TWI388685B - 藉由電漿加強化學氣相沈積製造具有高機械特性的特別低ｋ膜層的新式矽前驅物 - Google Patents
藉由電漿加強化學氣相沈積製造具有高機械特性的特別低ｋ膜層的新式矽前驅物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI388685B TWI388685B TW098125718A TW98125718A TWI388685B TW I388685 B TWI388685 B TW I388685B TW 098125718 A TW098125718 A TW 098125718A TW 98125718 A TW98125718 A TW 98125718A TW I388685 B TWI388685 B TW I388685B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- film layer
- chamber
- organic
- dielectric constant
- flow rate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000012686 silicon precursor Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003361 porogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002291 germanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- APXZDCZNAAVGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetramethylfuran Chemical compound CC1(C)OC=CC1(C)C APXZDCZNAAVGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YHQGMYUVUMAZJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-terpinene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)CC1 YHQGMYUVUMAZJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mayol Natural products CC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C(CCC3(C4CC(C(CC4(CCC33C)C)=O)C)C)(C)C3=CC=C21 WSTYNZDAOAEEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 3
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WZJUBBHODHNQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2$l^{3},4$l^{3},6$l^{3},8$l^{3}-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound C[Si]1O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O1 WZJUBBHODHNQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenchone Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BQOFWKZOCNGFEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N carene Chemical compound C1C(C)=CCC2C(C)(C)C12 BQOFWKZOCNGFEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- GAURFLBIDLSLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(methyl)silicon Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)OCC GAURFLBIDLSLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UVRNDJDSTSXOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;furan Chemical compound C=C.C=1C=COC=1 UVRNDJDSTSXOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C=C ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-XCBNKYQSSA-N (+)-Fenchone Natural products C1C[C@]2(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYPDXLJACEENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-cycloheptadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=CC1 GWYPDXLJACEENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPVXHAANQNHFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1COCCO1 VPVXHAANQNHFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZDCGOBAQBHMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-dioxetane Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(C)(C)O1 QYZDCGOBAQBHMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCGOSWDCNJRBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxyundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)(OCC)OCC GCGOSWDCNJRBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUNGSQUVTIDKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8,10-pentamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,2$l^{3},4$l^{3},6$l^{3},8$l^{3},10$l^{3}-pentaoxapentasilecane Chemical compound C[Si]1O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O1 PUNGSQUVTIDKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJEZBVHHZQAEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Chemical compound C1CCC2OC21 GJEZBVHHZQAEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100504388 Arabidopsis thaliana GFS12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- KTQORMXAFVBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)OC1=C2C(=C(C(C2=CC=C1)CC1C(=C(C2=C(C=CC=C12)OCC)OCC)OCC)OCC)OCC Chemical compound C(C)OC1=C2C(=C(C(C2=CC=C1)CC1C(=C(C2=C(C=CC=C12)OCC)OCC)OCC)OCC)OCC KTQORMXAFVBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPMGYFSWCJZSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[SiH](C)O[SiH3] Chemical compound C[SiH](C)O[SiH3] BPMGYFSWCJZSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930184093 Furanether Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ILACEZQKVDMRMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furanether A Natural products C1C2=COC=C2C2C3CC(C)(C)CC3C1(C)O2 ILACEZQKVDMRMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NQHAZTDQFIYTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SOS Chemical compound SOS NQHAZTDQFIYTQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVBKJILDUFRWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;furan Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C=1C=COC=1 AVBKJILDUFRWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930006737 car-3-ene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930007927 cymene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930006735 fenchone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQSQYLKSSYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl furan-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 ZKHQSQYLKSSYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWITZJRQRZACHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-[2-[methyl(silyloxy)silyl]propan-2-yl]-silyloxysilane Chemical compound C[SiH](O[SiH3])C(C)(C)[SiH](C)O[SiH3] FWITZJRQRZACHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANKWZKDLZJQPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-[[methyl(silyloxy)silyl]methyl]-silyloxysilane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH](C)C[SiH](C)O[SiH3] ANKWZKDLZJQPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000082 organogermanium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIINUVYELHEORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(triethoxysilylmethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NIINUVYELHEORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTERGEUBUIGWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1-trimethylsilyloxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CTERGEUBUIGWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/401—Oxides containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/56—After-treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/183,915 US7989033B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2008-07-31 | Silicon precursors to make ultra low-K films with high mechanical properties by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201012962A TW201012962A (en) | 2010-04-01 |
| TWI388685B true TWI388685B (zh) | 2013-03-11 |
Family
ID=41610936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098125718A TWI388685B (zh) | 2008-07-31 | 2009-07-30 | 藉由電漿加強化學氣相沈積製造具有高機械特性的特別低ｋ膜層的新式矽前驅物 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7989033B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5312588B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101139593B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102113099B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI388685B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010014626A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8298965B2 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2012-10-30 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Volatile precursors for deposition of C-linked SiCOH dielectrics |
| KR20130043084A (ko) | 2010-02-17 | 2013-04-29 | 레르 리키드 쏘시에떼 아노님 뿌르 레？드 에렉스뿔라따시옹 데 프로세데 조르즈 클로드 | ＳｉＣＯＨ 로우-Ｋ 필름의 증착 방법 |
| JP2011254041A (ja) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-15 | Renesas Electronics Corp | 半導体装置 |
| US20120121823A1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process for lowering adhesion layer thickness and improving damage resistance for thin ultra low-k dielectric film |
| US9054110B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2015-06-09 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Low-K dielectric layer and porogen |
| KR102053350B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-13 | 2019-12-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 저유전율 절연층을 가진 반도체 소자를 형성하는 방법 |
| US10453675B2 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2019-10-22 | Versum Materials Us, Llc | Organoaminosilane precursors and methods for depositing films comprising same |
| CN105720005B (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2019-04-26 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 超低k介质层的形成方法 |
| US20160214165A1 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-07-28 | General Electric Company | Porous ceramic materials for investment casting |
| KR102624608B1 (ko) | 2016-01-19 | 2024-01-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 저유전막의 형성 방법 및 이를 이용한 반도체 소자의 제조 방법 |
| US10249489B2 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-04-02 | Versum Materials Us, Llc | Use of silyl bridged alkyl compounds for dense OSG films |
| WO2019055393A1 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-21 | Versum Material Us, Llc | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DEPOSITION OF FILMS CONTAINING SILICON |
| JP7230067B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-15 | 2023-02-28 | バーサム マテリアルズ ユーエス，リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | シロキサン組成物、及び前記組成物を使用してケイ素含有膜を堆積させるための方法 |
| US11594409B2 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for depositing low-k dielectric films |
| US20240087881A1 (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-03-14 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Systems and methods for depositing low-k dielectric films |
Family Cites Families (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3560435A (en) * | 1968-10-24 | 1971-02-02 | Dow Corning | Method of polymerizing organosilicon compounds using a nitro catalyst |
| US5118530A (en) | 1990-11-28 | 1992-06-02 | Dow Corning Corporation | Use of hydrogen silsesquioxane resin fractions as coating materials |
| US6303523B2 (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2001-10-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Plasma processes for depositing low dielectric constant films |
| JP3756666B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-08 | 2006-03-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 多孔質膜の形成方法及びその形成装置 |
| US6541367B1 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2003-04-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Very low dielectric constant plasma-enhanced CVD films |
| KR20010106905A (ko) | 2000-05-24 | 2001-12-07 | 황 철 주 | 저유전율 ＳｉＯＣ 박막의 형성방법 |
| US6583048B2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2003-06-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Organosilicon precursors for interlayer dielectric films with low dielectric constants |
| SG98468A1 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2003-09-19 | Air Prod & Chem | Organosilicon precursors for interlayer dielectric films with low dielectric constants |
| US6570256B2 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-05-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Carbon-graded layer for improved adhesion of low-k dielectrics to silicon substrates |
| US7384471B2 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2008-06-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Porogens, porogenated precursors and methods for using the same to provide porous organosilica glass films with low dielectric constants |
| US6936551B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2005-08-30 | Applied Materials Inc. | Methods and apparatus for E-beam treatment used to fabricate integrated circuit devices |
| EP1504138A2 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2005-02-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for using low dielectric constant film by electron beam |
| US7056560B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2006-06-06 | Applies Materials Inc. | Ultra low dielectric materials based on hybrid system of linear silicon precursor and organic porogen by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) |
| US7122880B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2006-10-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Compositions for preparing low dielectric materials |
| US7404990B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2008-07-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Non-thermal process for forming porous low dielectric constant films |
| US6825130B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-11-30 | Asm Japan K.K. | CVD of porous dielectric materials |
| US6897163B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2005-05-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for depositing a low dielectric constant film |
| US7098149B2 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2006-08-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Mechanical enhancement of dense and porous organosilicate materials by UV exposure |
| US7169715B2 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2007-01-30 | Intel Corporation | Forming a dielectric layer using porogens |
| JP4295588B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-22 | 2009-07-15 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 反射防止ガスバリア性基板 |
| US7345000B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2008-03-18 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method and system for treating a dielectric film |
| US20050161060A1 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-07-28 | Johnson Andrew D. | Cleaning CVD chambers following deposition of porogen-containing materials |
| JP4202951B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-08 | 2008-12-24 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 半導体装置の配線形成方法 |
| US7547643B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2009-06-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Techniques promoting adhesion of porous low K film to underlying barrier layer |
| JP4452546B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-21 | 2010-04-21 | Ｊｓｒ株式会社 | 積層体膜、積層膜の製造方法、絶縁膜ならびに半導体装置 |
| US7166544B2 (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2007-01-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method to deposit functionally graded dielectric films via chemical vapor deposition using viscous precursors |
| US7138767B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2006-11-21 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Surface wave plasma processing system and method of using |
| US7491658B2 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2009-02-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Ultra low k plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition processes using a single bifunctional precursor containing both a SiCOH matrix functionality and organic porogen functionality |
| US7229934B2 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2007-06-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Porous organosilicates with improved mechanical properties |
| US7892648B2 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2011-02-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | SiCOH dielectric material with improved toughness and improved Si-C bonding |
| US7273823B2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2007-09-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Situ oxide cap layer development |
| US7381659B2 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2008-06-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for reducing film stress for SiCOH low-k dielectric materials |
| US7521377B2 (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2009-04-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | SiCOH film preparation using precursors with built-in porogen functionality |
| US7297376B1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-11-20 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method to reduce gas-phase reactions in a PECVD process with silicon and organic precursors to deposit defect-free initial layers |
| US7615482B2 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2009-11-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure and method for porous SiCOH dielectric layers and adhesion promoting or etch stop layers having increased interfacial and mechanical strength |
-
2008
- 2008-07-31 US US12/183,915 patent/US7989033B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-07-28 JP JP2011521251A patent/JP5312588B2/ja active Active
- 2009-07-28 WO PCT/US2009/051983 patent/WO2010014626A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-28 KR KR1020117004857A patent/KR101139593B1/ko active Active
- 2009-07-28 CN CN200980130954.1A patent/CN102113099B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-30 TW TW098125718A patent/TWI388685B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101139593B1 (ko) | 2012-07-02 |
| US7989033B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 |
| CN102113099A (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
| CN102113099B (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
| JP5312588B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 |
| WO2010014626A2 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
| US20090017231A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| WO2010014626A3 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| TW201012962A (en) | 2010-04-01 |
| KR20110052674A (ko) | 2011-05-18 |
| JP2011530174A (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI388685B (zh) | 藉由電漿加強化學氣相沈積製造具有高機械特性的特別低ｋ膜層的新式矽前驅物 | |
| TWI388687B (zh) | 以電漿增強化學氣相沈積而成之具高機械性質的超低ｋ薄膜的新穎矽前驅物 | |
| CN103210479A (zh) | 用以降低超低k介电薄膜的黏着层厚度并提高抗破坏性的工艺 | |
| CN101109074B (zh) | 在硅和有机前驱物的pecvd工艺中减少气相反应以沉积无缺陷起始层方法 | |
| US20120156890A1 (en) | In-situ low-k capping to improve integration damage resistance | |
| US20110206857A1 (en) | Ultra low dielectric materials using hybrid precursors containing silicon with organic functional groups by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition | |
| KR101376969B1 (ko) | 저―κ의 유전 필름의 이중층 캡핑 | |
| US20100015816A1 (en) | Methods to promote adhesion between barrier layer and porous low-k film deposited from multiple liquid precursors | |
| CN101316945B (zh) | 低介电常数薄膜的灰化/湿法蚀刻损伤的抵抗性以及整体稳定性的改进方法 | |
| KR20220061162A (ko) | 모노알콕시실란 및 이로부터 제조된 고밀도 오가노실리카 필름 |