CN106245575B - River channel oil stain intercepting removes experimental method - Google Patents
River channel oil stain intercepting removes experimental method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106245575B CN106245575B CN201610723475.2A CN201610723475A CN106245575B CN 106245575 B CN106245575 B CN 106245575B CN 201610723475 A CN201610723475 A CN 201610723475A CN 106245575 B CN106245575 B CN 106245575B
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- greasy dirt
- oiled
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of river channel oil stain interceptings to remove experimental method, in turn includes the following steps：（1）The flow velocity of flow in river is measured using current meter, and is recorded；（2）Connect interception unit；（3）Column and chain are installed；（4）Oiled-plate method is blocked in connection；（5）Grease collecting box is installed；（6）It recycles and detaches greasy dirt.Step of the present invention is simple, simple operation is efficient, security reliability is strong, high degree of automation, labor intensity are low, applied widely, the interception of greasy dirt, recycling, separation action integration complete, efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the experimental provisions that cleaning oil pollution technical field more particularly to a kind of river channel oil stain intercepting are removed
And its experimental method.
Background technology
1432 kilometers of South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project general main canal overall length, nearly 600 there along crossing roads, along canal lock station
Nearly thousand sets of related electromechanical equipment, closely more than a year in engineering operation and maintenance processes, due to traffic accident, lock station electromechanical equipment
Hinder many reasons such as repair and maintenance, some fluid is caused to enter in the channel of trunk canal, the pollution of water quality are directly contributed, to Nan Shuibei
The Water quality of tune causes very big influence.Water source in south water to north channel is drinking water, and the pollution of water quality will directly jeopardize
The health of the mankind, therefore the oil pollution substance removed in water transferring canal is most important.
The method for clearing up greasy dirt class substance in ocean at present has physical method, chemical method and biotechnology method.According to
The characteristic at south water to north water source is not suitable for handling using chemical method, because remaining chemical substance can equally make human body
Into harm.The biotechnology method requirement period is long, and is not suitable for using during channel water delivery, is suitble in lake, ocean
Handle a small amount of oil pollution phenomenon.Therefore preferably physical method is used to be handled in the river of the south water to north.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of simple in structure, simple operation efficiently, safely to solve shortcoming of the prior art
Low, the applied widely river channel oil stain intercepting of highly reliable, high degree of automation, labor intensity removes experimental method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of river channel oil stain interceptings to remove experimental method, this reality
Proved recipe method removes experimental provision to carry out using river channel oil stain intercepting；
River channel oil stain intercepting removes experimental provision and includes the intercepting system being located in river and oil collecting system, oil-collecting system
System is located at intercepting system side；Intercepting system includes several interception units being connected in series in left-right direction, each interception unit
Include floating mat and block oiled-plate method, floating mat includes horizontally disposed tablet, and it is in a word that tablet lower surface is equipped with two rows of along its length
The floating body that type is connected in series with, two rows of floating bodies are arranged in tablet lower surface front and rear sides, block oiled-plate method and are set along slab length direction
It puts on front side of tablet, blocks oiled-plate method and be connected by height adjustment mechanism with tablet, pass through angular adjustment between adjacent two pieces of tablets
Mechanism connects, and adjacent two pieces are blocked and connected by buffering connector between oiled-plate method；
Height adjustment mechanism includes two pieces of positioning plates being fixedly connected on front side of tablet, and two pieces of positioning plates are along slab length side
To interval setting, positioning plate is spaced apart is equipped with location hole from top to bottom, block oiled-plate method trailing flank be fixedly connected there are two respectively with it is fixed
The position corresponding mounting base of plate, mounting base cross section are square structure and inner hollow, correspond to and hang down with rear side on front side of mounting base
It heads straight for being equipped with mounting groove, two mounting grooves are right in two mounting grooves and one of location hole with inside mounting base being connected
Installation bolt should be inserted with；
Angle adjusting mechanism includes the first connecting plate, hinge shaft and two piece of second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and is connected to tablet
Left end, two piece of second connecting plate be both connected to the right end of tablet and be arranged at intervals up and down, and two piece of second connecting plate surround connection
