CN102308736A - Fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed - Google Patents
Fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102308736A CN102308736A CN201110208946A CN201110208946A CN102308736A CN 102308736 A CN102308736 A CN 102308736A CN 201110208946 A CN201110208946 A CN 201110208946A CN 201110208946 A CN201110208946 A CN 201110208946A CN 102308736 A CN102308736 A CN 102308736A
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- cultivation bed
- fruit trees
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Abstract
Provided is a fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed, belonging to a facility special for cultivation and management of fruit trees. The fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed comprises support brick columns, a cover plate brick, a heat-transmitting channel, a waterproof film, bio-organic fertilizers, a perforated mulch film, a drip-irrigation pipe, a seal film, pressing film-sealing soils and a planting soakaway trench. Novel in design, unique in structure and wide in application, the fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed of the invention completely solves the technical problems of low ground temperature and high space humidity in protected cultivation of fruit trees at home and abroad, and integrally forms a micro-ecological system for normal growth and development of fruit trees. In addition, the fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed is low in investment, easy in operation, high in efficiency, and high in practicability and generalizability.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the little ecological cultivation bed of a kind of protected fruit trees, belongs to fruit growing management special facilities.
Background technology
At present, exist the low drawback of ground temperature in the protected fruit trees production both at home and abroad.Adopt the new technology of heating exactly, exist cost high again, ground temperature rises and waits problem slowly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of protected fruit trees little ecological cultivation bed, can overcome above-mentioned drawback.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: the little ecological cultivation bed of a kind of protected fruit trees, and it comprises supports the brick post, front arch, defeated warm passage; The antiseepage moisture film, biological organic fertilizer, porose mulch film; Drip irrigation pipe, closing membrane is pressed closing membrane soil; Field planting infiltration ditch is characterized in that: in facility, on the ground level, be used for doing support brick post along the upright row's brick of the every 20cm of south-north direction; Put as front arch with row's brick is flat in the upright brick top center of two row; Front arch south connects heating zone, and extension is covered full of north wall base (staying the wide mouth that upwards heats up of 10cm by the wall base) the defeated warm passage of formation toward north; Prevent to ooze under the moisture at front arch surface cover double-layer films; Add the thick cultivating soil of 30cm on the water-permeable membrane and behind south-north direction field planting fruit tree, flatten bed surface, spill the thick biological organic fertilizer of 1-2cm at the ground surface that flattens; On fertilizer, evenly cover with porose mulch film; Do the high earth bank of 8-10cm on epiphragma thing both sides with soil, at two earth banks central authorities north-south dress weep pipe; With the wide cut mulch film whole comprehensively covering the inside and outside two earth banks sealed; Real with soil pressure around closing membrane, with the windproof film of taking off; Between field planting fruit tree trend, do the wide field planting infiltration ditch of 8-10cm.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect:
Modern design, structure is unique, and purposes is wide.It is low thoroughly to have solved in the domestic and international protected fruit trees cultivation and production ground temperature, the technical barrier of space high humidity, and integral body has formed little ecosystem that the fruit tree normal growth is grown.The little ecological cultivation bed of this protected fruit trees small investment, easy to operate, effect is high, and has practicality, generalization.
Description of drawings
Legend is the structural representation of the little ecological cultivation bed of protected fruit trees of the present invention.
Embodiment
Provide specific embodiment by legend.What legend provided is the structural representation of the little ecological cultivation bed of protected fruit trees, and it comprises ground level 1 in the facility, brick post 2, defeated warm passage 3; Defeated warm passage cover plate 4, antiseepage moisture film 5, the cultivation soil body 6, porose mulch film 7; Enclosure space 8, drip irrigation pipe 9, closing membrane 10 is pressed closing membrane soil 11; Field planting infiltration ditch 12, fruit tree overground part 13, underground root system 14, biological organic fertilizer 15.
Claims (10)
1. the little ecological cultivation bed of protected fruit trees, it comprises supports the brick post, front arch, defeated warm passage; The antiseepage moisture film, biological organic fertilizer, porose mulch film; Drip irrigation pipe, closing membrane is pressed closing membrane soil; Field planting infiltration ditch is characterized in that: in facility, on the ground level, be used for doing support brick post along the upright row's brick of the every 20cm of south-north direction.
2. the little ecological cultivation bed of protected fruit trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: put down pendulum as front arch in the upright brick top center of two row with row's brick.
3. the little ecological cultivation bed of protected fruit trees according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: front arch the south connects heating zone, and extension is covered full of north wall base (staying the wide mouth that upwards heats up of 10cm by the wall base) the defeated warm passage of formation toward north.
