CN103181358B - Fall circulation type land pool fish culture process - Google Patents
Fall circulation type land pool fish culture process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103181358B CN103181358B CN201210384183.2A CN201210384183A CN103181358B CN 103181358 B CN103181358 B CN 103181358B CN 201210384183 A CN201210384183 A CN 201210384183A CN 103181358 B CN103181358 B CN 103181358B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- backwater
- pool
- upper half
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a fall circulation type land pool fish culture process. In order to solve the problems about automatic detection on the water quality of the land fish culture pool, no equipment for increasing gas, water cyclic utilization and environmental protection of discharge water, the process comprises a farm area and is characterized in that a water storage early-warning pool is arranged at a water inlet of the farm area; the farm area is divided into an upper half area and a lower half area; water passing through the water storage early-warning pool enters the upper half area of the farm area; the height difference between the upper half area and the lower half area is more than or equal to 1 m; the upper half area is provided with a return water channel; a return water treatment pool is arranged at the tail end of the return water channel; the return water treatment pool is a round pool; a supporting frame is arranged in the middle of the return water treatment pool in the height direction; a gravel layer is arranged above the supporting layer; a buffer pool is arranged beside the return water treatment pool; and the bottom of the buffer pool leads to the lower half area. The process has the advantages of water using safety, obvious oxygen-increasing effect, cyclic utilization of water resources, environmental friendliness and energy conservation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, relate in particular to pond, the circulating land of a kind of drop technique of breeding fish.
Background technology
" breed fish and first support water ", good water quality is the necessary condition of healthy fish, Fast Growth.Water quality before breeding fish must be noted the summation of the various index parameters of water body, comprises the indexs such as acid-base value, hardness, salinity, water temperature, dissolved oxygen amount, ammonia nitrogen concentration, also will be from environmental protection, energy-conservation many-sided consideration.The structure and the process form that in prior art, have many crawls, differ from one another, but cut both ways.If patent announcement number is for a kind of partition plate sediment type circulating water fishpond that CN201504489U relates to, comprise Rose Box, filter cotton, support, water pipe, immersible pump, outlet pipe, crawl, bait table, dividing plate, at the bottom of pond, valve, the dirty pipe of collection, is placed with bait table, dividing plate in crawl, place an immersible pump on dividing plate, the taper shape that is downward 40 degree angles at the bottom of the pond in fishpond, and in the middle of at the bottom of pond, connect the dirty pipe of collection, valve is equipped with at the dirty pipe of collection middle part.This structure cannot be accomplished recycling water.And for example patent announcement number is a kind of net cage type multi-level self-purification circulation water fish pond of CN201204872Y, by clarifier-tank, crawl, water pump, water pipe, filter cotton, microlith, valve, nylon wire forms, feature is that crawl is flatly hung one deck nylon wire near place, bottom, the bottom surface of crawl and clarifier-tank is the taper shape of downward miter angle, the dirty pipe of middle then collection, valve is equipped with in the bottom that collects dirty pipe, clarifier-tank is equipped with near place, bottom the base plate that bores pore, base plate upper berth microlith, microlith upper berth filter cotton, fish at clarifier-tank top cultivation tool biological purification, clarifier-tank and crawl are adjacent, bottom has culvert to communicate, clarifier-tank top holding water pump, make the water body of clarifier-tank and crawl form cycle water.This structure has specific (special) requirements to fish, and oxygenation can only be used oxygen increasing equipment.For another example the patent announcement number of opening provides a kind of employing physics for CN2652132Y, biological cleaning, circular oxygenation, air-water backwashing, the high density spiral-flow circulation fresh water fish raising pool device scheme of eddy flow collection excrement (impurity), feature is that eddy flow fishpond is a circle or oval bullet fishpond, in the top edge in eddy flow fishpond, there is a tangent to periphery steering handle clear water along this pond to send into the clean water outlet in pond, a clear water pipe of the outer connection of clean water outlet, the other end of clear water pipe is connected in the delivery port of aeration self-cleaning terminal household water cleaner, at the bottom of the cone in eddy flow fishpond, there are a water sucking mouth and a suction hose, suction hose is outwards connected in water pump along eddy flow fishpond inward flange, on water pump, also have a pressure pipe to be connected in aeration self-cleaning terminal household water cleaner.For the configuration of aeration self-cleaning terminal household water cleaner, can only be applicable near house or home-use small-sized crawl.