CN104088267B - A kind of method of regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm - Google Patents
A kind of method of regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104088267B CN104088267B CN201410357400.8A CN201410357400A CN104088267B CN 104088267 B CN104088267 B CN 104088267B CN 201410357400 A CN201410357400 A CN 201410357400A CN 104088267 B CN104088267 B CN 104088267B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dam
- windproof
- storage device
- water storage
- desert
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to desert control method technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm.The present invention mainly solves the existing method of afforestation Desert Control and Desertification Control that adopts and there is success rate technical problem that is low and that cannot become effective in a short time.The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of method of regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm, and it comprises the following steps: 1) build windproof barrier, 2) build water system, 3) improvement sandy soil ground, 4) build living area and 5) compartmentalization total arrangement.The present invention has the advantage that success rate is high and can become effective in a short time, and never recurrence and multiple interests interaction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to desert control method technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm.
Background technology
At present, global Desertification Soil area reaches 3,600 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for 1/4 of whole land surface, and more seriously desertification expansion rate is surprising, and the whole world is approximately annual expands 5 ~ 7 square kilometres.China is also one of serious country of desertification, and grows thus and the sandstorm activity strengthened is frequent, making farmland, village, cities and towns, road and water conservancy projects to threatening and landfill, causing country to lose every year great.Present Desert Control and Desertification Control generally adopt the method for afforestation, and forest planting method exists success rate technical problem that is low and that cannot become effective in a short time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the existing method of afforestation Desert Control and Desertification Control that adopts and there is success rate technical problem that is low and that cannot become effective in a short time, a kind of method of regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm is provided
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A method for regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm, it comprises the following steps:
1) windproof barrier is built: in desert, build several windproof dam, windproof dam becomes southwest to move towards to northeast, and make the angle of inclination in the northwest of windproof dam be 15 ~ 45 degree, 45 ~ 70 degree, the southeast angle of inclination, utilizes windproof dam that large area desert is divided into several banded subregion different in size;
2) water system is built: in banded subregion, build low level draw big vast reservoir, will to drain off floodwaters channel lower than periphery cities and towns, desert in the base position of reservoir, make low level draw big vast reservoir and form coherent drought resisting Flood Control System with the big vast canal that draws of the water storage device be arranged on windproof dam top and banded subregion periphery; Groundwater mining point is set at the marginal position of banded subregion, makes groundwater mining point and the water storage device be arranged on windproof dam top form drinkable water system;
3) sandy soil ground is improved: the earth's surface in banded subregion is built up high in dam body east side, that reservoir one side is low landform, use earth's surface, biological fluids settable cementitious sandy soil ground, or utilize periphery cities and towns, desert people and animals' organic human waste and organic waste materials to make viscosity soil property fertilizer through fermenting or pulverizing, before snow melt or rainfall, be layed in earth's surface, sandy soil ground, formula of taking turns increases desertification clay fertilizer power and organic matter;
4) living area is built: each paragraph scattering device residential block in banded subregion, residential block is east-west, forest band is set on the north of residential block, between residential block and windproof dam east side, residential block passage is set, plantation garden, cereal-forage rotation and vegetation district are set in residential block;
5) compartmentalization total arrangement: arrange major trunk roads along east-west in the starting point of several windproof dam or binding site, is scattered in a series of combination in angle between major trunk roads; What in banded subregion, setting walked abreast with major trunk roads draws big vast canal; At the other interval of the major trunk roads of the adapter section of the windproof dam of part, several interflow of commodities center is set.
