CN101836567A - Cultivation apparatus - Google Patents
Cultivation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101836567A CN101836567A CN201010134269A CN201010134269A CN101836567A CN 101836567 A CN101836567 A CN 101836567A CN 201010134269 A CN201010134269 A CN 201010134269A CN 201010134269 A CN201010134269 A CN 201010134269A CN 101836567 A CN101836567 A CN 101836567A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- medium
- mounting plate
- heat
- outer tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 103
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000302512 Momordica charantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009811 Momordica charantia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009812 Momordica cochinchinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018365 Momordica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012120 mounting media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
A cultivation apparatus of the invention can transfer the heat from a heat exchanger to a substrate as uniform as possible for increasing the heat transfer efficiency. Simultaneously, the effect of corrosion, etc. caused by the substrate is prevented as possible. Furthermore the manufacturing or assembling can be performed easily. The cultivation apparatus is provided with a cultivation groove (1) which is provided with a bottom wall (3) and side walls (4) and is equipped with the substrate (2) for the growth of the pant root at the inner side. Simultaneously, a tubular heat exchanger (10) for heating or cooling the substrate (2) is provided. A metal loading plate (20) which is provided with the substrate is composed and the heat exchanger (10) is configured for contacting with the back surface of the loading plate (20) with a mode that the heat can be transferred to the loading plate (20). The bottom wall (3) is provided with a holding part (25) which supports the loading plate (20) and comprises a dent part (24) that causes the embedding of the heat exchanger (10) for holding; a non-water-permeable thin plate (27) which holds the substrate (2); a cover (30) which is used for blocking an opening (5) of the cultivation groove (1) and is provided with a plurality of through holes (32) that hold the plant through passing-through; and a sprinkling pipe (35) which is provided with a plurality of openings for spraying water to the substrate (2).
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is to use in greenhouse culture (greenhouse cultivation) etc., makes the culturing device of the plant growing of vegetables or fruit etc., particularly is provided with the culturing device of the heat exchanger of the medium heating of the root growth that will make plant or cooling.
Background technology
Under the prior art, as this culturing device, known for example have that a day disclosure communique spy opens the technology that 2003-71 number (patent documentation 1) put down in writing.
This culturing device is to be arranged at greenhouse etc. and the device that uses, as shown in Figure 7, be provided with the cultivating groove 100 that has diapire 101 and sidewall 102 and be incorporated with the medium 103 of the root growth that makes plant in the inboard, simultaneously, be provided with the heat exchanger 104 that is embedded in the medium 103 and forms by heat pipe with the tubulose of medium 103 heating or cooling.Cultivating groove 100 forms by the heat-insulating material of foamed plastics etc. is whole, on the medial surface of cultivating groove 100, set up non-water penetration thin plate 105, medium 103 is contained on this non-water penetration thin plate 105, and is laid with the sprinkler pipe 106 of spray water or liquid fertilizer at the upside of medium 103.
And, when waiting outside air temperature low in the winter time, supply with hot water etc. and with medium 103 heating (intensification) to heat exchanger 104, when outside air temperatures such as summer are higher, with medium 103 coolings (cooling), the temperature of medium 103 is often kept suitably to heat exchanger 104 feeding cold waters etc., thereby the growing environment of plant is kept well, no matter the season in winter, summer, all plant of culturing vegetable etc. stably.
Patent documentation 1: day disclosure communique, spy open 2003-71 number
Summary of the invention
But, in above-mentioned existing culturing device, because heat exchanger 104 directly is embedded in the medium 103, therefore, because heat exchanger 104 concentrates on the central authorities of medium 103 for the generation of tubulose heat, bad dispersibility, heat can't transmit such problem equably in the medium 103 thereby exist in.In addition,, therefore make or assemble easily, still, also have the such problems of durability deterioration such as corrosion easily because heat exchanger 104 directly contacts with medium 103.
