TWI572710B - Liquid detergent compositions - Google Patents
Liquid detergent compositions Download PDFInfo
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- TWI572710B TWI572710B TW101104798A TW101104798A TWI572710B TW I572710 B TWI572710 B TW I572710B TW 101104798 A TW101104798 A TW 101104798A TW 101104798 A TW101104798 A TW 101104798A TW I572710 B TWI572710 B TW I572710B
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- TW
- Taiwan
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- group
- component
- mass
- detergent composition
- liquid detergent
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 178
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 143
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 121
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 158
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 98
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 80
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 129
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VKWJULLMBKNPEC-GQCTYLIASA-N (e)-4-methylhex-3-enoic acid Chemical compound CC\C(C)=C\CC(O)=O VKWJULLMBKNPEC-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 4
- IDHKBOHEOJFNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 IDHKBOHEOJFNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluenesulfonic acid Substances CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMJBYMUCKBYSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-Erythro-hydroxycitric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ZMJBYMUCKBYSCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethoxy)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)OC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CFPOJWPDQWJEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUAURMBNZUCEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZUAURMBNZUCEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AUTNMGCKBXKHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-P diazanium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 AUTNMGCKBXKHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102220015909 rs138331646 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricarballylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIOXZGOUEYHNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (carboxymethoxy)succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIOXZGOUEYHNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethylsulfonio)acetate Chemical compound C[S+](C)CC([O-])=O PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COCC(C)O QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZGYPVAZWNDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AQZGYPVAZWNDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHZLVSBMXZSPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 CHZLVSBMXZSPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
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Description
本發明係關於一種用於纖維製品之液體清潔劑組合物。進而係關於一種纖維製品用、尤其是衣料用之液體清潔劑組合物。 This invention relates to a liquid detergent composition for fibrous articles. Further, it relates to a liquid detergent composition for a fibrous product, especially a clothing.
近年來,隨著核心家庭化之增加,雙職工一代增加,於夜間或假日集中洗滌並於室內晾乾之家庭正在增加。又,由於最近之節約能源意識之提高,作為能量損失較少之洗滌乾燥機,提出應用空調之除濕功能之低溫乾燥的新穎之乾燥技術。然而,洗完之衣物於房間晾乾或低溫乾燥時容易產生半乾臭味。 In recent years, with the increase in core familyization, the number of dual-employee generation has increased, and families that wash at night or on holidays and dry indoors are increasing. Moreover, due to the recent increase in energy conservation awareness, as a washing and drying machine with less energy loss, a novel drying technique using low temperature drying of air conditioning dehumidification function has been proposed. However, the washed clothes tend to produce a semi-dry odor when the room is dried or dried at a low temperature.
另一方面,對洗滌之意識亦正在改變。具體而言,將即便不附帶污垢亦附著臭味作為洗滌之判斷基準的傾向正在增強。先前以來煙味或運動後之體臭對纖維製品之附著係用以提醒洗滌之充分之因素,但最近就連因微量之令人不快之臭味之附著或產生而亦成為提醒洗滌之對象。因此,不期望因洗滌後之乾燥時之纖維製品之半乾(half-dry)狀態持續而產生臭味,進而,隨著將半乾臭味與細菌之繁殖相關聯之資訊之傳播,人們正提高對此之關心。此處,「半乾」意指纖維製品濕潤之狀態,尤其是纖維製品因少量之水分而濕潤之狀態。具體而言,就與纖維製品之清潔、使用之關係而言,有意指清潔後之纖維製品於不使用乾燥機而於濕氣較多之環境下晾乾直至乾燥之濕潤狀態之情形, 及意指乾燥之纖維製品因濕手或身體之擦拭、雨或汗等之附著而濕潤之狀態之情形。 On the other hand, the meaning of washing is also changing. Specifically, the tendency to adhere the odor as a criterion for washing without the presence of dirt is increasing. Previously, the adhesion of body odor after smoking or sports to the fiber product was used to remind the sufficient factor of washing, but recently it has become the object of reminding washing due to the adhesion or generation of a trace amount of unpleasant odor. Therefore, it is not desirable to produce an odor due to the continuous half-dry state of the fibrous product after drying after washing, and further, with the spread of information relating to the reproduction of semi-dry odor and bacteria, Raise interest in this. Here, "semi-dry" means a state in which the fibrous product is wet, in particular, a state in which the fibrous product is wetted by a small amount of moisture. Specifically, in relation to the cleaning and use of the fiber product, it is meant that the cleaned fiber product is dried in a humidified environment without using a dryer until the dry state is wet. And means a state in which the dried fibrous product is wetted by the wet hands or the body's wiping, rain or sweat.
作為半乾臭味之原因,已知有各種各樣,指出皮脂污垢之分解物,具體而言因微生物之繁殖而產生之代謝物質等作為原因物質。埴原,園田,「關於抑制室內晾乾臭味之洗劑」,香料,平成16年9月,No.223,p.109-116中報告有半乾臭味(房間晾乾臭味)為由中鏈醛、中鏈醇、酮等「黴臭」,短鏈脂肪酸、中鏈脂肪酸等「酸臭」,氮化合物等「腥臭」及硫化合物所構成之複合臭味,尤其是中鏈脂肪酸之比重較大。竹內等人,於「衣物之半乾臭味之分析」,2010年農藝化學會要旨集p.149中記載有4-甲基-3-己烯酸之臭味較強,作為衣料之半乾臭味,尤其是作為中鏈脂肪酸臭。又,於日本專利特開2009-244094中提出將特定結構之中鏈脂肪酸用作半乾臭味之指標物質。 As a cause of the semi-dry odor, various types of decomposed substances of sebum and dirt, specifically, metabolites produced by the growth of microorganisms, and the like are known as causative substances.埴原,园田, "The lotion for suppressing the odor of indoor drying", the fragrance, the report of the semi-dry odor (room drying odor) reported in No. 223, p.109-116, September, 2004 "Moldy odor" such as medium chain aldehydes, medium chain alcohols, and ketones, "acid odor" such as short-chain fatty acids and medium-chain fatty acids, and "bad odor" such as nitrogen compounds and complex odors composed of sulfur compounds, especially medium-chain fatty acids. The proportion is large. Takeuchi et al., "Analysis of the semi-dry odor of clothing", the agronomic chemistry meeting of the 2010 Agronomic Chemistry Association, p.149, described that 4-methyl-3-hexenoic acid has a strong odor and is used as a half of clothing. Dry odor, especially as a medium chain fatty acid odor. Further, it is proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-244094 to use a chain fatty acid having a specific structure as an indicator substance for semi-dry odor.
作為本發明之對象之半乾臭味有於室內晾乾時所產生之臭味、於將洗完之衣物脫水後放置之情形時所產生之臭味、及乾燥後若因汗或雨等濕潤而產生之臭味。室內晾乾時所產生之臭味與放置於洗滌槽內時所產生之臭味可藉由充分地乾燥而去除或降低。然而,關於乾燥而再濕潤時相同之臭味再次出現之再發生之臭味則難以除去,若纖維製品一旦產生該半乾臭味,則雖可藉由洗滌後充分之乾燥而暫時去除臭味,但變得容易於使用時再發生。再發生之臭味可使人想到如用舊之抹布或拖把等地板或桌等所使用之清掃用具之類的臭味。一旦產生臭味,則此種容易再發生 之半乾臭味即便於室外晾乾並乾燥亦會產生,並且幾乎無法去除。 The semi-dry odor which is the object of the present invention has an odor generated when it is dried indoors, a odor generated when the washed laundry is dehydrated, and a odor which is caused by sweat or rain after drying. And the smell is produced. The odor generated when the room is dried and the odor generated when placed in the washing tub can be removed or reduced by sufficiently drying. However, it is difficult to remove the odor which reappears when the same odor occurs again when it is dried and rewet, and if the semi-dry odor is generated in the fiber product, the odor can be temporarily removed by sufficient drying after washing. But it becomes easier to use again when it is used. The resurgence of odor can lead to odors such as cleaning tools used on floors or tables such as old rags or mops. Once odor is generated, this is easy to happen again The semi-dry odor is produced even if it is dried and dried outdoors, and can hardly be removed.
該再發生之半乾臭味之特徵性方面在於洗滌並充分地乾燥後無臭或大致無臭,但由於帶有濕氣而產生臭味之方面。又,該半乾臭味於長期收納於衣櫥等之情形時容易產生。又,內衣、手帕或毛巾等與人之肌膚之接觸機會較多、清潔-使用週期之時間較短且使用頻度較多之纖維製品若一旦產生該再發生之半乾臭味,則不僅多數情況下於使用過程中臭味再發生,而且具有洗滌次數越增多,則再發生之半乾臭味之臭味強度變得越高之傾向。 The characteristic aspect of the re-occurring semi-dry odor is that it is odorless or substantially odorless after washing and sufficiently dried, but is odor-producing due to moisture. Moreover, this semi-dry odor is likely to occur when it is accommodated in a wardrobe or the like for a long period of time. Moreover, underwear, handkerchiefs or towels have many opportunities for contact with human skin, and cleaning--the use of fiber products with a short period of use and a high frequency of use, if the re-occurring semi-dry odor is generated, not only most cases The odor is reoccurred during use, and the odor level of the semi-dry odor which reoccurs tends to increase as the number of times of washing increases.
先前,作為由纖維製品產生之異臭等之去除方法,已知藉由使用香料成分之遮蓋或者使用殺菌或抗菌劑對引起異臭之微生物進行抗菌或殺菌而除臭。已知使用含有脂環式酮化合物之布帛處理劑作為香料成分或香料成分之穩定劑的遮蓋方法(例如參照日本專利特開2010-31285及日本專利特開2007-314693)。作為藉由對引起異臭之微生物進行抗菌或殺菌之除臭方法,已知使用含有二酮化合物、或陽離子性有機抗菌劑、三氯生及二氯酸等殺菌劑之處理劑的方法等。例如於日本專利特開2009-263812中揭示使用殺菌劑而抑制半乾臭味之技術。此外,於日本專利特開2008-173441中揭示使用特定香料成分之藉由酶抑制之揮發性硫化合物之生成抑制劑。 Conventionally, as a method of removing an offensive odor caused by a fibrous product, it is known to deodorize a microorganism causing an offensive odor by using a fragrance component or using a sterilizing or antibacterial agent. A covering method using a fabric treating agent containing an alicyclic ketone compound as a stabilizer component or a stabilizer component of a flavoring component is known (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-31285 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-314693). As a deodorizing method for antibacterial or sterilizing microorganisms causing odor, a method of using a treatment agent containing a diketone compound, a cationic organic antibacterial agent, a bactericide such as triclosan or dichloro acid, or the like is known. A technique for suppressing a semi-dry odor using a bactericide is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-263812. Further, an inhibitor of the formation of a volatile sulfur compound inhibited by an enzyme using a specific fragrance component is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-173441.
再者,亦已知含有過氧化氫、陽離子界面活性劑及非離子界面活性劑之液體漂白劑。於日本專利特開平9-59675 中揭示有於過氧化氫、HLB(Hydrophile Lipophile Balance,親水/油比值)為5~12之非離子界面活性劑及陰離子界面活性劑或陽離子界面活性劑中調配香料之液體漂白劑組合物。作為此種含有非離子界面活性、陽離子界面活性劑之液體漂白劑組合物,此外有日本專利特開平9-188895及日本專利特開平9-217090。又,已知藉由調配硼化合物與多元醇而於使用時之水稀釋時使pH值變化為鹼性,藉此提高清潔力的含有過氧化氫之液體清潔劑組合物,可列舉日本專利特開2007-169530及日本專利特開2007-177145。 Further, liquid bleaches containing hydrogen peroxide, a cationic surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant are also known. Japanese Patent Special Open 9-59675 A liquid bleach composition containing a hydrogen peroxide, a HLB (Hydrophile Lipophile Balance) having a hydrophilic/oil ratio of 5 to 12, and an anionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant in which a fragrance is formulated is disclosed. As such a liquid bleaching composition containing a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant, there is a Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 9-188895 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 9-217090. Further, it is known that a hydrogen peroxide-containing liquid detergent composition which improves the cleaning power by changing the pH value to be alkaline when the boron compound and the polyol are blended in water at the time of use is exemplified by the Japanese patent. JP-A-2007-169530 and JP-A-2007-177145.
於日本專利特開2006-169515中揭示含有過氧化氫、硼化合物、羥基化合物、漂白活化劑、界面活性劑及水之液體清潔劑組合物。於日本專利特開2007-106903中揭示含有過氧化氫、硼化合物、羥基化合物、漂白活化劑、非離子界面活性劑及四級銨鹽之液體漂白清潔劑組合物。於日本專利特開2010-059296中揭示含有過氧化氫、酸劑及界面活性劑之液體清潔劑組合物。於日本專利特開2011-063784中揭示含有非離子界面活性劑、陰離子界面活性劑及混水性有機溶劑之液體清潔劑組合物。於日本專利特開2010-265445中揭示含有非離子界面活性劑、陰離子界面活性劑、陽離子界面活性劑及混水性有機溶劑之液體清潔劑組合物。 A liquid detergent composition containing hydrogen peroxide, a boron compound, a hydroxy compound, a bleach activator, a surfactant, and water is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. 2006-169515. Liquid bleach cleaner compositions containing hydrogen peroxide, a boron compound, a hydroxy compound, a bleach activator, a nonionic surfactant, and a quaternary ammonium salt are disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-106903. A liquid detergent composition containing hydrogen peroxide, an acid agent, and a surfactant is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-059296. A liquid detergent composition containing a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a water-mixed organic solvent is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-063784. A liquid detergent composition containing a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and a water-mixed organic solvent is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-265445.
於2011年6月18日頒佈之日本專利特開2011-116932中揭示含有非離子界面活性劑及陽離子界面活性劑之纖維製品用清潔劑組合物。於2011年9月1日頒佈之日本專利特開 2011-168730中揭示含有非離子界面活性劑及非離子化合物之界面活性劑組合物。於2011年9月1日頒佈之日本專利特開2011-168731中揭示含有非離子界面活性劑、疏水性有機溶劑及水之液體清潔劑組合物。於2011年9月1日頒佈之日本專利特開2011-168732中揭示含有非離子界面活性劑、非離子性化合物、水溶性鹽及水之液體清潔劑組合物。於2011年9月1日頒佈之日本專利特開2011-168733中揭示含有非離子性界面活性劑、陽離子性化合物、非離子性化合物及水之液體清潔劑組合物。於2011年9月1日頒佈之日本專利特開2011-168734中揭示含有非離子性界面活性劑、過氧化氫、烴、有機酸及水之液體清潔劑組合物。於2011年12月8日頒佈之日本專利特開2011-246585中揭示含有界面活性劑、溶解助劑、過氧化氫、混水性溶劑及水之液體清潔劑組合物。 A detergent composition for a fibrous product containing a nonionic surfactant and a cationic surfactant is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-116932, which is incorporated by reference. Japanese Patent Special Issue issued on September 1, 2011 A surfactant composition containing a nonionic surfactant and a nonionic compound is disclosed in 2011-168730. A liquid detergent composition containing a nonionic surfactant, a hydrophobic organic solvent, and water is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-168731, which issued on Sep. 1, 2011. A liquid detergent composition containing a nonionic surfactant, a nonionic compound, a water-soluble salt, and water is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-168732, which issued on Sep. 1, 2011. A liquid detergent composition containing a nonionic surfactant, a cationic compound, a nonionic compound, and water is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-168733, which issued on Sep. 1, 2011. A liquid detergent composition containing a nonionic surfactant, hydrogen peroxide, a hydrocarbon, an organic acid, and water is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-168734, which issued on Sep. 1, 2011. A liquid detergent composition containing a surfactant, a dissolution aid, hydrogen peroxide, a water-absorbent solvent, and water is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-246585, which issued on Dec.
本發明係關於一種液體清潔劑組合物,其係含有:非離子界面活性劑(A)[以下稱為(A)成分]15~70質量%、下述通式(B1)所示之陽離子界面活性劑(B)[以下稱為(B)成分]0.3~5質量%、過氧化氫(D)[以下稱為(D)成分]0.3~10質量%、及水者;且於組合物中含有下述通式(A1)所示之非離子性化合物(A1)0.5~10質量%作為(A)成分之至少一部分;脂肪酸及其鹽以外之陰離子界面活性劑(c1)相對於(B)成分之比例以(c1)/(B)之質量比計為0~1;且 JIS K3362:1998之8.3項所記載之20℃下之pH值為3.0~7.0。 The present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition comprising: a nonionic surfactant (A) [hereinafter referred to as (A) component] 15 to 70% by mass, and a cation interface represented by the following formula (B1) Active agent (B) [hereinafter referred to as (B) component] 0.3 to 5% by mass, hydrogen peroxide (D) [hereinafter referred to as (D) component] 0.3 to 10% by mass, and water; and in the composition 0.5 to 10% by mass of the nonionic compound (A1) represented by the following formula (A1) is at least a part of the component (A); and the anionic surfactant (c1) other than the fatty acid and the salt thereof is relative to (B) The ratio of the components is 0 to 1 in terms of the mass ratio of (c1)/(B); The pH at 20 ° C as described in 8.3 of JIS K3362: 1998 is 3.0 to 7.0.
R-O-(C2H4O)x-H (A1)[式中,R為碳數為12之直鏈烷基,R-O-之鍵結於氧原子之R之碳原子為一級碳原子。x為伸乙基氧基之加成莫耳數,且為2~5之整數]。
又,本發明係關於一種清潔纖維製品之方法,其係利用使上述本發明之液體清潔劑組合物溶解於水中而成之水溶液清潔纖維製品。 Further, the present invention relates to a method of cleaning a fibrous product which is an aqueous solution for cleaning a fibrous product by dissolving the above liquid detergent composition of the present invention in water.
又,本發明係關於一種纖維製品之清潔方法,其包括將如下液體清潔劑組合物塗抹於纖維製品上並產生泡沫之步驟,該液體清潔劑組合物含有:非離子界面活性劑(A)[以下稱為(A)成分]15~70質量%、下述通式(B1)所示之陽離子界面活性劑(B)[以下稱為(B)成分]0.3~5質量%、過氧化氫 (D)[以下稱為(D)成分]0.3~10質量%、及水;且於組合物中含有下述通式(A1)所示之非離子性化合物(A1)0.5~10質量%作為(A)成分;脂肪酸及其鹽以外之陰離子界面活性劑(c1)相對於(B)成分之比例以(c1)/(B)之質量比計為0~1;且JIS K3362:1998之8.3項所記載之20℃下之pH值為3.0~7.0。 Further, the present invention relates to a method of cleaning a fibrous article comprising the steps of applying a liquid detergent composition to a fibrous article and producing a foam comprising: a nonionic surfactant (A) [ Hereinafter, it is referred to as (A) component] 15 to 70% by mass, and the cationic surfactant (B) represented by the following formula (B1) [hereinafter referred to as (B) component] is 0.3 to 5% by mass, hydrogen peroxide (D) [hereinafter referred to as (D) component] 0.3 to 10% by mass, and water; and the composition contains 0.5 to 10% by mass of the nonionic compound (A1) represented by the following formula (A1) as (A) component; the ratio of the anionic surfactant (c1) other than the fatty acid and its salt to the component (B) is 0 to 1 by mass ratio of (c1) / (B); and 8.3 of JIS K3362: 1998 The pH value at 20 ° C as stated in the item is 3.0 to 7.0.
R-O-(C2H4O)x-H (A1)[式中,R為碳數為12之直鏈烷基,R-O-之鍵結於氧原子之R之碳原子為一級碳原子。x為伸乙基氧基之加成莫耳數,且為2~5之整數]。 RO-(C 2 H 4 O) x -H (A1) [wherein, R is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 12, and a carbon atom of RO- bonded to R of the oxygen atom is a primary carbon atom. x is the addition molar number of the exoethyloxy group and is an integer of 2 to 5].