Slot；
Level is fixedly connected at left and right sides of tablet respectively for first connecting plate and two piece of second connecting plate, adjacent two pieces of tablets
In, the first connecting plate positioned at the one flat plate on right side is horizontally inserted into the link slot of the one flat plate in left side；
It is corresponding on first connecting plate and two piece of second connecting plate to offer through-hole, hinge shaft be vertically inserted into the first connecting plate and
It is in through-hole on two piece of second connecting plate and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is hinged；
Oil collecting system includes the grease collecting box that cross section is square, grease collecting box open topped, grease collecting box one
Side connects with blocking oiled-plate method and is equipped with inlet, and filter screen is equipped at inlet, is equipped with mounting bracket in grease collecting box, on mounting bracket
Equipped with sewage pump, the inlet of sewage pump is connected with pipette, and for imbibition tube opening in the middle part of grease collecting box, sewage pump goes out liquid
Mouth is connected with oil water separator by outlet tube, and oil water separator is located at outside grease collecting box；
Grease collecting box upper inside wall is equipped with greasy dirt detector and controller, and the height of greasy dirt detector is less than inlet
Highly,
The height of controller is higher than the height of inlet, and greasy dirt detector and sewage pump pass through signal wire and controller respectively
It is connected, controller is externally provided with waterproof cover；
Tablet upper surface front and rear sides are arranged at intervals with connecting seat along slab length direction respectively, and connecting seat includes fixed plate
With the casing being fixedly connected on the inside of fixed plate, casing is arranged in vertical, and column is inserted in an axial direction in each casing,
Horizontal connection has chain between the adjacent two root posts top in left and right；
It blocks oiled-plate method back side edge to be folded upward at forming crimping, blocks recess formation downwards in the middle part of oiled-plate method and block oil groove, buffer connector
Vertical cross-section along the longitudinal direction is identical with blocking the vertical cross-section of oiled-plate method along the longitudinal direction, and undulate is curved in the middle part of buffering connector
Folding forms corrugated plate portion；
The river channel oil stain intercepting of the present invention removes experimental method and in turn includes the following steps：
（1）The flow velocity of flow in river is measured using current meter, and is recorded；
（2）The floating mat of one interception unit is fixed on left side river side with rope, successively by the floating of each interception unit
Row is connected in series with, and is connected between two neighboring floating mat by angle adjusting mechanism, and angular adjustment machine is adjusted during installation
Structure so that the overall linear arrangement of each floating mat, each floating mat totally form an angle across river and with river, will be located at the right side
Side river while floating mat by rope be fixed on right side river while；
（3）Column is installed by each connecting seat on the tablet of each floating mat, it is horizontal between adjacent two root posts top
Chain is installed；
（4）Oiled-plate method will be blocked to be correspondingly connected on the tablet of each floating mat by height adjustment mechanism respectively, and each blocked
Towards river upstream, adjacent two pieces are blocked and are connected by buffering connector between oiled-plate method oiled-plate method；
（5）According to flow direction of the greasy dirt after blocking oiled-plate method interception function, grease collecting box is fixed on a left side by rope
Side river while or during the river of right side, and the direction of the inlet on grease collecting box is opposite with the flow direction of greasy dirt；
（6）The drive of oil supernatant on water soiled ends flow flows to intercepting system, to side under the interception function for blocking oiled-plate method
River deviates, and flows to grease collecting box along oil groove is blocked, and opens control valve, and the mixed liquor of greasy dirt and water is entered by inlet
Into grease collecting box, the liquid level in grease collecting box constantly rises, when greasy dirt detector detects greasy dirt, greasy dirt detector
Transmit a signal to controller, controller sends out signal enabling sewage pump, and sewage pump is by the greasy dirt in grease collecting box and water
Mixed liquor is extracted out, and mixed liquor is made to pass through outlet tube and is entered in oil water separator, oil water separator is by greasy dirt from the mixed liquor
It separates；When greasy dirt detector detects, and greasy dirt is not present in grease collecting box, greasy dirt detector transmits a signal to control
Device processed, delaying time of controller send out signal-off sewage pump for 3-6 seconds；Repeat this step, constantly intercept, recycle and divide
From the greasy dirt in water.
Described（4）In step, according to actual job situation, two pieces of connection it is adjacent when blocking oiled-plate method, stretch or
The corrugated plate portion of compression buffering connector, the spacing blocked between oiled-plate method for making the length of buffering connector adjacent with two pieces are mutually fitted
It should.