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem that automatically detects water quality, increases gas, water circulation use and discharge water environmental protection without equipment in order to solve land crawl, a kind of connection and reasonable arrangement is provided, effectively blowdown, purify water, fall flowing water oxygenation, the pond, the circulating land of drop that the recycles water source technique of breeding fish.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: pond, the circulating land of a kind of drop technique of breeding fish, comprise cultivation place, it is characterized in that: in cultivation place, water inlet designs a retaining early warning pond, place, plant divides into upper half and bottom half, water through retaining early warning pond enters the upper half of cultivation place, described upper half and the difference in height of bottom half are more than or equal to 1 meter, upper half is provided with backwater canal, the end of backwater canal is provided with backwater treatment pond, described backwater treatment pond is circular pond, the middle part of backwater treatment pond short transverse is provided with bracing frame, bracing frame top is provided with sand stone layer, the other Buffer Pool that is provided with of backwater treatment pond, bottom half is led in the bottom of Buffer Pool.No matter the first mouth of a river of water inlet, cultivation place, be that the modes such as external pipe water supply or eservoir diversion first inject retaining early warning pond water inlet, and retaining early warning pond is qualified rear outflow after testing.Upper half, bottom half culture zone can utilize local physical features just to design, 1 meter of above current can oxygenation after impacting more than 2 times, water after oxygenation can arrange flowing flux again from the bottom of Buffer Pool, once increases gas, in flowing flux, can suitably arrange and hit water stone.The water that backwater canal flows to circular backwater treatment pond enters along the tangential direction of pool side, is also a kind of oxygenation way to a certain extent, and one time aquaculture water fully precipitates in backwater treatment pond, and sediment is discharged through backwater treatment pond bottom blowdown mouth.
As preferably, the end of described backwater canal leads to the below of bracing frame in backwater treatment pond.Due to bracing frame, be provided with the filtering bodies such as steel wire plate, cobblestone, one time aquaculture water enters after backwater treatment pond, take bracing frame as filter course, permeates from below to up, carries out the purification of high cleanliness.
As preferably, described retaining early warning pond is provided with water quality safety monitoring, prior-warning device.By the design in retaining early warning pond, dilute immediately and cushion after harmful substance is entered to pond, guarantee the safety of whole cultivation place biological assets.
As preferably, described cultivation place is provided with several crawls, and several crawls are distributed in upper half and bottom half.Crawl reasonable layout in upper half and bottom half can make full use of cycle water.
As preferably, described upper half is also provided with backwater intubate, and backwater intubate is arranged in sump, and the bottom of backwater intubate is communicated with the hypomere of crawl, and the bottom of sump communicates with the sedimentation basin being provided with after the crawl of bottom half.Backwater intubate is utilized law of connected vessels, and the water of crawl bottom is guided to backwater canal or is directly discharged to sump, and backwater cannula design becomes can insert mobile form.Pull out backwater intubate, water flows directly into sump, and the waste water canal from sump flows in sedimentation basin, if such as serious pathology appears in the fish in certain fishpond, water is directly drained, no longer secondary utilization, to prevent pollution; The 2nd, plug backwater intubate, one time breeding water can flow to backwater treatment pond by backwater canal.
As preferably, above described bracing frame, be provided with steel screen layer, sand stone layer is arranged on steel screen layer top.Bracing frame can be directly and the pool wall of backwater treatment pond pour into an integrated entity, steel screen layer is used for the stone that supporting filter is used.
As preferably, the network that described bracing frame is arranged horizontally.For bracing frame has enough bearing strengths, also avoid steel screen layer to press down because of deadweight or sandstone weight, bracing frame adopts network.
As preferably, described Buffer Pool bottom is provided with lump stone, and the bottom of Buffer Pool connects bottom half by channel.Some places lump stone also can be set, to increase the impact of water in the bottom channel of Buffer Pool.One time aquaculture water falls Buffer Pool, enters bottom half and reuse after automatic aeration.Piece stone adopts admant, has water-fast impact, wearability.
