CN106245575A - River channel oil stain intercepting removes experimental technique - Google Patents
River channel oil stain intercepting removes experimental technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106245575A CN106245575A CN201610723475.2A CN201610723475A CN106245575A CN 106245575 A CN106245575 A CN 106245575A CN 201610723475 A CN201610723475 A CN 201610723475A CN 106245575 A CN106245575 A CN 106245575A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- greasy dirt
- plate
- oiled
- collecting box
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
- E02B1/02—Hydraulic models
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of river channel oil stain intercepting and remove experimental technique, in turn include the following steps: the flow velocity of current in (1) use current meter measurement river course, and record；(2) interception unit is connected；(3) column and chain are installed；(4) oiled-plate method is blocked in connection；(5) profit collecting box is installed；(6) reclaim and separate greasy dirt.Step of the present invention is simple, simple operation is efficient, security reliability is strong, automaticity is high, labor intensity is low, applied widely, the interception of greasy dirt, reclaim, the action integration that separates completes, efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cleaning oil pollution technical field, particularly relate to the experimental provision that a kind of river channel oil stain intercepting is removed
And experimental technique.
Background technology
South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project general main canal total length 1432 kilometers, nearly 600 there along crossing roads, along canal lock station
Relevant electromechanical equipment nearly thousand set, in engineering operation the most more than a year and maintenance processes, because of vehicle accident, lock station electromechanical equipment therefore
The many reasons such as barrier repair and maintenance, cause some fluid to enter in the channel of trunk canal, directly contribute the pollution of water quality, to Nan Shuibei
The Water quality adjusted causes the biggest impact.Water source in south water to north channel is drinking water, and the pollution of water quality will directly jeopardize
The mankind's is healthy, therefore removes the oil pollution material in water transferring canal most important.
The method clearing up greasy dirt class material at present in ocean has physical method, chemical method and biotechnology method.According to
The characteristic at south water to north water source, is not suitable for using chemical method to process, because human body can be made by the chemical substance of residual equally
Become harm.Biotechnology method requires that the cycle is long, and is not suitable for using during channel water delivery, is suitable in lake, ocean
Process a small amount of oil pollution phenomenon.Therefore physical method is preferably used to process in the river course of the south water to north.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, simple operation efficiently, safety
River channel oil stain intercepting highly reliable, that automaticity is high, labor intensity is low, applied widely removes experimental technique.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of river channel oil stain intercepting and remove experimental technique, this reality
Proved recipe method uses river channel oil stain intercepting removing experimental provision to carry out；
River channel oil stain intercepting removes intercepting system and the oil collecting system that experimental provision includes being positioned at river course, oil collecting system position
In intercepting system side；Intercepting system includes some interception unit being connected in series in left-right direction, and each interception unit is all wrapped
Including floating mat and block oiled-plate method, it is yi word pattern string that floating mat includes that horizontally disposed flat board, flat board lower surface are provided with two rows along its length
The buoyancy aid that connection connects, two row's buoyancy aids are arranged in both sides before and after flat board lower surface, block oiled-plate method and are arranged on along slab length direction
On front side of flat board, block oiled-plate method and be connected with flat board by height adjustment mechanism, between adjacent two pieces of flat boards, pass through angle adjusting mechanism
Connecting, adjacent two pieces are blocked between oiled-plate method by buffering connector connection；
Height adjustment mechanism includes that two pieces are fixedly connected on the location-plate on front side of flat board, and two pieces of location-plates are along between slab length direction
Every setting, location-plate is the most spaced apart is provided with hole, location, block oiled-plate method trailing flank be fixedly connected with two respectively with location-plate
Corresponding mounting seat, mounting seat cross section is square structure and inner hollow, vertical with rear side all correspondences on front side of mounting seat opens
Being provided with mounting groove, two mounting grooves are all connected with inside mounting seat, corresponding slotting in two mounting grooves and one of them hole, location
It is provided with installation bolt；
Angle adjusting mechanism includes the first connecting plate, hinge and two piece of second connecting plate, and the first connecting plate is connected to a left side for flat board