Uniform intervals are set there are three partition board from left to right in the oil water separator, and three partition boards are by oil water separator by a left side
It is divided into the first Room, second Room, third room and fourth ventricle to the right side；Three divider heights are identical and are below oil water separator top
End；The outlet tube of the sewage pump stretches into the bottom of the first Room；The fourth ventricle bottom is connected with flowline, and flowline is equipped with
Delivery valve；The top of first Room, which is equipped with, prevents miscellaneous strainer；The second Room bottom is connected with discharge tube, and discharge tube is equipped with out
Water valve；
Described（6）In step, the operation that oil water separator carries out water-oil separating is：It opens delivery valve and adjusts unlatching
Degree flows out the high oil content liquid generated after three-level overflow, and the high oil content liquid of container reception is placed in fuel-displaced pipe end, from
And recycle waste oil；In oil water separation process, the open degree of adjusting water outlet valve makes the rich oil liquid at the top of second Room continuous
While overflow enters third room, the moisture content of second Room bottom is made constantly to discharge, preventing water from constantly accumulating causes moisture content overflow to enter
Three Room.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantages that：
1st, greasy dirt density is less than the density of water, therefore greasy dirt can swim in the upper surface of water, and water is followed downstream to flow
Dynamic, the present invention, using the method for first intercepting post processing, will be kept afloat using intercepting system and be oiled according to the characteristic of greasy dirt and water
Dirt intercepts, then concentrates the greasy dirt intercepted by oil collecting system and extract out；Removing is substantially increased using the above method
The efficiency of river channel greasy dirt, and easy to operate, reliable operation, the greasy dirt separated can re-use after processing.
2nd, each interception unit is connected into "-" type and angled with river in intercepting system of the invention, according to power
Decomposition principle, oil supernatant on water is dirty and the mixed liquor of water flow through block at oiled-plate method when, under the interception function for blocking oiled-plate method,
The mixed liquor of greasy dirt and water can collect from trend river side, convenient for collecting greasy dirt.
3rd, oil supernatant on water dirt flows to grease collecting box along oil groove is blocked, and opens control valve, the mixing of greasy dirt and water
Liquid is entered by inlet in grease collecting box, and the liquid level in grease collecting box constantly rises, when greasy dirt detector detects
During greasy dirt, greasy dirt detector transmits a signal to controller, and controller sends out signal enabling sewage pump, and sewage pump collects grease
The mixed liquor extraction of greasy dirt and water in case, is entered by outlet tube in oil water separator, the mixed liquor of greasy dirt and water is through oil
Greasy dirt is separated in separator effect；When greasy dirt detector detects, and greasy dirt is not present in grease collecting box, greasy dirt inspection
It surveys device and transmits a signal to controller, controller sends out signal-off sewage pump；It is easy to operate using above device, work as the water surface
On there are during greasy dirt, can realize automatic collection, when not having greasy dirt on the water surface, oil collecting system is stopped.
4th, the concrete operating principle of control valve of the invention is:When valve is by the mixed liquor of greasy dirt and water, in valve
Portion's pressure increases, and when rotational handle control valve is opened, closed, under the action of body cavity pressure medium, pulling axis is transported upwards
Dynamic, the shaft shoulder of pulling axis is contacted with the annular groove of valve body plays thrust function, the thrust gasket between pulling axis and annular groove
Piece seals, and pressure more high pressure must be tighter, can not only play erosion control and take off, moreover it is possible to the mixed liquor of greasy dirt and water be avoided to leak
Go out, while thrust gasket seal can also reduce the abrasion between shaft shoulder end face and annular groove step, increase service life.
5th, the present invention can adjust the height for blocking oiled-plate method by height adjustment mechanism, avoid blocking the too deep or mistake of oiled-plate method drinking water
It is shallow, to adapt to different waters so that the effect for intercepting greasy dirt is more preferable；The present invention can be adjusted by angle adjusting mechanism and respectively be blocked
The angle between unit and river is cut, it corresponds to the flowing velocity difference of the mixed liquor of the greasy dirt intercepted and water to different angles,
Angle is bigger, and the flow velocity of the mixed liquor of corresponding greasy dirt and water is bigger, can suitably increase each interception in the big waters of greasy dirt amount
Angle between unit and river can suitably reduce the angle between each interception unit and river in the small waters of greasy dirt amount.
The 6th, column on the tablet of each interception unit is set, connected between adjacent upright posts by chain, operating personnel exist
It, can be using chain as handrail when each floating mat being installed and blocking oiled-plate method；In addition operating personnel need to inspect periodically the oil on the water surface
Dirty interception situation to make corresponding adjustment, sets column and chain that can increase the safety of its work.