[式中,Rb1為碳數為12~18之鏈式烴基,於Rb1中可含有-(A'O)s-;A'O為伸乙基氧基或伸丙基氧基,s表示A'O之平均加成莫耳數,為0~10,Rb2、Rb3、Rb4分別獨立為甲基、乙基、苄基或碳數為1~3之羥基烷基,X-表示CH3SO4 -或CH3CH2SO4-、鹵素離子]。 [wherein, R b1 is a chain hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 12 to 18, and may contain -(A'O) s - in R b1 ; A'O is a stretching ethyloxy group or a stretching propyloxy group, s The average addition molar number of A'O is 0~10, and R b2 , R b3 and R b4 are each independently a methyl group, an ethyl group, a benzyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 3, X - Represents CH 3 SO 4 - or CH 3 CH 2 SO 4 -, halide ion].
進而,本發明係一種上述液體清潔劑組合物之用途,其係用以清潔纖維製品。 Further, the present invention is a use of the above liquid detergent composition for cleaning a fibrous product.
本發明提供一種抑制纖維製品之半乾臭味之生成之液體清潔劑組合物,進而提供一種即便對於半乾臭味中先前亦難以去除之再發生之半乾臭味,抑制效果亦較高的液體清潔劑組合物。 The present invention provides a liquid detergent composition which inhibits the formation of a semi-dry odor of a fibrous product, and further provides a semi-dry odor which is difficult to remove in the semi-dry odor, and has a high inhibitory effect. Liquid detergent composition.
又,本發明亦提供一種不降低清潔力利用泡沫而使細菌存在之目測性優異之液體清潔劑組合物及藉由該目測之纖維製品之清潔方法。 Further, the present invention also provides a liquid detergent composition excellent in visual property in which bacteria are present without using a foam to reduce the cleaning power, and a method of cleaning the fiber product by the visual inspection.
鑒於上述問題,本發明者等人就基於纖維製品之清潔、使用而產生的半乾臭味之原因物質、病原菌、及產生之機制之觀點進行努力研究。其結果,本發明者等人關於半乾臭味,不僅著眼於在清潔後之直至乾燥之濕潤狀態持續之情形時之半乾臭味,亦著眼於使纖維製品充分地乾燥後由於濕潤而再次出現之再發生之半乾臭味,獲得新的見解。即,發現纖維製品之再發生之半乾臭味係即便於藉由清潔後之乾燥而充分地去除半乾臭味後,微生物、尤其是細菌亦驚人地於纖維製品中生存或於此增殖並產生之臭味,進而,藉由乾燥而使微量之臭味成為被纖維捕獲之狀態而於乾燥後變得無法感知,但由於纖維製品之濕潤、即半乾而再次放出,由於為低臨限值,故而容易被感覺到。並且發現:控制該再發生之臭味之化合物係以上述4-甲基-3-己烯酸(以下有時稱為4M3H)為主之分支之中鏈脂肪酸臭。並且作為4M3H之病原菌,鑑定為莫拉屬細菌(Moraxella sp.),並發現該細菌於乾燥狀況下具有耐性。根據如上背景,可知即便先前清潔、乾燥後之除臭效果優異,亦不直接意味 著對再發生之半乾臭味之抑制有效果。為了準確評價對再發生之半乾臭味之效果,就理解該問題之原因之觀點而言,必須重新進行液體清潔劑組合物之設計、評價。 In view of the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have conducted research on the viewpoint of the cause of the semi-dry odor caused by the cleaning and use of the fibrous product, the pathogenic bacteria, and the mechanism of the production. As a result, the inventors of the present invention have focused on the semi-dry odor, not only on the semi-dry odor after the cleaning until the wet state of the dry state, but also on the fact that the fibrous product is sufficiently dried and then wetted again. The semi-dry odor that occurs again, gaining new insights. That is, it has been found that the re-occurring semi-dry odor of the fibrous product is such that even after the semi-dry odor is sufficiently removed by drying after cleaning, microorganisms, especially bacteria, surprisingly survive or proliferate in the fibrous product. The odor generated is further caused by drying, and a trace amount of odor is caught in the state of the fiber, and becomes undetectable after drying. However, since the fiber product is wet, that is, semi-dry, it is released again, because it is low in tolerance. Value, so it is easy to be felt. Further, it has been found that the compound which controls the recurring odor is a branched chain fatty acid odor mainly composed of the above 4-methyl-3-hexenoic acid (hereinafter sometimes referred to as 4M3H). Further, as a pathogen of 4M3H, it was identified as Moraxella sp. , and it was found to be resistant under dry conditions. According to the above background, it is understood that even if the deodorizing effect after the previous cleaning and drying is excellent, it does not directly mean that it is effective for suppressing the re-occurrence of the semi-dry odor. In order to accurately evaluate the effect on the re-occurring semi-dry odor, it is necessary to re-design and evaluate the liquid detergent composition from the viewpoint of understanding the cause of the problem.
並且,本發明者等人不僅為了抑制先前之半乾臭味之生成,亦為了抑制再發生之半乾臭味尤其是4-甲基-3-己烯酸臭之生成,從而開發有效之液體清潔劑組合物。 Further, the present inventors have developed an effective liquid not only for suppressing the formation of the previous semi-dry odor but also for suppressing the occurrence of re-occurring semi-dry odor, particularly 4-methyl-3-hexenoic acid odor. Detergent composition.
本發明之液體清潔劑組合物對由纖維製品產生之半乾臭味,進而,對乾燥後由於濕潤而產生之再發生之半乾臭味,尤其是對4M3H臭具有優異之抑制效果。 The liquid detergent composition of the present invention has an excellent inhibitory effect on the semi-dry odor generated by the fiber product, and further on the re-occurring semi-dry odor due to wetting after drying, especially for 4M3H odor.
又,於利用將本發明之液體清潔劑組合物塗抹於纖維製品上之使用方法之情形時,由於藉由纖維製品內之細菌之存在而形成容易目測之泡沫,故而可一面確認細菌之存在,一面進行塗抹處理。 Further, in the case of using the method of applying the liquid detergent composition of the present invention to a fibrous product, since the foam which is easily visualized is formed by the presence of bacteria in the fibrous product, the presence of the bacteria can be confirmed. Apply on one side.
以下,對本發明之液體清潔劑組合物進行詳細敍述。 Hereinafter, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
本發明之液體清潔劑組合物含有(A)成分之非離子界面活性劑作為主要之界面活性劑。 The liquid detergent composition of the present invention contains a nonionic surfactant of the component (A) as a main surfactant.
作為(A)成分之非離子界面活性劑,可列舉於分子中具有碳數為8~22之鏈式烴基與伸乙基氧基、羥基等親水性基之非離子界面活性劑。進而可列舉具有伸乙基氧基作為伸烷基氧基之聚氧伸烷基烷基或烯基醚、具有伸乙基氧基作為伸烷基氧基之聚氧伸烷基烷基(進而較佳為碳數為1~3之烷基)醚脂肪酸酯、烷基多糖苷、烷基糖苷、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、此外多糖型界 面活性劑、脂肪酸單甘油酯、脂肪酸烷醇醯胺、聚羥基脂肪酸醯胺、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、聚甘油烷基醚等。 Examples of the nonionic surfactant of the component (A) include a nonionic surfactant having a chain hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 8 to 22 and a hydrophilic group such as an ethyloxy group or a hydroxyl group. Further, a polyoxyalkylenealkyl group having an exoethyloxy group as a stretching alkyloxy group or an alkenyl ether, and a polyoxyalkylenealkyl group having a stretching ethyloxy group as a stretching alkyloxy group (further Preferred is an alkyl ester ether fatty acid ester having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkyl polyglycoside, an alkyl glycoside, a sorbitan fatty acid ester, a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, and a polysaccharide-type boundary. Surfactant, fatty acid monoglyceride, fatty acid alkanolamine, polyhydroxy fatty acid decylamine, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglyceryl alkyl ether, and the like.
其中,就清潔力、除臭效果之觀點而言,(A)成分較佳為選自下述(a1)~(a5)中之一種以上之非離子界面活性劑。更佳為併用下述(a1)及/或(a2)與(a3),就清潔力、除臭效果、及利用藉由塗抹而與存在細菌之纖維製品接觸併發泡之目測性(以下亦有時稱為發泡目測性)之觀點而言,進而更佳為併用(a1)與(a3)。尤其是就利用塗抹之發泡特性而言,較佳為(a1)之界面活性劑,且進而具有PO基。又,繼而亦記載(a1)、(a2)及(a3)之較佳之必要條件。 In particular, the component (A) is preferably a nonionic surfactant selected from one or more of the following (a1) to (a5) from the viewpoint of the cleaning power and the deodorizing effect. More preferably, the following (a1) and/or (a2) and (a3) are used for the cleaning power, the deodorizing effect, and the visual property of contact with the fibrous product having the bacteria by spraying and foaming (hereinafter also From the viewpoint of the foaming visual property, it is more preferable to use (a1) and (a3) in combination. In particular, the foaming property of the application is preferably a surfactant of (a1), and further has a PO group. Further, the necessary conditions for (a1), (a2), and (a3) are also described.
(a1):下述通式(a1)所示之聚氧伸烷基烷基或烯基醚型非離子界面活性劑[以下稱為(a1)成分] (a1): a polyoxyalkylene alkyl group or an alkenyl ether type nonionic surfactant represented by the following formula (a1) [hereinafter referred to as (a1) component]
R1a-O[(C2H4O)p/(AO)q]H (a1)[式中,R1a為碳數為8~22之烷基或烯基。AO為碳數為3~5之伸烷基氧基。p、q為平均加成莫耳數,p為8~40之數,q為0~5之數。「/」表示C2H4O基及AO基可以無規或嵌段中之任一方式鍵結而成]。 R 1a -O[(C 2 H 4 O) p /(AO) q ]H (a1) [wherein R 1a is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 22. AO is a stretching alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 5. p, q is the average addition mole number, p is the number of 8~40, q is the number of 0~5. "/" means that the C 2 H 4 O group and the AO group may be bonded in any of random or block manners].
(a2):下述通式(a2)所示之聚氧伸烷基短鏈烷基醚脂肪酸酯或脂肪族烷基醚型非離子界面活性劑[以下稱為(a2)成分] (a2): a polyoxyalkylene short-chain alkyl ether fatty acid ester represented by the following formula (a2) or an aliphatic alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant [hereinafter referred to as (a2) component]
R2a(CO)lO-[(C2H4O)m/(AO)n]R21a (a2)[式中,R2a為碳數為8~22之烷基或烯基。R21a為碳數為1~3之烷基。l為0或1之數,AO為碳數為3~5之伸烷基氧基。m、n為平均加成莫耳數,m為5~30之數,n為0~5之數。 「/」表示C2H4O基及AO基可以無規或嵌段中之任一方式鍵結而成]。 R 2a (CO) l O-[(C 2 H 4 O) m /(AO)n]R 21a (a2) [wherein R 2a is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 22. R 21a is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. l is a number of 0 or 1, and AO is a stretching alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 5. m and n are the average addition moles, m is 5 to 30, and n is 0 to 5. "/" means that the C 2 H 4 O group and the AO group may be bonded in any of random or block manners].
(a3):下述通式(a3)所示之聚氧乙烯烷基醚型非離子界面活性劑[以下稱為(a3)成分] (a3): a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant represented by the following formula (a3) [hereinafter referred to as (a3) component]
R3a-O-(C2H4O)r-H (a3)[式中,R3a為碳數為8~22之烷基或烯基。R3a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R3a之碳原子為一級碳原子及/或二級碳原子。r為平均加成莫耳數,且為2以上未達8之數]。 R 3a -O-(C 2 H 4 O) r -H (a3) wherein R 3a is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 22. The carbon atom of R 3a bonded to the oxygen atom of R 3a -O- is a primary carbon atom and/or a secondary carbon atom. r is the average addition mole number, and is 2 or less and less than 8].
(a4):聚甘油烷基或烯基醚型非離子界面活性劑[以下稱為(a4)成分] (a4): a polyglycerol alkyl group or an alkenyl ether type nonionic surfactant [hereinafter referred to as (a4) component]
(a5)多糖型界面活性劑[以下稱為(a5)成分] (a5) Polysaccharide-type surfactant [hereinafter referred to as (a5) component]
(a1)成分之較佳態樣如下所述。 The preferred aspect of the component (a1) is as follows.
(a1)成分可藉由使環氧乙烷[以下亦有時稱為EO]及碳數為3~5之環氧烷與具有碳數為8~22、較佳為10~18、更佳為12~16之烷基或烯基較佳為具有烷基之一級或二級醇進行無規或嵌段之加成反應而獲得。式(a1)中之R1a中,R1a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R1a之碳原子較佳為一級碳原子及/或二級碳原子,進而較佳為一級碳原子,且R1a較佳為直鏈烷基。 The component (a1) can be made by making ethylene oxide [hereinafter sometimes referred to as EO] and an alkylene oxide having a carbon number of 3 to 5 and having a carbon number of 8 to 22, preferably 10 to 18, more preferably The alkyl or alkenyl group of 12 to 16 is preferably obtained by a random or block addition reaction having an alkyl group or a secondary alcohol. In R 1a in the formula (a1), the carbon atom of R 1a to which the oxygen atom is bonded to the R 1a -O- is preferably a primary carbon atom and/or a secondary carbon atom, and more preferably a primary carbon atom, and R 1a is preferably a linear alkyl group.
又,通式(a1)中之p為伸乙基氧基(C2H4O,以下有時稱為EO基)之平均加成莫耳數,就對水之溶解性及清潔性能之觀點而言為8~40,較佳為10~40,更佳為14~35,進而更佳為16~30。q為AO基之平均加成莫耳數,就清潔性能之方面而言為0~5,較佳為1~5,更佳為1~4,進而更佳為 1~3。又,於q=0時,p較佳為18~35,進而更佳為20~30。 Further, p in the formula (a1) is an average addition mole number of a pendant ethyloxy group (C 2 H 4 O, hereinafter sometimes referred to as an EO group), and the viewpoint of solubility in water and cleanability It is 8 to 40, preferably 10 to 40, more preferably 14 to 35, and still more preferably 16 to 30. q is the average addition mole number of the AO group, and is 0 to 5, preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3 in terms of cleaning performance. Further, when q = 0, p is preferably 18 to 35, and more preferably 20 to 30.
通式(a1)中之AO基係藉由使碳數為3~5之環氧烷進行加成反應而獲得者,較佳為藉由加成反應而鍵結之部分具有甲基分支、乙基分支或丙基分支之結構者。進而,AO基較佳為碳數為3之伸烷基氧基及/或碳數為4之伸烷基氧基,具體而言,可列舉:三亞甲基氧基、氧基丙烷-1,2-二基、氧基丁烷-1,2-二基、氧基丁烷-1,3-二基、氧基丁烷-2,3-二基、氧基四亞甲基。AO基更佳為氧基丙烷-1,2-二基(以下於本發明中亦有時將氧基丙烷-1,2-二基稱為伸丙基氧基或PO基)。 The AO group in the formula (a1) is obtained by subjecting an alkylene oxide having a carbon number of 3 to 5 to an addition reaction, and it is preferred that a portion bonded by an addition reaction has a methyl branch, B. The structure of the base branch or the propyl branch. Further, the AO group is preferably a stretching alkyloxy group having a carbon number of 3 and/or a stretching alkyloxy group having a carbon number of 4, and specific examples thereof include a trimethyleneoxy group and an oxypropane-1. 2-diyl, oxybutane-1,2-diyl, oxybutane-1,3-diyl, oxybutane-2,3-diyl, oxytetramethylene. The AO group is more preferably an oxypropane-1,2-diyl group (hereinafter, the oxypropane-1,2-diyl group is sometimes referred to as a propyloxy group or a PO group in the present invention).
於本發明中,塗抹使用如下非離子界面活性劑[以下稱為非離子界面活性劑(a1')],就低溫保存穩定性、清潔性能、及塗抹使用時之發泡目測性之觀點而言,故而較佳,該非離子界面活性劑係於通式(a1)中,R1a為碳數為10~18、進而較佳為12~16,且R1a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R1a之碳原子為一級碳原子的直鏈烷基,EO基之平均加成莫耳數p為14~35,進而較佳為16~30,並且AO基為伸丙基氧基,其平均加成莫耳數q為1~4,進而較佳為1~3,更進而較佳為2~3。通式(A1)之非離子性化合物由於疏水性較強,故而可藉由使用含有較多伸乙基氧基之加成莫耳數,且親水性較高之界面活性劑,而於組合物中穩定地含有通式(A1)所示之非離子性化合物,並可發揮本效果。又,藉由具有伸丙基氧基,不僅可獲得進一步之液體清潔劑組合物之穩定化與清潔力,而且於塗抹使用之情形時於細菌之 存在下容易發泡並容易目測,另一方面,其後,泡沫容易迅速地消失,液體清潔劑組合物對纖維內部之浸透性優異。就該觀點而言,於本發明中,較佳為使用非離子界面活性劑(a1')作為(A)成分。 In the present invention, the following nonionic surfactant (hereinafter referred to as a nonionic surfactant (a1')] is used for the application, in terms of low-temperature storage stability, cleaning performance, and foaming visual properties at the time of application. Therefore, preferably, the nonionic surfactant is in the formula (a1), and R 1a has a carbon number of 10 to 18, more preferably 12 to 16, and R 1a -O- is bonded to an oxygen atom. The carbon atom of R 1a is a linear alkyl group of a primary carbon atom, and the average addition molar number p of the EO group is 14 to 35, further preferably 16 to 30, and the AO group is a stretching propyl group, and the average thereof The addition molar number q is from 1 to 4, more preferably from 1 to 3, still more preferably from 2 to 3. Since the nonionic compound of the formula (A1) has a strong hydrophobicity, it can be used in a composition by using a surfactant having a molar amount of an extended ethyl group and having a high hydrophilicity. The nonionic compound represented by the formula (A1) is stably contained in the middle, and the present effect can be exerted. Further, by having a propyloxy group, not only the stabilization and cleaning power of the further liquid detergent composition can be obtained, but also it is easy to foam and easily visually detect in the presence of bacteria in the case of application. Thereafter, the foam easily disappears quickly, and the liquid detergent composition is excellent in the permeability to the inside of the fiber. From this point of view, in the present invention, it is preferred to use a nonionic surfactant (a1') as the component (A).
於通式(a1)中,「/」意指本發明之(a1)成分之EO基及AO基之關係可為無規鍵結或嵌段鍵結中之任一者。又,AO基亦可分為複數個嵌段體。 In the formula (a1), "/" means that the relationship between the EO group and the AO group of the component (a1) of the present invention may be either a random bond or a block bond. Further, the AO group can also be divided into a plurality of block bodies.
作為通式(a1)所示之非離子界面活性劑,可列舉下述通式(a1-1)~(a1-6)所示之非離子界面活性劑。 Examples of the nonionic surfactant represented by the formula (a1) include nonionic surfactants represented by the following formulae (a1-1) to (a1-6).
R1aO-(AO)q(C2H4O)pH (a1-1) R 1a O-(AO) q (C 2 H 4 O) p H (a1-1)
R1aO-(C2H4O)p-(AO)qH (a1-2) R 1a O-(C 2 H 4 O) p -(AO) q H (a1-2)
R1aO-[(C2H4O)p11.(AO)q]-(C2H4O)p12H (a1-3) R 1a O-[(C 2 H 4 O) p11 . (AO) q ]-(C 2 H 4 O) p12 H (a1-3)
R1aO-(C2H4O)p11-[(AO)q.(C2H4O)p12]H (a1-4) R 1a O-(C 2 H 4 O) p11 -[(AO) q . (C 2 H 4 O) p12 ]H (a1-4)
R1aO-(C2H4O)p11-(AO)q-(C2H4O)p12H (a1-5) R 1a O-(C 2 H 4 O) p11 -(AO) q -(C 2 H 4 O) p12 H (a1-5)
R1aO-(C2H4O)p11-[(AO)q.(C2H4O)p13]-(C2H4O)p12H (a1-6)[式中,R1a、p、q、AO為上述含義,p11及p12、p13為平均加成莫耳數,分別為不為0之數,p=p11+p12+p13或p=p11+p12。「.」表示無規鍵結]。 R 1a O-(C 2 H 4 O) p11 -[(AO) q . (C 2 H 4 O) p13 ]-(C 2 H 4 O) p12 H (a1-6) [wherein, R 1a , p, q, AO have the above meanings, and p11 and p12, p13 are average additions. The number of ears is not 0, p=p11+p12+p13 or p=p11+p12. "." means a random key].