The present invention puts in view of the above problems and makes, its purpose is to provide a kind of culturing device, this culturing device can make the heat from heat exchanger heat transference efficiency improve as far as possible equably to the medium transmission, simultaneously, suppress the influence of corrosion of causing because of medium etc. as much as possible, and can easily make or assemble.
Be used to reach the culturing device of the present invention of such purpose, be provided with the cultivating groove that has diapire and sidewall and be incorporated with the medium of the root growth that makes plant in the inboard, simultaneously, be provided with heat exchanger with the tubulose of medium heating or cooling (heating up or cooling), this culturing device constitutes, be provided with the metal mounting plate of the above-mentioned medium of mounting and constitute, and make above-mentioned heat exchanger contact and dispose with the back side of this mounting plate like that transmitting heat to above-mentioned mounting plate.
By like this, when waiting outside air temperature low in the winter time, supply with hot water etc. and with medium heating (intensification), when outside air temperatures such as summer are higher to heat exchanger, to heat exchanger feeding cold water etc. and with medium cooling (cooling), thereby make the temperature of medium often keep suitable.Under this situation because heat exchanger contact with metal mounting plate, and medium by mounting in the mounting plate, therefore, the heat of heat exchanger is passed to the mounting plate, and passes through the following side direction medium transmission of this mounting plate from medium.Therefore because the mounting plate forms plane and area of dissipation also becomes greatly, and below medium, therefore, from the heat of heat exchanger by equably to the medium transmission, thereby make the heat transference efficiency raising.Consequently, make the growing environment of plant keep good, no matter the season in winter, summer, all plant of culturing vegetable etc. stably.
In addition, because heat exchanger is disposed at the rear side of mounting plate, therefore isolated from medium, therefore, the influence of the corrosion that causes because of medium etc. is suppressed, thereby durability is improved.In addition, owing to be the mounting plate to be set and heat exchanger is configured in the simple structure at its back side, therefore, make or assembling also can easily be carried out.
Under this situation, the outer tube of the section circle that above-mentioned heat exchanger is provided be filled with heat exchange medium, with be arranged in this outer tube and make the heat-transfer pipe of vaporization of this heat exchange medium or liquefaction and constitute, the outer tube of this heat exchanger is contacted with above-mentioned mounting plate, and the contact site of the above-mentioned mounting plate of the outer tube of this heat exchanger contact formed along the arc surface of the periphery of this outer tube, be effective.Compare contact area with the situation that heat exchanger only contacts with the mounting plate and enlarge, therefore heat transference efficiency is correspondingly improved.
More particularly, culturing device of the present invention, be provided with and have diapire and sidewall, and be incorporated with the cultivating groove of the medium of the root growth that makes plant in the inboard, simultaneously, be provided with heat exchanger with the tubulose of medium heating or cooling (heating up or cooling), this culturing device constitutes: be provided with the metal mounting plate of the above-mentioned medium of mounting and constitute, and make above-mentioned heat exchanger contact and dispose with the back side of this mounting plate like that transmitting heat to above-mentioned mounting plate, on above-mentioned diapire, be provided with maintaining part, wherein, when this maintaining part supports above-mentioned mounting plate, has the recess that above-mentioned heat exchanger is buried and kept; On the medial surface of the above-mentioned cultivating groove on the surface that comprises above-mentioned mounting plate, set up the non-water penetration thin plate of support medium; Be provided with lid, this lid with the opening of above-mentioned cultivating groove block the back and above-mentioned medium between form the space, simultaneously, have a plurality of through holes that plant passed through and kept; At the upside of above-mentioned medium, be provided with the sprinkler pipe that has to a plurality of holes of this medium spray water.
