TWI495427B - Cultivation equipment - Google Patents
Cultivation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI495427B TWI495427B TW099106933A TW99106933A TWI495427B TW I495427 B TWI495427 B TW I495427B TW 099106933 A TW099106933 A TW 099106933A TW 99106933 A TW99106933 A TW 99106933A TW I495427 B TWI495427 B TW I495427B
- Authority
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- plate
- substrate
- heat exchanger
- cultivation substrate
- Prior art date
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009075 Cucumis anguria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009811 Momordica charantia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000078912 Trichosanthes cucumerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008322 Trichosanthes cucumerina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
本發明是關於一種用於溫室栽培等使蔬菜或水果等植物生長的栽培裝置，特別是關於具備加溫或冷卻使植物根生長之栽培基質的熱交換體的栽培裝置。The present invention relates to a cultivation apparatus for growing plants such as vegetables or fruits, such as greenhouse cultivation, and more particularly to a cultivation apparatus for a heat exchanger having a cultivation substrate for heating or cooling plant roots.
以往，作為此類栽培裝置，例如周知有日本特開2003-71號公報(專利文獻1)中所記載之技術。In the prior art, for example, the technique described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-71 (Patent Document 1) is known.
該栽培裝置，是設置在溫室等使用者，如圖7所表示，具備：具有底壁101及側壁102並於內側置入使植物根生長的栽培基質103的栽培槽100，且具備埋設在栽培基質103內，加溫或冷卻栽培基質103之管狀熱管所成的熱交換體104。栽培槽100是以發泡塑膠等斷熱材一體成形而成；栽培槽100的內側面處設有非透水性薄膜105，而在該非透水性薄膜105上收納栽培基質103，並在栽培基質103之上側鋪設散布水或液態肥料的散水管106。The cultivation apparatus is installed in a greenhouse or the like, and as shown in Fig. 7, the cultivation tank 100 includes a bottom wall 101 and a side wall 102, and a cultivation substrate 103 for growing plant roots is placed inside, and is embedded in the cultivation. In the substrate 103, a heat exchanger 104 formed by heating or cooling the tubular heat pipe of the cultivation substrate 103 is heated. The cultivation tank 100 is integrally formed by using a heat-dissipating material such as foamed plastic; the inner side surface of the cultivation tank 100 is provided with a water-impermeable film 105, and the cultivation substrate 103 is accommodated on the water-impermeable film 105, and the cultivation substrate 103 is placed on the cultivation substrate 103. A water pipe 106 in which water or liquid fertilizer is dispersed is laid on the upper side.
而在冬季等外部氣溫比較低時，對熱交換體104供給溫水等以加溫栽培基質103，在夏季等外部氣溫比較高時，對熱交換體104供給冷水等以冷卻栽培基質103，將栽培基質103的溫度一直保持在適當的溫度，以維持良好的植物生長環境，不論冬季或夏季，都可以穩定栽培蔬菜等植物。In the case where the outside temperature is relatively low in the winter, the heat exchanger 104 is supplied with warm water or the like to warm the cultivation substrate 103, and when the outside air temperature is relatively high in the summer, cold water or the like is supplied to the heat exchanger 104 to cool the cultivation substrate 103. The temperature of the cultivation substrate 103 is maintained at an appropriate temperature to maintain a good plant growth environment, and plants such as vegetables can be stably cultivated regardless of winter or summer.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2003-71號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-71
而在上述以往的栽培裝置中，因將熱交換體104直接埋設在栽培基質103內，且熱交換體104為管狀，所以熱能的產生集中在栽培基質103的中央處，分散性差，而有在栽培基質103內熱能無法平均傳導的問題。又，因熱交換體104直接接觸栽培基質103，製造或組裝雖然容易，但會有易腐蝕等耐用性差的問題。In the above conventional cultivation apparatus, since the heat exchanger 104 is directly embedded in the cultivation substrate 103 and the heat exchanger 104 is tubular, the generation of heat energy is concentrated in the center of the cultivation substrate 103, and the dispersibility is poor. The problem that the thermal energy in the cultivation substrate 103 cannot be uniformly conducted. Further, since the heat exchanger 104 directly contacts the cultivation substrate 103, it is easy to manufacture or assemble, but there is a problem that durability such as corrosion is poor.
本發明是有鑑於上述問題點所製作出，目的在提供一種栽培裝置，可以讓來自熱交換體的熱能儘可能平均地傳導到栽培基質，使熱傳導效率提高，且儘可能地抑制受到栽培基質腐蝕等的影響，而且可以輕易製造或組裝。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a cultivation apparatus which can conduct heat energy from a heat exchanger to the cultivation substrate as evenly as possible, improve heat transfer efficiency, and suppress corrosion of the cultivated substrate as much as possible. The effects of etc., and can be easily manufactured or assembled.
為了達到此目的，本發明的栽培裝置，是具備具有底壁及側壁且於內側置入使植物根生長的栽培基質的栽培槽，並具備加溫或冷卻栽培基質的管狀熱交換體的栽培裝置，具備載置上述栽培基質的金屬製載置板而構成，並以能將熱能傳導到上述載置板的方式使上述熱交換體接觸於該載置板之裏側地配置。In order to achieve the object, the cultivation apparatus of the present invention is a cultivation apparatus including a cultivation tank having a bottom wall and a side wall and having a cultivation substrate for plant root growth on the inside, and a tubular heat exchanger for heating or cooling the cultivation substrate. A metal mounting plate on which the above-described cultivation substrate is placed is provided, and the heat exchange body is placed in contact with the back side of the mounting plate so that thermal energy can be conducted to the mounting plate.
