TWI439291B - 神經元胞吐抑制性肽類 - Google Patents
神經元胞吐抑制性肽類 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI439291B TWI439291B TW096139868A TW96139868A TWI439291B TW I439291 B TWI439291 B TW I439291B TW 096139868 A TW096139868 A TW 096139868A TW 96139868 A TW96139868 A TW 96139868A TW I439291 B TWI439291 B TW I439291B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- peptide
- cosmetic
- agent
- pharmaceutical composition
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims description 146
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 title description 41
- 230000028023 exocytosis Effects 0.000 title description 33
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 title description 23
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 serums Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010068737 Facial asymmetry Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RJZNPROJTJSYLC-LLINQDLYSA-N (4s)-4-acetamido-5-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-5-amino-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methylsulfanyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-car Chemical group OC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O RJZNPROJTJSYLC-LLINQDLYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010006338 acetyl-glutamyl-glutamyl-methionyl-glutaminyl-arginyl-argininamide Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZHUJMSMQIPIPTF-JMBSJVKXSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical group C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZHUJMSMQIPIPTF-JMBSJVKXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GKPMARPRXONRJX-BWJWTDLKSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s,3s)-1-[[(2s)-1-amino-5-(carbamoylamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NCCC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN GKPMARPRXONRJX-BWJWTDLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007908 nanoemulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000236 nitric oxide synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003711 photoprotective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940123921 Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamidine Chemical compound CC(N)=N OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RPDJEKMSFIRVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomethylidenehydrazine Chemical compound NN=C=O RPDJEKMSFIRVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 102000004183 Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 Human genes 0.000 description 28
- 108010057722 Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 Proteins 0.000 description 28
- 108030001720 Bontoxilysin Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 206010040954 Skin wrinkling Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229940053031 botulinum toxin Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102000000583 SNARE Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108010041948 SNARE Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- 108091005601 modified peptides Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 9
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010057266 Type A Botulinum Toxins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 229940089093 botox Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 8
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IZKGGDFLLNVXNZ-KRWDZBQOSA-N (2s)-5-amino-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 IZKGGDFLLNVXNZ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000968 medical method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006320 pegylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002504 synaptic vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- HNICLNKVURBTKV-NDEPHWFRSA-N (2s)-5-[[amino-[(2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyl-3h-1-benzofuran-5-yl)sulfonylamino]methylidene]amino]-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1COC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(C)(C)CC2=C1C HNICLNKVURBTKV-NDEPHWFRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHPQFNXOFFPHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHPQFNXOFFPHJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101710117542 Botulinum neurotoxin type A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010028921 Lipopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010044074 Torticollis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002869 basic local alignment search tool Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940094657 botulinum toxin type a Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000010515 dystocia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920002549 elastin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 210000001097 facial muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000018197 inherited torticollis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFLSOKIMYBSASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-[chloro(diphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLSOKIMYBSASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminoalanine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(N)C([O-])=O PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001340526 Chrysoclista linneella Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-isoserine Natural products NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFMMMVDNIPUKGG-YFKPBYRVSA-N N-alpha-acetyl-L-glutamate Natural products CC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O RFMMMVDNIPUKGG-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010005730 R-SNARE Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000008736 Snapin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050000529 Snapin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002215 Synaptobrevin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100030552 Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010055044 Tetanus Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008436 biogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100001103 botulinum neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003737 chromaffin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004295 hippocampal neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124280 l-arginine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004118 muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- CMWYAOXYQATXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylformamide;piperidine Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.C1CCNCC1 CMWYAOXYQATXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001769 paralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010092853 peginterferon alfa-2a Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003518 presynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000003137 synaptotagmin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060008004 synaptotagmin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000011215 vesicle docking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUBGAUHBELNDEW-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 BUBGAUHBELNDEW-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYKLZBIWFXPUCS-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-(naphthalen-1-ylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC2=C1 IYKLZBIWFXPUCS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWLSBXBFZHDHHX-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-(naphthalen-2-ylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C21 RWLSBXBFZHDHHX-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRSMLXFHGRM-DEVHWETNSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-2-(hexadecanoylamino)hexanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WSGCRSMLXFHGRM-DEVHWETNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEVRNHHLCPGNDU-MUGJNUQGSA-N (2s)-2-amino-5-[1-[(5s)-5-amino-5-carboxypentyl]-3,5-bis[(3s)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl]pyridin-1-ium-4-yl]pentanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCC[N+]1=CC(CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=C(CCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)C(CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=C1 VEVRNHHLCPGNDU-MUGJNUQGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-[(1r,2r,3s,5r,6s)-3,5-diamino-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol;sulfuric ac Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O (R)-carnitinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LNOLJFCCYQZFBQ-BUHFOSPRSA-N (ne)-n-[(4-nitrophenyl)-phenylmethylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC=1C(=N/O)/C1=CC=CC=C1 