By like this, when plant takes root in medium, grow to the outside by the through hole of lid.Water is supplied with medium from sprinkler pipe.And, when waiting outside air temperature low in the winter time, supply with hot water etc. and with medium heating (intensification), when outside air temperatures such as summer are higher to heat exchanger, to heat exchanger feeding cold water etc. and with medium cooling (cooling), thereby make the temperature of medium often keep suitable.Under this situation, because heat exchanger contact with metal mounting plate, and the medium mounting is in the mounting plate, and therefore, the heat of heat exchanger is passed to the mounting plate, and passes through the following side direction medium transmission of this mounting plate from medium.Therefore because the mounting plate forms plane and area of dissipation also becomes greatly, and below medium, therefore, from the heat of heat exchanger by equably to the medium transmission, thereby make the heat transference efficiency raising.In addition, owing to have lid, so heat insulating ability is outstanding.Consequently, make the growing environment of plant keep good, no matter the season in winter, summer, all plant of culturing vegetable etc. stably.
In addition, because heat exchanger is disposed at the rear side of mounting plate, and the mounting plate covered by non-water penetration thin plate, and therefore by from medium waterproof and isolation, therefore, the influence of the corrosion that causes because of medium etc. is suppressed reliably, thereby durability is significantly improved.In addition, because heat exchanger is buried the mounting plate is set behind the recess of maintaining part set on the diapire, therefore, the isolation of heat exchanger is also outstanding in this, in addition, because the support of mounting plate is also stable, structure is also simple simultaneously, therefore, makes or assembles and also can easily carry out.
Under this situation, the outer tube of the section circle that above-mentioned heat exchanger is provided be filled with heat exchange medium, with be arranged in this outer tube and make the heat-transfer pipe of vaporization of this heat exchange medium or liquefaction and constitute, the outer tube of this heat exchanger is contacted with above-mentioned mounting plate, and the contact site of the above-mentioned mounting plate of the outer tube of this heat exchanger contact formed along the arc surface of the periphery of this outer tube, also be effective.Compare contact area with the situation that heat exchanger only contacts with the mounting plate and enlarge, therefore heat transference efficiency is correspondingly improved.
And, constitute above-mentioned maintaining part and diapire as required and be set to integral body.Because can form with diapire is whole, therefore manufacturing or assembling are correspondingly carried out easily.
And in addition, constitute as required, with above-mentioned maintaining part form can from diapire separate tabular, constitute the heat exchanger plate that forms by above-mentioned mounting plate, heat exchanger and maintaining part, and on above-mentioned diapire, be formed with the chimeric recess of the chimeric plate of this heat exchanger plate.Owing to make heat exchanger plate in advance, only by its chimeric recess of plate that embeds cultivating groove just can be assembled, therefore assembling extremely easily is carried out.
In addition, constitute as required, above-mentioned medium is formed tabular, and on above-mentioned diapire, be formed with the chimeric recess of the chimeric medium of this tabular medium.Tabular owing in advance medium being formed, only by its chimeric recess of medium that embeds cultivating groove just can be assembled, therefore assembling extremely easily is carried out.
And then constitute, on above-mentioned sidewall, be provided with the support ladder portion that supports above-mentioned sprinkler pipe.Because sprinkler pipe is supported in the support ladder portion of sidewall, therefore assembling in addition, is supported can sprinkle water to medium integral body stable the time easily.
And then constitute in addition, on the end face of above-mentioned lid, be formed with the mounting recess of can mounting different external heat permutoids with above-mentioned heat exchanger.By like this, external heat permutoid mounting is provided with in the mounting recess that covers, for example, in the time of can waiting outside air temperature low in the winter time, supply with hot water etc. and heating (intensification) around with plant to outside heat exchanger, when outside air temperatures such as summer are higher, to outside heat exchanger feeding cold water etc. and with cooling (cooling) around the plant.Therefore, the medium of plant not only, the outside air temperature of plant also can keep suitably, therefore, also just can make the cultivation of plants environment correspondingly become better.In addition, the external heat permutoid can be removed from the mounting recess of lid.Owing to only external heat permutoid mounting is got final product in the mounting recess or from its dismounting, therefore can extremely easily load and unload, be rich in versatility.
