CN114250827A - Structure for flowing spring water into village to construct water conservancy facilities for beneficial mutual transformation - Google Patents
Structure for flowing spring water into village to construct water conservancy facilities for beneficial mutual transformation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114250827A CN114250827A CN202111536503.7A CN202111536503A CN114250827A CN 114250827 A CN114250827 A CN 114250827A CN 202111536503 A CN202111536503 A CN 202111536503A CN 114250827 A CN114250827 A CN 114250827A
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- water
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- collecting well
- retaining dam
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/32—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water with artificial enrichment, e.g. by adding water from a pond or a river
- E03B3/36—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water with artificial enrichment, e.g. by adding water from a pond or a river of surface water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/02—Fixed barrages
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/04—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from surface water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a structure for flowing mountain spring water into villages to construct water conservancy facilities for interest and harm mutual transformation, which comprises a water retaining dam, a water trough, a main water collecting well, an auxiliary water collecting well, a water diversion header and an underground water diversion pipeline, wherein the water retaining dam is arranged on the water trough; the water retaining dam is transversely arranged on the main river channel; the main water collecting well is arranged on the bank of the main river channel and is positioned at the upstream of the retaining dam; the auxiliary water collecting well is arranged in the main river channel and is positioned at the upstream of the retaining dam; two ends of the water trough are respectively communicated with the main water collecting well and the auxiliary water collecting well; the water diversion head part is arranged at the bottom of the main water collecting well; the underground water diversion pipeline is arranged inside one side of the river bank of the main river channel, one end of the underground water diversion pipeline is communicated to the water diversion head part, and the other end of the underground water diversion pipeline is connected with the downstream water outlet of the main river channel. The invention can lead the water damage which is caused by the freezing of the surface water flowing through the village in winter and affects the trip to be introduced into the downstream farmland, and the farmland can be irrigated to effectively prevent and control the plant diseases and insect pests; in summer, the gate valve is closed, the mountain spring flows normally in the river, the livestock drinking and the farmer garden watering are not affected, and meanwhile, flood water flows normally in the flood season.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of utilization and prevention of surface water, in particular to a structure for enabling spring water to flow into villages to construct water conservancy facilities for profit and pest interconversion.
Background
Villages in rural pastoral areas in hilly and mountainous areas of China are mostly built on two sides of river valleys, and the river valleys are the main path for drainage of surface water and flood. Some villages have wide visual field range, the influence of river water is small, some upstream villages have narrow visual field range, and the river water flows through the villages and is convenient for people and livestock to drink water, but under extremely cold weather conditions in northern China in winter, when the river water flows through the villages, spring water at the bottom of the river or water along the river channel invades edges to two sides and invades roads, villages, farmlands and the like, the favorable river water becomes water damage in severe cold winter, and the daily trip of residents is seriously influenced. If the existing water quantity is introduced into the downstream farmland, the harm and the benefit can be removed. Irrigating the farmland in winter can effectively prevent and treat plant diseases and insect pests.
In view of the above, research is made on the existing problems, and a hydraulic engineering for mutual conversion of surface water and harm is provided, aiming at achieving the purpose of solving the problems through the technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the current situation that the resident goes out is influenced by the fact that the ice water of the existing water conservancy facility is spread in winter and the village road is covered by the ice water.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a structure for flowing spring water into villages to construct water conservancy facilities for interest and harm mutual transformation comprises a main river channel, a water retaining dam, a water trough, a main water collecting well, an auxiliary water collecting well, a water diversion head and an underground water diversion pipeline;
the water retaining dam is transversely arranged on the main river channel, is of a water intercepting wall structure poured by concrete, and is connected with a waterproof layer at the bottom;
the main water collecting well is arranged on one side of a river bank of a main river channel, is positioned at the upstream of the retaining dam and is used for collecting and storing all spring water on the ground and underground;
the auxiliary water collecting well is arranged in the main riverway and is positioned at the upstream of the retaining dam and used for collecting surface water on the surface of the main riverway;
one end of the water trough is communicated with the main water collecting well, and the other end of the water trough is communicated with the auxiliary water collecting well;
the water diversion header is arranged at the bottom of the main water collecting well;
the underground water diversion pipeline is arranged inside one side of a river bank of the main river channel, one end of the water through groove is communicated to the water diversion head part, and the other end of the water through groove is connected with a downstream water outlet of the main river channel.