通式(a1-1)~(a1-6)所示之非離子界面活性劑可藉由考慮環氧烷對於R1aOH之反應比例及反應順序而製備。於通式(a1-1)~(a1-6)中,各伸烷基氧基之平均加成莫耳數可為反應時相對於R1aOH所使用之各環氧烷之莫耳數,或亦可為所獲得之化合物之伸烷基氧基之平均加成莫耳數中之任一情形。再者,p11及p12較佳為獨立為1~20,更佳為p11為 3~20及p12為1~15,進而更佳為p11為4~15,p12為3~15。又,p13較佳為0.1~10。將p11、p12及p13之範圍設為從屬於通式(a1)之p或q之各範圍條件或較佳之各範圍條件。進而,作為非離子界面活性劑(a1')之下階概念,更佳為上述通式(a1-1)~(a1-6)所規定。 The nonionic surfactant represented by the general formulae (a1-1) to (a1-6) can be produced by considering the reaction ratio of the alkylene oxide to R 1a OH and the reaction sequence. In the formulae (a1-1) to (a1-6), the average addition mole number of each alkylene group may be the number of moles of each alkylene oxide used in the reaction relative to R 1a OH. Or it may be any of the average addition mole numbers of the alkylene groups of the obtained compounds. Furthermore, p11 and p12 are preferably independently from 1 to 20, more preferably from p11 of from 3 to 20 and p12 of from 1 to 15, more preferably p11 of from 4 to 15, and p12 of from 3 to 15. Further, p13 is preferably 0.1 to 10. The range of p11, p12, and p13 is set to each range condition of p or q subordinate to the general formula (a1) or preferably each range condition. Further, the concept of the lower order of the nonionic surfactant (a1') is more preferably defined by the above formula (a1-1) to (a1-6).
通式(a1)中之R1a可如上所述使用源自天然油脂之醇者。就保存穩定性之方面而言,較佳為上述通式(a1-2)、(a1-4)、(a1-5)或(a1-6)之非離子界面活性劑,其中更佳為通式(a1-5)或(a1-6)之非離子界面活性劑,進而更佳為通式(a1-5)之非離子界面活性劑。 R 1a in the formula (a1) can be used as described above for the alcohol derived from natural oils and fats. In terms of storage stability, a nonionic surfactant of the above formula (a1-2), (a1-4), (a1-5) or (a1-6) is preferred, and more preferably The nonionic surfactant of the formula (a1-5) or (a1-6) is more preferably a nonionic surfactant of the formula (a1-5).
本發明之(a1)成分例如可藉由根據通式(a1-1)~(a1-6)之結構,使碳數為3~5之環氧烷及環氧乙烷與R1aOH進行反應而獲得。可根據目標結構而研究調配順序或條件,以嵌段或無規之方式進行加成反應。又,碳數為3~5之環氧烷與環氧乙烷對於每1莫耳之R1aOH之反應比例可採用上述通式(1)之p及q之範圍,即p=8~40、q=0~5,且p=p11+p12+p13或p=p11+p12之條件或上述記載之較佳之範圍。換言之,與該脂肪族醇所加成之碳數為3~5之環氧烷與環氧乙烷之反應比例只要在p及q、p11、p12、p13之數值範圍內即可。 The component (a1) of the present invention can be reacted with an alkylene oxide having a carbon number of 3 to 5 and an ethylene oxide with R 1a OH by, for example, a structure according to the general formulae (a1-1) to (a1-6). And get. The order or conditions of the formulation can be studied according to the target structure, and the addition reaction can be carried out in a block or random manner. Further, the reaction ratio of the alkylene oxide having a carbon number of 3 to 5 to the R 1a OH per 1 mole of the ethylene oxide may be in the range of p and q of the above formula (1), that is, p=8 to 40. , q = 0 to 5, and the condition of p = p11 + p12 + p13 or p = p11 + p12 or the preferred range described above. In other words, the reaction ratio of the alkylene oxide to the ethylene oxide having a carbon number of 3 to 5 added to the aliphatic alcohol may be within the range of p and q, p11, p12, and p13.
一般而言,各環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷與上述1莫耳之R1aOH進行加成反應之比例與上述各通式所示之伸烷基氧基之平均加成莫耳數實質上相同,於本發明中亦可根據製法而有所不同。 作為本發明之(a1)成分,更佳之非離子界面活性劑為通式(a1-5)或(a1-6)之結構,進而較佳為通式(a1-5)之結構。並且,於通式(a1-5)中,p11/(p11+p12)較佳為0.2~0.8。 In general, the ratio of addition of each ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to the above 1 mole of R 1a OH and the average addition mole number of the alkyleneoxy group represented by the above formula are substantially The same can be different in the present invention depending on the manufacturing method. As the component (a1) of the present invention, a more preferable nonionic surfactant is a structure of the formula (a1-5) or (a1-6), and further preferably a structure of the formula (a1-5). Further, in the formula (a1-5), p11/(p11+p12) is preferably 0.2 to 0.8.
作為進而限定上述p11、p12、p13及q之範圍之最佳之製造條件,可列舉下述包括步驟A~步驟D之製造方法。 The production conditions including the steps A to D below are exemplified as the optimum production conditions for further limiting the range of the above p11, p12, p13, and q.
步驟A:相對於每1莫耳R1aOH以4莫耳~14莫耳、較佳為8~12莫耳(數值範圍亦可規定成上述式中之p11)之比例與環氧乙烷進行加成反應。 Step A: with respect to ethylene oxide per 1 mole of R 1a OH at a ratio of 4 moles to 14 moles, preferably 8 to 12 moles (the range of values may also be defined as p11 in the above formula) Addition reaction.
步驟B:繼而,使環氧丙烷1~3莫耳、較佳為2~3莫耳(數值範圍亦可規定成上述式中之q)及環氧乙烷0~4莫耳(數值範圍亦可規定成上述式中之p13)進行無規或嵌段加成反應。更佳為僅使環氧丙烷2~3莫耳(數值範圍亦可規定成上述式中之n)進行加成反應。 Step B: Next, propylene oxide 1~3 moles, preferably 2~3 moles (the numerical range can also be defined as q in the above formula) and ethylene oxide 0~4 moles (the numerical range is also A random or block addition reaction can be carried out by specifying p13) in the above formula. More preferably, only the propylene oxide 2 to 3 moles (the numerical range may be defined as n in the above formula) may be subjected to an addition reaction.
步驟C:其後,再次使環氧乙烷4~14莫耳、較佳為8~12莫耳(數值範圍亦可規定成上述式中之p12)進行加成反應。 Step C: Thereafter, an addition reaction of ethylene oxide 4 to 14 mol, preferably 8 to 12 mol (the numerical range may also be defined as p12 in the above formula) is again carried out.
步驟D:進行用於反應所使用之觸媒之處理。例如於使用鹼觸媒之情形時利用酸進行中和,或於固體觸媒之情形時進行過濾等。 Step D: The treatment of the catalyst used for the reaction is carried out. For example, in the case of using an alkali catalyst, neutralization with an acid, or in the case of a solid catalyst, filtration or the like.
(a1)成分之p及q等可藉由NMR(Nuclear Magnetic Resonace,核磁共振)或液體層析而求出,於伸烷基氧基較短之例如烷基係相對於每1莫耳直鏈一級醇以未達8莫耳之比例與環氧乙烷進行加成反應而獲得之化合物之情形時,亦可使用氣相層析。或於本發明中,p及q等亦可為對每1莫耳R1aOH進行反應之碳數為3~5之環氧烷及環氧乙烷的比例。 The p and q of the component (a1) can be determined by NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) or liquid chromatography, and the alkyl group is shorter, for example, the alkyl group is relatively linear per 1 mole. In the case where the primary alcohol is a compound obtained by an addition reaction with ethylene oxide in a ratio of less than 8 moles, gas chromatography can also be used. Or in the present invention, p and q may be a ratio of alkylene oxide and ethylene oxide having a carbon number of 3 to 5 per 1 mol of R 1a OH.
又,(a2)成分之較佳之態樣如下所述。 Further, a preferred aspect of the component (a2) is as follows.
(a2)成分之通式(a2)中,R2a為碳數為8~22之烷基或烯基,較佳為碳數為10~18、更佳為12~14之烷基或烯基,進而較佳為碳數為12~14之直鏈烷基。R21a為碳數為1~3之烷基,較佳為甲基。l為0或1之數,進而較佳為1之數。AO為碳數為3~5之伸烷基氧基,係藉由使碳數為3~5之環氧烷進行加成反應而獲得,藉由加成反應而鍵結之部分較佳為具有甲基分支、乙基分支或丙基分支之結構。進而,AO基較佳為碳數為3之伸烷基氧基及/或碳數為4之伸烷基氧基,具體而言可列舉:三亞甲基氧基、氧基丙烷-1,2-二基、氧基丁烷-1,2-二基、氧基丁烷-1,3-二基、氧基丁烷-2,3-二基、氧基四亞甲基。其中AO基較佳為氧基丙烷-1,2-二基(以下於本發明中亦有時將氧基丙烷-1,2-二基稱為伸丙基氧基或PO基)。m、n為平均加成莫耳數,且m較佳為5~30,進而較佳為8~25,更進而較佳為10~20,n較佳為0~5,進而較佳為0~3之數。 In the formula (a2) of the component (a2), R 2a is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 22, preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 10 to 18, more preferably 12 to 14. Further, it is preferably a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 12 to 14. R 21a is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group. l is a number of 0 or 1, and is preferably a number of one. AO is a stretching alkyloxy group having a carbon number of 3 to 5, which is obtained by addition reaction of an alkylene oxide having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and a portion bonded by an addition reaction preferably has The structure of a methyl branch, an ethyl branch or a propyl branch. Further, the AO group is preferably a stretching alkyloxy group having a carbon number of 3 and/or a stretching alkyloxy group having a carbon number of 4, and specific examples thereof include a trimethyleneoxy group and an oxypropane-1,2. -diyl, oxybutane-1,2-diyl, oxybutane-1,3-diyl, oxybutane-2,3-diyl, oxytetramethylene. Among them, the AO group is preferably an oxypropane-1,2-diyl group (hereinafter, the oxypropane-1,2-diyl group is sometimes referred to as a propyloxy group or a PO group in the present invention). m and n are the average addition molar number, and m is preferably 5 to 30, more preferably 8 to 25, still more preferably 10 to 20, and n is preferably 0 to 5, and further preferably 0. ~3 number.
於n為0<n≦3之情形時,更進而較佳為n為0.5~3之情形時,作為通式(a2)所示之非離子界面活性劑,較佳為下述通式(a2-1)、(a2-2)或(a2-3)所示之非離子界面活性劑,就液體之保存穩定性之觀點而言,更佳為通式(a2-2)。AO較佳為氧基丙烷-1,2-二基(以下於本發明中亦有時將氧基丙烷-1,2-二基稱為伸丙基氧基或PO基),m較佳為5~30,進而較佳為8~25,進而較佳為10~20。於通式(a2-3)之情形時,m較佳為10~30。 In the case where n is 0 < n ≦ 3, and more preferably, n is 0.5 to 3, the nonionic surfactant represented by the formula (a2) is preferably the following formula (a2). The nonionic surfactant represented by the above - (1), (a2-2) or (a2-3) is more preferably the formula (a2-2) from the viewpoint of storage stability of the liquid. AO is preferably an oxypropane-1,2-diyl group (hereinafter, the oxypropane-1,2-diyl group is sometimes referred to as a propyloxy group or a PO group in the present invention), and m is preferably 5 to 30, further preferably 8 to 25, and further preferably 10 to 20. In the case of the formula (a2-3), m is preferably from 10 to 30.
R2a(CO)O-(AO)n-(C2H4O)m-CH3 (a2-1) R 2a (CO)O-(AO) n -(C 2 H 4 O) m -CH 3 (a2-1)
R2a(CO)O-(C2H4O)m-(AO)n-CH3 (a2-2) R 2a (CO)O-(C 2 H 4 O) m -(AO) n -CH 3 (a2-2)
R2a(CO)O-(C2H4O)m-CH3 (a2-3) R 2a (CO)O-(C 2 H 4 O) m -CH 3 (a2-3)
又,(a3)成分之較佳態樣如下所述。 Further, preferred aspects of the component (a3) are as follows.
(a3)成分之通式(a3)中,R3a為碳數為8~22之烷基或烯基,較佳為碳數為10~18、更佳為12~14之烷基或烯基,進而較佳為碳數為12~14之直鏈烷基。又,R3a-O-之鍵結於氧原子之R3a之碳原子為一級碳原子及/或二級碳原子。再者,於本發明中,為了與分支烴基區分,有時於具有二級碳原子之烷基或烯基之情形時亦表現為直鏈。伸乙基氧基之平均加成莫耳數r為2以上及未達8,較佳為2.5~7.5,更佳為3~7。 In the formula (a3) of the component (a3), R 3a is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 22, preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 10 to 18, more preferably 12 to 14. Further, it is preferably a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 12 to 14. Further, the carbon atom to which R 3a -O- is bonded to the R 3a of the oxygen atom is a primary carbon atom and/or a secondary carbon atom. Further, in the present invention, in order to distinguish from a branched hydrocarbon group, it may also be a straight chain in the case of an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a secondary carbon atom. The average addition molar number r of the ethyloxy group is 2 or more and less than 8, preferably 2.5 to 7.5, more preferably 3 to 7.
關於鍵結於氧原子之R3a之碳原子為一級碳原子的非離子界面活性劑之製造,可列舉對一級醇加成環氧乙烷之方法。又,關於鍵結於氧原子之R3a之碳原子為二級碳原子的非離子界面活性劑之製造,可使用對二級醇加成環氧乙烷、或使環氧乙烷與1-烯烴或內部烯烴進行反應之方法、使聚乙二醇與烯烴進行反應之方法、於正烷烴中導入羥基而加成環氧乙烷之方法等公知之製造方法。 The production of a nonionic surfactant in which a carbon atom of R 3a bonded to an oxygen atom is a primary carbon atom is exemplified by a method of adding ethylene oxide to a primary alcohol. Further, as for the production of a nonionic surfactant in which a carbon atom of R 3a bonded to an oxygen atom is a secondary carbon atom, addition of ethylene oxide to a secondary alcohol or ethylene oxide may be used. A known production method such as a method of reacting an olefin or an internal olefin, a method of reacting polyethylene glycol with an olefin, a method of introducing a hydroxyl group into a normal alkane, and adding ethylene oxide.
又,(a4)成分之較佳之態樣如下所述。 Further, a preferred aspect of the component (a4) is as follows.
(a4)成分較佳為下述通式(a4)所示之化合物。 The component (a4) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (a4).
R4a-O-[(AO)s/(Gly)t]-H (a4)[式中,R4a為碳數為8~22之烷基或烯基。AO表示伸乙基氧基或伸丙基氧基,Gly表示源自丙三醇之殘基,s表示AO 之平均加成莫耳數,t表示Gly之平均加成莫耳數,s為0~5,t為2~10。/表示AO及Gly可為無規或嵌段]。 R 4a -O-[(AO) s /(Gly) t ]-H (a4) wherein R 4a is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 22. AO represents an extended ethyloxy group or a propyloxy group, Gly represents a residue derived from glycerol, s represents an average addition mole number of AO, t represents an average addition mole number of Gly, and s is 0. ~5, t is 2~10. / indicates that AO and Gly can be random or block].
通式(a4)中之R4a之碳數較佳為12~16,更佳為碳數為12或14,又,較佳R4a為直鏈烷基,尤其是R4a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R4a之碳原子為一級碳原子之直鏈烷基。s較佳為0。t表示平均加成莫耳數,較佳為2~5。 R 4a in the formula (a4) preferably has a carbon number of 12 to 16, more preferably a carbon number of 12 or 14, and further preferably R 4a is a linear alkyl group, especially R 4a -O- The carbon atom to which the oxygen atom is bonded to R 4a is a linear alkyl group of the first-order carbon atom. s is preferably 0. t represents the average addition mole number, preferably 2 to 5.
通式(a4)所示之化合物亦可為包含s=0、Gly之加成莫耳數t'(整數值)不同之化合物的混合物。於該情形時,較佳為包含一種以上、進而較佳為兩種以上之t'為3、4或5之化合物的混合物。於該混合物中,t'為3、4或5之化合物之合計之比率較佳為40質量%以上,更佳為60質量%以上,進而更佳為80質量%以上,又,就低溫下之清潔性能之觀點而言,較佳為99質量%以下,更佳為90質量%以下,進而更佳為85質量%以下。又,於該混合物中,t'為1或2之化合物所佔之比例較佳為未達50質量%,更佳為未達35質量%。 The compound represented by the formula (a4) may also be a mixture of compounds containing s = 0, Gly having a molar addition t' (integer value). In this case, it is preferred to contain a mixture of one or more, and more preferably two or more compounds having a t' of 3, 4 or 5. In the mixture, the ratio of the total of compounds having a t' of 3, 4 or 5 is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, still more preferably 80% by mass or more, and further, at a low temperature. From the viewpoint of cleaning performance, it is preferably 99% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, and still more preferably 85% by mass or less. Further, in the mixture, the proportion of the compound having t' of 1 or 2 is preferably less than 50% by mass, more preferably less than 35% by mass.
又,(a5)成分之較佳態樣如下所述。 Further, preferred aspects of the component (a5) are as follows.
作為(a5)成分,例如可列舉以下通式(a5)所示之多糖型界面活性劑。 The (a5) component is, for example, a polysaccharide-type surfactant represented by the following formula (a5).
R5a-(OR51a)xZy (a5)[式中,R5a表示碳數為8~18之烷基或烯基,R51a表示碳數為2~4之伸烷基,Z表示碳數為5或6之源自還原糖之殘基,x表示平均加成莫耳數,x為0~6之數,y表示平均縮合度,y為1~10之數]。 R 5a -(OR 51a ) x Z y (a5) wherein R 5a represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 18, R 51a represents an alkylene group having a carbon number of 2 to 4, and Z represents carbon. The number is 5 or 6 residues derived from reducing sugars, x is the average addition molar number, x is the number 0 to 6, y is the average condensation degree, and y is the number 1 to 10.
通式(a5)中,R5a較佳為碳數為12~16,更佳為碳數為12或14,又,R5a較佳為直鏈烷基,尤其是R5a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R5a之碳原子為一級碳原子之直鏈烷基。x較佳為0。又,Z較佳為葡萄糖殘基。y之平均縮合度較佳為1.2~3。通式(a5)所示之化合物亦可為包含Z之縮合度y'(整數值)不同之化合物的混合物。於該情形時,較佳為包含一種以上、進而較佳為兩種以上之x=0、y'為1、2或3之化合物的混合物。於該混合物中,y'為1、2或3之化合物之合計之比率較佳為60質量%以上,更佳為80質量%以上。 In the formula (a5), R 5a preferably has a carbon number of 12 to 16, more preferably a carbon number of 12 or 14, and further, R 5a is preferably a linear alkyl group, especially R 5a -O- The carbon atom to which the oxygen atom is bonded to R 5a is a linear alkyl group of the first-order carbon atom. x is preferably 0. Further, Z is preferably a glucose residue. The average degree of condensation of y is preferably from 1.2 to 3. The compound represented by the formula (a5) may also be a mixture of compounds containing a degree of condensation y' (integer value) of Z. In this case, a mixture of one or more, and more preferably two or more, compounds having x=0 and y' of 1, 2 or 3 is preferred. In the mixture, the ratio of the total of the compounds wherein y' is 1, 2 or 3 is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more.
本發明之液體清潔劑組合物含有下述通式(A1)所示之非離子性化合物[以下有時稱為(A1)成分]作為(A)成分。 The liquid detergent composition of the present invention contains a nonionic compound represented by the following formula (A1) [hereinafter sometimes referred to as (A1) component] as the component (A).
R-O-(C2H4O)x-H (A1)[式中,R為碳數為12之直鏈烷基,R-O-之鍵結於氧原子之R之碳原子為一級碳原子。x為伸乙基氧基之加成莫耳數,且為2~5之整數]。 RO-(C 2 H 4 O) x -H (A1) [wherein, R is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 12, and a carbon atom of RO- bonded to R of the oxygen atom is a primary carbon atom. x is the addition molar number of the exoethyloxy group and is an integer of 2 to 5].
