CN114737514A - Sewage purification treatment device for aquatic environment engineering and installation method - Google Patents
Sewage purification treatment device for aquatic environment engineering and installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114737514A CN114737514A CN202210430280.4A CN202210430280A CN114737514A CN 114737514 A CN114737514 A CN 114737514A CN 202210430280 A CN202210430280 A CN 202210430280A CN 114737514 A CN114737514 A CN 114737514A
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- retaining dam
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/08—Machine or engine aggregates in dams or the like; Conduits therefor, e.g. diffusors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic environment engineering, and particularly discloses a sewage purification treatment device for the aquatic environment engineering and an installation method thereof, wherein the sewage purification treatment device comprises a water retaining component and a power generation component, wherein the water retaining component comprises a water retaining dam and a water level drop detection unit arranged on the water retaining dam; the rivers that enable main river course get into a river course, the rivers entering main river course and the pond in branch river course carry out a river course to make its hydrologic cycle that forms good heart, purify waste water through the natural purification function in river course promptly, and can utilize the impact force of rivers to generate electricity in hydrologic cycle's in-process, the device not only can carry out sewage purification through the hydrologic cycle that accelerates T shape river course promptly, the impact force that can also utilize hydrologic cycle production generates electricity energy-conservation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic environment engineering, in particular to a sewage purification treatment device for the aquatic environment engineering and an installation method.
Background
The aquatic environment refers to an environment with water such as a river, a lake, a wetland and the like. In the course of the river course treatment of the aquatic environment, the general treatment direction is to the main river course clearance, however because of the intercommunication of main river course and branch river course, the aquatic environment of branch river course can influence the aquatic environment of main river course to a certain extent. Therefore, in the river channel treatment process, both the main river channel and the branch river channels need to be treated.
However, in some areas, due to the previous river regulation, a large number of branch river channels are dug manually, and under the influence of factors such as reconstruction of a pond, construction of roads, propagation of river water plants and the like, the branch river channels are blocked, so that a T-shaped river channel is formed, and the T-shaped river channel is easy to cause turbid and smelly water which is inconvenient to circulate in the branch river channel due to the fact that the width of the branch river channel is small, water is changed in a culture pond, and the water plants are accumulated. The water quality of the branch river channel is turbid and smelly, the water quality of the aquaculture pond can be influenced, when the water of the water inside the aquaculture pond can be changed through the water flow of the branch river channel and cannot be improved, the pond slightly close to the main river channel can select the lengthened water inlet pipe, the pond far away from the main river channel can select the reagent improvement, the reagent improvement can treat the symptoms and not the root causes, the water quality eutrophication in the pond is easy to realize, after the water quality in the pond is eutrophicated, the water is discharged in the branch river channel, the aquatic weeds can be flourished, and the aquatic environment can be extremely influenced after some aquatic weeds are flourished, so that the vicious cycle is formed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sewage purification treatment device for aquatic environment engineering and an installation method thereof.
The sewage purification treatment device for the aquatic environment engineering comprises a water retaining assembly, a regulating assembly and a power generation assembly, wherein the water retaining assembly comprises a water retaining dam and a water level drop detection unit arranged on the water retaining dam, the water retaining assembly is arranged at the junction of a T-shaped river channel, the regulating assembly is arranged at a water outlet of a pond, and the power generation assembly comprises two groups of first power generation units arranged on the water retaining assembly and a second power generation unit arranged on the regulating assembly.
Above-mentioned technical scheme designs, set up the juncture in T shape river course through the manger plate subassembly, reached and cut off the effect of propping up river course and main river course, when the pond is drawn water, the decline can take place for the water level of propping up the river course, the water level decline in propping up the river course can make its and main river course the water level liquid level fall appear, the data that rethread water level fall detecting element detected start electric telescopic handle, can make the rivers convergence of main river course prop up the river course through the water conservancy diversion hole of opening the manger plate dam, thereby rivers and the rivers that prop up the river course collect and improve the quality of water of propping up the river course through the rivers of main river course.
As a further improvement of the invention, the side surface of the retaining dam is transversely provided with a flow guide hole, the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the flow guide hole is provided with a mounting groove, the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove is vertically upwards and fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a water-stop plate, the top of the flow guide hole is provided with a matching groove matched with the water-stop plate, and two sides of the retaining dam close to the front surface and the back surface are both vertically downwards provided with sliding grooves.