According to the structure for the water conservancy facility to realize the profit and pest interconversion, the underground water is intercepted by the retaining dam, the surface water is discharged into the underground by the auxiliary water collecting well and gathered to the main water collecting well, then the ground and underground water in the main water collecting well is sent into a downstream farmland through the underground water guide pipeline, when the surface river channel section of the village is dry in winter, water pests which are influenced by the freezing of the surface water flowing through the village in winter can be introduced into the downstream farmland, and the farmland can be irrigated to effectively prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests; in summer, the gate valve at the head of the drainage is closed, the mountain spring flows normally in the river, the drinking of livestock and the irrigation of farmer gardens are not influenced, and meanwhile, flood flows normally in the flood season.
Preferably, the top section of the retaining dam is of a structure with two flat sides and a slightly concave middle part.
Preferably, the height of the two planes at the top of the retaining dam is equal to the river bed.
Preferably, one side of the upstream of the water retaining dam is provided with a dry masonry to form a water collecting gallery for collecting underground water leaked from the river channel to flow into the main water collecting well.
Preferably, the main water collecting well is of a dry masonry structure, the bottom of the main water collecting well is lower than the base of the retaining dam, and the main water collecting well is communicated with the water collecting gallery and used for leading underground water intercepted by the retaining dam into the main water collecting well.
Preferably, the bottom of the secondary water collecting well is higher than the dam base.
Preferably, the water trough is permeable to water.
Preferably, the water diversion head part is of a screw type gate valve structure.
Preferably, the gate valve water inlet of the water diversion header is flush with the bottom of the water retaining dam.
Preferably, the pressure bearing capacity of the underground water conduit is set to ensure that the pressure bearing capacity reaches the fall between the water inlet and the water outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the structure for the water conservancy facility to realize the profit and pest interconversion, the underground water is intercepted by the retaining dam, the surface water is discharged into the underground by the auxiliary water collecting well and gathered to the main water collecting well, then the ground and underground water in the main water collecting well is sent into a downstream farmland through the underground water guide pipeline, when the surface river channel section of the village is dry in winter, water pests which are influenced by the freezing of the surface water flowing through the village in winter can be introduced into the downstream farmland, and the farmland can be irrigated to effectively prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests; in summer, the gate valve at the head of the drainage is closed, the mountain spring flows normally in the river, the drinking of livestock and the irrigation of farmer gardens are not influenced, and meanwhile, flood flows normally in the flood season.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure for flowing spring water into villages to construct water conservancy facilities for interest and pest interconversion according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dam according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a structure for performing profit-harm interconversion on a water conservancy facility according to an embodiment of the invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
101. a main river channel; 1. retaining water in a dam; 11. a water collection gallery; 2. a water trough; 3. a main sump well; 4. a secondary sump well; 5. a water diversion head part; 6. an underground water conduit.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings attached to the specification.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment discloses a structure for flowing spring water into villages to construct water conservancy facilities for profit and pest exchange, which comprises a main river 101, a water retaining dam 1, a water trough 2, a main water collecting well 3, an auxiliary water collecting well 4, a water diversion header 5 and an underground water diversion pipeline 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the excavation measures of the foundation of the retaining dam 1 are to select the optimal terrain for constructing the retaining dam 1, so that the construction cost can be reduced, the maximum benefit of the retaining dam 1 can be exerted, the foundation of the retaining dam 1 is excavated, and the foundation is excavated to the water-resisting layer of the main river 101, so that the maximum groundwater interception is ensured; the retaining dam 1 of this embodiment is violently established on main river course 101, and retaining dam 1 is the intercepting wall structure that the concrete was pour, and the impermeable barrier is connected to the bottom, and the top cross-section of retaining dam 1 is the structure that both sides are flat, middle slightly concave, and the height of its top biplane is equal to the riverbed mutually, and flood discharge is not influenced in the flood season.