7th, it blocks and is connected by buffering connector between oiled-plate method for adjacent two pieces, avoid each interception unit phase under the impact of flow
Mutually collision, while play the role of closed, prevents greasy dirt from flow out from two pieces of gaps blocked between oiled-plate method, use buffer connector can be with
Oily effect is blocked in increase.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram at angle adjusting mechanism in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of height adjustment mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of mounting base；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram that adjacent floating mat is linked together by angle adjusting mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of grease collecting box；
Fig. 8 is to block oiled-plate method with buffering the structure diagram at connector cooperation；
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of control valve；
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of oil water separator.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, the present invention discloses a kind of river channel oil stain intercepting and removes experimental provision first, including
Intercepting system and oil collecting system in river, oil collecting system are located at intercepting system side；Intercepting system includes several along a left side
The interception unit that right direction is connected in series with, each interception unit include floating mat and block oiled-plate method 1, and floating mat includes horizontally disposed flat
Plate 2,2 lower surface of tablet are equipped with two rows of floating bodies 3 being connected in series in "-" type along its length, and two rows of floating bodies 3 are arranged in
2 lower surface front and rear sides of tablet block oiled-plate method 1 and are arranged on 2 front side of tablet along 2 length direction of tablet, block oiled-plate method 1 and adjusted by height
Mechanism is connected with tablet 2, is connected between adjacent two pieces of tablets 2 by angle adjusting mechanism 90, and adjacent two pieces are blocked between oiled-plate method 1
It is connected by buffering connector 4；
Height adjustment mechanism includes two pieces of positioning plates 5 for being fixedly connected on 2 front side of tablet, and two pieces of positioning plates 5 are grown along tablet 2
Spend direction be arranged at intervals, positioning plate 5 from top to bottom be spaced apart be equipped with location hole 6, block 1 trailing flank of oiled-plate method be fixedly connected there are two point
Not with 5 corresponding mounting base 7 of positioning plate, 7 cross section of mounting base is square structure and inner hollow, and 7 front side of mounting base is with after
Side correspondence vertically offers mounting groove 8, and two mounting grooves 8 are connected with inside mounting base 7, two mounting grooves 8 and wherein
Corresponding inserted has installation bolt 9 in one location hole 6；Height adjustment mechanism is blocked oiled-plate method 1 and is blocked in Fig. 1.
Raising is needed when blocking the height of oiled-plate method 1, and installation bolt 9 is mounted in the location hole 6 above its original position；It needs
When the height of oiled-plate method 1 is blocked in reduction, installation bolt 9 is mounted in the location hole 6 below its original position, adjusts the height of column oiled-plate method 1
Degree is very flexible and convenient.
Angle adjusting mechanism 90 includes the first connecting plate 10, hinge shaft 11 and two piece of second connecting plate 12, and the first connecting plate connects
The left end of tablet 2 is connected on, two piece of second connecting plate is both connected to the right end of tablet 2 and is arranged at intervals up and down, two piece of second connection
Plate surrounds link slot；
Level is fixedly connected at left and right sides of tablet 2 respectively for first connecting plate 10 and two piece of second connecting plate 12, and adjacent two
In block tablet 2, the company of the one flat plate 2 positioned at left side is horizontally inserted into positioned at the first connecting plate 10 of the one flat plate 2 on right side
In access slot；
Corresponding on first connecting plate 10 and two piece of second connecting plate 12 to offer through-hole, hinge shaft 11 is vertically inserted into the first company
It is in through-hole on fishplate bar 10 and two piece of second connecting plate 12 and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is hinged；
Oil collecting system includes the grease collecting box 13 that cross section is square, 13 open topped of grease collecting box, and grease is collected
13 side of case connects with blocking oiled-plate method 1 and equipped with inlet 21, is equipped with filter screen at inlet 21, peace is equipped in grease collecting box 13
14 are shelved, mounting bracket 14 is equipped with sewage pump 15, and the inlet 21 of sewage pump 15 is connected with pipette 16, and pipette 16 is open
13 middle part of grease collecting box, the liquid outlet of sewage pump 15 are connected with oil water separator 18, oil water separator 18 by outlet tube 17
Outside grease collecting box 13；
13 upper inside wall of grease collecting box is equipped with greasy dirt detector 19 and controller 20, and the height of greasy dirt detector 19 is less than
The height of inlet 21, so as to ensure that greasy dirt detector 19 can be less than the liquid level in grease collecting box 13, convenient for detecting grease
Greasy dirt in collecting box 13.
The height of controller 20 is higher than the height of inlet 21, so as to which the height of controller 20 be made to be higher than grease collecting box 13
Interior liquid level prevents 20 long period of soaking of controller from breaking down under water.