LNOLJFCCYQZFBQ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-4-phosphonooxyhexanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C(C(C1O)O)OC1COC1C(CO)OC(OC(C(O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)C1O OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- NBGQZFQREPIKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-hydroxy-beta-boswellic acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C(O)=O)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C)C(C)C5C4=CCC3C21C NBGQZFQREPIKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-PZFLKRBQSA-N 4-amino-3,5-ditritiobenzoic acid Chemical compound [3H]c1cc(cc([3H])c1N)C(O)=O ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-PZFLKRBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HISMSXHVLNAPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-(aminomethyl)-3,5-dimethoxyphenoxy]pentanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OCCCCC(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1CN HISMSXHVLNAPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000237967 Aplysia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000879393 Aplysia californica Synaptobrevin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004452 Arginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700024123 Arginases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- NBGQZFQREPIKMG-PONOSELZSA-N Boswellic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(C(O)=O)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C NBGQZFQREPIKMG-PONOSELZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101800001415 Bri23 peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800000655 C-terminal peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000107 C-terminal peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241001509415 Clostridium botulinum A Species 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010099 Combined immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010013198 Daptomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035784 Decorin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000738 Decorin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195633 Dunaliella salina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000941893 Felis catus Leucine-rich repeat and calponin homology domain-containing protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NIGWMJHCCYYCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenclonine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NIGWMJHCCYYCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101710154606 Hemagglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004101 Iris pallida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015265 Iris pallida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N L-alpha-phenylglycine zwitterion Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGUNAGUHMKGQNY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195714 L-glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010085220 Multiprotein Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007474 Multiprotein Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010028347 Muscle twitching Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001490 Opioid Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093625 Opioid Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101710093908 Outer capsid protein VP4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710135467 Outer capsid protein sigma-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710088675 Proline-rich peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710176177 Protein A56 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000762949 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) Exotoxin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N Pyroglutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010469 Qa-SNARE Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008530 Rosa canina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000539 Rosa canina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010040925 Skin striae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031439 Striae Distensae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000050389 Syntaxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000013265 Syntaxin 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010090618 Syntaxin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005488 Thioesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010021119 Trichosanthin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSUGRPOJOBRRBK-SXBSVMRRSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-n-[(2s)-4-amino-1-(benzylamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-1-(3-aminopropanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.N([C@@H](CCN)C(=O)NCC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CCN HSUGRPOJOBRRBK-SXBSVMRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide pyroglutamique Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000009628 adenosine deaminase deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZPFXAOWNKLFJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alverine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCCN(CC)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPFXAOWNKLFJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000845 alverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000036556 autosomal recessive T cell-negative B cell-negative NK cell-negative due to adenosine deaminase deficiency severe combined immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005250 beta ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940000635 beta-alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001576 beta-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010005159 blepharospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000744 blepharospasm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010069023 botulinum toxin type E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003467 chloride channel stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110767 coenzyme Q10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- DOAKLVKFURWEDJ-QCMAZARJSA-N daptomycin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@H](C)CC(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N DOAKLVKFURWEDJ-QCMAZARJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005484 daptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBKFWQBXFREOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound ClCCl.CCOC(C)=O WBKFWQBXFREOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009177 electrical depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000776 exotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002095 exotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000185 hemagglutinin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JGPMMRGNQUBGND-UHFFFAOYSA-N idebenone Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCO)=C(C)C1=O JGPMMRGNQUBGND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004135 idebenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004716 idoxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002596 immunotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000004088 microvessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002581 neurotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003957 neurotransmitter release Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003399 opiate peptide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003544 oxime group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000026792 palmitoylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010027841 pegademase bovine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940002988 pegasys Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003930 peginterferon alfa-2a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009145 protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007925 protein solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001799 protein solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018883 protein targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CSYSULGPHGCBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-ethylisothiouronium diethylphosphate Chemical compound CCSC(N)=N.CCOP(O)(=O)OCC CSYSULGPHGCBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004739 secretory vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037307 sensitive skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091006024 signal transducing proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034285 signal transducing proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001148 spastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020002982 thioesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008354 tissue degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003712 vitamin E derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/14—Liposomes; Vesicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
