TWI593150B - 發光元件，發光裝置，電子裝置，及照明裝置 - Google Patents
發光元件，發光裝置，電子裝置，及照明裝置 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI593150B TWI593150B TW100110178A TW100110178A TWI593150B TW I593150 B TWI593150 B TW I593150B TW 100110178 A TW100110178 A TW 100110178A TW 100110178 A TW100110178 A TW 100110178A TW I593150 B TWI593150 B TW I593150B
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- emitting element
- earth metal
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 281
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical group [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 arylamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002909 rare earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical group N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 976
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 16
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 7
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTSZQXSYCGBHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichloro-3-prop-1-ynoxybenzene Chemical compound CC#COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RTSZQXSYCGBHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZNJRONVKWRHYBF-VOTSOKGWSA-N 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-julolidyl-9-enyl-4h-pyran Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1\C=C\C1=CC(CCCN2CCC3)=C2C3=C1 ZNJRONVKWRHYBF-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 4
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n-diphenyl-4-n,4-n-bis[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLYPIBBGWLKELC-RMKNXTFCSA-N 2-[2-[(e)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethenyl]-6-methylpyran-4-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C(C)O1 YLYPIBBGWLKELC-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(F)C1=C(C#N)C#N IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UOOBIWAELCOCHK-BQYQJAHWSA-N 870075-87-9 Chemical compound O1C(C(C)C)=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1\C=C\C1=CC(C(CCN2CCC3(C)C)(C)C)=C2C3=C1 UOOBIWAELCOCHK-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100028692 T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobenzothiazole Natural products C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IWZZBBJTIUYDPZ-DVACKJPTSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.[C-]1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.[C-]1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 IWZZBBJTIUYDPZ-DVACKJPTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- JEBPFDQAOYARIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6,7-tetramethyl-9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4C(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)=C4C=C(C(=CC4=3)C)C)=CC=C21 JEBPFDQAOYARIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOCMXZLNHQBBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenol zinc Chemical compound [Zn].Oc1ccccc1-c1nc2ccccc2o1.Oc1ccccc1-c1nc2ccccc2o1 UOCMXZLNHQBBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-5-[3-[5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2OC(=NN=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)O1 FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NKEZXXDRXPPROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-bis(2-naphthalen-1-ylphenyl)anthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 NKEZXXDRXPPROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ABBUNLWYALXOCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K N1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].[Ru+3].N1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].N1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-] Chemical compound N1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].[Ru+3].N1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-].N1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-] ABBUNLWYALXOCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [azido(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- DZRDATNLTUIPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,9-diphenylcarbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C2N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DZRDATNLTUIPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVHDEFQSXAYURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)phenyl]-n,9-diphenylcarbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=C3C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C3=CC=2)C=C1 RVHDEFQSXAYURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[O-2].[In+3] OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/311—Phthalocyanine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/125—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/917—Electroluminescent
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
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| JP2010082926 | 2010-03-31 |
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| SG10201405491VA (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2014-10-30 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, lighting device, and electronic device |
| EP2365556B1 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2014-07-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
| CN102201541B (zh) * | 2010-03-23 | 2015-11-25 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光元件、发光装置、电子设备及照明装置 |
| TWI506121B (zh) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-11-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | 發光元件，發光裝置，電子裝置以及照明裝置 |
| KR102098563B1 (ko) | 2010-06-25 | 2020-04-08 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 디스플레이 및 전자 기기 |
| EP2433929B1 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2013-10-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co, Ltd. | Organic Compound, Light-Emitting Element, Light-Emitting Device, Electronic Device, and Lighting Device |
| CN104078568A (zh) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 有机电致发光器件及其制备方法 |
| KR102059601B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-01 | 2019-12-27 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 장치 |
| JP6167734B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2017-07-26 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 電界発光素子、光電変換素子、太陽電池、及び電子デバイス |
| TWI727366B (zh) * | 2013-08-09 | 2021-05-11 | 日商半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 發光元件、顯示模組、照明模組、發光裝置、顯示裝置、電子裝置、及照明裝置 |
| KR20150130224A (ko) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-23 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 표시 장치, 전자 기기, 및 조명 장치 |
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| US8389979B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2013-03-05 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
| SG10201405491VA (en) | 2009-09-07 | 2014-10-30 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, lighting device, and electronic device |
| EP2365556B1 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2014-07-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
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| TWI506121B (zh) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-11-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | 發光元件，發光裝置，電子裝置以及照明裝置 |
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2011
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- 2011-03-24 TW TW100110178A patent/TWI593150B/zh active
- 2011-03-29 US US13/074,214 patent/US9048439B2/en active Active
- 2011-03-30 CN CN201110087051.9A patent/CN102255050B/zh active Active
- 2011-03-30 KR KR1020110028877A patent/KR102098562B1/ko active Active
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2018
- 2018-08-27 KR KR1020180100257A patent/KR102050220B1/ko active Active
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|---|---|
| US20110240972A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
| KR20180100040A (ko) | 2018-09-06 |
| JP5801579B2 (ja) | 2015-10-28 |
| KR102050220B1 (ko) | 2019-11-29 |
| KR20110110018A (ko) | 2011-10-06 |
| CN102255050B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN102255050A (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
| JP2011228277A (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
| US9048439B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
| TW201208168A (en) | 2012-02-16 |
| KR102098562B1 (ko) | 2020-04-08 |
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