TWI588118B - Organic made organic fertilizer method - Google Patents

Description

Method for making organic fertilizer from organic matter

The invention relates to a method for preparing organic fertilizer, in particular to a method for preparing organic fertilizer by organic matter.

Domestic livestock production has been ranked among the top agricultural output in the past 20 years, especially in the pig and chicken industry. It provides many employment opportunities for rural manpower applications, but the organic matter such as manure and urine sludge is also equivalent. Considerable, according to the 95-year Taiwan Agricultural Statistics Annual Report, the number of pigs raised in Taiwan is 7,068,621, 109,633,000 chickens, and 134,793 cows. The wastes such as feces and urine produced by so many poultry and livestock are bound to be considerable. It will cause pollution in the agricultural production environment and may cause significant impacts such as the growth of pathogens.

Today, domestic chicken farms produce hundreds of thousands of tons of chicken manure per day. Therefore, in order to properly handle livestock excreta, avoid environmental pollution, and promote the use of livestock manure compost, the government has assisted livestock and poultry farmers since the 1980s. And agricultural enterprises set up composting treatment facilities to deal with the environmental protection problems of livestock farms. On the one hand, the utilization of livestock manure compost is environmentally friendly and economical. On the other hand, it is possible to use poultry manure to develop organic agriculture and improve the agricultural ecological environment.

However, most of the chicken manure in this chicken manure is dried in the drying ground next to the chicken farm, and then the dried chicken manure is sold to farmers for use or sold to the composting yard. However, if it is sold to farmers, the farmers will directly The application of manure to agricultural land not only causes damage to crops, but also increases pests and diseases. Therefore, how to properly and safely and quickly treat chicken manure is an important lesson. question.

Composting relies on natural bacteria, radiobacteria, fungi and other microorganisms to effectively control and promote the biochemical process of converting organic matter degradable by microorganisms into stable humus under certain operating conditions. It is the process of matrix microbial fermentation. During the entire composting process, microorganisms with different characteristics are used to take up the decomposition work. In general, the temperature during the composting process, the amount of carbon dioxide released and the phase change can be divided into three stages: the middle temperature stage, the initial stage of composting, the stack temperature is about 15~45 °C; the high temperature stage, when the temperature When it exceeds 45 °C, it enters the high temperature; after the high temperature stage, the remaining part is the more dissolved organic matter and the newly formed humus. At this time, the microbial property has decreased, the calorific value is reduced, and the composting temperature is lowered.

The existing method for treating chicken manure is to dry the chicken manure in the drying field beside the chicken farm, and then add the raw materials such as water, rice straw, rough, etc. in proportion to the aerobic composting outdoors. Aerobic composting requires a fermentation period of about 30 days, and it is often necessary to turn over during the period to make the compost evenly mature.

The above composting process will inevitably produce odors of various components such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide. Ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide are harmful substances, which are directly harmful to humans and animals, and cause odors and mosquitoes in the air around the chicken farms. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, which causes global warming and climate anomalies. How to reduce greenhouses The release of gas is urgent, and studies have indicated that when the moisture content of chicken manure is 70%, the amount of total carbon dioxide released is 30 times higher than that of 60% of water. Therefore, chicken manure should be avoided in the open air. Reduce the release of greenhouse gases.

It can be seen from the above that the disadvantage of aerobic composting is that it takes up to 30 days of fermentation, and it is necessary to frequently flip to make the compost evenly mature. As a result, chicken manure will produce more toxic gases and carbon dioxide when exposed to the sun for a long time, causing secondary air pollution. And for In order to accurately control the water content during composting, usually the composting yard requires the chicken farm to dry the chicken manure before it is acquired, so that many chicken farms directly expose the chicken manure in the open space. Because the fermentation time is so long, the composting field does not have enough speed to deal with the increase of chicken manure, which causes many farmers to directly use the raw chicken manure to fertilize, resulting in a vicious circle of odor and mosquitoes in the farmland. In the summer, the smell of chicken manure in the air will not only reduce appetite, vomiting, and lung function damage, but also have adverse effects on society, national tourism, economy, and community development. There is a need for effective ways to improve the environment and air pollution.

If the organic matter such as chicken manure can be properly applied to agricultural land, in addition to the purpose of recycling and recycling of resources, it can also enhance soil fertility, promote crop growth, and reduce the impact on the environment and natural ecology.

Therefore, the present invention provides a method for removing organic matter produced by the odor of livestock manure, mosquito breeding, and short fermentation time to make organic fertilizer.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing organic fertilizers by using organic materials, which can remove the odor generated by livestock manure and the breeding of mosquitoes and flies when exposed to sunlight and compost.

A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing organic fertilizers from organic materials, which has a short fermentation time and can quickly process a large amount of livestock manure.