Described windproof dam is made up of cipollettic dam, trees, rainer, pipe for osmotic irrigation, infiltrating irrigation control valve, water storage device, wind power generation plant, photovoltaic power generation plate and downpipe control valve, the angle of inclination of described cipollettic dam one side is 15 ~ 45 degree step-like, the angle of inclination of its another side is 45 ~ 70 degree, be that the step-like dam facing of 15 ~ 45 degree plants trees at cipollettic dam angle of inclination, water storage device is arranged on the top of cipollettic dam, the water inlet of delivery port and water storage device that low level draws big vast reservoir is connected by pipeline, in the soil of cipollettic dam plantation trees, pipe for osmotic irrigation is set, rainer is arranged between trees, wind power generation plant is arranged on the dam crest of cipollettic dam, be that the dam facing of 45 ~ 70 degree arranges photovoltaic power generation plate at cipollettic dam angle of inclination, establish edible water tank in described water storage device and irrigate water tank, the inwall of edible water tank and irrigation water tank arranges frostproof course, the delivery port that water inlet and the water storage device of pipe for osmotic irrigation irrigate water tank is connected by the pipeline being provided with infiltrating irrigation control valve, the delivery port that water inlet and the water storage device of rainer irrigate water tank is connected by pipeline, and water storage device eats water tank, by the pipeline being provided with downpipe control valve, the water of edible water tank introduced residential block.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, utilize the regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm of windproof dam and the measure interaction of biological modification sandy soil ground, solve the existing method of afforestation Desert Control and Desertification Control that adopts and there is success rate technical problem that is low and that cannot become effective in a short time.Therefore, compared with background technology, the present invention has the advantage that success rate is high and can become effective in a short time, and never recurrence and multiple interests interaction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall layout chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the windproof dam of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The method of a kind of regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm in the present embodiment, it comprises the following steps:
1) windproof barrier is built: in desert, build several windproof dam, windproof dam becomes southwest to move towards to northeast, and make the angle of inclination in the northwest of windproof dam be 15 ~ 45 degree, 45 ~ 70 degree, the southeast angle of inclination, utilizes windproof dam that large area desert is divided into several banded subregion different in size;
2) water system is built: in banded subregion, build low level draw big vast reservoir, will to drain off floodwaters channel lower than periphery cities and towns, desert in the base position of reservoir, make low level draw big vast reservoir and form coherent drought resisting Flood Control System with the big vast canal that draws of the water storage device be arranged on windproof dam top and banded subregion periphery; Groundwater mining point is set at the marginal position of banded subregion, makes groundwater mining point and the water storage device be arranged on windproof dam top form drinkable water system;
3) sandy soil ground is improved: the earth's surface in banded subregion is built up high in dam body east side, that reservoir one side is low landform, use earth's surface, biological fluids settable cementitious sandy soil ground, or utilize periphery cities and towns, desert people and animals' organic human waste and organic waste materials to make viscosity soil property fertilizer through fermenting or pulverizing, before snow melt or rainfall, be layed in earth's surface, sandy soil ground, formula of taking turns increases desertification clay fertilizer power and organic matter;
4) living area is built: each paragraph scattering device residential block in banded subregion, residential block is east-west, forest band is set on the north of residential block, between residential block and windproof dam east side, residential block passage is set, plantation garden, cereal-forage rotation and vegetation district are set in residential block;
5) compartmentalization total arrangement: arrange major trunk roads along east-west in the starting point of several windproof dam or binding site, is scattered in a series of combination in angle between major trunk roads; What in banded subregion, setting walked abreast with major trunk roads draws big vast canal; At the other interval of the major trunk roads of the adapter section of the windproof dam of part, several interflow of commodities center is set.
As described in Figure 2, above-mentioned windproof dam is made up of cipollettic dam 13, trees 14, rainer 2, pipe for osmotic irrigation 3, infiltrating irrigation control valve 4, water storage device 5, wind power generation plant 6, photovoltaic power generation plate 7 and downpipe control valve 12, the angle of inclination of described cipollettic dam 13 one side is 15 ~ 45 degree step-like, the angle of inclination of its another side is 45 ~ 70 degree, be that the step-like dam facing of 15 ~ 45 degree plants trees 14 at cipollettic dam 13 angle of inclination, water storage device 5 is arranged on the top of cipollettic dam 13, the delivery port that low level draws big vast reservoir is connected by pipeline with the water inlet of water storage device 5, in the soil that cipollettic dam 13 kinds plants trees 14, pipe for osmotic irrigation 3 is set, rainer 2 is arranged between trees 14, wind power generation plant 6 is arranged on the dam crest of cipollettic dam 13, be that the dam facing of 45 ~ 70 degree arranges photovoltaic power generation plate 7 at cipollettic dam 13 angle of inclination, establish edible water tank in described water storage device 5 and irrigate water tank, the inwall of edible water tank and irrigation water tank arranges frostproof course, the delivery port that water inlet and the water storage device 5 of pipe for osmotic irrigation 3 irrigate water tank is connected by the pipeline being provided with infiltrating irrigation control valve 4, the delivery port that water inlet and the water storage device 5 of rainer 2 irrigate water tank is connected by pipeline, and water storage device 5 eats water tank, by the pipeline being provided with downpipe control valve 12, the water of edible water tank introduced residential block, in Fig. 2,1 is reservoir, and 10 is branched bottom, and 8 is electric power bar, and 11 is ponding canal, and 9 is residential block.