就達成本發明之課題之觀點而言,較為重要的是:通式(A1)中之R為碳數為12之直鏈烷基,且與氧鍵結之烷基之烴基為一級碳原子。藉由併用(A1)成分之非離子性化合物與(B)成分之陽離子界面活性劑,不僅可抑制先前難以去除之以4M3H為主之因半乾而引起之纖維製品之臭味之產生,並且可抑制再發生之半乾臭味。又,(A1)成分中EO基為3、4及5莫耳之化合物,對半乾臭味、尤其是再發生之半乾臭味之抑制效果優異,故而較佳為通式(A1)中之x為3、4或5。進而,於(A1)成分中,通式(A1)中之x為3、4或 5之化合物之合計較佳為佔70~100質量%,進而較佳為佔80~100質量%。 From the viewpoint of achieving the object of the present invention, it is important that R in the formula (A1) is a linear alkyl group having 12 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group of the oxygen-bonded alkyl group is a primary carbon atom. By using the nonionic compound of the component (A1) in combination with the cationic surfactant of the component (B), it is possible to suppress not only the odor of the fiber product caused by the semi-drying of 4M3H, which was previously difficult to remove, but also It can suppress the recurring semi-dry odor. Further, the compound having an EO group of 3, 4 and 5 moles in the component (A1) is excellent in suppressing the semi-dry odor, particularly the re-occurring semi-dry odor, and therefore is preferably in the formula (A1). The x is 3, 4 or 5. Further, in the component (A1), x in the formula (A1) is 3, 4 or The total of the compounds of 5 is preferably from 70 to 100% by mass, and more preferably from 80 to 100% by mass.
(A1)成分可合成聚伸乙基氧基之加成莫耳數單一之化合物而調配於本發明之組合物中,或可調配可以伸乙基氧基之加成莫耳數不同之聚氧乙烯烷基醚之混合物之形式而製造、獲取的非離子界面活性劑中之成分。就於製造上經濟之觀點而言,(A1)成分例如可為源自(a1)成分或(a3)成分之成分,於源自(a3)成分之情形時,通式(a3)之R3a為碳數為12之直鏈烷基,且R3a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R3a之碳原子為一級碳原子。於通式(a3)之非離子界面活性劑之情形時,較佳為含有例如藉由於鹼觸媒或酸觸媒下對月桂醇加成平均2莫耳以上未達8莫耳之環氧乙烷而獲得之非離子界面活性劑作為包含(A1)成分之非離子界面活性劑。於該情形時,(a3)成分製造為伸乙基氧基之加成莫耳數分散之聚氧乙烯月桂醚之混合物,(A1)成分包含於該混合物中。必須預先確認(a3)成分中之相當於(A1)成分之化合物之含量,調整(A)成分或(A1)成分於組合物中之含量等而調配。 The component (A1) can be synthesized into a composition of the present invention by synthesizing a compound having a single molar molar addition of a polyethyloxy group, or can be formulated with a polyoxyl group having a different molar amount of a methyl group. A component of a nonionic surfactant produced and obtained in the form of a mixture of vinyl alkyl ethers. The component (A1) may be, for example, a component derived from the component (a1) or the component (a3) from the viewpoint of economical manufacture, and R 3a of the general formula (a3) in the case of the component derived from the (a3) component. It is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 12, and a carbon atom of R 3a to which an oxygen atom is bonded to R 3a -O- is a primary carbon atom. In the case of the nonionic surfactant of the formula (a3), it is preferred to contain, for example, an epoxy resin having an average of 2 moles or more and less than 8 moles by addition of a base catalyst or an acid catalyst to the lauryl alcohol. A nonionic surfactant obtained by using an alkane is a nonionic surfactant containing the component (A1). In this case, the component (a3) is produced as a mixture of a vinyloxy group-added mole-dispersed polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, and the component (A1) is contained in the mixture. The content of the compound corresponding to the component (A1) in the component (a3) must be confirmed in advance, and the content of the component (A) or the component (A1) in the composition or the like is adjusted.
(A1)成分根據製法而有所不同,但於(a1)成分為q=0時,且於將R1a設為源自月桂醇之情形(為月桂基之情形)時亦有少量含有之情況。因此,關於(a1)成分,亦可根據結構、製法等,預先適當確認相當於(A1)成分之化合物之含量,調整(A)成分或(A1)成分於組合物中之含量等而調配。再者,於(a1)成分為q≧1以上之情形時,進而於含有伸丙基 氧基作為AO之情形時,幾乎不含有源自(a1)成分之(A1)成分。 The component (A1) varies depending on the production method, but when the component (a1) is q=0, and the case where R 1a is derived from lauryl alcohol (in the case of lauryl), there is also a small amount of inclusion. . Therefore, the component (a1) may be prepared by appropriately confirming the content of the compound corresponding to the component (A1), adjusting the content of the component (A) or the component (A1) in the composition, etc., according to the structure, the production method, and the like. In the case where the component (a1) is q≧1 or more, when the propyloxy group is contained as AO, the component (A1) derived from the component (a1) is hardly contained.
(A1)成分亦可與(a3)成分相同。例如關於(a3)成分,於R3a為碳數為12之直鏈烷基,且R3a-O-之鍵結於氧原子之R3a之碳原子為一級碳原子,伸乙基氧基之加成莫耳數為不分散之單一加成莫耳數之情形時,平均加成莫耳數r可為2、3、4或5,故而可將此種化合物用作(A1)成分。即,(a3)成分可包含(A1)成分。再者,(A1)成分亦可併用兩種以上。 The component (A1) may also be the same as the component (a3). E.g. on component (a3), R 3a having a carbon number in the straight-chain alkyl of 12, and R 3a -O- the oxygen atom bonded to R 3a of the carbon atoms of a carbon atom, an ethyl group, extending the When the addition molar number is a single addition molar number which is not dispersed, the average addition mole number r may be 2, 3, 4 or 5, so that such a compound can be used as the (A1) component. That is, the component (a3) may contain the component (A1). Further, the component (A1) may be used in combination of two or more.
又,於將(A1)成分作為(a3)成分中之成分而調配之情形時,反應所使用之環氧乙烷之加成莫耳數較少,故而通常以包含未反應醇之混合物獲得。於未反應醇對臭味問題或組合物之保存穩定性造成影響之情形時,亦可使用藉由蒸餾等而減少者。 Further, when the component (A1) is blended as a component in the component (a3), the amount of addition of the ethylene oxide used in the reaction is small, and therefore it is usually obtained as a mixture containing an unreacted alcohol. When the unreacted alcohol affects the odor problem or the storage stability of the composition, it may be reduced by distillation or the like.
於本發明中,未反應醇及EO基為1莫耳之化合物即具有碳數為8~22之烴基之脂肪族醇及對該醇加成1莫耳之EO基之化合物之比例,於(A)成分之非離子界面活性劑中,較佳為10質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以下,進而更佳為3質量%以下。其中,就考慮蒸餾步驟所施加之能量及環境之方面而言,研究下限值。 In the present invention, the ratio of the unreacted alcohol and the compound having 1 mol of the EO group, that is, the aliphatic alcohol having a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and the compound having 1 mol of the EO group added to the alcohol, The nonionic surfactant of the component A) is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 3% by mass or less. Among them, the lower limit is studied in terms of the energy applied by the distillation step and the environment.
就抑制纖維製品之半乾臭味,尤其是抑制4M3H臭之觀點而言,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物含有(A1)成分之非離子性化合物0.5~10質量%,較佳為1~8質量%,更佳為2~5質量%。再者,(A1)成分構成作為(A)成分之非離子界面活 性劑之一部分。 The liquid detergent composition of the present invention contains 0.5 to 10% by mass of the nonionic compound of the component (A1), preferably 1 to 8 from the viewpoint of suppressing the semi-dry odor of the fiber product, particularly suppressing the odor of 4M3H. The mass% is more preferably 2 to 5% by mass. Furthermore, the (A1) component constitutes a nonionic interface activity as the component (A). One part of the sex agent.
就清潔性之觀點而言,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物含有(A)成分之非離子界面活性劑15~70質量%,較佳為20~65質量%,更佳為25~60質量%,進而更佳為30~55質量%。於該量中包含(A1)成分之含量。 From the viewpoint of cleanability, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention contains the nonionic surfactant of the component (A) in an amount of 15 to 70% by mass, preferably 20 to 65% by mass, more preferably 25 to 60% by mass. More preferably, it is 30 to 55 mass%. The content of the component (A1) is contained in this amount.
再者,作為非離子界面活性劑之具體例而列舉之(a1)成分~(a5)成分、進而(a1)成分~(a3)成分之非離子界面活性劑之合計濃度於(A)成分中所佔之比例較佳為50~100質量%,更佳為60~100質量%,進而更佳為80~100質量%。其中,較佳為將(a1)成分及/或(a2)成分之非離子界面活性劑、進而較佳為將(a1)成分之非離子界面活性劑用作主要之非離子界面活性劑,就清潔性及塗抹使用之情形時之發泡目測性之觀點而言,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物含有(a1)成分及/或(a2)成分,更進而較佳含有(a1)成分較佳為10~60質量%,更佳為15~55質量%,進而更佳為20~50質量%。又,就除臭效果與液體穩定性之觀點而言,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物較佳為含有(a3)成分0.5~20質量%,更佳為1~18質量%,進而更佳為2~15質量%。 Further, as a specific example of the nonionic surfactant, the total concentration of the (a1) component to the (a5) component and further the (a1) component to the (a3) component nonionic surfactant is in the component (A). The proportion is preferably from 50 to 100% by mass, more preferably from 60 to 100% by mass, and still more preferably from 80 to 100% by mass. Among them, a nonionic surfactant of the component (a1) and/or the component (a2), and more preferably a nonionic surfactant of the component (a1) is preferably used as the main nonionic surfactant. The liquid detergent composition of the present invention contains (a1) component and/or (a2) component, and further preferably contains (a1) component, from the viewpoint of cleanability and foaming visibility in the case of application. It is 10 to 60% by mass, more preferably 15 to 55% by mass, and still more preferably 20 to 50% by mass. Further, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains the component (a3) in an amount of from 0.5 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 18% by mass, even more preferably from the viewpoint of deodorizing effect and liquid stability. 2~15% by mass.
為了於組合物中穩定地含有(A1)成分及(B)成分,並且充分地發揮清潔力及半乾臭味抑制效果,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物較佳為以滿足以下所示之條件(1)~(8)中之至少一者而含有(A)成分及(A1)成分。 In order to stably contain the component (A1) and the component (B) in the composition, and sufficiently exhibit the cleaning power and the semi-dry odor suppressing effect, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention preferably satisfies the conditions shown below. The component (A) and the component (A1) are contained in at least one of (1) to (8).
條件(1):於液體清潔劑組合物中含有(A)成分20~65質量%,較佳為25~60質量%。 Condition (1): The liquid detergent composition contains the component (A) in an amount of 20 to 65 mass%, preferably 25 to 60 mass%.
條件(2):於液體清潔劑組合物中含有(A1)成分1~8質量%、較佳為2~5質量%。 Condition (2): The liquid detergent composition contains 1 to 8 mass%, preferably 2 to 5 mass% of the component (A1).
條件(3):含有(a1)成分作為(A)成分。 Condition (3): The component (a1) is contained as the component (A).
條件(4):含有(a1)成分作為(A)成分,該(a1)成分係於通式(a1)中,進而於通式(a1-5)中,R1a為碳數為12~16且R1a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R1a之碳原子為一級碳原子的烷基,AO基為伸丙基氧基,p=14~35[於通式(a1-5)之情形時,進而p11=1~20,p12=1~20]、q=1~3。 Condition (4): The component (a1) is contained as the component (A), and the component (a1) is in the formula (a1), and further, in the formula (a1-5), R 1a is a carbon number of 12 to 16. And the carbon atom of R 1a -O- bonded to the oxygen atom of R 1a is an alkyl group of a primary carbon atom, the AO group is a propyloxy group, p = 14 to 35 [in the formula (a1-5) In the case, p11=1~20, p12=1~20], q=1~3.
條件(5):於液體清潔劑組合物中含有(a1)成分15~55質量%,較佳為20~50質量%。 Condition (5): The liquid detergent composition contains 15 to 55 mass% of the component (a1), preferably 20 to 50 mass%.
條件(6):含有(a3)成分作為(A)成分。 Condition (6): The component (a3) is contained as the component (A).
條件(7):含有(a3)成分作為(A)成分,該(a3)成分係於通式(a3)中,R3a為碳數為12~14之直鏈烷基,R3a-O-之鍵結於氧原子之R3a之碳原子為一級碳原子,且r為3~7。 Condition (7): containing the component (a3) as the component (A), the component (a3) is in the formula (a3), and R 3a is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 12 to 14, R 3a -O- The carbon atom bonded to R 3a of the oxygen atom is a primary carbon atom, and r is 3-7.
條件(8):於液體清潔劑組合物中含有(a3)成分1~18質量%,較佳為2~15質量%。 Condition (8): The liquid detergent composition contains 1 to 18% by mass of the component (a3), preferably 2 to 15% by mass.
根據上述條件,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物較佳為於液體清潔劑組合物中含有(A)成分20~60質量%,較佳為25~55質量%;於液體清潔劑組合物中含有(A1)成分1~8質量%,較佳為2~5質量%;於液體清潔劑組合物中含有(a1)成分15~55質量%,較佳為20~50質量%作為(A)成分,該(a1)成分係於通式(a1)中,進而於通式(a1-5)中,R1a為碳數為12~16且R1a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R1a之碳原子為一級碳原子的烷基,AO基為伸丙基氧基,p=14~35[於通式(a1-5) 之情形時,進而p11=1~20,p12=1~20],q=1~3;並且含有(a3)成分1~18質量%,較佳為2~15質量%作為(A)成分,該(a3)成分係於通式(a3)中,R3a為碳數為12~14之直鏈烷基,R3a-O-之鍵結於氧原子之R3a之碳原子為一級碳原子,且r為3~7。 According to the above conditions, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains the component (A) in an amount of 20 to 60% by mass, preferably 25 to 55% by mass in the liquid detergent composition; and is contained in the liquid detergent composition. The component (A1) is 1 to 8 mass%, preferably 2 to 5 mass%, and the liquid detergent composition contains 15 to 55 mass% of the component (a1), preferably 20 to 50 mass% as the component (A). the component (a1) based in the general formula (a1), and further the general formula (A1-5) are, R 1a is a 12 to 16 carbon atoms, and R 1a -O- bonded to the oxygen atom of R 1a The carbon atom is an alkyl group of a primary carbon atom, and the AO group is a propyloxy group, p=14-35 [in the case of the general formula (a1-5), further p11=1~20, p12=1~20 ], q = 1 to 3; and contains (a3) a component of 1 to 18% by mass, preferably 2 to 15% by mass as the component (A), and the component (a3) is in the formula (a3), R 3a It is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 12 to 14, and a carbon atom of R 3a -O- bonded to the oxygen atom of R 3a is a primary carbon atom, and r is 3 to 7.
其中,(A1)成分不僅可源自(a3)成分,亦可源自(a1)成分。再者,各成分之結構上之較佳之態樣係根據上述必要條件。又,下階概念之各非離子界面活性劑之化合物之濃度範圍及該等之合計之濃度範圍只要在包含於作為上級概念之(A)成分之濃度範圍中之範圍內即可,亦可組合各個較佳之濃度範圍。 Among them, the component (A1) may be derived not only from the component (a3) but also from the component (a1). Furthermore, the structurally preferred aspects of the components are based on the above-mentioned requirements. In addition, the concentration range of the compound of each of the nonionic surfactants of the lower-order concept and the concentration range of the total of these may be included in the range of the concentration range of the component (A) as a superior concept, or may be combined. Each preferred concentration range.
又,上述條件(1)~(8)之記載以及較佳之必要條件就塗抹使用時之發泡目測性之觀點而言亦為較佳之必要條件。 Further, the description of the above conditions (1) to (8) and the preferable requirements are also preferable in terms of the foaming visual property at the time of application.
本發明之液體清潔劑組合物含有通式(B1)所示之陽離子界面活性劑作為(B)成分。 The liquid detergent composition of the present invention contains the cationic surfactant represented by the formula (B1) as the component (B).
通式(B1)中之Rb1之碳數較佳為14~18,更佳為14~16。又,Rb1之鏈式烴基為苯環或環狀結構之基除外者。鏈式烴基較佳為直鏈烷基或直鏈烯基,進而更佳為源自天然油脂者。又,s較佳為0。 The carbon number of R b1 in the formula (B1) is preferably from 14 to 18, more preferably from 14 to 16. Further, the chain hydrocarbon group of R b1 is a benzene ring or a substituent of a cyclic structure. The chain hydrocarbon group is preferably a linear alkyl group or a linear alkenyl group, and more preferably a natural oil or fat. Also, s is preferably 0.
又,為了獲得充分之臭味抑制效果,作為(B)成分之抗衡離子之通式(B1)中之X-較佳為CH3SO4 -或CH3CH2SO4 -。 Further, in order to obtain a sufficient odor suppressing effect, X - in the formula (B1) which is a counter ion of the component (B) is preferably CH 3 SO 4 - or CH 3 CH 2 SO 4 - .
作為(B)成分之陽離子界面活性劑,例如可使用下述(b1)~(b4),更佳為含有選自(b1)、(b3)中之化合物。(b1)之化合物較佳為佔(B)成分中之50質量%以上,進而較佳為佔60質量%以上,更進而較佳為佔80質量%以上。(b1)~(b4)之化合物之Rb1之碳數較佳為12~16,更佳為碳數為14~16,鏈式烴基較佳為直鏈烷基,進而較佳為源自天然油脂者。抗衡離子較佳為CH3SO4 -或CH3CH2SO4 -。 As the cationic surfactant of the component (B), for example, the following (b1) to (b4) can be used, and a compound selected from the group consisting of (b1) and (b3) is more preferable. The compound of (b1) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and still more preferably 80% by mass or more. The carbon number of R b1 of the compound of (b1) to (b4) is preferably from 12 to 16, more preferably from 14 to 16, and the chain hydrocarbon group is preferably a linear alkyl group, and more preferably derived from nature. Grease. The counter ion is preferably CH 3 SO 4 - or CH 3 CH 2 SO 4 - .
(b1)為通式(B1)中之Rb1為碳數為12~18之直鏈烷基,Rb2~Rb4分別為甲基或乙基的四級銨鹽。 (b1) is a quaternary ammonium salt in which R b1 in the formula (B1) is a linear alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and R b2 to R b4 are each a methyl group or an ethyl group.
(b2)為通式(B1)中之Rb1為碳數為12~18之支鏈烷基,Rb2~Rb4分別為甲基或乙基的四級銨鹽。 (b2) is a quaternary ammonium salt in which R b1 in the formula (B1) is a branched alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and R b2 to R b4 are each a methyl group or an ethyl group.
(b3)為通式(B1)中之Rb1為碳數12~18之直鏈烷基,Rb3及Rb4分別為甲基或乙基的四級銨鹽。 (b3) is a quaternary ammonium salt in which R b1 in the formula (B1) is a linear alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and R b3 and R b4 are each a methyl group or an ethyl group.
(b4)為通式(B1)中之Rb1為碳數為12~18之直鏈烷基,s為1~5,Rb2、Rb3、Rb4分別為甲基或乙基的四級銨鹽。 (b4) is a linear alkyl group of the formula (B1) wherein R b1 is a linear alkyl group having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, s is 1 to 5, and R b2 , R b3 and R b4 are each a methyl group or an ethyl group. Ammonium salt.
(B)成分之陽離子界面活性劑可藉由與非離子性化合物 (A1)組合而抑制乾燥耐性優異之纖維製品之臭味病原菌之繁殖。即,對半乾臭味中,充分地乾燥纖維製品後,由於帶有濕氣而再次產生之再發生之半乾臭味顯示出超群之抑制效果。即,有效地於抑制以上述4-甲基-3-己烯酸為主之中鏈脂肪酸臭之產生方面發揮作用。 The cationic surfactant of component (B) can be used with nonionic compounds (A1) The combination inhibits the growth of the odor pathogenic bacteria of the fiber product excellent in drying resistance. That is, in the case of the semi-dry odor, after the fibrous product is sufficiently dried, the semi-dry odor which reoccurs due to moisture generation exhibits an excellent suppressing effect. That is, it is effective in suppressing the generation of the above-mentioned 4-methyl-3-hexenoic acid as a middle chain fatty acid odor.