As preferably, at the bottom of the bottom of described backwater treatment pond is arc-shaped pot, backwater treatment pond bottom extreme lower position is provided with sewage draining exit, and sewage draining exit communicates with drain outlet, and drain outlet is provided with valve, cleaning plant.The sediment discharge that can be well at the bottom of arc-shaped pot, has again good bearing-surface, can be too not strict to foundation requirement.Valve on drain outlet is closed when not discharging, and cleaning plant is provided with side pipe threeway and rinses, and adopts main blow-off pipe one side to be in charge of and to carry out high pressure water washing along an oblique angle access towards flow of matter direction.
As preferably, the described discharge current direction sedimentation basin after bottom half cultivation, determines and again utilizes direction according to water quality detection result.Breeding water after bottom half is used, in general, because the cultivation indexs such as dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen all cannot meet cultivation demand again, therefore no longer recycle, its breeding wastewater enters sedimentation basin by being embedded in underground backwater canal, discharges, for agricultural irrigation etc. after sedimentation basin harmless treatment.If there is the value that can again recycle, also oxygenation cultivation utilizes again.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: water inlet detects water quality automatically, guaranteed the water safety of whole process system; Make full use of the oxygenation of natural-drop impact flowing water, save the use cost that increases gas equipment, oxygenation effect is obvious, recycles water resource, environmental protection and energy saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of crawl structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sump position plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of backwater treatment pond structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1. Buffer Pool, 2. overflow water channel, 3. sand stone layer, 4. steel screen layer, 5. bracing frame, 6. backwater treatment pond, 7. drain outlet, 8. lump stone, 9. crawl, 10. sump, 11. backwater canals, 12. backwater intubate.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Pond, the circulating land of a kind of drop of the present embodiment technique of breeding fish, first in cultivation position, the access mouth of a river, place, retaining early warning pond is set, retaining early warning pond is provided with water quality safety monitoring, prior-warning device, plays dilution and cushioning effect after security monitoring, early warning and the noxious material at cultivation water source are entered.
Plant divides into upper half and bottom half, and the water through retaining early warning pond enters the upper half of cultivation place, and the difference in height of upper half and bottom half is 1.5 meters, and upper half is provided with backwater treatment pond, and the discharge water of bottom half enters sedimentation basin.
Wherein a side of each crawl 9 of upper half is equipped with a sump 10 that the degree of depth is identical with crawl 9, and a backwater canal 11 is established on sump 10 sides, and sump bottom is provided with waste water canal, referring to Fig. 1.Backwater intubate 12 is arranged in sump 10, as shown in Figure 2.The bottom of backwater intubate 12 is all communicated with the hypomere of crawl 9, and the upper end of backwater intubate 12 is shelved on backwater canal 11 sidewalls.The bottom of sump 10 directly flows to sedimentation basin.The end of backwater canal leads in backwater treatment pond 6.
Backwater treatment pond 6 is circular pond, the middle part of backwater treatment pond 6 short transverses is established one and is watered and be integrated horizontal bracing frame 5 with pool wall, bracing frame 5 is network structure, on bracing frame 5, additionally arrange steel screen layer 4, steel screen layer 4 sand stone layer 3 of banking up above, referring to Fig. 3, backwater treatment pond 6 is other, and to be provided with a degree of depth be the Buffer Pool 1 of 1.5 meters, backwater treatment pond 6 is provided with overflow water channel 2 towards the upper end of Buffer Pool 1 one sides, overflow water channel 2 forms a small-sized waterfall shape with Buffer Pool 1, Buffer Pool is equipped with lump stone 8 on 1 bottom surface, the water of Buffer Pool 1 bottom is the crawl to bottom half by channel flow.Current direction sedimentation basin after bottom half crawl is used, makes to cultivate excreta and precipitates in sedimentation basin, water qualified discharge or irrigation after precipitation, and cultivation sediment regularly focuses on.