Greasy dirt detector 19 and sewage pump 15 are connected respectively by signal wire 22 with controller 20, and controller 20 is externally provided with
Waterproof cover.
Filter screen is conventional equipment, not shown.The proportion of oil is less than water, and most of oil in grease collecting box 13 is all located at
The middle and upper part of grease collecting box 13, the bottom of grease collecting box 13 is mostly water, therefore pipette 16 is open in grease collecting box 13
Middle part can either send out oily wastewater, and not pull water out excessively, so as to not only complete the collecting greasy dirt of the task, but also only
It is expend the required energy that draws water more.
2 upper surface front and rear sides of tablet are arranged at intervals with connecting seat along 2 length direction of tablet respectively, and connecting seat includes fixing
Plate 23 and the casing 24 for being fixedly connected on 23 inside of fixed plate, casing 24 is arranged in vertical, along axis in each casing 24
To being inserted with column 25, between adjacent 25 top of two root posts in left and right horizontal connection have chain 26.Staff is along tablet 2
During walking, column 25 and chain 26 play protective action, and staff is made not fallen into water from the both sides of tablet 2.
It blocks 1 back side edge of oiled-plate method to be folded upward at forming crimping 27, blocks the recess formation downwards of 1 middle part of oiled-plate method and block oil groove 28, buffer
The vertical cross-section of connector 4 along the longitudinal direction is identical with blocking the vertical cross-section of oiled-plate method 1 along the longitudinal direction, can be complete both so as to make
U.S.'s docking；Buffering 4 middle part undulate of connector is bent to form corrugated plate portion 29；The setting of corrugated plate portion 29, substantially increases
The elasticity of connector 4 is buffered, can play the role of buffering in two neighboring block when relative displacement occurs for oiled-plate method 1, make adjacent two
A relative position for blocking oiled-plate method 1 has certain elasticity.
Grease collecting box 13 at inlet 21 is equipped with control valve 35, and control valve 35 includes valve body 51, upper top cover 53, valve
Seat 54 and long valve rod 56；Valve body 51 is in the three-port structure of inner hollow, is equipped with long-neck axocoel 58 in valve body 51, and long valve rod 56 is along axis
To being plugged in long-neck axocoel 58, long 56 lower end of valve rod is connected with pulling axis 55, and 51 left end of valve body is equipped with to be tied with valve body 51 in one
The left connector 61 of structure, 51 right end of valve body are fixedly connected with right connector 52 by connecting bolt, and valve body 51 is internally provided with positioned at long-neck
Sphere 62 below 58 lower port of axocoel；There are two valve seat 54 is set, two valve seats 54 are respectively provided at 51 inner wall of valve body and sphere 62
Between the left and right sides, two valve seats 54 are about 62 center symmetric setting of sphere；The top of sphere 62 is equipped with slot, under pulling axis 55
End is equipped with inserted block 63, and pulling axis 55 is plugged on by the inserted block 63 of lower end in slot, and the lower part of pulling axis 55 sets that there are one with dialling
The shaft shoulder 64 of 55 integral structure of axis, the diameter of the shaft shoulder 64 are more than the diameter of pulling axis 55, and valve body 51 is internally provided with one and the shaft shoulder
64 are adapted and accommodate the annular groove 65 of the limiting shaft shoulder 64, and thrust gasket seal is equipped between the shaft shoulder 64 and annular groove 65
66；Long valve rod 56 is made of the wider section of lower part and the thinner section on top, and the diameter of thinner section is less than the diameter of wider section, more slightly
The outer diameter of section is equal with 58 internal diameter of long-neck axocoel, has been sequentially filled from up to down between 58 inner wall of thinner section outer wall and long-neck axocoel
The filler pressure that airtight and watertight padding 72 and packing seal gasket 73, airtight and watertight padding 72 and packing seal gasket 73 pass through 53 downside of upper top cover
Lid 74 compresses, and the top of long valve rod 56 is upward through long-neck axocoel 58 and stretches out upper top cover 53, the upper end connection of long valve rod 56
There is handle 75.