就抑制半乾臭味、尤其是抑制4M3H臭及清潔性之觀點而言,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物含有(B)成分0.3~5質量%,較佳為0.3~4質量%,更佳為0.5~3質量%,更進而較佳為0.8~3質量%。 The liquid detergent composition of the present invention contains the component (B) in an amount of 0.3 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.3 to 4% by mass, more preferably from the viewpoint of suppressing the semi-dry odor, particularly suppressing 4M3H odor and cleanability. It is 0.5 to 3% by mass, and more preferably 0.8 to 3% by mass.
然而,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物中作為界面活性劑含有包含非離子性化合物(A1)之非離子界面活性劑(A)及陽離子界面活性劑(B)作為必需成分,但亦可加以限制而含有陰離子界面活性劑及兩性界面活性劑等其他界面活性劑(C)[以下稱為(C)成分]。 However, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention contains, as a surfactant, a nonionic surfactant (A) containing a nonionic compound (A1) and a cationic surfactant (B) as essential components, but may be limited. Further, another surfactant (C) such as an anionic surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant is contained [hereinafter referred to as a component (C)].
陰離子界面活性劑中,脂肪酸及其鹽以外之陰離子界面活性劑由於具有使本發明之液體清潔劑組合物之臭味抑制效果降低之擔憂,故而與脂肪酸及其鹽分開說明。再者,於本發明之液體清潔劑組合物之pH值為酸性之情形時,根據界面活性劑之不同,有作為酸型之化合物而存在之情況,酸型之化合物亦考慮作為界面活性劑。 Among the anionic surfactants, the anionic surfactant other than the fatty acid and the salt thereof has a concern of lowering the odor suppressing effect of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, and therefore, it is described separately from the fatty acid and the salt thereof. Further, when the pH of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is acidic, it may be present as an acid type compound depending on the surfactant, and the acid type compound is also considered as a surfactant.
作為脂肪酸及其鹽以外之陰離子界面活性劑之具體例,可列舉: (c1-1)具有平均碳數為10~20之烷基之烷基苯磺酸鹽,(c1-2)聚氧伸烷基烷基醚硫酸酯鹽,其具有平均碳數為10~20之源自直鏈一級醇或直鏈二級醇之烷基或源自分支醇之烷基,伸烷基氧基之平均加成莫耳數為1~5,含有伸乙基氧基作為伸烷基氧基,亦可於平均加成莫耳數為0.2~2莫耳之範圍內含有伸丙基氧基,(c1-3)具有平均碳數為10~20之烷基或烯基之烷基或烯基硫酸酯鹽,及(c1-4)聚氧伸烷基烷基醚羧酸鹽,其具有平均碳數為10~20之源自直鏈一級醇或直鏈二級醇之烷基或源自分支醇之烷基,伸烷基氧基之平均加成莫耳數為1~5,含有伸乙基氧基作為伸烷基氧基,亦可於平均加成莫耳數為0.2~2莫耳之範圍內含有伸丙基氧基等。鹽為鈉、鉀等鹼金屬鹽,就抑制半乾臭味之方面而言,故而較佳。 Specific examples of the anionic surfactant other than the fatty acid and the salt thereof include: (c1-1) an alkylbenzenesulfonate having an alkyl group having an average carbon number of 10 to 20, and (c1-2) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate having an average carbon number of 10 to 20 The alkyl group derived from a linear primary alcohol or a linear secondary alcohol or an alkyl group derived from a branched alcohol. The average addition molar number of the alkyloxy group is 1 to 5, and the ethyl ethoxy group is used as a stretching. The alkyloxy group may also have a propyloxy group in an average addition molar number of 0.2 to 2 moles, and (c1-3) an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having an average carbon number of 10-20. An alkyl or alkenyl sulfate salt, and (c1-4) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether carboxylate having an average carbon number of 10 to 20 derived from a linear primary alcohol or a linear secondary alcohol An alkyl group or an alkyl group derived from a branched alcohol. The average addition molar number of the alkylene group is 1 to 5, and the ethylideneoxy group is used as the alkyleneoxy group, and the average molar number is also added. It contains a stretching propyloxy group in the range of 0.2 to 2 moles. The salt is an alkali metal salt such as sodium or potassium, and is preferred in terms of suppressing the semi-dry odor.
於本說明書中,將具有陰離子性基之漂白活化劑,尤其是具有碳數為8~22之直鏈或支鏈烷基之烷醯基氧基苯磺酸或烷醯基氧基苯羧酸或該等之鹼金屬鹽作為脂肪酸及其鹽以外之陰離子界面活性劑(c1)。 In the present specification, a bleach activator having an anionic group, especially an alkyl nonyloxybenzenesulfonic acid or alkynyloxybenzenecarboxylic acid having a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 22 Or such an alkali metal salt as an anionic surfactant (c1) other than a fatty acid and a salt thereof.
脂肪酸及其鹽較佳為碳數為10~18之脂肪酸及其鹽,亦可使用具有由天然油脂所獲得之脂肪酸分佈者。脂肪酸及其鹽可作為消泡劑而調配於本發明之液體清潔劑組合物中。鹽較佳為鈉、鉀等鹼金屬鹽。 The fatty acid and its salt are preferably fatty acids having a carbon number of 10 to 18 and salts thereof, and those having a fatty acid distribution obtained from natural fats and oils may also be used. The fatty acid and its salt can be formulated as a defoaming agent in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention. The salt is preferably an alkali metal salt such as sodium or potassium.
作為兩性界面活性劑,可列舉具有碳數為8~22之烷基之磺基甜菜鹼或該羰基甜菜鹼、或具有碳數為7~21之烷基之脂肪酸醯胺丙基(或羥基丙基)甜菜鹼或該羰基甜菜鹼。 The amphoteric surfactant may, for example, be a sulfobetaine having an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or the carbonylbetaine or a fatty acid amidinopropyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 21 (or hydroxypropyl group). Base) betaine or the carbonyl betaine.
作為(B)成分以外之陽離子界面活性劑,可列舉(B)成分以外之四級銨化合物、胺化合物,例如碳數為7~21之脂肪酸醯胺丙基二甲基胺等胺化合物。 The cationic surfactant other than the component (B) may, for example, be a quaternary ammonium compound other than the component (B) or an amine compound, for example, an amine compound such as a fatty acid guanamine dimethylamine having a carbon number of 7 to 21.
脂肪酸及其鹽以外之陰離子界面活性劑(c1)由於會使(A1)成分與(B)成分之殺菌效果降低,故而為了充分地抑制纖維製品之半乾臭味之產生,其含量受到限制。具體而言,脂肪酸及其鹽以外之陰離子界面活性劑(c1)相對於陽離子界面活性劑(B)之比例即(c1)/(B)之質量比為0~1,較佳為0~0.8,更佳為0~0.5,更佳為0~0.1。如上所述,於本發明中,亦考慮將具有陰離子性基之漂白活化劑作為脂肪酸及其鹽以外之陰離子界面活性劑(c1),其調配比率越低則越佳。陰離子界面活性劑(c1)之質量係設為假定為酸型之情形之數值。滿足此種(c1)/(B)質量比後,脂肪酸及其鹽以外之陰離子界面活性劑(c1)之含量於液體清潔劑組合物中較佳為5質量%以下,進而較佳為3質量%以下,進而較佳為2質量%以下,進而較佳為0.4質量%以下。 Since the anionic surfactant (c1) other than the fatty acid and its salt lowers the bactericidal effect of the component (A1) and the component (B), the content thereof is limited in order to sufficiently suppress the generation of the semi-dry odor of the fiber product. Specifically, the ratio of the ratio of the anionic surfactant (c1) other than the fatty acid and its salt to the cationic surfactant (B), that is, the ratio of (c1)/(B) is 0 to 1, preferably 0 to 0.8. More preferably, it is 0 to 0.5, more preferably 0 to 0.1. As described above, in the present invention, it is also considered that a bleach activator having an anionic group is used as an anionic surfactant (c1) other than a fatty acid and a salt thereof, and the blending ratio is preferably as low as possible. The mass of the anionic surfactant (c1) is set to a value assumed to be an acid form. When the mass ratio of (c1)/(B) is satisfied, the content of the anionic surfactant (c1) other than the fatty acid and the salt thereof is preferably 5% by mass or less, and more preferably 3 mass, in the liquid detergent composition. % or less is further preferably 2% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.4% by mass or less.
可以無損本發明之效果之程度調配兩性界面活性劑,較佳為以如[(c1)+(c3)]/(B)之質量比成為上述(c1)/(B)之範圍之量而使用。又,滿足上述質量比率後,(c3)成分於組合 物中較佳為5質量%以下,更佳為3質量%以下,進而更佳為1質量%以下。 The amphoteric surfactant may be formulated to such an extent that the effect of the present invention is not impaired, and it is preferably used in such a manner that the mass ratio of [(c1)+(c3)]/(B) becomes the range of the above (c1)/(B). . Moreover, after satisfying the above mass ratio, the (c3) component is combined The content is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less, and still more preferably 1% by mass or less.
脂肪酸及其鹽(c2)於組合物中之含量換算成脂肪酸(換算成酸型化合物)為0.05~5質量%,更佳為0.1~4質量%,進而更佳為0.1~3質量%。於組合物中,脂肪酸鹽於pH值之關係上有以酸型存在之情況。鹽為鈉、鉀等鹼金屬鹽,就抑制半乾臭味之方面而言,故而較佳。 The content of the fatty acid and the salt (c2) in the composition is 0.05 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 4% by mass, still more preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass, based on the fatty acid (in terms of the acid compound). In the composition, the fatty acid salt has an acid form in the relationship of pH. The salt is an alkali metal salt such as sodium or potassium, and is preferred in terms of suppressing the semi-dry odor.
為了抑制半乾臭味,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物含有過氧化氫作為(D)成分。於本發明中,藉由於特定條件下使用上述非離子性化合物(A1)、陽離子界面活性劑(B)及過氧化氫(D),而顯示出先前未充分解決之抑制包含如上所述之容易再發生之半乾臭味的纖維製品整體之臭味之產生的效果。 In order to suppress the semi-dry odor, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention contains hydrogen peroxide as the component (D). In the present invention, by using the above nonionic compound (A1), cationic surfactant (B) and hydrogen peroxide (D) under specific conditions, it has been shown that the previously insufficiently solved inhibition is as described above. The effect of the overall odor of the semi-dry odor fiber product.
就抑制半乾臭味及過氧化氫穩定性之觀點而言,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物含有(D)成分0.3~10質量%,較佳為0.5~8質量%,更佳為1~6質量%。再者,組合物中之過氧化氫濃度可藉由使用碘化鉀溶液之逆滴定法而測定。 The liquid detergent composition of the present invention contains (D) a component in an amount of 0.3 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.5 to 8% by mass, more preferably 1 to 1 from the viewpoint of suppressing the semi-dry odor and the stability of hydrogen peroxide. 6% by mass. Further, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the composition can be determined by a reverse titration method using a potassium iodide solution.
以下,進而對可用於本發明之液體清潔劑組合物中之其他成分進行說明。 Hereinafter, other components which can be used in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention will be described.
本發明之液體清潔劑組合物較佳為含有混水性有機溶劑作為(E)成分。本發明所謂之混水性有機溶劑係指於25℃ 之離子交換水1 L中溶解50 g以上者,即指溶解之程度為50 g/L以上之溶劑。 The liquid detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains a water-miscible organic solvent as the component (E). The so-called water-miscible organic solvent in the present invention means at 25 ° C When the ion-exchanged water is dissolved in 1 L of 50 g or more, it means a solvent having a degree of dissolution of 50 g/L or more.
作為(E)成分,較佳為具有羥基及/或醚基之混水性有機溶劑。 The (E) component is preferably a mixed aqueous organic solvent having a hydroxyl group and/or an ether group.
作為混水性有機溶劑,可列舉(e1)乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇等烷醇類,(e2)丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇等二醇類,(e3)二乙二醇、三乙二醇、四乙二醇、二丙二醇、三丙二醇等二醇類,(e4)二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、三乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、三丙二醇單甲醚、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、1-乙氧基-2-丙醇、1-甲基甘油醚、2-甲基甘油醚、1,3-二甲基甘油醚、1-乙基甘油醚、1,3-二乙基甘油醚、三乙基甘油醚、1-戊基甘油醚、2-戊基甘油醚、1-辛基甘油醚、2-乙基己基甘油醚、二乙二醇單丁醚等烷基醚類,(e5)2-苯氧基乙醇、二乙二醇單苯醚、三乙二醇單苯醚、平均分子量約為480之聚乙二醇單苯醚、苯氧基丙二醇、2-苄氧基乙醇、二乙二醇單苄醚等芳香族醚類。 Examples of the water-soluble organic solvent include (e1) an alcohol such as ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol or 1-butanol, and (e2) a glycol such as propylene glycol, butanediol or hexanediol. E3) glycols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, (e4) diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol Monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy 2-propanol, 1-methyl glyceryl ether, 2-methyl glyceryl ether, 1,3-dimethyl glyceryl ether, 1-ethyl glyceryl ether, 1,3-diethyl glyceryl ether, triethyl Alkyl ethers such as glyceryl ether, 1-pentyl glyceryl ether, 2-pentyl glyceryl ether, 1-octyl glyceryl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, (e5) 2 -phenoxyethanol, diethylene glycol monophenyl ether, triethylene glycol monophenyl ether, polyethylene glycol monophenyl ether having an average molecular weight of about 480, phenoxypropanediol, 2-benzyloxyethanol, diethyl An aromatic ether such as diol monobenzyl ether.
(E)成分作為組合物之黏度調整劑、凝膠化抑制劑較為有效,較佳為選自上述(e1)烷醇類、(e2)二醇類、(e4)烷基醚類、(e5)芳香族醚類中之一種以上,更佳為藉由含有選自(e2)二醇類、(d4)烷基醚類、(e5)芳香族醚類中之一種以上而可更有效地進行組合物之黏度調整、凝膠化抑制。 The component (E) is effective as a viscosity modifier and a gelation inhibitor of the composition, and is preferably selected from the above (e1) alkanols, (e2) glycols, (e4) alkyl ethers, (e5). One or more of the aromatic ethers, more preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of (e2) diols, (d4) alkyl ethers, and (e5) aromatic ethers, can be more efficiently carried out Viscosity adjustment and gelation inhibition of the composition.
又,於本發明之液體清潔劑組合物中,為了使過氧化氫 穩定化,並抑制半乾臭味,較佳為(e4)烷基醚類及/或(e5)芳香族醚類,其中較佳為二乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單苯醚、三乙二醇單苯醚、或苯氧基丙二醇。進而更佳為二乙二醇單丁醚及/或三乙二醇單苯醚。 Further, in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, in order to make hydrogen peroxide Stabilizing and suppressing semi-dry odor, preferably (e4) alkyl ethers and/or (e5) aromatic ethers, of which diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and diethylene glycol monophenyl ether are preferred. , triethylene glycol monophenyl ether, or phenoxy propylene glycol. More preferably, it is diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and/or triethylene glycol monophenyl ether.
本發明之液體清潔劑組合物較佳為含有(E)成分1~40質量%,更佳為4~20質量%,進而更佳為5~10質量%。 The liquid detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains the component (E) in an amount of from 1 to 40% by mass, more preferably from 4 to 20% by mass, still more preferably from 5 to 10% by mass.
於本發明之液體清潔劑組合物中,為了組合物之穩定性,較佳為調配溶解助劑作為(F)成分。本發明之溶解助劑為具有陰離子性基之有機化合物,進而可列舉含有1~2個選自甲基、乙基或丙基之烷基,具有一個磺酸基或羧酸基的烷基苯羧酸或烷基苯磺酸或該等之鹽、以及苯甲酸或其鹽。更具體而言,為對甲苯磺酸、異丙苯磺酸、間二甲苯磺酸、苯甲酸,鹽較佳為鹼金屬鹽。於本發明中,較佳為對甲苯磺酸或其鹼金屬鹽,亦可調配酸,並利用組合物中之鹼劑進行中和。(F)成分可不阻礙半乾臭味之抑制而賦予穩定性。 In the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, for the stability of the composition, it is preferred to formulate a dissolution aid as the component (F). The dissolution aid of the present invention is an organic compound having an anionic group, and further includes an alkylbenzene having 1 to 2 alkyl groups selected from a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group and having a sulfonic acid group or a carboxylic acid group. A carboxylic acid or an alkylbenzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof, and a benzoic acid or a salt thereof. More specifically, it is p-toluenesulfonic acid, cumenesulfonic acid, m-xylenesulfonic acid, and benzoic acid, and the salt is preferably an alkali metal salt. In the present invention, p-toluenesulfonic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof is preferably used, and an acid may be formulated and neutralized by an alkali agent in the composition. The component (F) imparts stability without inhibiting the suppression of the semi-dry odor.
(F)成分較佳為調配鹼金屬之鹽,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物於將(F)成分換算成酸型之化合物時含有(F)成分0.1~5質量%,較佳為0.5~4質量%,更佳為1~3質量%。 The component (F) is preferably a salt of an alkali metal. The liquid detergent composition of the present invention contains the component (F) in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.5%, in terms of converting the component (F) into an acid compound. 4% by mass, more preferably 1 to 3% by mass.
於本發明之液體清潔劑組合物中,就過氧化氫之穩定性等之方面而言,作為用以調整於酸型化合物中調配陰離子界面活性劑、溶解助劑、螯合劑等之情形時之pH值的中和 劑等,較佳為使用鹼劑[以下稱為(G)成分]。本發明之液體清潔劑組合物之pH值於如下所述為7.0以下之情形時,認為幾乎不存在游離之鹼劑。再者,作為用於中和之鹼劑,較佳為使用鹼金屬氫氧化物,更佳為氫氧化鉀及/或氫氧化鈉。 In the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, in the case of adjusting the stability of hydrogen peroxide or the like, it is used as a condition for adjusting an anionic surfactant, a dissolution aid, a chelating agent, or the like in an acid type compound. Neutralization of pH As the agent or the like, an alkali agent [hereinafter referred to as a component (G)] is preferably used. When the pH of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is 7.0 or less as described below, it is considered that there is almost no free alkali agent. Further, as the alkali agent for neutralization, an alkali metal hydroxide is preferably used, and more preferably potassium hydroxide and/or sodium hydroxide.
再者,於將混水性之有機胺化合物、進而單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺及三乙醇胺等總碳數為6以下之烷醇胺化合物[以下亦有時稱為(G')成分]用作中和劑之情形時,就半乾臭味之抑制效果之方面而言,於組合物中之含量較佳為未達1質量%,進而較佳為0.5質量%以下,更進而較佳為0.08質量%以下。(G')成分係將除鹼劑(用以調整pH值之中和劑)以外作為陰離子性化合物之鹽而調配之部分亦算入(G')成分之量。 In addition, an alkanolamine compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a (G') component) having a total carbon number of 6 or less, such as a water-mixed organic amine compound, further monoethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine, is used as the neutralization. In the case of the agent, the content in the composition is preferably less than 1% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.08% by mass in terms of the effect of suppressing the semi-dry odor. the following. The (G') component is a component which is formulated as a salt of an anionic compound other than an alkalizing agent (for adjusting a pH neutralizing agent), and is also included in the amount of the (G') component.
