TWI571200B - Fish dish symbiotic system - Google Patents

Description

Fish and vegetable symbiosis system

The present invention relates to a culture farming system, and more particularly to a fish and vegetable symbiosis system.

Referring to Figure 1, a conventional fish-and-food symbiosis system includes a culture tank 11 and a tilling box 12 disposed above the culture tank 11. A fish stock 13 is cultured in the culture tank 11. The tillage box 12 is planted with several plants 14. The fish group 13 produces excrement during the breeding process, and the aquaculture water containing the excrement, if directly discharged into the river, pollutes the river. In the fish and vegetable symbiosis system, the aquaculture water containing the excrement may be pumped and pumped up to water the plants 14 to provide the water and nutrients required for the growth of the plants 14 . Reduce the application of fertilizer. As for the aquaculture water applied to the plants 14, the excrement contained therein can be converted into clean water by being consumed by the plants 14, and then returned to the culture tank 11 again for use in the breeding of the fish group 13 This cycle, endless life.

The fish and vegetable symbiosis system controls the pH of the water during operation. When the pH of the water is too low, the fish 13 will be poisoned, and when the pH of the water is too high, the nutrients will be less soluble in the water, making the plant 14 malnourished. Unfortunately, the pH is high for farming, and the pH is low for farming. There are two opposite concepts, and since the tillage box 12 is disposed above the culture tank 11, the pH values of the tillage box 12 and the culture tank 11 interact with each other, which tends to cause the plants 14 to wither or the fish 13 to die. . In addition, colonies in the soil and colonies in the water are suitable for different living environments. For example, the interaction between the tillage box 12 and the pH of the culture tank 11 causes the colonies to die without the growth of the plants 14 or the fish stocks 13. For example, it may cause the death of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and the plant 14 cannot obtain the relevant nutrients composed of nitrogen. Therefore, how to develop a fish-and-food symbiosis system that can avoid the interaction and cause the death of fish 13 or plant 14 is a problem to be solved.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a fish-and-vegetable symbiosis system which can prevent the fish cultured and the planted plants from being excessively interacting with each other and dying.

Thus, the fish and vegetable symbiosis system of the present invention is suitable for breeding fish stocks and planting plants. The fish-and-food symbiosis system includes a containment unit and a conversion unit. The containment unit defines a first containment space and a second containment space that are spaced apart from one another. The first containment space is provided with planting water, and the second containment space is filled with aquaculture water, and a fish school. The conversion unit includes a planting plant that can be planted and can be transformed between a first state and a second state. In the first state, the planting station is located in the first receiving space. In the second state, the planting station is located in the second housing space.

The effect of the present invention is that the conversion unit can move the planting seat in the first receiving space and the second receiving space, because the The plant stays in the second container space of the fish group, so that the interaction between the plant and the fish group can be reduced, and the fish or plant death can be avoided, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

15‧‧‧Fish

16‧‧‧ plants

2‧‧‧Freight unit

21‧‧‧ first container

211‧‧‧First accommodation space

22‧‧‧Second container

221‧‧‧Second space

23‧‧‧ third container

231‧‧‧ Third containment space

24‧‧‧ fourth container

241‧‧‧Fourth containment space

31‧‧‧ Planting water

32‧‧‧ farming water

33‧‧‧ liquid fertilizer

4‧‧‧ conversion unit

41‧‧‧ Lifting seat

411‧‧‧Support

412‧‧‧ wearing parts

413‧‧‧Rotating parts

42‧‧‧Connecting seat

43‧‧‧Controls

44‧‧‧planting

441‧‧‧ planting space

45‧‧‧Lighting seat

46‧‧‧Lighting device

461‧‧‧LED illuminator

5‧‧‧Conveying unit

51‧‧‧ pump

Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional fish and vegetable symbiosis system; A perspective view of an embodiment; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment, showing a conversion unit in a first state; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment, and illustrating the conversion unit from the first state a moment of the process of shifting to a second state; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment, showing the conversion unit in the second state; FIG. 6 is a second embodiment of the fish-food symbiosis system of the present invention A perspective view; and Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment, while illustrating a conversion unit of the second embodiment in a third state.

Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, a first embodiment of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system of the present invention is applicable to farmed fish stocks 15 and planted with plants 16. The fish and vegetable symbiosis system comprises a container unit 2 and a container unit 2 The conversion unit 4 in the middle, and a transport unit 5 connected to the housing unit 2.

The container unit 2 includes a first container 21 that is spaced apart from each other and has a hollow cylindrical shape, and a second container 22. The first container 21 defines a first receiving space 211 which is cylindrical and is provided with planting water 31. The second container 22 is spaced back and forth from the first container 21 and defines a second housing space 221 in a cylindrical shape. The second containment space 221 is provided with aquaculture water 32 and is provided with a fish population 15.

The conversion unit 4 includes a lifting base 41 disposed between the first container 21 and the second container 22, a connecting seat 42 disposed at the top end of the lifting base 41, and a lifting seat 41 disposed therein and The seat 41 is electrically connected to the control member 43, a planting base 44 disposed on the connecting base 42, a lighting base 45 disposed on the connecting base 42, and a lighting device 46 connecting the lighting base 45.

The lifting base 41 has a support member 411 disposed on the ground, a through member 412 disposed in the support member 411, and a rotating member 413 disposed on the through member 412. The outer surface of the wearing member 412 is provided with a thread. The rotating member 413 is movable up and down and rotatably disposed at the top end of the wearing member 412. The connecting seat 42 has a cross shape, and the central intersecting portion is disposed on the rotating member 413, and can be rotated and moved up and down by the rotating member 413. The control member 43 is disposed in the support member 411, and can electrically control the direction and the amplitude of the rotation of the rotary member 413 and the vertical movement.

The planting block 44 is connected to one end of the connecting seat 42. And located in the first receiving space 211 of the first container 21, and defining a planting space 441 which is disc-shaped and can be planted by the plant 16. The illuminating base 45 is in the shape of a disk and is connected to the connecting seat 42 opposite to the end of the planting block 44, spaced apart from the planting base 44, and located at the top end of the second container 22, and is The lighting device 46 is provided. The illuminating device 46 has a plurality of LED illuminants 461 and is capable of emitting a parent's ray having a wavelength of 800 nm to 1100 nm. The illuminating device 46 is not limited to have the LED illuminants 461, and may also have illuminants such as bulbs, flat lamps, fluorescent lamps, full-coverage lamps, etc., as long as they can emit wavelengths as described above. The birth light can be.

The conveying unit 5 includes two pumps 51 respectively connected to the first container 21 and the second container 22 and electrically connected to the control member 43, respectively. The pump 51 can extract and deliver the aquaculture water 32. How the pump 51 extracts and transports aquaculture water is a conventional technique and will not be described in detail herein.

When the first embodiment is in use, the conversion unit 4 can be switched between a first state and a second state. In the first state, the planting block 44 is located in the first receiving space 211, so that the plant 16 can absorb the planting water 31 disposed in the first receiving space 211 to grow and grow. The illuminating seat 45 covers the second container 22, and the radiant light emitted by the illuminating device 46 can be irradiated into the second accommodating space 221. The fertility light can promote the healthy growth of the fish population 15 and promote the growth of the beneficial bacteria in the culture water 32 and the liquid fertilizer 33, thereby creating an environment more suitable for the plant 16 or the fish culture 15 . In practice, it is also possible to use light sources of different wavelengths to produce plants 16 or schools of fish 15 adapted to different species. Breeding light. In addition, the lifting seat 41 can also slightly raise or lower the height position of the lighting fixture 45 according to the difference in the luminous flux of the lighting device 46 to produce an optimal lighting and fertility effect. The pumping water 51 and the aquaculture water 32 are respectively extracted from the first accommodating space 211 and the second accommodating space 221 and transported upward to make the planting water 31 and the culture. Aerate with water 32. The pump 51 connected to the first container 21 can also transport the planting water 31 upward into the planting space 441 to irrigate the plant 16.

The control member 43 can drive the rotating member 413 to move the connecting seat 42 upward and rotate as shown in FIG. 4, and the position of the planting block 44 and the lighting base 45 are reversed, and the planting block 44 is brought. Up to the second container 22, the lighting fixture 45 is brought over the first container 21.

Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the control member 43 can also control the rotating member 413 to move the connecting seat 42 downward again, so that the converting unit 4 comes to the second state as shown in FIG. In the second state, the planting block 44 is located in the second receiving space 221, and the pump 51 connected to the second container 22 is driven by the control member 43 to receive the culture water 32 from the second container. The space 221 is delivered into the planting space 441. As a result, the fish excrement 15 contained in the aquaculture water 32 can be absorbed and consumed by the plant 16 as a nutrient. When the plant 16 consumes the organic components in the aquaculture water 32, the effect of purifying the aquaculture water 32 is also produced, and the aquaculture water 32 is prevented from being dirty and the fish population 15 is killed. While the plant 16 purifies the aquaculture water 32, the illumination device 46 provided by the illumination base 45 continuously projects the reproductive light toward the first accommodation space 211, and promotes the beneficial bacteria in the planting water 31. Growth, creating an environment more suitable for plant 16 planting.

