TWI346691B - Photocrosslinkable materials - Google Patents
Photocrosslinkable materialsInfo
- Publication number
- TWI346691B TWI346691B TW094135659A TW94135659A TWI346691B TW I346691 B TWI346691 B TW I346691B TW 094135659 A TW094135659 A TW 094135659A TW 94135659 A TW94135659 A TW 94135659A TW I346691 B TWI346691 B TW I346691B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- photocrosslinkable materials
- photocrosslinkable
- materials
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C219/00—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C219/32—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and esterified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/52—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/54—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C229/60—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with amino and carboxyl groups bound in meta- or para- positions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1075—Partially aromatic polyimides
- C08G73/1078—Partially aromatic polyimides wholly aromatic in the diamino moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/28—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/027—Polyimide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/02—Alignment layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/027—Polyimide
- C09K2323/0271—Polyimidfluoride
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
- G02F1/133788—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04405643 | 2004-10-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200628592A TW200628592A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
TWI346691B true TWI346691B (en) | 2011-08-11 |
Family
ID=34932318
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW094135659A TWI346691B (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2005-10-13 | Photocrosslinkable materials |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7687118B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1799791B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP5301834B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101170417B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101040028B (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI346691B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006039824A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11667757B2 (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2023-06-06 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Polymer, composition, and polysiloxane-polyimide material thereof |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006039824A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-20 | Rolic Ag | Photocrosslinkable materials |
EP1801097A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-27 | Rolic AG | Photocrosslinkable materials |
EP1860094A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-28 | Rolic AG | Photocrosslinkable materials |
EP2305631A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2011-04-06 | Rolic AG | Photocrosslinkable materials |
KR101318953B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-22 | 2013-10-17 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | 수직배향모드의 액정표시소자의 배향재료 및 이의제조방법 |
JP5092382B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-13 | 2012-12-05 | Jnc株式会社 | 液晶類似構造を有するジアミン |
EP1975687A1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-01 | Rolic AG | Method of uniform and defect free liquid crystal aligning layers |
US8703863B2 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2014-04-22 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polyimide precursor, polyimide, and coating solution for under layer film for image formation |
JP5077048B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-02 | 2012-11-21 | Jsr株式会社 | 垂直配向型液晶配向剤 |
KR101612699B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-02 | 2016-04-15 | 롤리크 아게 | 열안정성 정렬 물질 |
CN101687763B (zh) * | 2007-05-25 | 2014-02-19 | 罗利克有限公司 | 包含脂环基的光可交联材料 |
CN101802692B (zh) * | 2007-09-26 | 2011-12-07 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶取向剂、液晶取向膜以及液晶显示元件 |
WO2009051207A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Jsr Corporation | 液晶配向剤および液晶配向膜の形成方法 |
JP5444690B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子 |
EP2222815B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2019-05-29 | ROLIC Technologies AG | Photoalignment composition |
US9499649B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2016-11-22 | Rolic Ag | Functionalized photoreactive compounds |
JP4985609B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2012-07-25 | Jnc株式会社 | 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜及び液晶表示素子 |
WO2010078449A2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | Ardelyx, Inc. | Compounds and methods for inhibiting nhe-mediated antiport in the treatment of disorders associated with fluid retention or salt overload and gastrointestinal tract disorders |
CN102472923B (zh) * | 2009-07-08 | 2014-06-18 | 夏普株式会社 | 液晶显示面板及其制造方法 |
CN102754020B (zh) * | 2009-12-14 | 2016-03-02 | 日产化学工业株式会社 | 液晶取向处理剂及使用该处理剂的液晶显示元件 |
JP5668907B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2015-02-12 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜および液晶表示素子 |
US9340634B2 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2016-05-17 | Dic Corporation | Polymer for use in liquid crystal alignment layer |
JP5637019B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-27 | 2014-12-10 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤 |
JP5537345B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2014-07-02 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 液晶表示装置 |
JP5767800B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-19 | 2015-08-19 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子 |
KR101387736B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-29 | 2014-04-21 | 제일모직주식회사 | 액정 배향제, 이를 이용하여 제조한 액정 배향막 및 상기 액정 배향막을 포함하는 액정표시소자 |
KR101333711B1 (ko) | 2010-12-29 | 2013-11-27 | 제일모직주식회사 | 액정 배향제, 이를 이용하여 제조한 액정 배향막 및 상기 액정 배향막을 포함하는 액정표시소자 |
US20120172541A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-05 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Liquid Crystal Alignment Agent, Liquid Crystal Alignment Film Manufactured Using the Same, and Liquid Crystal Display Device Including the Liquid Crystal Alignment Film |
WO2012133829A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 液晶配向剤及びそれを用いた液晶配向膜 |
KR102193256B1 (ko) | 2011-08-25 | 2020-12-23 | 롤리크 아게 | 광반응성 화합물 |
KR101971309B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-03 | 2019-04-22 | 롤리크 아게 | 광정렬 재료 |
JP5939066B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-15 | 2016-06-22 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤の製造方法 |
WO2013073519A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | 国立大学法人北陸先端科学技術大学院大学 | 高分子原料及び高分子材料 |
JP5962381B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2016-08-03 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜、液晶表示素子及び重合体 |
KR101998907B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-28 | 2019-07-10 | 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막, 액정 표시 소자 및 디아민 화합물 |
TWI635164B (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2018-09-11 | 迪愛生股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal composition containing polymerizable compound and liquid crystal display element using same |
JP6478052B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-25 | 2019-03-06 | 日産化学株式会社 | 液晶配向剤、液晶配向膜、液晶表示素子 |
JP6451941B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-23 | 2019-01-16 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤および液晶表示素子 |
US10330981B2 (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2019-06-25 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
KR102629649B1 (ko) | 2015-03-31 | 2024-01-29 | 롤리크 아게 | 광정렬 조성물 |
CN105218435A (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-06 | 吉林大学 | 2,2-二[5-氨基-2-吡啶氧基]-1,1-联萘及其制备方法 |
WO2017110977A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 液晶表示素子、液晶光学素子及び液晶構造体安定化膜用組成物 |
CN106833677A (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-13 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种垂直取向剂材料 |
CN109485582B (zh) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-07-17 | 南京工业大学 | 一种芴酮基有机凝胶分子及其制备方法和应用 |
US20210332269A1 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-10-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Release layers and articles containing them |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6608661B1 (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 2003-08-19 | Rolic Ag | Photo-oriented polymer network material having desired azimuthal orientation and tilt angle and method for its production |
DE4408171A1 (de) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-09-14 | Basf Ag | Neue polymerisierbare flüssigkristalline Verbindungen |
EP0756193B1 (de) * | 1995-07-28 | 2016-02-17 | Rolic AG | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kippwinkeln in photoorientierten Polymernetzwerkschichten |
US6066696A (en) | 1996-12-13 | 2000-05-23 | Samsung Display Devices Co. Ltd. | Optical alignment composition, alignment layer formed using the same and LCD having the alignment layer |
KR19980057674A (ko) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-09-25 | 손욱 | 배향막 형성용 조성물, 이로부터 형성되는 배향막과 이 배향막을 구비한 액정표시소자 |
DE69806618T2 (de) * | 1997-09-25 | 2003-02-27 | Rolic Ag Zug | Photovernetzbare polyimide |
WO1999049360A1 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-30 | Rolic Ag | LlQUID CRYSTAL ORIENTATION LAYER |
US6303742B1 (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 2001-10-16 | Kanekafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Polyimide compositions |
US6194472B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2001-02-27 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Petroleum hydrocarbon in water colloidal dispersion |
DE60106213T2 (de) * | 2000-01-24 | 2006-03-02 | Rolic Ag | Photoaktive polyimide, polyamidsäuren oder -ester mit seitenständigen, photovernetzbaren gruppen |
EP1277770A1 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-01-22 | Rolic AG | Photoactive materials |
EP1386910A1 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-04 | Rolic AG | Photoactive materials |
AU2003298567B9 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2009-07-23 | Temple University - Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Aryl and heteroaryl propene amides, derivatives thereof and therapeutic uses thereof |
KR100510133B1 (ko) * | 2003-02-08 | 2005-08-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 내광성 착색제 및 이를 포함하는 내광성 잉크 조성물 |
WO2006039824A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-20 | Rolic Ag | Photocrosslinkable materials |
-
2005
- 2005-10-05 WO PCT/CH2005/000577 patent/WO2006039824A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-10-05 US US11/665,351 patent/US7687118B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-05 KR KR1020077008527A patent/KR101170417B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-10-05 CN CN200580035070XA patent/CN101040028B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-05 JP JP2007535977A patent/JP5301834B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-05 EP EP05786741.8A patent/EP1799791B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-10-13 TW TW094135659A patent/TWI346691B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-11-21 JP JP2012255226A patent/JP2013056924A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11667757B2 (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2023-06-06 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Polymer, composition, and polysiloxane-polyimide material thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008515933A (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
WO2006039824A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
KR101170417B1 (ko) | 2012-08-02 |
US7687118B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 |
CN101040028B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
EP1799791B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
JP5301834B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
US20080069968A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
CN101040028A (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
JP2013056924A (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
TW200628592A (en) | 2006-08-16 |
EP1799791A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
KR20070063547A (ko) | 2007-06-19 |
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