就經時地維持本發明之效果之方面而言,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物較佳為含有可螯合多價金屬離子之有機螯合劑[以下稱為(H)成分]。(H)成分之有機螯合劑例如可列舉:氮川基三乙酸、亞胺基二乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸、二乙三胺五乙酸、乙二醇醚二胺四乙酸、羥基乙基亞胺基二乙酸、三乙四胺六乙酸、金龜胺酸等胺基多乙酸或其鹽,二甘醇酸、氧雙琥珀酸、羧基甲基氧基琥珀酸、檸檬酸、乳酸、酒石酸、草酸、蘋果酸、氧雙琥珀酸、葡萄糖酸、羧基甲基琥珀酸、羧基甲基酒石酸等胺基多乙酸以外之多羧酸或其鹽,胺基三(亞甲基膦酸)、1-羥基亞乙基-1,1-二膦 酸、乙二胺四(亞甲基膦酸)、二乙三胺五(亞甲基膦酸)等有機膦酸或其鹽,鹽可列舉鹼金屬鹽等。於本發明中亦可為以酸調配,於系統中藉由鹼劑而中和之鹽。其中,較佳為有機膦酸或其鹽,尤其是1-羥基亞乙基-1,1-二膦酸。再者,抗衡離子較佳為鹼金屬鹽。 The liquid detergent composition of the present invention preferably contains an organic chelating agent capable of chelating a polyvalent metal ion [hereinafter referred to as a (H) component] in terms of maintaining the effect of the present invention over time. Examples of the organic chelating agent of the component (H) include nitrilotriacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, glycol ether diaminetetraacetic acid, and hydroxyethylamide. Aminopolyacetic acid such as aminodiacetic acid, triethylenetetraamine hexaacetic acid or melamine, or a salt thereof, diglycolic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid Polycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof other than aminopolyacetic acid such as malic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, gluconic acid, carboxymethyl succinic acid or carboxymethyl tartaric acid, aminotris(methylenephosphonic acid), 1-hydroxyl Ethylene-1,1-diphosphine An organic phosphonic acid such as an acid, ethylenediaminetetrakis (methylenephosphonic acid) or diethylenetriamine penta (methylenephosphonic acid) or a salt thereof may, for example, be an alkali metal salt. In the present invention, it may also be a salt which is neutralized by an acid in an aqueous solution. Among them, an organic phosphonic acid or a salt thereof, particularly 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, is preferred. Further, the counter ion is preferably an alkali metal salt.
於本發明中,就抑制因保存而引起之本發明之效果降低之方面而言,較佳為含有有機螯合劑,較多情況下其有助於藉由有機螯合劑而抑制因可能含有於組合物中之重金屬離子而產生之過氧化氫之分解。另一方面,有機螯合劑較多為具有抑制稀釋時之pH值之變動之性質的化合物,故而就獲得優異之清潔力之方面而言,為了使利用水之pH值之變動容易變為中性附近,較佳為其含量為少量且為有效之劑。作為此種有機螯合劑,較佳為上述有機膦酸或其鹽,鹽較佳為鉀鹽或鈉鹽。 In the present invention, it is preferred to contain an organic chelating agent in terms of suppressing the effect of the present invention caused by storage, and in many cases, it contributes to inhibition by an organic chelating agent. Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide produced by heavy metal ions. On the other hand, since the organic chelating agent is a compound which has a property of suppressing the fluctuation of the pH value at the time of dilution, in order to obtain the excellent cleaning power, it is easy to change the pH value of the water to be neutral. In the vicinity, it is preferably a small amount and an effective agent. As such an organic chelating agent, the above organic phosphonic acid or a salt thereof is preferred, and the salt is preferably a potassium salt or a sodium salt.
(H)成分於組合物中之含量於換算成酸型化合物之情形時,較佳為0.01~0.5質量%,更佳為0.03~0.3質量%,更佳為0.05~0.2質量%。進而,上述(H)成分於該濃度範圍之限制內,較佳為含有1-羥基亞乙基-1,1-二膦酸。 The content of the component (H) in the composition is preferably from 0.01 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably from 0.03 to 0.3% by mass, even more preferably from 0.05 to 0.2% by mass, based on the amount of the acid compound. Further, the component (H) preferably contains 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid within the limits of the concentration range.
作為(I)成分,較佳為以提高半乾抑制效果之目的而調配水溶性高分子聚合物。作為高分子聚合物,較佳為包含具有羧酸基之構成單元的高分子聚合物,可列舉:聚丙烯酸、丙烯酸-順丁烯二酸共聚物、丙烯酸或順丁烯二酸與碳數為2~5之烯烴之共聚物。又,於界面活性劑之含量較 多之高濃度界面活性劑系統中,較佳為使用含有包含具有羧酸基之單體之構成單元與包含具有聚氧乙烯鏈之單體之構成單元兩者的高分子聚合物。例如可列舉日本專利特開平10-60476或日本專利特開2004-155937所記載之聚合物。(I)成分於組合物中之調配比例較佳為0.1~5質量%,更佳為0.5~4質量%。 As the component (I), it is preferred to prepare a water-soluble polymer for the purpose of improving the effect of suppressing the semi-dry. The polymer is preferably a polymer comprising a constituent unit having a carboxylic acid group, and examples thereof include polyacrylic acid, an acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer, acrylic acid or maleic acid, and a carbon number of a copolymer of 2 to 5 olefins. Also, the content of the surfactant is higher In many high-concentration surfactant systems, it is preferred to use a high molecular polymer containing both a constituent unit including a monomer having a carboxylic acid group and a constituent unit containing a monomer having a polyoxyethylene chain. For example, a polymer described in JP-A-H05-60476 or JP-A-2004-155937 can be cited. The blending ratio of the component (I) in the composition is preferably from 0.1 to 5% by mass, more preferably from 0.5 to 4% by mass.
進而,於本發明之液體清潔劑組合物中可以無損本發明之效果之程度調配以下(i)~(vii)所示之成分。 Further, the components shown in the following (i) to (vii) can be blended in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
(i)纖維素酶、澱粉酶、果膠酶、蛋白酶、脂肪酶等酶 (i) enzymes such as cellulase, amylase, pectinase, protease, lipase, etc.
(ii)鈣離子源(鈣離子供給化合物)、二羥基化合物、甲酸等酶穩定劑 (ii) Calcium ion source (calcium ion supply compound), dihydroxy compound, enzyme stabilizer such as formic acid
(iii)螢光染料,例如以Tinopal CBS(商品名,汽巴精化製造)或Whitex SA(商品名,住友化學公司製造)而銷售之螢光染料 (iii) a fluorescent dye such as a fluorescent dye sold by Tinopal CBS (trade name, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) or Whitex SA (trade name, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
(iv)丁基羥基甲苯、二苯乙烯化甲酚、亞硫酸鈉及亞硫酸氫鈉等抗氧化劑 (iv) antioxidants such as butylhydroxytoluene, distyryl cresol, sodium sulfite and sodium hydrogen sulfite
(v)日本專利特表平11-513067所記載之凝膠化防止聚合物、進而重量平均分子量為600~5000、進而較佳為1000~4000之聚丙二醇或聚乙二醇。再者,重量平均分子量可使用光散射法而決定,可藉由動態光散射光度計(DLS-8000系列,大塚電子股份有限公司製造等)而測定。 (v) The gelation preventing polymer described in JP-A-H11-513067, and further preferably a polypropylene glycol or polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 600 to 5,000, more preferably 1,000 to 4,000. Further, the weight average molecular weight can be determined by a light scattering method, and can be measured by a dynamic light scattering photometer (DLS-8000 series, manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., etc.).
(vi)辛烷、癸烷、十二烷、十三烷等烷烴類,癸烯、十二碳烯等烯烴類,二氯甲烷、1,1,1-三氯乙烷等鹵化烷基 類,D-檸檬烯等萜烯類等非混水性有機溶劑 (vi) alkanes such as octane, decane, dodecane and tridecane, olefins such as terpene and dodecene, halogenated alkyl groups such as dichloromethane and 1,1,1-trichloroethane Non-mixed aqueous organic solvents such as terpenes such as D-limonene
(vii)此外色素、香料、抗菌防腐劑、聚矽氧等消泡劑 (vii) In addition to pigments, perfumes, antibacterial preservatives, polyfluorene defoamers, etc.
以下表示於本發明之液體清潔劑組合物中調配上述任意成分之情形時作為指標之濃度,但可以無損本效果之程度適當調整,不適於調配之情形除外。 The concentration which is used as an index in the case where the above-mentioned optional component is blended in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is shown below, but may be appropriately adjusted to the extent that the effect is not impaired, and is not suitable for the case of blending.
(i)之酶之含量較佳為0.001~2質量%。(ii)之酶穩定劑之含量較佳為0.001~2質量%。(iii)之螢光染料之含量較佳為0.001~1質量%。(iv)之抗氧化劑之含量較佳為0.01~2質量%。(v)之聚烷二醇系凝膠化防止聚合物較佳為0.01~2%。(vi)之非混水性有機溶劑較佳為0.001~2質量%。(vii)之其他成分例如可以公知之濃度調配。 The content of the enzyme (i) is preferably 0.001 to 2% by mass. The content of the enzyme stabilizer (ii) is preferably 0.001 to 2% by mass. The content of the fluorescent dye of (iii) is preferably 0.001 to 1% by mass. The content of the antioxidant of (iv) is preferably from 0.01 to 2% by mass. The polyalkylene glycol-based gelation preventing polymer of (v) is preferably from 0.01 to 2%. The non-mixed aqueous organic solvent of (vi) is preferably 0.001 to 2% by mass. The other components of (vii) can be formulated, for example, at a known concentration.
本發明之液體清潔劑組合物中,就液體穩定性與抑制過氧化氫之分解之觀點而言,漂白活化劑、例如具有陰離子性基之漂白活化劑較佳為未達1質量%,更佳為0.4質量%以下,進而更佳為不含有漂白活化劑。本發明所謂之漂白活化劑係指於水中與過氧化氫進行反應,進而於如家庭環境下之使用之平穩條件下進行反應而生成有機過酸之化合物。作為漂白活化劑,可列舉已知除TAED(Tetraacetyl Ethylene Diamine,四乙醯乙二胺)以外調配於液體漂白劑組合物中之具有碳數為8~22之直鏈或支鏈烷基的烷醯基氧基苯磺酸或烷醯基氧基苯羧酸或者該等之鹼金屬鹽。已知於該等之中,具有碳數為8~22之直鏈或支鏈烷基的烷醯基氧基苯磺酸或烷醯基氧基苯羧酸或者該等之鹼金屬鹽可穩定地與過氧化氫調配,但於本發明中,該等具有陰離子性 基之漂白活化劑亦為脂肪酸及其鹽以外之陰離子界面活性劑(c1),只要受到(c1)/(B)之質量比之限制,且該質量比在特定範圍內,即可含有漂白活化劑。然而,於將該等漂白活化劑調配於本發明之液體清潔劑組合物中之情形時,無法充分發揮漂白活化劑之效果。進而,為了穩定地調配漂白活性劑,不僅有對組合物之限制,而且會成為使本發明之除臭效果降低之原因。 In the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, the bleach activator, for example, an anionic group-containing bleach activator is preferably less than 1% by mass, more preferably from the viewpoint of liquid stability and inhibition of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. It is 0.4% by mass or less, and more preferably does not contain a bleach activator. The bleach activator of the present invention refers to a compound which reacts with hydrogen peroxide in water and then reacts under stable conditions such as in a domestic environment to form an organic peracid. As the bleach activator, an alkyl group having a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 22, which is known to be blended in a liquid bleach composition other than TAED (Tetraacetyl Ethylene Diamine), may be mentioned. Mercaptooxybenzenesulfonic acid or alkylnonyloxybenzenecarboxylic acid or such alkali metal salts. It is known that among these, an alkyl decyloxybenzenesulfonic acid or an alkyl decyloxy benzene carboxylic acid having a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 8 to 22 or such an alkali metal salt can be stabilized. Formulated with hydrogen peroxide, but in the present invention, these are anionic The bleach activator is also an anionic surfactant (c1) other than a fatty acid and a salt thereof, and may be subjected to bleach activation as long as it is limited by the mass ratio of (c1)/(B) and the mass ratio is within a specific range. Agent. However, in the case where the bleach activators are formulated in the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, the effect of the bleach activator cannot be sufficiently exerted. Further, in order to stably mix the bleach activator, not only the composition is limited but also the deodorizing effect of the present invention is lowered.
一般於含有過氧化氫之清潔液或漂白液之情形時,藉由提高處理時之溶液之pH值而提高漂白效果。然而,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物亦較佳為實質上不含有用以於稀釋於水中時使pH值成為鹼性的硼化合物。硼化合物於本發明中會使清潔力降低。此處,硼化合物為硼酸、硼砂或硼酸鹽等,具體而言,作為硼酸鹽,可列舉:硼酸鈉、硼酸鉀、硼酸銨、四硼酸鈉、四硼酸鉀、四硼酸銨等。又,所謂「實質上不含有」,意指例如極微量地混入作為酶之穩定劑之酶製劑等之類之情形除外。具體而言,於組合物中換算成硼酸,其中硼砂係以其自身之質量計,硼化合物之含量未達0.1質量%,進而未達0.01質量%。再者,下限值為0質量%。 Generally, in the case of a cleaning liquid or a bleach containing hydrogen peroxide, the bleaching effect is enhanced by increasing the pH of the solution during the treatment. However, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is also preferably substantially free of a boron compound for making the pH alkaline when diluted in water. The boron compound reduces the cleaning power in the present invention. Here, the boron compound is boric acid, borax or borate. Specifically, examples of the borate include sodium borate, potassium borate, ammonium borate, sodium tetraborate, potassium tetraborate, and ammonium tetraborate. In addition, the term "substantially not contained" means, for example, a case where an enzyme preparation which is a stabilizer of an enzyme is mixed in a very small amount, and the like. Specifically, it is converted into boric acid in the composition, wherein the borax is not more than 0.1% by mass, and further less than 0.01% by mass, based on the mass of itself. Further, the lower limit value is 0% by mass.
本發明之液體清潔劑組合物之剩餘部分為水。水較佳為使用經殺菌之去離子水。 The remainder of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is water. Preferably, the water is sterilized deionized water.
就清潔力及除臭效果之觀點而言,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物中,JIS K3362:1998之8.3項所記載之20℃下之pH值較佳為3.0~7.0,進而較佳為3.5~7.0,進而更佳為 4.0~6.0。 From the viewpoint of the cleaning power and the deodorizing effect, the pH of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention at 20 ° C as described in 8.3 of JIS K3362:1998 is preferably 3.0 to 7.0, more preferably 3.5. ~7.0, and thus better 4.0~6.0.
進而,於藉由添加碳酸鈣至去離子水中而調整之4° DH之20℃下之pH值為6.0~8.0之軟水3 L中,使本發明之液體清潔劑組合物2 ml溶解時之水溶液之pH值於20℃下較佳為4.0~8.5,進而更佳為6.0~8.0。 Further, an aqueous solution in which 2 ml of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is dissolved in 3 L of soft water having a pH of 6.0 to 8.0 at a temperature of 20 ° C adjusted by adding calcium carbonate to deionized water at 4 ° DH The pH is preferably from 4.0 to 8.5, more preferably from 6.0 to 8.0 at 20 °C.
就容易操作之方面而言,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物於20℃下之黏度較佳為10~1,000 mPa.s,更佳為50~600 mPa.s,進而較佳為100~300 mPa.s。黏度可根據調配成分中之(a1)成分、(a2)成分、(E)成分、水等之比例而調整。就使組合物低黏度化之方面而言,上述非離子界面活性劑(a1')通常易於用作(a1)成分。 In terms of ease of handling, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention preferably has a viscosity of 10 to 1,000 mPa at 20 ° C. s, more preferably 50~600 mPa. s, and further preferably 100 to 300 mPa. s. The viscosity can be adjusted according to the ratio of the component (a1), the component (a2), the component (E), water, and the like in the formulation component. The above nonionic surfactant (a1') is generally easy to use as the component (a1) in terms of making the composition low in viscosity.
於本發明中,黏度係藉由B型黏度計而測定。轉子係選擇與黏度相符者。以旋轉數60 r/min進行旋轉,將自旋轉開始起60秒後之黏度作為液體清潔劑組合物之黏度。 In the present invention, the viscosity is measured by a B-type viscometer. The rotor system is selected to match the viscosity. The rotation was performed at a rotation number of 60 r/min, and the viscosity after 60 seconds from the start of the rotation was taken as the viscosity of the liquid detergent composition.
本發明之液體清潔劑組合物係用作纖維製品用清潔劑組合物。其中較佳作為衣料、毛巾、擦腳墊、床單寢具製品等例如家庭生活中所使用之纖維製品相關之液體清潔劑組合物,進而較佳作為衣料用之液體清潔劑組合物。進而較佳作為可水洗之纖維製品之液體清潔劑組合物。 The liquid detergent composition of the present invention is used as a detergent composition for a fibrous product. Among them, a liquid detergent composition such as a clothing, a towel, a foot pad, a bed sheet bedding product, or the like, which is used in household life, and the like, is preferably used as a liquid detergent composition for clothing. Further preferred as a liquid detergent composition for water washable fibrous articles.
於本發明中,藉由利用含有本發明之液體清潔劑組合物與水之清潔液,例如將本發明之液體清潔劑組合物溶解於水中之水溶液清潔纖維製品,可獲得優異之清潔力及除臭效果。清潔液較佳為使用以相對於水1 L為0.3~1.0 g/L之比例使用液體清潔劑組合物者。此種水溶液等清潔液一般稱 為洗滌液。清潔時之清潔液之溫度並無特別限定,根據本發明之液體清潔劑組合物,於水溫為5℃~40℃之較寬之溫度區域中亦可獲得清潔力與除臭效果。又,亦可於清潔前設置浸漬放置步驟。於設置浸漬放置步驟之情形時,較佳為於液體清潔劑組合物之濃度為清潔時之濃度之3~6倍之濃度下進行。 In the present invention, excellent cleaning power can be obtained by using a cleaning liquid containing the liquid detergent composition of the present invention and water, for example, an aqueous solution in which the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is dissolved in water to clean the fibrous product. Stinky effect. The cleaning liquid is preferably used in a liquid detergent composition in a ratio of 0.3 to 1.0 g/L with respect to 1 L of water. Such a cleaning solution such as an aqueous solution is generally called For washing liquid. The temperature of the cleaning liquid at the time of cleaning is not particularly limited. According to the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, the cleaning power and the deodorizing effect can be obtained in a wide temperature range of a water temperature of 5 ° C to 40 ° C. Alternatively, the immersion placement step can be provided prior to cleaning. In the case where the immersion placing step is provided, it is preferably carried out at a concentration at which the concentration of the liquid detergent composition is 3 to 6 times the concentration at the time of cleaning.
再者,本發明之液體清潔劑組合物藉由塗抹(於非發泡狀態下塗抹)於使用完成之纖維製品上,進而穿著完成之衣料品等纖維製品上塗抹塗抹,於纖維製品存在細菌之情形時,形成容易目測之泡沫。泡沫係由於因細菌中之過氧化氫酶而引起之歧化反應而產生。有趣的是,於新品僅使用或穿著1天之纖維製品中未觀察到發泡。於重複數次之使用或穿著與洗滌之纖維製品中可觀察到由於塗抹本發明之液體清潔劑組合物而產生之發泡。進而,用舊之纖維製品即便於剛洗滌並乾燥後,亦有時可確認由於塗抹本發明之液體清潔劑組合物而產生之發泡。 Furthermore, the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is applied by applying (in a non-foamed state) to the finished fiber product, and then applying the finished fiber product to the fiber product, and the fiber product is present in the fiber product. In the case, a foam that is easy to visualize is formed. The foam is produced by a disproportionation reaction caused by catalase in bacteria. Interestingly, no foaming was observed in the new product that was only used or worn for one day. Foaming due to application of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is observed in the fibrous articles used or worn and washed several times. Further, the use of the old fiber product, even after washing and drying, may sometimes confirm foaming due to application of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention.
因此,又,於本發明中亦提供一種包括將本發明之液體清潔劑組合物塗抹於纖維製品上而產生泡沫之步驟的纖維製品之清潔方法。利用該方法可一面藉由泡沫之產生而確認細菌之存在,一面將該液體清潔劑組合物之一部分至全部應用於纖維製品。 Accordingly, in addition, a method of cleaning a fibrous article comprising the step of applying a liquid detergent composition of the present invention to a fibrous article to produce a foam is also provided. By this method, the presence of bacteria can be confirmed by the generation of the foam, and one part of the liquid detergent composition can be applied to the fiber product in part.