As shown in fig. 2, the upstream side of the retaining dam 1 of this embodiment is provided with a dry masonry water collecting gallery 11 for collecting the groundwater leaked from the river.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the main water collecting well 3 is arranged at one side of the bank of the main river channel 101, and the main water collecting well 3 is located at the upstream of the retaining dam 1 and is used for collecting and storing all spring water on the ground and underground; the main water collecting well 3 of the embodiment is a dry masonry structure, the bottom of the main water collecting well 3 is lower than the base of the retaining dam 1, and the main water collecting well 3 is communicated with the water collecting gallery 11 and used for leading underground water intercepted by the retaining dam 1 into the main water collecting well 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the secondary water collecting well 4 is arranged in the main river channel 101, and the secondary water collecting well 4 is located upstream of the retaining dam 1 and is used for collecting surface water on the surface of the main river channel 101; and the bottom of the auxiliary water collecting well 4 is higher than the base of the retaining dam 1, the auxiliary water collecting well 4 can be built by dry-built rubble or can be protected by a perforated pipe cement pipe, protection is needed after the well is formed, and the periphery of the well is built by the rubble in a dry mode, so that surface water leaks or flows into the well.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of the water passage tank 2 is communicated with the main water collection well 3, and the other end of the water passage tank 2 is communicated with the auxiliary water collection well 4, and the water passage tank 2 of the present embodiment has a water permeable structure, and the main water collection well 3 and the auxiliary water collection well 4 are connected by dry rubble at a certain ratio, so that surface water flows into the auxiliary water collection well 4 and then flows into the main water collection well 3 through the water passage tank 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the water guiding nose portion 5 of the present embodiment is a screw gate valve structure, and is disposed at the bottom of the main water collecting well 3, and the gate valve water inlet of the water guiding nose portion 5 is flush with the bottom of the water retaining dam 1, and the gate valve is used to control the surface water and the ground water flowing into the main water collecting well 3 to enter the pipeline.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the underground water conduit 6 is arranged inside one side of the bank of the main river channel 101, one end of the water trough 2 is communicated to the water diversion head part 5, and the other end of the water trough 2 is connected with the downstream water outlet of the main river channel 101; the pressure bearing capacity of the underground water conduit 6 is set to ensure that the fall between the water inlet and the water outlet is reached.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the water conservancy facility designed by the invention carries out the structure of interest-harm interconversion, utilize the retaining dam 1 to intercept the groundwater, utilize the auxiliary water collecting well 4 to discharge the surface water into the underground, gather to the main water collecting well 3, then send the ground, groundwater in the main water collecting well 3 into the farmland of the lower reaches through the underground water conduit 6, when the village ground surface river course section is dry and dry in winter, can make the surface water flowing through the village freeze in winter and influence the water disaster of going out and introduce the lower reaches farmland, irrigate the farmland and can effectively prevent and cure the plant diseases and insect pests; in summer, the gate valve at the water diversion head part 5 is closed, the mountain spring flows normally in the river channel, the drinking of livestock and the irrigation of farmer gardens are not influenced, and meanwhile, flood flows normally in the flood season.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these embodiments are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a structure that flows into mountain spring water village construction water conservancy facility and make good for each other commentaries on classics, includes main river course (101), its characterized in that: the water-retaining dam is characterized by further comprising a water retaining dam (1), a water trough (2), a main water collecting well (3), an auxiliary water collecting well (4), a water-guiding head part (5) and an underground water-guiding pipeline (6);
the water retaining dam (1) is transversely arranged on the main river channel (101), the water retaining dam (1) is of a water intercepting wall structure poured by concrete, and the bottom of the water retaining dam (1) is connected with a waterproof layer;
the main water collecting well (3) is arranged on one side of a bank of a main river channel (101), and the main water collecting well (3) is positioned on the upstream of the retaining dam (1) and is used for collecting and storing all spring water on the ground and underground;
the auxiliary water collecting well (4) is arranged in the main river channel (101), and the auxiliary water collecting well (4) is positioned at the upstream of the water retaining dam (1) and is used for collecting surface water on the surface of the main river channel (101);
one end of the water trough (2) is communicated with the main water collecting well (3), and the other end of the water trough (2) is communicated with the auxiliary water collecting well (4);
the water diversion header (5) is arranged at the bottom of the main water collecting well (3);
the underground water diversion pipeline (6) is arranged inside one side of a river bank of the main river channel (101), one end of the water trough (2) is communicated to the water diversion head part (5), and the other end of the water trough (2) is connected with a downstream water outlet of the main river channel (101).
2. The structure of claim 1, wherein the structure for converting the mountain spring water into the village to construct the water conservancy facilities is characterized in that: the top section of the water retaining dam (1) is of a structure with two flat sides and a slightly concave middle part.
3. The structure of claim 2, wherein the structure for converting the mountain spring water into the village to construct the water conservancy facilities is characterized in that: the height of two planes at the top of the water retaining dam (1) is equal to the height of a river bed.
4. The structure of claim 3, wherein the structure for converting the mountain spring water into the village to construct the water conservancy facilities is characterized in that: one side of the upstream of the retaining dam (1) is provided with a dry stone to form a water collecting gallery (11) for collecting underground water leaked from a river channel to flow into the main water collecting well (3).
5. The structure of claim 4, wherein the structure for converting the mountain spring water into the village to construct the water conservancy facilities is characterized in that: the main water collecting well (3) is of a dry masonry structure, the bottom of the main water collecting well (3) is lower than the base of the retaining dam (1), and the main water collecting well (3) is communicated with the water collecting gallery (11) and used for communicating underground water intercepted by the retaining dam (1) into the main water collecting well (3).
6. The structure of claim 5, wherein the structure for converting the mountain spring water into the village to construct the water conservancy facilities is characterized in that: the bottom of the secondary water collecting well (4) is higher than the base of the retaining dam (1).
7. The structure of claim 1, wherein the structure for converting the mountain spring water into the village to construct the water conservancy facilities is characterized in that: the water trough (2) can be permeable to water.
8. The structure of claim 1, wherein the structure for converting the mountain spring water into the village to construct the water conservancy facilities is characterized in that: the water diversion head part (5) is of a screw type gate valve structure.
9. The structure of claim 8, wherein the structure for converting the mountain spring water into the village to construct the water conservancy facilities is characterized in that: the water inlet of the gate valve of the water diversion head part (5) is flush with the bottom of the water retaining dam (1).
10. The structure of claim 1, wherein the structure for converting the mountain spring water into the village to construct the water conservancy facilities is characterized in that: the pressure bearing capacity of the underground water conduit (6) is set to ensure that the pressure bearing capacity can reach the fall between the water inlet and the water outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111536503.7A CN114250827A (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Structure for flowing spring water into village to construct water conservancy facilities for beneficial mutual transformation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111536503.7A CN114250827A (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Structure for flowing spring water into village to construct water conservancy facilities for beneficial mutual transformation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114250827A true CN114250827A (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111536503.7A Pending CN114250827A (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Structure for flowing spring water into village to construct water conservancy facilities for beneficial mutual transformation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114737514A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-12 | 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 | Sewage purification treatment device for aquatic environment engineering and installation method |
-
2021
- 2021-12-15 CN CN202111536503.7A patent/CN114250827A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114737514A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-12 | 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 | Sewage purification treatment device for aquatic environment engineering and installation method |
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