本發明關於可調節神經元胞吐之肽類及包含該肽類之美容或醫藥組成物,它們可用於治療需要神經元胞吐調節之狀況,諸如肌肉痙攣、臉部不對稱及/或臉部皺紋,特別是表情紋。
人類老化最明顯可見的症狀之一就是皮膚的變化:乾燥、出現斑點、鬆弛及皺紋。這些變化可由外在因素諸如長期曝曬陽光、空氣污染或接觸清潔產品中之化學物質造成,但也可能由人體內在之生理、生化及組織變化造成,因為蛋白質諸如膠原或彈性蛋白之合成降低、蛋白質溶解增加,及皮膚屏障、結締組織及凝聚之整體破壞。
用於預防及減少老化症狀之不同活性成分已被描述,諸如類視色素(retinoids)、羥酸、類黃酮或維生素C及E衍生物。該化合物通常藉由改善皮膚含水量、增加細胞修復或預防形成皮膚之組織退化來發揮作用;然而,它們在預防及治療因肌肉收縮所造成之臉部皺紋的效果有限。臉部表情紋形成基礎或機制係向內牽引皮膚之表皮肌肉的張力。此肌肉張力係分布在臉部肌肉之神經過度活躍的結果。神經過度活躍之特徵為不受控制及過度釋放激活肌肉纖維之神經傳遞物質。因此,調節神經元胞吐之分子可鬆弛肌肉張力,藉此消除臉部皺紋。
因此需要發展經證實具有療效之新穎活性成分,以製備用於調節神經元胞吐及藉此治療肌肉痙攣及減少及/或消除臉部不對稱及/或臉部皺紋(特別是表情紋)之美容或醫藥組成物。
表情紋係由負責在臉部皮膚上製造臉部表情之臉部肌肉收縮壓力所造成的皺紋。表情紋出現的位置通常在前額、眉毛之間區域、嘴巴周圍及/或眼睛周圍。根據臉部形狀、表情頻率及抽動與否(經常重覆之痙攣性運動,由一種或數種肌肉不自主收縮造成,此例中為臉部肌肉),表情紋甚至可能在青少年時期出現。外在因素諸如陽光曝曬加強它們的深度及可見度。
肉毒桿菌毒素已被廣泛用於減少及/或消除表情紋,特別是血清型A(BOTOX®
Cosmetic, Allergan Inc.)[Carruthers J.D. and Carruthers J.A.(1992)"Treatment of glabellar frown lines with C. Botulinum-A exotoxin" J. Dermatol. Surg. Oncol. 18, 17-21; Mendez-Eastman S.K.(2003)"Botox: a review" Plast. Surg. Nurs. 23, 64-69]
。BOTOX®
之治療及美容處理包括局部注射經稀釋之醫藥製劑(500千道耳頓A型肉毒桿菌-血球凝集素複合體)至肌肉張力所在之區域。該毒素之麻痹作用在平均6個月期間內可被逆轉[Jankovic J. and Brin F.M.(1991)"Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin" New Engl. J. Med. 324, 1186-1194; Jankovic J.(1994)"Botulinum toxin in movement disoredes" Curr. Opin. Neurol. 6, 358-366]
。因此該治療需要重複注射肉毒桿菌
毒素。此治療之主要問題在於可能出現對該醫藥製劑之免疫反應,因為其分子大小會被病患之免疫系統識出。抗肉毒桿菌毒素之抗體出現是一個嚴重的問題,因為它導致治療療效明顯喪失[Jankovic J. and Brin F.M.(1991)"Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin" New Engl. J. Med. 324, 1186-1194; Jankovic J.(1994)"Botulinum toxin in movement disorders" Curr. Opin. Neurol. 6, 358-366; Jankovic J. and Brin M.F. (1997)"Botulinum toxin: historical perspective and potential new indications" Muscle Nerve Suppl. 6, S129-S145; Davis L.E.(1993)"Botulinum toxin-from poison to medicine" West J. Med. 128, 25-28; Hughes A.J.(1994)"Botulinum toxin in clinical practise" Drugs 48, 888-893; Hambleton P.(1992)"Clostridium botulinum toxins a general review of involvement in disease, structure, mode of action and preparation for clinical use" J. Neurol. 239, 16-20; Borodic G.E
.and Pearces L.B.(1994)"New concepts in botulinum toxin therapy" Drug Safety 11, 145-152: Brin M.F., Blitzer A., Stewart C., Pine Z., Borg-Stein J., Miller J., Nagalapura N.S. and Rosenfeld D.B.(1993) "Disorders with excessive muscle contraction; Candidates for treatment with intramuscular botulinum toxin (BoTox ® )" Botulinum and Tetanus Neurotoxins(Ed. B.R. DasGupata), 559-576]
。此BOTOX®
之治療效果喪失導致往後治療必須增加該製劑之濃度,如此有可能引起免疫反應。曾考慮使
用不同血清型之肉毒桿菌毒素諸如BoTox B、BoTox F及BoTox E作為A型肉毒桿菌毒素治療之替代療法。然而,使用不同血清型之醫藥應用不能被視為該問題之解決方案,因為免疫反應遲早會再次發生。另外,肉毒桿菌毒素治療所費不貲,主要是因為包含它們的醫藥製劑容易變化及不穩定。
因此迫切需要發展模擬肉毒桿菌毒素之麻痹作用但具有更為簡單穩定且不誘發免疫反應之分子結構的分子,及其生產費用具成本效益。肽分子符合這些特性。
在分子層面上,肉毒桿菌毒素係分解神經元蛋白質之蛋白酶,該神經元蛋白質與鈣離子活化之胞吐機制有關[Schiavo G., Rossetto O. and Montecucco C.(1996)"Bases Moleculares del tétanos y del botulismo" Investigación y Ciencia 234, 46-55; Montecucco C and Schiavo G.(1994)"Mechanism of action of tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins" Mol. Microbiol. 13, 1-8; Schiavo G., Rosetto O., Benfenati F., Poulain B. and Montecucco, C.(1994)"Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins are zinc proteases specific for components of the neuroexocytosis apparatus" Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 710, 65-75]
。舉例來說,因為可消除臉部皺紋及臉部不對稱及緩解痙孿性疾病之症狀而最常被用於臨床醫療及化妝品中之A型肉毒桿菌毒素分解神經元SNAP-25蛋白質。此SNAP-25蛋白質對於神經分泌非常重要,因為其與引導及控制囊泡中累積之乙醯膽鹼釋放的蛋白質複合體(稱為
SNARE或融合複合體)形成有關。該融合複合體之核心係由位於突觸前細胞質膜上之突觸融合蛋白(syntaxin)及SNAP-25蛋白質與位於囊泡細胞質膜上之突觸囊泡蛋白(synaptobrevin)或VAMP 蛋白質形成[Calakos N. and Scheller R.H.(1996)"Synaptic vesicle biogenesis, docking and fusion: a molecular description" Physiol. Rev. 76, 1-29: Sutton R.B., Fasshauer D., Jahn R. and Brunger A.T. (1998)"Crystal structure of a SNARE complex involved in synaptic exocytosis at 2.4Å resolution" Nature 395, 347-353]
。該融合複合體之主要功能係移動內含神經傳遞物質(乙醯膽鹼)之囊泡靠近及接觸突觸前細胞質膜[Calakos N and Scheller R.H.(1996)"Synaptic vesicle biogenesis, docking and fusion: a molecular description" Physiol. Rev. 76, 1-29: Sutton R.B., Fasshauer D., Jahn R. and Brunger A.T.(1998)"Crystal structure of a SNARE complex involved in synaptic exocytosis at 2.4Å resolution" Nature 395, 347-353]
。如此有利於鈣離子濃度上升造成二細胞質膜融合,而導致神經傳遞物質釋放。該囊泡融合及錨定SNARE蛋白質複合體因此成為控制神經分泌之重要目標。分解任何形成該融合複合體之蛋白質防止其組合,因而抑制囊泡釋放及調節神經元胞吐。
目前知道源自形成SNARE複合體之蛋白質序列的特定肽類可抑制神經元胞吐,諸如源自SNAP-25蛋白質之胺基及羧基結構域之肽類[Apland J.P., Biser J.A., Adler M., Ferrer-Montiel A.V., Montal M., Canaves J.M. and Filbert, M.G.(1999)"Peptides that mimic the carboxy-terminal domain of SNAP-25 block acetylcholine release at an aplysia synapse" J. Appl. Toxicol. 19, Suppl. 1:S23-S26; Mehta P.P., Batternger E. and Wilson M.(1996) "SNAP-25 and synaptoagmin involvement in the final Ca 2+ -dependent triggering of neurotransmitter exocytosis "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 10471-10476; Ferrer-Montiel A.V., Gutierrez L.M., Apland J.P., Canaves J.M., Gil A., Viniegra S., Biser J.A., Adler M. and Montal M.(1998)"The 26-mer peptide released from cleavage by botulinum neurotoxin E inhibits vesicle docking" FEBS Lett. 435, 84-88; Gutierrez L.M., Canaves J.M., Ferrer-Montiel A.V., Reig J.A., Montal M. and Viniegra S. (1995)"A peptie that mimics the carboxy-terminal domain of SNAP-25 blocks Ca 2+ -dependent exocytosis in chromaffin cells" FEBS Lett. 372, 39-43; Gutierrez L.M., Viniegra S., Rueda J., Ferrer-Montiel A.V., Canaves J.M. and Montal M.(1997)"A peptide that mimics the C-terminal sequence of SNAP-25 inhibits secretory vesicle docking in chromaffin cells" J. Biol. Chem. 272, 2634-2639; Blanes-Mira C, Valera E., Fernández-Ballester G., Merino J.M., Viniegra S., Gutierrez L.M., Perez-Payá E. and Ferrer-Montiel A.(2004)"Small peptides patterned after the N-terminus domain of SNAP-25 inhibit SNARE complex assembly and regulated exocytosis" J. Neurochem. 88, 125-135]
、源自突觸融合蛋白(syntaxin)[Martin F., Salinas E., Vazquez J., Soria B. and Reig J.A.(1996)"Inhibition of insulin release by synthetic peptides show that the H3 region at the C-termianl domain of syntaxin-1 is crucial for Ca 2+ -but not for guanosine 5'-[gamma-thio]thriphosphate-induced secretion" Biochem. J. 320, 201-205]
、突觸囊泡蛋白(sinaptobrevina)[Cornille F., Deloye F., Fournie-Zaluski M.C., Roques B.P. and Poulain B.(1995) "Inhibition of neurotransmitter release by synthetic proline-rich peptides shows that the N-terminal domain of vesicle-associated
membrane protein/synaptobrevin is critical for neuron-
exocytosis" J. Biol. Chem. 270, 16826-16830]
、突觸結合蛋白(synaptotagmin)[Mehta P.P., Batternger E. and Wilson M.(1996)"SNAP-25 and synaptotagmin involvement in the final Ca 2+ -dependent triggering of neurotransmitter exocytosis" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 10471-10476]
、及snapin蛋白[Ilardi J.M., Mochida S. and Sheng Z.H.(1999)"Snapin: A SNARE associated protein implicated in synoptic transmission" Nat. Neurosci. 2, 119-124]
之胺基酸序列的肽類。相同的,藉由合理設計或藉由描摹可干擾SNARE複合體形成之合成性化學庫所獲得之抑制神經元胞吐的合成肽類亦曾被描述[Blanes-Mira C., Pastor M.T., Valera E., Fernández- Ballester G., Merino J.M., Gutierrez L.M., Perez-Paya E. and Ferrer-Montiel A.(2003)"Identification of SNARE complex modulators that inhibit exocytosis form an a-helix-constrained combinatorial library" Biochem J. 375, 159-166]。
此類化合物之產業應用受到限制。美容工業已大力發展模擬肉毒桿菌毒素之作用及僅供治療及預防表情紋形成之化合物[Blanes-Mira C., Clemente J., Jodas G., Gil A., Fernández-Ballester G., Ponsati B., Gutierrez L.M., Pérez-Payá E. and Ferrer-Montiel A.(2002)"A synthetic hexapeptide (Argireline ® )with anti-wrinkle activity" Int. J. Cosmetic Res.24, 303-310]
。具體地說,Lipotec, S.A.之專利EP1,180,524描述具有抗皺功能之衍生自SNAP-25蛋白質胺基端片段的肽類,及國際專利申請案WO97/34620亦描述可抑制神經元胞吐之衍生自SNAP-25蛋白質胺基酸序列特別是源自其羧基端區域、或源自突觸囊泡蛋白或源自突觸融合蛋白之肽類。
上述專利沒有一個關於SNAP-25蛋白質之不可逆化學改質衍生物作為神經元胞吐之調節劑。專利EP1,180,524描述可能可逆之化學改質SNAP-25蛋白質胺基端之肽類,以增加其生物可用率及便於通過血腦障礙及上皮組織,諸如酯化天冬胺酸及麩胺酸殘基之側鏈,該肽之後將於活體內由細胞內酯酶分解,得到具生物活性之未經改質之肽。意外的是,本發明之申請人發現對該肽類之胺基及羧基端進行不可逆之化學改質不僅令它們對細胞內蛋白酶之分解
有更高抗性導致更長的神經元胞吐調節劑作用期間,更意外的是它們在活體外之療效相對於未改質肽可增加2至30倍。
以脂鏈改質蛋白質若發生在蛋白質序列之胺基基團上被稱為不可逆改質,不論是它們的胺基端或離胺酸殘基之側鏈,但若發生在半胱氨酸殘基之硫醇基團上則被認為是可逆的,因為經改質之肽或蛋白質在活體內會被對應之硫酯酶水解[Magee A.I.(1990)"Lipid modification of proteins and its relevance to protein targeting" J. Cell Sci. 97, 581-584; Mumby S.M.(1997)"Reversible palmitoylation of signaling proteins" Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 9, 148-154]
既有技術描述以脂肪酸鏈衍生物不可逆的改質肽類之實例,其目的為改善它們活體內療效、增加它們通過皮膚之穿透力[Lintner K. and Peschard O.(2000)"Biologically active peptides: from a laboratory bench curiosity to a functional skin care product" Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 22, 207-218]
或達到更佳之免疫反應以發展成為可能疫苗[Gahery H., Choppin J., Bourgault I., Fischer E., Maillere B. and Guillet J.G.(2005)"HIV preventive vaccine research at the ANRS: the lipopeptide vaccine approach" Therapie 60, 243-248]
,以及誘導更高之對細菌[Eisenstein B.I.(2004)"Lipopeptides, focusing on daptomycin, for the treatment of Gram-positive infections" Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs 13, 1159-1169]
或對真菌[Avrahami D. and Shai Y.(2004) "A New Group of Antifungal and Antibacterial Lipopeptides Derived from Non-membrane Active Peptides Conjugated to Palmitic Acid" J. Biol. Chem. 279, 12277-12285]
之細胞毒殺作用。這種改質不一定造成該肽類在活體外之療效改變;舉例來說,GHK三肽之十六醯化不改變其誘導纖維母細胞合成膠原之能力[Lintner K. and Peschard O.(2000)''Biologically active peptides: from a laboratory bench curiosity to a functional skin care product" Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 22, 207-218]
,所以該領域之技術人士在本發明提出之際無法預測經烴基改質之肽相較於該對應之未改質肽將是會增加、降低或不改變其活體外療效。
藉共價連接重覆性聚乙二醇單位之方式對肽類及蛋白質進行不可逆的化學改質稱為「聚乙二醇化(PEGylation)」,其目的基本上是為了增加肽類及蛋白質之活體內半衰期、降低其毒性及減少其免疫原性及抗原性,此亦為目前之既有技術[Savoca K.V., Abuchowski A., van Es T., Davis F.F. and Palczuk N.C.(1979)"Preparation of a non-immunogenic arginase by the covalent attachment of polyethylene glycol" Biochim. Biophys. Acta 578, 47-53; Hershfield M.S., Buckley R.H., Greenberg M.L.. Melton A.L., Schiff R., Hatem C., Kurtzberg J., Markert M.L., Kobayashi R.H., Kobayashi A.L., et al. (1987)"Treatment of adenosine deaminase deficiency with polyethylene glycol-modified adenosine deaminase" N. Engl. J. Med. 316, 589-596; Katre N.V.(1990 )"Immunogenicity of recombinant IL-2 modified by covalent attachment of polyethylene glycol" J. Immunol. 144, 209-213; Wang Q.C., Pai L.H., Debinski W., FitzGerald D.J. and Pastan I.(1993)"Polyethylene glycol-modified chimeric toxin composed of transforming growth factor oc and Pseudomonas exotoxin" Cancer Res. 53, 4588-4504; Clark R., Olson K., Fuh G., Marian M., Mortensen D., Teshima G., Chang S., Chu H., Mukku V., Canova-Davis E., Somers T., Cronin M., Winkler M. and Wells J.A.(1996)"Long-acting growth hormones produced by conjugation with polyethylene glycol" J. Biol. Chem. 271, 21969-21977; He X.H., Shaw P.C. and Tam S.C.(1999)"Reducing the immunogenicity and improving the in vivo activity of trichosanthin by site-directed pegylation" Life Sci. 65, 355-368; Harris J.M. and Chess R.B.(2003)"Effect of PEGylation on pharmaceuticals" Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2, 214-221]
。既有技術中之實例描述為了改善肽類及蛋白質分布及排泄之藥學特性及在不須改變它們活體外生物活性下得以改善它們活體內生物活性所進行之改質,但是這些實例並未提到潛在聚乙二醇化可增加蛋白質之活體外生物活性,相反的,在諸如聚乙二醇化干擾素之實例中其活體外活性相較於天然干擾素是下降的[Rajender Reddy K., Modi M.W. and Pedder S.(1992)"Use of peginterferon alfa-2a(40 KD)(Pegasys)for the treatment of hepatitis C" Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 54(4), 571-86]
。
意外的是,本發明顯示源自SNAP-25蛋白質之肽序列的不可逆化學改質可增加該序列之神經元胞吐抑制作用。既有技術並未顯示該改質一定會增加該肽類之抑制作用,因此該領域之技術人士無法推論出要增加肽類抑制神經元胞吐之能力所需要的改質特性。
因此本發明為既存需求提供一種新穎的解決方案,其包含發現源自SNAP-25蛋白質之不可逆化學改質肽序列,其相較於既有技術中已知之該對應未改質肽可以更有效及延長之方式抑制神經元胞吐。
本發明提供一種簡單有效且無風險之調節神經元胞吐之解決方案,其包含施用包含至少一種具有源自SNAP-25蛋白質之胺基酸序列的胺基酸序列之肽且其胺基及/或羧基端經不可逆化學改質的組成物至哺乳類身體。
因此,本發明之第一個態樣關於可調節神經元胞吐之通式(I)的肽:R1
-AA-R2
(I)
其立體異構物及彼等之消旋或非消旋混合物,及彼等之美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽類,其中AA係3至40個包含於胺基酸序列SEQ ID NO.1中之相鄰胺基酸的序列;
R1
係選自H或烷基、芳基、芳烷基或醯基中;及R2
係選自經脂肪族或環狀基團取代或未經取代之胺基、羥基或硫醇基中;唯其當R1
係H或乙醯基時,R2
不是未經取代之胺基、羥基或硫醇基。
通式(I)之肽的較佳結構係其中R1
係H或乙醯基或飽和或不飽和之直鏈、分支或環狀C3
至C24
醯基基團或聚乙二醇聚合物;R2
係經飽和或不飽和之直鏈、分支或環狀C1
至C24
脂肪族任意取代之胺基或羥基;唯其當R1
係H或乙醯基時,R2
不是未經取代之胺基或羥基。
更佳之結構係其中該聚乙二醇聚合物係
其中n可自1至100不等,及更佳的是其可自1至5不等。
此外,較佳之結構係其中R1
係化學式CH3
-(CH2
)m
-CO-之醯基,其中m可自1至22不等。
本發明之肽類可以立體異構物或立體異構物之混合物存在;舉例來說,形成它們的胺基酸可具有L-、D-構型,或可各自獨立為消旋形式。因此根據不對稱碳之數目及存在何種異構物或異構混合物,可能獲得異構體混合物以及消旋物或非對映異構物之混合物或純的非對映異構物或
對映異構物。本發明之肽的較佳結構係純的異構物,意即對映異構物或非對映異構物。
在本發明中,「脂肪族」一詞關於飽和或不飽和之直鏈或環狀基團。
本發明所使用之「烴基」一詞舉例來說包含烷基、烯基或炔基。
「烷基」一詞關於飽和之直鏈或分支烴基,包括例如甲基、乙基、異丙基、異丁基、第三丁基、庚基、十二基、十六基、十八基、戊基、2-乙基己基、2-甲基丁基、5-甲基己基及該類似物。
「烯基」一詞關於具有一或多個碳-碳雙鍵之不飽和直鏈或分支烴基,諸如乙烯基。
「炔基」一詞關於具有一或多個碳-碳三鍵之不飽和直鏈或分支烴基。
「環狀基團」一詞關於封閉之烴環,其可被分成脂環族、芳香族或雜環基團。
「脂環基團」一詞關於具有脂肪族類似特性之環狀烴基。
「芳香族」或「芳基」一詞關於單環或多環之芳香烴基。
「雜環基團」一詞關於封閉之烴環,其中該環之一或多個原子係碳以外之元件(例如氮、氧、硫等)。
「聚乙二醇聚合物」一詞關於經取代或未經取代之包含重複性-CH2
CH2
O-基團單位之烴鏈。
此技術領域所了解的是,高度取代不光是被接受更為推荐的。因此,本發明之肽可經取代。為了簡化本發明之說明,「基團(group)」及「段(block)」將被用來區別允許取代或可被取代之化學物種(基團)及不允許取代或無法被取代之化學物種(段)。如此,當「基團」一詞被用於描述化學取代基,該被描述之化學物質包括未經取代之基團及包含O、N或S原子之基團。
另一方面,當「段」一詞被用來描述化學化合物或取代基時,只有未經取代之化學物質可被包括。舉例來說,「烷基基團」之表示方式不只包括開放鏈之飽和烷基化合物諸如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丁基及該類似物,同時也包括包含其他既有技術已知之取代基的烷基取代基諸如羥基、烷氧基、胺基、羧基、羧醯胺、鹵素原子、氰基、硝基、烷基磺醯基及其他。如此,「烷基基團」包括醚、鹵烷基、醇、硫醇基、羧基、胺、羥烷基、磺烷基、胍基團及其他。另一方面,「烷基段」之表示方式僅限於包括開放鏈之飽和烷基取代基,諸如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丁基及該類似物。
本發明中「源自SNAP-25蛋白質之胺基酸序列的胺基酸序列」係指任何包含在SEQ ID No.1所定義之SNAP-25蛋白質胺基酸序列中的胺基酸序列或片段,或任何藉由突變、導入、刪除或取代至少一個胺基酸或藉由基因密碼簡併而與包含在SEQ ID No.1序列中之序列不同的胺基酸序列,唯其該序列對應具有SNAP-25蛋白質活性之肽。該突
變、導入或取代可發生在基因編碼之胺基酸或非編碼之胺基酸,不論是天然或合成,諸如但不限於瓜胺酸、鳥胺酸、肌胺酸、鎖鏈素(desmosine)、正纈胺酸、4-胺基丁酸、2-胺基丁酸、2-胺基異丁酸、6-胺基己酸、1-萘基丙胺酸、2-萘基丙胺酸、2-胺基苯甲酸、4-胺基苯甲酸、4-氯苯基丙胺酸、2,3-二胺基丙酸、2,4-二胺基丁酸、環絲胺酸、卡尼丁、胱胺酸、青黴胺(penicillamine)、焦麩胺酸、噻嗯丙胺酸、羥脯胺酸、別異白胺酸、別蘇胺酸、異六氫菸鹼酸、異絲胺酸、苯甘胺酸、司他汀(statin)、β-丙胺酸、正白胺酸、N-甲基胺基酸、β-胺基酸或γ-胺基酸等以及它們的衍生物。合成胺基酸之清單可見於文獻"Unusual amino acids in peptide synthesis" by Roberts D.C. and Vellaccio F., in the Peptides, Vol. 5(1983), Chapter VI, Gross E. and Meienhofer J., Eds., Academic Press, New York, USA或該領域專門公司之商業目錄中,諸如NeoMPS, Bachem, Novabiochem, Sigma-Aldrich, Peptides International, Advanced ChemTech, Chem-Impex, Maybridge Chemical, Chirotech Technology, Peninsula Laboratories或RSP Amino Acid Analogues等。
在本發明衍生自SEQ ID No.1所定義之SNAP-25胺基酸序列及經不可逆化學改質之肽類中,較佳之序列係該些具有包含於SEQ ID No.2所定義之SNAP-25蛋白質之胺基端區域、或SEQ ID No.3所定義之SNAP-25蛋白質之羧基端區域的序列中之胺基酸序列之序列,更佳的是包含於
SEQ ID No.4所定義之殘基10至22之間所包含的區域、或包含於SEQ ID No.5所定義之殘基25至40之間所包含的區域、或包含於SEQ ID No.6所定義之殘基65至81之間所包含的區域、或包含於SEQ ID No.7所定義之殘基181至206之間所包含的區域、更具體為包含於SEQ ID No.8所定義之殘基12至19之間所包含的區域、或包含於SEQ ID No.9所定義之殘基26至38之間所包含的區域、或包含於SEQ ID No.10所定義之殘基68至79之間所包含的區域、及特別是包含於SEQ ID No.11所定義之殘基12至17之間所包含的區域。
本發明亦包括實質上與源自SNAP-25蛋白質胺基酸序列之不可逆化學改質肽類同源之肽類。「實質上同源之肽類」被認為是指該些與SEQ ID No.1序列具有至少60%、較佳80%及更佳95%一致性之胺基酸序列。「一致性百分比」係關於二個經最佳排列比較之胺基酸序列之間一致的胺基酸百分比,其中該百分比僅為統計性,二個胺基酸序列之間的差異隨機遍布在序列中。「最佳排列」係被了解為排列胺基酸序列以產生更高之一致性百分比。一致性百分比之計算係測定二個比較序列中胺基酸相同之一致性位置的數目,將一致性位置之數目除以比較位置之數目,得到之結果乘以100以獲得二個序列之間之一致性百分比。二個胺基酸序列之間的序列比較可由人工或藉由電腦程式諸如BLAST(Basic Local Alignment Search Tool)演算法進行,其可透過網路在網站http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST/
上取得。
本發明所提供之肽的美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽係包含於本發明之範圍內。「美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽」包括通常用於形成金屬鹽或酸添加鹽之鹽,不論是有機酸添加鹽(諸如醋酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、油酸鹽、三氟醋酸鹽、草酸鹽或葡糖酸鹽等)或無機酸添加鹽(諸如氯化物、硫酸鹽、硼酸鹽或碳酸鹽等)。該鹽之性質並不重要,唯其為美容或醫藥上可接受的。本發明之肽的美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽可由既有技術所熟知之傳統方法獲得。
本發明之肽的合成可根據既有技術所熟知之傳統方法進行,例如固相肽合成法[Stewart J.M. and Young J.D. (1984)"Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis, 2 nd edition", Pierce Chemical Company, Rockford, Illinois. Bodanzsky M. and Bodanzsky A.(1984)"The practice of Peptide Synthesis", Springer Verlag, New York; Lloyd-Williams, P., Albericio, F. and Giralt, E.(1997)"Chemical Approaches to the Synthesis of Peptides and Proteins" CRC, Boca Raton(FL, USA)]
、溶液合成、固相合成及溶液合成法之組合或酵素合成法[Kullmann W.(1980)"Proteases as catalysts for enzymic syntheses of opioid peptides" J. Biol. Chem. 255, 8234-8238]
。該肽之獲得亦可藉由經基因工程改質以產生所欲序列或未改質之細菌菌種醱酵,或藉由控制動物或植物來源較佳為植物來源之蛋白質水解,以釋放包含至少該所欲序列之肽片段。
舉例來說,獲得本發明之肽的方法之一係其中具有游離羧基或其反應衍生物之本發明之肽的片段係與具有含至少一個游離氫原子之胺基基團的互補片段反應以形成醯胺類鍵結,其中該片段中不參予形成醯胺類鍵結之官能基若存在的話係由暫時或永久之保護性基團方便的保護。
其它獲得本發明之肽的方法實例係其中具有離去基團諸如甲苯磺醯基、甲磺醯基及鹵素基團等之本發明之肽的片段係與具有含至少一個游離氫原子之胺基基團的互補片段藉親核取代反應之方式反應,其中該片段中不參予N-C鍵結形成之官能基若存在的話係由暫時或永久之保護性基團方便的保護。保護性基團之實例、它們的導入及刪除係描述於文獻中[Greene T.W.(1981)"Protective groups in organic synthesis" John Wiley & Sons, New York; Atherton B. and Sheppard R.C.(1989)"Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis: A practical approach" IRL Oxford University Press]
。「保護性基團」一詞亦包括使用於固相合成中之聚合性支持物。
當該合成完全或部分在固相中進行時,下列可作為本發明之方法中所使用之固相支持物:由聚苯乙烯、聚乙二醇接枝聚苯乙烯及該類似物所製成之支持物,諸如對甲基二苯甲胺樹脂(MBHA)[Matsueda G.R. and Stewart J.M.(1981)"A p-methylbenzhydrylamine resin for improved solid-phase synthesis of peptide amides" Peptides 2, 45-50]
、2-氯三苯甲基樹脂[(a)Barlos K., Gatos D., Kallitsis J., Papaphotiu G., Sotiriu P., Wenqing Y. and Schäfer W.(1989)"Darstellung geschützten peptid-fragmente unter einsatz substituierter triphenylmethyl-harze" Tetrahedron Lett. 30, 3943-3946; (b)Barlos K., Gatos D., Kapolos S., Papaphotiu G., Schäfer W., and Wenqing Y.(1989)"Veresterung von partiell geschützten peptid-fragmenten mit harzen. Einsatz von 2-chlorotritylchlorid zur synthese von Leu15-gastrin I" Tetrahedron Lett. 30, 3947-3951]
、TentaGel®
樹脂(Rapp Polymere GmbH)、ChemMatrix®
樹脂(Matrix Innovation, Inc)及該類似物,其可包括或不包括允許去保護基化及同時自該聚合性支持物切割化合物之不穩定間隔物,諸如5-(4-胺基甲基-3,5-二甲氧基苯氧基)戊酸(PAL)[Albericio F., Kneib-Cordonier N., Biancalana S., Gera L., Masada R.I., Hudson D. and Barany G.(1990)"Preparation and application of the 5-(4-(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)aminomethyl-3, 5-dimethoxy-phenoxy)valeric acid(PAL)handle for the solid-phase synthesis of C-terminal peptide amides under mild conditions" J. Org. Chem. 55, 3730-3743]
、2-[4-胺基甲基-(2,4-二甲氧基苯基)苯氧醋酸(AM)[Rink H.(1987)"Solid-phase synthesis of protected peptide fragments using a trialkoxy-diphenyl-methylester resin" Tetrahedron Lett. 28, 3787-3790]、
Wang[Wang S.S.(1973)"p-Alkoxybenzyl Alcohol Resin and p-Alkoxybenzyloxycarbonylhydrazide Resin for Solid Phase Synthesis of Protected Peptide Fragments" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 1328-1333
/及該類似物。
本發明之肽可藉由任何令該化合物以包含它們之組成物的形式與哺乳類較佳為人之身體上的作用部位接觸之方式投予以調節神經元胞吐。在這種情形下,本發明提供一種包含至少一種通式(I)之肽或其美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽的美容或醫藥組成物。該組成物可藉由該領域技術人士所熟知之傳統方式製備。
本發明之肽係以可達到所欲效果之美容或醫藥有效濃度被用於本發明之美容或醫藥組成物中:較佳為介於0.00000001%(重量)至20%(重量);較佳介於0.00001%(重量)至10%(重量)及更佳介於0.0001%(重量)至5%(重量)。
本發明之肽物件根據它們序列的特性或它們在胺基及羧基端之修飾而有不同的水溶性。不溶於水之肽可溶解於傳統美容或醫藥上可接受之溶劑中,諸如乙醇、丙醇或異丙醇、丙二醇、甘油、丁二醇或聚乙二醇。
本發明中必須被投予以治療病理狀態之肽及/或醫藥組成物的醫藥有效量以及其劑量將視一些因素而定,包括病患之年齡、狀況、該障礙或疾病之嚴重性、投予方法及頻率及所使用之特定肽。
包含本發明之肽的醫藥組成物可具有任何投藥形式例如固體或液體,及可經任何適當途徑投予例如口服、經鼻、非經腸、經直腸、局部或經皮,為此它們將包含必須之醫藥賦形劑以調合成所欲之投藥形式。在本發明中,「非經腸」一詞包括皮下、皮內、血管內注射諸如靜脈、肌肉、脊椎、顱內、關節內、鞘內及腹腔內注射,以及任何其
他類似之注射或輸注技術。有關醫學產品不同之投服醫藥形式及用於獲得它們之必要賦形劑之回顧可見於例如"Tratado de Farmacia Galénica", C. Fauli I Trillo, 1993, Luzán 5, S.A. Ediciones, Madrid。
本發明之肽亦可被預先加入美容或醫藥持續釋放系統及/或載體系統中諸如脂質體、毫米顆粒、微米顆粒及奈米顆粒、海綿、囊胞、微團、毫米球、微米球及奈米球、脂球體、毫米膠囊、微米膠囊及奈米膠囊、以及微米乳化物及奈米乳化物,以達成活性成分更高之穿透力及/或改善其藥動及藥效特性。該控制釋放調合物可藉既有技術中已知之方法製備,其可藉由例如局部投藥包括黏性貼布、或經口、經直腸或藉由皮下植入、或藉由直接植入身體特定部分投服,且必須適宜地釋放相對穩定量之本發明的肽。該控制釋放調合物所包含之肽的量將視例如投服部位、本發明之肽的動力學及釋放時間以及所欲治療或預防之狀況的特性而定。
本發明之肽亦可吸附在固相有機聚合物或礦物質載體上諸如滑石、皂土、矽石、澱粉或麥芽糊精等。
包含本發明之肽的美容或醫藥製劑可被用於供局部使用之不同類型的調合物中,諸如但不限於乳膏、油及/或聚矽氧在水中之乳液、水在油及/或聚矽氧中之乳液、油類、乳製品、香油、泡沫、洗劑、膠體、擦劑、漿液、肥皂、軟膏、慕斯、油膏、棒、筆及噴劑,包括「不須沖洗」及「需洗淨」之調合物,亦可藉該領域之技術人士所熟
悉之技術被加入不同類型之固相備品中諸如濕巾、凝膠、黏性(或無黏性)貼片或面膜,或可被包含於不同的化妝品中諸如粉底、乳液、卸妝乳、遮瑕品、眼影及唇彩等。
該肽亦可被加入供製造直接與身體皮膚接觸之衣著的織物中,以使本發明之肽藉由生物分解該系統以附著至組織或藉由衣著與身體摩擦、藉由身體溼度、藉由皮膚pH值或藉由身體溫度釋放。衣著、織物及固定肽類在組織中之方法包括微膠囊化之實例係描述於文獻中且屬於既有技術[Schaab C.K.(1986)"Impregnating Fabrics With Microcapsules", HAPPI May 1986; Nelson G.(2002)"Application of microencapsulation in textiles" Int. J. Pharm. 242, 55-62]
。較佳之衣著係繃帶。
本發明之美容或醫藥組成物物件可被應用於需要治療或照顧之身體區域,藉由皮下注射、皮內注射、蒸氣包裏之方式或藉由離子電滲之方式以達到更高之活性成分穿透。施用區域係由所欲治療之狀況的特性決定。較佳之施用區域係具有表情紋之前額區域以及眉毛之間區域、嘴部周圍及/或眼睛周圍之皺紋及細紋。
本發明所主張之美容或醫藥組成物可包含其他經常用於照顧、清潔及治療皮膚之組成物中的成分,諸如但不限於乳化劑、潤膚劑、有機溶劑、皮膚調理劑諸如濕潤劑、α羥酸、潤濕劑、維生素、色素或染料、凝膠聚合物、增稠劑、軟化劑、除皺劑、可減少或消除眼袋之藥劑、美白或去色劑、去角質劑、抗老化劑、捕捉自由基及/或抗空氣污染之藥劑、一氧化氮合成酶抑制劑、抗氧化劑、抗糖
化劑、抗微生物劑、抗真菌劑、刺激皮膚或表皮巨分子合成及/或可防止它們分解之藥劑諸如刺激膠原合成之藥劑、刺激彈性蛋白合成之藥劑、刺激核心蛋白聚糖(decorin)合成之藥劑、刺激層粘蛋白(laminin)合成之藥劑、抑制膠原分解之藥劑、抑制彈性蛋白分解之藥劑、刺激纖維母細胞增生之藥劑、刺激角質細胞增生之藥劑、刺激角質細胞分化之藥劑、刺激脂質及角質層組分(腦醯胺、脂肪酸等)合成之藥劑、皮膚舒緩劑、刺激糖胺聚多糖合成之藥劑、緊實劑、去妊娠紋劑、安定劑、抗發炎劑、作用於微血管循環及/或微循環之藥劑、作用於細胞代謝之藥劑、刺激及/或抑制黑色素形成之藥劑、意圖改善真皮-表皮交界處之藥劑、保存劑、香料、螯合劑、植物提取物、必須油脂、海洋提取物、由生物醱酵得到之藥劑、礦物鹽、細胞提取物及遮光劑(可抗紫外線A及B之有機或礦物性光保護劑)等,唯其它們與該組成物中之其他組份及特別是本發明之組成物所包含之通式(I)之肽為物理及化學上相容。該其他成分之特性可為合成的或天然諸如植物提取物,或可來自生物醱酵程序。
本發明之其他態樣關於美容或醫藥組成物,其包含美容或醫藥有效量之至少一種本發明之肽及亦包含美容或醫藥有效量之至少一種具抗皺及/或抗老化活性之提取物例如但不限於葡萄(Vitis vinifera
)、玫瑰果油(Rosa canina
)、薑黃(Curcuma longa
)、香根鳶尾(Iris pallida
)、可可(Theobroma cacao
)、銀杏(Ginkgo biloba
)、或鹽藻(Dunaliella salina
)提取物等,或亦包含至少一種具抗皺及/或抗老化活性之合成化合物、提取物或生物醱酵產物例如但不限於Sederma上市之Matrixyl®
、Pentapharm上市之Vialox®
或Syn-ake®
、Cognis上市之MyoxinolTM
、Exsymol上市之Algisum C®
或Hydroxyprolisilane CN®
、Lipotec上市之Argireline®
、Leuphasyl®
、Aldenine®
、Decorinyl®
、Decorinol®
或Lipochroman®
、Institut Europeen de Biologie Cellulaire上市之Kollaren®
、Vincience上市之Collaxyl®
或Quintescine®
、鈣離子通道拮抗劑諸如阿爾維林(alverine)、錳或鎂鹽、特定二級或三級胺、視網醇(retinol)及其衍生物、艾地苯(idebenone)及其衍生物、輔酶Q10及其衍生物、乳香酸及其衍生物、γ-胺丁酸或氯離子通道激動劑等。
本發明之組成物可包含或可與止痛化合物及/或抗發炎化合物組合投予,其目的為減少敏感性皮膚之腫脹及刺激。類固醇化合物諸如羥皮質酮(hydrocortisone)、非類固醇化合物諸如乙醯胺苯酚(paracetamol)或乙醯柳酸或具內在止痛及抗發炎活性之天然提取物或必需油脂。
本發明之肽抑制神經元胞吐的作用機制與肉毒桿菌毒素類似,因此可以認為該肽可有效治療臉部皺紋及/或臉部不對稱以及治療出現肌肉痙攣之狀況諸如難產、斜視、瞼癱瘓(blepharospasm)、斜頸(torticollis)、抽筋(tics)等。
因此本發明之其他態樣關於至少一種通式(I)之肽於製備供治療該些哺乳類中(特別是人)需要神經元胞吐調節之狀況的美容或醫藥組成物上之用途。本發明之其他態樣
關於至少一種通式(I)之肽於製備供治療、清潔或照顧皮膚的美容或醫藥組成物上之用途。本發明之其他態樣關於至少一種源自SNAP-25蛋白質胺基酸序列之不可逆化學改質肽於製備供減少及/或消除臉部不對稱及臉部皺紋特別是表情紋的美容或醫藥組成物上之用途。本發明之其他態樣關於至少一種源自SNAP-25蛋白質胺基酸序列之不可逆化學改質肽於製備供治療該些出現肌肉痙攣之神經疾病或病態諸如難產、斜視、瞼癱瘓、斜頸、抽筋等之美容或醫藥組成物上之用途。
本發明之其他態樣關於一種用於治療該些哺乳類中(特別是人)需要神經元胞吐調節之狀況的美容或醫藥方法,其包含投予有效量之至少一種通式(I)之肽,較佳係包含該肽之美容或醫藥組成物之形式。本發明另外提供一種用於減少及/或消除臉部皺紋或用於治療臉部不對稱之美容或醫藥方法,其包含施用包含至少一種本發明之肽或其美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽的美容或醫藥組成物至臉部皮膚。本發明亦提供一種用於治療該些出現肌肉痙攣之神經疾病或病態諸如難產、斜視、瞼癱瘓、斜頸、抽筋等之美容或醫藥方法,其包含施用包含至少一種本發明之肽或其美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽的美容或醫藥組成物。
施用頻率視各個體之需求可具廣泛差異,建議之施用範圍從一個月一次至一天10次,較佳為一週一次至一天4次,更佳為一週三次至一天二次,甚至更佳為一天一次。
較佳之美容或醫藥方法係其中該施用係於該些有表情
紋之臉部或前額區域進行,較佳為嘴部及/或眼睛周圍之皺紋,及/或前額皺紋及/或眉毛之間區域的皺紋。
下列提供之特定實施例可用於說明本發明之特性。這些包含之實施例僅供說明之用,不可被解讀為此處所主張之發明的限制。
化學合成
所有合成過程係於裝置多孔聚乙烯盤之聚丙烯針筒中進行。所有試劑及溶劑符合合成之品質,使用上不須經任何其他處理。以抽吸方式清除溶劑及試劑。茀甲氧羰醯(Fmoc)基團係由哌啶-DMF(2:8, v/v)脫去(1x1分鐘,1x5分鐘;5mL/g樹脂)[L1oyd-Williams P., Albericio F. and Giralt, E.(1997)"Chemical Approaches to the Synthesis of Peptides and Proteins" CRC, Boca Raton(FL, USA)]
。在脫保護基、縮合及再一次脫保護基步驟之間的洗滌係以DMF(3x1分鐘)進行,每克樹脂使用10毫升溶劑。縮合反應利用3毫升溶劑/克樹脂進行。縮合之控制係利用茚三酮試驗進行[Kaiser E., Colescott R.L., Bossinger C.D. and Cook P.I.(1970)"Color test for detection of free terminal amino groups in the solid-phase synthesis of peptides" Anal. Biochem. 34, 595-598]
。所有合成轉換及洗滌均在
25℃下進行。
在LCMS-QP 8000 Shimadzu設備(Kyoto, Japan)中進行電噴灑質譜分析,以MeCN:H2
O 4:1(+0.1% TFA)混合物為移動相,流速0.2mL/min。
縮寫:
胺基酸所使用之縮寫按照IUPAC-IUB生物化學命名委員會於Eur. J. Biochem.(1984)138, 9-37
及J. Biol. Chem. (1989)264, 633-673
中之規則。
AM,2-[4-胺基甲基-(2,4-二甲氧基苯基)]-苯氧醋酸;BoNT A,A型肉毒桿菌毒素;cps,厘泊;DCM,二氯甲烷;DIEA,N,N
-二異丙基乙胺;DIPCDI,N,N
'-二異丙基碳二亞胺;DMF,N,N
-二甲基甲醯胺;DPPC,二軟脂醯磷脂醯膽鹼;eq.,當量;Fmoc,茀甲氧羰醯;HOBt,1-羥苯并三唑;INCI,國際化妝品原料名稱;MBHA,對-甲基二苯甲胺;MeCN,乙腈;MLV,多層囊胞;MeOH,甲醇;NMP,N-甲基吡咯啶酮;Pbf,2,2,4,6,7-五甲基二氫苯并呋喃-5-磺醯基;PEG,聚乙二醇;PEGn
,-[NH-CH2
-(CH2
CH2
O)3
-(CH2
)3
-NH-CO-CH2
CH2
-CO-]n
;rpm,每分鐘轉數;SNAP-25,突觸相關膜蛋白(25千道耳頓);tBu,第三丁基;TFA,三氟乙酸;THF,四氫呋喃;ULV,單層囊胞。
獲得Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln-Arg(Pbf)-Arg(Pbf)-AM-MBHA
具0.628mmol/g(95mmol, 1eq.)功能化之151.3克Fmoc-AM-MBHA樹脂根據該描述之脫Fmoc基團之一般方法以哌啶-DMF處理。在DIPCDI(36.6mL, 237mmol, 2.5eq.)及HOBt(35.6g, 237mmol, 2.5eq.)存在下將154.1g之Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH(237mmol, 2.5eq.)加至脫保護之樹脂,使用DMF作為溶劑1小時。
該樹脂接著按照一般方法洗滌,重複脫Fmoc保護基之處理以連接下一個胺基酸。根據所述之方法,連續以154.1g之Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH(237mmol, 2.5eq.)、87.5g之Fmoc-Gln-OH(474mmol, 5eq.)、88.2g之Fmoc-L-Met-OH(237mmol, 2.5eq.)、105.3g之Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH (237mmol, 2.5eq.)及105.3g之Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH (237mmol, 2.5eq.)進行縮合,每個縮合步驟有36.5g HOBt (237mmol, 2.5eq.)及36.6mL DIPCDI(237mmol, 2.5eq.)存在,除了連接Fmoc-L-Gln-OH之步驟中使用71.3g HOBt(474mmol, 5eq.)。
所得到之Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln-Arg(Pbf)-Arg(Pbf)-AM-MBHA經DMF(5x1分鐘)、DCM(4x1分鐘)、二乙基醚(4x1分鐘)洗滌及在真空中乾燥。
獲得CH 3 -(CH 2 ) m -CO-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH 2
1.68克Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln-Arg(Pbf)-
Arg(Pbf)-AM-MBHA(0.5mmol, 0.296mmol/g, 1eq.)之胺基端Fmoc基團根據一般方法中所述脫去,及在770mg HOBt(5mmol, 10eq.)及770uL DIPCDI(5mmol, 10eq.)存在下與預先溶解於DMF(10mL)中之CH3
-(CH2
)m
-COOH(5mmol, 10eq.)連接。允許其反應15小時,之後該樹脂經THF(5x1分鐘)、DCM(5x1分鐘)、DMF(5x1分鐘)、MeOH(5x1分鐘)、DMF(5x1分鐘)、THF(5x1分鐘)、DMF(5x1分鐘)、DCM(4x1分鐘)、醚(3x1分鐘)洗滌及在真空中乾燥。
1.00g乾燥肽醯樹脂在室溫下經15mL之TFA-i
Pr3
Si-H2
O(90:5:5)處理2小時。在冷的二乙基醚(100mL)上收集濾液,經4000rpm離心5分鐘,輕輕倒出該醚溶液。以醚重複洗滌5次。最終沈澱物在真空下乾燥。
獲得Ac-PEG n -Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH 2
321.0毫克Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln-Arg(Pbf)-Arg(Pbf)-AM-MBHA(0.095mmol, 0.296mmol/g, 1eq.)之胺基端Fmoc保護基根據一般方法中所述脫去,及在36.5mg HOBt(0.237mmol, 2.5eq.)及36.6uL DIPCDI(0.237mmol, 2.5eq.)存在下加入預先溶解於NMP中之Fmoc-PEG1
-OH(2.5eq.),靜置40-60分鐘。該胺基端Fmoc基團係如一般方法中所述,連接Fmoc-PEG1
-OH及脫去Fmoc保護基之反應進行(n-1)次,其中n=1-100以得到不同之衍生物。胺基端之乙醯化係與con Ac2
O(2.5eq.)及DIEA(2.5eq.)在DMF中反應30分鐘。
該Ac-PEGn
-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln-Arg(Pbf)-Arg(Pbf)-AM-MBHA樹脂經DMF(5x1分鐘)、DCM(4x1分鐘)、二乙基醚(4x1分鐘)洗滌及在真空中乾燥。
22.4mg之Ac-PEGn
-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln-Arg(Pbf)-Arg(Pbf)-AM-MBHA在0℃下經1.57mL之TFA-1
Pr3
Si-H2
O(95:2.5:2.5)雞尾酒處理5分鐘,然後置於室溫下90分鐘。該濾液在冷的二乙基醚(10mL)上收集,經4000rpm離心5分鐘,輕輕倒出該醚溶液。以醚重複洗滌5次。最終油性殘餘物被再溶解於MeCH:H2
O 1:1中,經冷凍乾燥。
獲得Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH-(CH 2 ) s -CH 3
2.10克之Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH(3.23mmol, 1equiv)被溶解於已添加500微升DIEA(2.9mmol, 0.90 equiv)之20毫升DCM中,其與乾燥2-氯三苯甲基樹脂(2.0g, 3.3 mmol)連接。攪拌5分鐘,之後加入1mL之DIEA(5.9mmol, 1.81eq.),允許反應40分鐘。其他氯基團藉由加入1.6mL之MeOH處理保護。
胺基端Fmoc保護基團根據一般方法中所述脫去,在DIPCDI(770uL, 5mmol, 5eq.)及HOBt(770g, 5mmol, 5eq.)
存在下令3.24g之Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-OH(5mmol, 5eq.)與1mmol之胺醯樹脂Fmoc-L-Arg(Pbf)-CITrt®
連接1小時,使用DMF作為溶劑。該樹脂接著按一般方法洗滌,重複脫去Fmoc保護基之處理以連接下一個胺基酸。根據所述之方法,連續進行1.84g之Fmoc-L-Gln-OH(5mmol, 5eq.)、1.86g之Fmoc-L-Met-OH(5mmol, 5eq.)、2.12g之Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH及2.12g之Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH(5mmol, 5eq.)縮合,每個縮合步驟有770mg HOBt(5mmol, 5eq.)及770uL DIPCDI(5mmol, 5eq.)存在,除了連接Fmoc-L-Gln-OH之步驟中添加1.54g HOBt(10mmol, 10eq.)。
胺基端Fmoc保護基團根據一般方法中所述脫去,該肽醯樹脂在4.28mL DIEA(25mmol, 25eq.)存在下經2.36mL乙酐(25mmol, 25 eq.)處理30分鐘,以DMF為溶劑,經DMF(5x1分鐘)、DCM(4x1分鐘)、二乙基醚(4x1分鐘)洗滌及在真空中乾燥。
該完全保護肽[Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln-Arg(Pbf)-Arg(Pbf)-OH]係藉由令預先在真空下KOH存在時乾燥之肽醯樹脂與3% TFA溶液於DCM中反應5分鐘獲得。在冷的二乙基醚上收集濾液,重複該處理三次。醚溶液在室溫下旋轉蒸發至乾燥;沈澱物再懸浮於50% MeCN於水中及冷凍乾燥。獲得279mg之粗產物(367umol)於氣球中稱重,加入3當量之CH3
-(CH2
)s
-NH2
及30mL之無水DMF。添加120uL之DIPCDI(2eq.),允許其在47℃磁攪拌下反應。該反應以HPLC控制至初產物消失,反應於24小時後完全。
溶劑被蒸發至乾燥,使用DCM共蒸發二次。所獲得之殘餘物[Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln-Arg(Pbf)-Arg(Pbf)-NH
-(CH2
)s
-CH3
]再懸浮於50mL之TFA-i
Pr3
Si-H2
O(90:5:5)混合物,允許在室溫下反應30分鐘。加入250mL冷的二乙基醚,溶劑經旋轉蒸發及使用醚額外進行二次共蒸發。殘餘物溶解於50% MeCN於水中之混合物及冷凍乾燥。
根據實施例1至4所描述之一般方法,藉由例行改變試劑及肽序列之特性,可額外獲得下列屬於本發明之範圍內的衍生自SNAP-25蛋白質之序列的不可逆化學改質肽。
源自SNAP-25蛋白質之不可逆化學改質肽對神經元胞吐[
3
H]-L-麩胺酸鹽之活性測試
要決定本發明之肽是否抑制神經元胞吐神經傳遞物質,評估它們對鼠海馬體神經元初級培養釋放L-麩胺酸鹽神經傳遞物質之作用。此神經傳遞物質在神經元培養中之胞吐可藉由細胞之電去極化獲得。使用傳統方法製備鼠胚
胎海馬體初級培養[Blanes-Mira C., Merino J.M., Valera E., Fernádez-Ballester G., Gutiérrez L.M., Viniegra S., Pérez-Payá E. and Ferrer-Montiel A. "SMall peptides patterned after the N-terminus domain of SNAP25 inhibit SNARE complex assembly and regulated exocytosis" J. Neurochem. 88, 124-135]
,持續於培養器中以37℃及5% CO2
培養14天。該細胞與[3
H]-L-麩胺酸鹽一起培養以令細胞在37℃下攝入[3
H]-L-麩胺酸鹽5小時。接著清洗多餘之[3
H]-L-麩胺酸鹽,加入0.1mM所欲研究之肽在37℃下培養1小時。[3
H]-L-麩胺酸鹽之釋放係利用在37℃下以生理緩衝液緩衝之75mM KCl及2mM CaCl2
去極化10分鐘。收集該培養液,以貝他射線測定儀定量[3
H]-L-麩胺酸鹽之量。[3
H]-L-麩胺酸鹽釋放之結果在無肽存在時正常化,並校正不含鈣時之基礎釋放。
製備包含CH 3 -(CH 2 ) 14 -CO-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Ara-Arg-CONH 2 之美容組成物
下列調合物根據本發明所述製備:
按重量加入相A之組份至夠大之反應器中,混合物加熱至80℃以融化蠟。按重量加入相B之組份至適合全部內容物之容器中,加熱至70℃。將相A緩慢加入均勻攪拌之相B中,接著將相C加入攪拌中的先前混合物中。當加入完成後,輕輕攪拌以待溫度下降,當混合物降至室溫
時,加入CH3
-(CH2
)14
-CO-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-CONH2
含水溶液及卵磷脂,其經過均質化,若需要時以三乙醇胺校正pH值。
所得到之乳膏具有介於6至7之pH值,黏稠度為10,000-15,000 cps(6/50)。
製備包含CH 3 -(CH 2 ) 14 -CO-ELEEMQRRADQLA-NH 2 之脂質體
二軟脂醯磷脂醯膽鹼(DPPC)經稱重及溶解於氯仿中。該溶劑在真空中蒸發,直到獲得一層薄的磷脂質,此層於55℃下以包含所欲濃度之肽(包含Phenonip®)的含水溶液處理水化,獲得MLV脂質體。ULV脂質體藉由將MLV脂質體浸入超音波浴槽於55℃下進行8次2分鐘循環,每次間隔5分鐘獲得。
根據第一個態樣,本發明關於一種通式(I)之肽:R1
-AA-R2
(I)
其立體異構物、其美容及醫藥上可接受之鹽類及彼等之混合物,其中:AA係3至40個包含於胺基酸序列SEQ ID NO. 1中之相鄰胺基酸的序列;R1
係選自H或烷基、芳基、芳烷基或醯基中;及R2
係選自經脂肪族或環狀基團取代或未經取代之胺基、羥基或硫醇基中,唯其當R1
係H或乙醯基時,R2
不是未經取代之胺基
、羥基或硫醇基。
根據第二個重要態樣,在通式(I)之肽中R1
較佳係飽和或不飽和之直鏈、分支或環狀C3
至C24
醯基。R1
較佳係化學式CH3
-(CH2
)m
-CO-之醯基,其中m可自1至22不等。
根據本發明之其他重要態樣,在通式(I)之肽中R1
較佳係聚乙二醇聚合物。
根據本發明之其他重要態樣,在通式(I)之肽中R1
較佳係分子量介於200至35,000道耳頓之間的聚乙二醇聚合物。
根據本發明之其他重要態樣,在通式(I)之肽中R1
較佳係下式之聚乙二醇聚合物
其中n可自1至100不等。在本發明較佳之態樣中,n可自1至5不等。
根據本發明之重要態樣,在通式(I)之肽中R2
較佳係經飽和或不飽和之直鏈、分支或環狀C1
至C24
旨肪族取代或未經取代之胺基或羥基。
根據本發明之重要態樣,在通式(I)之肽中AA較佳係由包含於選自胺基酸序列MAEDADMRNELEEMQRRADQL、ADESLESTRRMLQLVEESKDAGI、ELEEMQRRADQLA、ELEEMQRRADQL、ELEEMQRRADQ、ELEEMQRRAD、
ELEEMQRRA、ELEEMQRR、LEEMQRRADQL、LEEMQRRADQ、LEEMQRRAD、LEEMQRRA、LEEMQRR、EEMQRRADQL、EEMQRRADQ、EEMQRRAD、EEMQRRA、EEMQRR、LESTRRMLQLVEE、NKDMKEAEKNLT、KNLTDL、IMEKADSNKTRIDEANQRATKMLGSG、SNKTRIDEANQRATKMLGSG、TRIDEANQRATKMLGSG、DEANQRATKMLGSG、NQRATKMLGSG及QRATKMLGSG中之序列中的3至40個相鄰胺基酸序列組成。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種取得通式(I)之肽的方法,其根據固相肽合成法。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種取得通式(I)之肽的方法,該法使用選自茀甲氧羰醯/第三丁基(Fmoc/tButyl)、茀甲氧羰醯/三苯基(Fmoc/trityl)及茀甲氧羰醯/烯丙基(Fmoc/allyl)之保護性基團。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種美容或醫藥組成物,其包含美容或醫藥有效量之至少一種通式(I)之肽及至少一種美容或醫藥上可接受之賦形劑或佐劑。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種美容或醫藥組成物,其包含至少一種包含於美容或醫藥上可接受之持續釋放系統及/或選自脂質體、毫膠囊、微膠囊、奈米膠囊、海綿、囊胞、微團、毫球、微球、奈米球、脂球、微乳液、奈米乳液、毫顆粒、微顆粒及奈米顆粒之載體中之通式(I)之肽。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種美容或醫藥組成
物,其包含至少一種吸附於固相有機聚合物或選自滑石、皂土、矽石、澱粉及麥芽糊精中之礦物質載體上之通式(I)之肽。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種美容或醫藥組成物,其中通式(I)之肽係存在於選自乳膏、油及/或聚矽氧在水中之乳液、水在油及/或聚矽氧中之乳液、油類、乳製品、香油、泡沫、洗劑、膠體、擦劑、漿液、肥皂、軟膏、慕斯、油膏、棒、筆及噴劑中之調合物中。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種美容或醫藥組成物,其中通式(I)之肽係包含於選自濕巾、凝膠、黏性貼片、無黏性貼片及面膜中之固相載體中。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種美容或醫藥組成物,其中通式(I)之肽係包含於織物中,較佳為繃帶之形式。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種美容或醫藥組成物,其中通式(I)之肽係包含於選自遮瑕品、粉底、卸妝液、卸妝乳、眼影及唇彩中之化妝品中。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種美容或醫藥組成物,其包含自0.00000001%至20%重量百分率之濃度的通式(I)之肽。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種美容或醫藥組成物,其中通式(1)之肽之濃度較佳係自0.0001%至5%之重量百分率。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種美容或醫藥組成
物,其包含額外之美容或醫藥有效量之選自去角質劑、潤濕劑、去色或美白劑、原色素劑(pro-pigmentation agent)、除皺劑、可減少或消除眼袋之藥劑、抗氧化劑、抗糖化劑、一氧化氮合成酶抑制劑、抗老化劑、刺激皮膚或表皮分子合成及/或防止它們分解之藥劑、刺激纖維母細胞及/或角質細胞增生或刺激角質細胞分化之藥劑、皮膚舒緩劑、緊實劑、抗空氣污染及/或抗自由基藥劑、作用於微血管循環及/或微循環之藥劑、安定劑、抗發炎劑、作用於細胞代謝之藥劑、可抗紫外線A及/或B之有機或礦物性光保護劑、及彼等之混合物中之活性劑。該活性劑較佳係合成的或植物提取物或來自生物醱酵。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種美容或醫藥組成物,其中該抗皺劑及/或抗老化劑係選自Lipotec上市之Argireline®
、Leuphasyl®
、Decorinyl®
、Decorinol®
、Lipochroman®
及Aldenine®
中。
根據重要態樣,本發明關於一種通式(I)之肽或其美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽於製備調節神經元胞吐的美容或醫藥組成物上之用途。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種通式(I)之肽或其美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽於製備供治療、清潔或照顧皮膚的美容或醫藥組成物上之用途。
根據重要態樣,本發明關於一種通式(I)之肽或其美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽於製備供減少及/或消除臉部皺紋及/或臉部不對稱的美容或醫藥組成物上之用途。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種通式(I)之肽或其美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽於製備減少及/或消除臉部表情紋的美容或醫藥組成物上之用途。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種通式(I)之肽或其美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽於製備藉由局部施用於前額、眉毛之間區域及/或嘴部周圍及/或眼睛周圍之皺紋及細紋以減少及/或消除臉部表情紋的美容或醫藥組成物上之用途。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種通式(I)之肽或其美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽於製備藉由離子電滲施用於前額、眉毛之間區域及/或嘴部周圍及/或眼睛周圍之皺紋及細紋以減少及/或消除臉部表情紋的美容或醫藥組成物上之用途。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種通式(I)之肽或其美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽於製備藉由皮下或皮內注射施用於前額、眉毛之間區域及/或嘴部周圍及/或眼睛周圍之皺紋及細紋以減少及/或消除臉部表情紋的美容或醫藥組成物上之用途。
根據其他重要態樣,本發明關於一種通式(I)之肽或其美容或醫藥上可接受之鹽於製備供減少及/或消除肌肉痙攣的美容或醫藥組成物上之用途。
圖1顯示在本發明之肽以0.1mM之濃度存在時,自鼠
海馬體神經元初級培養釋放[3
H]-L-麩胺酸鹽受到超過40%之抑制,表示該化合物係神經元胞吐抑制劑。衍生自SEQ ID No.11所定義之SNAP-25蛋白質胺基酸序列的未改質肽在相同濃度下僅抑制5% [3
H]-L-麩胺酸鹽之釋放,需要高出30倍(3mM)之濃度範圍以達到與不可逆改質肽相同之抑制作用。
<110> LIPOTEC S.A.
<120> 神經元胞吐抑制性肱類
<130> P-INCI-N-06-0193
<160> 11
<170> PatentIn version3.3
<210> 1
<211> 206
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 1 <210> 2
<211> 84
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 2<210> 3
<211> 37
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 3<210> 4
<211> 13
<212> FRT
<213> 智人
<400> 4<210> 5
<211> 16
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 5<210> 6
<211> 17
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 6<210> 7
<211> 26
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 7<210> 8
<211> 8
<212> FRT
<213> 智人
<400> 8<210> 9
<211> 13
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 9<210> 10
<211> 12
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 10<210> 11
<211> 6
<212> PRT
<213> 智人
<400> 11
Claims (29)
- 一種通式(I)之肽,R1 -AA-R2 其立體異構物、彼等之混合物,及其美容及醫藥上可接受之鹽類,其特徵為AA係3至40個包含於胺基酸序列SEQ ID NO.2中之相鄰胺基酸的序列;R1 係選自H、乙醯基、飽和或不飽和之直鏈、分支或環狀C3 至C24 醯基或聚乙二醇聚合物;及R2 係選自經飽和或不飽和之直鏈、分支或環狀C1 至C24 脂肪族取代或未經取代之胺基或羥基,唯其當R1 係H或乙醯基時,R2 不是未經取代之胺基或羥基。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之肽,其中R1 係化學式CH3 -(CH2 )m -CO-之醯基,其中m可自1至22。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之肽,其中R1 係分子量介於200至35,000道耳頓之間的聚乙二醇聚合物。
- 如申請專利範圍第3項之肽,其中該聚乙二醇聚合物係
- 如申請專利範圍第4項之肽,其中n自1至5。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之肽,其中R2 係經飽和或不飽和之直鏈、分支或環狀C1 至C24 脂肪族取代之胺基或羥基。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之肽,其中AA係包含於選自MAEDADMRNELEEMQRRADQL、ADESLESTRRMLQLVEESKDAGI、ELEEMQRRADQLA、ELEEMQRRADQL、ELEEMQRRADQ、ELEEMQRRAD、ELEEMQRRA、ELEEMQRR、LEEMQRRADQL、LEEMQRRADQ、LEEMQRRAD、LEEMQRRA、LEEMQRR、EEMQRRADQL、EEMQRRADQ、EEMQRRAD、EEMQRRA、EEMQRR、LESTRRMLQLVEE、NKDMKEAEKNLT、及KNLTDL中之序列中的相鄰胺基酸序列。
- 一種獲得申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之通式(I)之肽的方法,其特徵為該方法係於固相中實施。
- 如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中該方法使用選自茀甲氧羰醯/第三丁基(Fmoc/tButyl)、茀甲氧羰醯/三苯基(Fmoc/trityl)及茀甲氧羰醯/烯丙基(Fmoc/allyl)之保護性基團。
- 一種美容或醫藥組成物,包含美容或醫藥有效量之至少一種申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之通式(I)之肽,其特徵為該組成物包含至少一種美容或醫藥上可接受之賦形劑或佐劑。
- 如申請專利範圍第10項之美容或醫藥組成物,其 中通式(I)之肽係包含於美容或醫藥上可接受之持續釋放系統或選自脂質體、毫膠囊、微膠囊、奈米膠囊、海綿、囊胞、微團、毫球、微球、奈米球、脂球、微乳液、奈米乳液、毫顆粒、微顆粒及奈米顆粒之載體中。
- 如申請專利範圍第10項之美容或醫藥組成物,其中通式(I)之肽係吸附於美容或醫藥上可接受之有機聚合物或選自滑石、皂土、矽石、澱粉或麥芽糊精中之固相礦物質載體上。
- 如申請專利範圍第10至12項中任一項之美容或醫藥組成物,其中該組成物係選自乳膏、油及/或聚矽氧在水中之乳液、水在油及/或聚矽氧中之乳液、油類、乳製品、香油、泡沫、洗劑、膠體、擦劑、漿液、肥皂、軟膏、慕斯、油膏、棒、筆及噴劑中之調合物。
- 如申請專利範圍第10至12項中任一項之美容或醫藥組成物,其中通式(I)之肽係包含於選自濕巾、凝膠、黏性貼片、無黏性貼片及面膜中之固相載體中。
- 如申請專利範圍第10至12項中任一項之美容或醫藥組成物,其中通式(I)之肽係包含於選自遮瑕品、粉底、卸妝液、卸妝乳、眼影及唇彩中之化妝品中。
- 如申請專利範圍第10至12項中任一項之美容或醫藥組成物,其中通式(I)之肽係包含於織物中。
- 如申請專利範圍第16項之美容或醫藥組成物,其中通式(I)之肽係包含於繃帶中。
- 一種美容或醫藥組成物,包含美容或醫藥有效量 之至少一種申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之通式(I)之肽,其特徵為通式(I)之肽之濃度係自0.00000001%至20%之重量百分率。
- 如申請專利範圍第18項之美容或醫藥組成物,其中通式(I)之肽之濃度係自0.0001%至5%之重量百分率。
- 一種美容或醫藥組成物,包含美容或醫藥有效量之至少一種申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之通式(I)之肽,其特徵為包含額外之美容或醫藥有效量之選自去角質劑、潤濕劑、去色或美白劑、原色素劑(pro-pigmentation agent)、去妊娠紋劑、除皺劑、抗氧化劑、抗糖化劑、一氧化氮合成酶抑制劑、抗老化劑、可減少及/或消除眼袋之藥劑、刺激皮膚或表皮分子合成及/或防止它們分解之藥劑、刺激纖維母細胞及/或角質細胞增生及刺激角質細胞分化之藥劑、意圖改善真皮-表皮交界處之藥劑、皮膚舒緩劑、緊實劑、抗空氣污染及/或抗自由基藥劑、作用於微血管循環及/或微循環之藥劑、安定劑、抗發炎劑、抗微生物劑、抗真菌劑、作用於細胞代謝之藥劑、作用於微血管循環及/或微循環之藥劑、維生素、螯合劑、可抗紫外線A及/或B之有機或礦物性光保護劑、及彼等之混合物中之活性劑。
- 如申請專利範圍第20項之美容或醫藥組成物,其中該活性劑係合成的或植物提取物或來自生物醱酵。
- 如申請專利範圍第20項之美容或醫藥組成物,其中該抗皺劑及/或抗老化劑係選自Argireline® 、Leuphasyl® 、 Decorinyl® 、Decorinol® 、Lipochroman® 及Aldenine® 中。
- 一種申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之通式(I)之肽於製備供治療、清潔或照顧皮膚的美容或醫藥組成物上之用途。
- 一種申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之通式(I)之肽於製備供減少及/或消除臉部皺紋及/或臉部不對稱的美容或醫藥組成物上之用途。
- 如申請專利範圍第24項之通式(I)之肽之用途,係用於製備減少及/或消除臉部表情紋的美容或醫藥組成物。
- 如申請專利範圍第25項之通式(I)之肽之用途,係用於製備藉由施用於前額、眉毛之間區域及/或嘴部周圍及/或眼睛周圍之皺紋及細紋以減少及/或消除臉部表情紋的美容或醫藥組成物。
- 如申請專利範圍第25項之通式(I)之肽之用途,係用於製備藉由離子電滲施用於前額、眉毛之間區域及/或嘴部周圍及/或眼睛周圍之皺紋及細紋以減少及/或消除臉部表情紋的美容或醫藥組成物。
- 如申請專利範圍第25項之通式(I)之肽之用途,係用於製備藉由皮下或皮內注射施用於前額、眉毛之間區域及/或嘴部周圍及/或眼睛周圍之皺紋及細紋以減少及/或消除臉部表情紋的美容或醫藥組成物。
- 一種申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之通式(I)之肽於製備供減少及/或消除肌肉痙攣的美容或醫藥組成 物上之用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200602720A ES2322882B1 (es) | 2006-10-25 | 2006-10-25 | Peptidos inhibidores de la exocitosis neuronal. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200833365A TW200833365A (en) | 2008-08-16 |
TWI439291B true TWI439291B (zh) | 2014-06-01 |
Family
ID=39324166
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW096139868A TWI439291B (zh) | 2006-10-25 | 2007-10-24 | 神經元胞吐抑制性肽類 |
Country Status (28)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9464129B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2123673B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5647413B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101606448B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101541831B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR063528A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2007310796B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0717376B8 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2666516C (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2007003054A1 (zh) |
CY (1) | CY1118690T1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK2123673T3 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2322882B1 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1132999A1 (zh) |
HR (1) | HRP20170378T1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUE031340T2 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL198191A (zh) |
LT (1) | LT2123673T (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2009004424A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ576373A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2123673T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2123673T (zh) |
RS (1) | RS55755B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2461568C2 (zh) |
SI (1) | SI2123673T1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI439291B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008049945A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200903236B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2356883B1 (es) * | 2008-07-24 | 2012-02-22 | Bcn Peptides, S.A. | Composición para el tratamiento del dolor y/o la inflamación. |
US20110305735A1 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | Lipotec, S.A. | Skin antiaging treatment |
FR2961510A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-23 | Oreal | Utilisation comme agent de traitement de la transpiration humaine ; nouveaux derives d'acide amine ; compositions les contenant |
ES2385683B1 (es) * | 2010-10-18 | 2013-10-07 | Bcn Peptides, S.A. | Composiciones para el tratamiento del dolor y/o la inflamación. |
WO2012069073A1 (de) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-31 | La Prairie Group Ag | Kosmetische und/oder dermatologische zubereitungen enthaltend schneealgenextrakt |
WO2013070808A1 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-05-16 | Feng Tian | Peptide-based compounds as inhibitors of neurotransmitter secretion |
ES2424294B1 (es) | 2012-03-22 | 2014-07-21 | Lipotec, S.A. | Exopolisacárido para el tratamiento y/o cuidado de la piel, mucosas, cabello y/o uñas |
EP2649985A1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-16 | Lipotec, S.A. | Compounds which inhibit neuronal exocytosis (III) |
US10149812B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2018-12-11 | Activen | Cosmetic composition comprising a muconopeptide |
EP2649983A1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-16 | Lipotec, S.A. | Compounds which inhibit neuronal exocytosis (II) |
MX356343B (es) * | 2012-04-13 | 2018-05-23 | Lubrizol Advanced Mat Inc | Compuestos que inhiben la exocitosis neuronal (ii). |
ES2678793T3 (es) | 2012-04-13 | 2018-08-17 | Activen | Composición cosmética que comprende un muconopéptido |
EP2649984A1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-16 | Lipotec, S.A. | Compounds which inhibit neuronal exocytosis |
SG11201506885UA (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2015-09-29 | Sanofi Aventis Deutschland | Synthesis of cyclic imide containing peptide products |
AU2014234400B2 (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2017-11-16 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Synthesis of hydantoin containing peptide products |
CA2928526A1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Spherium Biomed S.L. | Inclusion bodies for transdermal delivery of therapeutic and cosmetic agents |