In addition to switching the conversion unit 4 between the first state and the second state, the control unit 43 can also control the dwell time of the conversion unit 4 in the first state and the second state. When the conversion unit 4 stays in the first state for too long, that is, the plant holder 44 stays in the first accommodation space 211 for too long, the plant 16 will not be able to effectively purify the culture water 32. Conversely, when the conversion unit 4 stays in the second state for too long, that is, the plant stay 44 stays in the second accommodation space 221 for too long, the plant 16 and the fish group 15 are caused to each other. Excessive interaction affects the pH of each other's environment from the original appropriate range, and increases the beneficial bacteria in each other's environment to reduce the increase of bad bacteria, causing the plant 16 to wither and the fish 15 to die. The inventor of the present invention found that the time during which the planting block 44 stays in the first receiving space 211 is greater than the time when the planting block 44 stays in the second receiving space 221, which is very The foregoing problem is effectively avoided, and the optimal residence time ratio is: the residence time of the planting block 44 in the first housing space 211 is the planting block 44 in the second housing space 221 5 times the residence time. For example, the planting block 44 preferably stays in the first receiving space 211 for 20 hours, and the time in the second receiving space 221 is preferably 4 hours.

In summary, the conversion unit 4 of the fish and vegetable symbiosis system of the present invention can be changed between the first state and the second state, so that the planting block 44 is in the first housing space 211 and the second container. The movement in the space 221 can shorten the interaction between the plant 16 and the fish group 15 by shortening the time during which the planting block 44 stays in the second housing space 221 of the fish group 15 The purpose of the present invention is achieved by avoiding the death of the fish population 15 or the plant 16.

Referring to Figures 6 and 7, a second embodiment of the fish-food symbiosis system of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, except that the container unit 2 further includes the first container 21 and the second container, respectively. A third container 23 and a fourth container 24 spaced between the front and rear of the 22 and spaced apart from each other. The third container 23 defines a third containment space 231 which is cylindrical and contains a liquid fertilizer 33. The fourth container 24 defines a fourth containment space 241 that is cylindrical and contains a liquid fertilizer 33. The liquid fertilizer 33 can be, for example, an organic fertilizer after liquefaction of feces or kitchen waste.

The benefit of this second embodiment is that if the plant 16 is desired to grow more vigorously, the control member 43 can also transform the conversion unit 4 to a third state as shown in FIG. In the third state, the planting block 44 is located in the third accommodating space 231. At this time, the root of the plant 16 can be in contact with the liquid fertilizer 33, and the nutrient of the liquid fertilizer 33 can be sucked, that is, it can grow well. The second embodiment can achieve the same effects as the first embodiment, and therefore the description will not be repeated here.

However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and the patent specification of the present invention are still It is within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

15‧‧‧Fish

16‧‧‧ plants

2‧‧‧Freight unit

21‧‧‧ first container

211‧‧‧First accommodation space

22‧‧‧Second container

221‧‧‧Second space

31‧‧‧ Planting water

32‧‧‧ farming water

4‧‧‧ conversion unit

41‧‧‧ Lifting seat

411‧‧‧Support

412‧‧‧ wearing parts

413‧‧‧Rotating parts

42‧‧‧Connecting seat

43‧‧‧Controls

44‧‧‧planting

441‧‧‧ planting space

45‧‧‧Lighting seat

5‧‧‧Conveying unit

51‧‧‧ pump

Claims (8)

A fish-and-food symbiosis system suitable for cultivating a fish school and planting the plant, the fish-food symbiosis system comprising: a accommodating unit defining a first accommodating space and a second accommodating space spaced apart from each other, the first accommodating space The installation space is equipped with planting water, the second containment space is equipped with aquaculture water and a fish school; and a conversion unit includes a planting plantable plant, and is in a first state and a second state. In the first state, the planting seat is located in the first receiving space, and in the second state, the planting seat is located in the second receiving space. The fish-and-food symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the conversion unit further comprises an illumination seat spaced from the plant holder, and an illumination device disposed in the illumination holder and capable of emitting a reproductive light. In the first state, the reproductive light is irradiated into the second housing space, and in the second state, the reproductive light is irradiated into the first housing space. The fish-and-vegetable symbiosis system according to claim 2, wherein the illuminating device has a plurality of LED illuminants, and the illuminating device generates a growth light having a wavelength of 800 nm to 1100 nm. The fish and vegetable symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the conversion unit further comprises a lifting seat, and a connecting seat for the planting seat and the lighting seat and disposed on the lifting seat, the lifting seat The connector can be raised and rotated, and the conversion unit can be switched between the first state and the second state. The fish-and-food symbiosis system according to claim 4, wherein the conversion unit further The utility model comprises a control member electrically connected to the lifting seat, wherein the control member can control the residence time of the planting seat in the first receiving space to be greater than the residence time of the planting seat in the second receiving space. The fish-and-vegetable symbiosis system of claim 5, wherein the plant stays in the first containment space for five times the time of staying in the second containment space. The fish-and-food symbiosis system according to claim 1, wherein the container unit further comprises a third accommodating space containing liquid fertilizer, and the converting unit is further switchable to a third state, in the third state, The planting seat is located in the third receiving space. The fish-and-food symbiosis system according to claim 1, further comprising a transport unit capable of transporting the culture water to the planting station in the second state.