TWI449125B - Suction pad for semiconductor package - Google Patents

Suction pad for semiconductor package Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI449125B
TWI449125B TW097114926A TW97114926A TWI449125B TW I449125 B TWI449125 B TW I449125B TW 097114926 A TW097114926 A TW 097114926A TW 97114926 A TW97114926 A TW 97114926A TW I449125 B TWI449125 B TW I449125B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor package
flange
chuck
processing apparatus
suction cup
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TW097114926A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200901366A (en
Inventor
Kwang Yeol Lee
Young Min Yoon
Yong Koo Lee
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Hanmi Semiconductor Co Ltd
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Publication of TW200901366A publication Critical patent/TW200901366A/en
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Publication of TWI449125B publication Critical patent/TWI449125B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/6838Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping with gripping and holding devices using a vacuum; Bernoulli devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/50Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Description

半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤Suction cup for semiconductor package processing device

本發明係關於一種半導體封裝處理裝置,特別是關於一種吸盤,儘管本發明適合於較寬之應用領域,但是尤其適合於更有效地吸取且保持一半導體封裝。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a semiconductor package processing apparatus, and more particularly to a chuck, although the present invention is suitable for a wide range of applications, but is particularly suitable for more efficiently absorbing and retaining a semiconductor package.

通常,一半導體封裝包含有一半導體晶片,在此半導體晶片上,一具有複數個電晶體及電容器的電路板係形成於一基板上。並且,一與此半導體晶片相連接之導線架配設於半導體封裝上。Generally, a semiconductor package includes a semiconductor wafer on which a circuit board having a plurality of transistors and capacitors is formed on a substrate. Moreover, a lead frame connected to the semiconductor wafer is disposed on the semiconductor package.

上述配置之半導體封裝固定且排列於一夾盤上,並且然後被轉移至一切割裝置,用以經過一切割過程而進行單獨切割及分離。半導體封裝處理裝置檢測複數個半導體封裝的處理狀態且然後分類這些半導體封裝。The semiconductor package of the above configuration is fixed and arranged on a chuck and then transferred to a cutting device for separate cutting and separation through a cutting process. The semiconductor package processing apparatus detects processing states of a plurality of semiconductor packages and then classifies the semiconductor packages.

半導體封裝處理裝置傳送該半導體封裝,用以處理、檢查或分類對應的半導體封裝。為達此目的,一真空吸取檢選器主要用作轉移該半導體封裝的裝置。The semiconductor package processing device transports the semiconductor package for processing, inspecting, or classifying a corresponding semiconductor package. To this end, a vacuum pick-up detector is primarily used as a means of transferring the semiconductor package.

具體而言,一吸盤附加於真空吸取檢選器之一終端部份,以便於吸取與保持半導體封裝。Specifically, a chuck is attached to a terminal portion of one of the vacuum suction detectors to facilitate picking up and holding the semiconductor package.

近來,吸盤通常吸附有一表面,該表面上形成有一接觸終端,用以防止在轉移/調節半導體封裝之過程中,半導體封裝受到損傷。此種情況下,除了在該表面中形成有接觸終端的表面部份以 外,吸盤吸取且保持此半導體封裝的一邊緣部份。Recently, the chuck typically has a surface on which a contact termination is formed to prevent damage to the semiconductor package during transfer/conditioning of the semiconductor package. In this case, except that a surface portion of the contact terminal is formed in the surface In addition, the chuck sucks and holds an edge portion of the semiconductor package.

然而,隨著半導體封裝具有高密度及更高的積體度,傾向於去除此邊緣部份。因此,更加難以吸取與保持半導體封裝。However, as semiconductor packages have high density and higher buildup, they tend to remove this edge portion. Therefore, it is more difficult to pick up and hold the semiconductor package.

而且,每一次改變半導體封裝的尺寸或類型時,需要由與半導體封裝相匹配之新吸盤取代原來之吸盤。因此,用以吸取及保持一半導體封裝的工作過程變得複雜化。Moreover, each time the size or type of semiconductor package is changed, it is necessary to replace the original chuck with a new chuck that matches the semiconductor package. Therefore, the working process for absorbing and holding a semiconductor package is complicated.

此外,習知技術之吸盤係由硬橡膠形成。特別是,一用以密封吸附空間的邊緣部份之厚度係為0.3~0.5毫米(mm)且長度係為0.5~0.8毫米(mm)。習知技術之吸盤幾乎不具有柔性且相對較硬。Further, the suction cup of the prior art is formed of hard rubber. In particular, the thickness of the edge portion for sealing the adsorption space is 0.3 to 0.5 mm (mm) and the length is 0.5 to 0.8 mm (mm). The suction cup of the prior art is hardly flexible and relatively hard.

因此,鑒於以上的問題,本發明係關於一種半導體封裝之吸盤,藉以消除由於習知技術之限制及缺點所帶來的一個或多個問題。Accordingly, in view of the above, the present invention is directed to a chuck for a semiconductor package whereby one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the prior art are eliminated.

本發明之目的之一在於提供一種吸盤,透過此吸盤能夠有效吸取及保持具有一突出表面的半導體封裝。One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a suction cup through which a semiconductor package having a protruding surface can be effectively sucked and held.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種吸盤,此種吸盤可與一半導體封裝之接觸終端的圖案無關而適用。Another object of the present invention is to provide a chuck that can be adapted to the pattern of the contact termination of a semiconductor package.

本發明其他的特徵及優點將在如下的說明書中部分地加以闡述,或者可以從本發明的實踐中得出。本發明的目的和其他優點可以透過本發明所記載的說明書和申請專利範圍中特別指明的結 構並結合圖式部份,得以實現和獲取。Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and the scope of the appended claims Constructed and combined with the schema part, it can be realized and obtained.

為了獲取本發明目的之這些和其他優點,現對本發明作具體化和概括性的描述,本發明的一種半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤包含有一主體,此主體具有一空氣吸孔;以及至少一個軟密封件,密封件根據一吸取目標之表面輪廓發生柔性變形,用以密封一吸附空間,其中此吸附空間係與空氣吸孔相聯繫。In order to achieve these and other advantages of the present invention, the present invention is embodied and broadly described. The suction cup of a semiconductor package processing apparatus of the present invention includes a main body having an air absorbing hole; and at least one soft seal. And the sealing member is flexibly deformed according to a surface contour of the suction target for sealing an adsorption space, wherein the adsorption space is associated with the air suction hole.

較佳地,密封件包含有一凸緣,此凸緣係配設於主體之一較低部份上。Preferably, the seal member includes a flange that is disposed on a lower portion of the body.

凸緣透過柔性變形形成吸附空間且然後執行密封。凸緣係由一種軟材料形成,用以實現柔性變形。因此,可不受吸附目標之表面輪廓的影響而保證此吸附空間足以實現真空吸附。The flange forms an adsorption space by flexible deformation and then performs sealing. The flange is formed of a soft material for flexible deformation. Therefore, it is possible to ensure that the adsorption space is sufficient for vacuum adsorption without being affected by the surface profile of the adsorption target.

此凸緣可由矽形成。並且,矽可提供充分之柔性。This flange can be formed by a crucible. Also, 矽 provides full flexibility.

更佳地,凸緣及主體係形成為一體,用以配設成一單塊結構。或者,凸緣及主體可分別由不同之材料形成或可透過黏合劑結合在一起。More preferably, the flange and the main system are integrally formed for being arranged in a single block structure. Alternatively, the flange and the body may be formed of different materials or may be bonded together by an adhesive.

凸緣之厚度從凸緣之一根部朝向凸緣之一終端部份逐漸減少。因此,終端部份具有充分的柔性。如果終端部份具有充分之柔性,則此凸緣能夠根據一封裝之表面輪廓柔性地變形且能夠很好地變形為覆蓋吸附空間。因此,能夠提升吸附效率。The thickness of the flange gradually decreases from one of the roots of the flange toward the terminal end of one of the flanges. Therefore, the terminal portion has sufficient flexibility. If the terminal portion is sufficiently flexible, the flange can be flexibly deformed according to the surface contour of a package and can be well deformed to cover the adsorption space. Therefore, the adsorption efficiency can be improved.

更佳地,此凸緣之內側之至少一部份在凸緣之外部方向上傾斜。特別地,凸緣之內側配設為使得吸附空間之橫截面積朝向凸 緣之終端部份逐漸增加。透過配設適當寬度的吸附空間,能夠提升吸附效率。並且,凸緣之較高部份由於在吸取中的變形可施加有相當大的彎曲力,此較高部份形成為相對較厚,由此可提高耐久性。More preferably, at least a portion of the inner side of the flange is inclined in the outer direction of the flange. In particular, the inner side of the flange is arranged such that the cross-sectional area of the adsorption space faces convex The terminal part of the edge is gradually increasing. The adsorption efficiency can be improved by providing an adsorption space of an appropriate width. Also, the upper portion of the flange can exert a considerable bending force due to the deformation in the suction, and the upper portion is formed to be relatively thick, whereby durability can be improved.

更佳地,凸緣之外側包含有一垂直面及一傾斜面,傾斜面在一向外之方向上傾斜。傾斜面提供在吸取吸附目標之中的柔性,用以充分保證吸附空間。並且,垂直面在卸載一到達目的地的吸附目標之中提供恢復力,由此有助於吸附目標快速地落下。More preferably, the outer side of the flange includes a vertical surface and an inclined surface which is inclined in an outward direction. The inclined surface provides flexibility in the suction of the adsorption target to fully ensure the adsorption space. Also, the vertical plane provides a restoring force among the absorbing targets that are unloaded to reach the destination, thereby contributing to the rapid drop of the absorbing target.

此凸緣之橫截面可具有不同之形狀。舉例而言,凸緣可具有一圓形或多邊形之橫截面。The cross section of the flange can have a different shape. For example, the flange can have a circular or polygonal cross section.

更佳地,凸緣包含有至少兩個凸緣,這兩個凸緣透過彼此均勻地相間隔而相互重疊。舉例來說,該兩個凸緣可具有一內部凸緣及一外部凸緣,其中外部凸緣配設於內部凸緣之外部周圍。More preferably, the flange includes at least two flanges that are uniformly spaced apart from each other to overlap each other. For example, the two flanges can have an inner flange and an outer flange, wherein the outer flange is disposed around the outer portion of the inner flange.

此種多個凸緣透過更緊密地密封吸附空間,能夠提升吸取效率。Such a plurality of flanges can improve the suction efficiency by tightly sealing the adsorption space.

此種情況下,內部凸緣可相比較於外部凸緣具有更小的柔性。為此目的,內部凸緣可相比較於外部凸緣更厚或更短。並且,內部凸緣之一外側可垂直配設。In this case, the inner flange can have less flexibility than the outer flange. For this purpose, the inner flange can be thicker or shorter than the outer flange. Also, one of the outer sides of the inner flange can be vertically disposed.

內部凸緣之終端部份具有充分之柔性。為此目的,內部凸緣之終端部份的厚度可與外部凸緣之終端部份相等或大致相等。The terminal portion of the inner flange is sufficiently flexible. For this purpose, the thickness of the terminal portion of the inner flange may be equal or substantially equal to the terminal portion of the outer flange.

內部凸緣與外部凸緣之間可維持一真空剩餘壓力。此剩餘壓 力可妨礙一封裝從一吸盤上自由分離。因此,當封裝從目的地卸載時,剩餘壓力防止封裝的快速分離。當此封裝透過釋放真空狀態從目的地下落時,封裝較佳地在水平方向上落下。否則,封裝的位置可變化或可上下顛倒。但是,此剩餘壓力妨礙封裝水平地下落。這種情況下,內部凸緣向該封裝施加恢復力,以使得透過從吸盤上快速且均勻地分離而有助於封裝的水平下落。A vacuum residual pressure can be maintained between the inner flange and the outer flange. This residual pressure The force can prevent a package from freely separating from a suction cup. Therefore, when the package is unloaded from the destination, the residual pressure prevents rapid separation of the package. When the package falls from the destination by releasing the vacuum state, the package preferably falls in the horizontal direction. Otherwise, the location of the package can vary or can be turned upside down. However, this residual pressure prevents the package from falling horizontally. In this case, the inner flange applies a restoring force to the package to facilitate horizontal drop of the package by rapid and uniform separation from the suction cup.

同時,可更具有一停止器,停止器用以防止一封裝透過吸盤過度地吸取及保持。如果封裝過度緊密地黏附於吸盤,則可發生〞粘住〞現象,因而可中斷封裝的快速轉移。因此,停止器用以防止〞粘住〞。At the same time, there may be a stopper, which is used to prevent a package from being excessively sucked and held through the suction cup. If the package is excessively adhered to the suction cup, a smashing phenomenon can occur, which can interrupt the rapid transfer of the package. Therefore, the stopper is used to prevent the crucible from sticking to the crucible.

為了進一步獲得本發明的目的之這些和其他優點,本發明的一種半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤包含有一主體,此主體係具有複數個空氣吸孔,此主體配設為一單塊,以及複數個軟密封板,這些軟密封板根據一吸附目標之表面輪廓可柔性變形,這些軟密封板分別密封與複數個空氣吸孔相聯繫的吸附空間。In order to further achieve these and other advantages of the object of the present invention, a chuck of a semiconductor package processing apparatus of the present invention includes a main body having a plurality of air suction holes, the main body being configured as a single block, and a plurality of soft Sealing plates which are flexibly deformable according to the surface profile of an adsorption target, which respectively seal the adsorption spaces associated with the plurality of air suction holes.

吸盤可與半導體封裝組裝為一體,由此便於快速的作業。The chuck can be assembled with the semiconductor package, thereby facilitating quick work.

吸盤包含有一密封板,此密封板作為一密封件附加至主體上。此種情況下,此主體可包含有一突出部份,突出部份係附著於吸附目標之表面,用以在吸取的過程中防止吸附目標變形。The suction cup includes a sealing plate that is attached to the body as a seal. In this case, the body may include a protruding portion that is attached to the surface of the adsorption target to prevent deformation of the adsorption target during the suction process.

並且,主體可具有一凹槽,密封板可固設且附加於此凹槽。並且,凹槽之側壁可具有突出部份之作用。Also, the body may have a recess, and the sealing plate may be fixed and attached to the recess. Also, the side walls of the grooves may have the function of protruding portions.

為了進一步獲得本發明的目的之這些和其他優點,本發明的一種半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤包含有複數個主體,這些主體分別包含有複數個空氣吸孔,以及複數個軟凸緣,這些軟凸緣係分別配設於此複數個主體,這些軟凸緣根據一吸附目標之一表面輪廓發生柔性變形,這些軟凸緣配設為密封複數個吸附空間,此複數個吸附空間係分別與複數個空氣吸孔相聯繫,其中這些主體與這些軟凸緣係形成為一體。In order to further obtain these and other advantages of the object of the present invention, a chuck of a semiconductor package processing apparatus of the present invention includes a plurality of bodies each including a plurality of air suction holes, and a plurality of soft flanges, the soft protrusions The edge is respectively disposed on the plurality of bodies, and the soft flanges are flexibly deformed according to a surface contour of one of the adsorption targets, and the soft flanges are arranged to seal a plurality of adsorption spaces, and the plurality of adsorption spaces are respectively and plural The air suction holes are associated with each other, and these bodies are integrally formed with these soft flange systems.

因此,本發明之吸盤可應用於能夠吸取及保持一封裝的不同之結構,例如卸載拾取器、單元拾取器、轉台拾取器、夾台、轉台(切割過程中)以及類似結構。Therefore, the suction cup of the present invention can be applied to different structures capable of sucking and holding a package, such as an unloading pickup, a unit pickup, a turntable pickup, a chuck, a turntable (during cutting), and the like.

同時,習知技術中之吸盤係採用與一半導體封裝之邊緣部份相接觸的方式用以吸取及保持一半導體封裝,本發明之吸盤透過取消吸盤上的接觸終端而突破了這一習知技術之固裝思想,本發明之吸盤採用新穎且非凡的概念,並且可以按照發明人之姓命名為"Lee"吸盤。Meanwhile, in the prior art, the chuck is in contact with the edge portion of a semiconductor package for sucking and holding a semiconductor package, and the chuck of the present invention breaks through the prior art by canceling the contact terminal on the chuck. The sticking idea of the present invention employs a novel and extraordinary concept and can be named "Lee" sucker according to the inventor's last name.

可以理解的是,如上所述的本發明之概括說明和隨後所述的本發明之詳細說明均是具有代表性和解釋性的說明,並且是為了進一步揭示本發明之申請專利範圍。It is to be understood that the foregoing general description of the invention and the claims

因此,本發明具有以下之效果及優點。Therefore, the present invention has the following effects and advantages.

首先,本發明之吸盤根據一待吸取及保持之半導體封裝之一表面輪廓可自由地變形,由此能夠促進一例如球閘陣列(BGA) 封裝、BOC封裝及類似封裝的不均勻表面的吸取及保持。First, the chuck of the present invention is freely deformable according to a surface profile of a semiconductor package to be sucked and held, thereby facilitating, for example, a ball gate array (BGA). Absorption and retention of uneven surfaces in packages, BOC packages and similar packages.

其次,與一待吸取及保持的半導體封裝之類型無關,可使用一單個吸盤,而不需要一分離之吸盤的取代,因此,能夠減少工作時間及製造成本。Secondly, regardless of the type of semiconductor package to be sucked and held, a single chuck can be used without the need for a separate suction cup replacement, thereby reducing work time and manufacturing costs.

以下,將結合圖式部份對本發明的較佳實施方式作詳細說明。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings.

以下,將結合「第1圖」至「第6圖」描述本發明之一實施例之吸盤及一半導體封裝處理裝置。其中此半導體封裝處理裝置使用此吸盤用以吸取及保持一半導體封裝。Hereinafter, a chuck and a semiconductor package processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to "Fig. 1" to "Fig. 6". The semiconductor package processing apparatus uses the chuck to pick up and hold a semiconductor package.

首先,一半導體封裝處理裝置包含有一拾取保持器10及一吸盤100,其中拾取保持器10係與一外部的空氣吸取裝置相連接,用以吸取並保持一半導體封裝1,吸盤100配設於拾取保持器10之一終端部份。First, a semiconductor package processing apparatus includes a pick-up holder 10 and a chuck 100, wherein the pick-up holder 10 is connected to an external air suction device for sucking and holding a semiconductor package 1, and the chuck 100 is provided for picking up One of the terminal portions of the holder 10.

此種情況下,半導體封裝1包含有一半導體封裝,此半導體封裝配設有從半導體封裝之一側突出的複數個接觸終端。舉例而言,半導體封裝1包含有一屬於大型積體電路(Large Scale Integrated-circuit, LSI)的球閘陣列(BGA)封裝,在球閘陣列(BGA)封裝中,複數個半球型接觸終端以二維陣列排列於一具有裸晶片的印刷電路板(PCB)上,用以取代導線。In this case, the semiconductor package 1 includes a semiconductor package provided with a plurality of contact terminals protruding from one side of the semiconductor package. For example, the semiconductor package 1 includes a ball grid array (BGA) package belonging to a large scale integrated circuit (LSI). In a ball grid array (BGA) package, a plurality of hemispherical contact terminals are two Dimension arrays are arranged on a printed circuit board (PCB) with bare wafers to replace the wires.

本發明之吸盤100吸取並保持其上形成有球型接觸終端的球閘陣列封裝之表面。此種情況下,其上形成有球型接觸終端的表 面被吸取及保持的原因主要在於,透過已吸附的半導體封裝的球型接觸終端適應性地向上面對,用以減少由接觸終端與容納有半導體封裝的拖盤之間的干擾所產生的損害。The chuck 100 of the present invention draws and holds the surface of the ball grid array package on which the ball contact terminals are formed. In this case, a table in which a spherical contact terminal is formed The reason why the surface is sucked and held is mainly that the spherical contact terminal through the adsorbed semiconductor package is adaptively faced upward to reduce the damage caused by the interference between the contact terminal and the tray containing the semiconductor package. .

透過一提供給半導體封裝處理裝置的傳送裝置,拾取保持器10可安裝為垂直或水平移動。拾取保持器10之頭部11具有一與吸盤100相對應之形狀,並且在拾取保持器10之頭部11安裝有吸盤100。The pickup holder 10 can be mounted to move vertically or horizontally through a transfer device provided to the semiconductor package processing apparatus. The head portion 11 of the pickup holder 10 has a shape corresponding to the suction cup 100, and the suction cup 100 is mounted on the head portion 11 of the pickup holder 10.

吸盤100包含有一主體110及一凸緣120,主體110中形成有一空腔,並且凸緣120從主體110向下延伸,用以與主體110相連接。The suction cup 100 includes a main body 110 and a flange 120. A cavity is formed in the main body 110, and the flange 120 extends downward from the main body 110 for connecting with the main body 110.

請參閱「第3圖」,主體110具有一類似於一方柱之形狀,其中此方柱中形成有一方形空腔。並且,主體110之內部對應於拾取保持器10之外部,即,拾取器之頭部之外部。Referring to "Fig. 3", the main body 110 has a shape similar to a column in which a square cavity is formed in the square column. Also, the inside of the body 110 corresponds to the outside of the pickup holder 10, that is, the outside of the head of the pickup.

詳細而言,一分離防止部份150配設於主體110之內部,用以防止吸盤100與拾取保持器10相分離。由於吸盤100係由一種軟材料形成,因此可容易從拾取保持器10中脫離出。因此,分離防止部份150能夠保持拾取保持器10之外部而防止分離。In detail, a separation preventing portion 150 is disposed inside the main body 110 to prevent the suction cup 100 from being separated from the pickup holder 10. Since the suction cup 100 is formed of a soft material, it can be easily detached from the pickup holder 10. Therefore, the separation preventing portion 150 can hold the outside of the pickup holder 10 to prevent separation.

如圖所示,分離防止部份150可具有一凸出之形狀,此凸出之形狀與拾取保持器10之頭部11中的凹陷形狀相對應。當然,分離防止部份150可具有任何對應於拾取保持器10的外部之形狀,例如一凹陷形狀。As shown, the separation preventing portion 150 may have a convex shape corresponding to the concave shape in the head portion 11 of the pickup holder 10. Of course, the separation preventing portion 150 may have any shape corresponding to the outer portion of the pickup holder 10, such as a concave shape.

透過根據吸取的半導體封裝的表面輪廓而自由變形,凸緣120靠近於半導體封裝的表面而黏附。並且,主體110可更包含有一間隔部份130,間隔部份130中形成有一空氣吸孔131。The flange 120 is adhered close to the surface of the semiconductor package by being freely deformed according to the surface profile of the drawn semiconductor package. Moreover, the main body 110 may further include a spacing portion 130, and an air suction hole 131 is formed in the spacing portion 130.

而且,主體110可更包含有一傾斜部份140,傾斜部份140從與凸緣120相連接的部份開始在凸緣120的方向上具有一預設之傾斜角度。Moreover, the main body 110 may further include a slanted portion 140 having a predetermined inclination angle in the direction of the flange 120 from a portion connected to the flange 120.

同時,在間隔部份130中,一震動吸收凸出部份133相鄰於空氣吸孔131而配設,用以在吸取及保持一吸取目標,即,半導體封裝的過程中,吸收透過拾取保持器施加至半導體封裝上的震動。Meanwhile, in the spacer portion 130, a shock absorbing convex portion 133 is disposed adjacent to the air suction hole 131 for absorbing and picking up during the process of sucking and holding a suction target, that is, a semiconductor package. The device applies a shock to the semiconductor package.

此外,一通孔132形成於間隔部份130中,通孔132係為一施壓件(圖未示)的移動路徑,該施壓件用以在去除已吸取及保持的目標之過程中,即,在將已吸取及保持的半導體封裝放置於一容納盤的過程中,對該半導體封裝施加一特定之壓力。In addition, a through hole 132 is formed in the spacing portion 130. The through hole 132 is a moving path of a pressing member (not shown) for removing the sucked and held target, that is, A specific pressure is applied to the semiconductor package during the process of placing the drawn and held semiconductor package in a receiving tray.

較佳地,通孔132形成於間隔部份130之中部,這是由於如果可能對半導體封裝施加壓力,施壓件能夠對該半導體封裝均勻地施加壓力。Preferably, the through hole 132 is formed in the middle of the spacer portion 130 because the pressure member can uniformly apply pressure to the semiconductor package if pressure is likely to be applied to the semiconductor package.

當一半導體封裝透過一吸盤被吸取及保持時,為了迅速且安全地吸取及保持半導體封裝,空氣吸孔131能夠以通孔132為中心對襯排列。When a semiconductor package is sucked and held through a chuck, the air suction holes 131 can be aligned with the through holes 132 in order to quickly and safely suck and hold the semiconductor package.

同時,凸緣120與其間的半導體封裝形成一吸附空間(S), 並且凸緣120可根據該吸取之半導體封裝的表面輪廓而自由變形。At the same time, the flange 120 forms an adsorption space (S) with the semiconductor package therebetween. And the flange 120 can be freely deformed according to the surface profile of the drawn semiconductor package.

此種情況下,如果空氣藉由空氣吸孔131向外釋放,則吸附空間S可維持一真空狀態。因此,這樣的空氣壓力可使得半導體封裝能夠透過吸盤100被吸取及保持。In this case, if the air is released outward through the air suction hole 131, the adsorption space S can maintain a vacuum state. Therefore, such air pressure can enable the semiconductor package to be sucked and held through the chuck 100.

在吸取及保持半導體封裝的過程中,凸緣120以不規則的變形速率附加於半導體封裝的表面。舉例而言,凸緣120可在垂直於半導體封裝之表面的方向上以及在與該表面相切的方向上發生不規則的變形。During the process of drawing and holding the semiconductor package, the flange 120 is attached to the surface of the semiconductor package at an irregular deformation rate. For example, the flange 120 can be deformed irregularly in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor package and in a direction tangential to the surface.

