TWI325003B - Ghrelin analogs - Google Patents
Ghrelin analogs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI325003B TWI325003B TW092120152A TW92120152A TWI325003B TW I325003 B TWI325003 B TW I325003B TW 092120152 A TW092120152 A TW 092120152A TW 92120152 A TW92120152 A TW 92120152A TW I325003 B TWI325003 B TW I325003B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- grelin
- aib2
- hexyl
- orn15
- dap3
- Prior art date
Links
- GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N ghrelin Chemical class C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN)COC(=O)CCCCCCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N 0.000 title 1
- -1 octylsulfonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 144
- 101150082833 DLGAP3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 137
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 99
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 30
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 101150019003 NCOA3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Chemical compound CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 102100031102 C-C motif chemokine 4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 101100054773 Caenorhabditis elegans act-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 101100459248 Mus musculus Mxra8 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 101100386053 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cys-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010056438 Growth hormone deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Substances C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032841 Bulimia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017363 positive regulation of growth Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 101100505161 Caenorhabditis elegans mel-32 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- OKJIRPAQVSHGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylglycine Chemical compound CC(=O)NCC(O)=O OKJIRPAQVSHGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 101100501281 Caenorhabditis elegans emb-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 84
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 64
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 64
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 42
- FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 29
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 17
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 16
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 16
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 101100109397 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) arg-8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003324 growth hormone secretagogue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OTKXCALUHMPIGM-FQEVSTJZSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-5-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 OTKXCALUHMPIGM-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 5
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- WZHKXNSOCOQYQX-FUAFALNISA-N (2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]hexanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N)=O)C1=CN=CN1 WZHKXNSOCOQYQX-FUAFALNISA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRNLPPBUBKMZMT-SSSXJSFTSA-N (2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]-3-naphthalen-2-ylpropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]hexanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HRNLPPBUBKMZMT-SSSXJSFTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 4
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000000393 Ghrelin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010016122 Ghrelin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010015153 growth hormone releasing hexapeptide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960000208 pralmorelin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- RVWNMGKSNGWLOL-GIIHNPQRSA-N (2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-(2-methyl-1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]hexanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N)=O)C1=CN=CN1 RVWNMGKSNGWLOL-GIIHNPQRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IWXAIQPLNWTZLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(decyldisulfanyl)pyridine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCSSC1=CC=CC=N1 IWXAIQPLNWTZLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VRPJIFMKZZEXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC(O)=O VRPJIFMKZZEXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100033367 Appetite-regulating hormone Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010057671 Female sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000038461 Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000000095 Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101710202385 Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100039256 Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010062767 Hypophysitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010057672 Male sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001429 N-terminal alpha-amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 101710142969 Somatoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010085742 growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010070965 hexarelin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- DZNKOAWEHDKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[6-[bis(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]-5-[2-[2-[bis(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]-5-methylphenoxy]ethoxy]-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-1,3-oxazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)CN(CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1OCCOC(C(=C1)N(CC(=O)OC)CC(=O)OC)=CC2=C1OC(C=1OC(=CN=1)C(=O)OC)=C2 DZNKOAWEHDKBEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003635 pituitary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- IVWWFWFVSWOTLP-YVZVNANGSA-N (3'as,4r,7'as)-2,2,2',2'-tetramethylspiro[1,3-dioxolane-4,6'-4,7a-dihydro-3ah-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyran]-7'-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1OC(O[C@@H]1C1=O)(C)C)O[C@]21COC(C)(C)O2 IVWWFWFVSWOTLP-YVZVNANGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCMVPOVHKWWBAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorohydrazine Chemical compound ClNNCl JCMVPOVHKWWBAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminoalanine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(N)C([O-])=O PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJBUEDPLEOHJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyproline Chemical compound OC1CCNC1C(O)=O BJBUEDPLEOHJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZOKVYOCRSMTSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-9-ylmethyl carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZZOKVYOCRSMTSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710111255 