Adopt the words of culturing device of the present invention, when waiting outside air temperature low in the winter time, supply with hot water etc. and with medium heating (intensification) to heat exchanger, when outside air temperatures such as summer are higher, to heat exchanger feeding cold water etc. and with medium cooling (cooling), thereby can make the temperature of medium often keep suitable.Under this situation, because heat exchanger contacts with metal mounting plate, and medium by mounting in the mounting plate, therefore, the heat of heat exchanger is passed to the mounting plate, and by the following side direction medium transmission of this mounting plate from medium, therefore, area of dissipation also becomes big because the mounting plate forms plane, and below medium, therefore, from the heat of heat exchanger by equably to the medium transmission, thereby can improve heat transference efficiency.Consequently, make the growing environment of plant keep good, no matter the season in winter, summer, all plant of culturing vegetable etc. stably.
In addition, because heat exchanger is disposed at the rear side of mounting plate, therefore isolated from medium, therefore, the influence of the corrosion that causes because of medium etc. is suppressed, thereby can correspondingly improve durability.In addition, owing to be the mounting plate to be set and heat exchanger is configured in the simple structure at its back side, so make or assemble and also can easily carry out.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile of the culturing device that relates to of expression first example of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the culturing device that relates to of expression first example of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of structure of the heat exchanger of the culturing device that relates to of the invention process form.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that example is set of the culturing device that relates to of the invention process form.
Fig. 5 is the profile of the culturing device that relates to of expression second example of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of the culturing device that relates to of expression second example of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of an example of existing culturing device.
Symbol description
S culturing device 1 cultivating groove
2 medium, 3 diapires
4 sidewalls, 5 openings
10 heat exchanger W heat exchange mediums
11 outer tubes, 12 heat-transfer pipes
20 mounting plates, 21 plate main bodys
22 contact sites, 23 thermal conductors
24 recesses, 25 maintaining parts
The chimeric recess 27 non-water penetration thin plates of 26 medium
30 lids, 31 spaces
32 through holes, 33 external heat permutoids
34 mounting recesses, 35 sprinkler pipes
36 support terraced portion H greenhouse
40 frameworks, 41 resin sheets
42 dividing plates, 43 metal wires
44 vegetation piece P heat exchanger plates
The chimeric recess of 45 plates
Embodiment
Below, the culturing device that example of the present invention is related at length describes with reference to the accompanying drawings.The culturing device that example of the present invention relates to, being to use and (Fig. 4) waiting, make so-called fruit vegetables with for example tomato, red pepper, balsam pear, cucumber, eggplant, strawberry etc. in greenhouse culture (greenhousecultivation) is the device of the plant growing of the various vegetables of representative or fruit etc.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, represented the culturing device S that first example of the present invention relates to.The culturing device S that this first example relates to is provided with the cultivating groove 1 of the medium 2 that is incorporated with the root growth that makes plant in the inboard, simultaneously, is provided with the heat exchanger 10 with the tubulose of medium 2 heating or cooling (heating up or cooling).
Specifically, cultivating groove 1 is had diapire 3 and sidewall 4 and is formed with opening 5 up, and be formed elongated shape by the heat-insulating material monolithic molding of foam styrene (foamed styrol) etc.
As shown in Figure 3, heat exchanger 10, the heat-transfer pipe 12 that is provided with the outer tube 11 of the section circle that is filled with heat exchange medium W and in outer tube 11, makes heat exchange medium W vaporization or liquefy.Be filled in the heat exchange medium W of outer tube 11,, can utilize water so long as the material of vaporizing easily or liquefying gets final product.At this, the state by outer tube 11 inside being become compare normal pressure to reduce pressure can make the boiling point of water reduce, thus vaporization at low temperatures.Heat-transfer pipe 12 can be supplied with heat to heat exchange medium W.Under this situation, thermal source can utilize hot water or steam so long as the fluid of the temperature that can supply with wish to heat exchange medium W gets final product.By like this, heat exchanger 10 performance thermolysis.In addition, heat-transfer pipe 12 can absorb heat from heat exchange medium W.Under this situation, thermal source can utilize cold water so long as the fluid of the temperature that can supply with wish to heat exchange medium W gets final product.By like this, heat exchanger 10 performance heat-absorbing actions.