In Fig. 1,15 for drawing big vast canal, and 16 is forest band, and 17 is residential block, and 18 is interflow of commodities center, and 19 for drawing Hong Zhuqu, and 20 is major trunk roads.
Claims (2)
1. a method for regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) windproof barrier is built: in desert, build several windproof dam, windproof dam becomes southwest to move towards to northeast, and make the angle of inclination in the northwest of windproof dam be 15 ~ 45 degree, 45 ~ 70 degree, the southeast angle of inclination, utilizes windproof dam that large area desert is divided into several banded subregion different in size;
2) water system is built: in banded subregion, build low level draw big vast reservoir, will to drain off floodwaters channel lower than periphery cities and towns, desert in the base position of reservoir, make low level draw big vast reservoir and form coherent drought resisting Flood Control System with the big vast canal that draws of the water storage device be arranged on windproof dam top and banded subregion periphery; Groundwater mining point is set at the marginal position of banded subregion, makes groundwater mining point and the water storage device be arranged on windproof dam top form drinkable water system;
3) sandy soil ground is improved: the earth's surface in banded subregion is built up high in dam body east side, that reservoir one side is low landform, use earth's surface, biological fluids settable cementitious sandy soil ground, or utilize periphery cities and towns, desert people and animals' organic human waste and organic waste materials to make viscosity soil property fertilizer through fermenting or pulverizing, before snow melt or rainfall, be layed in earth's surface, sandy soil ground, formula of taking turns increases desertification clay fertilizer power and organic matter;
4) living area is built: each paragraph scattering device residential block in banded subregion, residential block is east-west, forest band is set on the north of residential block, between residential block and windproof dam east side, residential block passage is set, plantation garden, cereal-forage rotation and vegetation district are set in residential block;
5) compartmentalization total arrangement: arrange major trunk roads along east-west in the starting point of several windproof dam or binding site, is scattered in a series of combination in angle between major trunk roads; What in banded subregion, setting walked abreast with major trunk roads draws big vast canal; At the other interval of the major trunk roads of the adapter section of the windproof dam of part, several interflow of commodities center is set.
2. the method for a kind of regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described windproof dam is made up of cipollettic dam (13), trees (14), rainer (2), pipe for osmotic irrigation (3), infiltrating irrigation control valve (4), water storage device (5), wind power generation plant (6), photovoltaic power generation plate (7) and downpipe control valve (12), the angle of inclination of described cipollettic dam (13) one side is 15 ~ 45 degree step-like, the angle of inclination of its another side is 45 ~ 70 degree, be that the step-like dam facing of 15 ~ 45 degree plants trees (14) at cipollettic dam (13) angle of inclination, water storage device (5) is arranged on the top of cipollettic dam (13), the delivery port that low level draws big vast reservoir is connected by pipeline with the water inlet of water storage device (5), in the soil of cipollettic dam (13) plantation trees (14), pipe for osmotic irrigation (3) is set, rainer (2) is arranged between trees (14), wind power generation plant (6) is arranged on the dam crest of cipollettic dam (13), be that the dam facing of 45 ~ 70 degree arranges photovoltaic power generation plate (7) at cipollettic dam (13) angle of inclination, establish edible water tank in described water storage device (5) and irrigate water tank, the inwall of edible water tank and irrigation water tank arranges frostproof course, the delivery port that water inlet and the water storage device (5) of pipe for osmotic irrigation (3) irrigate water tank is connected by the pipeline being provided with infiltrating irrigation control valve (4), the delivery port that water inlet and the water storage device (5) of rainer (2) irrigate water tank is connected by pipeline, and the water of edible water tank is introduced residential block by the pipeline being provided with downpipe control valve (12) by the edible water tank of water storage device (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410357400.8A CN104088267B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | A kind of method of regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410357400.8A CN104088267B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | A kind of method of regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104088267A CN104088267A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN104088267B true CN104088267B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=51636017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410357400.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104088267B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | A kind of method of regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104088267B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108949183B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2021-10-08 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Desert greening method |