凸緣120能夠以覆蓋從半導體封裝之表面凸起的球型接觸終端之至少一部份的方式,緊密地附著於球型接觸終端之表面及具有此球型接觸終端的半導體封裝之表面。The flange 120 can be closely attached to the surface of the ball contact terminal and the surface of the semiconductor package having the ball contact terminal in such a manner as to cover at least a portion of the ball contact terminal projecting from the surface of the semiconductor package.

請參閱「第1圖」及「第3圖」,凸緣120形成的厚度從頂部向底部逐漸減少。由於凸緣120的厚度從頂部朝向底部減少,因此凸緣120的較低部份能夠沿著半導體封裝的表面自由變形且能夠提高具有最嚴重彎曲變形的凸緣120的較高部份的耐久性。Referring to "Fig. 1" and "Fig. 3", the thickness of the flange 120 is gradually reduced from the top to the bottom. Since the thickness of the flange 120 decreases from the top toward the bottom, the lower portion of the flange 120 can be freely deformed along the surface of the semiconductor package and can improve the durability of the upper portion of the flange 120 having the most severe bending deformation. .

如果凸緣以較厚之厚度沿著一直線延伸,可提升耐久性。但是,凸緣沿著半導體封裝的表面而發生變形的難度相對較大。如果凸緣以較薄之厚度沿著一直線延伸,則能夠沿著半導體封裝的表面自由變形,但是其耐久性可降低。If the flange extends along a straight line with a thicker thickness, durability can be improved. However, it is relatively difficult for the flange to deform along the surface of the semiconductor package. If the flange extends along a straight line with a thin thickness, it can be freely deformed along the surface of the semiconductor package, but its durability can be lowered.

這種情況下,凸緣120的厚度,並且特別是,凸緣120的較低部份之厚度係為0.1~0.5毫米(mm)之間的範圍。較佳地,凸 緣120的較低部份之厚度可大約為0.2毫米(mm)。In this case, the thickness of the flange 120, and in particular, the thickness of the lower portion of the flange 120 is in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 millimeters (mm). Preferably, convex The lower portion of the rim 120 may have a thickness of approximately 0.2 millimeters (mm).

凸緣120的較高及較低部份的厚度之間可具有一預設之比率。舉例而言,如果凸緣120的較低部份之厚度係為0.2毫米(mm),凸緣120的較高部份之厚度可設計為0.3~0.8毫米(mm)。並且,凸緣120的長度可為0.7~1.0毫米(mm)。There may be a predetermined ratio between the thicknesses of the upper and lower portions of the flange 120. For example, if the lower portion of the flange 120 has a thickness of 0.2 millimeters (mm), the thickness of the upper portion of the flange 120 can be designed to be 0.3 to 0.8 millimeters (mm). Also, the length of the flange 120 may be 0.7 to 1.0 millimeters (mm).

如果凸緣120之厚度係為超薄,透過在吸取半導體封裝的過程中防止空氣從吸附空間中洩漏,凸緣能夠發生柔性變形。If the thickness of the flange 120 is ultra-thin, the flange can be flexibly deformed by preventing air from leaking from the adsorption space during the process of sucking the semiconductor package.

凸緣120係由包含有矽、碳及硬化物質的材料形成。並且,矽、碳及硬化物質的構成比例可設置為7:5:1。The flange 120 is formed of a material containing tantalum, carbon, and a hardening substance. Further, the composition ratio of bismuth, carbon, and hardening substance can be set to 7:5:1.

或者,凸緣120可包含大約3:1(大約75%:25%)的矽及碳的混合,此外可進一步包含有大約1%的硬化物質。這種情況下,該硬化物質可包含有過氧化氫之硬化物質。Alternatively, the flange 120 can comprise a mixture of bismuth and carbon of about 3:1 (about 75%: 25%), and can further comprise about 1% hardened material. In this case, the hardened substance may contain a hardened substance of hydrogen peroxide.

凸緣120具有50~40的蕭氏硬度(Hs)。這種情況下,蕭氏硬度表示一錘體從一預設之高度掉落時,由在一試驗材料上反彈的高度所決定的硬度。The flange 120 has a Shore hardness (Hs) of 50 to 40. In this case, the Shore hardness indicates the hardness determined by the height of a rebound of a hammer when it falls from a predetermined height.

吸盤100係由一種非導電材料形成。並且,吸盤100的主體及凸緣透過注模可形成為一體。The suction cup 100 is formed of a non-conductive material. Further, the main body and the flange of the suction cup 100 can be integrally formed by injection molding.

同時,舉例而言,如「第6圖」所示,凸緣120包含有一垂直凸緣121及一傾斜凸緣123,垂直凸緣121從凸緣之外側垂直突出,傾斜凸緣123係從垂直凸緣121延伸出,並且在傾斜凸緣123之位置,凸緣之外側在向外的方向上傾斜。並且,傾斜凸緣123 的至少一部份形成為在凸緣之向外的方向上傾斜。Meanwhile, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the flange 120 includes a vertical flange 121 and a slanted flange 123, the vertical flange 121 vertically protrudes from the outer side of the flange, and the slanted flange 123 is vertical The flange 121 extends and, at the position of the inclined flange 123, the outer side of the flange is inclined in the outward direction. And, the inclined flange 123 At least a portion of the portion is formed to be inclined in an outward direction of the flange.

特別地,垂直凸緣121的內側形成為朝向凸緣的外側傾斜,並且垂直凸緣121的外側形成為從間隔部份130垂直延伸出。另一方面,傾斜凸緣123的內側及外側形成為朝向凸緣之外側傾斜。Specifically, the inner side of the vertical flange 121 is formed to be inclined toward the outer side of the flange, and the outer side of the vertical flange 121 is formed to extend vertically from the spacing portion 130. On the other hand, the inner side and the outer side of the inclined flange 123 are formed to be inclined toward the outer side of the flange.

結果,凸緣在外觀上具有逐漸加寬的形狀且垂直凸緣121相比較於傾斜凸緣123相對較厚。As a result, the flange has a gradually widened shape in appearance and the vertical flange 121 is relatively thicker than the inclined flange 123.

此種情況下,形成凸緣120之頂端的傾斜凸緣123根據接觸終端之形狀,即球型,可自由變形。詳細而言,凸緣120之傾斜凸緣123與至少一個球型接觸終端相接觸且然後吸取且保持形成有接觸終端之表面。In this case, the inclined flange 123 forming the tip end of the flange 120 is freely deformable in accordance with the shape of the contact terminal, that is, the spherical shape. In detail, the slanted flange 123 of the flange 120 is in contact with at least one of the ball-shaped contact terminals and then sucks and maintains the surface on which the contact terminals are formed.

「第2圖」及「第3圖」係為使用一吸盤用以吸取及保持一半導體封裝之前的狀態之示意圖,「第4圖」及「第5圖」係為吸盤按壓於一半導體封裝之上用以吸取及保持該半導體封裝之示意圖,並且「第6圖」係為吸取及保持的半導體封裝在搬運之前之示意圖。"Fig. 2" and "3" are schematic views of a state in which a chuck is used to pick up and hold a semiconductor package, and "Fig. 4" and "Fig. 5" are pressed by a chuck to a semiconductor package. The schematic diagram for picking up and holding the semiconductor package, and "figure 6" is a schematic diagram of the semiconductor package before and after handling.

以下將結合「第2圖」至「第6圖」詳細說明在本發明之一半導體封裝處理裝置中吸取及保持一半導體封裝的過程。Hereinafter, a process of absorbing and holding a semiconductor package in a semiconductor package processing apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to "Fig. 2" to "Fig. 6".

請參閱「第2圖」及「第3圖」,在吸取及保持一半導體封裝之前,沒有壓力施加於吸盤上。特別是,拾取保持器10與放入拾取保持器10之頭部中的吸盤100放置於一半導體封裝的區域之上。Please refer to "Figure 2" and "Figure 3". No pressure is applied to the chuck before picking up and holding a semiconductor package. In particular, the pick-up holder 10 and the chuck 100 placed in the head of the pick-and-place holder 10 are placed over the area of a semiconductor package.

此種情況下,吸盤100中的震動吸收凸出部份133之厚度係為t1。並且,吸盤100之較低主體的凸緣120在注模過程中保持原來之形狀。In this case, the thickness of the shock absorbing convex portion 133 in the suction cup 100 is t1. Also, the lower body flange 120 of the suction cup 100 maintains its original shape during injection molding.

請參閱「第4圖」及「第5圖」,如果拾取保持器10向下移動用以吸取及保持半導體封裝時,可暫時按壓柔性的吸盤100。同時,拾取保持器10之頭部11向震動吸收凸出部份133施加壓力。然後透過由頭部11施加的壓力,震動吸收凸出部份133被壓縮。當拾取保持器10對吸盤100施加壓力用以吸取及保持半導體封裝時,震動吸收凸出部份133的厚度變為t2。Referring to "Fig. 4" and "Fig. 5", if the pickup holder 10 is moved downward to suck and hold the semiconductor package, the flexible suction cup 100 can be temporarily pressed. At the same time, the head portion 11 of the pickup holder 10 applies pressure to the shock absorbing convex portion 133. Then, the shock absorbing convex portion 133 is compressed by the pressure applied by the head portion 11. When the pickup holder 10 applies pressure to the chuck 100 for sucking and holding the semiconductor package, the thickness of the shock absorbing convex portion 133 becomes t2.

結果,震動吸收凸出部份133透過拾取保持器10發生從t1至t2的變形,用以即刻吸收施加至半導體封裝的震動,由此保護了該半導體封裝。As a result, the shock absorbing convex portion 133 is deformed from t1 to t2 through the pickup holder 10 to instantly absorb the shock applied to the semiconductor package, thereby protecting the semiconductor package.

其後,請參閱「第6圖」,震動吸收凸出部份133的厚度返回至起始厚度t1且傾斜凸緣123吸取及保持球型接觸終端或形成有球型接觸終端的半導體封裝之一表面。Thereafter, referring to "Fig. 6", the thickness of the shock absorbing convex portion 133 is returned to the initial thickness t1 and the inclined flange 123 picks up and holds the spherical contact terminal or one of the semiconductor packages formed with the spherical contact terminal. surface.

當然,在此過程中,一空氣吸取裝置透過一拾取保持器中的空氣通道,用以吸收該吸盤與半導體封裝之間的空氣。Of course, during this process, an air suction device is passed through an air passage in a pick-up holder for absorbing air between the suction cup and the semiconductor package.

以下將結合「第7圖」及「第8圖」詳細說明本發明之另一實施例之吸盤。The suction cup according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to "Fig. 7" and "Fig. 8".

請參閱「第7圖」及「第8圖」,類似於前述之實施例,本發明之另一實施例之吸盤包含有一主體210及一與主體210相連接 之凸緣220。並且,主體210包含有一間隔部份230。間隔部份230具有一空氣吸孔231、一通孔232、以及一震動吸收凸出部份233。這些細節大致與前述實施例相同,並且下文中將省去其描述。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , a suction cup according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 210 and a main body 210 connected thereto. The flange 220. Also, the body 210 includes a spacing portion 230. The spacer portion 230 has an air suction hole 231, a through hole 232, and a shock absorbing convex portion 233. These details are substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted hereinafter.

但是,與前述之吸盤不同之處在於,本實施例之凸緣220垂直向下延伸,這種情況下,凸緣220以預設之厚度延伸至間隔部份230之底部。However, the difference from the aforementioned suction cup is that the flange 220 of the present embodiment extends vertically downward, in which case the flange 220 extends to a predetermined thickness to the bottom of the spacing portion 230.

凸緣200的材料、處理方法以及類似特徵與前述之實施例大致相同,並且以下將省去其描述。The material, processing method, and the like of the flange 200 are substantially the same as those of the foregoing embodiments, and the description thereof will be omitted below.

與前述之實施例不同的是,在「第9圖」及「第10圖」所示之吸盤中,從主體之較低側面突出之凸緣320的厚度向下減少。 具體而言,凸緣320的外側從一間隔部份330垂直且向下延伸,並且凸緣320的內側在凸緣320的外部方向上傾斜。Different from the above-described embodiments, in the suction cups shown in "Fig. 9" and "Fig. 10", the thickness of the flange 320 protruding from the lower side of the main body is reduced downward. Specifically, the outer side of the flange 320 extends perpendicularly and downward from a spacing portion 330, and the inner side of the flange 320 is inclined in the outer direction of the flange 320.

結果,凸緣320之厚度逐漸減少而向下延伸,而吸附空間S之橫截面向下逐漸增加。As a result, the thickness of the flange 320 gradually decreases to extend downward, and the cross section of the adsorption space S gradually increases toward the lower side.

凸緣320的頂部終端,即從間隔部份330延伸出之凸緣形成為相對較厚。這樣,即使在凸緣之底部終端受到磨損而損壞之情況下,能夠提高凸緣的耐久性。The top end of the flange 320, i.e., the flange extending from the spacing portion 330, is formed to be relatively thick. Thus, the durability of the flange can be improved even in the case where the bottom end of the flange is worn and damaged.

與前述之實施例的不同之處在於,在「第11圖」及「第12圖」所示之吸盤中,凸緣420的厚度係為不規則且凸緣420的外側在由凸緣420總體形成的吸附空間S之方向上傾斜。The difference from the foregoing embodiment is that in the suction cups shown in "11th" and "12th", the thickness of the flange 420 is irregular and the outer side of the flange 420 is formed by the flange 420 as a whole. The formed adsorption space S is inclined in the direction.