The river channel oil stain intercepting of the present invention removes experimental method and removes experiment by above-mentioned river channel oil stain intercepting
Device carries out, and includes the following steps：
（1）The flow velocity of flow in river is measured using current meter, and is recorded；
（2）The floating mat of one interception unit is fixed on left side river side with rope, successively by the floating of each interception unit
Row is connected in series with, and is connected between two neighboring floating mat by angle adjusting mechanism 90, angular adjustment is adjusted during installation
Mechanism 90 so that the overall linear arrangement of each floating mat, each floating mat totally forms an angle across river and with river, by position
In right side river while floating mat by rope be fixed on right side river while；
（3）Column 25 is installed by each connecting seat on the tablet 2 of each floating mat, between adjacent 25 top of two root posts
It is horizontally mounted chain 26；
（4）Oiled-plate method 1 will be blocked to be correspondingly connected on the tablet 2 of each floating mat by height adjustment mechanism, and each respectively
Oiled-plate method 1 is blocked towards river upstream, adjacent two pieces are blocked and connected by buffering connector 4 between oiled-plate method 1；
（5）According to flow direction of the greasy dirt after blocking 1 interception function of oiled-plate method, grease collecting box 13 is fixed on by rope
Left side river while or during the river of right side, and the direction of the inlet 21 on grease collecting box 13 and the flow direction phase of greasy dirt
Instead；
（6）The drive of oil supernatant on water soiled ends flow flows to intercepting system, to side under the interception function for blocking oiled-plate method 1
River deviates, and flows to grease collecting box 13 along oil groove 28 is blocked；The mixed liquor of opening control valve 35, greasy dirt and water passes through feed liquor
Mouth is entered in grease collecting box 13, and the liquid level in grease collecting box 13 constantly rises, when greasy dirt detector 19 detects greasy dirt
When, greasy dirt detector 19 transmits a signal to controller 20, and controller 20 sends out signal enabling sewage pump 15, and sewage pump 15 will be oily
The mixed liquor extraction of greasy dirt and water in water collection tank 13, makes mixed liquor pass through outlet tube 17 and enters in oil water separator 18,
Oil water separator 18 separates greasy dirt from the mixed liquor；When greasy dirt detector 19 detects grease collecting box
When greasy dirt being not present in 13, greasy dirt detector 19 transmits a signal to controller 20, and controller 20 is delayed 3-6 seconds and sends out letter
Number closing sewage pump 15.It, can be abundant by the upper liquid in grease collecting box 13 by the 3-6 seconds closing sewage pump that be delayed
Extraction avoids sewage pump from excessively continually starting and close.Described（4）In step, according to actual job situation, connecting
Two pieces adjacent when blocking oiled-plate method, stretches or the corrugated plate portion of compression buffering connector, makes the length of buffering connector and two pieces
The adjacent spacing blocked between oiled-plate method is adapted.
Uniform intervals are set there are three partition board 88 from left to right in the oil water separator 18, and three partition boards 88 are by water-oil separating
Device is divided into the first Room 81, second Room 82, third room 83 and fourth ventricle 84 from left to right；Three 88 height of partition board are identical and low
In oil water separator top；The outlet tube 17 of the sewage pump stretches into the bottom of the first Room 81；84 bottom of the fourth ventricle connection
There is flowline 85, flowline 85 is equipped with delivery valve 86；The top of first Room 81, which is equipped with, prevents miscellaneous strainer 87；The second Room
82 bottoms are connected with discharge tube 91, and discharge tube 91 is equipped with outlet valve 92；
Described（6）In step, the operation that oil water separator carries out water-oil separating is：It opens delivery valve 86 and adjusts unlatching
Degree flows out the high oil content liquid generated after three-level overflow, and the high oil content liquid of container reception is placed in 85 end of flowline,
So as to recycle waste oil；In oil water separation process, the open degree of adjusting water outlet valve 92 makes the rich oil liquid at the top of second Room 82
While the continuous overflow of body enters third room 83, the moisture content of 82 bottom of second Room is made constantly to discharge, preventing water from constantly accumulating leads to water
Part overflow enters third room 83.
The present embodiment is every according to this hair not to the limitation of works in any form such as shape, material, the structures of the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that bright technical spirit makees above example, belongs to the technology of the present invention side
The protection domain of case.