藉由此種進行塗抹之本發明之纖維製品之清潔方法,不僅可確認纖維製品之細菌之存在狀況,而且可於細菌存在之周邊集中地應用液體清潔劑組合物。此種想法揭示於關 於硬質表面用清潔劑之日本專利特開2010-59296中。又,先前之一部分之含有過氧化氫之纖維製品用之液體漂白劑組合物有時可由於細菌之存在而產生泡沫。然而,先前之放入過氧化氫之液體漂白劑組合物之界面活性劑濃度較低,無法獲得充分之泡沫之目測性。又,先前之纖維製品用漂白劑由於將漂白效果作為主要課題,因此意圖為集中地應用於目測可確認污斑或襟袖之污垢之處。相對於此,於如本發明之類考慮到與細菌相關之除臭之課題之情形時,利用發泡之可視化非常有意義。 By the cleaning method of the fibrous product of the present invention which is applied by this method, not only the presence of bacteria of the fibrous product but also the liquid detergent composition can be applied intensively around the presence of the bacteria. This idea is revealed in Guan Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-59296, which is used for a hard surface cleaning agent. Further, a liquid bleach composition for a fiber product containing hydrogen peroxide in a previous part may sometimes be foamed by the presence of bacteria. However, previous liquid bleach compositions incorporating hydrogen peroxide have lower surfactant concentrations and do not provide sufficient foam visuality. Further, the conventional bleaching agent for fiber products has a bleaching effect as a main problem, and therefore it is intended to be used intensively for visually checking the stains of the stains or the cuffs. On the other hand, in the case of considering the problem of deodorization related to bacteria as in the present invention, it is very meaningful to use the visualization of foaming.
本發明之液體清潔劑組合物係藉由與細菌接觸而發泡者。藉由泡沫之細菌之目測性優異之組合物之構成係根據上述液體清潔劑組合物之較佳之條件。尤其是作為非離子界面活性劑(A),較佳為通式(a1)及通式(a2)之化合物,進而於分子內具有平均1莫耳以上、3莫耳以下之PO基者由於細菌之存在而容易產生容易目測之泡沫,自發泡起至消泡為止之時間亦較為適當。 The liquid detergent composition of the present invention is foamed by contact with bacteria. The composition of the composition excellent in the visibility by the bacteria of the foam is based on the preferred conditions of the above liquid detergent composition. In particular, as the nonionic surfactant (A), a compound of the formula (a1) and the formula (a2) is preferred, and further, a PO group having an average of 1 mol or more and 3 mol or less in the molecule is present due to bacteria. The presence of the foam is easy to produce, and the time from foaming to defoaming is also appropriate.
本發明亦關於一種包括將本發明之液體清潔劑組合物塗抹於纖維製品上並發泡之步驟、與使塗抹有該液體清潔劑組合物之纖維製品與含有水之清潔液接觸而進行清潔處理之步驟的纖維製品之清潔方法。於將本發明之液體清潔劑組合物用於塗抹之情形時,可將經塗抹之纖維製品與任意之清潔劑投入至洗滌槽中,與其他任意之纖維製品一併進行清潔。再者,並不否認任意之清潔液包含用於塗抹以外之本發明之液體清潔劑組合物或其他清潔劑。具體而言, 可將用於清潔之本發明之液體清潔劑組合物(即用於清潔之本發明之液體清潔劑組合物之總量)之一部分塗抹於纖維製品上,使塗抹有該液體清潔劑組合物之纖維製品與含有剩餘部分之本發明之液體清潔劑組合物與水之清潔液接觸而進行清潔處理。更詳細而言,例如藉由如下纖維製品之清潔方法而亦可對除纖維製品之塗抹有液體清潔劑組合物之部分以外或任意之纖維製品賦予優異之除臭效果:於將本發明之液體清潔劑組合物之一部分塗抹於纖維製品上後,將經塗抹之纖維製品、進而視需要之任意之纖維製品、剩餘部分之本發明之液體清潔劑組合物與水放入洗滌用槽中,於水溶液中進行清潔處理。再者,亦可將用於清潔之本發明之液體清潔劑組合物之全部塗抹於纖維製品上而進行清潔。於包括塗抹之步驟之情形時,為了獲得充分之效果,較佳為以清潔液中之本發明之液體清潔劑組合物之濃度成為上述0.3~1.0 g/L(該濃度可為基於塗抹量之計算值)之範圍之方式而使用。 The present invention also relates to a process comprising applying a liquid detergent composition of the present invention to a fibrous product and foaming, and contacting the fibrous product coated with the liquid detergent composition with a cleaning liquid containing water for cleaning treatment. The method of cleaning the fibrous product of the step. In the case where the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is used for application, the applied fibrous product and any detergent can be put into a washing tank and cleaned together with any other fibrous product. Further, it is not denied that any cleaning liquid contains the liquid detergent composition or other cleaning agent of the present invention for application. in particular, A portion of the liquid cleansing composition of the present invention for cleaning (i.e., the total amount of the liquid cleanser composition of the present invention for cleaning) may be applied to the fibrous article such that the liquid cleansing composition is applied. The fibrous product is cleaned by contact with a liquid detergent composition of the present invention containing the remainder in contact with a cleaning liquid of water. More specifically, for example, by the method of cleaning a fibrous product, it is also possible to impart an excellent deodorizing effect to a fibrous product other than the portion to which the liquid detergent composition is applied or the fibrous product of the present invention: After a portion of the detergent composition is applied to the fibrous product, the coated fibrous product, and optionally any fibrous product, and the remaining portion of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention and water are placed in a washing tank. The cleaning treatment is carried out in an aqueous solution. Further, all of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention for cleaning may be applied to the fibrous product for cleaning. In the case of the step of applying, in order to obtain a sufficient effect, it is preferred that the concentration of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention in the cleaning liquid is 0.3 to 1.0 g/L as described above (this concentration may be based on the amount of application) Used to calculate the range of values).
再者,此處所謂之清潔或清潔處理,除了利用洗衣機之機械式攪拌以外,亦包含利用手洗之處理,例如摩擦、敲打、踩踏等。 Further, the cleaning or cleaning treatment referred to herein includes, in addition to mechanical stirring by a washing machine, a treatment by hand washing, such as rubbing, tapping, stepping, and the like.
又,本發明之纖維製品之清潔方法亦可藉由作為纖維製品之除臭方法或除臭清潔方法而明確與先前之使用目的之不同。 Further, the cleaning method of the fibrous product of the present invention can be clearly distinguished from the previous use purpose by the deodorizing method or the deodorizing cleaning method of the fibrous product.
以下之實施例係對實施本發明進行說明。實施例係對本 發明之例示進行說明,並非用以限定本發明。 The following examples are illustrative of the practice of the invention. Embodiment is against this The description of the invention is not intended to limit the invention.
以家庭回收洗滌乾燥後強烈地產生半乾臭味之棉質毛巾,並裁剪50 g,藉由二氯甲烷500 mL萃取臭味成分後進行減壓濃縮。進而,將1 M氫氧化鈉水溶液200 mL添加至萃取溶液中,並回收水層,添加2 M鹽酸200 mL而製成酸性。於該溶液中添加二氯甲烷200 mL,將有機層減壓濃縮,將酸性成分之濃縮物定容為1 mL。 After washing and drying in a household, a cotton towel having a semi-dry odor was strongly produced, and 50 g was cut, and the odor component was extracted by 500 mL of dichloromethane, followed by concentration under reduced pressure. Further, 200 mL of a 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the extraction solution, and the aqueous layer was recovered, and 200 mL of 2 M hydrochloric acid was added to make it acidic. Methylene chloride (200 mL) was added to the solution, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure.
繼而,使用於Agilent公司製造之氣相層析儀上連接Gerstel公司製造之Preparative Fraction Collector(PFC,製備餾分收集器)裝置而成者,於下述條件下藉由GC(Gas chromatography,氣相層析儀)保持時間而區分濃縮物,將目標成分周邊之GC30批次捕獲於內徑為6 mm、長度為117 mm之玻璃管中所填充之填充劑(商品名:TENAX TA,GL Sciences公司製造)200 mg中。 Then, a gas chromatograph manufactured by Agilent was used to connect a device of a Preparative Fraction Collector (PFC) manufactured by Gerstel, and GC (Gas chromatography) was used under the following conditions. The analyzer is used to distinguish the concentrate, and the GC30 batch around the target component is captured in a glass tube filled with an inner diameter of 6 mm and a length of 117 mm (trade name: TENAX TA, manufactured by GL Sciences) ) 200 mg.
(GC-PFC條件) (GC-PFC conditions)
GC:Agilent 6890N(商品名,Agilent公司製造) GC: Agilent 6890N (trade name, manufactured by Agilent)
管柱:DB-1(商品名,Agilent公司製造),長度為30 m、內徑為0.53 mm、膜厚為1 μm Column: DB-1 (trade name, manufactured by Agilent), length 30 m, inner diameter 0.53 mm, film thickness 1 μm
於40℃下保持1 min.→以6℃/min至60℃→以4℃/min至300℃ Hold at 40 ° C for 1 min. → from 6 ° C / min to 60 ° C → 4 ° C / min to 300 ° C
注射量:2 μL Injection volume: 2 μL
PFC(Gerstel公司製造):捕獲時間為18 min至24 min,30次 PFC (manufactured by Gerstel): capture time is 18 min to 24 min, 30 times
捕獲器:TENAX TA(商品名,GL Sciences公司製造)200 mg Capturer: TENAX TA (trade name, manufactured by GL Sciences) 200 Mg
最後,捕獲至TENAX TA中之目標成分藉由於Gerstel公司製造之Thermal Desorption system(TDS,熱脫附系統)上連接Agilent公司之GC-MS(Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometer,氣相層析質譜儀)而成之裝置,於下述條件下進行分析。 Finally, the target component captured in TENAX TA was connected to Agilent's GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometer) by a Thermal Desorption system (TDS, Thermal Desorption System) manufactured by Gerstel. The device was analyzed under the following conditions.
(TDS-GC-MS條件) (TDS-GC-MS conditions)
GC:Agilent 6890N(商品名,Agilent公司製造) GC: Agilent 6890N (trade name, manufactured by Agilent)
MS:Agilent 5973(商品名,Agilent公司製造) MS: Agilent 5973 (trade name, manufactured by Agilent)
TDS脫附條件:250℃、流量為50 mL/min、淨化時間為3 min TDS desorption conditions: 250 ° C, flow rate of 50 mL / min, purification time of 3 min
管柱:DB-FFAP(商品名,Agilent公司製造),長度為30 m、內徑為250 μm、膜厚為0.25 μm Pipe column: DB-FFAP (trade name, manufactured by Agilent), length 30 m, inner diameter 250 μm, film thickness 0.25 μm
於40℃下保持1 min→以6℃/min至60℃→以2℃/min至240℃ Hold at 40 ° C for 1 min → at 6 ° C / min to 60 ° C → 2 ° C / min to 240 ° C
解析之結果,檢測出以4M3H為首之中級分支脂肪酸作為半乾臭味。 As a result of the analysis, it was detected that 4M3H was the intermediate-stage branched fatty acid as a semi-dry odor.
挑選將穿著3天之棉/聚酯混紡白襯衫之衣領部分裁剪並收集者中污垢之程度相同者作為衣領污垢試驗布。將所挑選之衣領污垢試驗布裁成一半,逐片縫至30 cm×30 cm之棉布上(以後稱為衣領片),對每一個表1~3之液體清潔劑 組合物準備6組(全部12片)。將裁成一半之其中之一的6片用於實施例或比較例之組合物,將另一的6片用於清潔力判定用指標洗劑。 The collar portion of the cotton/polyester blended white shirt that was worn for 3 days was cut and the same degree of dirt in the collector was selected as the collar soil test cloth. Cut the selected collar dirt test cloth into half, and sew it to a 30 cm × 30 cm cotton cloth (hereinafter referred to as the collar piece), for each of the liquid cleaners of Tables 1-3. The composition was prepared in 6 groups (all 12 pieces). Six sheets cut into one half were used for the composition of the example or the comparative example, and the other six sheets were used for the indicator detergent for cleaning power determination.
清潔所使用之水為了使作為硬度成分之鈣/鎂=8/2,使用藉由於2966.13 g之離子交換水溶解氯化鈣.二水合物25.14 g及氯化鎂.六水合物8.70 g而獲得之400° DH硬水,於用於清潔力試驗時,藉由離子交換水稀釋,調整成4° DH而使用。 The water used for cleaning is used to dissolve calcium chloride by ion exchange water of 2966.13 g in order to make calcium/magnesium = 8/2 as a hardness component. Dihydrate 25.14 g and magnesium chloride. The 400 ° DH hard water obtained by 8.70 g of hexahydrate was used for the cleaning power test by diluting with ion-exchange water and adjusting to 4 ° DH.
於清潔試驗中,使用洗衣機(NA-FV8001,Panasonic公司),並使用藉由上述方法而製備之水。清潔力之判定係藉由10人之評價小組(三旬男性)而進行。目測利用表1~3之液體清潔劑組合物(評價洗劑)而進行清潔處理之衣領片6片與除將洗劑替換成JIS K3362:1998記載之指標洗劑以外以同樣之方式進行清潔處理之衣領片6片之清潔之程度。判斷一對衣領片哪一個清潔力優異,將使用評價洗劑清潔力更優異之情形設為「+1」分,將使用指標洗劑清潔力更優異之情形設為「-1」點(評價小組每一人之評價分之合計為「+6」~「-6」之範圍內)。評價小組10人對一個評價洗劑進行評價,以評價小組10人之評價分之合計來評價清潔力。於合計分為+5~-5之情形時,可判斷評價洗劑與指標洗劑之清潔力等同,於+6以上之情形時,可判斷評價洗劑清潔力較優異,於-6以下之情形時,可判斷評價洗劑 清潔力較差。又,可判斷數值越大,則清潔力越優異。 In the cleaning test, a washing machine (NA-FV8001, Panasonic) was used, and water prepared by the above method was used. The determination of the cleaning power was carried out by a 10-person evaluation group (30-year-old male). 6 pieces of the collar sheets which were cleaned by the liquid detergent composition (evaluation lotion) of Tables 1-3 were visually cleaned in the same manner except that the lotion was replaced with the indicator lotion described in JIS K3362:1998. The degree of cleaning of the 6 pieces of the collar of the treatment. It is judged which one of the pair of collar pieces is excellent in cleaning power, and the case where the cleaning power is more excellent in the use of the evaluation lotion is set to "+1", and the case where the cleaning power of the indicator lotion is more excellent is set to "-1" point ( The total score of each evaluation team is "+6" to "-6". Ten people in the evaluation team evaluated one lotion, and evaluated the cleansing power by the total score of the evaluation group. When the total is divided into +5~-5, it can be judged that the cleaning agent is equivalent to the cleaning power of the indicator lotion. When it is above +6, it can be judged that the cleaning power of the lotion is superior, below -6. In the case of the situation, it can be judged to evaluate the lotion Poor cleaning power. Further, it can be judged that the larger the value, the more excellent the cleaning power.
收集重複複數次洗滌與穿著之二旬~四旬之成人男子之貼身襯衣中,洗滌並充分地乾燥時不臭,但帶有濕氣時,發出相同之臭氣之半乾臭味的貼身襯衣(棉100%)。貼身襯衣係裁剪成5 cm×5 cm,挑選由專業評價者確認帶有濕氣時所生成之臭味之程度為相同之臭味等級的裁剪布。再者,對相同臭氣之半乾臭味定性地進行分析時,可確認包含以4M3H臭為主之中級分支脂肪酸臭或硫臭等。 Collecting a pair of shirts that are repeatedly washed and worn in a twenties-to-ten-year-old adult man's tights, which are not stinky when washed and fully dry, but give the same odor and semi-dry odor when they are wet. (cotton 100%). The tight-fitting shirt is cut into 5 cm × 5 cm, and a cutting cloth which is confirmed by a professional evaluator to have the same odor level as the odor generated by the moisture is selected. In addition, when the semi-dry odor of the same odor was qualitatively analyzed, it was confirmed that the middle stalk fatty acid odor or sulfur odor was mainly contained in 4M3H odor.
為了使收集並挑選之裁剪布儘可能成為相同之初始狀態而作為結實衣料試驗布而評價,將上述挑選之裁剪布利用由不含香料之下述組成之基準洗劑而製備之濃度為0.67 g/L之洗滌液,藉由攪拌式清潔試驗機(Targot-o-Meter),於水溫為25℃、攪拌速度為85 rpm、攪拌時間為10分鐘、浴比為15之條件下進行清潔處理。試驗布係利用自來水充分地沖洗,並立刻於25℃、相對濕度為35%之環境下放置24小時,充分地使其乾燥。乾燥後之結實衣料試驗布之臭氣強度係根據5人之專業評價者之商定而進而挑選下述之評價基準1(「完全不臭」)者作為結實衣料試驗布。再者,可確認利用基準洗劑而處理之結實衣料試驗布藉由成為半乾狀態而產生包含4M3H之臭味。 In order to make the collected and selected cutting cloth as the initial state as possible and evaluate as a sturdy clothing test cloth, the selected cut cloth was prepared using a reference lotion containing the following composition without fragrance, and the concentration was 0.67 g. /L washing solution, cleaning by a stirring cleaning tester (Targot-o-Meter) at a water temperature of 25 ° C, a stirring speed of 85 rpm, a stirring time of 10 minutes, and a bath ratio of 15. . The test cloth was sufficiently rinsed with tap water, and immediately placed in an environment of 25 ° C and a relative humidity of 35% for 24 hours, and sufficiently dried. The odor intensity of the sturdy fabric test cloth after drying was selected as the sturdy fabric test cloth by the following evaluation criteria 1 ("completely odorless") according to the agreement of five professional evaluators. Further, it was confirmed that the sturdy fabric test cloth treated by the standard lotion produced a odor containing 4M3H by being in a semi-dry state.
基準洗劑之組成為(1)烷基(碳數為12、直鏈)苯磺酸鈉鹽10質量%、(2)烷基(碳數為12)硫酸酯鈉鹽2質量%、(3)源自椰子油之脂肪酸鈉2質量%、(4)聚氧乙烯(平均加成莫耳數 為10)烷基(碳數為12~14)醚10質量%、(5)碳酸鈉15質量%、(6)沸石10質量%、(7)丙烯酸-順丁烯二酸共聚物(重量平均分子量為70000,丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸莫耳比=6/4)5質量%、(8)2號矽酸鈉1質量%、(9)硫酸鈉剩餘部分(合計為100質量%)。 The composition of the reference lotion is (1) alkyl (carbon number 12, linear) sodium benzenesulfonate 10% by mass, (2) alkyl (carbon number 12) sulfate sodium salt 2% by mass, (3) ) 2% by mass of sodium fatty acid derived from coconut oil, (4) polyoxyethylene (average addition of moles) 10) alkyl (carbon number 12 to 14) ether 10% by mass, (5) sodium carbonate 15% by mass, (6) zeolite 10% by mass, (7) acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer (weight average) The molecular weight was 70,000, the acrylic acid/maleic acid molar ratio was 6/4) 5 mass%, the (8) sodium citrate 1% by mass, and the (9) sodium sulfate remaining portion (total 100% by mass).
繼而,使用表1~3所示之液體清潔劑組合物,洗滌結實衣料試驗布,進行下述臭氣強度評價試驗(臭氣強度評價A、B)。 Then, using the liquid detergent composition shown in Tables 1 to 3, the sturdy clothing test cloth was washed, and the following odor strength evaluation test (odor strength evaluation A, B) was performed.
自表1~3所記載之液體清潔劑組合物製備濃度為0.67 g/L之洗滌液,將上述結實衣料試驗布5片作為1組,藉由攪拌式清潔試驗機(Targot-o-Meter),於水溫為25℃、攪拌速度為85 rpm、攪拌時間為10分鐘、浴比為15之條件下進行清潔處理。清潔後,結實衣料試驗布於利用自來水充分地沖洗後,於作為容易產生半乾臭味之環境下之30℃、相對濕度為90%之培養庫中保管3小時。藉由專業評價者5人對保管後之結實衣料試驗布進行半乾臭味(包含S臭、N臭、醛臭、低級脂肪酸臭、4M3H臭等中級分支脂肪酸臭之複合臭)之官能評價。 The liquid detergent composition described in Tables 1 to 3 was prepared to prepare a washing liquid having a concentration of 0.67 g/L, and 5 pieces of the above-mentioned sturdy clothing test cloth were used as one set by a stirring type cleaning test machine (Targot-o-Meter). The cleaning treatment was carried out under the conditions of a water temperature of 25 ° C, a stirring speed of 85 rpm, a stirring time of 10 minutes, and a bath ratio of 15. After the cleaning, the sturdy fabric test cloth was sufficiently washed with tap water, and stored in a culture chamber at 30 ° C and a relative humidity of 90% in an environment where semi-dry odor was likely to occur for 3 hours. Five of the professional evaluators conducted a functional evaluation of the semi-dry odor (including a complex odor such as S odor, N odor, aldehyde odor, lower fatty acid odor, and intermediate branched fatty acid odor such as 4M3H odor) on the sturdy clothing test cloth after storage.