凸緣420包含有一垂直凸緣421及一傾斜凸緣423,垂直凸緣 421從一間隔部份430之一邊緣垂直地向下延伸,並且傾斜凸緣423相對於垂直凸緣421具有一預設的傾斜角度。The flange 420 includes a vertical flange 421 and a slanted flange 423, a vertical flange The 421 extends vertically downward from an edge of a spacer portion 430, and the inclined flange 423 has a predetermined inclination angle with respect to the vertical flange 421.

特別地,垂直凸緣421的內側在間隔部份430的較低部份之方向上垂直地延伸,而傾斜凸緣423的內側在吸附空間S的方向上傾斜。Specifically, the inner side of the vertical flange 421 extends vertically in the direction of the lower portion of the spacing portion 430, and the inner side of the inclined flange 423 is inclined in the direction of the adsorption space S.

以下,將結合「第13圖」至「第15圖」描述本發明之其他實施例之吸盤。Hereinafter, the suction cups of other embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to "Fig. 13" to "Fig. 15".

「第13圖」所示之吸盤500包含有一圓柱形主體510,圓柱形主體510具有一內部的空腔。並且,主體510具有一間隔部份530。而且,一凸緣520與待吸取及保持的物體之間形成一吸附空間S,並且凸緣520形成為用以密封吸附空間S。The suction cup 500 shown in Fig. 13 includes a cylindrical body 510 having an internal cavity. Also, the body 510 has a spacing portion 530. Moreover, a suction space S is formed between a flange 520 and an object to be sucked and held, and a flange 520 is formed to seal the adsorption space S.

凸緣520從間隔部份530垂直地向下突出,並且可根據該物體之表面輪廓自由變形。The flange 520 projects vertically downward from the spacing portion 530 and is freely deformable according to the surface contour of the object.

特別是,凸緣520能夠緊密地附著於一球型接觸終端之表面及具有此球型接觸終端的半導體封裝之表面,並且凸緣520能夠密封從一物體,即半導體封裝之表面上突出之球型接觸終端之至少一部份。In particular, the flange 520 can be closely attached to the surface of a ball contact terminal and the surface of the semiconductor package having the ball contact terminal, and the flange 520 can seal the ball protruding from the surface of an object, that is, the semiconductor package. At least a portion of a type of contact terminal.

間隔部份530配設有一空氣吸孔531。並且,間隔部份530具有一通孔532,通孔532用作一施壓件的移動路徑,用以透過吸盤500去除被吸取及保持的一半導體封裝。The spacer portion 530 is provided with an air suction hole 531. Moreover, the spacer portion 530 has a through hole 532 serving as a moving path of a pressing member for removing a semiconductor package sucked and held through the chuck 500.

而且,間隔部份530具有一相鄰於空氣吸孔531的震動吸收 凸出部份533,震動吸收凸出部份533用以在吸取及保持該半導體封裝的過程中,透過一拾取保持器吸收作用於半導體封裝上的震動。其細節與前述之實施例相同且以下將省去其描述。Moreover, the spacing portion 530 has a shock absorption adjacent to the air suction hole 531. The protruding portion 533, the shock absorbing convex portion 533 is configured to absorb the shock acting on the semiconductor package through a pick-up holder during picking up and holding the semiconductor package. The details thereof are the same as those of the foregoing embodiments and the description thereof will be omitted below.

類似於「第13圖」所示之前述之吸盤,「第14圖」/「第15圖」所示之吸盤包含有一圓柱形主體610/710及一具有圓環形狀之凸緣620/720。Similar to the aforementioned suction cup shown in Fig. 13, the suction cup shown in Fig. 14/Fig. 15 includes a cylindrical body 610/710 and a flange 620/720 having a ring shape.

但是,「第14圖」所示之吸盤的凸緣620在凸緣之外部方向上傾斜。並且,「第15圖」所示之凸緣720在一吸附空間S的方向上傾斜。即,「第14圖」所示之吸盤的凸緣620在該凸緣之外部方向上加寬,而「第15圖」所示之吸盤的凸緣720在吸附空間S的方向上收縮。However, the flange 620 of the suction cup shown in Fig. 14 is inclined in the outer direction of the flange. Further, the flange 720 shown in Fig. 15 is inclined in the direction of the adsorption space S. That is, the flange 620 of the suction cup shown in "Fig. 14" is widened in the outer direction of the flange, and the flange 720 of the suction cup shown in Fig. 15 is contracted in the direction of the suction space S.

此種情況下,「第14圖」所示之吸盤係與前述之「第3圖」或「第5圖」所示之吸盤相對應。而「第15圖」所示之吸盤係與前述之「第11圖」或「第12圖」所示之吸盤相對應。特別地,「第14圖」/「第15圖」所示之吸盤所具有的凸緣可配設為具有圓環形狀之凸緣,而「第3圖」/「第5圖」所示之各個吸盤及「第11圖」/「第12圖」所示之吸盤所具有的凸緣可配設為具有方形環之凸緣。In this case, the suction cup shown in "Fig. 14" corresponds to the suction cup shown in "3" or "5". The suction cups shown in Figure 15 correspond to the suction cups shown in Figure 11 or Figure 12 above. In particular, the flange of the suction cup shown in "Fig. 14" / "Fig. 15" can be provided with a flange having a ring shape, and the "Fig. 3" / "Fig. 5" Each of the suction cups and the suction cup shown in "Fig. 11" and "Fig. 12" may be provided with a flange having a square ring.

或者,本發明並不限制於上述實施例,可以選擇地,該凸緣能夠具有一多種多邊形之橫截面,例如一方形橫截面或一圓形橫截面。Alternatively, the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and optionally, the flange can have a cross section of a plurality of polygonal shapes, such as a square cross section or a circular cross section.

「第16圖」及「第17圖」係為本發明之其他實施例之吸盤之透視圖。Fig. 16 and Fig. 17 are perspective views of a suction cup according to another embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱「第16圖」及「第17圖」,類似於前述之實施例,本發明一實施例之吸盤包含有一主體810/910及一凸緣820/920,主體810/910具有一間隔部份830/930,並且凸緣820/920與待吸取及保持的一物體之間形成一吸附空間S。Referring to FIG. 16 and FIG. 17, a suction cup according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 810/910 and a flange 820/920, and the main body 810/910 has a partition. Parts 830/930, and the flange 820/920 forms an adsorption space S with an object to be sucked and held.

如「第16圖」所示,間隔部份830具有一空氣吸孔831、一通孔832、以及一震動吸收凸出部份833。這些細節大致與前述之實施例大致相同,並且以下將省去其說明。As shown in Fig. 16, the spacer portion 830 has an air suction hole 831, a through hole 832, and a shock absorbing convex portion 833. These details are substantially the same as the foregoing embodiments, and the description thereof will be omitted below.

同時,本實施例之各吸盤具有複數個凸緣,這些吸盤與前述之實施例不相同。特別地,如「第16圖」所示,複數個凸緣透過彼此均勻分隔而彼此相重疊。「第16圖」所示之複數個凸緣821及825從間隔部份830垂直地且向下延伸。「第17圖」所示之相重疊的一對凸緣921及925從間隔部份930之一邊緣突出且在這些凸緣之外部方向上傾斜。Meanwhile, each of the suction cups of this embodiment has a plurality of flanges which are different from the foregoing embodiments. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 16, a plurality of flanges are uniformly spaced apart from each other and overlap each other. The plurality of flanges 821 and 825 shown in Fig. 16 extend vertically and downward from the spacing portion 830. A pair of overlapping flanges 921 and 925 shown in Fig. 17 protrude from one edge of the partition portion 930 and are inclined in the outer direction of the flanges.

請參閱「第16圖」/「第17圖」,第一凸緣821/921及第二凸緣825/925與一待吸取及保持之物體,即一半導體封裝形成一第一吸附空間S1及一第二吸附空間S2。Please refer to FIG. 16 / FIG. 17 . The first flange 821 / 921 and the second flange 825 / 925 form a first adsorption space S1 with an object to be sucked and held, that is, a semiconductor package. a second adsorption space S2.

第二吸附空間S2準備用於第一吸附空間S1沒有被完全密封時的情況。在空氣從由第一凸緣形成的沒有完全密封的空間中洩漏出去之情況下,第二凸緣形成一空氣密封吸附空間,以便於吸 取及保持半導體封裝。The second adsorption space S2 is prepared for the case where the first adsorption space S1 is not completely sealed. In the case where air leaks out of the space formed by the first flange and is not completely sealed, the second flange forms an air-tight adsorption space for suction Take and maintain the semiconductor package.

上述之實施例並不限制本發明的不同實施方式,舉例而言,如「第18圖」所示,複數個凸緣彼此可具有不同的突出之長度。特別地,第一凸緣921的長度可設置為0.5~0.8毫米(mm)且第二凸緣925的長度可設置為0.8~1.0毫米(mm)。此種情況下,第一凸緣921與第二凸緣925之間的長度差別為0.2~0.5毫米(mm)。The above embodiments do not limit the different embodiments of the present invention. For example, as shown in Fig. 18, the plurality of flanges may have different protruding lengths from each other. In particular, the length of the first flange 921 may be set to 0.5 to 0.8 millimeters (mm) and the length of the second flange 925 may be set to 0.8 to 1.0 millimeters (mm). In this case, the difference in length between the first flange 921 and the second flange 925 is 0.2 to 0.5 millimeters (mm).

如果第一凸緣921的長度與第二凸緣925的長度相等,則第二吸附空間S2中保留的剩餘真空壓力可阻礙一封裝被卸載。因此,如果這兩個長度之間具有一步差,能夠減少剩餘的真空壓力之影響。If the length of the first flange 921 is equal to the length of the second flange 925, the remaining vacuum pressure remaining in the second adsorption space S2 may prevent a package from being unloaded. Therefore, if there is a step difference between the two lengths, the influence of the remaining vacuum pressure can be reduced.

或者,複數個凸緣安裝為彼此均勻相間隔,由此各單個及獨立的吸附空間可形成於凸緣與待吸取及保持的物體之間。Alternatively, the plurality of flanges are mounted to be evenly spaced from one another such that each individual and independent sorption space can be formed between the flange and the object to be aspirated and retained.

舉例而言,一第一空氣吸孔831及一第二空氣吸孔(圖未示)能夠單獨配設於間隔部份,其中第一空氣吸孔831用以抽取第一吸附空間S1中的空氣,第二空氣吸孔用以抽取第二吸附空間S2中的空氣。For example, a first air suction hole 831 and a second air suction hole (not shown) can be separately disposed in the spacing portion, wherein the first air suction hole 831 is used to extract air in the first adsorption space S1. The second air suction hole is for extracting the air in the second adsorption space S2.

如果形成有複數個獨立的吸附空間,它們有助於分配物體的總體空氣吸附力。因此,能夠提高物體的吸附力。If a plurality of independent adsorption spaces are formed, they help to distribute the overall air adsorption of the object. Therefore, the adsorption force of the object can be improved.

特別是,在待吸取及保持之物體的吸附表面係為不平之情況下,例如,如果吸附表面係為不均勻,則複數個彼此高度不相同之凸緣各自用於單獨的吸附空間。因此,便於吸取及保持該物體。In particular, in the case where the adsorption surface of the object to be sucked and held is uneven, for example, if the adsorption surface is uneven, a plurality of flanges different in height from each other are used for the respective adsorption spaces. Therefore, it is easy to suck and hold the object.

「第19圖」及「第20圖」係為本發明之另一實施例之半導體封裝處理裝置的吸盤之示意圖。FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 are schematic views of a chuck of a semiconductor package processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱「第19圖」及「第20圖」,與前述之實施例不同之處在於,本實施例之吸盤包含有一與主體1010相分離之板狀密封件。本實施例之一吸盤1000包含有一主體1010及一密封板1020,其中主體1010中具有一空腔,並且密封板1020附加於主體1010之上。Referring to "Fig. 19" and "20th drawing", the difference from the foregoing embodiment is that the suction cup of the present embodiment includes a plate-like sealing member separated from the main body 1010. The suction cup 1000 of the present embodiment includes a main body 1010 and a sealing plate 1020, wherein the main body 1010 has a cavity therein, and the sealing plate 1020 is attached to the main body 1010.

主體1010包含有一間隔部份1130,間隔部份1130具有複數個孔。並且,密封板1020附加於間隔部份1130之底表面。The body 1010 includes a spacing portion 1130 having a plurality of apertures. Further, a sealing plate 1020 is attached to the bottom surface of the spacing portion 1130.

特別地,密封板1020由與主體1010不同之材料形成,並且可附著於間隔部份1130的底表面。舉例而言,主體1010係由一硬質材料形成,而密封板1020可由超細布、法蘭絨(Cotton Flannel)、膠型織品、軟性矽等其中之一形成。In particular, the sealing plate 1020 is formed of a different material from the body 1010 and may be attached to the bottom surface of the spacing portion 1130. For example, the body 1010 is formed of a hard material, and the sealing plate 1020 may be formed of one of an ultrafine cloth, a cotton flannel, a gel fabric, a soft palate, and the like.

或者,密封板1020可由一種例如由"SK utis"公司生產的聚胺基甲酸酯(polyurethane)所形成的膠黏帶之材料形成,詳細而言,該公司以輥型聚胺基甲酸酯(polyurethane)泡沫形式且名字為〞eSORBA SRP系列〞之形式賣出材料。Alternatively, the sealing plate 1020 may be formed of a material of an adhesive tape formed of, for example, a polyurethane produced by "SK utis" Co., Ltd., in detail, the company uses a roll-type polyurethane. (polyurethane) foam form and sold under the name 〞eSORBA SRP series 〞.

如果密封板1020係由聚胺基甲酸酯(polyurethane)泡沫形成,則密封板1020之耐久性相比較於由其他材料形成的密封板能夠獲得很好的提高。如果重複使用密封板1020,則密封板1020可由於疲勞而產生損壞。但是,由於聚胺基甲酸酯(polyurethane) 密封板1020可抵抗由於重複使用而產生的疲勞損壞,因此耐久性得以相當大的提升。If the sealing plate 1020 is formed of a polyurethane foam, the durability of the sealing plate 1020 can be improved as compared with a sealing plate formed of other materials. If the sealing plate 1020 is repeatedly used, the sealing plate 1020 may be damaged due to fatigue. However, due to the polyurethane The sealing plate 1020 is resistant to fatigue damage due to repeated use, and thus the durability is considerably improved.

由以上材料之一形成的密封板1020能夠根據待吸取及保持之半導體封裝的表面輪廓發生自由變形。The sealing plate 1020 formed of one of the above materials can be freely deformed according to the surface profile of the semiconductor package to be sucked and held.

並且,本實施例之主體可由與上述實施例之一的吸盤相同之材料形成。Further, the main body of this embodiment can be formed of the same material as the suction cup of one of the above embodiments.

「第21圖」至「第23圖」係為本發明又一實施例之吸盤之示意圖,本實施例之吸盤類似於前述「第19圖」及「第20圖」所示之吸盤。FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a suction cup according to still another embodiment of the present invention. The suction cup of the present embodiment is similar to the suction cup shown in the above-mentioned "19th" and "20th".

請參閱「第21圖」至「第23圖」,一吸盤1100包含有一主體1110及一附著於主體1110上的密封板1120。類似於「第19圖」所示之吸盤,密封板1120能夠由例如聚胺基甲酸酯(polyurethane)及類似之材料形成。「第23圖」係為使用吸盤1100拾取一半導體封裝之示意圖。在拾取該半導體封裝的過程中,「第23圖」所示之密封板1120透過覆蓋從半導體封裝之表面突出之接觸終端,獲得用以真空吸附之密封。密封板1120可由能夠自由變形,並且足以透過覆蓋該接觸終端而獲得密封的任何材料形成,例如聚胺基甲酸酯(polyurethane)泡沫或類似之材料。Referring to FIG. 21 to FIG. 23, a suction cup 1100 includes a main body 1110 and a sealing plate 1120 attached to the main body 1110. Similar to the suction cup shown in Fig. 19, the sealing plate 1120 can be formed of, for example, polyurethane and the like. "FIG. 23" is a schematic view of picking up a semiconductor package using the chuck 1100. In the process of picking up the semiconductor package, the sealing plate 1120 shown in Fig. 23 is sealed by vacuum covering by covering the contact terminals protruding from the surface of the semiconductor package. The sealing plate 1120 may be formed of any material that is freely deformable and sufficient to obtain a seal by covering the contact terminal, such as a polyurethane foam or the like.

「第24圖」至「第26圖」係為本發明之又一實施例之吸盤1200之示意圖,本實施例之吸盤類似於「第19圖」至「第23圖」所示之實施例。但是,在本實施例中,一突出部份1211配設於主 體1210上。在吸取及保持封裝1的過程中,突出部份1211透過與半導體封裝1的表面相接觸用以防止半導體封裝1變形。在「第26圖」中,突出部份1211形成為與半導體封裝1的邊緣部份相接觸。這種情況下,突出部份1211可比半導體封裝1的接觸終端更高。突出部份1211可用作一停止物,用以阻止一封裝過度緊密地黏附於吸盤,如果半導體封裝1過度緊密地黏附於吸盤,則該封裝的接觸終端可被按壓且損壞。並且,封裝難以快速地卸載。24 to 26 are schematic views of a suction cup 1200 according to still another embodiment of the present invention, and the suction cup of the present embodiment is similar to the embodiment shown in "19th to 23rd". However, in this embodiment, a protruding portion 1211 is disposed on the main On body 1210. In the process of sucking and holding the package 1, the protruding portion 1211 is in contact with the surface of the semiconductor package 1 to prevent deformation of the semiconductor package 1. In "Fig. 26", the protruding portion 1211 is formed in contact with the edge portion of the semiconductor package 1. In this case, the protruding portion 1211 can be higher than the contact terminal of the semiconductor package 1. The protruding portion 1211 can be used as a stopper to prevent a package from being excessively adhered to the chuck, and if the semiconductor package 1 is excessively adhered to the chuck, the contact terminal of the package can be pressed and damaged. Also, the package is difficult to uninstall quickly.

以下將結合「第27圖」描述具有本發明之一實施例之吸盤的半導體封裝處理裝置。Hereinafter, a semiconductor package processing apparatus having a chuck according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to "27th".

請參閱「第27圖」,本發明之一實施例之半導體封裝處理裝置包含有一拾取保持器10,拾取保持器10係與一外部空氣吸取裝置相連接,用以吸取及保持一半導體封裝,一吸盤100,係配設於拾取保持器10之一端部,以及一測試裝置30,用以測試該半導體封裝之處理狀態。Referring to FIG. 27, a semiconductor package processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pick-and-place holder 10 connected to an external air suction device for picking up and holding a semiconductor package. The chuck 100 is disposed at one end of the pick-and-place holder 10, and a test device 30 for testing the processing state of the semiconductor package.

此半導體封裝處理裝置可包含有一反射件50,反射件50係配設於吸盤100之上,用以使得測試裝置30正確地識別此半導體封裝上的影像資訊。The semiconductor package processing device can include a reflective member 50 disposed on the chuck 100 for the test device 30 to correctly identify image information on the semiconductor package.

此種情況下,測試裝置30包含有一攝像裝置,該攝像裝置能夠攝取半導體封裝1之底表面之影像。並且,此攝像裝置包含有一通常之攝像機、一CCD攝像機或類似裝置。In this case, the test apparatus 30 includes an image pickup apparatus capable of taking an image of the bottom surface of the semiconductor package 1. Moreover, the camera device includes a normal camera, a CCD camera or the like.

反射件50在攝取半導體封裝1之底表面的影像資訊之過程 中,能夠配置半導體封裝1的背景影像。因此,從測試裝置之視點來看,反射件50的橫截面應該比吸盤100的橫截面更大。並且,反射件50能夠由例如金屬、塑料及類似的任何材料形成。The process of the reflection member 50 taking in the image information of the bottom surface of the semiconductor package 1 The background image of the semiconductor package 1 can be arranged. Therefore, the cross section of the reflecting member 50 should be larger than the cross section of the suction cup 100 from the viewpoint of the test device. Also, the reflecting member 50 can be formed of any material such as metal, plastic, and the like.

反射件50的顏色可選擇為與半導體封裝之底表面的顏色相區別。這是為了在由測試裝置所攝取的影像中,反射件50能夠與半導體封裝相區別。The color of the reflective member 50 can be selected to be different from the color of the bottom surface of the semiconductor package. This is to allow the reflector 50 to be distinguished from the semiconductor package in the image taken by the test device.

舉例而言,如果半導體封裝的底表面的顏色係為黑色,反射件50可具有與該半導體封裝之底表面之顏色相區別的任何顏色,例如白色、黃色及類似顏色。For example, if the color of the bottom surface of the semiconductor package is black, the reflective member 50 can have any color that is different from the color of the bottom surface of the semiconductor package, such as white, yellow, and the like.

「第28圖」係為使用一吸盤用以吸取及保持一BOC (Board-On-Chip)封裝5之狀態之透視圖。"Fig. 28" is a perspective view of a state in which a suction cup is used to suck and hold a BOC (Board-On-Chip) package 5.

請參閱「第28圖」,即使一例如BOC封裝之封裝的表面為不規則且不均勻,一軟凸緣沿著該封裝之一表面變形,並且吸取及保持此表面。Referring to Fig. 28, even if the surface of a package such as a BOC package is irregular and uneven, a soft flange is deformed along the surface of one of the packages, and the surface is sucked and held.

「第29圖」及「第30圖」係為本發明又一實施例之吸盤之示意圖,類似於前述「第16圖」所示之吸盤,本實施例中之吸盤具有複數個凸緣。FIG. 29 and FIG. 30 are schematic views of a suction cup according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Similar to the suction cup shown in the aforementioned "16th drawing", the suction cup in this embodiment has a plurality of flanges.

請參閱「第29圖」,一吸盤包含有一主體1510及複數個凸緣1521及1525,其中主體1510具有一間隔部份1530。Referring to FIG. 29, a suction cup includes a main body 1510 and a plurality of flanges 1521 and 1525. The main body 1510 has a spacing portion 1530.

這種情況下,該凸緣具有一雙凸緣結構。此雙凸緣結構具有一外部凸緣1525及一內部凸緣1521,內部凸緣1521與外部凸緣 1525均勻分隔開且與外部凸緣1525相重疊。In this case, the flange has a double flange structure. The double flange structure has an outer flange 1525 and an inner flange 1521, the inner flange 1521 and the outer flange The 1525 is evenly spaced apart and overlaps the outer flange 1525.

內部凸緣1521的高度與外部凸緣1525的高度不相同。在「第29圖」所示之吸盤中,內部凸緣1521的高度相比較於外部凸緣1525的高度更小。The height of the inner flange 1521 is different from the height of the outer flange 1525. In the suction cup shown in "Fig. 29", the height of the inner flange 1521 is smaller than the height of the outer flange 1525.

如「第30圖」所示,外部凸緣1525之內側可向下逐漸加寬。即,係為錐形。在「第29圖」所示之吸盤中,外部凸緣1525之外側也可同樣為錐形。As shown in "Fig. 30", the inner side of the outer flange 1525 can be gradually widened downward. That is, it is tapered. In the suction cup shown in Fig. 29, the outer side of the outer flange 1525 can also be tapered.

外部凸緣1525可與「第1圖」至「第15圖」所示之吸盤的凸緣之一具有相同之配置。The outer flange 1525 can have the same configuration as one of the flanges of the chuck shown in "1" to "15".

同時,內部凸緣1521係位於外部凸緣1525之內,並且內部凸緣1521之高度相比較於外部凸緣1525之高度更小。At the same time, the inner flange 1521 is located within the outer flange 1525, and the height of the inner flange 1521 is smaller than the height of the outer flange 1525.

如「第30圖」所示,內部凸緣1521之一內側1521a係為一錐形且其外側1521b可為垂直配設。並且,外部凸緣1525之一根部側面可形成為比外部凸緣1525的最小厚度更厚。As shown in Fig. 30, one inner side 1521a of the inner flange 1521 is tapered and its outer side 1521b is vertically disposed. Also, one of the root sides of the outer flange 1525 may be formed to be thicker than the minimum thickness of the outer flange 1525.

如果凸緣之高度彼此相等,則可在內部凸緣1521與外部凸緣1525之間保持一剩餘的真空壓力,進而阻止卸載一封裝。由於這一原因,如果內部凸緣1521形成為比外部凸緣1525更低,就能夠減少剩餘的真空壓力之影響。並且,在卸載此封裝的過程中,透過利用凸緣的恢復力推送一封裝,內部凸緣1521可有效地快速轉移該封裝。此種情況下,透過垂直配設內部凸緣1521的外側1521b且透過形成內部凸緣1521比外部凸緣1525更厚,能夠獲得 充分的恢復力。If the heights of the flanges are equal to each other, a residual vacuum pressure can be maintained between the inner flange 1521 and the outer flange 1525, thereby preventing the unloading of a package. For this reason, if the inner flange 1521 is formed to be lower than the outer flange 1525, the influence of the remaining vacuum pressure can be reduced. Also, in the process of unloading the package, the inner flange 1521 can effectively transfer the package efficiently by pushing a package with the restoring force of the flange. In this case, the outer portion 1521b of the inner flange 1521 is vertically disposed and the inner flange 1521 is formed thicker than the outer flange 1525. Full resilience.

由於內部凸緣1521與外部凸緣1525之間保持的剩餘真空壓力,封裝可不平齊地從吸盤上分離開。首先從吸盤上分離開的封裝部份首先落下,由此封裝可傾斜下落。因此,此封裝可偏離其地面之位置或上下倒置而卸載。但是,內部凸緣1521的恢復力能夠使得封裝從吸盤上均勻分離且下落。因此,此封裝能夠不偏離其地面位置或不上下倒置地卸載。Due to the residual vacuum pressure held between the inner flange 1521 and the outer flange 1525, the package may be unevenly separated from the suction cup. The package portion that is first separated from the suction cup is first dropped, whereby the package can be tilted down. Therefore, the package can be unloaded off the ground or upside down. However, the restoring force of the inner flange 1521 enables the package to be evenly separated and dropped from the suction cup. Therefore, the package can be unloaded without deviating from its ground position or upside down.

因此,內部凸緣1521使得封裝能夠快速且均勻地從吸盤上分離,由此,有助於封裝不偏離位置或不發生上下倒置而到達目的地。Thus, the inner flange 1521 enables the package to be quickly and evenly separated from the suction cup, thereby facilitating the package to be undisturbed or not upside down to reach the destination.

這種情況下,與「第30圖」所示之情況相反,該凸緣能夠以寬度向下逐漸減少的方式形成為錐形。In this case, contrary to the case shown in "Fig. 30", the flange can be formed into a tapered shape in such a manner that the width gradually decreases downward.

內部凸緣1521及外部凸緣1525之厚度分別形成為朝向其終端部份逐漸減少。由於內部凸緣1521及外部凸緣1525的終端部份應該根據一封裝的表面輪廓容易變形,用以實現可靠密封的真空吸附,因此較佳地形成為較薄。The thicknesses of the inner flange 1521 and the outer flange 1525 are respectively formed to gradually decrease toward the terminal portion thereof. Since the terminal portions of the inner flange 1521 and the outer flange 1525 should be easily deformed according to the surface profile of a package for achieving vacuum sealing of a reliable seal, it is preferably formed to be thin.

具有雙凸緣的吸盤之外部凸緣1525相比較於內部凸緣1521發生變形時更具有柔性。在「第30圖」所示之吸盤中,內部凸緣1521相比較於外部凸緣1525形成為較厚且較短。較佳地,內部凸緣1521形成為透過對封裝提供適當的恢復力,能夠使得一封裝快速地分離。並且較佳地,外部凸緣1525能夠根據一封裝表面之輪 廓充分地且柔性變形,用以實現足夠產生真空吸附的可靠密封。The outer flange 1525 of the suction cup having the double flange is more flexible than when the inner flange 1521 is deformed. In the suction cup shown in "Fig. 30", the inner flange 1521 is formed thicker and shorter than the outer flange 1525. Preferably, the inner flange 1521 is formed to enable a package to be quickly separated by providing an appropriate restoring force to the package. And preferably, the outer flange 1525 can be based on the wheel of a package surface The profile is sufficiently and flexibly deformed to achieve a reliable seal sufficient to create vacuum adsorption.

此外,如「第30圖」所示,一停止器1540配設於內部凸緣1521之中。停止器1540用以阻止一封裝被吸盤過度地吸取及保持。如果封裝過度緊密地而黏附,則可發生〞粘住〞現象。因此,停止器1540用以防止〞粘住〞。Further, as shown in "Fig. 30", a stopper 1540 is disposed in the inner flange 1521. The stopper 1540 is for preventing a package from being excessively sucked and held by the chuck. If the package is excessively tightly adhered, it can cause cockroaches to stick. Therefore, the stopper 1540 is used to prevent the crucible from sticking to the crucible.

停止器1540之終端部份與一外部凸緣1525之終端部份之間的垂直距離較佳地形成為比一封裝表面的接觸終端之高度更大。在拾取一封裝之過程中,停止器1540與一封裝之表面相接觸,並且然後防止封裝進一步靠近於吸盤而黏附。The vertical distance between the terminal portion of the stopper 1540 and the terminal portion of an outer flange 1525 is preferably formed to be greater than the height of the contact terminal of a package surface. During picking up a package, the stopper 1540 is in contact with the surface of a package and then prevents the package from sticking further to the chuck.

「第31圖」至「第35圖」係為同時吸取及保持複數個半導體封裝的一單元拾取器之示意圖。如果一條帶封裝被一刀片切割為複數個單獨的半導體封裝,這些封裝透過一單個動作被同時吸取及保持,並且然後被傳送至一清洗過程。在這樣的情況下,可使用該單元拾取器。"31st" to "35th" is a schematic diagram of a unit pickup that simultaneously picks up and holds a plurality of semiconductor packages. If a tape package is cut by a blade into a plurality of individual semiconductor packages, the packages are simultaneously drawn and held by a single action and then transferred to a cleaning process. In this case, the unit pickup can be used.

請參閱「第31圖」,在完成切割過程之後,一半導體封裝被放置於一夾台9上且一半導體封裝吸取裝置101放置於夾台9之上方,用以吸收及保持該半導體封裝。Referring to FIG. 31, after the dicing process is completed, a semiconductor package is placed on a ram 9 and a semiconductor package absorbing device 101 is placed over the gantry 9 for absorbing and holding the semiconductor package.

半導體封裝處理裝置包含有一框架,此框架具有至少一個或多個與外部空氣吸取裝置相聯繫的空氣通道161及171,至少一個吸盤100,係與空氣通道相聯繫用以吸取及保持一半導體封裝,以及一吸盤保持器111,係可拆卸地與吸盤100裝配在一起。此種情 況下,吸盤100與「第1圖」所示之吸盤大致地相同且以下將省略其細節。The semiconductor package processing apparatus includes a frame having at least one or more air passages 161 and 171 associated with the external air suction device, and at least one suction cup 100 coupled to the air passage for sucking and holding a semiconductor package, And a suction cup holder 111 detachably assembled with the suction cup 100. Such a situation In the case where the suction cup 100 is substantially the same as the suction cup shown in "Fig. 1", the details thereof will be omitted below.

該框架包含有一第一框架141及一第二框架129,第二框架129係位於第一框架141之下。空氣通道包含有一主空氣通道171以及一單獨空氣通道161,主空氣通道係位於第一框架141與第二框架129之間,單獨空氣通道161與主空氣通道171及吸盤100相聯繫。The frame includes a first frame 141 and a second frame 129, and the second frame 129 is located below the first frame 141. The air passage includes a main air passage 171 and a separate air passage 161 between the first frame 141 and the second frame 129, and the separate air passage 161 is associated with the main air passage 171 and the suction cup 100.

吸盤保持器111配設於第二框架129之下的一主體中,特別地,吸盤保持器111及第二框架129可透過注模形成為一體。The chuck holder 111 is disposed in a main body below the second frame 129. In particular, the chuck holder 111 and the second frame 129 are integrally formed by injection molding.

或者,吸盤保持器111與第二框架129可分別形成且然後結合在一起。以下將結合「第40圖」進行說明。Alternatively, the chuck holder 111 and the second frame 129 may be formed separately and then joined together. The following description will be combined with "40th drawing".

吸盤可透過結合直接附加至第二框架129的一底部。特別地,為了防止空氣從吸盤與第二框架129之間洩漏出,吸盤與第二框架129以空氣密封相結合。但是,為了替換吸盤,吸盤可透過一使用者所施加之力附加於第二框架129的底部,或者從該底部上分離開。The suction cup is directly attached to a bottom of the second frame 129 through the bonding. In particular, in order to prevent air from leaking between the suction cup and the second frame 129, the suction cup and the second frame 129 are combined in an air seal. However, in order to replace the suction cup, the suction cup may be attached to or separated from the bottom of the second frame 129 by a force applied by a user.

或者,吸盤裝入至吸盤保持器111中且附加於第二框架129之底部。Alternatively, the suction cup is loaded into the chuck holder 111 and attached to the bottom of the second frame 129.

或者,可提供有複數個吸盤。並且,此複數個吸盤可作為一體而製造。特別是,各個吸盤透過彼此均勻地間隔而作為一體中配設於第二框架129的底部。並且,各個吸盤可透過注模彼此相 結合地形成為一體。Alternatively, a plurality of suction cups may be provided. Moreover, the plurality of suction cups can be manufactured as one body. In particular, each of the suction cups is disposed integrally with the bottom of the second frame 129 as being integrally spaced apart from each other. Moreover, each of the suction cups can be injected through each other Combine the terrain into one.

由於吸盤透過注模而形成為一體,因此能夠簡化這些吸盤的管理。特別地,在嘗試替換這些吸盤之情況下,一使用者透過附加或分離作為一體之吸盤,可使得便於替換這些吸盤。Since the suction cups are integrally formed by injection molding, the management of these suction cups can be simplified. In particular, in the case of attempting to replace these suction cups, a user can facilitate the replacement of the suction cups by attaching or detaching them as an integral suction cup.

吸盤100可從第二框架192的底部突出預設之長度。這使得吸盤100在吸取及保持半導體封裝的過程中能夠發生彈性變形。並且,如果吸盤係為突出,更便於與半導體封裝相接觸。The suction cup 100 can protrude from the bottom of the second frame 192 by a predetermined length. This allows the chuck 100 to be elastically deformed during the process of absorbing and holding the semiconductor package. Also, if the chuck is protruding, it is more convenient to be in contact with the semiconductor package.

「第32圖」係為本發明之一半導體封裝吸取裝置吸取及保持一夾台上的半導體封裝之狀態的橫截面圖。Fig. 32 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a semiconductor package suction device of the present invention picks up and holds a semiconductor package on a chuck.

夾台9的詳細配置大致與習知技術相同,並且下文將省略其描述。當然,一吸盤還可配設於該夾台之頂部。The detailed configuration of the chuck 9 is substantially the same as the prior art, and the description thereof will be omitted below. Of course, a suction cup can also be arranged on the top of the clamping table.

「第33圖」係為本發明之一半導體封裝吸取裝置搬運已吸取及保持的半導體封裝的狀態之橫截面圖。當透過該吸取裝置被吸取及保持時,該半導體封裝經歷一清洗過程。Fig. 33 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a semiconductor package suction device of the present invention carries a semiconductor package that has been taken up and held. The semiconductor package undergoes a cleaning process when it is drawn and held through the suction device.

「第34圖」係為本發明之一半導體封裝吸取裝置將半導體封裝放置於一乾燥區塊上的狀態之示意圖。並且「第35圖」係為本發明之一半導體封裝吸取裝置完成一半導體封裝之搬運的狀態之示意圖。Fig. 34 is a view showing a state in which a semiconductor package suction device of the present invention places a semiconductor package on a dry block. Further, Fig. 35 is a view showing a state in which a semiconductor package suction device of the present invention performs a semiconductor package.

在乾燥區塊中,形成有指定的空氣通道50及70,用以吸取及保持半導體封裝。當然,空氣通道50及70配設為與一外部空氣吸取裝置相聯繫。In the dry block, designated air channels 50 and 70 are formed for drawing and holding the semiconductor package. Of course, the air passages 50 and 70 are configured to be associated with an external air suction device.

如「第34圖」及「第35圖」所示,乾燥區塊包含有一第一區塊40及一第二區塊20,第二區塊20係位於第一區塊40之下。與夾台不同的是,乾燥區塊沒具有一用以容納半導體封裝的軟盤。As shown in FIG. 34 and FIG. 35, the drying block includes a first block 40 and a second block 20, and the second block 20 is located below the first block 40. Unlike the clamping table, the drying block does not have a floppy disk for accommodating the semiconductor package.

一旦半導體封裝固設於第一區塊40之上,則該半導體封裝透過乾燥區塊的加熱裝置被乾燥。Once the semiconductor package is secured over the first block 40, the semiconductor package is dried through the heating means of the drying block.

「第37圖」至「第39圖」係為具有「第16圖」及「第17圖」所示之吸盤的一單元拾取器之示意圖。"37th" to "39th" is a schematic diagram of a unit pickup having the suction cups shown in "16th" and "17th".

以下將說明使用此單元拾取器用以吸取及保持一半導體封裝的過程。The process of using this unit pickup to pick up and hold a semiconductor package will be described below.

請參閱「第37圖」,在吸附一半導體封裝之前,沒有壓力施加於吸盤上。這種情況下,間隔部份830與凸緣821及825維持在注模中之原有形狀。Please refer to Figure 37. No pressure is applied to the chuck before adsorbing a semiconductor package. In this case, the spacer portion 830 and the flanges 821 and 825 maintain the original shape in the injection molding.

請參閱「第38圖」,只要半導體封裝被一吸盤吸取,該吸盤被臨時且有壓力地按壓。此種情況下,間隔部份830之厚度即刻發生變形,用以吸收作用於半導體封裝上的震動,由此保護了半導體封裝。Please refer to "Fig. 38", as long as the semiconductor package is sucked by a chuck, the chuck is pressed temporarily and pressurefully. In this case, the thickness of the spacer portion 830 is immediately deformed to absorb the shock applied to the semiconductor package, thereby protecting the semiconductor package.

請參閱「第39圖」,間隔部份830返回至起始厚度且凸緣821及825吸取及保持一球型接觸終端或一半導體封裝之表面,該半導體封裝之表面上形成有該球型接觸終端。Referring to FIG. 39, the spacer portion 830 returns to the initial thickness and the flanges 821 and 825 pick up and hold a spherical contact terminal or a surface of a semiconductor package on which the spherical contact is formed. terminal.

在此過程中,各個凸緣包圍球型接觸終端之一部份,用以緊密地黏附半導體封裝之表面。並且,空氣吸取裝置藉由配設於頂 框架的空氣通道吸取該吸盤與半導體封裝之間的空氣。During this process, each of the flanges encloses a portion of the ball contact terminal for tightly adhering the surface of the semiconductor package. And the air suction device is disposed at the top The air passage of the frame draws air between the suction cup and the semiconductor package.

此種情況下,凸緣係為一方形環而在一吸盤主體上突出。或者,該凸緣可為一圓形或多邊形環。In this case, the flange is a square ring that protrudes on a chuck body. Alternatively, the flange can be a circular or polygonal ring.

「第40圖」係為一不同類型之單元拾取器之示意圖,其中之吸盤與「第1圖」所示之吸盤大致地相同,因此,將在下文中省略該吸盤之細節的說明。Fig. 40 is a schematic view of a different type of unit pickup in which the suction cup is substantially the same as the suction cup shown in Fig. 1, and therefore, the description of the details of the suction cup will be omitted hereinafter.

在「第40圖」所示之一單元拾取器中,一吸盤保持器1800可分離地裝配於框架,並且更具體而言,裝配於一第二框架1300。In the unit pickup shown in "Fig. 40", a chuck holder 1800 is detachably fitted to the frame, and more specifically, to a second frame 1300.

為了吸盤保持器1800與第二框架1300之間的裝配,一具有預設形狀的第一閉鎖部份1310配設於第二框架1330的一較低終端部份,並且一第二閉鎖部份1810配設於吸盤保持器1800,用以與第一閉鎖部份1310相對應。For assembly between the chuck holder 1800 and the second frame 1300, a first latching portion 1310 having a predetermined shape is disposed at a lower end portion of the second frame 1330, and a second latching portion 1810 The suction cup holder 1800 is disposed to correspond to the first blocking portion 1310.

第一閉鎖部份1310包含有一凹入第二框架1330中的第一凹槽及一該凹槽的第一螺紋。The first latching portion 1310 includes a first recess recessed into the second frame 1330 and a first thread of the recess.

第二閉鎖部份1810配設於吸盤保持器1800之一頂部邊緣,並且第二閉鎖部份1810包含有一與第一螺紋相對應之第二螺紋。The second latching portion 1810 is disposed on a top edge of the chuck retainer 1800, and the second latching portion 1810 includes a second thread corresponding to the first thread.

在吸盤保持器1800利用螺紋鎖定於第二框架1300之後,吸盤透過配合閉鎖於吸盤保持器上。After the chuck holder 1800 is threadedly locked to the second frame 1300, the suction cup is latched to the chuck holder.

或者,在吸盤鎖定於吸盤保持器1800之後,吸盤保持器1800可鎖定於第二框架1300。隨意地,一密封件可設置於吸盤保持器1800與第二框架1300之間,用以防止空氣洩漏。Alternatively, the suction cup holder 1800 can be locked to the second frame 1300 after the suction cup is locked to the suction cup holder 1800. Optionally, a seal may be disposed between the chuck holder 1800 and the second frame 1300 to prevent air leakage.

或者,吸盤保持器1800及第二框架1300除了上述之實施例之外,能夠以不同之方式實施。舉例而言,吸盤保持器1800與第二框架1300可透過扣件配合鈎鎖而閉鎖在一起。Alternatively, the chuck holder 1800 and the second frame 1300 can be implemented in different ways in addition to the embodiments described above. For example, the suction cup holder 1800 and the second frame 1300 can be locked together by a fastener fitting hook.

「第41圖」至「第43圖」係為本發明之另一實施例之一單元拾取器之示意圖。"41" to "43" are schematic views of a unit pickup according to another embodiment of the present invention.

如「第41圖」至「第43圖」所示,其中在這些圖式中所使用的相同的參考標號代表與前述之單元拾取器相同或同類之部件。並且,以下將省略其細節描述。As shown in "41" to "43", the same reference numerals are used in the drawings to denote the same or similar components as the unit pickup described above. Also, the detailed description thereof will be omitted below.

首先,一吸盤1150類似於「第23圖」至「第26圖」所示之形成為一體的複數個吸盤。First, a suction cup 1150 is similar to a plurality of suction cups formed integrally as shown in "23rd to 26th".

複數個通孔形成在吸盤1150中,用以分別與各個空氣通道161相對應。並且,吸盤1150配設有複數個凹槽1131,這些凹槽1131透過與這些通孔相對應,用以使得複數個凸緣1140能夠插入且附著與此處。A plurality of through holes are formed in the suction cup 1150 for respectively corresponding to the respective air passages 161. Moreover, the suction cup 1150 is provided with a plurality of grooves 1131, and the grooves 1131 are corresponding to the through holes for enabling the plurality of flanges 1140 to be inserted and attached thereto.

一凹槽1401配設於單元拾取器之第二框架1400,用以使得吸盤1150可插入且附著與此處。在前述之單元拾取器中,具有複數個拾取保持器。但是,在本實施例之單元拾取器中,不存在前述類型之拾取保持器。這種情況下,透過吸盤1150作為一體插入且附著至第二框架1400,吸盤1150可裝配於第二框架1400。這種組裝方法便於組裝工作且也有利於吸盤1150及第二框架1400的維護及維修。A groove 1401 is disposed in the second frame 1400 of the unit pickup to allow the suction cup 1150 to be inserted and attached thereto. In the aforementioned unit pickup, there are a plurality of pickup holders. However, in the unit pickup of this embodiment, there is no pick holder of the aforementioned type. In this case, the suction cup 1150 is integrally inserted and attached to the second frame 1400, and the suction cup 1150 can be assembled to the second frame 1400. This assembly method facilitates assembly work and also facilitates maintenance and repair of the suction cup 1150 and the second frame 1400.

「第44圖」係為本發明之再一實施例之一單元拾取器之示意圖。如「第44圖」所示,其中之一單元拾取器與「第41圖」至「第43圖」所示之單元拾取器的不同之處僅僅為吸盤,並且其他方面與「第41圖」至「第43圖」所示之單元拾取器相同。Fig. 44 is a schematic view showing a unit pickup of still another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 44, one of the unit pickers differs from the unit pick-up shown in Figures 41 to 43 as suction cups, and other aspects and "41" The unit pickup shown in "Fig. 43" is the same.

請參閱「第44圖」,用作一單元拾取器的吸盤1180不具有用以插入及附著一凸緣1170的凹槽。並且,吸盤1180的凸緣1170作為一體而形成。Referring to "Fig. 44", the suction cup 1180 used as a unit pickup does not have a recess for inserting and attaching a flange 1170. Further, the flange 1170 of the suction cup 1180 is formed integrally.

透過將凸緣1170與吸盤1180之一主體1160的對應位置排列成一行且將凸緣1170結合於此位置。可完成吸盤1180的裝配。The flange 1170 is aligned in this position by aligning the flange 1170 with the corresponding position of the body 1160 of the suction cup 1180. The assembly of the suction cup 1180 can be completed.

「第44圖」所示之吸盤1180具有作為一體的凸緣1170。因此,其裝配工作非常簡單且凸緣1170的管理比較方便。The suction cup 1180 shown in Fig. 44 has an integral flange 1170. Therefore, the assembly work is very simple and the management of the flange 1170 is convenient.

此外,「第45圖」係為「第41圖」及「第42圖」所示之單元拾取器之一仰視圖。In addition, "Fig. 45" is a bottom view of one of the unit pickups shown in "41" and "42".

雖然本發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本領域之技術人員應當意識到在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍的情況下,可進行不同之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明包含不脫離專利保護範圍之界限或等同界限之範圍內的更動與潤飾。舉例而言,本發明可應用於能夠吸取及保持一封裝的不同之結構,例如卸載拾取器、單元拾取器、轉台拾取器、夾台、轉台(切割過程中)以及類似結構。While the invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention includes modifications and refinements that do not depart from the scope of the inventions. For example, the present invention is applicable to different structures capable of picking up and holding a package, such as an unloading picker, a unit picker, a turntable picker, a chuck, a turntable (during cutting), and the like.

本發明係關於一種半導體封裝處理裝置,並且特別是關於一 種吸盤,本發明之吸盤適合於更有效地吸取及保持一半導體封裝。因此,本發明之吸盤根據一待吸取及保持之半導體封裝之一表面輪廓可自由地變形,由此能夠促進一例如球閘陣列(BGA)封裝、BOC封裝及類似封裝的不均勻表面的吸取及保持。The present invention relates to a semiconductor package processing apparatus, and more particularly to The suction cup of the present invention is suitable for more efficiently absorbing and holding a semiconductor package. Therefore, the chuck of the present invention is freely deformable according to a surface profile of a semiconductor package to be sucked and held, thereby facilitating the suction of an uneven surface such as a ball grid array (BGA) package, a BOC package, and the like. maintain.

1‧‧‧半導體封裝1‧‧‧Semiconductor package

5‧‧‧BOC封裝5‧‧‧BOC package

9‧‧‧夾台9‧‧‧Clamping table

10‧‧‧拾取保持器10‧‧‧ Pickup holder

11‧‧‧拾取保持器之頭部11‧‧‧ Pick the head of the holder

20‧‧‧第二區塊20‧‧‧Second block

30‧‧‧測試裝置30‧‧‧Testing device

40‧‧‧第一區塊40‧‧‧First block

50‧‧‧反射件50‧‧‧reflector

70‧‧‧空氣通道70‧‧‧Air passage

100、500、1000、1100、1150、1180、1200‧‧‧吸盤100, 500, 1000, 1100, 1150, 1180, 1200‧‧ ‧ sucker

101‧‧‧半導體封裝吸取裝置101‧‧‧Semiconductor package suction device

110、210、510、610、710、810、910、1010、1110、1160、1210、1510‧‧‧主體110, 210, 510, 610, 710, 810, 910, 1010, 1110, 1160, 1210, 1510‧‧‧ subjects

111‧‧‧吸盤保持器111‧‧‧Sucker holder

120、200、220、320、420、520、620、720、820、920、1140、1170‧‧‧凸緣120, 200, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720, 820, 920, 1140, 1170‧‧‧ flange

121、421‧‧‧垂直凸緣121, 421‧‧‧ vertical flange

123、423‧‧‧傾斜凸緣123, 423‧‧‧ slanted flange

129‧‧‧第二框架129‧‧‧ second frame

130、230、330、430、530、830、930、1130‧‧‧間隔部份130, 230, 330, 430, 530, 830, 930, 1130 ‧ ‧ interval