In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the present invention provides a method for preparing an organic fertilizer by using an organic substance, which comprises the steps of: adding a microbial deodorant to a drinking water of a poultry and administering the poultry to a poultry The animal can inhibit the odor of the organic matter discharged from the livestock, and at the same time pre-ferment the organic matter to form a preliminary fermented organic matter; the preliminary fermented organic matter and a fermentation ingredient are placed in a mixer and stirred thoroughly to form a blending original. a material, wherein the fermentation ingredient comprises crude water, water, and EM (Effective Microorganisms) anaerobic bacteria; It is placed in a closed fermentation tank to ferment to form an aqueous organic fertilizer; the water of the organic organic fertilizer is extracted to form a semi-finished organic fertilizer, wherein the water extracted by the aqueous organic fertilizer is a liquid fertilizer, and the liquid fertilizer can be used as flowers and vegetables. The water fertilizer; and the semi-finished product of the organic fertilizer is dried and distributed, and becomes an organic fertilizer finished product, wherein the organic fertilizer semi-finished product can also be made into feed.

It can be seen from the above that the present invention adds a microbial deodorant to livestock drinking water and gives it to the livestock to drink, which not only inhibits the odor of the organic matter discharged from the livestock, but also allows the organic matter to be pre-fermented without being dried. The fermentation process; and EM (Effective Microorganisms) anaerobic bacteria mixed with the organic matter, crude sputum and water discharged from the livestock, fermented in a closed fermentation tank, can quickly convert the organic matter discharged from the livestock into non-toxic, harmless, odorless Organic Fertilizer.

1‧‧‧ Poultry drinking water

10‧‧‧ Livestock

11‧‧‧Preliminary fermented organic matter

12‧‧‧Provision of raw materials

13‧‧‧Water-containing organic fertilizer

14‧‧‧ semi-finished organic fertilizer

20‧‧‧ Fermentation ingredients

30‧‧‧liquid fertilizer

40‧‧‧Comprehensive organic fertilizer

50‧‧‧ Closed fermentation plant

51‧‧‧Closed storage tank

52‧‧‧Mixer

53‧‧‧ Closed fermentation tank tank

54‧‧‧ solid liquid separator

55‧‧‧Dryer

60‧‧‧Microbial deodorant

70‧‧‧Farmers

80‧‧‧Closed truck

The first drawing is a schematic view of a device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second drawing is a flowchart of the operation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the third drawing is another embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a device of a preferred embodiment; and a fourth diagram: a flowchart of the operation of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In order to provide a better understanding and understanding of the features and the efficacies of the present invention, the preferred embodiment and the detailed description are as follows:

Because aerobic composting requires up to 30 days of fermentation, and it needs to be frequently turned over to make the compost evenly mature, such as chicken manure composting field: the general composting field requires the chicken farm to dry the chicken manure before it is acquired, making many chicken farms Directly expose the chicken manure to the open space, causing air pollution. And because the fermentation time is so long, the composting field does not have enough speed to process The increase of chicken manure in Japan has led many farmers to directly use raw chicken manure to fertilize, which has caused a vicious cycle of odor and mosquitoes in agricultural land.

Therefore, the present invention is directed to these disadvantages, and provides a method for preparing an organic fertilizer into an organic fertilizer to remove the odor of the organic matter, and ferment the organic matter in a very short time to prepare the organic matter into an organic fertilizer.

First, please refer to the first figure and the second figure, which are schematic diagrams and operation flowcharts of the method for preparing organic fertilizers for organic materials according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the steps of the second figure include:

Step S10: adding a microbial deodorant to the drinking water of the livestock and giving it to the livestock.

Step S20: mixing the preliminary fermented organic matter with a fermentation ingredient in a blender and stirring.

Step S30: The raw materials are placed in a closed fermentation tank for anaerobic fermentation.

Step S40: The aqueous organic fertilizer is placed in a solid-liquid separator to perform solid-liquid separation.

Step S50: drying the organic fertilizer semi-finished product by using a dryer, and drying and then dispensing.

In this embodiment, in step S10, the microbial odor 60 is added to the poultry drinking water 1 and is administered to the poultry 10, wherein the microbial deodorant 60 pre-ferments the organic matter in the poultry 10 and inhibits the organic matter. The odor produces a preliminary fermented organic matter.

In step S20, the preliminary fermented organic matter 11 is mixed with a fermenting ingredient 20 in a blender 52 and stirred to form a blended raw material 12.

In step S30, the formulated raw material 12 is placed in a closed fermentation tank tank 53 for anaerobic fermentation, and an aqueous organic fertilizer 13 is produced after 7 to 15 days.

In step S40, the aqueous organic fertilizer 13 is placed in a solid-liquid separator 54 to perform solid-liquid separation, and a liquid fertilizer 30 and an organic fertilizer semi-finished product 14 are produced.

In step S50, the organic fertilizer semi-finished product 14 is dried and dried using a dryer 55. After drying, it is packaged to produce an organic fertilizer finished product 40.

Please refer to the third and fourth figures, which are schematic diagrams and operational flowcharts of a method for preparing organic fertilizers from organic matter according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steps of which include:

Step S11: Assisting the breeding household to add a microbial deodorant to the drinking water of the livestock and give it to the livestock.

Step S21: The preliminary fermented organic matter is loaded into a closed-type truck and transported to a closed fermentation treatment plant.

Step S31: The preliminary fermented organic matter is concentrated in a closed storage tank.