藉此，在冬季等外部氣溫比較低時，對熱交換體供給溫水等以加溫栽培基質，而在夏季等外部氣溫比較高時，對熱交換體供給冷水等以冷卻栽培基質，讓栽培基質的溫度一直維持在適當的溫度。此時，熱交換體接觸於金屬製的載置板，而栽培基質是被載置在載置板上，所以熱交換體的熱能傳導到載置板，再透過該載置板從栽培基質的下側傳導到栽培基質。為此，栽培基質形成平面狀，散熱面積也變大，而且因為介在栽培基質下面，所以來自熱交換體的熱能可以平均地傳導到栽培基質，使熱傳導效率提升。此結果，可以維持植物的良好生長環境，不論在冬季、夏季，可以穩定地栽培蔬菜等植物。In this way, when the outside air temperature is relatively low in winter, warm water is supplied to the heat exchanger to warm the cultivation substrate, and when the outside air temperature is relatively high in summer, cold water or the like is supplied to the heat exchanger to cool the cultivation substrate, and cultivation is performed. The temperature of the substrate is maintained at an appropriate temperature. At this time, the heat exchange body is in contact with the metal mounting plate, and the cultivation substrate is placed on the mounting plate, so that the heat energy of the heat exchange body is transmitted to the mounting plate, and the carrier plate is then transmitted from the cultivation substrate. The lower side is conducted to the cultivation substrate. For this reason, the cultivation substrate is formed into a planar shape, the heat dissipation area is also increased, and since it is interposed under the cultivation substrate, the heat energy from the heat exchanger can be uniformly conducted to the cultivation substrate, and the heat conduction efficiency is improved. As a result, it is possible to maintain a good growth environment of plants, and it is possible to stably cultivate plants such as vegetables in winter and summer.
又，熱交換體被配置在載置板的背面側，所以從栽培基質隔離，藉此，可以抑制受到栽培基質腐蝕等的影響，提升耐用性。又，因為是設置載置板且在其背面配置熱交換體的簡易構造，所以在製造或組裝上也很容易。Further, since the heat exchanger is disposed on the back side of the placing plate, it is isolated from the cultivation substrate, whereby the influence of corrosion of the cultivation substrate or the like can be suppressed, and durability can be improved. Moreover, since it is a simple structure in which a mounting board is provided and a heat exchanger is arrange|positioned in the back surface, it is easy to manufacture or assembly.
此種情況下，使上述熱交換體具備：充填有熱交換媒體之剖面圓形的外管，以及設在該外管內使該熱交換媒體汽化或液化的熱傳導管而構成；而使該熱交換體之外管接觸於上述載置板，並將該熱交換體之外管所接觸的上述載置板之接觸部，形成為沿著該外管之外周的圓弧面是有效果的。比起熱交換體單純地與載置板接觸的情況，因接觸面積擴大，即可使熱傳導效率提升。In this case, the heat exchanger includes: an outer tube having a circular cross section filled with a heat exchange medium; and a heat transfer tube provided in the outer tube to vaporize or liquefy the heat exchange medium; It is effective to form a contact portion of the above-mentioned placing plate in contact with the outside of the heat exchanger, and to form an arcuate surface along the outer circumference of the outer tube. When the heat exchange body is simply brought into contact with the mounting plate, the heat transfer efficiency can be improved by the contact area being enlarged.
更具體來說，本發明之栽培裝置，是具備具有底壁及側壁且於內側置入使植物根生長的栽培基質的栽培槽，並具備加溫或冷卻栽培基質的管狀熱交換體的栽培裝置，具備載置上述栽培基質的金屬製載置板而構成，並以能將熱能傳導到上述載置板的方式使上述熱交換體接觸於該載置板之裏側地配置，並在上述底壁設置支撐上述載置板且具有使上述熱交換體埋沒地加以保持之凹部的保持部；又在包含上述載置板表面且在上述栽培槽之內側面附設承受栽培基質的非透水性薄膜；再設置具有塞堵上述栽培槽之開口，而與上述栽培基質之間形成空間，並且具有使植物貫穿並加以保持之多數貫穿孔的蓋；又在上述栽培基質之上側設置具有對該栽培基質散布水之多數孔的散水管。More specifically, the cultivation apparatus of the present invention is a cultivation apparatus including a cultivation tank having a bottom wall and a side wall and having a cultivation substrate for plant root growth on the inside, and a tubular heat exchanger for heating or cooling the cultivation substrate. a metal mounting plate on which the cultivation substrate is placed, and the heat exchange body is placed in contact with the back side of the mounting plate so that thermal energy can be conducted to the mounting plate, and is disposed on the bottom wall a holding portion for supporting the mounting plate and having a concave portion for holding the heat exchange body in a buried state; and a non-permeable film for receiving the cultivation substrate on the inner surface of the cultivation tank including the surface of the mounting plate; Providing a cap having a plurality of through holes formed by plugging the opening of the cultivation tank and forming a space between the cultivation substrate and having a plurality of through holes for penetrating and holding the plant; and further disposing the water on the cultivation substrate on the upper side of the cultivation substrate The bulk water pipe of most of the holes.
由此，植物的根附著在栽培基質上且透過蓋的貫穿孔朝外部生長。而水則從散水管供給至栽培基質。然後，在冬季等外部氣溫比較低時，對熱交換體供給溫水等以加溫栽培基質，而在夏季等外部氣溫比較高時，對熱交換體供給冷水等以冷卻栽培基質，讓栽培基質的溫度一直維持在適當的溫度。此情況下，熱交換體接觸於金屬製之載置板，而栽培基質是載置在載置板上，所以熱交換體的熱能傳導到載置板，再透過該載置板從栽培基質之下側傳導到栽培基質。為此，因載置板形成平面狀，散熱面積也變大，而且因為介在栽培基質下面，所以來自熱交換體的熱能可以平均地傳導到栽培基質，使熱傳導效率提升。此外，因為有蓋，所以保溫性佳。此結果，可以維持良好的植物生長環境，不論在冬季、夏季，都能穩定地栽培蔬菜等植物。Thereby, the root of the plant adheres to the cultivation substrate and grows outward through the through hole of the cap. Water is supplied from the water pipe to the cultivation substrate. Then, when the outside air temperature is relatively low in winter, the heat exchanger is supplied with warm water or the like to warm the cultivation substrate, and when the outside air temperature is relatively high in summer, cold water or the like is supplied to the heat exchange body to cool the cultivation substrate, and the cultivation substrate is allowed to be cultivated. The temperature is maintained at the proper temperature. In this case, the heat exchange body is in contact with the metal mounting plate, and the cultivation substrate is placed on the mounting plate, so that the heat energy of the heat exchange body is transmitted to the mounting plate, and the carrier plate is then transmitted from the cultivation substrate. The lower side is conducted to the cultivation substrate. For this reason, since the placing plate is formed in a planar shape, the heat dissipating area is also increased, and since it is interposed under the cultivation substrate, heat energy from the heat exchange body can be uniformly conducted to the cultivation substrate, and the heat transfer efficiency is improved. In addition, because of the cover, the heat preservation property is good. As a result, a good plant growth environment can be maintained, and plants such as vegetables can be stably cultivated in winter and summer.
再者，熱交換體被配置在載置板的背面側，且載置板是以非透水性薄膜被覆蓋，所以可以從栽培基質被防水隔離，藉此，可以確實地抑制受到栽培基質腐蝕等的影響，大幅地提升耐用性。又，因為使熱交換體埋沒在設於底壁之保持部的凹部再設置載置板，此點也可使熱交換體的隔離性變佳，且載置板的支撐也穩定，同時在構造上較為簡單，製造及組裝上也能更為容易。Further, since the heat exchanger is disposed on the back side of the placing plate, and the placing plate is covered with the water-impermeable film, it can be waterproofly isolated from the cultivation substrate, whereby the corrosion of the cultivation substrate can be reliably suppressed. The impact of the greatly improved durability. Further, since the heat exchange body is buried in the recessed portion provided in the holding portion of the bottom wall, and the placing plate is further provided, the insulation of the heat exchanger can be improved, and the support of the placing plate can be stabilized, and the structure can be stabilized. It's simpler, and it's easier to manufacture and assemble.
此種情況下，使上述熱交換體具備：充填有熱交換媒體之剖面圓形的外管，以及設在該外管內使該熱交換媒體汽化或液化的熱傳導管而構成；而使該熱交換體之外管接觸於上述載置板，並將該熱交換體之外管所接觸的上述載置板之接觸部，形成為沿著該外管之外周的圓弧面也是有效果的。比起熱交換體單純地與載置板接觸的情況，因接觸面積擴大，即可使熱傳導效率提升。In this case, the heat exchanger includes: an outer tube having a circular cross section filled with a heat exchange medium; and a heat transfer tube provided in the outer tube to vaporize or liquefy the heat exchange medium; It is also effective to form a contact portion of the above-mentioned mounting plate in which the tube other than the exchange body is in contact with the above-mentioned mounting plate, and to form an arcuate surface along the outer circumference of the outer tube. When the heat exchange body is simply brought into contact with the mounting plate, the heat transfer efficiency can be improved by the contact area being enlarged.
接著，對應必要，將上述保持部形成一體地設於底壁。因為可以與底壁形成一體，即可輕易進行製造或組裝。Next, the holding portion is integrally formed on the bottom wall as necessary. Because it can be integrated with the bottom wall, it can be easily manufactured or assembled.
另外，對應必要，將上述保持部形成為可從底壁之一般部分離的板狀，而構成由上述載置板、熱交換體及保持部所成之熱交換板，並在上述底壁形成使該熱交換板嵌合的板嵌合凹部。只要預先作成熱交換板，並將此嵌入栽培槽之板嵌合凹部即可組裝，因此組裝上極為容易進行。Further, if necessary, the holding portion is formed in a plate shape separable from a general portion of the bottom wall, and constitutes a heat exchange plate formed by the placing plate, the heat exchange body, and the holding portion, and is formed in the bottom wall. The plate to which the heat exchange plate is fitted is fitted to the concave portion. As long as the heat exchange plate is prepared in advance and the plate is fitted into the plate fitting recess of the cultivation tank, assembly is possible, and assembly is extremely easy.
又，對應必要，將上述栽培基質形成板狀，並在上述底壁形成使該板狀栽培基質嵌合的栽培基質嵌合凹部。只要先將栽培基質匯集成板狀，再將此嵌入栽培槽的栽培基質嵌合凹部即可組裝，因此組裝上極為容易進行。Further, if necessary, the culture substrate is formed into a plate shape, and a cultivation substrate fitting concave portion for fitting the plate-shaped cultivation substrate is formed on the bottom wall. As long as the cultivation substrate is first collected into a plate shape, and the cultivation substrate fitting concave portion is inserted into the cultivation tank, it can be assembled, so that assembly is extremely easy.
更者，在上述側壁設置支撐上述散水管的支撐段部。因將散水管支撐在側壁的支撐段部，所以組裝容易，又支撐較為穩定且可以對栽培基質整體散布水。Furthermore, a support section for supporting the above-mentioned water sprinkling pipe is provided on the side wall. Since the water pipe is supported on the support section of the side wall, the assembly is easy, and the support is relatively stable and water can be distributed to the entire cultivation substrate.