4. the little ecological cultivation bed of protected fruit trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: prevent to ooze under the moisture at front arch surface cover double-layer films.
5. the little ecological cultivation bed of protected fruit trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: add the thick cultivating soil of 30cm on the antiseepage moisture film, and behind south-north direction field planting fruit tree, flatten bed surface, spill the thick biological organic fertilizer of 1-2cm on the bed surface of leveling.
6. the little ecological cultivation bed of protected fruit trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on fertilizer, evenly cover with porose mulch film.
7. the little ecological cultivation bed of protected fruit trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: do the high earth bank of 8-10cm on epiphragma thing both sides with soil, at two earth banks central authorities north-south dress weep pipe.
8. the little ecological cultivation bed of protected fruit trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: with the wide cut mulch film whole comprehensively covering the inside and outside two earth banks sealed.
9. the little ecological cultivation bed of protected fruit trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: real with soil pressure around closing membrane, and with the windproof film of taking off.
10. the little ecological cultivation bed of protected fruit trees according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between field planting fruit tree trend, do the wide field planting infiltration ditch of 8-10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110208946A CN102308736A (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | Fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110208946A CN102308736A (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | Fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102308736A true CN102308736A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
Family
ID=45422607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110208946A Pending CN102308736A (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | Fruit tree micro-ecological protected cultivation bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102308736A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053374A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-24 | 甘肃条山农工商（集团）有限责任公司 | Pear tree growing period and dormancy period whole-course under-mulch drip irrigation cultivation method |
| CN105165540A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-23 | 山东农业大学 | Water, fertilizer and oxygen integrated and automatic protected cultivation method for fruit trees |
| CN106134933A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-23 | 姜谧 | Trees drip irrigation moisturizing device |
| CN108782063A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-13 | 杨旭 | The greenhouse cultivation method of phase in early spring cucurbita pepo |
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| CN2125909U (en) * | 1992-06-20 | 1992-12-30 | 冉安忠 | Vegetable cultivating forcing-frame with low temp. and hot-water trough |
| JPH10304776A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-17 | Wakasawan Energ Kenkyu Center | Tube for plant cultivation |
| CN1301481A (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-04 | 张新民 | Soil layer temperature increasing method for plastic green house |
| CN2465457Y (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2001-12-19 | 苏富刚 | Plastic greenhouse heat-storage type planting device |
| CN1582615A (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-02-23 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for cultivating vegetables in organic soil |
| JP2010207176A (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-24 | Sasso Kogyo Kk | Cultivation device |
| CN102027874A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation under film of fruit tree and root field microenvironment regulation and controlling integrated method |
-
2011
- 2011-07-22 CN CN201110208946A patent/CN102308736A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2125909U (en) * | 1992-06-20 | 1992-12-30 | 冉安忠 | Vegetable cultivating forcing-frame with low temp. and hot-water trough |
| JPH10304776A (en) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-17 | Wakasawan Energ Kenkyu Center | Tube for plant cultivation |
| CN1301481A (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-04 | 张新民 | Soil layer temperature increasing method for plastic green house |
| CN2465457Y (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2001-12-19 | 苏富刚 | Plastic greenhouse heat-storage type planting device |
| CN1582615A (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-02-23 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Method for cultivating vegetables in organic soil |
| JP2010207176A (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-24 | Sasso Kogyo Kk | Cultivation device |
| CN102027874A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation under film of fruit tree and root field microenvironment regulation and controlling integrated method |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053374A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-24 | 甘肃条山农工商（集团）有限责任公司 | Pear tree growing period and dormancy period whole-course under-mulch drip irrigation cultivation method |
| CN103053374B (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-05-21 | 甘肃条山农工商（集团）有限责任公司 | Pear tree growing period and dormancy period whole-course under-mulch drip irrigation cultivation method |
| CN105165540A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-23 | 山东农业大学 | Water, fertilizer and oxygen integrated and automatic protected cultivation method for fruit trees |
| CN105165540B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2018-07-13 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of protected fruit trees water, fertilizer, gas automation, integrated cultivation method |
| CN106134933A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-23 | 姜谧 | Trees drip irrigation moisturizing device |
| CN108782063A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-13 | 杨旭 | The greenhouse cultivation method of phase in early spring cucurbita pepo |
| CN108782063B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-11-27 | 杨旭 | Greenhouse cultivation method for summer squash in early spring stage |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120111 |