Step S41: mixing the preliminary fermented organic matter with a fermentation ingredient in a blender and stirring.

Step S51: The raw materials are placed in a closed fermentation tank for anaerobic fermentation.

Step S61: The aqueous organic fertilizer is placed in a solid-liquid separator to perform solid-liquid separation.

Step S71: drying the organic fertilizer semi-finished product by using a dryer, and drying and then dispensing.

In this embodiment, in step S11, the farmer is assisted to add the microbial odor 60 to the poultry drinking water and to the poultry for drinking, wherein the microbial odor suppressant 60 pre-ferments the organic matter in the poultry and inhibits the organic matter. The odor produces a preliminary fermented organic matter 11 .

In step S21, the preliminary fermented organic matter 11 is charged into a closed-type truck 80 and transported to the closed fermentation processing plant 50.

In step S31, the preliminary fermented organic matter 11 is placed in a closed storage tank 51 for concentration.

In step S41, the preliminary fermented organic matter 11 is mixed with a fermenting ingredient 20 in a blender 52 and stirred to form a blended raw material 12.

In step S51, the formulated raw material 12 is placed in a closed fermentation tank tank 53. Anaerobic fermentation is carried out, and an aqueous organic fertilizer 13 is formed after 7 to 15 days.

In step S61, the aqueous organic fertilizer 13 is placed in a solid-liquid separator 54 to perform solid-liquid separation, and a liquid fertilizer 30 and an organic fertilizer semi-finished product 14 are produced.

In step S71, the semi-finished product 14 is dried by a dryer 55, dried and then dispensed to form an organic fertilizer finished product 40.

The fermentation ingredient 20 is composed of crude carp, water, and EM anaerobic bacteria, and the EM anaerobic bacteria are composed of photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria, actinomycetes, and filamentous fungi. It consists of more than 80 kinds of microorganisms belonging to 10 genera, which integrates various beneficial microorganisms such as aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria organically through a unique fermentation technology, in which each microorganism grows together in the process of proliferation, forming a The powerful whole body plays the role of “beneficial decomposition” and “antioxidation”. The EM anaerobic bacteria can be put into the environment to form a dominant flora in the local area, and guide the environmental microbial group to move in a benign direction. It inhibits the proliferation of spoilage bacteria and pathogenic bacteria, thereby improving the environment, improving the soil, purifying water quality, eliminating odors, and suppressing spoilage.

It can be seen from the above that the present invention adds a microbial deodorant to livestock drinking water and gives it to a poultry. The microbial deodorant can inhibit the odor of the organic matter discharged by the poultry and simultaneously ferment the organic substance. This step is not The organic matter needs to be dried and sent to a closed fermentation treatment field to perform fermentation, thereby reducing the space of the households; and the present invention puts EM (Effective Microorganisms) anaerobic bacteria mixed with the organic matter, crude water and water discharged from the livestock. The fermentation in the closed fermentation tank can also exert very good effects, and can quickly convert the organic matter discharged from livestock into non-toxic, harmless and odorless organic fertilizer.

However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the scope of the present patent application are equally changed. Modifications should be included in this creation Within the scope of the patent application.

The invention is a novelty, progressive and available for industrial use, and should meet the requirements of the patent application stipulated in the Patent Law of China, and the invention patent application is filed according to law, and the prayer bureau will grant the patent as soon as possible. prayer.

Claims (6)

The invention relates to a method for preparing an organic fertilizer, comprising the steps of: adding a microbial deodorant to a poultry drinking water and giving it to a poultry, wherein the microbial deodorant can be used in a poultry body; The organic substance is pre-fermented and inhibits the odor of the organic substance to form a preliminary fermented organic substance; the preliminary fermented organic substance is mixed with a fermented ingredient in a mixer to form a blended raw material; the prepared raw material is charged into a fermenting tank Internal fermentation, an aqueous organic fertilizer is produced; the aqueous organic fertilizer is subjected to solid-liquid separation to form a semi-finished organic fertilizer, wherein the water extracted by the aqueous organic fertilizer is a liquid fertilizer; and the semi-finished organic fertilizer is dried and then packaged, that is, It is an organic fertilizer finished product; wherein the fermentation ingredient is selected from one of rough, water, EM anaerobic bacteria and any combination thereof. The method for preparing an organic fertilizer according to the organic matter of claim 1, wherein the microbial deodorant further comprises a probiotic. The method for preparing an organic fertilizer according to the organic matter of claim 1, wherein the EM anaerobic bacteria are selected from the group consisting of photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast bacteria, actinomycetes, filamentous bacteria, and any combination thereof One of them. The method of claim 1, wherein the fermentation tank is a closed fermentation tank tank. The method for preparing an organic fertilizer according to the organic matter of claim 1, wherein the raw material is fermented in a fermentation tank, and the fermentation is a closed anaerobic fermentation. The method for preparing an organic fertilizer by using the organic matter according to Item 1 of the patent application, wherein the aqueous organic fertilizer is subjected to solid-liquid separation, which is completed by using a solid-liquid separator.