Through the technical scheme, when the water level liquid level of the branch river channel is lower than the main river channel, the water flow of the main river channel automatically enters the branch river channel.
As a further improvement of the invention, the water level difference detection unit comprises four floating plates, four infrared distance meters and an external singlechip, wherein the inner sides of the floating plates are fixedly connected with sliding blocks in sliding connection with sliding grooves, and the four infrared distance meters are fixedly arranged at the top of the water retaining dam through connecting rods and are positioned right above the four floating plates.
Through the design of the technical scheme, the effect of detecting the water level and the liquid level of the branch river channel and the main river channel is achieved.
As a further improvement of the invention, the adjusting component comprises a mounting plate and mounting rods, through holes for the penetration of the mounting rods are formed in four corners of the mounting plate, mounting holes are formed in the surface of the mounting rods from top to bottom in a clearance mode, and two triangular supporting plates for supporting the mounting plate are hinged to the bottoms of the inner walls of the mounting holes through hinges.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can adjust the height of mounting panel on the installation pole, some river supporting channel uplifts of adaptation or sunken domatic can be avoided current peasant household when drainage simultaneously, and the outlet is placed on the river slope, and the soil of river slope takes place in the circumstances of the washing off down loss of rivers.
As a further improvement of the invention, the first power generation unit comprises a first storage battery, a first power generator, a protective shell and a transmission disc arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell, the inner wall of the protective shell close to the inner side is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the inner wall of the mounting frame is spliced with a first power generation roller through a bearing, the surface of the first power generation roller close to the end head is in transmission connection with the transmission disc through a first transmission belt, the transmission disc is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the first power generator through a second transmission belt, the first power generation roller close to a main river channel in a T-shaped river channel is positioned above a diversion hole, the first power generation roller close to a branch river channel in the T-shaped river channel is positioned below the diversion hole, the two first power generators and the first storage battery are both arranged at the top of the water retaining dam, a water inlet end of the water pump is positioned in the branch river channel of the T-shaped river channel through a water pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the top of the inner wall of the protective shell close to the main river channel through a water pipe.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, played the rivers exchange process in branch river course and main river course, utilized rivers to carry out the effect of electricity generation.
As a further improvement of the invention, the second power generation unit comprises a second power generator mounted on the top of the mounting plate, a protective shell and a second storage battery, the top of the protective shell is communicated with a water inlet pipe communicated with a drainage pump of a farmer, a second power generation roller is transversely mounted in the protective shell, one end of the second power generation roller is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the second power generator, and an opening for water outlet is arranged on one side of the protective shell close to the center of the branch river channel.
Through the technical scheme, the effect of generating electricity by utilizing water flow drained by the peasant households is achieved, and the generated electric energy is used for draining the peasant households, so that the electricity cost for draining the water by the peasant households is reduced.
As a further improvement of the invention, four corners of the top of the water retaining dam are vertically and downwards provided with butt joint grooves, and the inner walls of the butt joint grooves are matched with baffles.
An installation method of a sewage purification treatment device for aquatic environment engineering comprises the following steps:
s1: the branch river channels of the T-shaped river channel need to be dug deeply, so that the water level in the branch river channels and the water level in the main river channel are easy to form fall, and the water storage capacity of the branch river channels is increased;
s2: then the retaining dam is arranged at the junction of the T-shaped river channel, if the width of the junction is too narrow, the width needs to be widened, if the width of the junction is too wide, the retaining dam needs to be arranged at the junction, the baffle is matched with the butt-joint groove of the retaining dam, and then soil is filled between the baffles;
s3: then, two first power generation units are arranged on two sides of the retaining dam, a water inlet end and a water outlet end of a water pump on the top of the retaining dam are both communicated with a water pipe, the tail end of the water pipe connected with the water inlet end is positioned in a branch river channel, the water pipe communicated with the water outlet end is communicated with the interior of a protective shell positioned on one side of a main river channel, and then a first storage battery is electrically connected with a first power generator and the water pump, and then the water pump is electrically connected with commercial power;
s4: then the adjusting component is arranged at the water outlet of the pond, and the mounting plate is adjusted to a proper height and supported by the triangular support plate through sliding the mounting plate up and down;
s5: and then the second power generation unit is arranged on the mounting plate, a water inlet pipe in the second power generation unit is communicated with a drainage pump of the farmer fishpond, and a second storage battery in the second power generation unit is electrically connected with the drainage pump of the farmer fishpond.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the water retaining assembly is arranged at the junction of the T-shaped river channel, so that the effect of separating the branch river channel and the main river channel is achieved, when a pond pumps water, the water level of the branch river channel is lowered, the water level in the branch river channel is lowered to enable the branch river channel to have a drop from the water level of the main river channel, and the electric telescopic rod is started through data detected by the water level drop detection unit, so that the water flow of the main river channel can be converged into the branch river channel by opening the diversion hole of the water retaining dam, and the water quality of the branch river channel is improved by converging the water flow of the main river channel and the water flow of the branch river channel.