In addition, this culturing device S is provided with the metal mounting plate 20 such as aluminium of mounting medium 2 and constitutes, and heat exchanger 10 contact and dispose with the back side of mounting plate 20 like that transmitting heats to this mounting plate 20.Mounting plate 20 is provided with flat plate main body 21 and thermal conductor 23 and constitutes, and wherein, thermal conductor 23 utilizes welding to wait and is connected in the central authorities of plate main body 21 along the longitudinal and is formed with the contact site 22 that contacts with the outer tube 11 of heat exchanger 10.The contact site 22 of the mounting plate 20 of outer tube 11 contacts of heat exchanger 10 forms arc surface.That is, thermal conductor 23 forms by having along the semicircle arcus part of the arc surface of the periphery of outer tube 11 and the flat part that engages with plate main body 21.
And integral body is formed with maintaining part 25 on the diapire 3 of cultivating groove 1, wherein, when maintaining part 25 supports mounting plate 20, has the recess 24 that heat exchanger 10 is buried and kept in central authorities.The contact site 22 of the thermal conductor 23 of mounting plate 20 is also buried in recess 24.Owing to, therefore make or assemble and also just correspondingly carry out easily with maintaining part 25 and diapire 3 whole formation.
In addition, medium 2 forms tabular by for example porous polyurethane (urethane) or cotton etc.And, on the maintaining part 25 of diapire 3, be formed with the chimeric chimeric recess 26 of medium of tabular medium 2.Mounting plate 20 is chimeric and be arranged on the 26a of its bottom surface.Tabular owing in advance medium 2 being formed, only by its chimeric recess 26 of medium that embeds cultivating groove 1 just can be assembled, therefore assembling extremely easily is carried out.
And then, on the medial surface of the cultivating groove 1 on the surface that comprises mounting plate 20, set up the non-water penetration thin plate 27 of support medium 2.On the top of the sidewall 4 of cultivating groove 1, be formed with the groove 28 that the side edge part with non-water penetration thin plate 27 inserts, and in this groove 28, embed pressing component 29 and non-water penetration thin plate 27 is fixing.
And then in addition, be provided with the lid 30 that the opening 5 of cultivating groove 1 is blocked.Lid is 30 identical with cultivating groove 1, forms by the heat-insulating material of foam styrene etc., and medium 2 between in the formation space 31, have a plurality of through holes 32 that make the plant perforation and kept.
And then, on lid 30 end face and both sides along the longitudinal, be formed with the mounting recess 34 of can mounting different external heat permutoids 33 with heat exchanger 10.
In addition, at the upside of medium 2, be provided with a pair of sprinkler pipe 35 that has to a plurality of holes of medium 2 spray water.On the sidewall 4 of cultivating groove 1, be formed with the support ladder portion 36 that supports sprinkler pipe 35.Sprinkler pipe 35 is arranged at this and supports in the terraced portion 36.Since sprinkler pipe 35 is supported in the support ladder portion 36 of sidewall 4, so assembles easily, in addition, can be in the time of supporting ﹠ stablizing to medium 2 whole waterings.
Therefore, when the culturing device S cultivated plant of using this example to relate to, for example carry out as described below.In Fig. 4, represented to use the greenhouse H of the culturing device S cultivated plant that this example relates to.Greenhouse H covers the resin sheet 41 of light transmission and constitutes on the framework 40 that forms the cultivation space, and is provided with that be set to can along the ceiling side and side surface part opens and closes and can interdict the dividing plate (curtain) 42 of light when the closure.The culturing device S that this example relates to separates proper spacing on the ground in greenhouse H and multiple row is set.In addition, on the inboard and ceiling side of dividing plate 41, open and to be provided with the metal wire 43 that is used to hang external heat permutoid 33.