CN103641888B (zh) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-08-12 | 广州健坤生物科技有限公司 | 一种多功能新型小肽、包含该肽的组合物及其应用 |
CN103637925B (zh) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-09-30 | 广州健坤生物科技有限公司 | γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)和一种小肽在化妆品中的联合应用 |
CN103694316B (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-09-09 | 杭州华津药业股份有限公司 | 一种阿基瑞林的制备方法 |
RU2551276C1 (ru) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-05-20 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Фарм-Синтез" | Способ получения диацетата трипептида |
ES2642916T3 (es) * | 2014-06-06 | 2017-11-20 | Galit KLEINER-FISMAN | Toxina botulínica para su uso en el tratamiento de la paratonia |
CA2965525A1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Thermoplastic polyurethane film for delivery of active agents to skin surfaces |
KR101747411B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-06-14 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 신경전달물질을 조절하는 펩타이드의 신경세포 전달용 용해성 미세바늘 |
EP3371238A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2018-09-12 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Thermoformable dual network hydrogel compositions |
RU2633691C2 (ru) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-10-16 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта" (БФУ им. И. Канта) | Способ генетического контроля экзоцитоза на основе генетических конструкций для трансфекции клеток астроглии |
KR101895906B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-10-04 | 주식회사 한국화장품제조 | 펩타이드 리포좀을 포함하는 스틱형 화장료 조성물 |
KR102607079B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-09 | 2023-11-28 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 신경세포 투과성이 향상된 신경전달물질 조절 펩타이드 |
EP3548510B1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2024-10-02 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Compounds useful for the treatment and/or care of the skin, hair, nails and/or mucous membranes |
US11129906B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2021-09-28 | David Gordon Bermudes | Chimeric protein toxins for expression by therapeutic bacteria |
US20200165312A1 (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2020-05-28 | Lg Household & Health Care Ltd. | Cosmetic composition for improving skin conditions comprising fusion protein including skin penetration enhancing peptide |
ES2937382T3 (es) | 2018-02-27 | 2023-03-28 | Lipotrue S L | Péptidos y composiciones para uso en cosmética y medicina |
EP3807293A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2021-04-21 | Aziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco A.C.R.A.F. S.p.A. | Peptides having inhibitory activity on neuronal exocytosis |
CN109021071B (zh) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-08-04 | 山西锦波生物医药股份有限公司 | 肽及其制备方法和用途 |
WO2022162312A1 (fr) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-04 | Fabien Schweighoffer | Peptides et leurs utilisations |
CN113402586A (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-17 | 陕西未来多肽生物科技有限公司 | 一种多肽及其应用 |
CN113512092A (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-19 | 陕西未来多肽生物科技有限公司 | 多肽纳米杂化物及其用途 |
CN113929749B (zh) * | 2021-11-18 | 2024-08-09 | 陕西未来多肽生物科技有限公司 | 一种十六肽化合物及其制备方法 |
CN114933634B (zh) * | 2021-11-18 | 2024-08-09 | 陕西未来多肽生物科技有限公司 | 一种乙酰基十六肽的合成方法 |
EP4230638A1 (en) | 2022-02-16 | 2023-08-23 | Lipotrue, S.L. | Peptides and compositions for use in cosmetics |
WO2023155881A1 (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-24 | Tsinghua University | Methods for regulating secretion via migrasomes |
WO2024011300A1 (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-18 | L'oreal | Modified peptides, composition, method for inhibiting contraction of muscle cells, method for improving the skin and use of a modified peptide |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL83398A0 (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1987-12-31 | Fidia Spa | Novel neuronotrophic factor |
JPH04218374A (ja) * | 1990-03-14 | 1992-08-07 | Fidia Spa | ヒト毛様体神経栄養因子 |
AU2334897A (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-10-10 | Regents Of The University Of California, The | Peptide inhibitors of neurotransmitter secretion by neuronal cells |
ES2160485B1 (es) * | 1999-04-23 | 2002-05-16 | Lipotec Sa | Peptidos inhibidores de la exocitosis neuronal, composiciones cosmeticas y farmaceuticas que los contienen. |
WO2004099237A1 (de) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-18 | Pentapharm Ag | Tripeptide und deren derivate für die kosmetische verwendung zur verbesserung der hautstruktur |
ES2293753B1 (es) * | 2004-04-28 | 2009-03-16 | Lipotec, S.A. | Uso de peptidos xikvav en preparacion de composiciones cosmeticas para mejorar la firmeza de la piel mediante el aumento de la adhesion celular. |
JP2008531725A (ja) * | 2005-03-03 | 2008-08-14 | ルバンス セラピュティックス インク. | オリゴペプチドの局所適用及び経皮送達のための組成物及び方法 |
ES2259928B1 (es) * | 2005-04-08 | 2007-11-01 | Lipotec, S.A. | Composicion cosmetica o dermofarmaceutica que comprende peptidos derivados de encefalinas para reducir y/o eliminar arrugas faciales. |
US7807625B2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2010-10-05 | Grant Industries, Inc | Anti-wrinkle composition |
-
2006
- 2006-10-25 ES ES200602720A patent/ES2322882B1/es active Active
-
2007
- 2007-10-23 AR ARP070104688A patent/AR063528A1/es unknown
- 2007-10-24 BR BRPI0717376A patent/BRPI0717376B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-10-24 DK DK07823010.9T patent/DK2123673T3/en active
- 2007-10-24 HU HUE07823010A patent/HUE031340T2/en unknown
- 2007-10-24 WO PCT/ES2007/000603 patent/WO2008049945A1/es active Application Filing
- 2007-10-24 RS RS20170242A patent/RS55755B1/sr unknown
- 2007-10-24 RU RU2009114804/04A patent/RU2461568C2/ru active
- 2007-10-24 ES ES07823010.9T patent/ES2638286T3/es active Active
- 2007-10-24 MX MX2009004424A patent/MX2009004424A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-10-24 EP EP07823010.9A patent/EP2123673B1/en active Active
- 2007-10-24 PL PL07823010T patent/PL2123673T3/pl unknown
- 2007-10-24 CL CL200703054A patent/CL2007003054A1/es unknown
- 2007-10-24 LT LTEP07823010.9T patent/LT2123673T/lt unknown
- 2007-10-24 CN CN200780043641.3A patent/CN101541831B/zh active Active
- 2007-10-24 SI SI200731897A patent/SI2123673T1/sl unknown
- 2007-10-24 AU AU2007310796A patent/AU2007310796B2/en active Active
- 2007-10-24 TW TW096139868A patent/TWI439291B/zh active
- 2007-10-24 KR KR1020097009786A patent/KR101606448B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-10-24 CA CA2666516A patent/CA2666516C/en active Active
- 2007-10-24 JP JP2009533889A patent/JP5647413B2/ja active Active
- 2007-10-24 NZ NZ576373A patent/NZ576373A/en unknown
- 2007-10-24 US US12/447,136 patent/US9464129B2/en active Active
- 2007-10-24 PT PT78230109T patent/PT2123673T/pt unknown
- 2007-10-24 ZA ZA200903236A patent/ZA200903236B/xx unknown
-
2009
- 2009-04-19 IL IL198191A patent/IL198191A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-27 HK HK09111102.3A patent/HK1132999A1/zh unknown
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 CY CY20171100275T patent/CY1118690T1/el unknown
- 2017-03-07 HR HRP20170378TT patent/HRP20170378T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI439291B (zh) | 神經元胞吐抑制性肽類 | |
TWI487533B (zh) | 抑制肌肉收縮的化合物 | |
US9079048B2 (en) | Cosmetic or dermopharmaceutical composition comprising enkephalin-derived peptides for reducing and/or eliminating facial wrinkles |