TWI370545B - Magnetic tunnel junction and method of forming free synthetic antiferromagnet therein - Google Patents

Magnetic tunnel junction and method of forming free synthetic antiferromagnet therein

Info

Publication number
TWI370545B
TWI370545B TW093138819A TW93138819A TWI370545B TW I370545 B TWI370545 B TW I370545B TW 093138819 A TW093138819 A TW 093138819A TW 93138819 A TW93138819 A TW 93138819A TW I370545 B TWI370545 B TW I370545B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tunnel junction
magnetic tunnel
forming free
free synthetic
synthetic antiferromagnet
Prior art date
Application number
TW093138819A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200532914A (en
Inventor
Srinivas V Pietambaram
Renu W Dave
Jon M Slaughter
Jijun Sun
Original Assignee
Everspin Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Everspin Technologies Inc filed Critical Everspin Technologies Inc
Publication of TW200532914A publication Critical patent/TW200532914A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI370545B publication Critical patent/TWI370545B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/02Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
    • G11C11/14Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements
    • G11C11/15Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements using multiple magnetic layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/02Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
    • G11C11/16Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N50/00Galvanomagnetic devices
    • H10N50/10Magnetoresistive devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N50/00Galvanomagnetic devices
    • H10N50/80Constructional details
    • H10N50/85Materials of the active region
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/11Magnetic recording head
    • Y10T428/1107Magnetoresistive
    • Y10T428/1121Multilayer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
  • Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
  • Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
TW093138819A 2003-12-18 2004-12-14 Magnetic tunnel junction and method of forming free synthetic antiferromagnet therein TWI370545B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/740,338 US6946697B2 (en) 2003-12-18 2003-12-18 Synthetic antiferromagnet structures for use in MTJs in MRAM technology

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200532914A TW200532914A (en) 2005-10-01
TWI370545B true TWI370545B (en) 2012-08-11

Family

ID=34677853

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW093138819A TWI370545B (en) 2003-12-18 2004-12-14 Magnetic tunnel junction and method of forming free synthetic antiferromagnet therein

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US6946697B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1697996A2 (https=)
JP (1) JP4908227B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR101122970B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN100495723C (https=)
TW (1) TWI370545B (https=)
WO (1) WO2005067472A2 (https=)

Families Citing this family (81)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6978070B1 (en) * 2001-08-14 2005-12-20 The Programmable Matter Corporation Fiber incorporating quantum dots as programmable dopants
US20050073878A1 (en) * 2003-10-03 2005-04-07 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Multi-sensing level MRAM structure with different magnetoresistance ratios
JP5015600B2 (ja) * 2003-10-14 2012-08-29 エージェンシー フォー サイエンス,テクノロジー アンド リサーチ 磁気メモリデバイス
CN101065845A (zh) * 2004-06-04 2007-10-31 可编程物公司 包含作为可编程掺杂剂的量子点的层状复合薄膜
US20070242395A1 (en) * 2004-10-15 2007-10-18 Bailey William E Methods of manipulating the relaxation rate in magnetic materials and devices for using the same
US7285836B2 (en) * 2005-03-09 2007-10-23 Maglabs, Inc. Magnetic random access memory with stacked memory cells having oppositely-directed hard-axis biasing
WO2007120983A1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-10-25 Ravenbrick, Llc Quantum dot switching device
US20080246104A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-10-09 Yadav Technology High Capacity Low Cost Multi-State Magnetic Memory
US8063459B2 (en) * 2007-02-12 2011-11-22 Avalanche Technologies, Inc. Non-volatile magnetic memory element with graded layer
US8058696B2 (en) * 2006-02-25 2011-11-15 Avalanche Technology, Inc. High capacity low cost multi-state magnetic memory
US8018011B2 (en) 2007-02-12 2011-09-13 Avalanche Technology, Inc. Low cost multi-state magnetic memory
US8084835B2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2011-12-27 Avalanche Technology, Inc. Non-uniform switching based non-volatile magnetic based memory
US8183652B2 (en) * 2007-02-12 2012-05-22 Avalanche Technology, Inc. Non-volatile magnetic memory with low switching current and high thermal stability
US20070253245A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-01 Yadav Technology High Capacity Low Cost Multi-Stacked Cross-Line Magnetic Memory
TWI303063B (en) * 2006-03-20 2008-11-11 Univ Nat Yunlin Sci & Tech Composing structure of magnetic tunneling junction for magnetic random access memory
US7601946B2 (en) * 2006-09-12 2009-10-13 Ravenbrick, Llc Electromagnetic sensor incorporating quantum confinement structures
US7572645B2 (en) * 2006-11-15 2009-08-11 Everspin Technologies, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junction structure and method
DK2106560T3 (en) 2007-01-24 2017-08-07 Ravenbrick Llc THERMAL REPLACED OPTICAL DOWN CONVERTER FILTER
US8363307B2 (en) * 2007-02-28 2013-01-29 Ravenbrick, Llc Multicolor light emitting device incorporating tunable quantum confinement devices
US7936500B2 (en) * 2007-03-02 2011-05-03 Ravenbrick Llc Wavelength-specific optical switch
AU2008274933B2 (en) 2007-07-11 2012-03-08 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermally switched reflective optical shutter
JP5568013B2 (ja) 2007-09-19 2014-08-06 レイブンブリック,エルエルシー ナノスケールのワイヤグリッドを組み込んだ窓用低放射膜
US8169685B2 (en) 2007-12-20 2012-05-01 Ravenbrick, Llc Thermally switched absorptive window shutter
US8216703B2 (en) * 2008-02-21 2012-07-10 Everspin Technologies, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junction device
CN101276879B (zh) * 2008-04-01 2010-06-09 北京科技大学 一种双自由层垂直铁磁性隧道结结构
JP5671449B2 (ja) 2008-04-23 2015-02-18 レイブンブリック,エルエルシー 反射性表面およびサーモリフレクティブ表面についてのグレアを調整する方法および装置
US7965077B2 (en) 2008-05-08 2011-06-21 Everspin Technologies, Inc. Two-axis magnetic field sensor with multiple pinning directions
US9116302B2 (en) 2008-06-19 2015-08-25 Ravenbrick Llc Optical metapolarizer device
US7902616B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2011-03-08 Qimonda Ag Integrated circuit having a magnetic tunnel junction device and method
WO2010022294A2 (en) 2008-08-20 2010-02-25 Ravenbrick, Llc Methods for fabricating thermochromic filters
WO2010024201A1 (ja) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 株式会社日立製作所 多層積層フェリ構造を備えた磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ及び磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ
US8102700B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2012-01-24 Micron Technology, Inc. Unidirectional spin torque transfer magnetic memory cell structure
GB2465370A (en) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-19 Ingenia Holdings Magnetic data storage comprising a synthetic anti-ferromagnetic stack arranged to maintain solitons
JP2012124185A (ja) * 2009-02-23 2012-06-28 Canon Anelva Corp 磁気抵抗素子
US20100254174A1 (en) * 2009-04-02 2010-10-07 Seagate Technology Llc Resistive Sense Memory with Complementary Programmable Recording Layers
CN102460238A (zh) 2009-04-10 2012-05-16 雷文布里克有限责任公司 结合有宾主型结构的热切换滤光器
US8344433B2 (en) * 2009-04-14 2013-01-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) and methods, and magnetic random access memory (MRAM) employing same
US8947760B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2015-02-03 Ravenbrick Llc Thermotropic optical shutter incorporating coatable polarizers
WO2011053853A2 (en) 2009-10-30 2011-05-05 Ravenbrick Llc Thermochromic filters and stopband filters for use with same
WO2011062708A2 (en) 2009-11-17 2011-05-26 Ravenbrick Llc Thermally switched optical filter incorporating a refractive optical structure
JP5890390B2 (ja) 2010-03-29 2016-03-22 レイブンブリック,エルエルシー ポリマ安定化型サーモトロピック液晶デバイス
US8580580B2 (en) 2010-04-01 2013-11-12 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic element with varying areal extents
EP2576934A4 (en) 2010-06-01 2014-01-01 Ravenbrick Llc MULTIFUNCTIONAL CONSTRUCTION PART
CN102315255B (zh) * 2010-07-07 2013-10-16 中国科学院物理研究所 一种自旋场效应晶体管及其磁性存储器
GB201015497D0 (en) 2010-09-16 2010-10-27 Cambridge Entpr Ltd Magnetic data storage
GB201020727D0 (en) 2010-12-07 2011-01-19 Cambridge Entpr Ltd Magnetic structure
US8570691B2 (en) 2011-04-07 2013-10-29 HGST Netherlands B.V. TMR sensor film using a tantalum insertion layer and systems thereof
JP5768494B2 (ja) 2011-05-19 2015-08-26 ソニー株式会社 記憶素子、記憶装置
KR101446338B1 (ko) * 2012-07-17 2014-10-01 삼성전자주식회사 자기 소자 및 그 제조 방법
US8988109B2 (en) * 2012-11-16 2015-03-24 Intel Corporation High speed precessionally switched magnetic logic
KR102132650B1 (ko) * 2013-08-13 2020-07-10 삼성전자주식회사 열 내성 강화 고정 층을 갖는 반도체 소자
US9240547B2 (en) 2013-09-10 2016-01-19 Micron Technology, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junctions and methods of forming magnetic tunnel junctions
CN104009151A (zh) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-27 中国科学院物理研究所 闭合形状的磁性隧道结
WO2016007126A1 (en) * 2014-07-07 2016-01-14 Intel Corporation Spin-transfer torque memory (sttm) devices having magnetic contacts
US9373779B1 (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-06-21 Micron Technology, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junctions
US9502642B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2016-11-22 Micron Technology, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junctions, methods used while forming magnetic tunnel junctions, and methods of forming magnetic tunnel junctions
US9520553B2 (en) 2015-04-15 2016-12-13 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of forming a magnetic electrode of a magnetic tunnel junction and methods of forming a magnetic tunnel junction
US9530959B2 (en) 2015-04-15 2016-12-27 Micron Technology, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junctions
US9257136B1 (en) 2015-05-05 2016-02-09 Micron Technology, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junctions
US9960346B2 (en) 2015-05-07 2018-05-01 Micron Technology, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junctions
US10580970B2 (en) 2015-09-25 2020-03-03 Intel Corporation PSTTM device with free magnetic layers coupled through a metal layer having high temperature stability
WO2017052635A1 (en) 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 Intel Corporation Psttm device with bottom electrode interface material
CN108028313B (zh) 2015-09-25 2022-04-15 英特尔公司 具有多层过滤器堆叠体的psttm器件
US10008223B1 (en) 2016-02-18 2018-06-26 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetoresistive sensor with recessed antiferromagnetic layer and stabilization feature
EP3217446B1 (en) * 2016-03-10 2022-02-23 Crocus Technology Magnetoresistive element having an adjustable magnetostriction and magnetic device comprising the magnetoresistive element
US9680089B1 (en) 2016-05-13 2017-06-13 Micron Technology, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junctions
EP3563377A1 (en) * 2016-12-27 2019-11-06 Everspin Technologies, Inc. Data storage in synthetic antiferromagnets included in magnetic tunnel junctions
KR102423433B1 (ko) 2017-12-05 2022-07-22 키오시아 가부시키가이샤 전자 장치
US11502188B2 (en) 2018-06-14 2022-11-15 Intel Corporation Apparatus and method for boosting signal in magnetoelectric spin orbit logic
US11476412B2 (en) 2018-06-19 2022-10-18 Intel Corporation Perpendicular exchange bias with antiferromagnet for spin orbit coupling based memory
US11616192B2 (en) 2018-06-29 2023-03-28 Intel Corporation Magnetic memory devices with a transition metal dopant at an interface of free magnetic layers and methods of fabrication
US11444237B2 (en) 2018-06-29 2022-09-13 Intel Corporation Spin orbit torque (SOT) memory devices and methods of fabrication
US10721815B2 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-07-21 Raytheon Company Method of making patterned conductive microstructures within a heat shrinkable substrate
US11557629B2 (en) 2019-03-27 2023-01-17 Intel Corporation Spin orbit memory devices with reduced magnetic moment and methods of fabrication
US11594673B2 (en) 2019-03-27 2023-02-28 Intel Corporation Two terminal spin orbit memory devices and methods of fabrication
JP2021002559A (ja) 2019-06-20 2021-01-07 キオクシア株式会社 積層体及び磁気デバイス
CN112736191A (zh) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-30 上海磁宇信息科技有限公司 具有对称结构的磁性隧道结结构及磁性随机存储器
US11500042B2 (en) 2020-02-28 2022-11-15 Brown University Magnetic sensing devices based on interlayer exchange-coupled magnetic thin films
US11393495B2 (en) 2020-03-26 2022-07-19 Seagate Technology Llc Reader with a multi-layer synthetic ferrimagnet free layer
US12040114B2 (en) 2022-09-14 2024-07-16 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. Magnetoresistive device comprising a synthetic antiferromagnetic coupling layer of RuAl having a (001) texture
US12207563B2 (en) 2022-09-23 2025-01-21 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. Magnetoresistive devices comprising a synthetic antiferromagnetic coupling layer of RuAl having a (110) texture

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3293437B2 (ja) * 1995-12-19 2002-06-17 松下電器産業株式会社 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気抵抗効果型ヘッド及びメモリー素子
KR19980042427A (ko) * 1996-11-18 1998-08-17 다까노야스아끼 자기 저항 효과막
DE19725922C2 (de) * 1997-06-19 2000-07-20 Gnb Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Behälters
US6738236B1 (en) * 1998-05-07 2004-05-18 Seagate Technology Llc Spin valve/GMR sensor using synthetic antiferromagnetic layer pinned by Mn-alloy having a high blocking temperature
US6197439B1 (en) * 1999-01-28 2001-03-06 International Business Machines Corporation Laminated magnetic structures with ultra-thin transition metal spacer layers
US6590806B1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2003-07-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Multibit magnetic memory element
US6469926B1 (en) * 2000-03-22 2002-10-22 Motorola, Inc. Magnetic element with an improved magnetoresistance ratio and fabricating method thereof
JP4403337B2 (ja) * 2000-05-30 2010-01-27 ソニー株式会社 トンネル磁気抵抗効果素子、及びトンネル磁気抵抗効果型磁気ヘッド
US6545906B1 (en) * 2001-10-16 2003-04-08 Motorola, Inc. Method of writing to scalable magnetoresistance random access memory element
US6518588B1 (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-02-11 International Business Machines Corporation Magnetic random access memory with thermally stable magnetic tunnel junction cells
JP2003283000A (ja) 2002-03-27 2003-10-03 Toshiba Corp 磁気抵抗効果素子およびこれを有する磁気メモリ
JP2003324225A (ja) 2002-04-26 2003-11-14 Nec Corp 積層フェリ型磁性薄膜並びにそれを使用した磁気抵抗効果素子及び強磁性トンネル素子
JP2004103120A (ja) * 2002-09-10 2004-04-02 Hitachi Ltd 差動バイアス型磁区制御構造を有する記録再生分離型磁気ヘッド
JP4080982B2 (ja) * 2003-10-09 2008-04-23 株式会社東芝 磁気メモリ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1697996A2 (en) 2006-09-06
WO2005067472A3 (en) 2006-03-02
JP4908227B2 (ja) 2012-04-04
US6946697B2 (en) 2005-09-20
WO2005067472A2 (en) 2005-07-28
KR20070001912A (ko) 2007-01-04
TW200532914A (en) 2005-10-01
CN100495723C (zh) 2009-06-03
CN1894801A (zh) 2007-01-10
JP2007515075A (ja) 2007-06-07
US20050133840A1 (en) 2005-06-23
US20050247964A1 (en) 2005-11-10
US7226796B2 (en) 2007-06-05
KR101122970B1 (ko) 2012-03-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI370545B (en) Magnetic tunnel junction and method of forming free synthetic antiferromagnet therein
GB2388701B (en) Tunnel junction and charge prependicular-to-plane magnetic recording sensors and method of manufacture
GB2405748B (en) Field assemblies and methods of making same
SG91351A1 (en) Group iii-v compound semiconductor and method of producing the same
EP1643972A4 (en) STABILIZED LIPOSOMAL TOPOTECAN COMPOSITION AND METHOD
EP1585501A4 (en) PREPARATIONS OF DELAYED RELEASE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF
AU2003256904A8 (en) Plurality of bags and method of making the same
EP1651075A4 (en) BAG AND MOVEMENT PROCESS
AU2003279698A8 (en) Nanocrystalline and nanocomposite rare earth permanent magnet materials and method of making the same
SG113489A1 (en) Buried magnetic tunnel-junction memory cell and methods
AU2003254190A1 (en) Enhanced giant magnetoresistance device and method
GB0014185D0 (en) Compound and method
DE60010299D1 (de) Ferromagnetischer p-typ zinkoxideinkristall und herstellungsverfahren dafür
GB0306945D0 (en) Magnetic field generating assembly and method
GB2408025B (en) Vehicle and method of modification thereof
DE60134048D1 (de) Magnetfeldgenerator und verfahren
DE10080670T1 (de) Magnetsensor und Herstellungsverfahren dafür, ferromagnetisches Tunnelübergangselement und Magnetkopf
GB2390169B (en) Magnetic sensing element and method for fabricating same
PL359457A1 (en) Reel and method of its assembly
GB2358469B (en) System and method for estimating seismic material properties
GB2430085B (en) Field assemblies and methods of making same
EP1484766A4 (en) MAGNETIC STORAGE UNIT USING A FERROMAGNETIC TUNNEL JUNCTION ELEMENT
GB2399213B (en) Thin-film magnetic head and manufacturing method thereof
EP1594144A4 (en) FERRITE MAGNETIC POWDER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
AU2003299487A1 (en) Magnetic storage device using ferromagnetic tunnel junction element

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK4A Expiration of patent term of an invention patent