Claims (3)
1. river channel oil stain intercepting removes experimental method, it is characterised in that：This experimental method uses river channel oil stain intercepting
Experimental provision is removed to carry out；
River channel oil stain intercepting removes experimental provision and includes the intercepting system being located in river and oil collecting system, oil collecting system position
In intercepting system side；Intercepting system includes several interception units being connected in series in left-right direction, and each interception unit is wrapped
It includes floating mat and blocks oiled-plate method, floating mat includes horizontally disposed tablet, and it is in "-" type string that tablet lower surface is equipped with two rows of along its length
Join the floating body of connection, two rows of floating bodies are arranged in tablet lower surface front and rear sides, block oiled-plate method and be arranged on along slab length direction
On front side of tablet, block oiled-plate method and be connected by height adjustment mechanism with tablet, pass through angle adjusting mechanism between adjacent two pieces of tablets
Connection, adjacent two pieces are blocked and are connected by buffering connector between oiled-plate method；
Height adjustment mechanism includes two pieces of positioning plates being fixedly connected on front side of tablet, and two pieces of positioning plates are along between slab length direction
Every setting, positioning plate is spaced apart is equipped with location hole from top to bottom, block oiled-plate method trailing flank be fixedly connected there are two respectively with positioning plate
Corresponding mounting base, mounting base cross section are square structure and inner hollow, are vertically opened with rear side correspondence on front side of mounting base
Equipped with mounting groove, two mounting grooves are corresponding in two mounting grooves and one of location hole to insert with being connected inside mounting base
Equipped with installation bolt；
Angle adjusting mechanism includes the first connecting plate, hinge shaft and two piece of second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and is connected to a left side for tablet
End, two piece of second connecting plate are both connected to the right end of tablet and are arranged at intervals up and down, and two piece of second connecting plate surrounds link slot；
Level is fixedly connected at left and right sides of tablet respectively for first connecting plate and two piece of second connecting plate, in adjacent two pieces of tablets,
The first connecting plate positioned at the one flat plate on right side is horizontally inserted into the link slot of the one flat plate in left side；
Correspondence offers through-hole on first connecting plate and two piece of second connecting plate, and hinge shaft is vertically inserted into the first connecting plate and two pieces
It is in through-hole on second connecting plate and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is hinged；
Oil collecting system includes the grease collecting box that is square of cross section, grease collecting box open topped, grease collecting box side with
It blocks oiled-plate method to connect and be equipped with inlet, filter screen is equipped at inlet, is equipped with mounting bracket in grease collecting box, mounting bracket is equipped with
Sewage pump, the inlet of sewage pump are connected with pipette, and in the middle part of grease collecting box, the liquid outlet of sewage pump leads to imbibition tube opening
It crosses outlet tube and is connected with oil water separator, oil water separator is located at outside grease collecting box；On grease collecting box at inlet
Equipped with control valve, grease collecting box upper inside wall is equipped with greasy dirt detector and controller, and the height of greasy dirt detector is less than feed liquor
The height of mouth,
The height of controller is higher than the height of inlet, and greasy dirt detector and sewage pump are connected respectively by signal wire with controller
It connects, controller is externally provided with waterproof cover；
Tablet upper surface front and rear sides are arranged at intervals with connecting seat along slab length direction respectively, and connecting seat is including fixed plate and admittedly
Surely the casing being connected on the inside of fixed plate, casing are arranged in vertical, and are inserted with column in each casing in an axial direction, left and right
Horizontal connection has chain between adjacent two root posts top；
It blocks oiled-plate method back side edge to be folded upward at forming crimping, blocks recess formation downwards in the middle part of oiled-plate method and block oil groove, buffering connector is before
The vertical cross-section of rear direction is identical with blocking the vertical cross-section of oiled-plate method along the longitudinal direction, undulate bent in the middle part of buffering connector
Corrugated plate portion；
River channel oil stain intercepting removes experimental method and in turn includes the following steps：
（1）The flow velocity of flow in river is measured using current meter, and is recorded；
（2）The floating mat of one interception unit is fixed on left side river side with rope, successively by the floating mat string of each interception unit
Connection connects, and is connected between two neighboring floating mat by angle adjusting mechanism, angle adjusting mechanism is adjusted during installation, is made
The overall linear arrangement of each floating mat is obtained, each floating mat totally forms an angle across river and with river, will be located at right side river
Road while floating mat by rope be fixed on right side river while；
（3）Column is installed by each connecting seat on the tablet of each floating mat, is horizontally mounted between adjacent two root posts top
Chain；
（4）Oiled-plate method will be blocked to be correspondingly connected on the tablet of each floating mat by height adjustment mechanism respectively, and each block oiled-plate method
Towards river upstream, adjacent two pieces are blocked and are connected by buffering connector between oiled-plate method；
（5）According to flow direction of the greasy dirt after blocking oiled-plate method interception function, grease collecting box is fixed on left side river by rope
Road while or during the river of right side, and the direction of the inlet on grease collecting box is opposite with the flow direction of greasy dirt；
（6）The drive of oil supernatant on water soiled ends flow flows to intercepting system, to side river under the interception function for blocking oiled-plate method
Deviate, and grease collecting box is flowed to along oil groove is blocked, open control valve, the mixed liquor of greasy dirt and water enters oil by inlet
In water collection tank, the liquid level in grease collecting box constantly rises, and when greasy dirt detector detects greasy dirt, greasy dirt detector will be believed
Number it is transferred to controller, controller sends out signal enabling sewage pump, and sewage pump is by the mixing of greasy dirt and water in grease collecting box
Liquid is extracted out, and mixed liquor is made to pass through outlet tube and is entered in oil water separator, oil water separator detaches greasy dirt from the mixed liquor
Out；When greasy dirt detector detects, and greasy dirt is not present in grease collecting box, greasy dirt detector transmits a signal to controller,
Delaying time of controller sends out signal-off sewage pump for 3-6 seconds；Repeat this step, constantly intercept, recycle and detach in water
Greasy dirt.