再更者，在上述蓋的上表面，形成：可載置與上述熱交換體為不同個體之外部熱交換體的載置凹部。藉此，將外部熱交換體設置載置在蓋的載置凹部，例如，冬季等外部氣溫比較低時，對外部熱交換體供給溫水等加溫植物周圍，而在夏季等外部氣溫比較高時，對外部熱交換體供給冷水等即可冷卻植物周圍。因此，不只植物的栽培基質，植物的外部溫度也可以維持適當，僅藉此，即可使植物的栽培環境更加良好。又，外部熱交換體可以從蓋的載置凹部取下。因只須將外部熱交換體載置在載置凹部或者從這取下，所以著裝脫離都可以輕易進行，使用性十分廣泛。Furthermore, on the upper surface of the lid, a mounting recess capable of placing an external heat exchanger different from the heat exchanger described above is formed. In this way, the external heat exchanger is placed on the mounting recess of the cover. For example, when the outside air temperature is relatively low in winter, the external heat exchanger is supplied with warm water or the like around the plant, and the outside air temperature is high in summer. At the time, cold water or the like is supplied to the external heat exchanger to cool the periphery of the plant. Therefore, not only the cultivation substrate of the plant but also the external temperature of the plant can be maintained, and the cultivation environment of the plant can be further improved. Further, the external heat exchanger can be removed from the mounting recess of the cover. Since it is only necessary to mount or remove the external heat exchange body from the mounting recess, the dressing and detachment can be easily performed, and the usability is very wide.
根據本發明之栽培裝置，在冬季等外部氣溫比較低時，對熱交換體供給溫水等以加溫栽培基質，而在夏季等外部氣溫比較高時，對熱交換體供給冷水等以冷卻栽培基質，可使栽培基質的溫度一直維持在適當的溫度。此種情形，因熱交換體接觸於金屬製的載置板，而栽培基質是被載置在載置板上，所以熱交換體的熱能傳導到載置板，再透過該載置板從栽培基質的下側傳導到栽培基質，為此，載置板形成平面狀，散熱面積也變大，而且因為介在栽培基質下面，所以來自熱交換體的熱能可以平均地傳導到栽培基質，可使熱傳導效率提升。此結果，可以維持良好的植物生長環境，且不論在冬季、夏季，可以穩定地栽培蔬菜等植物。According to the cultivation apparatus of the present invention, when the outside air temperature is relatively low in winter, warm water or the like is supplied to the heat exchange body to warm the cultivation substrate, and when the outside air temperature is relatively high in summer, cold water is supplied to the heat exchange body to cool the cultivation. The matrix allows the temperature of the culture substrate to be maintained at an appropriate temperature. In this case, since the heat exchange body is in contact with the metal mounting plate and the cultivation substrate is placed on the mounting plate, the heat energy of the heat exchanger is conducted to the mounting plate, and the plate is then passed through the mounting plate. The underside of the substrate is conducted to the cultivation substrate. For this purpose, the mounting plate is formed into a planar shape, the heat dissipation area is also increased, and since it is interposed under the cultivation substrate, heat energy from the heat exchange body can be uniformly transmitted to the cultivation substrate, and heat conduction can be performed. Increased efficiency. As a result, a good plant growth environment can be maintained, and plants such as vegetables can be stably cultivated in winter and summer.
此外，因熱交換體被配置在載置板之背面側，從栽培基質被隔離，藉此，可以確實地抑制受到栽培基質腐蝕等的影響，可大幅地提升耐用性。又，因為是設置載置板且在其背面配置熱交換體的簡易構造，所以製造及組裝上也可較為容易。Further, since the heat exchanger is disposed on the back side of the placing plate and is isolated from the cultivation substrate, it is possible to surely suppress the influence of corrosion of the cultivation substrate or the like, and the durability can be greatly improved. Moreover, since it is a simple structure in which a mounting board is provided and a heat exchanger is disposed on the back surface, it is easy to manufacture and assemble.
以下，根據所附圖面，詳細說明本發明之實施形態的栽培裝置。本發明之實施形態的栽培裝置，是使用於溫室栽培(圖4)等，例如使番茄、紅辣椒、苦瓜、小黃瓜、茄子、草莓等所謂蔬果類的各種蔬菜或水果等植物生長者。Hereinafter, the cultivation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. The cultivation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is used in greenhouse cultivation (Fig. 4) and the like, and is, for example, a plant grower such as various vegetables or fruits such as tomatoes, red peppers, bitter gourds, gherkins, eggplants, and strawberries.
圖1及圖2中，是表示本發明之第1實施形態的栽培裝置S。該第1實施形態之栽培裝置S是具備：在內側置入使植物根生長之栽培基質2的栽培槽1，且具備加溫或冷卻栽培基質2的管狀熱交換體10。Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show a cultivation device S according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The cultivation apparatus S of the first embodiment includes a cultivation tank 1 in which a cultivation substrate 2 for growing plant roots is placed inside, and a tubular heat exchanger 10 for heating or cooling the cultivation substrate 2 is provided.
更詳細說明，栽培槽1，是以發泡苯乙烯等的斷熱材一體成形而成，且具有底壁3及側壁4並在上方形成開口5，形成細長形狀。More specifically, the cultivation tank 1 is integrally formed of a heat-insulating material such as foamed styrene, and has a bottom wall 3 and side walls 4 and an opening 5 formed thereon to form an elongated shape.
熱交換體10如圖3所表示，具備充填有熱交換媒體W之剖面圓形的外管11，和在外管11內使熱交換體W汽化或液化的熱傳導管12。充填於外管11的熱交換媒體W，只要是可輕易進行汽化或液化者即可，可以利用水。在此，藉著將外管11內部形成比常壓要低的狀態使水的沸點下降，即可以低溫使其汽化。熱傳導管12，可以對熱交換媒體W供給熱能。此時，熱源只要是可以將所期望之溫度供給至熱交換媒體W的流體即可，可以利用溫水或蒸氣。藉此，熱交換體10達到散熱作用。又，熱傳導管12可以從熱交換媒體W吸收熱能。此時，熱源只要是可以將所期望之溫度供給至熱交換媒體W的流體即可，可以利用冷水。藉此，熱交換體10達到吸熱作用。As shown in FIG. 3, the heat exchanger 10 includes an outer tube 11 having a circular cross section filled with a heat exchange medium W, and a heat transfer tube 12 for vaporizing or liquefying the heat exchanger W in the outer tube 11. The heat exchange medium W filled in the outer tube 11 can be used as long as it can be easily vaporized or liquefied, and water can be used. Here, the boiling point of water is lowered by forming the inside of the outer tube 11 to be lower than the normal pressure, that is, it can be vaporized at a low temperature. The heat transfer tube 12 can supply thermal energy to the heat exchange medium W. In this case, the heat source may be any fluid that can supply a desired temperature to the heat exchange medium W, and warm water or steam can be used. Thereby, the heat exchange body 10 reaches a heat dissipation effect. Further, the heat transfer tube 12 can absorb heat energy from the heat exchange medium W. In this case, the heat source may be a fluid that can supply a desired temperature to the heat exchange medium W, and cold water can be used. Thereby, the heat exchanger 10 reaches the endothermic effect.
又，本栽培裝置S是具備：載置栽培基質2的鋁等金屬製之載置板20而構成，熱交換體10是以可將熱能傳導到該載置板20的方式，在使其接觸於載置板20之裏側地配置。載置板20是具備：平板狀之板本體21、和傳熱體23，該傳熱體23是在板本體21之中央處形成沿著長邊方向以焊接等連續設置且接觸於熱交換體10之外管11的接觸部22。熱交換體10之外管11所接觸之載置板20的接觸部22形成圓弧面。亦即，傳熱體23是以：具有沿著外管11外周之圓弧面的半圓弧狀部，與接合於板本體21之平板部所形成。In addition, the present cultivation apparatus S is configured to include a metal mounting plate 20 such as aluminum on which the cultivation substrate 2 is placed, and the heat exchange body 10 is in contact with the mounting plate 20 so that thermal energy can be contacted. It is disposed on the back side of the mounting board 20. The mounting plate 20 includes a flat plate body 21 and a heat transfer body 23 which is formed continuously at the center of the plate body 21 by welding or the like along the longitudinal direction and is in contact with the heat exchanger. 10 is the contact portion 22 of the tube 11. The contact portion 22 of the mounting plate 20 to which the tube 11 is in contact with the heat exchanger 10 forms a circular arc surface. That is, the heat transfer body 23 is formed by a semi-arc portion having an arcuate surface along the outer circumference of the outer tube 11 and a flat plate portion joined to the plate body 21.
然後，在栽培槽1之底壁3上一體形成保持部25，該保持部25支撐載置板20且在其中央處具有沿著長邊方向使熱交換體10埋沒地加以保持之凹部24。載置板20之傳熱體23的接觸部22也被埋沒在凹部24。因將保持部25與底壁3形成一體，在製造或組裝上都可以輕易進行。Then, a holding portion 25 is integrally formed on the bottom wall 3 of the cultivation tank 1, and the holding portion 25 supports the placing plate 20 and has a concave portion 24 at the center thereof for burying the heat exchange body 10 in the longitudinal direction. The contact portion 22 of the heat transfer body 23 on which the plate 20 is placed is also buried in the recess 24. Since the holding portion 25 and the bottom wall 3 are integrally formed, it can be easily manufactured or assembled.
此外，栽培基質2，例如是以多孔性的尿烷或棉等形成板狀。接著，在底壁3形成使板狀栽培基質2嵌合的栽培基質嵌合凹部26。該栽培基質嵌合凹部26之底面26a，是以上述保持部25所形成，且在該底面26a嵌合載置板20而設置。只要先將栽培基質2匯集成板狀，再將此嵌入栽培槽1之栽培基質嵌合凹部26即可完成組裝，因此組裝上十分容易進行。Further, the cultivation substrate 2 is formed into a plate shape by, for example, porous urethane or cotton. Next, a cultivation substrate fitting recess 26 into which the plate-shaped culture substrate 2 is fitted is formed in the bottom wall 3. The bottom surface 26a of the cultivation substrate fitting recess 26 is formed by the holding portion 25, and the mounting plate 20 is fitted to the bottom surface 26a. As long as the cultivation substrate 2 is first collected into a plate shape, and the cultivation substrate fitting recess portion 26 of the cultivation tank 1 is inserted into the cultivation substrate 2, the assembly is completed, and assembly is very easy.
更者，在包含載置板20之表面且在栽培槽1之內側面附設承受栽培基質2的非透水性薄膜27。在栽培槽1之側壁4上部處，形成使非透水性薄膜27之側緣部插入的溝28，將按壓構件29嵌入該溝28，以固接非透水性薄膜27。Further, a water-impermeable film 27 that receives the cultivation substrate 2 is attached to the inner surface of the cultivation tank 1 on the surface including the mounting plate 20. A groove 28 into which the side edge portion of the water-impermeable film 27 is inserted is formed in the upper portion of the side wall 4 of the cultivation tank 1, and the pressing member 29 is fitted into the groove 28 to fix the water-impermeable film 27.