131、231、531‧‧‧空氣吸孔131, 231, 531‧‧ ‧ air suction holes

132、232、532、832‧‧‧通孔132, 232, 532, 832‧‧‧ through holes

133、233、533、833‧‧‧震動吸收凸出部份133, 233, 533, 833 ‧ ‧ shock absorption convex part

140‧‧‧傾斜部份140‧‧‧ tilted section

141‧‧‧第一框架141‧‧‧ first frame

150‧‧‧分離防止部份150‧‧‧Separation prevention section

161‧‧‧單獨空氣通道161‧‧ separate air passage

171‧‧‧主空氣通道171‧‧‧Main air passage

821、921‧‧‧第一凸緣821, 921‧‧‧ first flange

825、925‧‧‧第二凸緣825, 925‧‧‧ second flange

831‧‧‧第一空氣吸孔831‧‧‧First air suction hole

1020、1120‧‧‧密封板1020, 1120‧‧‧ sealing plate

1131、1401‧‧‧凹槽1131, 1401‧‧‧ grooves

1211‧‧‧突出部份1211‧‧‧ highlight

1300、1400‧‧‧第二框架1300, 1400‧‧‧ second framework

1310‧‧‧第一閉鎖部份1310‧‧‧First blocked part

1521‧‧‧內部凸緣1521‧‧‧Internal flange

1521a‧‧‧內部凸緣之內側1521a‧‧‧ inside of the inner flange

1521b‧‧‧內部凸緣之外側1521b‧‧‧Outside the inner flange

1525‧‧‧外部凸緣1525‧‧‧External flange

1530‧‧‧間隔部份1530‧‧‧ interval part

1540‧‧‧停止器1540‧‧‧stop

1800‧‧‧吸盤保持器1800‧‧‧Sucker holder

1810‧‧‧第二閉鎖部份1810‧‧‧Second lock

S‧‧‧吸附空間S‧‧‧Adsorption space

S1‧‧‧第一吸附空間S1‧‧‧First adsorption space

S2‧‧‧第二吸附空間S2‧‧‧Second adsorption space

t1、t2、t3‧‧‧厚度T1, t2, t3‧‧‧ thickness

第1圖係為使用本發明之一實施例的吸盤之半導體封裝處理裝置的主要結構在吸取及保持一半導體封裝之前的分解透視圖;第2圖係為使用一吸盤用以吸取及保持一半導體封裝之前的狀態之透視圖;第3圖係為第2圖之橫截面圖;第4圖係為吸盤按壓於一半導體封裝之上用以吸取及保持半導體封裝之透視圖;第5圖係為第4圖之橫截面圖;第6圖係為吸取及保持的半導體封裝在搬運之前之橫截面圖;第7圖係為本發明之另一實施例之吸盤之透視圖;第8圖係為第7圖之橫截面圖;第9圖係為本發明之再一實施例之吸盤之透視圖;第10圖係為第9圖之橫截面圖;第11圖係為本發明之又一實施例之吸盤之透視圖;第12圖係為第11圖之橫截面圖; 第13圖至第15圖係為本發明之其他實施例之吸盤之透視圖;第16圖及第17圖係為本發明之其他實施例之吸盤之透視圖;第18圖係為第17圖之橫截面圖;第19圖及第20圖係為本發明之又一實施例之吸盤之示意圖;第21圖至第23圖係為本發明之又一實施例之吸盤之示意圖;第24圖至第26圖係為本發明之又一實施例之吸盤之示意圖;第27圖係為使用本發明之一半導體封裝處理裝置之狀態之示意圖;第28圖係為使用一吸盤用以吸取及保持一BOC (Board-On-Chip)封裝5之狀態之透視圖;第29圖及第30圖係為本發明之又一實施例之吸盤之示意圖;第31圖係為本發明之一半導體封裝吸取裝置在吸取一固設於一夾台上的半導體封裝之前的狀態之橫截面圖;第32圖係為本發明之一半導體封裝吸取裝置吸取及保持一半導體封裝的狀態之橫截面圖;第33圖係為本發明之一半導體封裝吸取裝置搬運一吸取及保持的半導體封裝的狀態之橫截面圖;第34圖係為本發明之一半導體封裝吸取裝置將一吸取及保持的半導體封裝放置於一乾燥區塊中的狀態之橫截面圖;第35圖係為本發明之一半導體封裝吸取裝置完成一半導體封裝之搬運的狀態之橫截面圖;第36圖係為使用本發明之一實施例之吸盤之橫截面圖;第37圖至第39圖係為使用本發明之一實施例之吸盤的狀態之橫截面圖;第40圖係為本發明之另一實施例之一半導體封裝吸取裝置之橫截面圖;第41圖至第43圖係為本發明之再一實施例之一半導體封裝處理裝置及吸盤之橫截面圖;第44圖係為本發明之又一實施例之一半導體封裝處理裝置及吸盤之橫截面圖;以及第45圖係為本發明之又一實施例之一半導體封裝處理裝置之示意圖。1 is an exploded perspective view of a main structure of a semiconductor package processing apparatus using a chuck of an embodiment of the present invention before picking up and holding a semiconductor package; and FIG. 2 is a drawing of a chuck for picking up and holding a semiconductor A perspective view of the state before packaging; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2; and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the suction pad pressed against a semiconductor package for absorbing and holding the semiconductor package; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor package taken up and held prior to handling; Figure 7 is a perspective view of the suction cup of another embodiment of the present invention; 7 is a cross-sectional view of a suction cup according to still another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 9; and FIG. 11 is still another embodiment of the present invention. a perspective view of a suction cup of the example; Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 11; 13 to 15 are perspective views of a suction cup according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 16 and 17 are perspective views of a suction cup according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 18 is a 17th view FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 are schematic views of a suction cup according to still another embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 21 to 23 are schematic views of a suction cup according to still another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 26 is a schematic view of a suction cup according to still another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 27 is a schematic view showing a state in which a semiconductor package processing apparatus of the present invention is used; and Figure 28 is a suction cup for sucking and holding A perspective view of a state of a BOC (Board-On-Chip) package 5; FIGS. 29 and 30 are schematic views of a suction cup according to still another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 31 is a semiconductor package suction of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of a state before the device is aspirated from a semiconductor package mounted on a clamping stage; and FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a semiconductor package suction device of the present invention picks up and holds a semiconductor package; The figure is a semiconductor package suction device of the present invention A cross-sectional view showing a state of a semiconductor package that is taken up and held; and FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a semiconductor package suction device of the present invention places a sucked and held semiconductor package in a dry block; Figure 35 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a semiconductor package suction device of the present invention performs a semiconductor package handling; and Figure 36 is a cross-sectional view of a suction cup using an embodiment of the present invention; 39 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a chuck of an embodiment of the present invention is used; and FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor package suction device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 41 to FIG. A cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package processing apparatus and a chuck according to still another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 44 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package processing apparatus and a chuck according to still another embodiment of the present invention; and The figure is a schematic diagram of a semiconductor package processing apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

1‧‧‧半導體封裝1‧‧‧Semiconductor package

10‧‧‧拾取保持器10‧‧‧ Pickup holder

11‧‧‧拾取保持器之頭部11‧‧‧ Pick the head of the holder

100‧‧‧吸盤100‧‧‧Sucker

110‧‧‧主體110‧‧‧ Subject

120‧‧‧凸緣120‧‧‧Flange

130‧‧‧間隔部份130‧‧‧ interval section

131‧‧‧空氣吸孔131‧‧‧Air suction holes

132‧‧‧通孔132‧‧‧through hole

133‧‧‧震動吸收凸出部份133‧‧‧Vibration absorption convex part

140‧‧‧傾斜部份140‧‧‧ tilted section

S‧‧‧吸附空間S‧‧‧Adsorption space

Claims (22)

一種半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,該吸盤用於半導體封裝處理裝置的一BOC封裝或一球閘陣列封裝並由非導電材料形成,且該吸盤係包含有:一主體,係具有一空氣吸孔;至少一個軟密封件,係根據一吸取目標之表面輪廓發生柔性變形,該至少一個軟密封件用以密封一吸附空間,該吸附空間係與該空氣吸孔相聯繫;以及一震動吸收凸出部份,該震動吸收凸出部份係相鄰於該空氣吸孔而配設並位於一拾取保持器與一半導體封裝之間,該震動吸收凸出部份用以在吸取及保持該半導體封裝過程中吸收施加至該半導體封裝的震動,其中該密封件包含有一個凸緣,該凸緣係配設於該主體之一較低部份上,其中該密封件係由包含有矽、碳及硬化物質的材料形成,其中該密封件與其間的半導體封裝形成該吸附空間,並且該凸緣根據該吸取之半導體封裝的表面輪廓而自由變形。 A chuck for a semiconductor package processing apparatus, the chuck is used for a BOC package or a ball grid array package of a semiconductor package processing device and is formed of a non-conductive material, and the chuck comprises: a body having an air suction hole; At least one soft seal is flexibly deformed according to a surface contour of a suction target, the at least one soft seal is for sealing an adsorption space, the adsorption space is associated with the air suction hole; and a shock absorption convex portion The shock absorbing convex portion is disposed adjacent to the air absorbing hole and located between a pick-up holder and a semiconductor package, and the shock absorbing convex portion is used for sucking and holding the semiconductor package process Absorbing shock applied to the semiconductor package, wherein the seal includes a flange disposed on a lower portion of the body, wherein the seal is comprised of tantalum, carbon, and hardening Forming a material of the material, wherein the sealing member and the semiconductor package therebetween form the adsorption space, and the flange is according to a surface profile of the drawn semiconductor package By the deformation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該凸緣及該主體係形成為一體,用以配設成一單塊結構。 The suction cup of the semiconductor package processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flange and the main system are integrally formed to be arranged in a single block structure. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該凸緣之厚度從該凸緣之一根部朝向該凸緣之一終端部份逐漸減少。 A chuck for a semiconductor package processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the flange gradually decreases from a root of the flange toward a terminal portion of the flange. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該凸緣之較低部份之厚度係為0.1~0.5毫米(mm)。 The suction cup of the semiconductor package processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the lower portion of the flange has a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該凸緣之較高部份之厚度係為0.3~0.8毫米(mm)。 The chuck of the semiconductor package processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein the upper portion of the flange has a thickness of 0.3 to 0.8 mm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該凸緣之長度係為0.7~1.0毫米(mm)。 The chuck of the semiconductor package processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flange has a length of 0.7 to 1.0 mm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該凸緣中之矽、碳及硬化物質的構成比例設置為7:5:1。 The chuck of the semiconductor package processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a ratio of a crucible, a carbon, and a hardening substance in the flange is set to 7:5:1. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該凸緣之內側之至少一部份在該凸緣之外部方向上傾斜。 A chuck for a semiconductor package processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion of an inner side of the flange is inclined in an outer direction of the flange. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該凸緣之外側包含有一垂直面及一傾斜面,該傾斜面在一向外之方向上傾斜。 The suction cup of the semiconductor package processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the flange includes a vertical surface and an inclined surface which is inclined in an outward direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該凸緣具有一圓形或多邊形之橫截面。 A chuck for a semiconductor package processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flange has a circular or polygonal cross section. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該凸緣包含有至少兩個凸緣,該兩個凸緣透過彼此均勻地相間隔而相互重疊。 A chuck for a semiconductor package processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flange includes at least two flanges which are uniformly spaced apart from each other and overlap each other. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該至少兩個相重疊的凸緣中之內部一個凸緣相比較於該兩個相重疊的凸緣之外部一個凸緣更短。 The chuck of the semiconductor package processing apparatus of claim 11, wherein an inner flange of the at least two overlapping flanges is more than a flange of the outer two overlapping flanges short. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該內部凸緣與該外部凸緣彼此之間的長度差別係為大約0.2~0.5毫米(mm)。 The chuck of the semiconductor package processing apparatus of claim 12, wherein the inner flange and the outer flange have a length difference of about 0.2 to 0.5 millimeters (mm). 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該內部凸緣之長度係為0.4~0.8毫米(mm)且其中該外部凸緣之長度係為0.7~1.0毫米(mm)。 The chuck of the semiconductor package processing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the inner flange has a length of 0.4 to 0.8 mm (mm) and wherein the outer flange has a length of 0.7 to 1.0 mm (mm). . 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該內部凸緣相比較於該外部凸緣更厚。 The chuck of the semiconductor package processing apparatus of claim 12, wherein the inner flange is thicker than the outer flange. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該內部凸緣之厚度從與該主體相連接之根部至一終端部份逐漸減少。 The chuck of the semiconductor package processing apparatus of claim 15, wherein the thickness of the inner flange is gradually reduced from a root portion connected to the body to a terminal portion. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該內部凸緣之內側在一外部方向上朝向該終端部份逐漸傾斜。 The chuck of the semiconductor package processing apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the inner side of the inner flange is gradually inclined toward the terminal portion in an outer direction. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該內部凸緣之一外側係為垂直配設。 The suction cup of the semiconductor package processing apparatus according to claim 17, wherein one of the outer sides of the inner flange is vertically disposed. 如申請專利範圍第2項或第11項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,更包含有一停止器,用以限制該吸附目標之緊密地黏附。 The chuck of the semiconductor package processing apparatus according to claim 2 or 11, further comprising a stopper for limiting the adhesion of the adsorption target. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中該停止器係配設於該吸附空間中。 The suction cup of the semiconductor package processing apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the stopper is disposed in the adsorption space. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,其中在去除該吸取之物體的過程中,該主體更包含有一通孔,該通孔係用作一施壓件的移動通道,該施壓件用以對該吸附目標施加一壓力。 The suction cup of the semiconductor package processing apparatus of claim 2, wherein in the process of removing the sucked object, the body further comprises a through hole serving as a moving passage of a pressing member. The pressing member is used to apply a pressure to the adsorption target. 一種半導體封裝處理裝置之吸盤,該吸盤用於半導體封裝處理裝置的一BOC封裝或一球閘陣列封裝並由非導電材料形成,且該吸盤係包含有:複數個主體,該等主體係分別包含有複數個空氣吸孔;以及複數個軟凸緣,該等軟凸緣係分別配設於該等主體,該等軟凸緣根據一吸附目標之一表面輪廓發生柔性變形,該等軟凸緣配設為密封複數個吸附空間,該等吸附空間係分別與該等空氣吸孔相聯繫;以及一震動吸收凸出部份,該震動吸收凸出部份係相鄰於該空氣吸孔而配設並位於一拾取保持器與一半導體封裝之間,該震動吸收凸出部份用以在吸取及保持該半導體封裝過程中吸收施加至該半導體封裝的震動,其中該密封件係由包含有矽、碳及硬化物質的材料形成,其中該密封件與其間的半導體封裝形成該吸附空間,並且該凸緣根據該吸取之半導體封裝的表面輪廓而自由變形。A chuck for a semiconductor package processing apparatus, the chuck is used for a BOC package or a ball grid array package of a semiconductor package processing device and is formed of a non-conductive material, and the chuck comprises: a plurality of bodies, and the main systems respectively comprise a plurality of air suction holes; and a plurality of soft flanges respectively disposed on the main body, the soft flanges being flexibly deformed according to a surface contour of an adsorption target, the soft flanges Provided to seal a plurality of adsorption spaces, the adsorption spaces are respectively associated with the air suction holes; and a shock absorption convex portion, the vibration absorption convex portion is adjacent to the air suction hole And disposed between a pick-up holder and a semiconductor package, the shock absorbing convex portion for absorbing vibration applied to the semiconductor package during picking up and holding the semiconductor package, wherein the seal comprises Forming a material of carbon and a hardened material, wherein the seal and the semiconductor package therebetween form the adsorption space, and the flange is based on the surface of the drawn semiconductor package Profiles and free-form deformation.
TW097114926A 2007-04-23 2008-04-23 Suction pad for semiconductor package TWI449125B (en)

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