2. When the pond drains water, the water level of the branch river channel rises, and when the water level difference detection units positioned on the two sides of the water retaining dam detect that the water level of the branch river channel is higher than that of the main river channel, the single chip microcomputer sends a signal to start the water pump, so that the water flow of the branch river channel is quickly discharged into the main river channel, and then the discharged water flow is purified through the natural purification function of the main river channel.
3. Through the design of the adjusting assembly, the invention can avoid the condition that the soil on the river slope loses under the washing of water flow when the water outlet is placed on the river slope when the water is drained by the existing peasant household.
4. According to the invention, through the design of the first power generation unit and the second power generation unit, the water flow of the main river channel can enter the branch river channel, the water flow of the branch river channel can enter the main river channel, and the water in the pond can generate power by utilizing the impact force of the water flow when the water in the branch river channel is branched, namely, the device can not only accelerate the water circulation of the T-shaped river channel to purify sewage, but also utilize the impact force generated by the water circulation to generate power and save energy.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the dam;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top-down view of the protective shell;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of the dam;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front sectional view of the chute;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the adjustment assembly;
fig. 7 is a schematic front sectional view of the adjustment assembly.
In the figure: 1. blocking water for a dam; 2. a flow guide hole; 3. mounting grooves; 4. a second power generation unit; 41. a protective shell; 42. a water inlet pipe; 43. a second power generating drum; 44. a second generator; 45. a second storage battery; 5. a fitting groove; 6. a chute; 7. a water level fall detection unit; 71. a floating plate; 72. an infrared range finder; 73. a slider; 74. a connecting rod; 8. a first power generation unit; 81. a protective shell; 82. a mounting frame; 83. a first power generating drum; 84. a first drive belt; 85. a transmission disc; 86. a second belt; 87. a first generator; 88. a first storage battery; 9. an adjustment assembly; 91. mounting a rod; 92. mounting a plate; 93. a through hole; 94. mounting holes; 95. a triangular support plate; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. a water-stop sheet; 12. a water pump; 13. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments of the invention. It should be understood, however, that these physical details should not be construed as limiting the invention. That is, these physical details are not necessary in the component embodiments of the present invention. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.
In addition, the descriptions related to the first, the second, etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, do not particularly refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but only distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the sewage purification treatment device for aquatic environment engineering of the present invention comprises a water retaining assembly, which comprises a water retaining dam 1 and a water level drop detection unit 7 installed on the water retaining dam 1, the water retaining assembly is installed at the junction of a T-shaped river channel, an adjustment assembly 9, which is installed at the water outlet of a pond, a power generation assembly, which comprises two sets of first power generation units 8 installed on the water retaining assembly and a second power generation unit 4 installed on the adjustment assembly 9, a diversion hole 2 is transversely installed on the side surface of the water retaining dam 1, a mounting groove 3 is installed in the center of the inner wall bottom of the diversion hole 2, an electric telescopic rod 10 is vertically and upwardly and fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of the mounting groove 3, a water stop plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 10, a fitting groove 5 matched with the water stop plate 11 is installed on the top of the diversion hole 2, sliding grooves 6 are vertically and downwardly installed on both sides of the water retaining dam 1 near the front and back surfaces, the water level difference detection unit 7 comprises four floating plates 71, four infrared distance measuring instruments 72 and an external single chip microcomputer, wherein the inner sides of the floating plates 71 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 73 in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 6, the four infrared distance measuring instruments 72 are fixedly installed at the top of the water retaining dam 1 through connecting rods 74 and are located right above the four floating plates 71, butt-joint grooves are vertically formed in four corners of the top of the water retaining dam 1 downwards, and the inner walls of the butt-joint grooves are matched with the baffle 13.
Above-mentioned technical scheme designs, set up the juncture in T shape river course through the manger plate subassembly, reached and cut off the effect of propping up river course and main river course, when the pond was drawn water, the decline can take place for the water level in a river course, the water level decline in a river course can make its and main river course the water level liquid level fall appear, the data that rethread water level fall detecting element 7 detected start electric telescopic handle 10, can make the rivers of main river course converge into a river course through opening the water conservancy diversion hole 2 of manger plate dam 1, thereby the rivers that flow through main river course and prop up the river course collect and improve the quality of water in a river course.
Example two:
referring to fig. 6 and 7, the adjusting assembly 9 includes a mounting plate 92 and a mounting rod 91, through holes 93 for the mounting rod 91 to pass through are formed at four corners of the mounting plate 92, a mounting hole 94 is formed on the surface of the mounting rod 91 from top to bottom in a gap, and two triangular supporting plates 95 for supporting the mounting plate 92 are hinged to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting hole 94 through hinges.
The height of the mounting plate 92 on the mounting rod 91 can be adjusted to adapt to the raised or sunken slope of some branch rivers, and meanwhile, the condition that the water outlet is placed on a river slope and the soil on the river slope loses under the washing of water flow during the drainage of the existing farmers can be avoided.
Example three:
referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the first power generation unit 8 includes a first storage battery 88, a first power generator 87, a protective shell 81 and a transmission disc 85 installed on the inner wall of the protective shell 81, the inner wall of the protective shell 81 close to the inner side is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 82, the inner wall of the mounting frame 82 is inserted with a first power generation roller 83 through a bearing, the surface of the first power generation roller 83 close to the end head is in transmission connection with the transmission disc 85 through a first transmission belt 84, the transmission disc 85 is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the first power generator 87 through a second transmission belt 86, the first power generation roller 83 close to the main river channel in the T-shaped river channel is located above the diversion hole 2, the first power generation roller 83 close to the branch river channel in the T-shaped river channel is located below the diversion hole 2, the two first power generators 87 and the first storage battery 88 are both installed on the top of the water retaining dam 1, the water pump 12 is also installed on the top of the water retaining dam 1, the end of intaking of water pump 12 leads to inside the river course that is located the T river course that appears, the play water end of water pump 12 leads to pipe and is linked together near the protecting crust 81 inner wall top in main river course, second power generation unit 4 is including installing the second generator 44 at mounting panel 92 top, protective housing 41 and second battery 45, the top intercommunication of protective housing 41 has the inlet tube 42 that is used for with the peasant household drain pump intercommunication, second electricity generation cylinder 43 is transversely installed to the inside of protective housing 41, the one end of second electricity generation cylinder 43 is connected with the output shaft transmission of second generator 44, and one side that protective housing 41 is close to river course central authorities is equipped with the opening that is used for going out water.
Through the design of first power generation unit 8 and second power generation unit 4, the rivers that can make main river course get into a river course, the rivers that prop up the river course get into the impact force that homoenergetic utilized rivers to generate electricity when the rivers in main river course and pond prop up the river course, and the device not only can carry out sewage purification through the hydrologic cycle that accelerates T shape river course promptly, and the impact force that can also utilize the hydrologic cycle production generates electricity energy-conservation.
An installation method of a sewage purification treatment device for aquatic environment engineering comprises the following steps:
s1: the branch river channels of the T-shaped river channel need to be dug deeply, so that the water level liquid surface in the branch river channel and the water level liquid surface of the main river channel are easy to form a fall, and the water storage capacity of the branch river channel is improved;
s2: then the retaining dam 1 is arranged at the junction of the T-shaped river channel, if the width of the junction is too narrow, the width needs to be widened, if the width of the junction is too wide, the retaining dam 1 needs to be arranged at the junction, the baffle 13 is matched with the butt-joint groove of the retaining dam 1, and then soil is filled between the baffles 13;
s3: then, two first power generation units 8 are arranged on two sides of the water retaining dam 1, a water inlet end and a water outlet end of a water pump 12 on the top of the water retaining dam 1 are communicated with water pipes, the tail end of the water pipe connected with the water inlet end is positioned in a branch river channel, the water pipe communicated with the water outlet end is communicated with the interior of a protective shell 81 positioned on one side of a main river channel, then a first storage battery 88 is electrically connected with a first power generator 87 and the water pump 12, and then the water pump 12 is electrically connected with mains supply;
s4: then the adjusting component 9 is arranged at the water outlet of the pond, and the mounting plate 92 is adjusted to a proper height and supported by the triangular support plate 95 by sliding the mounting plate 92 up and down;
s5: then the second power generation unit 4 is installed on the installation plate 92, the water inlet pipe 42 of the second power generation unit 4 is communicated with the drainage pump of the farmer fish pond, and the second storage battery 45 of the second power generation unit 4 is electrically connected with the drainage pump of the farmer fish pond.
When the invention is used, when a pond in a farmer needs to pump water into the pond due to weather reasons, the water level in the branch river channel is reduced, so that the floating plate 71 in the branch river channel is lowered under the action of gravity, at the moment, data measured by the infrared distance meter 72 positioned above the floating plate 71 and data measured by the infrared distance meter 72 positioned at the main river channel side are automatically input into the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer judges whether the fall meets the fall requirement required by power generation of the first power generation unit 8 according to the difference of numerical values, after the requirement is met, the single chip microcomputer sends a signal to control the electric telescopic rod 10 to descend, the electric telescopic rod 10 descends to open the flow guide hole 2 on the water retaining dam 1, so that water flow in the main river channel enters the branch river channel through the flow guide hole 2 and impacts the first power generation roller 83 in the first power generation unit 8 positioned at the branch river channel side, the first power generation roller 83 rotates to enable a first power generator 87 in transmission connection with the first power generation roller to generate power and store the power into a first storage battery 88, when the height of the water level liquid level in the branch river channel is flush with the height of the water level liquid level of the main river channel, the single chip microcomputer sends a signal to enable the electric telescopic rod 10 to be started, so that the water stop plate 11 is closed after rising, the diversion hole 2 is closed, then when the fall of the water level liquid level of the branch river channel and the water level liquid level of the main river channel is too large again, the steps are repeated for circulation, namely the device can utilize farmer water pumped into the pond to enable the water of the main river channel to flow to the branch river channel and generate power;
when a farmer needs to pump water out of the pond due to weather reasons, the water in the pond can enter the protective shell 41 through the water inlet pipe 42 by the drainage pump of the farmer and impact the second power generation roller 43, so that the second power generator 44 can generate power, the second storage battery 45 is electrically connected with the drainage pump because the second power generator 44 is electrically connected with the second storage battery 45, the drainage cost of the farmer can be reduced, and the farmer is more willing to circulate the water in the pond and the branch river;
when the water level and the liquid level of the branch river channel are higher than the water level and the liquid level of the main river channel, the water level difference detection unit 7 can detect the water level difference, the single chip microcomputer sends a signal to start the water pump 12, and the water pump 12 is started to enable the water flow of the branch river channel to flow to the main river channel and generate power through the first power generation unit 8 on one side of the main river channel;
and pond, branch river course and main river course rivers flow each other, can make quality of water carry out benign circulation to avoided the branch river course in the current T shape river course to lead to quality of water to be turbid and smelly the condition that forms vicious circle because of river water circulation is inconvenient to appear.
The above are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A sewage purification treatment device for aquatic environment engineering, which is characterized by comprising:
the water retaining assembly comprises a water retaining dam (1) and a water level drop detection unit (7) arranged on the water retaining dam (1), and is arranged at the junction of the T-shaped river channel;
the adjusting assembly (9) is arranged at a water outlet of the pond;
the power generation assembly comprises two groups of first power generation units (8) arranged on the water blocking assembly and a second power generation unit (4) arranged on the adjusting assembly (9).
2. The sewage purification treatment device for the aquatic environment engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the water retaining dam is characterized in that a guide hole (2) is transversely formed in the side face of the water retaining dam (1), a mounting groove (3) is formed in the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the guide hole (2), an electric telescopic rod (10) is vertically and upwards fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove (3), a water stop plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod (10), a matching groove (5) matched with the water stop plate (11) in a matched mode is formed in the top of the guide hole (2), and a sliding groove (6) is vertically formed downwards in the two sides, close to the front side and the back side, of the water retaining dam (1).
3. The sewage purification treatment device for the aquatic environment engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the water level difference detection unit (7) comprises four floating plates (71), four infrared distance measuring instruments (72) and an external single chip microcomputer, wherein the inner sides of the floating plates (71) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (73) which are connected with sliding grooves (6) in a sliding mode, and the infrared distance measuring instruments (72) are fixedly installed at the top of the water retaining dam (1) and located right above the four floating plates (71) through connecting rods (74).
4. The sewage purification treatment device for the aquatic environment engineering according to claim 3, wherein: adjusting part (9) are including mounting panel (92) and installation pole (91), through hole (93) that are used for installation pole (91) to run through are all offered in the four corners of mounting panel (92), mounting hole (94) have been offered from last to lower clearance on the surface of installation pole (91), the inner wall bottom of mounting hole (94) articulates through the hinge has two triangular support plate (95) that are used for supporting mounting panel (92).
5. The sewage purification treatment device for the aquatic environment engineering according to claim 1, wherein: first electricity generation unit (8) are including first battery (88), first generator (87), protecting crust (81) and install driving disc (85) at protecting crust (81) inner wall, protecting crust (81) are close to inboard inner wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket (82), the inner wall of mounting bracket (82) is pegged graft through the bearing and is had first electricity generation cylinder (83), first electricity generation cylinder (83) are close to the surface of end and are connected with driving disc (85) transmission through first drive belt (84), driving disc (85) are connected through second drive belt (86) transmission with the output shaft of first generator (87).
6. The sewage purification treatment device for the aquatic environment engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the first power generation roller (83) close to a main river channel in the T-shaped river channel is positioned above the diversion hole (2), the first power generation roller (83) close to a branch river channel in the T-shaped river channel is positioned below the diversion hole (2), and the two first power generators (87) and the first storage battery (88) are both arranged at the top of the water retaining dam (1).
7. The sewage purification treatment device for the aquatic environment engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the water retaining dam is characterized in that a water pump (12) is further mounted at the top of the water retaining dam (1), the water inlet end of the water pump (12) is located inside a branch river channel of the T-shaped river channel through a water pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump (12) is communicated with the top of the inner wall of a protective shell (81) close to the main river channel through a water pipe.
8. The sewage purification treatment device for the aquatic environment engineering according to claim 1, wherein: second electricity generation unit (4) are including installing second generator (44), protective housing (41) and second battery (45) at mounting panel (92) top, the top intercommunication of protective housing (41) has inlet tube (42) that are used for with the peasant household drain pump intercommunication, second electricity generation cylinder (43) are transversely installed to the inside of protective housing (41), the one end of second electricity generation cylinder (43) is connected with the output shaft transmission of second generator (44), and protective housing (41) are close to one side of a river course central authorities and are equipped with the opening that is used for going out water.
9. The sewage purification treatment device for the aquatic environment engineering according to claim 1, wherein: four corners of the top of the water retaining dam (1) are vertically and downwards provided with butt joint grooves, and the inner walls of the butt joint grooves are matched with baffle plates (13).
10. An installation method of a sewage purification treatment device for aquatic environment engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the branch river channels of the T-shaped river channel need to be dug deeply, so that the water level in the branch river channels and the water level in the main river channel are easy to form fall, and the water storage capacity of the branch river channels is increased;
s2: then the water retaining dam (1) is installed at the junction of the T-shaped river channel, if the width of the junction is too narrow, the width needs to be widened, if the width of the junction is too wide, the water retaining dam (1) needs to be installed at the junction, the baffle (13) is matched with the butt-joint groove of the water retaining dam (1), and then soil is filled between the baffles (13);
s3: then, two first power generation units (8) are arranged on two sides of the water retaining dam (1), a water inlet end and a water outlet end of a water pump (12) on the top of the water retaining dam (1) are communicated with water pipes, the tail ends of the water pipes connected with the water inlet end are positioned in a branch river channel, the water pipes communicated with the water outlet end are communicated with the inside of a protective shell 81 positioned on one side of a main river channel, then a first storage battery 88 is electrically connected with a first power generator (87) and the water pump (12), and then the water pump (12) is electrically connected with mains supply;
s4: then the adjusting component (9) is arranged at a water outlet of the pond, and the mounting plate (92) is adjusted to a proper height and supported by a triangular support plate (95) through the up-down sliding mounting plate (92);
s5: then the second power generation unit (4) is installed on the installation plate (92), the water inlet pipe (42) in the second power generation unit (4) is communicated with the drainage pump of the farmer fishpond, and the second storage battery (45) in the second power generation unit (4) is electrically connected with the drainage pump of the farmer fishpond.
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