End, two piece of second connecting plate is both connected to the right-hand member of flat board and between the upper and lower every setting, and two piece of second connecting plate surrounds link slot；
First connecting plate and two piece of second connecting plate level respectively are fixedly connected on the flat board left and right sides, in adjacent two pieces of flat boards,
First connecting plate of the one flat plate being positioned at right side is horizontally inserted in the link slot of the one flat plate being positioned at left side；
On first connecting plate and two piece of second connecting plate, correspondence offers through hole, and hinge vertically inserts the first connecting plate and two pieces
In through hole on second connecting plate and by hinged to the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate；
Oil collecting system includes the profit collecting box that cross section is square, profit collecting box open topped, profit collecting box side with
Blocking oiled-plate method connect and be provided with inlet, be provided with drainage screen, be provided with installing rack in profit collecting box at inlet, installing rack is provided with
Sewage pump, the inlet of sewage pump connects pipette, and pipette opening is in the middle part of profit collecting box, and the liquid outlet of sewage pump leads to
Crossing drain pipe connection has oil water separator, oil water separator to be positioned at outside profit collecting box；
Profit collecting box upper inside wall is provided with greasy dirt detector and controller, and the height of greasy dirt detector is less than the height of inlet
Degree,
The height of controller is higher than the height of inlet, and greasy dirt detector is connected with controller by holding wire respectively with sewage pump
Connecing, controller is externally provided with waterproof cover；
Before and after flat board upper surface, both sides are arranged at intervals with connection seat respectively along slab length direction, connect seat and include that fixed plate is with solid
Surely being connected to the sleeve pipe inside fixed plate, sleeve pipe is arranged in vertical, and is inserted with column, left and right in each sleeve pipe the most vertically
Between two adjacent root post tops, level connection joint has chain；
Blocking oiled-plate method back side edge to be folded upward at forming crimping, block concave downward formation in the middle part of oiled-plate method and block oil groove, buffering connector is along front
Rear to vertical cross-section identical with blocking oiled-plate method vertical cross-section along the longitudinal direction, buffering connector in the middle part of undulate bent
Corrugated plate portion；
The river channel oil stain intercepting of the present invention is removed experimental technique and is in turn included the following steps:
(1) flow velocity of current in river course measured by use current meter, and record；
(2) floating mat of one interception unit is fixed on limit, river course, left side, successively by the floating mat string of each interception unit with rope
Connection connects, and is connected by angle adjusting mechanism between adjacent two floating mats, regulates angle adjusting mechanism, make during installing
Each floating mat the most linearly arranges, each floating mat totally forms an angle across river course and with river course, will be located in river, right side
The floating mat on limit, road is fixed on limit, river course, right side by rope；
(3) on the flat board of each floating mat, connect seat by each and column is installed, be horizontally mounted between adjacent two root post tops
Chain；
(4) it is connected to blocking oiled-plate method on the flat board of each floating mat by height adjustment mechanism correspondence respectively, and each blocks oiled-plate method
All towards upstream, river course, adjacent two pieces are blocked between oiled-plate method by buffering connector connection；
(5) according to greasy dirt flow direction after blocking oiled-plate method interception function, profit collecting box is fixed on river, left side by rope
Limit, road or limit, river course, right side, and the inlet on profit collecting box is contrary towards the flow direction with greasy dirt；
(6) oil supernatant on water soiled ends current drive and flow to intercepting system, to river course, side under the interception function blocking oiled-plate method
Deviation, and flow to profit collecting box along blocking oil groove, the mixed liquor opening control valve, greasy dirt and water enters into oil by inlet
In water collection tank, the liquid level in profit collecting box constantly rises, and when greasy dirt detector detects greasy dirt, greasy dirt detector will letter
Number being transferred to controller, controller sends signal enabling sewage pump, and sewage pump is by the greasy dirt in profit collecting box and the mixing of water
Liquid is extracted out, makes mixed liquor enter in oil water separator by drain pipe, and greasy dirt is separated from this mixed liquor by oil water separator
Out；When there is not greasy dirt in greasy dirt detector detects profit collecting box, greasy dirt detector transmits a signal to controller,
Delaying time of controller sends signal at stop sewage pump for 3-6 second；Repeat this step, constantly intercept, reclaim and separate in water
Greasy dirt.
In described (4th) step, according to actual job situation, connect two pieces adjacent when blocking oiled-plate method, stretching or
The corrugated plate portion of compression buffering connector, the spacing blocking between oiled-plate method making the length of buffering connector adjacent with two pieces is fitted mutually
Should.
In described oil water separator, uniform intervals is provided with three dividing plates from left to right, three dividing plates by oil water separator by a left side
It is divided into the first Room, the second Room, the 3rd Room and fourth ventricle to parting on the right side；Three divider height are identical and are below oil water separator top
End；The drain pipe of described sewage pump stretches into the bottom of the first Room；Connecting bottom described fourth ventricle has flowline, flowline to be provided with
Delivery valve；The top of described first Room is provided with anti-miscellaneous filter screen；Connecting bottom described second Room has adjutage, adjutage to be provided with out
Water valve；
In described (6th) step, oil water separator carries out the operation of oil-water separation and is: opens delivery valve and regulates open degree, making
The high oil content liquid produced after three grades of overflows flows out, and places container reception high oil content liquid at flowline end, thus returns
Receipts utilize waste oil；In oil water separation process, adjust the open degree of water valve, make the continuous overflow of rich oil liquid in the second ceiling portion
While entering the 3rd Room, make the moisture content bottom the second Room constantly discharge, prevent water from constantly accumulating and cause moisture content overflow to enter the 3rd Room.
Use technique scheme, there is advantages that
1, greasy dirt density is less than the density of water, and therefore greasy dirt can swim in the upper surface of water, and follows water flow further downstream, this
Invent according to greasy dirt and the characteristic of water, use the method first intercepting post processing, utilize the intercepting system greasy dirt that will float on the surface to block
Cut down, then greasy dirt interception got off by oil collecting system is concentrated and extracted out；Said method is used to substantially increase removing river
The efficiency of channel greasy dirt, and simple to operate, and reliable operation, the greasy dirt separated can re-use after treatment.
2, in the intercepting system of the present invention, each interception unit is connected into yi word pattern angled with river course, according to power
Decomposition principle, oil supernatant on water is dirty and the mixed liquor of water flow through block at oiled-plate method time, under the interception function blocking oiled-plate method,
The mixed liquor of greasy dirt and water can collect from side, trend river course, it is simple to collects greasy dirt.
3, oil supernatant on water is dirty flows to profit collecting box along blocking oil groove, opens the mixing of control valve, greasy dirt and water
Liquid enters in profit collecting box by inlet, and the liquid level in profit collecting box constantly rises, when greasy dirt detector detects
During greasy dirt, greasy dirt detector transmits a signal to controller, and controller sends signal enabling sewage pump, and profit is collected by sewage pump
Greasy dirt and the mixed liquor of water in case are extracted out, enter in oil water separator by drain pipe, and the mixed liquor of greasy dirt and water is through oil
Greasy dirt is separated by water separator effect；When there is not greasy dirt in greasy dirt detector detects profit collecting box, greasy dirt is examined
Surveying device and transmit a signal to controller, controller sends signal at stop sewage pump；Use said apparatus, easy and simple to handle, work as the water surface
On when there is greasy dirt, it is possible to achieve automatically collecting, when not having greasy dirt on the water surface, oil collecting system quits work.
4, the specific works principle of the control valve of the present invention is: when valve is by the mixed liquor of greasy dirt and water, in valve
Portion's pressure increases, and when turning handle controls valve opening, closedown, under the effect of body cavity pressure medium, pulling axis is upwards transported
Dynamic, the shaft shoulder of pulling axis contacts with the annular groove of valve body and plays thrust function, the thrust sealing gasket between pulling axis and annular groove
Sheet seals, and pressure more high pressure must be the tightest, can not only play the de-effect of erosion control, moreover it is possible to avoid the mixed liquor of greasy dirt and water to leak
Going out, thrust gasket seal can also reduce the abrasion between shaft shoulder end face and annular groove step simultaneously, increases service life.
5, the present invention can block the height of oiled-plate method by height adjustment mechanism regulation, it is to avoid blocks oiled-plate method and absorbed water deep or mistake
Shallow, to adapt to different waters so that the effect intercepting greasy dirt is more preferable；The present invention can be regulated by angle adjusting mechanism and respectively block
Cutting the angle between unit and river course, the flowing velocity of the mixed liquor of its corresponding greasy dirt intercepted of different angles and water is different,
Angle is the biggest, and corresponding greasy dirt and the flow velocity of the mixed liquor of water are the biggest, and the waters big in greasy dirt amount can suitably increase each interception
Angle between unit and river course, the waters little in greasy dirt amount can suitably reduce the angle between each interception unit and river course.
6, arranging column on the flat board of each interception unit, connected by chain between adjacent upright posts, operator exist
When each floating mat being installed and block oiled-plate method, can be using chain as handrail；Additionally operator need the oil making regular check on the water surface
Dirty interception situation, to make corresponding adjustment, arranges column and chain can increase the safety of its work.
7, adjacent two pieces are blocked between oiled-plate method by buffering connector connection, it is to avoid each interception unit is phase under the impact of current
Collision, simultaneously works as airtight effect mutually, prevents greasy dirt from flowing out from two pieces of gaps blocking between oiled-plate method, uses buffering connector permissible
Increase and block oil effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in Fig. 1 at angle adjusting mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of height adjustment mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of mounting seat；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that adjacent floating mat is linked together by angle adjusting mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 5 at A；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of profit collecting box；
Fig. 8 is to block oiled-plate method to coordinate the structural representation at place with buffering connector；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of control valve；
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 9 at B；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of oil water separator.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, first the present invention discloses a kind of river channel oil stain intercepting and removes experimental provision, including
Being positioned at intercepting system and the oil collecting system in river course, oil collecting system is positioned at intercepting system side；Intercepting system includes some along left
The interception unit that right direction is connected in series, each interception unit all includes floating mat and blocks oiled-plate method 1, and floating mat includes horizontally disposed flat
Plate 2, flat board 2 lower surface is provided with the buoyancy aid 3 that two rows are yi word pattern and are connected in series along its length, and two row's buoyancy aids 3 are arranged in
Both sides before and after flat board 2 lower surface, block oiled-plate method 1 and are arranged on front side of flat board 2 along flat board 2 length direction, block oiled-plate method 1 and pass through altitude mixture control
Mechanism is connected with flat board 2, is connected by angle adjusting mechanism 90 between adjacent two pieces of flat boards 2, and adjacent two pieces are blocked between oiled-plate method 1
Connected by buffering connector 4；
Height adjustment mechanism includes two pieces of location-plates being fixedly connected on front side of flat board 25, and two pieces of location-plates 5 are along flat board 2 length side
Arranging to interval, location-plate 5 is the most spaced apart is provided with hole 6, location, block oiled-plate method 1 trailing flank be fixedly connected with two respectively with
The mounting seat 7 that location-plate 5 is corresponding, mounting seat 7 cross section is square structure and inner hollow, equal with rear side on front side of mounting seat 7
Correspondence vertically offers mounting groove 8, and two mounting grooves 8 are all internal with mounting seat 7 to be connected, two mounting grooves 8 and one of them
In hole 6, location, corresponding inserted has installation bolt 9；Fig. 1 camber governor motion is blocked oiled-plate method 1 and is blocked.
When needing to raise the height blocking oiled-plate method 1, it is arranged on installing bolt 9 in the hole, location 6 above its original position；Need
When reducing the height blocking oiled-plate method 1, it is arranged on installing bolt 9 in the hole, location 6 below its original position, adjusts the height of hurdle oiled-plate method 1
Spend the most flexible.
Angle adjusting mechanism 90 includes the first connecting plate 10, hinge 11 and two piece of second connecting plate 12, and the first connecting plate is even
Being connected on the left end of flat board 2, two piece of second connecting plate is both connected to the right-hand member of flat board 2 and between the upper and lower every setting, two piece of second connection
Plate surrounds link slot；
First connecting plate 10 and two piece of second connecting plate 12 level respectively are fixedly connected on flat board 2 left and right sides, put down for adjacent two pieces
In plate 2, the first connecting plate 10 of the one flat plate 2 being positioned at right side is horizontally inserted the link slot of the one flat plate 2 being positioned at left side
In；
On first connecting plate 10 and two piece of second connecting plate 12, correspondence offers through hole, and hinge 11 vertically inserts the first connecting plate
10 and two piece of second connecting plate 12 on through hole in and by hinged to the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate；
Oil collecting system includes the profit collecting box 13 that cross section is square, profit collecting box 13 open topped, profit collecting box 13
Side connects with blocking oiled-plate method 1 and is provided with inlet 21, is provided with drainage screen, is provided with installing rack in profit collecting box 13 at inlet 21
14, installing rack 14 is provided with sewage pump 15, and the inlet 21 of sewage pump 15 connects pipette 16, and pipette 16 opening is at profit
In the middle part of collecting box 13, the liquid outlet of sewage pump 15 is connected by drain pipe 17 has oil water separator 18, oil water separator 18 to be positioned at
Profit collecting box 13 is outside；
Profit collecting box 13 upper inside wall is provided with greasy dirt detector 19 and controller 20, and the height of greasy dirt detector 19 is less than feed liquor
The height of mouth 21, thus ensure that greasy dirt detector 19 can be less than the liquid level in profit collecting box 13, it is simple to detection profit is collected
Greasy dirt in case 13.
The height of controller 20 is higher than the height of inlet 21, so that the height of controller 20 is higher than profit collecting box 13
Interior liquid level, prevents controller 20 long period of soaking from breaking down under water.
Greasy dirt detector 19 is connected with controller 20 by holding wire 22 respectively with sewage pump 15, and controller 20 is externally provided with
Waterproof cover.
Drainage screen is conventional equipment, not shown.The proportion of oil is less than water, and the most of oil in profit collecting box 13 is all located at
The middle and upper part of profit collecting box 13, the bottom of profit collecting box 13 mostly is water, and therefore pipette 16 opening is at profit collecting box 13
Middle part, can either send oil-polluted water, the most too much pull water out, thus has both completed the task of collecting greasy dirt, the most only
Expend the required energy that draws water more.
Before and after flat board 2 upper surface, both sides are arranged at intervals with connection seat along flat board 2 length direction respectively, connect seat and include fixing
Plate 23 and be fixedly connected on the sleeve pipe 24 inside fixed plate 23, sleeve pipe 24 is arranged in vertical, all along axle in each sleeve pipe 24
To being inserted with column 25, between two root post 25 tops that left and right is adjacent, level connection joint has chain 26.Staff is along flat board 2
During walking, column 25 and chain 26 serve protective action, make staff will not fall into water from the both sides of flat board 2.
Block oiled-plate method 1 back side edge to be folded upward at forming crimping 27, block concave downward formation in the middle part of oiled-plate method 1 and block oil groove 28, buffering
Connector 4 vertical cross-section along the longitudinal direction is identical with blocking oiled-plate method 1 vertical cross-section along the longitudinal direction, so that both can be complete
U.S. docking；In the middle part of buffering connector 4, undulate is bent to form corrugated plate portion 29；The setting of corrugated plate portion 29, substantially increases
The elasticity of buffering connector 4, blocks at adjacent two and can play the effect of buffering when oiled-plate method 1 occurs relative displacement, make adjacent two
The individual relative position blocking oiled-plate method 1 has certain elasticity.
Profit collecting box 13 at inlet 21 is provided with control valve 35, and control valve 35 includes valve body 51, upper top cover 53, valve
Seat 54 and long valve rod 56；The valve body 51 three-port structure in inner hollow, is provided with long-neck axocoel 58 in valve body 51, long valve rod 56 is along axle
In being plugged in long-neck axocoel 58, long valve rod 56 lower end connects has pulling axis 55, valve body 51 left end to be provided with valve body 51 in one knot
The left joint 61 of structure, valve body 51 right-hand member is fixedly connected with right connector 52 by connecting bolt, and internal being provided with of valve body 51 is positioned at long-neck
Spheroid 62 below axocoel 58 lower port；Valve seat 54 is provided with two, and two valve seats 54 are respectively provided at valve body 51 inwall and spheroid 62
Between the left and right sides, two valve seats 54 are arranged about spheroid 62 centrosymmetry；The top of spheroid 62 is provided with slot, pulling axis 55 times
End is provided with inserted block 63, and pulling axis 55 is plugged in slot by the inserted block 63 of bottom, and the bottom of pulling axis 55 is provided with one and dials
The shaft shoulder 64 of axle 55 integrative-structure, the diameter of the shaft shoulder 64 is more than the diameter of pulling axis 55, and the inside of valve body 51 is provided with one and the shaft shoulder
64 is suitable and accommodate the annular groove 65 of the spacing shaft shoulder 64, is provided with thrust gasket seal between the shaft shoulder 64 and annular groove 65
66；Long valve rod 56 is made up of the wider section of bottom and the thinner section on top, and the diameter of thinner section is less than the diameter of wider section, more slightly
The external diameter of section is equal with long-neck axocoel 58 internal diameter, has from up to down been sequentially filled between thinner section outer wall and long-neck axocoel 58 inwall
Airtight and watertight padding 72 and packing seal pad 73, airtight and watertight padding 72 and packing seal pad 73 are by the filler pressure on the downside of upper top cover 53
Lid 74 compression, the top of long valve rod 56 is upward through long-neck axocoel 58 and stretches out upper top cover 53, and the upper end of long valve rod 56 connects
There is handle 75.
The river channel oil stain intercepting of the present invention is removed experimental technique and is relied on above-mentioned river channel oil stain intercepting to remove experiment
Device is carried out, and comprises the following steps:
(1) flow velocity of current in river course measured by use current meter, and record；
(2) floating mat of one interception unit is fixed on limit, river course, left side, successively by the floating mat string of each interception unit with rope
Connection connects, and is connected by angle adjusting mechanism 90 between adjacent two floating mats, regulates angle adjusting mechanism during installing
90 so that each floating mat the most linearly arranges, each floating mat totally forms an angle across river course and with river course, will be located in the right side
The floating mat on limit, river course, side is fixed on limit, river course, right side by rope；
(3) on the flat board 2 of each floating mat, connect seat by each and column 25, level between adjacent two root post 25 tops are installed
Chain 26 is installed；
(4) it is connected to blocking oiled-plate method 1 on the flat board 2 of each floating mat by height adjustment mechanism correspondence respectively, and each blocks oil
Plate 1 all towards upstream, river course, adjacent two pieces block between oiled-plate method 1 by buffering connector 4 connect；
(5) according to greasy dirt flow direction after blocking oiled-plate method 1 interception function, profit collecting box 13 is fixed on left side by rope
Limit, river course or limit, river course, right side, and the inlet 21 on profit collecting box 13 is contrary towards the flow direction with greasy dirt；
(6) oil supernatant on water soiled ends current drive and flow to intercepting system, to river course, side under the interception function blocking oiled-plate method 1
Deviation, and flow to profit collecting box 13 along blocking oil groove 28；The mixed liquor opening control valve 35, greasy dirt and water is entered by inlet
Entering in profit collecting box 13, the liquid level in profit collecting box 13 constantly rises, when greasy dirt detector 19 detects greasy dirt, and oil
Dirty detector 19 transmits a signal to controller 20, and controller 20 sends signal enabling sewage pump 15, and profit is received by sewage pump 15
Greasy dirt and the mixed liquor of water in header 13 are extracted out, make mixed liquor pass through drain pipe 17 and enter in oil water separator 18,
Greasy dirt is separated from this mixed liquor by oil water separator 18；In greasy dirt detector 19 detects profit collecting box 13
When there is not greasy dirt, greasy dirt detector 19 transmits a signal to controller 20, and controller 20 time delay sends signal for 3-6 second and closes
Close sewage pump 15.By 3-6 second closedown sewage pump of time delay, the upper liquid in profit collecting box 13 fully can be extracted out,
Sewage pump is avoided to start the most continually and close.In described (4th) step, according to actual job situation, connecting two pieces
Adjacent when blocking oiled-plate method, stretch or compress the corrugated plate portion of buffering connector, the length making buffering connector is adjacent with two pieces
The spacing blocked between oiled-plate method adapt.
In described oil water separator 18, uniform intervals is provided with three dividing plates 88 from left to right, and three dividing plates 88 are by oil-water separation
Device is divided into the first the 81, second Room the 82, the 3rd, Room Room 83 and fourth ventricle 84 from left to right；Three dividing plates 88 are the most identical and the lowest
In oil water separator top；The drain pipe 17 of described sewage pump stretches into the bottom of the first Room 81；Connect bottom described fourth ventricle 84
Flowline 85, flowline 85 is had to be provided with delivery valve 86；The top of described first Room 81 is provided with anti-miscellaneous filter screen 87；Described second Room
Connecting bottom 82 has adjutage 91, adjutage 91 to be provided with outlet valve 92；
In described (6th) step, oil water separator carries out the operation of oil-water separation and is: opens delivery valve 86 and regulates open degree,
Make the high oil content liquid produced after three grades of overflows flow out, place container reception high oil content liquid at flowline 85 end, from
And recycle waste oil；In oil water separation process, adjust the open degree of water valve 92, make the rich oil liquid at the second top, Room 82
While constantly overflow enters the 3rd Room 83, make the moisture content bottom the second Room 82 constantly discharge, prevent water from constantly accumulating and cause moisture content
Overflow enters the 3rd Room 83.
The shape of the present invention, material, structure etc. are not made any pro forma restriction by the present embodiment, every according to this
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that above example is made by bright technical spirit, belongs to the technology of the present invention side
The protection domain of case.
Claims (3)
1. channel oil stain intercepting in river removes experimental technique, it is characterised in that: this experimental technique uses river channel oil stain intercepting
Remove experimental provision to carry out；
River channel oil stain intercepting removes intercepting system and the oil collecting system that experimental provision includes being positioned at river course, oil collecting system position
In intercepting system side；Intercepting system includes some interception unit being connected in series in left-right direction, and each interception unit is all wrapped
Including floating mat and block oiled-plate method, it is yi word pattern string that floating mat includes that horizontally disposed flat board, flat board lower surface are provided with two rows along its length
The buoyancy aid that connection connects, two row's buoyancy aids are arranged in both sides before and after flat board lower surface, block oiled-plate method and are arranged on along slab length direction
On front side of flat board, block oiled-plate method and be connected with flat board by height adjustment mechanism, between adjacent two pieces of flat boards, pass through angle adjusting mechanism
Connecting, adjacent two pieces are blocked between oiled-plate method by buffering connector connection；
Height adjustment mechanism includes that two pieces are fixedly connected on the location-plate on front side of flat board, and two pieces of location-plates are along between slab length direction
Every setting, location-plate is the most spaced apart is provided with hole, location, block oiled-plate method trailing flank be fixedly connected with two respectively with location-plate
Corresponding mounting seat, mounting seat cross section is square structure and inner hollow, vertical with rear side all correspondences on front side of mounting seat opens
Being provided with mounting groove, two mounting grooves are all connected with inside mounting seat, corresponding slotting in two mounting grooves and one of them hole, location
It is provided with installation bolt；
Angle adjusting mechanism includes the first connecting plate, hinge and two piece of second connecting plate, and the first connecting plate is connected to a left side for flat board
End, two piece of second connecting plate is both connected to the right-hand member of flat board and between the upper and lower every setting, and two piece of second connecting plate surrounds link slot；
First connecting plate and two piece of second connecting plate level respectively are fixedly connected on the flat board left and right sides, in adjacent two pieces of flat boards,
First connecting plate of the one flat plate being positioned at right side is horizontally inserted in the link slot of the one flat plate being positioned at left side；
On first connecting plate and two piece of second connecting plate, correspondence offers through hole, and hinge vertically inserts the first connecting plate and two pieces
In through hole on second connecting plate and by hinged to the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate；
Oil collecting system includes the profit collecting box that cross section is square, profit collecting box open topped, profit collecting box side with
Blocking oiled-plate method connect and be provided with inlet, be provided with drainage screen, be provided with installing rack in profit collecting box at inlet, installing rack is provided with
Sewage pump, the inlet of sewage pump connects pipette, and pipette opening is in the middle part of profit collecting box, and the liquid outlet of sewage pump leads to
Crossing drain pipe connection has oil water separator, oil water separator to be positioned at outside profit collecting box；
Profit collecting box upper inside wall is provided with greasy dirt detector and controller, and the height of greasy dirt detector is less than the height of inlet
Degree,
The height of controller is higher than the height of inlet, and greasy dirt detector is connected with controller by holding wire respectively with sewage pump
Connecing, controller is externally provided with waterproof cover；
Before and after flat board upper surface, both sides are arranged at intervals with connection seat respectively along slab length direction, connect seat and include that fixed plate is with solid
Surely being connected to the sleeve pipe inside fixed plate, sleeve pipe is arranged in vertical, and is inserted with column, left and right in each sleeve pipe the most vertically
Between two adjacent root post tops, level connection joint has chain；
Blocking oiled-plate method back side edge to be folded upward at forming crimping, block concave downward formation in the middle part of oiled-plate method and block oil groove, buffering connector is along front
Rear to vertical cross-section identical with blocking oiled-plate method vertical cross-section along the longitudinal direction, buffering connector in the middle part of undulate bent
Corrugated plate portion；
The river channel oil stain intercepting of the present invention is removed experimental technique and is in turn included the following steps:
(1) flow velocity of current in river course measured by use current meter, and record；
(2) floating mat of one interception unit is fixed on limit, river course, left side, successively by the floating mat string of each interception unit with rope
Connection connects, and is connected by angle adjusting mechanism between adjacent two floating mats, regulates angle adjusting mechanism, make during installing
Each floating mat the most linearly arranges, each floating mat totally forms an angle across river course and with river course, will be located in river, right side
The floating mat on limit, road is fixed on limit, river course, right side by rope；
(3) on the flat board of each floating mat, connect seat by each and column is installed, be horizontally mounted between adjacent two root post tops
Chain；
(4) it is connected to blocking oiled-plate method on the flat board of each floating mat by height adjustment mechanism correspondence respectively, and each blocks oiled-plate method
All towards upstream, river course, adjacent two pieces are blocked between oiled-plate method by buffering connector connection；
(5) according to greasy dirt flow direction after blocking oiled-plate method interception function, profit collecting box is fixed on river, left side by rope
Limit, road or limit, river course, right side, and the inlet on profit collecting box is contrary towards the flow direction with greasy dirt；
(6) oil supernatant on water soiled ends current drive and flow to intercepting system, to river course, side under the interception function blocking oiled-plate method
Deviation, and flow to profit collecting box along blocking oil groove, the mixed liquor opening control valve, greasy dirt and water enters into oil by inlet
In water collection tank, the liquid level in profit collecting box constantly rises, and when greasy dirt detector detects greasy dirt, greasy dirt detector will letter
Number being transferred to controller, controller sends signal enabling sewage pump, and sewage pump is by the greasy dirt in profit collecting box and the mixing of water
Liquid is extracted out, makes mixed liquor enter in oil water separator by drain pipe, and greasy dirt is separated from this mixed liquor by oil water separator
Out；When there is not greasy dirt in greasy dirt detector detects profit collecting box, greasy dirt detector transmits a signal to controller,
Delaying time of controller sends signal at stop sewage pump for 3-6 second；Repeat this step, constantly intercept, reclaim and separate in water
Greasy dirt.