Appetite-regulating hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000006830 Luminescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010047357 Luminescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037063 Thinness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037182 bone density Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108700010039 chimeric receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 201000001883 cholelithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000001130 gallstones Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004370 n-butenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(/[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010048828 underweight Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFWXQSLJSDLIAA-IHVHESTJSA-N (1r,3ar,5s,5ar,9s,9as)-9-hydroxy-1,5,8-trimethyl-1,3a,4,5,5a,6,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,7-dione Chemical compound C1[C@H](C)[C@H]2CC(=O)C(C)=C2[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H]12 BFWXQSLJSDLIAA-IHVHESTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOBUWFUSGOYXQX-DHUJRADRSA-N (2r)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)-diphenylmethyl]sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)SC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 LOBUWFUSGOYXQX-DHUJRADRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPGDWQNBZYOZTI-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-1-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 ZPGDWQNBZYOZTI-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQEBQGAAWMOMAI-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O ZQEBQGAAWMOMAI-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMYDXUIZKNHDT-QNGWXLTQSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-(1-tritylimidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C(N=C1)=CN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXMYDXUIZKNHDT-QNGWXLTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REITVGIIZHFVGU-IBGZPJMESA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 REITVGIIZHFVGU-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZTKZVJMSCONAK-INIZCTEOSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 JZTKZVJMSCONAK-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNIYGNGCNXHTR-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 UGNIYGNGCNXHTR-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYBDGLCDMLNEMJ-QHCPKHFHSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-phenylmethoxypropanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 DYBDGLCDMLNEMJ-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJVFAHZPLIXNDH-QFIPXVFZSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=CC=C1 SJVFAHZPLIXNDH-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBPJQFCAFFNICX-IBGZPJMESA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 CBPJQFCAFFNICX-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSDTXRUIZMTBNV-INIZCTEOSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KSDTXRUIZMTBNV-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWXZOFZKSQXPDC-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 QWXZOFZKSQXPDC-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVHJQCGUWFKTSE-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C QVHJQCGUWFKTSE-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBZIGVCQRXJYQD-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(1,3-thiazol-4-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CSC=N1 WBZIGVCQRXJYQD-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXZQHZDTHUUJQJ-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(furan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CO1 RXZQHZDTHUUJQJ-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOIZSAUUYAGTMS-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-thiophen-3-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CSC=1 VOIZSAUUYAGTMS-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHOAKXBXYSJBGX-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-3-hydroxy-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O FHOAKXBXYSJBGX-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXBQTSZISFIAO-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-3-methyl-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]butanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C SZXBQTSZISFIAO-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNICLNKVURBTKV-NDEPHWFRSA-N (2s)-5-[[amino-[(2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyl-3h-1-benzofuran-5-yl)sulfonylamino]methylidene]amino]-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1COC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(C)(C)CC2=C1C HNICLNKVURBTKV-NDEPHWFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIIPXYJAMICNU-AWEZNQCLSA-N (2s)-5-[amino-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]methylidene]azaniumyl-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]pentanoate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)C=C1 WBIIPXYJAMICNU-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVNYDCGZZSTUBC-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-5-amino-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O VVNYDCGZZSTUBC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDNMLANBNJDIRG-LBPRGKRZSA-N (2s)-5-cyclohexyloxy-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 FDNMLANBNJDIRG-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWKMGYQJPOAASG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNC(C(=O)O)CC2=C1 BWKMGYQJPOAASG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVTVMQPGKVHSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-AMINOCYCLOBUTANE CARBOXYLIC ACID Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N)CCC1 FVTVMQPGKVHSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXWUZCRWJWTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N)CCCCC1 WOXWUZCRWJWTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NILQLFBWTXNUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N)CCCC1 NILQLFBWTXNUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N)CC1 PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMGHIGVFLOPEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1h-pyrrol-1-ium-2-carboxylate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1NCC=C1 OMGHIGVFLOPEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDKDFTQNXLHCGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)NCC(=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NDKDFTQNXLHCGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHQFXIWMAQOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1,3-dihydroindene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC(N)(C(O)=O)CC2=C1 UHQFXIWMAQOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUGMCDWNXXFHDE-VZYDHVRKSA-N 2-amino-2-methyl-n-[(2r)-1-(1-methylsulfonylspiro[2h-indole-3,4'-piperidine]-1'-yl)-1-oxo-3-phenylmethoxypropan-2-yl]propanamide;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](NC(=O)C(C)(N)C)C(=O)N1CCC2(C3=CC=CC=C3N(C2)S(C)(=O)=O)CC1)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 DUGMCDWNXXFHDE-VZYDHVRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001431 2-aminoisobutyric acid group Chemical group [#6]C([#6])(N*)C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- RZRJYURCNBXIST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anthroic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C3C=C21 RZRJYURCNBXIST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFXAFXVXPMUQCQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 4-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CC(=O)CN1 HFXAFXVXPMUQCQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWCOBLKWMDSQME-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(O)C(O)C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C(O)CO)(=O)O Chemical compound C(C(O)C(O)C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C(O)CO)(=O)O CWCOBLKWMDSQME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100289888 Caenorhabditis elegans lys-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100533230 Caenorhabditis elegans ser-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010007558 Cardiac failure chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-GSVOUGTGSA-N D-alpha-aminobutyric acid Chemical group CC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical class C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- BFWXQSLJSDLIAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geigerin Natural products C1C(C)C2CC(=O)C(C)=C2C(O)C2C(C)C(=O)OC12 BFWXQSLJSDLIAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710198286 Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033365 Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000997570 Homo sapiens Appetite-regulating hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000888246 Homo sapiens Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid group Chemical group NC(C(=O)O)CCN OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004201 L-cysteine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDXGYYOJGPFFJL-QMMMGPOBSA-N N(alpha)-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C MDXGYYOJGPFFJL-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009004 PCR Kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000006877 Pituitary Hormones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047386 Pituitary Hormones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000014993 Pituitary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alachlor Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl XCSGPAVHZFQHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous guanidine Natural products NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000637 arginyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTOFYLAWDLQMBZ-LURJTMIESA-N beta(2-thienyl)alanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CS1 WTOFYLAWDLQMBZ-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940000635 beta-alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002306 biochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005415 bioluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGVUOQMOHGHEW-LBPRGKRZSA-N boc-his(dnp)-oh Chemical compound C1=NC(C[C@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)=CN1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O KPGVUOQMOHGHEW-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001275 ca(2+)-mobilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004413 cardiac myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BALGDZWGNCXXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane;propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.C1CCCC1 BALGDZWGNCXXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000132 electrospray ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006274 endogenous ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003947 ethylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YFHXZQPUBCBNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fura-2 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=3OC(=CC=3C=2)C=2OC(=CN=2)C(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=C1 YFHXZQPUBCBNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010077689 gamma-aminobutyryl-2-methyltryptophyl-2-methyltryptophyl-2-methyltryptophyl-lysinamide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000404 glutamine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 108010087860 glutathione receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULLYUYLDAISRDE-SSPAHAAFSA-N heptanoic acid (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)(=O)O.O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ULLYUYLDAISRDE-SSPAHAAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000960 hypophysis hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002267 hypothalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000893 inhibin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037041 intracellular level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091005601 modified peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- MSXIOWULDXZJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=N1 MSXIOWULDXZJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000017066 negative regulation of growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical class CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940039748 oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001151 peptidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000430 tryptophan group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORQXBVXKBGUSBA-QMMMGPOBSA-N β-cyclohexyl-alanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1CCCCC1 ORQXBVXKBGUSBA-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/61—Growth hormone [GH], i.e. somatotropin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/02—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the hypothalamic hormones, e.g. TRH, GnRH, CRH, GRH, somatostatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/02—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the hypothalamic hormones, e.g. TRH, GnRH, CRH, GRH, somatostatin
- A61P5/04—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the hypothalamic hormones, e.g. TRH, GnRH, CRH, GRH, somatostatin for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of the hypothalamic hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/06—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the anterior pituitary hormones, e.g. TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, PRL, GH
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/10—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the posterior pituitary hormones, e.g. oxytocin, ADH
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/10—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the posterior pituitary hormones, e.g. oxytocin, ADH
- A61P5/12—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the posterior pituitary hormones, e.g. oxytocin, ADH for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of the posterior pituitary hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/60—Growth hormone-releasing factor [GH-RF], i.e. somatoliberin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
Description
丄: 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明由具有格瑞林激動劑或拮抗劑活性的肽醯類似 物’連同其治療和非治療用途一起構成。 【先前技術】 生長激素從腦垂體促生長激素細胞的脈動式釋放受兩 種下丘腦神經肽的調節:生長激素釋放激素和生長激素抑 制素’生長激素釋放激素刺激生長激素的釋放,而生長激 素抑制素抑制生長激素的分泌(Frohman等人, 及ev. 1986,7,223-253,以及 Strobi 1994, 46, 1-34) ° 生長激素從腦垂體促生長激素細胞的分泌還受控於生 長激素釋放肽:發現一種六肽 , His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-胺基化合物(GHRP-6)能夠 以劑量依賴的形式在數類物種,包括人體内從促生長激素 細胞中釋放生長激素(Bowers等人,五幻/ 1984, 1537-1545)。隨後對於GHRP-6的化學研究鑒定出了其 他有效的生長激素促分泌素,比如GHRP-I,GHRP-2和 hexarelin (Cheng 等人,Endocrinology 1989, 124, 腦垂體紊亂的分子和臨床進展中 的新型生長激素釋放肽,Ed: Melmed,S·;美國,加利福尼 亞,内分泌研究和教育,有限公司,1993,153-157,以及 Deghenghi 等人,*SW. 1994,54, 1321-1328): 1325003 GHRP-I Ala-His-D-(2')-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2, GHRP-2 D-Ala-D-(2')-Nal-Ala-Trp-D-Nal-Lys-NH2, hexarelin His-D-2-MeTrp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2. GHRP-I,GHRP-2,GHRP-6 和 hexarelin 是合成的生長 激素促分泌素。生長激素促分泌素通過一種與生長激素釋 放激素不同的機制刺激生長激素的分泌(Bowers 等人, Endocrinology 1984, 114, 1537-1545, Cheng 等人,
Endocrinology 1989, 124, 2791-2798, Bowers, C. Y.腦垂體. 蒼處的分子和戚灰遠邊户的新型生長激素釋放f太,Ed: Melmed, S.;美國,加利福尼亞,内分泌研究和教育,有限 公司,1993,153-157, and Deghenghi 專尺,Life Sci. 1994, 5( 1321-1328) ° 肽基生長激素促分泌素低下的口服生物利用度(<1%) 激勵著對於類比GHRP-6在腦垂體内行爲的非肽化合物的 尋找。已經報告了數種苯并内醯胺和螺留茚滿能夠刺激生 長激素在多種動物和人體内的分泌(Smith等人,《Sc/ertce 1993, 260, 1640-1643, Patchett ^ K, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. C/SA 1995,92,7001-7005,和 Chen 等人,Med. C/iem· leii. 1996,(5, 2163-2169)。小螺甾茚滿的一個特例 ^ MK-0677 (Patchett ^ A, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1995, 92, 7001-7005): 1325003
(MK-0677). 上面提到的生長激素促分泌素(肽和非肽兩者)的作 用看起來受一種特殊的生長激素促分泌素受體(GHS受體) 的調節(Howard 等人,Science 1996,273, 974-977,and Pong 等人,Mo/ecw/flr Ewi/ocrrirto/ogy 1996,57-61) 〇 這種受體 存在於許多哺乳動物種類的腦垂體和下丘腦中(GHSR la), 並且與生長激素釋放激素受體截然不同。在中樞神經系統 和外周組織的其他部位也發現了 GHS受體,例如腎上腺和 甲狀腺、心臟、肺、腎臟和骨骼肌(Chen等人,价⑽rf Afd. C/iew. leii. 1996,6, 2163-2169,Howard 等人,Sciewce 1996, 273,974-977,Pong 等人,Mo/ecw/ar 1996,川, 57-61,Guan 等人,Mo/. 1997,4S, 23-29,以及
McKee 等人,Gewom/cs 1997,46, 426-434)。已經報告了一 種刪節形式的 GHSRla (Howard 等人,Sc/e/ice 1996,273, 974-977) 〇 GHS受體是一種與G蛋白連結的受體。啟動GHS受體 的作用包括鉀通道的去極化和抑制,細胞内三填酸肌醇 (IP3 )濃度的增加,以及細胞内鈣濃度的短暫增加 (Pong ψ A, Molecular Endocrinology 1996, 10, 57-61, Guan # A, Mol. 5rai«尺 es. 1997,抑,23-29,以及 McKee 等人, Ge/io/nics 1997,46,426-434) 〇 1325003 【發明内容】 本發明的特點是在GHS受體處具有活性的格瑞林類似 物。格瑞林是一種天然産生的肽,它被認爲是GHS受體的 一種内源性配體(Kojima等人,Nature 1999, 402, 656-660)。本發明的類似物能夠與GHS受體結合並且,更 優選的’導致信號傳導。格瑞林類似物具有多種不同的治 療效用和作爲研究工具的用途。 來自數種哺乳動物和非哺乳動物種類的格瑞林的天然 結構已經爲人所知。(Kaiya 等人,/. 5i_o/· C/iem. 2001,276, 40441-40448; International Patent Application PCT/JP00/04907 (WO 01/07475))。除了被 n—辛酸醯基化 外,還觀察到天然格瑞林能夠被n—癸酸醯基化(Kaiya等 人,/. BioZ. C/iem. 2001,276, 40441-40448) ° 格瑞林中存在的一個核心區域被發現能夠提供在GHS 受體處的活性。該核心區域包括4個N —末端胺基酸,其 中位於位點3處的絲胺酸被η —癸酸所修飾。 因此,本發明的第一個方面描述了 一種依照公式(I)的 格瑞林類似物: (R2R3)-A1-A2-A3-A4-A5-A6-A7-A8-A9-A10-A11-A12-A13- a14-a15-a16-a17.a18-a19-a20-a21-a22-a23-a24-a25-a26.a27- A^-R1 (I), 或其一種藥學上可接受的鹽,其中: 1325003 A1 是 Gly,Aib,Ala, jS-Ala,或者 Acc; A2 是 Ser,Aib,Act,Ala, Acc,Abu,Act,Ava,Thr,或者
Val; A3 是 Ser,Ser(C(0)-R4),Asp(0-R8),Asp(NH-R9), Cys(S-R14), Dap(S(0)2-R10), Dab(S(0)2-Rn), Glu(0-R6),
Glu(NH-R7), Thr, Thr(C(0)-R5), 或 者 HN-CH((CH2)n-N(R12R13))-C(0); A4 是 Phe,Acc, Aic,Cha,2Fua,INal, 2Nal, 2Pal, 3Pal, 4Pal, hPhe, (X1,X2,X3,X4,X5)Phe, Taz, 2Thi, 3Thi, Trp,或 者 Tyr; A5 是 Leu, Abu, Acc, Aib, Ala, Cha, lie, hLeu, Nle, Nva, Phe,Tie,或者 Val; A6 是 Ser, Abu, Acc,Act, Aib,Ala,Gly,Thr,或者 Val; A7 是 Pro,Dhp,Dmt,3Hyp,4Hyp,Inc,Ktp,Oic,Pip, Thz, Tic,或者被刪除了; A8 是 Glu,Acc, Aib,Arg,Asn,Asp, Dab, Dap,Gln,Lys, Orn,HN-CH((CH2)n-N(R12R13))-C(0),或者被刪除了; A9 是 Apc,Aib, Acc,2Fua,2Pal,3Pal,4Pal,Taz,2Thi, 3Thi, (X1,X2,X3,X4,X5-)Phe > 或者被刪除了; A10 是 Gin, Acc, Aib, Asn,Asp,Glu,或者被刪除了; A11 是 Arg,Apc,hArg,Dab, Dap,Lys,Orn, HN-CH((CH2)n-N(R12R13))-C(0),或者被刪除了; A12 是 Val,Abu, Acc,Aib,Ala,Cha,Nva,Gly,lie, Leu, Nle, Tie, Cha,或者被刪除了; 1325003 A13 是 Gln,Acc,Aib, Asn,Asp, Glu,或者被刪除了; A14 是 Gin, Acc,Aib,Asn,Asp, Glu,或者被刪除了; A15 是 Arg,hArg,Acc,Aib,Ape, Dab,Dap, Lys,Orn, HN-CH((CH2)n-N(R12R13))-C(0),或者被刪除了; A16 是 Lys,Acc, Aib,Ape, Arg, hArg,Dab, Dap,Orn, HN-CH((CH2)n-N(R12R13))-C(0),或者被刪除了; A17 是 Glu,Arg,Asn,Asp,Dab,Dap,Gln,Lys,Orn, HN-CH((CH2)n-N(R12R13))-C(0),或者被刪除了; A18 是 Ser, Abu, Acc, Act, Aib,Ala,Thr,Val,或者被刪 除了; A19 是 Lys,Acc, Aib,Ape,Arg, hArg,Dab,Dap, Orn, HN-CH((CH2)n-N(R12R13))-C(0),或者被刪除了; A20 是 Lys, Acc, Aib,Ape,Arg, hArg, Dab,Dap, Orn, HN-CH((CH2)n-N(R12R13))-C(0),或者被刪除了; A21 是 Pro, Dhp,Dmt,Inc, 3Hyp,4Hyp,Ktp,Oic,Pip, Thz,Tic,或者被刪除了; A22 是 Pro, Dhp,Dmt,3Hyp,4Hyp,Inc,Ktp,Oic,Pip, Thz, Tic,或者被刪除了; A23 是 Abu,Acc, Act, Aib,Ala, Ape, Gly,Nva,Val,或 者被刪除了; A24 是 Lys,Acc, Aib,Ape, Arg,hArg, Dab, Dap, Orn, HN-CH((CH2)n-N(R12R13))-C(0),或者被刪除了; A25 是 Leu, Abu, Acc,Aib,Ala, Cha,lie,hLeu,Nle, Nva,Phe,Tie, Val,或者被刪除了; 1325003 A26 是 Gln,Aib,Asn,Asp, Glu,或者被刪除了; A27 是 Pro, Dhp,Dmt,3Hyp,4Hyp,Inc,Ktp,Oic,Pip, Thz,Tic,或者被刪除了; A28 是 Acc,Aib,Ape, Arg, hArg,Dab,Dap,Lys,Orn, HN-CH((CH2)n-N(R12R13))-C(0),或者被刪除了; R1 是-OH, -NH2, -((VCm)烷氧基,或者 NH-XtCHz-Z0,其中 X6 是(CVCu)烷基,(C2-C12)烯基,並且 Z0 是-H,-OH, -C02H 或者-C(0)-NH2; R2和R3分別是各自獨立發生的H,(C^-Czo)烷基或者 (CrCzo)醯基; R'R^R^R'R^R'R'R11和Ri4分別是各自獨立 發生的(CVC40)烷基,(C2-C4〇)烯基,取代(CVC40)烷基,取 代(C2-C4〇)烯基,烷基芳基,取代烷基芳基,芳基或者取代 芳基; R12和R13分別是各自獨立發生的H,(CrCw)烷基, ((VCw)醯基,((ν,(:30)烷基磺醯基,或者_c(NH)-NH2,其中 萬R 疋(Ci_C4〇)酿基,(C1-C30)烧基續酿基,或者 -C(NH)-NH2 時,則 R13 是 Η 或者(Cl-C4())烷基; η是各自獨立發生的1>2, 3, 4或者5; X1,X2, X3, X4,和X5分別是各自獨立發生的H,F,Ci, BqLCCuo)院基,取代(Cll〇)烷基,芳基,取代芳基,〇Η, NH2, N〇2 或者 cn; 但必須這種肽含有至少一個選自下組的胺基酸,該組 包括: 11 1325003 A2 是 Aib,Acc,或者 Act; A3 是 Dap(S(0)2-R10),Dab(S(0)2-Rn),Glu(NH-己基), 或者 Cys(S-Decyl); A5 是 Abu,Acc,Aib,Ala, Cha,lie,hLeu, Nle,Nva,Phe, Tie,或者 Val; A6 是 Abu,Acc,Act,Aib,Ala,Gly,Thr 或者 Val; A7 是 Dhp,Dmt, 3Hyp, 4Hyp, Inc, Ktp, Oic, Pip, Thz 或者Tic; A8 是 Acc, Aib, Arg, Asn, Asp, Dab,Dap, Gin, Lys, Orn, 或者 HN-CH((CH2)n-N(R12R13))-C(0); A9 是 Aib,Acc,Ape, 2Fua,2Pal,3Pal, 4Pal,Taz, 2Thi, 3Thi,或者(Χ'Χ^Χ^Χ'Χ5-#!^;並且 A1Q 是 Acc,Aib, Asn, Asp,或者 Glu; 並且進一步這種肽必須不是(Lys8)h格瑞林(l-8)-NH2 或者(Arg8)h 格瑞林(1-8)-ΝΗ2。 被稱作第1組化合物的一組公式(I)的優選化合物是: A1是Gly或者Aib; A2 是 Ser,Aib,A5c,Act,或者 Ava; A3 是 Ser(C(0)-R4), Glu(0-R6), Glu(NH-R7),
Dap(S(0)2-R10),或者 Dat^SCOh-R11); A4 是 Phe; A5 是 Leu,Acc,Aib,Cha,或者 hLeu; A6 是 Ser,Abu,Act, Aib,或者 Thr; A7 是 Pro,Dhp,Dmt,4Hyp,Ktp,Pip, Tic,或者 Thz; 1325003 A8是Glu或者Aib; A9 是 H 是,Aib,Apc,2Fua,2Pal,3Pal,4Pal,Taz,或者 2Thi; A10 是 Gin 或者Aib; A11 是 Arg; A12 是 Aib, Val 或者 Acc; A13 是 Gin; A14 是 Gin; A15 是 Arg 或者Orn; A16 是 Lys 或者Ape; A17 是 Glu; A18 是 Ser; A19 是 Lys; A20 是 Lys; A21 是 Pro; A22 是 Pro; A23 是 Ala; A24是 Lys; A25 Leu; A26 是 Gin; A27 是 Pro; 並且
A28是Arg,或其一種藥學可接受鹽。 被稱作第2組化合物的一組公式(1)的更優選化合物 是: 13 1325003 R2和R3分別是各自獨立發生的H,醯基,η-丁醯基, -異丁醯基,或者η-辛醯基; . R4是辛基; R6是己基; R7是己基; R1g是辛基;並且 R11是辛基,或其一種藥學可接受鹽,其中Acc是各自 獨立發生的A5c或者A6c。 _ 被稱作第3組化合物的一組公式(I)的更優選化合物是 依照下列公式的一種化合物: (Dap3(磺醯辛烷))h格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, A6c5)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, A5c12)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; _ (Aib2, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Act6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dmt7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A5c2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Act2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, A5c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 14 1325003 (Aib2, A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; . (Aib2’5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; - (Aib2,hLeu5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,Act6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thr6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; # (Aib2, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ktp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; · (Aib2, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Fua9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Apc9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,1G)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 15 (Aib6)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; - (A5c5)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; . (A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Act6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dmt7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; # (hLeu5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Thr6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ktp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 鲁 (Aib8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Fua9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Apc9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 16 1325003 (Aib9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib1())h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’6, Dap3(辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),A5c12)h 格瑞林(1-28)·ΝΗ2; (Aib2,Dap3(辛磺醯基),A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (1-28)-ΝΗ2; _ (Aib2,Dap3(辛磺醯基),A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Act6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Dmt7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A5c2, Dap3(辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(1·28)-ΝΗ2; (Act2, Dap3(辛續酿基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; φ (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),A5c5)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,5, Dap3(辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),hLeu5)h 格瑞林(1·28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,6, Dap3(辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Thr6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 17 1325003 (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Ktp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,8, Dap3(辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),2Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),2Fua9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Apc9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,9, Dap3(辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,1G,Dap3(辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Aib6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),A5c12)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醢基),A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Act6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Dmt7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),A5c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Aib5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 18 1325003 (Dap3(辛磺醯基),hLeu5)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Cha5)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Thr6)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Abu6)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺酿基),Pip7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Dhp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Ktp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Aib8)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),2Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),4Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Taz9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),2Thi9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),2Fua9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Apc9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Aib9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Aib1G)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dab3(辛磺醯基),A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, A6c5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A6c5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Act6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;
19 1325003 (Aib2, 3Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; - (Aib2, Dmt7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; . (Aib2, Thz7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, A5c5, A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’5, A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, hLeu5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Cha5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; _ (Aib2, Thr6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Abu6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 4Hyp7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Pip7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dhp7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ktp7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,8, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Pal9, A5c12, 〇rn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 籲 (Aib2, 3Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 4Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Taz9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Thi9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Fua9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Apc9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,10, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 20 1325003 (Dap3(辛磺醯基),A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dab3(辛磺醯基),A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; · (Aib2, A6c5, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A6c5, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,6, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Act6, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 3Pal9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dmt7, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; # (Aib2, Thz7, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, A5c5,12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(1-28)_NH2; (Aib2,5, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, hLeu5, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Cha5, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,6,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林(1-28)_NH2; (Aib2, Thr6, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,Abu6,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; ^ (Aib2, 4Hyp7, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Pip7, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dhp7, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(1_28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ktp7, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,8, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Pal9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 3Pal9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 4Pal9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 21 1325003 (Aib2, Taz9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; · (Aib2, 2Thi9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; . (Aib2, 2Fua9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Apc9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,1。,A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A6c5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; _ (Act6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (3Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dmt7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Thz7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A5c5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib5, A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (hLeu5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Cha5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; _ (Aib6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Thr6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Abu6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (4Hyp7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Pip7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dhp7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ktp7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib8, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 22 1325003 (2Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; . (3Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; . (4Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Taz9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Thi9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Fua9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Apc9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; φ (Aib1Q,A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib6, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A5c5, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Act6, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (3Pal9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dmt7, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Thz7, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib5, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; ❿ (hLeu5, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Cha5, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Thr6, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Abu6, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (4Hyp7, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Pip7, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dhp7, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ktp7, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 23 1325003 (Aib8, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (2Pal9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (3Pal9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (4Pal9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Taz9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Thi9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Fua9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Apc9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(1·28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(1-28)·ΝΗ2; (Aib1。,A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’6, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Act6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Dmt7)h 格瑞林(1_28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),A5c5)h 格瑞林(1·28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2’5, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),hLeu5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’6, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Thr6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 24 (Aib2, G1u3(NH·己基),4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; - (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Ktp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,8, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),2Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; _ (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),2Fua9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Apc9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,9, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,1。,G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Aib6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),A5c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; # (G1u3(NH-己基),Act6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Dmt7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Aib5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),hLeu5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Thr6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 25 1325003 (G1u3(NH-己基),Abu6)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; - (G1u3(NH-己基),4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; . (G1u3(NH-己基),Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Ktp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Aib8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),2Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; _ (G1u3(NH-己基),4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),2Fua9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Apc9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Aib9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Aib10)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),A6c5,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林籲 (1-28)-ΝΗ2; (A6c5, Glu3(NH-己基),A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,6,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Act6,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 26 1325003 (1-28)-ΝΗ2; · (Aib2,Glu3(NH-己基),Dmt7,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Thz7,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c5,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’5, G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 籲 (1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, hLeu5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,Glxi3(NH-己基),Cha5,A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,6,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Thr6,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; ^ (Aib2,Glu3(NH-己基),Abu6,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),4Hyp7, A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Pip7,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Dhp7,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; 27 1325003 (Aib2,Glu3(NH-己基),Ktp7,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’8,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),2Pal9,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),4Pal9,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Taz9,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),2Thi9,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),2Fua9,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Apc9,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,9,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,12,Glu3(NH-己基),4Pal9,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,10,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; 1325003 (Aib2, Glu3(NH-己基),A6c5,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),A6c5,A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’6,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Act6,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Dmt7,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Thz7,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c5,12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’5,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),hLeu5,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Cha5,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,6,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; 1325003 (Aib2,Glu3(NH-己基),Thr6,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 -(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Abu6,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),4Hyp7,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Pip7,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; · (Aib2, Glu3(NH-己基),Dhp7,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Ktp7,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,8,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),2Pal9, A5c12, Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; ⑩ (Aib2,Glu3(NH-己基),3Pal9,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),4Pal9,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Taz9,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),2Thi9,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; 30 1325003 (Aib2,Glu3(NH-己基),2Fua9,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Apc9,A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,9,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,10,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Apc16)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(0-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(0_ 己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib1,G1u3(0-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(l-辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(l-辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib1,Dap3(l-辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ava2, Dap3(l-辛績醯基))h 格瑞林(2-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-5)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-6)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-7)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-5)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l_6)-NH2; 31 1325003 (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1-7)_Nh2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1_28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Arg8)h 格瑞林 (l-8)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Lys8)h 格瑞林 (l-8)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2’10, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-丁醯基-Gly^h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; # (n_ 丁醯基-Gly1,Aib2,Glu3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (異丁醯基-Gly1#格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;或者 (n -辛酿基- Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2,或其一種藥學可 接受鹽。 而被稱作第4組化合物的一種公式(I)的更優選化合 物是依照下列公式的一種化合物: (Thr6)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; _ (4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (3Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Thr6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 32 1325003 (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thr6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Asp3(NH-heptyl))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(0-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Asp3(0-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; Cys3(S(CH2)9CH3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,Act6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A5c2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Act2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Lys5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基))h格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 33 1325003 (Aib2, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;
(Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)·ΝΗ2; (Aib2,8, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,12,Glu3(NH-己基),4Pal9,Orn15)h 格瑞 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’1())h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’10, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-5)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-6)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-7)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-5)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-6)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-7)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Arg8)h 格瑞林 (l-8)-NH2; 34 1325003 (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,Glu3(NH-己基),Lys8)h 格瑞林 (l-8)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2’10, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-丁醯基-Gly1# 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n- 丁醯基-Gly1,Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (異丁醯基-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;或者 (n -辛醢基- Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2,或其一種藥學可 接受鹽。 但是仍有一種被稱作第5組化合物的公式(I)的更優 選化合物,它是依照下列公式的一種化合物: (Aib2, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Taz9)h 格瑞林(1·28)_ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’8,G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’10, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-5)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-6)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-7)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2)h 格瑞林(i_28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1·5)_νη 35 1325003 (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1-6)-ΝΗ2; ’ (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-7)-NH2; · (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,Glu3(NH-己基),Arg8)h 格瑞林 (l-8)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,Glu3(NH-己基),Lys8)h 格瑞林 (l-8)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2’10, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1,28)-NH2; · (n-丁醯基-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n- 丁醯基-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (異丁醯基-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;或者 (n_辛醢基-Gly1#格瑞林(l-28)-NH2,或其一種藥學可 接受鹽。 