In this greenhouse H during cultivated plant, the seedling of the plant that takes root in vegetation piece 44 is in advance inserted from covering 30 through hole 32, and plant is arranged on the medium 2 of cultivating groove 1.Then, from sprinkler pipe 35 spray water or liquid fertilizer, simultaneously, in time make heat exchanger 10 work.By like this, when taking root in medium 2, plant grows to the outside by covering 30 through hole 32.
In this cultivation, when for example waiting outside air temperature low in the winter time, supply with hot water etc. and with medium 2 heating (intensification) to heat exchanger 10, when outside air temperatures such as summer are higher, to heat exchanger 10 feeding cold waters etc. and with medium 2 coolings (cooling), thereby make the temperature of medium 2 often keep suitable.
Under this situation, because heat exchanger 10 contacts with contact site 22 places of metal mounting plate 20 at thermal conductor 23, and medium 2 by mounting in mounting plate 20, therefore, the heat of heat exchanger 10 is passed to mounting plate 20, and transmits by the following side direction medium 2 of this mounting plate 20 from medium 2.Therefore, because mounting plate 20 forms plane and area of dissipation also becomes greatly, and below medium 2, therefore, transmitted to medium 2 equably from the heat of heat exchanger 10, thereby made the heat transference efficiency raising.Particularly, because the contact site 22 of the mounting plate 20 of outer tube 11 contacts of heat exchanger 10 is formed along the arc surface of the periphery of outer tube 11, therefore, compares contact area with the situation that heat exchanger 10 only contacts with mounting plate 20 and enlarge, therefore, heat transference efficiency is correspondingly improved.Consequently, make the growing environment of plant keep good, no matter the season in winter, summer, all plant of culturing vegetable etc. stably.
At this moment, when waiting outside air temperature low in the winter time, supply with hot water etc. and heating (intensification) around with plant to outside heat exchanger 33.In addition, when outside air temperatures such as summer are higher, can be to outside heat exchanger 33 feeding cold waters etc. and with cooling (cooling) around the plant.Perhaps in addition, external heat permutoid 33 is pulled down from covering 30 mounting recess 34, and be suspended on the metal wire 43 in the greenhouse H, under this state, to outside heat exchanger 33 feeding cold waters etc., can make whole cooling in the greenhouse H.Therefore, the medium 2 of plant not only, the outside air temperature of plant also can keep suitably, thereby also just can make the cultivation of plants environment correspondingly become better.
In addition, because heat exchanger 10 is disposed at the rear side of mounting plate 20, mounting plate 20 is covered by non-water penetration thin plate 27, therefore also isolated from medium 2 waterproof, therefore, the influence of corrosion that causes because of medium 2 etc. is suppressed reliably, thereby durability is significantly improved.In addition, because heat exchanger 10 is buried behind the recess 24 of maintaining part set on the diapire 3 25 mounting plate 20 is set, therefore, the isolation of heat exchanger 10 is also outstanding in this, in addition, because the support of mounting plate 20 is also stable, structure is also simple simultaneously, therefore also can easily make or assemble.
In Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, represented the culturing device S that second example of the present invention relates to.The culturing device S that this second example relates to, the culturing device S that relates to first example slightly similarly constitutes, but, the culturing device S that relates to first example is different, the maintaining part 25 that heat exchanger 10 is buried and kept, be formed can from the general part of diapire 3 from tabular.And, in this culturing device S, constitute, constitute heat exchanger plate (the heat exchange panel) P that forms by mounting plate 20, heat exchanger 10 and maintaining part 25, and on diapire 3, be formed with the chimeric recess 45 of the chimeric plate of this heat exchanger plate P.Owing to make heat exchanger plate P in advance, only by its chimeric recess 45 of plate that embeds cultivating groove 1 just can be assembled, therefore assembling extremely easily is carried out.Other effect, effect are same as described above.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, medium 2 is formed tabular, but might not be defined in this, can be grit or earth etc. also, change suitably that also it doesn't matter.In addition, in above-mentioned example, culturing device S is arranged on the ground in the greenhouse H, but might not be defined in this, also can utilize bracing frame to be supported in and carry out so-called overhead culturing, change suitably that also it doesn't matter than high position, ground.