At the bottom of the bottom of backwater treatment pond 6 is arc-shaped pot, the bottom of a pan extreme lower position is provided with sewage draining exit, sewage draining exit communicates with drain outlet 7, valve and cleaning plant are housed on drain outlet 7, cleaning plant is provided with a side pipe threeway and rinses, in main blow-off pipe one side towards flow of matter direction in pipe, along 40 degree oblique angles, access one and be in charge of and carry out high pressure water washing.
During work, first external water source enters retaining early warning pond, by flowing to the crawl 9 of upper half after security monitoring, the crawl 9 of upper half flow to backwater treatment pond 6 by backwater canal 11, when the used water of crawl 9 of upper half is without recycling while being worth, pull out backwater intubate 12, make water directly be discharged in sedimentation basin and process, the water of backwater treatment pond 6 is flushed to the interior oxygenation of Buffer Pool 1 by sedimentation and filtration from the overflow water channel 2 of upper end, the crawl that water after oxygenation flows to bottom half utilizes again, discharges water and deliver to sedimentation basin after bottom half crawl is used.
Above-described embodiment is to explanation of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, any technique after simple transformation of the present invention, structure is all belonged to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. pond, the circulating land of the drop technique of breeding fish, comprise cultivation place, it is characterized in that: in cultivation place, water inlet designs a retaining early warning pond, place, plant divides into upper half and bottom half, water through retaining early warning pond enters the upper half of cultivation place, described upper half and the difference in height of bottom half are more than or equal to 1 meter, upper half is provided with backwater canal (11), the end of backwater canal is provided with backwater treatment pond (6), described backwater treatment pond (6) is circular pond, the middle part of backwater treatment pond (6) short transverse is provided with bracing frame (5), the end of backwater canal leads to the below of bracing frame in backwater treatment pond, bracing frame (5) top is provided with sand stone layer (3), the other Buffer Pool (1) that is provided with of backwater treatment pond (6), backwater treatment pond is provided with overflow water channel (2) towards the upper end of Buffer Pool one side, lump stone is housed on Buffer Pool bottom surface, bottom half is led in the bottom of Buffer Pool (1).
2. pond, the circulating land of the drop according to claim 1 technique of breeding fish, is characterized in that described retaining early warning pond is provided with water quality safety monitoring, prior-warning device.
3. pond, the circulating land of the drop according to claim 1 and 2 technique of breeding fish, is characterized in that described cultivation place is provided with several crawls (9), and several crawls (9) are distributed in upper half and bottom half.
4. pond, the circulating land of the drop according to claim 1 and 2 technique of breeding fish, it is characterized in that described upper half is also provided with backwater intubate (12), backwater intubate (12) is arranged in sump (10), the bottom of backwater intubate (12) is communicated with the hypomere of crawl (9), and the bottom of sump (10) communicates with the sedimentation basin being provided with after the crawl of bottom half.
5. pond, the circulating land of the drop according to claim 1 and 2 technique of breeding fish, is characterized in that described bracing frame (5) top is provided with steel screen layer (4), and sand stone layer (3) is arranged on steel screen layer (4) top.
6. pond, the circulating land of the drop according to claim 5 technique of breeding fish, is characterized in that the network that described bracing frame (5) is arranged horizontally.
7. pond, the circulating land of the drop according to claim 1 and 2 technique of breeding fish, is characterized in that the bottom of described Buffer Pool (1) is provided with lump stone (8), and the bottom of Buffer Pool (1) connects bottom half by channel.
8. pond, the circulating land of the drop according to claim 1 and 2 technique of breeding fish, at the bottom of the bottom that it is characterized in that described backwater treatment pond (6) is arc-shaped pot, backwater treatment pond (6) bottom extreme lower position is provided with sewage draining exit, sewage draining exit communicates with drain outlet (7), and drain outlet (7) are provided with valve, cleaning plant.