自表1~3所記載之液體清潔劑組合物製備濃度為0.67 g/L之洗滌液,將上述結實衣料試驗布5片作為1組,藉由攪拌 式清潔試驗機(Targot-o-Meter),於水溫為25℃、攪拌速度為85 rpm、攪拌時間為10分鐘、浴比為15之條件下進行清潔處理。清潔後,結實衣料試驗布於利用自來水充分地沖洗後,於作為容易產生半乾臭味之環境下之30℃、相對濕度為90%之培養庫中保管12小時後,於25℃、相對濕度為35%之環境下放置一晝夜而充分地使其乾燥。乾燥後之衣料試驗布未產生半乾臭味。 The liquid detergent composition described in Tables 1 to 3 was prepared to prepare a washing liquid having a concentration of 0.67 g/L, and 5 pieces of the above-mentioned sturdy clothing test cloth were set as one set by stirring. A cleaning tester (Targot-o-Meter) was cleaned at a water temperature of 25 ° C, a stirring speed of 85 rpm, a stirring time of 10 minutes, and a bath ratio of 15. After cleaning, the sturdy fabric test cloth is thoroughly rinsed with tap water, and stored in a culture chamber at 30 ° C and a relative humidity of 90% in an environment where semi-dry odor is likely to occur, after 12 hours at 25 ° C, relative humidity. Allow to dry for 3 nights in an environment of 35%. The dried cloth test cloth did not produce a semi-dry odor.
其後,使用噴霧容器對結實衣料試驗布噴霧自來水0.1 g,藉由相同專業評價者5人對再次濕潤之結實衣料試驗布進行再發生之半乾臭味(以4M3H臭為主之中級分支脂肪酸臭)之官能評價。 Thereafter, 0.1 g of tap water was sprayed on the sturdy clothing test cloth using a spray container, and the semi-dry odor was re-occurred by the same professional evaluator for 5 persons to re-wet the sturdy clothing test cloth (4M3H odor-based intermediate-branched fatty acid) Functional evaluation of odor).
上述臭氣強度評價A、B之評價結果係基於下述評價基準,根據專業評價者之商定而決定。 The evaluation results of the odor intensity evaluations A and B are determined based on the following evaluation criteria and are determined according to the agreement of the professional evaluator.
1:完全不臭 1: Not stinky at all
2:大致不臭 2: Generally not stinky
3:總覺得有臭味 3: I always feel stinky
4:總是聞到臭味 4: always smells bad
5:明顯之臭味 5: obvious smell
將上述臭氣強度評價A、B之結果示於表1~3。 The results of the above odor intensity evaluations A and B are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
於評價基準3~5之情形時,至少4人感到臭味。 At least 4 people felt odor when evaluating the criteria 3 to 5.
以下,將本發明之液體清潔劑組合物之調配例示於表4。 Hereinafter, the formulation of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is shown in Table 4.
將各表中之調配成分示於以下。 The ingredients in the respective tables are shown below.
於下述成分之說明中,將環氧乙烷簡稱為EO,將環氧丙烷簡稱為PO。又,成為鹽之陰離子性有機化合物係將換算成酸型化合物之濃度示於表中。組合物之pH值係利用氫氧化鈉水溶液或鹽酸水溶液而調整。 In the description of the following components, ethylene oxide is abbreviated as EO, and propylene oxide is abbreviated as PO. Further, the concentration of the anionic organic compound to be a salt is shown in the table in terms of the concentration of the acid compound. The pH of the composition is adjusted using an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide or an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid.
.a1-1:聚氧乙烯(9)聚氧丙烯(2)聚氧乙烯(9)烷基醚(括弧內之數值係平均加成莫耳數)[依序使環氧乙烷9莫耳、環氧丙烷2莫耳、環氧乙烷9莫耳與每1莫耳碳數為10~14之直鏈一級飽和醇進行嵌段加成而成,為於通式(a1-5)中,p11=9、q=2、p12=9之化合物;不包含(A1)成分]。 . A1-1: polyoxyethylene (9) polyoxypropylene (2) polyoxyethylene (9) alkyl ether (the average value of the molar addition in the brackets) [in order to make ethylene oxide 9 m, a propylene oxide 2 molar, an ethylene oxide 9 mole, and a linear addition of a linear first-order saturated alcohol having a carbon number of 10 to 14 per mole, as in the formula (a1-5), P11=9, q=2, p12=9 compound; does not contain (A1) component].
.a1-2:聚氧乙烯(8)聚氧丙烯(2)聚氧乙烯(8)烷基醚(括弧內之數值係平均加成莫耳數)[依序使環氧乙烷8莫耳、環氧丙烷2莫耳、環氧乙烷8莫耳與每1莫耳碳數為10~14之直鏈一級飽和醇進行嵌段加成而成,為於通式(a1-5)中,p11=8、q=2、p12=8之化合物;不包含(A1)成分]。 . A1-2: polyoxyethylene (8) polyoxypropylene (2) polyoxyethylene (8) alkyl ether (the average value of the molar addition in the brackets) [in order to make ethylene oxide 8 m, a propylene oxide 2 mole, an ethylene oxide 8 mole, and a linear addition of a linear first-order saturated alcohol having a carbon number of 10 to 14 per mole, as in the formula (a1-5), Compound with p11=8, q=2, p12=8; does not contain (A1) component].
.a1-3:聚氧乙烯(15)聚氧丙烯(2)聚氧乙烯(15)烷基醚(括弧內之數值係平均加成莫耳數)[依序使環氧乙烷15莫耳、環氧丙烷2莫耳、環氧乙烷15莫耳與每1莫耳碳數為10~14之直鏈一級飽和醇進行嵌段加成而成,為於通式(a1-5)中,p11=15、q=2、p12=15之化合物;不包含(A1)成分]。 . A1-3: polyoxyethylene (15) polyoxypropylene (2) polyoxyethylene (15) alkyl ether (the average value of the molar addition in the brackets) [in order to make ethylene oxide 15 m, a propylene oxide 2 molar, an ethylene oxide 15 mole, and a linear addition of a linear first-order saturated alcohol having a carbon number of 10 to 14 per mole, as in the formula (a1-5), P11=15, q=2, p12=15 compound; does not contain (A1) component].
.a1-4:聚氧乙烯(20)聚氧丙烯(2)烷基醚(括弧內之數值係平均加成莫耳數)[依序使環氧乙烷20莫耳、環氧丙烷2莫耳與每1莫耳碳數為10~14之直鏈一級飽和醇進行嵌段加成而成;為於通式(a1-2)中,p=20、q=2之化合物;不包含(A1)成分]。 . A1-4: polyoxyethylene (20) polyoxypropylene (2) alkyl ether (the average value of the molar addition in the brackets is the number of moles) [sequential ethylene oxide 20 moles, propylene oxide 2 moles Block addition with a linear primary saturated alcohol having 1 mole of carbon number of 10 to 14; in the general formula (a1-2), a compound of p=20, q=2; excluding (A1) )ingredient].
.a1-5:聚氧乙烯(14)聚氧丙烯(2)聚氧乙烯(4)烷基醚(括弧內之數值係平均加成莫耳數)[依序使環氧乙烷14莫耳、環氧丙烷2莫耳、環氧乙烷4莫耳與每1莫耳碳數為10~14之直 鏈一級飽和醇進行嵌段加成而成,為於通式(a1-5)中,p11=14、q=2、p12=4之化合物;不包含(A1)成分]。 . A1-5: polyoxyethylene (14) polyoxypropylene (2) polyoxyethylene (4) alkyl ether (the average value of the molar addition in the brackets) [in order to make ethylene oxide 14 m, Propylene oxide 2 moles, ethylene oxide 4 moles and a carbon number of 10 to 14 per 1 mole The chain-first saturated alcohol is subjected to block addition, and is a compound of the formula (a1-5) wherein p11=14, q=2, and p12=4; and the component (A1) is not included.
.a2-1:為通式(a2)中之R2a為碳數為11之直鏈一級烷基,l為1,m為15,n為0,R21a為甲基的非離子界面活性劑.a2-2:為通式(a2)中之R2a為碳數為11之直鏈一級烷基,l為1,m為10,n為0,R21a為甲基的非離子性界面活性劑 . A2-1: a nonionic surfactant in which R 2a in the formula (a2) is a linear primary alkyl group having a carbon number of 11, 1 is 1, m is 15, n is 0, and R 21a is a methyl group. A2-2: a nonionic surfactant in which R 2a in the formula (a2) is a linear primary alkyl group having a carbon number of 11, 1 is 1, m is 10, n is 0, and R 21a is a methyl group.
.a3-1:為通式(a3)中,R3a為碳數為12~14之直鏈烷基,R3a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R3a之碳原子為二級碳原子,且r=7的非離子界面活性劑(使7莫耳EO與每1莫耳碳數為12~14之二級直鏈飽和醇加成後,藉由蒸餾去除未反應醇而成。Ra2OH含量未達0.1質量%)。 . a3-1: general formula (a3) of, R 3a is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 12 to 14, R 3a -O- the oxygen atom of R bonded to the carbon atom 3a the two carbon atoms, And a nonionic surfactant of r=7 (addition of 7 moles of EO to a secondary linear saturated alcohol having a carbon number of 12 to 14 per mole, and then removing unreacted alcohol by distillation. R a2 The OH content is less than 0.1% by mass).
.a3-2:為通式(a3)中,R3a為碳數為12之直鏈烷基,R3a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R3a之碳原子為一級碳原子,且r=3(其中為單一分佈)的非離子界面活性劑,並且作為(A1)成分,於通式(A1)中,x=3之化合物約佔100%。 . a3-2: general formula (a3) of, R 3a is a C 12 straight-chain alkyl group of, R 3a -O- the oxygen atom of R bonded to a carbon atom 3a of carbon atoms, and r = 3 (which is a single distribution) of a nonionic surfactant, and as the component (A1), in the formula (A1), a compound of x = 3 accounts for about 100%.
.a3-3:為通式(a3)中,R3a為碳數為12之直鏈烷基,且R3a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R3a之碳原子為一級碳原子,且r=5(其中為單一分佈)的非離子界面活性劑,並且作為(A1)成分,於通式(A1)中,x=5之化合物約佔100%。 . A3-3: in the formula (a3), R 3a is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 12, and a carbon atom of R 3a bonded to the oxygen atom of R 3a -O- is a primary carbon atom, and r A nonionic surfactant of =5 (which is a single distribution), and as the component (A1), in the formula (A1), a compound of x = 5 accounts for about 100%.
.a3-4:為於通式(a3)中,R3a為碳數為14之直鏈烷基,且R3a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R3a之碳原子為一級碳原子,且r=5(其中為單一分佈)的非離子界面活性劑。不含有(A1)成 分。 . A3-4: in the formula (a3), R 3a is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 14, and the carbon atom of R 3a to which the oxygen atom is bonded to R 3a -O- is a primary carbon atom, and A nonionic surfactant having r = 5 (wherein a single distribution). Does not contain (A1) ingredients.
.a3-5:為於通式(a3)中,R3a為碳數為10之直鏈烷基,且R3a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R3a之碳原子為一級碳原子,且r=5(其中為單一分佈)的非離子界面活性劑。 . A3-5: in the formula (a3), R 3a is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 10, and a carbon atom of R 3a bonded to the oxygen atom of R 3a -O- is a primary carbon atom, and A nonionic surfactant having r = 5 (wherein a single distribution).
.a3-6:為對月桂醇加成環氧乙烷而成之平均EO加成莫耳數為3莫耳的非離子界面活性劑。即通式(a3)所示之R3a為碳數為12之直鏈烷基,且R3a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R3a之碳原子為一級碳原子,且r=3的非離子界面活性劑,並且作為(A1)成分,通式(A1)所示之x=2、3、4、5之非離子性化合物於a3-6中合計含有50質量%,進而x=3、4、5之非離子性化合物於a3-6中合計含有32質量%。再者,為方便起見,通式(A1)之結構式所示之R之必要條件與通式(A1)相同,但x=0、1之非離子性化合物於a3-6中合計含有33質量%。 . A3-6: An average EO addition of lauryl alcohol to an ethylene oxide having a molar content of 3 moles of a nonionic surfactant. That is, R 3a represented by the formula (a3) is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 12, and a carbon atom of R 3a bonded to the oxygen atom of R 3a -O- is a primary carbon atom, and r = 3 a nonionic surfactant, and as the component (A1), the nonionic compound of x=2, 3, 4, and 5 represented by the formula (A1) is contained in a total amount of 50% by mass in a3-6, and further x=3. The nonionic compounds of 4 and 5 contained 32% by mass in total in a3-6. Further, for the sake of convenience, the essential condition of R represented by the structural formula of the general formula (A1) is the same as that of the general formula (A1), but the nonionic compound of x=0, 1 contains 33 in total in a3-6. quality%.
.a3-7:為對月桂醇附加環氧乙烷而成之平均EO加成莫耳數為6莫耳的非離子界面活性劑。即通式(a3)所示之R3a為碳數為12之直鏈烷基,且R3a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R3a之碳原子為一級碳原子,且r=6的非離子界面活性劑,並且作為(A1)成分,通式(A1)所示之x=2、3、4、5之非離子性化合物於a3-7中合計含有34質量%,進而x=3、4、5之非離子性化合物於a3-7中合計含有27質量%。再者,為方便起見,通式(A1)之結構式所示之R之必要條件與通式(A1)相同,但x=0、1之非離子性化合物於a3-7中合計含有10質量%。 . A3-7: A nonionic surfactant having an average EO addition of 6 moles to the addition of ethylene oxide to lauryl alcohol. That is, R 3a represented by the formula (a3) is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 12, and the carbon atom of R 3a bonded to the oxygen atom of R 3a -O- is a primary carbon atom, and r=6 A nonionic surfactant, and as the component (A1), the nonionic compound of x=2, 3, 4, and 5 represented by the formula (A1) contains 34% by mass in total of a3-7, and further x=3. The nonionic compounds of 4 and 5 contained 27% by mass in total in a3-7. Further, for the sake of convenience, the necessary condition of R represented by the structural formula of the general formula (A1) is the same as that of the general formula (A1), but the nonionic compound of x=0, 1 contains 10 in total in a3-7. quality%.
.a3-8:通式(a3)中,R3a為碳數為12之直鏈烷基,且R3a-O-之與氧原子鍵結之R3a之碳原子為一級碳原子,且r=8(其中為單一分佈)的非離子界面活性劑。雖不含有(A1)成分,但為方便起見以通式(A1)表示,則於通式(A1)中,x=8之化合物約佔100%。 . A3-8: In the formula (a3), R 3a is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 12, and a carbon atom of R 3a bonded to the oxygen atom of R 3a -O- is a primary carbon atom, and r = 8 (which is a single distribution) of a nonionic surfactant. Although the component (A1) is not contained, it is represented by the formula (A1) for the sake of convenience, and in the formula (A1), the compound of x=8 accounts for about 100%.
.b1-1:N-(1-十二烷基)-N,N,N-三甲基銨乙基硫酸鹽。 . B1-1: N-(1-dodecyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammoniumethyl sulfate.
.b1-2:N-(1-十四烷基)-N,N-二甲基-N-乙基銨乙基硫酸鹽。 . B1-2: N-(1-Tetradecyl)-N,N-dimethyl-N-ethylammoniumethyl sulfate.
.b1-3:N-(1-十八烷基)-N,N,N-三甲基銨甲基硫酸鹽。 . B1-3: N-(1-octadecyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium methyl sulfate.
.LAS:具有碳數為10~14之直鏈烷基(平均碳數為11.7)之烷基苯磺酸 . LAS: an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid having a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 10 to 14 (having an average carbon number of 11.7)
.椰子油脂肪酸:Lunac L-55(商品名),花王股份有限公司製造 . Coconut oil fatty acid: Lunac L-55 (trade name), manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd.
.二長鏈烷基(C14)陽離子:二直鏈烷基(碳數為14)二甲基銨乙基硫酸鹽。此處,與氮原子鍵結之兩個碳數為14之烷基之碳原子均為一級碳原子。 . Di-long-chain alkyl (C14) cation: a di-linear alkyl group (having a carbon number of 14) dimethylammonium ethyl sulfate. Here, the carbon atoms of the two alkyl groups having a carbon number of 14 bonded to the nitrogen atom are all primary carbon atoms.
.e-1:二乙二醇單丁醚(亦稱為丁氧基二甘醇) . E-1: diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (also known as butoxy diglycol)
.e-2:三乙二醇單苯醚(PHG-30:日本乳化劑製造) . E-2: triethylene glycol monophenyl ether (PHG-30: manufactured by Japanese emulsifier)
.e-3:乙醇 . E-3: ethanol
.f-1:對甲苯磺酸鈉(其中表中之濃度係以酸型化合物計之 濃度) . F-1: sodium p-toluenesulfonate (wherein the concentration in the table is based on the acid compound) concentration)
.h-1:1-羥基亞乙基-1,1-二膦酸 . H-1:1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid
.i-1:利用日本專利特開平10-60476之第4頁段落0020之合 成例1之方法而合成之高分子化合物 . I-1: Utilizing the paragraph 0020 of the fourth page of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-60476 Polymer compound synthesized by the method of Example 1
.螢光染料:Tinopal CBS-X(商品名)(汽巴精化製造) . Fluorescent dye: Tinopal CBS-X (trade name) (made by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
.酶:Everlase 16.0L-EX(商品名)(蛋白酶,Novozymes公司製造) . Enzyme: Everlase 16.0L-EX (trade name) (protease, manufactured by Novozymes)
製備表2之實施例編號7~20及表3之比較例編號11之液體清潔劑組合物。於評價時,使用藉由進行10次如下步驟而獲得之黑色之棉製襪子:由二旬~四旬之任意之成人男子穿著12小時,並利用上述半乾臭味之評價所記載之基準洗劑洗滌後,於20℃、60% RH之室內乾燥並再次穿著。 The liquid detergent compositions of Examples Nos. 7 to 20 of Table 2 and Comparative Example No. 11 of Table 3 were prepared. At the time of evaluation, black cotton socks obtained by performing the following steps 10 times were used: 12 hours from an adult man of any length from 20 to 40, and washed with the basis of the evaluation of the semi-dry odor described above. After washing, the mixture was dried in a room at 20 ° C and 60% RH and worn again.
若對如此重複穿著、洗滌之襪子之腳內之部分塗抹上述液體清潔劑組合物,雖根據穿著者之不同而使發泡不同,但實施例之任一組合物均可觀察到明確之發泡。發泡係於塗抹後15秒以內產生,自塗抹起至60秒以內消泡。不含過氧化氫之比較例11完全未發泡。 If the liquid detergent composition is applied to the portion of the leg of the sock which is repeatedly worn and washed, the foaming is different depending on the wearer, but any of the compositions of the examples can be clearly foamed. . The foaming system is produced within 15 seconds after application, and is defoamed within 60 seconds from the application. Comparative Example 11 containing no hydrogen peroxide was completely unfoamed.
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JP6334163B2 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2018-05-30 | 花王株式会社 | Microbial disinfection method and apparel deodorization method |
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JP6231617B2 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-11-15 | 花王株式会社 | Liquid detergent composition for clothing |
JP6758804B2 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2020-09-23 | 花王株式会社 | Liquid cleaning agent composition for clothing |
JP2018123210A (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | 白元アース株式会社 | Allergen reducing antimicrobial composition |
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CN110655993B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2022-01-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | Detergent composition having long-term antibacterial properties |
US12031254B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2024-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process of reducing malodors on fabrics |
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