Claims (9)
1. culturing device is provided with the cultivating groove that has diapire and sidewall and be incorporated with the medium of the root growth that makes plant in the inboard, simultaneously, is provided with the heat exchanger with the tubulose of medium heating or cooling, it is characterized in that,
Be provided with the metal mounting plate of the described medium of mounting, and make described heat exchanger such, contact and dispose with the back side of this mounting plate transmitting heat to described mounting plate.
2. culturing device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described heat exchanger is provided with the outer tube of the section circle that is filled with heat exchange medium and is arranged in this outer tube, makes the heat-transfer pipe of this heat exchange medium vaporization or liquefaction and constitute;
The outer tube of this heat exchanger is contacted with described mounting plate, and the contact site of the described mounting plate of the outer tube of this heat exchanger contact is formed along the arc surface of the periphery of this outer tube.
3. culturing device is provided with the cultivating groove that has diapire and sidewall and be incorporated with the medium of the root growth that makes plant in the inboard, simultaneously, is provided with the heat exchanger with the tubulose of medium heating or cooling, it is characterized in that,
Be provided with the metal mounting plate of the described medium of mounting and constitute, and make described heat exchanger contact and dispose with the back side of this mounting plate like that transmitting heat to described mounting plate, on described diapire, be provided with maintaining part, wherein, when described maintaining part supports described mounting plate, has the recess that described heat exchanger is buried and kept;
On the medial surface of the described cultivating groove on the surface that comprises described mounting plate, set up the non-water penetration thin plate of support medium;
Be provided with lid, described lid with the opening of described cultivating groove block the back and described medium between form the space, simultaneously, have a plurality of through holes that plant passed through and kept;
At the upside of described medium, be provided with the sprinkler pipe that has to a plurality of holes of this medium spray water.
4. culturing device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
Described heat exchanger is provided with the outer tube of the section circle that is filled with heat exchange medium and is arranged in this outer tube and makes the heat-transfer pipe of this heat exchange medium vaporization or liquefaction and constitute;
The outer tube of this heat exchanger is contacted with described mounting plate, and the contact site of the described mounting plate of the outer tube of this heat exchanger contact is formed along the arc surface of the periphery of this outer tube.
5. as claim 3 or 4 described culturing device, it is characterized in that described maintaining part and diapire are set to integral body.
6. as claim 3 or 4 described culturing device, it is characterized in that,
With described maintaining part form can from the general part of diapire from tabular, constitute the heat exchanger plate that forms by described mounting plate, heat exchanger and maintaining part, on described diapire, be formed with the chimeric recess of the chimeric plate of this heat exchanger plate.
7. as any described culturing device of claim 3～6, it is characterized in that, described medium is formed tabular, and on described diapire, be formed with the chimeric recess of the chimeric medium of this tabular medium.
8. as any described culturing device of claim 3～7, it is characterized in that, on described sidewall, be provided with the support ladder portion that supports described sprinkler pipe.
9. as any described culturing device of claim 3～8, it is characterized in that, on the end face of described lid, be formed with the mounting recess of can mounting different external heat permutoids with described heat exchanger.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009059277A JP4845984B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | Cultivation equipment |
| JP2009-059277 | 2009-03-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101836567A true CN101836567A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
Family
ID=42740450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010134269A Pending CN101836567A (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-10 | Cultivation apparatus |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4845984B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101723457B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101836567A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI495427B (en) |
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| CN106258916A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of multi-functional cultivation apparatus without soil and application thereof |
| CN109699350A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-05-03 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | A kind of indoor pollution sources forcing frame equipment and application method |
| CN111591636A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-28 | 深圳市玉龙环保产业有限公司 | Ecological garbage transfer station |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201036535A (en) | 2010-10-16 |
| KR101723457B1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
| JP4845984B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| JP2010207176A (en) | 2010-09-24 |
| KR20100103402A (en) | 2010-09-27 |
| TWI495427B (en) | 2015-08-11 |
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