再更者，甚至設有塞堵栽培槽1之開口5的蓋30。蓋30與栽培槽1相同，是以發泡苯乙烯等斷熱材形成，與栽培基質2之間形成空間31，並且具有使植物貫穿並加以保持之多數貫穿孔32。Furthermore, there is even a cover 30 that plugs the opening 5 of the cultivation tank 1. Similarly to the cultivation tank 1, the lid 30 is formed of a heat-insulating material such as foamed styrene, forms a space 31 with the cultivation substrate 2, and has a plurality of through holes 32 through which the plants are inserted and held.
又，在蓋30之上面，沿著長邊方向的兩側處，形成可載置與熱交換體10不同個體的其他外部熱交換體33的載置凹部34。Further, on the upper surface of the lid 30, the mounting recesses 34 on which the other external heat exchangers 33 of the heat exchangers 10 are different from each other are formed along both sides in the longitudinal direction.
又，在栽培基質2之上側設置具有對栽培基質2散布水之多數孔的一對散水管35。在栽培槽1之側壁4上，形成支撐散水管35之支撐段部36。散水管35被設置在該支撐段部36。因為將散水管35支撐在側壁4之支撐段部36，所以組裝容易，又，在穩定支撐的同時也能對栽培基質2整體散布水。Further, a pair of water tubes 35 having a plurality of holes for distributing water to the cultivation substrate 2 are provided on the upper side of the cultivation substrate 2. On the side wall 4 of the cultivation tank 1, a support section 36 supporting the water diffusion pipe 35 is formed. A water diffusion pipe 35 is provided at the support section portion 36. Since the water transfer pipe 35 is supported by the support section 36 of the side wall 4, the assembly is easy, and the water can be uniformly distributed to the cultivation substrate 2 while stabilizing the support.
從而，使用本實施形態之栽培裝置S來栽培植物時，例如，可依照以下說明進行。圖4中，表示使用本實施形態之栽培裝置S來栽培植物的溫室H。溫室H，是在形成栽培空間的骨架40，覆蓋上透光性樹脂薄膜41所建構而成，並具備沿著頂棚側及側面部設置為可開閉且關閉時能遮蔽光的布幔42。本實施形態之栽培裝置S，在溫室H內的地面上隔著適當間隔設置多數列。又，布幔42內側的頂棚側，張設有用來垂吊外部熱交換體33的金屬索43。Therefore, when the plant is cultivated using the cultivation apparatus S of the present embodiment, for example, it can be carried out in accordance with the following description. Fig. 4 shows a greenhouse H in which plants are cultivated using the cultivation device S of the present embodiment. The greenhouse H is a skeleton 40 that forms a cultivation space, and is covered with a translucent resin film 41, and has a fabric 42 that is provided to be openable and closable along the ceiling side and the side surface portion and that can block light when closed. In the cultivation apparatus S of the present embodiment, a plurality of rows are provided on the floor in the greenhouse H at appropriate intervals. Further, a metal cord 43 for hanging the external heat exchanger 33 is stretched on the ceiling side inside the fabric 42.
在該溫室H栽培植物時，首先將已使根生長於植生塊44之植物的苗從蓋30之貫穿孔32插入，再將植物設置在栽培槽1之栽培基質2。然後，從散水管35散布水或液體肥料，且適時地使熱交換體10運轉。藉此，植物將根附著在栽培基質2，同時也透過蓋30之貫穿孔32朝外部生長。When the plant is cultivated in the greenhouse H, the seedling of the plant in which the root has been grown on the planting block 44 is first inserted from the through hole 32 of the lid 30, and the plant is placed in the cultivation substrate 2 of the cultivation tank 1. Then, water or liquid fertilizer is dispersed from the water transfer pipe 35, and the heat exchanger 10 is operated in a timely manner. Thereby, the plant attaches the root to the cultivation substrate 2, and also grows to the outside through the through hole 32 of the cover 30.
在該栽培中，例如，冬季等外部氣溫比較低時，對熱交換體10供給溫水等以加溫栽培基質2，而在夏季等外部氣溫比較高時，對熱交換體10供給冷水等以冷卻栽培基質2，將栽培基質2之溫度一直維持在適當的溫度。In the cultivation, for example, when the outside air temperature is relatively low in winter, warm water or the like is supplied to the heat exchanger 10 to warm the cultivation substrate 2, and when the outside air temperature is relatively high in summer, cold water or the like is supplied to the heat exchanger 10 to The cultivation substrate 2 is cooled, and the temperature of the cultivation substrate 2 is maintained at an appropriate temperature.
此種情況下，熱交換體10是在傳熱體23之接觸部22接觸於金屬製載置板20，因栽培基質2被載置在載置板20，所以熱交換體10之熱能傳導至載置板20，再透過該載置板20從栽培基質2的下側傳導至栽培基質2。為此，載置板20形成平面狀散熱面積也變大，而且，因介在栽培基質2之下面，所以來自熱交換體10的熱能可以平均地傳導至栽培基質2，使熱傳導效能提升。特別是，熱交換體10之外管11所接觸之載置板20的接觸部22形成為沿著外管11之外周的圓弧面，所以比起熱交換體10只單純地與載置板20接觸的情形，接觸面積擴大，因而可使熱傳導效率提升。其結果，維持良好的植物生長環境，且不論在冬季或夏季，可以穩定地栽培蔬菜等植物。In this case, the heat exchange body 10 is in contact with the metal mounting plate 20 at the contact portion 22 of the heat transfer body 23, and since the cultivation substrate 2 is placed on the placing plate 20, the heat energy of the heat exchange body 10 is conducted to The mounting plate 20 is further transmitted from the lower side of the cultivation substrate 2 to the cultivation substrate 2 through the mounting plate 20. For this reason, the planar heat dissipation area of the placing plate 20 is also increased, and since it is interposed under the cultivation substrate 2, the heat energy from the heat exchange body 10 can be uniformly conducted to the cultivation substrate 2, and the heat transfer efficiency is improved. In particular, the contact portion 22 of the mounting plate 20 to which the tube 11 is in contact with the heat exchanger 10 is formed along the arcuate surface of the outer circumference of the outer tube 11, so that it is simply placed with the mounting plate than the heat exchanger 10. In the case of contact, the contact area is enlarged, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency. As a result, a good plant growth environment is maintained, and plants such as vegetables can be stably cultivated in winter or summer.
