or other shape, and fish jar 1 can be identical with the shape of cultivation box 2, it is also possible to
Different.
The quantity of dividing plate 23 is one piece, two pieces, three pieces or other quantity.When the quantity of dividing plate 23 is one
During block, then the bottom of one of them case side plate 21 offers seepage mouth 22, blocks up and be provided with at seepage mouth 22
Filter device 24, the connecting sewing between two vertical sides and the case side plate 21 of dividing plate 23 is connected and sealed,
Connecting sewing between base and the fish jar base plate 11 of dividing plate 23 is also carried out being tightly connected, for the purpose of waterproof.
Then offering and form infiltration district 4 between the case side plate of seepage mouth 22 and dividing plate 23, the water of fish farming area 3 can lead to
Cross seepage mouth 22 and penetrate into infiltration district 4, form growing area 5 between other case side plate 21 and dividing plate 23, plant
Plant and carry out impermeable ability of swimming isolation by case side plate 21 and dividing plate 23 between district 5 and fish farming area 3.Wherein, mistake
The width of mesh of filter device 24 adapts in the soil losses stoping infiltration district 4.
When the quantity of dividing plate 23 is four, four dividing plates 23 are connected with each other, and carry out close at the gap of connection
Envelope processes, and makes at gap waterproof, and the connecting sewing between base and the fish jar base plate 11 of dividing plate 23 is also carried out
It is tightly connected, for the purpose of waterproof.Four dividing plates 23 surround growing area 5, growing area 5 and fish farming area 3
Impermeable ability of swimming isolation is carried out by dividing plate 23.Offer some seepage mouths 22 in the bottom of case side plate 21, ooze
Block up at the mouth of a river 22 and be provided with filter 24, then offer and formed between the case side plate of seepage mouth 22 and dividing plate 23
Infiltration district 4, the water of fish farming area 3 can penetrate into infiltration district 4 wherein by seepage mouth 22, filter 24
Width of mesh adapts in the soil losses stoping infiltration district 4.
When the quantity of dividing plate 23 is other, describe in detail the most one by one.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 8 is the elevational schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention two.
With reference to Fig. 8, the present embodiment is essentially identical with embodiment one, and difference is: on fish jar base plate 11
Corresponding growing area 5 offers the root system elongate hole 14 of up/down perforation fish jar base plate.The additionally breeding of the present embodiment
Integration ecological fish jar can be directly placed on soil, then in growing area 5, the main root of the plant of plantation grows to
After sufficiently large, the root system elongate hole 14 bottom growing area 5 is stretched out and is stretched inside soil.Make growing area 5
The main root root growth of plant be no longer influenced by limiting, to ensure the growth needs of the plant of growing area 5.Separately
Outward, root system elongate hole 14 can also serve as air-vent, and therefore the present embodiment can the most individually offer air-vent.
Embodiment three:
Fig. 9 is the structural representation (screen pack not shown in Fig. 9) of the embodiment of the present invention three.
With reference to Fig. 9, the present embodiment is essentially identical with embodiment two, and difference is: the lower section of fish jar 1 is also
It is provided with soil extension box 7, soil extension box 7 and fish jar 1 split/be wholely set.When specifically used, soil
Filling soil in earth extension box 7, by this structure, fish jar 1 can not be directly placed on soil, and
It is fish jar 1 top that is directly arranged in soil extension box 7, fish jar base plate 11 offers through fish jar base plate 11
Root system elongate hole 14, then the main root of the plant in growing area 5 grow to sufficiently large after, from growing area 5 end
The root system elongate hole 14 in portion is stretched out to the inner stretching, extension of soil extension box 7.Make the main root root system of the plant of growing area 5
Growth is no longer influenced by limiting, to ensure the growth needs of the plant of growing area 5.In the present embodiment, soil expands
Air-vent (not shown) can be offered in the bottom of exhibition case 7.To ensure the normal growth of plant.
In the present invention, fish jar 1 and cultivation box 2 are combined as an entirety, and overall fish jar inner chamber body is divided into three
Part: fish farming area 3, infiltration district 4 and growing area 5.Breed fish in fish farming area 3, growing area 5 kinds plant flowers and plants,
The plants such as view trees, for viewing and admiring, have beautified environment, have met the two of people and entertain greatly.Make entirety
Floor space is little, is adapted to the less environment of area and uses.
The present invention in use, breeds fish in fish farming area 3, plants flowers and plants, view trees etc. growing area 5 kinds and plants
Thing, the water of fish farming area and the ight soil of fish penetrate into infiltration district 4, infiltration by the seepage mouth 22 of case side plate 21 bottom
The height of the water of district 4 and fish farming area 3 maintains an equal level, due to the hydrotropism of plant growth, the plant of growing area 5
Fibrous root can stride across the top of dividing plate 23 and extend into infiltration district 4 and absorb the ight soil of moisture and fish, it is ensured that growing area
Moisture needed for 5 plant growths and nutrient, make growing area 5 plant need not pass through artificially applying fertilizer again and water with regard to energy
Enough grow up strong and sturdy.Additionally dividing plate 23 prevents the swelling in infiltration district 4 to enter growing area 5 such that it is able to prevent from planting
Thing is drowned.And the ight soil that fish drains in fish farming area 3 is absorbed by the fibrous root of plant after infiltration district 4 decomposes,
Thus purified the water body environment of fish farming area 3, form ecological circulation.Pass through ecological circulation, it is ensured that breed fish
The water body in district 3 is pure, thus decreases the number of times that the person of breeding fish changes the water of fish farming area 3, reduces the person of breeding fish
Labour intensity.
In the present invention, person of ordinary skill in the field can make some deformation, example by said structure
As, change square fish jar 1 and/or square cultivation box 2 into circle or ellipse, or other shape,
All person of ordinary skill in the field it is conceivable that.The similar deformation to said structure also each falls within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
The preferred embodiment of present invention described above, not in order to limit the present invention, all the present invention's
Any amendment made within spirit and principle, a kind of breeding integration ecological fish basin arrangement being equal to the present invention
Improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.