River the most according to claim 1 channel oil stain intercepting removes experimental technique, it is characterised in that: described (4th)
In step, according to actual job situation, connect two pieces adjacent when blocking oiled-plate method, stretch or compress the ripple of buffering connector
Plate portion, the spacing blocking between oiled-plate method making the length of buffering connector adjacent with two pieces adapts.
River the most according to claim 1 and 2 channel oil stain intercepting removes experimental technique, it is characterised in that: described profit
In separator, uniform intervals is provided with three dividing plates from left to right, and oil water separator is divided into first by three dividing plates from left to right
Room, the second Room, the 3rd Room and fourth ventricle；Three divider height are identical and are below oil water separator top；Described sewage pump
Drain pipe stretches into the bottom of the first Room；Connecting bottom described fourth ventricle has flowline, flowline to be provided with delivery valve；Described first
The top of room is provided with anti-miscellaneous filter screen；Connecting bottom described second Room has adjutage, adjutage to be provided with outlet valve；
In described (6th) step, oil water separator carries out the operation of oil-water separation and is: opens delivery valve and regulates open degree, making
The high oil content liquid produced after three grades of overflows flows out, and places container reception high oil content liquid at flowline end, thus returns
Receipts utilize waste oil；In oil water separation process, adjust the open degree of water valve, make the continuous overflow of rich oil liquid in the second ceiling portion
While entering the 3rd Room, make the moisture content bottom the second Room constantly discharge, prevent water from constantly accumulating and cause moisture content overflow to enter the 3rd Room.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610723475.2A CN106245575B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | River channel oil stain intercepting removes experimental method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610723475.2A CN106245575B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | River channel oil stain intercepting removes experimental method |
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| CN106245575A true CN106245575A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106245575B CN106245575B (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107012846A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-04 | 黄河水利委员会黄河机械厂 | River floating oil stain intercepting collection system |
| CN115110226A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-27 | 广东三技克朗茨机械科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic oil-removing washing machine for cleaning chemical fiber fabric |
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| KR101360481B1 (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2014-02-21 | 이정호 | Oil collecting apparatus |
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| CN104846796A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-08-19 | 东华大学 | Nanofiber-foam-based continuous recovery device for floating oil on water surface and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN202280045U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-06-20 | 东南大学 | Collecting and disposing all-in-one device for crude oil spill in wide-area water surface |
| KR101360481B1 (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2014-02-21 | 이정호 | Oil collecting apparatus |
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| CN115110226A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-27 | 广东三技克朗茨机械科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic oil-removing washing machine for cleaning chemical fiber fabric |
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|---|---|
| CN106245575B (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170616 Address after: 450006 Huaihe Road, Zhongyuan District, Henan, China, No. 29, No. Applicant after: Huanghe Machinery Factory, Yellow River Conservancy Commission Applicant after: Beijing branch of the middle route project construction administration of the south to North Water Transfer Project Address before: 450006 Huaihe Road, Zhongyuan District, Henan, China, No. 29, No. Applicant before: Huanghe Machinery Factory, Yellow River Conservancy Commission |
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Address after: 450006 No. 29, Huaihe Road, Zhongyuan District, Henan, Zhengzhou Patentee after: Huanghe Machinery Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: BEIJING BRANCH OFFICE, CONSTRUCTION AND ADMINISTRATION BUREAU OF SOUTH-TO-NORTH WATER DIVERSION MIDDLE ROUTE PROJECT Address before: 450006 No. 29, Huaihe Road, Zhongyuan District, Henan, Zhengzhou Patentee before: YELLOW RIVER MACHINERY FACTORY, YELLOW RIVER CONSERVANCY COMMISSION Patentee before: BEIJING BRANCH OFFICE, CONSTRUCTION AND ADMINISTRATION BUREAU OF SOUTH-TO-NORTH WATER DIVERSION MIDDLE ROUTE PROJECT |
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