9. pond, the circulating land of the drop according to claim 1 and 2 technique of breeding fish, is characterized in that the discharge current direction sedimentation basin after bottom half cultivation, according to water quality detection result, determines and again utilizes direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210384183.2A CN103181358B (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Fall circulation type land pool fish culture process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210384183.2A CN103181358B (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Fall circulation type land pool fish culture process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103181358A CN103181358A (en) | 2013-07-03 |
| CN103181358B true CN103181358B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=48673019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210384183.2A Active CN103181358B (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Fall circulation type land pool fish culture process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103181358B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103734075B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-02-08 | 德清县吴越水产养殖有限公司 | Water feeding and drainage system with pond for aquiculture |
| CN105393975B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-12-21 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of simple recirculated water shrimp culture pond water treatment system |
| CN113089823B (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-11-23 | 北京山水心源景观设计院有限公司 | Echo device in gardens |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0504597A3 (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-11-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Water purifying apparatus |
| CN1221560A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-07-07 | 尹向东 | Temp. control, three-dimension and ecological tortoise raising mode |
| CN101773091A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-07-14 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Method for treating fish-farming circulating water |
| CN201612083U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-10-27 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Drainage gate for culture tank |
| CN202085606U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-12-28 | 福建省水产技术推广总站 | Healthy culture system with double circulation and zero discharge |
| CN102550476A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-11 | 安徽华鹰水族用品有限公司 | Water purification system for aquiculture |
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 CN CN201210384183.2A patent/CN103181358B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0504597A3 (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-11-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Water purifying apparatus |
| CN1221560A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-07-07 | 尹向东 | Temp. control, three-dimension and ecological tortoise raising mode |
| CN201612083U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-10-27 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Drainage gate for culture tank |
| CN101773091A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-07-14 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Method for treating fish-farming circulating water |
| CN202085606U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-12-28 | 福建省水产技术推广总站 | Healthy culture system with double circulation and zero discharge |
| CN102550476A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-11 | 安徽华鹰水族用品有限公司 | Water purification system for aquiculture |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡维安 等.高位池塘环水养殖系统的构建及其水质调控效果.《广东农业科学》.2011,(第23期),第124-128页. |
| 高位池塘环水养殖系统的构建及其水质调控效果;胡维安 等;《广东农业科学》;20111210(第23期);第124-128页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103181358A (en) | 2013-07-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104705238B (en) | A kind of aquatic animal cultivating system | |
| CN104396835B (en) | A kind of pond automatic pollutant removal aquaculture net cage | |
| JP2014209899A (en) | Energy saving land farming method and land farming facility | |
| CN205011591U (en) | Rural sewage treating system | |
| CN108835001A (en) | A kind of cultivation cell system of gas cyclone dirt collection | |
| CN205145682U (en) | Vertical -flow sedimentation tank of sewage pretreatment is bred to beasts and birds | |
| CN103181358B (en) | Fall circulation type land pool fish culture process | |
| CN103461260A (en) | Aquatic product culture pond utilizing rotational flow to discharge pollution | |
| CN108566913A (en) | A kind of pond circulation flowing water square cultivation tank systems | |
| CN210915740U (en) | Surrounding type bidirectional reflux multistage biological filtration tank body | |
| CN203120709U (en) | Container module ecological cycle aquaculture system | |
| CN111869617A (en) | Water recycling control system of culture system | |
| CN209105967U (en) | A kind of half batch production pond inner-circulative culture system | |
| CN204443673U (en) | South America common eel integration cultivating system | |
| CN106472391A (en) | A kind of recirculated water shrimp ecosystem | |
| CN207252606U (en) | A kind of recirculated water ecological cultivation system | |
| CN107926828B (en) | System is strained on big-arch shelter cultivation shrimp pond top | |
| CN203467435U (en) | Aquiculture pond with rotational flow blowdown | |
| JP5913717B1 (en) | Sandy aquatic life culture equipment | |
| CN210808849U (en) | Fish and grass symbiotic filtering culture pond | |
| CN208087442U (en) | A kind of energy-saving pig-breeding house | |
| CN208509884U (en) | Advection racetrack circulating water culture system | |
| CN208402936U (en) | A kind of aquaculture hydrocone type blowdown apparatus | |
| CN207418526U (en) | A kind of sewage disposal system | |
| CN105293736A (en) | Mountain spring water pretreatment device and mountain spring water pretreatment method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |