Cleaning oil pollution shape of a hoof Oil sucking device in water
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cleaning oil pollution device in cleaning oil pollution technical field, more particularly to a kind of water.
Background technology
1432 kilometers of South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project general main canal total length, nearly 600 there along crossing roads, along canal lock station
Nearly thousand sets of related electromechanical equipment, during nearly engineering operation more than a year and maintenance, because traffic accident, lock station electromechanical equipment therefore
The many reasons such as barrier repair and maintenance, cause some fluid to be flowed in the channel of trunk canal, directly contribute the pollution of water quality, to Nan Shuibei
The Water quality of tune causes very big potential safety hazard.Water source in south water to north channel is drinking water, and the pollution of water quality will directly
Jeopardize the healthy of the mankind, the oil pollution material that therefore removes in water transferring canal is most important.In current ocean or lake water
The method of cleaning greasy dirt class material has physical method, chemical method and biotechnology method, is processed using chemical method, uses
Can there is the chemical substance of residual afterwards, equally human body can be worked the mischief;Biotechnology method requires that the cycle is long, and is not suitable for
Use during channel water delivery, be suitable for a small amount of oil pollution phenomenon is processed in lake, ocean;Therefore in the river of the south water to north
How to be processed using physical method in road, this is accomplished by being pumped out and being processed using a kind of water that can be by river surface containing greasy dirt
Oil sucking device.Existing conventional water absorber, if the oil slick layer just for river surface absorbs water, can suck a large amount of gases, lead
There is emptying phenomenon in cause, easily stops to inhale.
Utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple structure, can fly at water
Cleaning oil pollution shape of a hoof Oil sucking device in the water of the greasy dirt on face effectively the removing water surface, can realize water-oil separating, prevent
There is emptying phenomenon.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:In water, cleaning oil pollution is inhaled with the shape of a hoof
Oily device, including water separation tank, oil pumping water pump and vertical cross-section in horseshoe-shaped profit collecting box, profit collecting box is presented greatly
Under little structure, profit collecting box open top and bottom end closure, the lateral wall of profit collecting box is uniformly fixed in the circumferential direction to be connected
Four connecting rods are connected to, every connecting rod has been fixedly connected with horizontally disposed snap ring, snap ring away from one end of profit collecting box
Opening at be provided with clamping screw, floating drum is installed in snap ring and is locked by clamping screw;
Profit collecting box is in water and its top is provided with inlet strainer below water line, and inlet strainer is collected with profit
The inwall of case is connected;Profit collecting box bottom offers delivery port, and delivery port is connected with fuel sucking pipe, fuel sucking pipe and oil pumping water pump
Water inlet be connected, pump water pump delivery port be connected with outlet pipe;
Water separation tank is located on the bank and the smooth mouth in water-oil separating box top, and in water separation tank, uniform intervals set from left to right
There are three dividing plates, three dividing plates that water separation tank is divided into the first Room, second Room, the 3rd Room and fourth ventricle from left to right;Three
Individual divider height is identical and is below water separation tank top;The outlet pipe of the oil pumping water pump stretches into the bottom of the first Room;Institute
State fourth ventricle bottom and be connected with flowline, flowline is provided with delivery valve;The top of first Room is provided with anti-miscellaneous filter screen.
Circumferentially arranged with water inlet plate at the top of profit collecting box, the side wall of plate of intaking is provided with the grate opening for intaking;Described
Water inlet plate top higher than water line and intake plate bottom be less than water line;The inlet strainer is less than the water inlet plate.
The second Room bottom is connected with adjutage, and adjutage is provided with outlet valve.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model has the advantages that:
Because profit collecting box is in the shape of a hoof, water inlet plate is significantly wider than fuel sucking pipe, and the water yield hence into water inlet plate is more,
After these water are come together at fuel sucking pipe downwards, closely knit liquid stream is formed, oil-water extracting pump is prevented from and emptying phenomenon is occurred, it is to avoid
Stop inhaling.
Open delivery valve and adjust open degree, flow out the high oil content liquid produced after three-level overflow, in flowline
The high oil content liquid of container reception is placed in end, so as to recycle waste oil.In the course of the work, the open degree of adjusting water outlet valve,
While making the continuous overflow of the rich oil liquid at the top of second Room enter three Room, the moisture content of second Room bottom is constantly discharged, prevent
The continuous accumulation of sealing causes moisture content, and also overflow enters the 3rd Room.
In work, water of the water surface containing greasy dirt continuously enters the utility model from grate opening, is being filtered by inlet strainer
Water separation tank is constantly pumped to by fuel sucking pipe water pump of being pumped afterwards such that it is able to persistently remove water oil stain, and using oil
Waste oil is separated by water separating tank, so that subsequent recovery is utilized.
Less than water line, the oil water mixture for making inflow profit collect lower box part all must first go through to be filtered inlet strainer into water
Net, this ensures that theres relatively large debris and is stopped by filter screen, without being sucked away.
In a word, the utility model simple structure, greasy dirt pumping velocity are very fast, can float and keep afloat, and effectively remove the water surface
On greasy dirt, and prevent debris in water to be sucked away, and prevent emptying phenomenon.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is to remove the top view after floating drum at profit collecting box.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, direction shown in arrow is the overflow direction of water at this.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in water, cleaning oil pollution shape of a hoof Oil sucking device includes water separation tank 1, oil pumping water pump 2
It is in horseshoe-shaped profit collecting box 21 with vertical cross-section, in up big and down small structure, profit collecting box 21 is pushed up profit collecting box 21
Portion is open and bottom end closure, and the lateral wall of profit collecting box 21 is uniformly fixedly connected with four connecting rods 22 in the circumferential direction, per root
Connecting rod 22 has been fixedly connected with horizontally disposed snap ring 23 away from one end of profit collecting box 21, is provided with the opening of snap ring 23
Clamping screw 24, is provided with floating drum 33 and is locked by clamping screw 24 in snap ring 23;
Profit collecting box 21 is in the water and its top is provided with inlet strainer 25 below water line 5, inlet strainer 25 with
The inwall of profit collecting box 21 is connected;21 bottom of profit collecting box offers delivery port 26, and delivery port 26 is connected with fuel sucking pipe
27, fuel sucking pipe 27 is connected with the water inlet of oil pumping water pump 2, and the delivery port of water pump 2 of pumping is connected with outlet pipe 7;
Water separation tank 1 is located at smooth mouth on the bank and at the top of water separation tank 1, in water separation tank 1 from left to right uniformly between
Every three dividing plates 8 are provided with, water separation tank 1 is divided into the first Room 9, second Room 10, the 3rd Room 11 by three dividing plates 8 from left to right
With fourth ventricle 12;Three dividing plates 8 are highly identical and are below 1 top of water separation tank;The outlet pipe 7 of the oil pumping water pump 2 is stretched
Enter the bottom of the first Room 9;12 bottom of the fourth ventricle is connected with flowline 13, and flowline 13 is provided with delivery valve 14;Described
The top of one Room 9 is provided with anti-miscellaneous filter screen 19.Anti- miscellaneous filter screen 19 is prevented from entering the debris of the first Room 9 and floats simultaneously overflow extremely
In second Room 10, debris is concentrated in the first Room 9, it is ensured that without debris in the waste oil of collection, be also convenient for staff's concentration
Cleaning debris.
Circumferentially arranged with water inlet plate 30 at the top of profit collecting box 21, the side wall of plate 30 of intaking is provided with the grate opening for intaking
31;Described water inlet plate 30 top higher than water line 5 and intake plate 30 bottom be less than water line 5;The inlet strainer 25 is low
In the water inlet plate 30.
10 bottom of the second Room is connected with adjutage 15, and adjutage 15 is provided with outlet valve 16.
During use, water separation tank of the present utility model 1 and oil pumping water pump 2 are arranged on oil suction section on the bank, then
Profit collecting box 21 is arranged in water, profit collecting box 21 is fixed in kickboard or is fixed on the base of river bed, made
The water surface is flushed with the middle part of water inlet plate 30.Therefore the proportion of greasy dirt is floatd the greasy dirt in river more and is kept afloat less than water.Water inlet
At plate 30, the oil-containing water of the water surface enters water inlet plate 30 under gravity.
Because profit collecting box 21 is in the shape of a hoof, water inlet plate 30 is significantly wider than fuel sucking pipe 27, hence into water inlet plate 30
The water yield is more, after these water are come together at fuel sucking pipe 27 downwards, forms closely knit liquid stream, is prevented from oil pumping water pump 2 and occurs
Emptying phenomenon, it is to avoid stop inhaling.
The first Room 9 of water separation tank 1 sent into by oil pumping water pump 2 after oil-containing water is extracted out, gradually fill with overflow behind the first Room 9
Enter second Room 10.Due to oily light-water weight, therefore most of oil content overflow enters second Room 10;Equally, the major part in second Room 10
Moisture content stays in lower floor, and most of oil content then overflow enters the 3rd Room 11, then overflow enters fourth ventricle 12 to the oil content in the 3rd Room 11.Through
Four Room three-level overflows are crossed, by the first Room 9 to fourth ventricle 12, each room moisture content is gradually decreased, and oil content gradually increases.Open delivery valve 14
And open degree is adjusted, flow out the high oil content liquid produced after three-level overflow, container reception is placed in 13 end of flowline
High oil content liquid, so that recycle waste oil.In the course of the work, the open degree of adjusting water outlet valve 16, makes at the top of second Room 10
The continuous overflow of rich oil liquid while enter the 3rd Room 11, the moisture content of 10 bottom of second Room is constantly discharged, prevent water continuous
Accumulation causes moisture content, and also overflow enters the 3rd Room 11.
In work, water of the water surface containing greasy dirt continuously enters the utility model from grate opening 31, by inlet strainer 25
Water separation tank 1 is constantly pumped to by oil pumping water pump 2 by fuel sucking pipe 27 after filtration such that it is able to persistently remove water oil stain,
And separate waste oil using water separation tank 1, so that subsequent recovery is utilized.