2. channel oil stain intercepting in river according to claim 1 removes experimental method, it is characterised in that：Described（4）
In step, according to actual job situation, two pieces of connection it is adjacent when blocking oiled-plate method, stretch or the ripple of compression buffering connector
Plate portion, the length and two pieces of adjacent spacing blocked between oiled-plate method for making buffering connector are adapted.
3. channel oil stain intercepting in river according to claim 1 or 2 removes experimental method, it is characterised in that：The grease
Uniform intervals are set there are three partition board from left to right in separator, and oil water separator is divided into first by three partition boards from left to right
Room, second Room, third room and fourth ventricle；Three divider heights are identical and are below oil water separator top；The sewage pump
Outlet tube stretches into the bottom of the first Room；The fourth ventricle bottom is connected with flowline, and flowline is equipped with delivery valve；Described first
The top of room, which is equipped with, prevents miscellaneous strainer；The second Room bottom is connected with discharge tube, and discharge tube is equipped with outlet valve；
Described（6）In step, the operation that oil water separator carries out water-oil separating is：It opens delivery valve and adjusts open degree, make
The high oil content liquid outflow generated after three-level overflow, the high oil content liquid of container reception is placed in fuel-displaced pipe end, so as to return
It receives and utilizes waste oil；In oil water separation process, the open degree of adjusting water outlet valve makes the continuous overflow of rich oil liquid at the top of second Room
While entering third room, the moisture content of second Room bottom is made constantly to discharge, preventing water from constantly accumulating causes moisture content overflow to enter third room.
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| CN201610723475.2A CN106245575B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | River channel oil stain intercepting removes experimental method |
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| CN107012846B (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2022-06-21 | 黄河机械有限责任公司 | River floating oil stain intercepting and collecting system |
| CN115110226A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-27 | 广东三技克朗茨机械科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic oil-removing washing machine for cleaning chemical fiber fabric |
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| KR101360481B1 (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2014-02-21 | 이정호 | Oil collecting apparatus |
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| CN104846796A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-08-19 | 东华大学 | Nanofiber-foam-based continuous recovery device for floating oil on water surface and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN202280045U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-06-20 | 东南大学 | Collecting and disposing all-in-one device for crude oil spill in wide-area water surface |
| KR101360481B1 (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2014-02-21 | 이정호 | Oil collecting apparatus |
| CN204238170U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-01 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of open channel scouring on bedrock model test apparatus |
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Effective date of registration: 20170616 Address after: 450006 Huaihe Road, Zhongyuan District, Henan, China, No. 29, No. Applicant after: Huanghe Machinery Factory, Yellow River Conservancy Commission Applicant after: Beijing branch of the middle route project construction administration of the south to North Water Transfer Project Address before: 450006 Huaihe Road, Zhongyuan District, Henan, China, No. 29, No. Applicant before: Huanghe Machinery Factory, Yellow River Conservancy Commission |
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Address after: 450006 No. 29, Huaihe Road, Zhongyuan District, Henan, Zhengzhou Patentee after: Huanghe Machinery Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: BEIJING BRANCH OFFICE, CONSTRUCTION AND ADMINISTRATION BUREAU OF SOUTH-TO-NORTH WATER DIVERSION MIDDLE ROUTE PROJECT Address before: 450006 No. 29, Huaihe Road, Zhongyuan District, Henan, Zhengzhou Patentee before: YELLOW RIVER MACHINERY FACTORY, YELLOW RIVER CONSERVANCY COMMISSION Patentee before: BEIJING BRANCH OFFICE, CONSTRUCTION AND ADMINISTRATION BUREAU OF SOUTH-TO-NORTH WATER DIVERSION MIDDLE ROUTE PROJECT |
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