此時，在冬季等外部氣溫比較低的時候，對外部熱交換體33供給溫水等以加溫植物周圍。又，在夏季等外部氣溫比較高時，對外部熱交換體33供給冷水等可以冷卻植物周圍。又或者，將外部熱交換體33從蓋30之載置凹部34取下，垂吊在溫室H內的金屬索43，此狀態下，對外部熱交換體33供給冷水等可以使溫室H內整體形成冷房效果。藉此，不僅是植物栽培基質2，也可以適當地維持植物的外部氣溫，而可使植物栽培環境更加優良。At this time, when the outside air temperature is relatively low, such as in winter, warm water or the like is supplied to the external heat exchanger 33 to warm the periphery of the plant. Moreover, when the outside air temperature is relatively high, such as in summer, cold water or the like is supplied to the external heat exchanger 33 to cool the periphery of the plant. Alternatively, the external heat exchanger 33 is removed from the mounting recess 34 of the cover 30, and the metal cable 43 in the greenhouse H is suspended. In this state, cold water or the like is supplied to the external heat exchanger 33 to make the entire greenhouse H Form a cold room effect. Thereby, not only the plant cultivation substrate 2 but also the outside temperature of the plant can be appropriately maintained, and the plant cultivation environment can be further improved.
又，熱交換體10被配置在載置板20之背面側，載置板20是以非透水性薄膜27覆蓋，所以從栽培基質2被防水隔離，藉此，可以確實地抑制受到栽培基質2腐蝕等的影響，大幅提升耐用性。又，因使熱交換體10埋沒在設於底壁3之保持部25的凹部24再設置載置板20，所以熱交換體10的隔離性佳，又，載置板20的支撐也穩定，且構造簡單，因而在製造或組裝上都可以容易完成。Moreover, since the heat exchanger 10 is disposed on the back side of the mounting board 20, and the mounting board 20 is covered with the water-impermeable film 27, it is waterproofly isolated from the cultivation substrate 2, whereby the culture substrate 2 can be surely suppressed. Corrosion and other effects greatly improve durability. Further, since the heat exchanger 10 is buried in the recess 24 provided in the holding portion 25 of the bottom wall 3 and the mounting plate 20 is placed, the heat exchanger 10 has good isolation and the support of the mounting plate 20 is stabilized. And the structure is simple, so it can be easily completed in manufacturing or assembly.
圖5及圖6中，是表示本發明第2實施形態的栽培裝置S。該第2實施形態之栽培裝置S，與第1實施形態之栽培裝置S的構造略為相同，但與第1實施形態之栽培裝置S不同的是，使熱交換體10埋沒地加以保持的保持部25是形成為可從底壁3之一般部分離的板狀。而在該栽培裝置S中，構成由載置板20、熱交換體10及保持部25所成之熱交換板P，且在底壁3形成使該熱交換板P嵌合之板嵌合凹部45。只要預先作成熱交換板P，將其嵌入在栽培槽1之板嵌合凹部45即可完成組裝，所以可輕易進行組裝。而其他作用、效果則與上述相同。Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show a cultivation device S according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The cultivation apparatus S of the second embodiment is slightly different from the structure of the cultivation apparatus S of the first embodiment. However, unlike the cultivation apparatus S of the first embodiment, the holding unit that holds the heat exchanger 10 in a buried state is different. 25 is formed into a plate shape separable from the general portion of the bottom wall 3. In the cultivation apparatus S, the heat exchange plate P formed by the placing plate 20, the heat exchange body 10, and the holding portion 25 is formed, and the plate fitting recess portion in which the heat exchange plate P is fitted is formed in the bottom wall 3. 45. As long as the heat exchange plate P is prepared in advance and is fitted into the plate fitting recess 45 of the cultivation tank 1, assembly can be completed, so that assembly can be easily performed. Other effects and effects are the same as above.
再者，在上述實施形態中，是將栽培基質2作成板狀，但並不限定於此，利用砂礫或土等作適當變更並不會有妨害。又，在上述實施形態中，將栽培裝置S設置在溫室H內的地面上，但也不一定限定於此，也可以用支撐框支撐在比地面高的位置，來進行所謂高架栽培，作適當的變更並不會有妨害。In the above embodiment, the cultivation substrate 2 is formed into a plate shape. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is not harmful to appropriately change it by grit or soil. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the cultivation apparatus S is installed on the floor in the greenhouse H, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and the support frame may be supported at a position higher than the ground to perform so-called overhead cultivation. The change will not be hampered.