| CN108934250B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2021-09-24 | 塔里木大学 | Sand soil fertility promoting circulation system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1442582A (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-09-17 | 庄维健 | Technology of engineering sand control |
| CN101560759A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2009-10-21 | 林炳义 | Desert treatment technology |
| CN103628460A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-12 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Desertificated land treatment method for windy and sandy area in arid desert |
| CN203475408U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-12 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | River bank sand damage management system of desert river |
| CN103741660A (en) * | 2012-10-06 | 2014-04-23 | 娄志平 | Construction method of sand blocking dam with embedded sand blocking net |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0453417A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-02-21 | Michiharu Nakayama | Making desert into agricultural land |
-
2014
- 2014-07-25 CN CN201410357400.8A patent/CN104088267B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1442582A (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-09-17 | 庄维健 | Technology of engineering sand control |
| CN101560759A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2009-10-21 | 林炳义 | Desert treatment technology |
| CN103741660A (en) * | 2012-10-06 | 2014-04-23 | 娄志平 | Construction method of sand blocking dam with embedded sand blocking net |
| CN203475408U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-12 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | River bank sand damage management system of desert river |
| CN103628460A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-12 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Desertificated land treatment method for windy and sandy area in arid desert |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| "串联式捕沙网笼拦沙坝拦截流动沙漠的原理和效果";娄志平;《中国首届沙产业高峰论坛论文集》;20090324;第320-322页 * |
| "黄土高原土地沙漠化成因机制及其治理模式的研究";田红卫等;《农业现代化研究》;20130131;第34卷(第1期);第19-24页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104088267A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103583172B (en) | A kind of arid arid area pattern of farming and implantation methods thereof | |
| Qin et al. | Major problems and solutions on surface water resource utilisation in karst mountainous areas | |
| CN101949147B (en) | Desert soil moisture conservation method and application | |
| CN101336593B (en) | Method for constructing ecology garden landscape compound structures to improve salt-affected soil | |
| CN202112117U (en) | Equipment for irrigation storage, efficient water-saving irrigation and energy-saving flood drainage under farmland tractor-ploughing stratum | |
| CN202524735U (en) | Composite concealed conduit for salt elimination and alkalinity reduction in saline-alkali land | |
| CN206667420U (en) | Sponge city high-effective penetrating type greenery patches constructs | |
| CN104088267B (en) | A kind of method of regional partition type comprehensive regulation Desert Sand dust storm | |
| CN202455773U (en) | Concealed conduit device for discharging salt and reducing alkali on saline-alkali land | |
| CN104499469B (en) | Be applicable to the new method that seasonal ponding coal mine subsidence land is administered | |
| CN204385854U (en) | A kind of rainwater accumulation system solving urban waterlogging, haze and heat island effect | |
| CN207392215U (en) | A kind of rock side slope ecological afforestation slope protection device | |
| CN205024706U (en) | Ecological bank protection of landscape design | |
| CN203492484U (en) | Plantation structure for arid desertification area | |
| CN101965794A (en) | Fertilizer moisture well | |
| CN102870651A (en) | Underground water storage infiltrating irrigation system | |
| CN102392436A (en) | Drainage-saving system for cultivation in farmland | |
| CN104067898A (en) | Method for conducting water storage soil moisture conservation water saving forestation in dry windy dusty desert region | |
| Pauline et al. | Adoption of Rain water harvesting structures in dry land areas of Tamil Nadu, India | |
| CN114250827A (en) | Structure for flowing spring water into village to construct water conservancy facilities for beneficial mutual transformation | |
| CN102612884B (en) | Land consolidation method capable of increasing effective cultivated land area | |
| CN112227451A (en) | Desertification control method and system | |
| CN205035851U (en) | Rail water collecting and recycling equipment | |
| CN206993848U (en) | The side slope seedling-planting device that a kind of Difficult site type area is retained and conserved soil moisture | |
| CN201517205U (en) | System for utilizing natural runoffs of mountain |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151028 Termination date: 20170725 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |