CN206746050U - A kind of spiral-flow type defoaming device - Google Patents

A kind of spiral-flow type defoaming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206746050U
CN206746050U CN201720550469.1U CN201720550469U CN206746050U CN 206746050 U CN206746050 U CN 206746050U CN 201720550469 U CN201720550469 U CN 201720550469U CN 206746050 U CN206746050 U CN 206746050U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
defoaming
foam
spiral
impeller guide
flow type
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720550469.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭水位
秦晓
曾利
贺益英
杨帆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
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China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
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Publication date
Application filed by China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research filed Critical China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Priority to CN201720550469.1U priority Critical patent/CN206746050U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206746050U publication Critical patent/CN206746050U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of spiral-flow type defoaming device, it is characterized in that the spiral-flow type defoaming device includes impeller guide defoaming body, impeller guide defoaming is external to set tangential direction water conservancy diversion to enter the internal inflow entrance of impeller guide defoaming, impeller guide defoaming is provided with a foam and collects body in vivo, and the foam is collected and is equipped with power-actuated hairbrush froth breaker on body.The spiral-flow type defoaming device is reasonable in design, defoaming effect is obvious, it drives foam to collect aggregation in vivo in foam with foam water body by guiding in the internal eddy flow centrifugal force of impeller guide defoaming, and the hairbrush defoamer of Mechanical Driven can carry out lower-cost efficient defoaming operation.The structure of the spiral-flow type defoaming device is simple, operation cost is low, can be widely used in the defoaming operation that power plant carries out kind of refrigeration cycle using surface water body.

Description

A kind of spiral-flow type defoaming device
Technical field
The invention belongs to the defoaming technology of water body, is specifically related to a kind of spiral-flow type of the mechanical means of power plant cooling water body Defoaming device.
Background technology
Thermoelectricity or nuclear power plant generally use the direct-flow water supply system using surface water such as seawater as cooling water source, this certainty Substantial amounts of recirculated cooling water is brought to be discharged into environment water again.In order to reduce operating cost and ensure that taking and discharging system is transported safely OK, generally, power plant's draining goes out stream mode using siphonic water-collecting well, i.e. drain outlet leading edge is provided with siphonic water-collecting well, is set in siphonic water-collecting well There is the effluent weir of certain elevation, to reduce influence of the off-lying sea tidal level change to siphonic water-collecting well Upstream section.In view of off-lying sea tidal level is continuous Change, certainly exists certain water-head between siphonic water-collecting well excessively stream weir up-stream face and the off-lying sea water surface, causes siphonic water-collecting well drainage effluent The situation that stream fallen often is presented, in the process a large amount of aerations of water body, causes to contain a large amount of gas in water body behind siphonic water-collecting well weir Bubble.At the same time, it is general to use in order to eliminate attachment of the aquatile to recirculated water taking and discharging structures and the obstruction to runner Chlorination mode or other chemical substances to be to kill marine growth in circulation, due to the material after marine growth Residue decay with And the influence of medicament added in water etc., receiving water body physical property change, showing as the foam in draining should not crumble and fall. After these substantial amounts of weak yellow foams are discharged into environment marine site with cooling water, flown away everywhere under the effect such as ocean current, not only serious shadow The water quality and perception in receiving waters have been rung, and the metallic structures near the saliferous water smoke meeting heavy corrosion discharge outlet splashed With the vegetation of earth's surface.Some in particular cases foam is also possible to spill into plant area, has a strong impact on the environment on power plant periphery.
Existing coastal power plant employs certain energy dissipating defoaming measure, but is difficult in adapt to the demand of tidal level change, Draining is easy to aeration and carried to off-lying sea discharge under the conditions of low tide, forms foam pollution band;The second is existing engineering measure without Method prevents foam from producing completely, uses to block the measures such as bubble wall and contain foam substantially and is steeped in siphonic water-collecting well weir rear region, weir rear region Foam is gradually accumulated, and is easy to the phenomenon for foam overflow siphonic water-collecting well, pollution plant area etc. occur, further need to suppress bubble using engineering measure Foam is accumulated.In a word, existing engineering measure can not still adapt to the demand that marine site engineering drainage is anti-foam, defoams completely, seek more suitable Suitable Coastal Power Plant draining is anti-foam, debubbling method, to eliminating or reducing influence of the foam to environment, improves power plant's surrounding body ring Border is significant.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of reasonable in design, obvious spiral-flow type defoaming device of defoaming effect, it passes through guiding Internal eddy flow centrifugal force driving foam is defoamed in impeller guide collect aggregation in vivo in foam with foam water body, Mechanical Driven Hairbrush defoamer can carry out lower-cost efficiently defoaming operation.The structure of the spiral-flow type defoaming device is simple, operation cost It is low, the defoaming operation that power plant carries out kind of refrigeration cycle using surface water body can be widely used in.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of spiral-flow type defoaming device, it is characterised in that the spiral-flow type defoaming device includes impeller guide defoaming body, Impeller guide defoaming is external to set tangential direction water conservancy diversion to enter the internal inflow entrance of impeller guide defoaming, impeller guide defoaming A foam is provided with vivo and collects body, and the foam is collected and is equipped with power-actuated hairbrush froth breaker on body.
Concretely, the impeller guide defoaming body is drum structure, and the outer wall of the impeller guide defoaming body is also set up There is a water body flow export, the water body flow export defoams external wall tangential direction along impeller guide and set, the water body flow export Horizontal level be less than the inflow entrance.
In one embodiment, the flow-limiting valve of restricted water flow is set on the water body flow export.
In one embodiment, it is a circular cylinder body that the foam, which collects body, and the circular cylinder body is erected at the impeller guide Defoam on body, the foam is collected body and is arranged concentrically with impeller guide defoaming body.
In another embodiment, the bottom that the foam collects body is located at lowest water level arrangement above, and the foam is collected The lower edge distribution of body opens up foam and enters breach.
In a further embodiment, the foam enters on the outside of breach what is set up and formed an angle with foam water direction of flow Oblique baffle plate.
In another embodiment, the centre frame that the foam collects body is provided with a brush stroke set around the central rotation, The brush stroke is driven by motor rotation and rotation simultaneously.
The spiral-flow type defoaming device is designed using concentric telescoping structure, and impeller guide defoaming body uses drum structure, its The bucket wall of body is defoamed by the inflow entrance and impeller guide of tangential direction water conservancy diversion makes the band foam water body of entrance produce eddy flow power, Centrifugal force caused by the eddy flow assembles the center of foam to impeller guide defoaming body.And the impeller guide defoaming body in status The water body flow export of upper setting excludes the water body after centrifuging foam, by setting restricted water body stream on water body flow export The flow-limiting valve of amount can control the change of liquid level, keep the effect of foam aggregation.The foam being arranged concentrically with impeller guide defoaming body It is also a circular cylinder body to collect body, and its underpart edge distribution opens up foam and is located at more than liquid level into breach, can effectively promote Make the aggregation of foam.Foam enters on the outside of breach the oblique baffle plate set up with being formed an angle with foam water direction of flow, can hinder Gear breach outside foam and be oriented to its to foam collect in vivo aggregation.Needle-like is densely covered with the brush stroke set around the central rotation Hairbrush, the hairbrush on brush stroke can be made to collect the foam contacting on body top with foam by Mechanical Driven and puncture foam wall, Play effective defoaming effect.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are the spiral-flow type defoaming device is reasonable in design, defoaming effect is obvious, and it passes through Guide and collect aggregation in vivo in foam in the internal eddy flow centrifugal force driving foam of impeller guide defoaming with foam water body, it is mechanical to drive Dynamic hairbrush defoamer can carry out lower-cost efficiently defoaming operation.The structure of the spiral-flow type defoaming device is simple, operation Cost is low, can be widely used in the defoaming operation that power plant carries out kind of refrigeration cycle using surface water body.
The invention will be further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of spiral-flow type defoaming device of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the spiral-flow type defoaming device mainly has impeller guide defoaming body 10, foam collects body 20 and hairbrush disappears Bubbler forms, and impeller guide defoaming body 10 is drum structure, and impeller guide defoaming is external to set tangential direction water conservancy diversion to enter rotation Conductance stream defoams internal inflow entrance 10, by the inflow entrance 10 and impeller guide of tangential direction water conservancy diversion defoam body bucket wall make into The band foam water body entered produces eddy flow power, and centrifugal force caused by the eddy flow gathers the center of foam to impeller guide defoaming body Collection.The outer wall of impeller guide defoaming body is additionally provided with a water body flow export 12, and the water body flow export 12 defoams along impeller guide External wall tangential direction is set, and the horizontal level of the water body flow export 12 is less than the inflow entrance 11, the water body flow export 12 Can flow out the water body after centrifuging foam.Limitation water flow flow-limiting valve is may be provided with water body flow export 12, is used Liquid level in regulation impeller guide defoaming body 10.Foam collects body 20 and is arranged concentrically on impeller guide defoaming in vivo.Bubble It is a circular cylinder body that foam, which collects body 20, and the circular cylinder body is located at the impeller guide by fixed rod frame 21 and defoamed on body, foam The bottom for collecting body 20 be located at lowest water level arrangement above, the foam collect body lower edge distribution open up foam enter it is scarce Mouth 22.Foam enters on the outside of breach the oblique baffle plate 23 set up with being formed an angle with foam water direction of flow.Foam collects body On be equipped with power-actuated hairbrush froth breaker.Hairbrush froth breaker is included in the fix bar 21, collects body positioned at foam Centre frame be provided with one around the central horizontal rotary setting brush stroke 31, the brush stroke by a motor 32 rotate and simultaneously rotation Driving.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of spiral-flow type defoaming device, it is characterised in that the spiral-flow type defoaming device includes impeller guide defoaming body, should Impeller guide defoaming is external to set tangential direction water conservancy diversion to enter the internal inflow entrance of impeller guide defoaming, impeller guide defoaming body Inside it is provided with a foam and collects body, the foam is collected and is equipped with power-actuated hairbrush froth breaker on body.
2. spiral-flow type defoaming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the impeller guide defoaming body is drum knot Structure, the outer wall of the impeller guide defoaming body are additionally provided with a water body flow export, and the water body flow export defoams along impeller guide External wall tangential direction is set, and the horizontal level of the water body flow export is less than the inflow entrance.
3. spiral-flow type defoaming device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that set on the water body flow export restricted The flow-limiting valve of water flow.
4. spiral-flow type defoaming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is a circular cylinder body that the foam, which collects body, The circular cylinder body is erected on the impeller guide defoaming body, and the foam is collected body and is arranged concentrically with impeller guide defoaming body.
5. spiral-flow type defoaming device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the foam collects the bottom of body positioned at most Low water level arrangement above, the lower edge distribution of the foam collection body open up foam and enter breach.
6. spiral-flow type defoaming device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the foam, which enters on the outside of breach, to be set up With the oblique baffle plate to be formed an angle with foam water direction of flow.
7. spiral-flow type defoaming device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the centre frame that the foam collects body is provided with One brush stroke set around the central rotation, the brush stroke are driven by motor rotation and rotation simultaneously.
CN201720550469.1U 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 A kind of spiral-flow type defoaming device Expired - Fee Related CN206746050U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720550469.1U CN206746050U (en) 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 A kind of spiral-flow type defoaming device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720550469.1U CN206746050U (en) 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 A kind of spiral-flow type defoaming device

Publications (1)

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CN206746050U true CN206746050U (en) 2017-12-15

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109806673A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-28 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of gas-liquid separation device for gas defoaming
CN111228862A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-05 辽宁科技大学 Foam absorption process control method of mechanical defoaming system for cleaning strip steel
CN111672164A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-18 北京博创朔方科技有限公司 Degassing and mixing device for casting aluminum alloy section

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109806673A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-28 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of gas-liquid separation device for gas defoaming
CN111228862A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-05 辽宁科技大学 Foam absorption process control method of mechanical defoaming system for cleaning strip steel
CN111672164A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-18 北京博创朔方科技有限公司 Degassing and mixing device for casting aluminum alloy section

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20171215