S．．．栽培裝置S. . . Cultivation device
1．．．栽培槽1. . . Cultivation trough
2．．．栽培基質2. . . Cultivation substrate
3．．．底壁3. . . Bottom wall
4．．．側壁4. . . Side wall
5．．．開口5. . . Opening
10．．．熱交換體10. . . Heat exchanger
W．．．熱交換媒體W. . . Hot swap media
11．．．外管11. . . Outer tube
12．．．熱傳導管12. . . Heat transfer tube
20．．．載置板20. . . Mounting board
21．．．板本體twenty one. . . Board body
22．．．接觸部twenty two. . . Contact
23．．．傳熱體twenty three. . . Heat transfer body
24．．．凹部twenty four. . . Concave
25．．．保持部25. . . Holding department
26．．．栽培基質嵌合凹部26. . . Cultivation matrix fitting recess
27．．．非透水性薄膜27. . . Non-permeable film
30．．．蓋30. . . cover
31．．．空間31. . . space
32．．．貫穿孔32. . . Through hole
33．．．外部熱交換體33. . . External heat exchanger
34．．．載置凹部34. . . Mounting recess
35．．．散水管35. . . Water pipe
36．．．支撐段部36. . . Support section
H．．．溫室H. . . greenhouse
40．．．骨架40. . . skeleton
41．．．樹脂薄膜41. . . Resin film
42．．．布幔42. . . Cloth
43．．．金屬索43. . . Metal cable
44．．．植生塊44. . . Planting block
P．．．熱交換板P. . . Heat exchanger board
45．．．板嵌合凹部45. . . Plate fitting recess
[圖1]是表示本發明第1實施形態之栽培裝置的剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a cultivation apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[圖2]是表示本發明第1實施形態之栽培裝置的分解立體圖。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the cultivation apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[圖3]是表示本發明實施形態之栽培裝置的熱交換體的構造圖。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram showing a heat exchanger of a cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[圖4]是表示本發明實施形態之栽培裝置的設置例圖。Fig. 4 is a view showing an example of installation of a cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[圖5]是表示本發明第2實施形態之栽培裝置的剖面圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a cultivation apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[圖6]是表示本發明第2實施形態之栽培裝置的分解立體圖。Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the cultivation device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[圖7]是表示以往的栽培裝置之一例圖。Fig. 7 is a view showing an example of a conventional cultivation apparatus.
S．．．栽培裝置S. . . Cultivation device
1．．．栽培槽1. . . Cultivation trough
2．．．栽培基質2. . . Cultivation substrate
3．．．底壁3. . . Bottom wall
4．．．側壁4. . . Side wall
5．．．開口5. . . Opening
10．．．熱交換體10. . . Heat exchanger
11．．．外管11. . . Outer tube
12．．．熱傳導管12. . . Heat transfer tube
20．．．載置板20. . . Mounting board
21．．．板本體twenty one. . . Board body
22．．．接觸部twenty two. . . Contact
23．．．傳熱體twenty three. . . Heat transfer body
24．．．凹部twenty four. . . Concave
25．．．保持部25. . . Holding department
26．．．栽培基質嵌合凹部26. . . Cultivation matrix fitting recess
26a．．．底面26a. . . Bottom
27．．．非透水性薄膜27. . . Non-permeable film
28．．．溝28. . . ditch
29．．．按壓構件29. . . Pressing member
30．．．蓋30. . . cover
31．．．空間31. . . space
32．．．貫穿孔32. . . Through hole
33．．．外部熱交換體33. . . External heat exchanger
34．．．載置凹部34. . . Mounting recess
35．．．散水管35. . . Water pipe
36．．．支撐段部36. . . Support section
44．．．植生塊44. . . Planting block
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009059277A JP4845984B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | Cultivation equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201036535A TW201036535A (en) | 2010-10-16 |
| TWI495427B true TWI495427B (en) | 2015-08-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW099106933A TWI495427B (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-10 | Cultivation equipment |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4845984B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101723457B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101836567A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI495427B (en) |
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| CN102870662A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-16 | Mkv梦想株式会社 | Nutrient solution culture system and using the method of nutrient solution cultivation, and nutrient solution culture with basin |
| CN102308736A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-11 | 北京农学院 | Fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed |
| KR101247468B1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-04-02 | 정헌구 | Hydroponic bed |
| CN103120103A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-29 | 上海交通大学 | Air warming type energy-saving seedbed and system thereof |
| TWI558312B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-11-21 | Sunny Rich Agric & Biotech Co Ltd | Adjusting the temperature of the medium planting bed planting |
| TWI510184B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-12-01 | Sunny Rich Agric & Biotech Co Ltd | Method of Adjusting Temperature of Planting Medium and Planting Bed |
| CN104663415A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-03 | 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 | Portable vegetable and fruit growth system |
| JP6653498B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2020-02-26 | 祥一郎 橋本 | Tank floor members and tanks |
| CN106258916B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2022-04-08 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Multifunctional soilless culture device and application thereof |
| CN109699350A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-05-03 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | A kind of indoor pollution sources forcing frame equipment and application method |
| CN111591636B (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2022-07-19 | 深圳市玉龙环保产业有限公司 | Ecological garbage transfer station |
| JP7315919B2 (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2023-07-27 | 株式会社東畑建築事務所 | Planting panels and stadium |
| NL2023619B1 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-16 | Viridi Holding B V | COOLING AND / OR HEATING SYSTEM FOR COOLING AND / OR HEATING PLANT ROOTS, DEVICE FOR GROWING PLANTS, AND METHOD FOR COOLING AND / OR HEATING PLANT ROOTS |
| CN111631126A (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2020-09-08 | 上海农抬头农业发展有限公司 | Facility agriculture crop planting temperature control system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW201036535A (en) | 2010-10-16 |
| CN101836567A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
| KR20100103402A (en) | 2010-09-27 |
| JP2010207176A (en) | 2010-09-24 |
| JP4845984B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| KR101723457B1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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