依照公式(I)的另一種更優選的化合物,稱作第6組化 合物的,是依照下列公式的一種化合物: ® (Aib2, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Taz9)h 格瑞林(1-28)·ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Dhp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,8, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1·28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-5)-NH2; 36 1325003 (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(1-6)-ΝΗ2; , (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(1-7)-ΝΗ2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-5)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1,6)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-7)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1, Aib2,Glu3(NH-己基),Arg8)h 格瑞林 修 (1-8)-ΝΗ2; (Ac-Gly1, Aib2,Glu3(NH-己基),Lys8)h 格瑞林 (l-8)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,10, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-丁醯基-Gly1# 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n- 丁醯基-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (異丁醯基-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;或者 (n-辛醯基-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2,或其一種藥學可 接受鹽。 被稱作第7組化合物的根據公式(I)的另一種優選化合 物是依照下列公式的一種化合物: (G1u3(0-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;或者 (Cys3(S-癸基))h格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2,或其一種藥學可 37 1325003 接受鹽。 但是仍然有被稱作第8組化合物的根據公式(〖)的另 種優選化合物,它是依照下列公式的一種化合物: (des-Ser2)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2;或者 (des-Gly1,des-Ser2)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2,或其一種藥 學可接受鹽。 根據公式(I)的另一種優選化合物,被稱作第9組化合 物的,是依照下列公式的一種化合物: (Aib1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,6, Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (A5c5, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’4, Ser3, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’8, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2’1。,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,1。,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 1325003 (η-辛醯基-Gly1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; - (異 丁醯基-Gly1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; - (n-丁醯基-Gly1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-丁醯基-Gly1,Aib2, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, Ser3, Arg8)h 格瑞林(l-8)-NH2; (Ser3, Aib8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; # (Ser3, Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib1,Thr3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; · (Aib2, Thr3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,6, Thr3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A5c5, Thr3)h 格瑞林(1-28)_NH2; (Aib2, Thr3, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thr3, Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thr3, Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thr3, Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thr3, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 39 1325003 (Aib2, Thr3, Taz9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2’4, Thr3, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thr3, Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,8, Thr3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thr3, Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,1。,Thr3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,1' Thr3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-辛醯基-Gly1,Thr3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (異 丁醯基-Gly1,Thr3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-丁醯基-Gly1,Thr3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-丁醯基-Gly1,Aib2, Thr3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, Thr3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thr3, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, Thr3, Arg8)h 格瑞林(l-8)-NH2; (Thr3, Aib8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Thr3, Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Thr3, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Thr3, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thr3, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Thr3, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Thr3, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thr3, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 40 1325003 (Ac-Gly1,Glu3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;或者 (Ac-Gly1,Ser3)h格瑞林(l-28)-NH2,或其一種藥學可 接受鹽。 另一種依照公式⑴的化合物’稱作第10組化合物的’ 是依照下列公式的一種化合物: (Aib1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,6, Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (A5c5, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,4, Ser3, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’8, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,10, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,1。,Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)·ΝΗ2; (n-辛醯基-Gly1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (異 丁醯基-Gly1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (n-丁醯基-Gly1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; 41 1325003 (η-丁醯基-Gly1,Aib2, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, Ser3, Arg8)h 格瑞林(l-8)-NH2; (Ser3, Aib8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;或者 (Aib2,Ser3,Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2,或其一種藥學 可接受鹽。 被稱作第11組化合物的另一種依照公式(I)的化合 物,是依照下列公式的一種化合物: (Aib1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2’6, Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (A5c5, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 42 1325003 (Aib2, Ser3, Taz9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-1^112; (Aib2,4, Ser3, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’8, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,1' Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,10, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-辛醯基-Gly1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (異 丁醯基-Gly1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-丁醯基-Gly1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-丁醢基-Gly1,Aib2, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH . (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,Ser3,Arg8)h 格瑞林(l-8)-NH2; (Ser3,Aib8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3,Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;或者 (Aib2,Ser3, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2,或其—種藥學 可接受鹽。 但是仍有另一種被稱作第12組化合物的依照公式(I) 43 1325003 的化合物,它是依照下列公式的化合物: (Aib2, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l_28)-NH2;或者 (Ac-Gly1,Ser3)h格瑞林(l-28)-NH2,或其一種藥學可 接受鹽。 這裏所描述的格瑞林類似物在一種或多種ghs受體處 具有活性。該類似物能夠與受體結合並更好的刺激受體活 性。格瑞林類似物具有多種不同用途,包括用作研究工肩 和治療使用。 研究工具的應用通常涉及一種格瑞林類似物的使用和 GHS受體或其片段的存在。GHS受體可以存在於不同的環 土兄’比如哺礼動物患者’一個完整細胞或者一個膜片段中 應用於研究工具的實例包括篩查在ghs受體處具有活性的 化合物’確定在樣品或製劑中ghs受體的存在,以及考察 格瑞林的作用或效果等。 ' 格瑞林類似物可以用於篩查格瑞林激動劑或格瑞林括 抗劑。格瑞林激動劑的篩查可以通過,比如在競爭實驗中 將格瑞林激動劑與測試化合物一起使用來進行。格瑞林括 抗劑的篩查可以通過,比如使用格瑞林類似物産生GHS受 體活性,然後測量化合物改變GHS受體活性的能力來進行。 因此,本發明另一方面的特性是作爲一種篩查能夠結 合GHS受體的化合物的方法。該方法包括測量化合物影響 格瑞林類似物與受體、含有格瑞林結合位點的受體片段 1325003 含有該片段的多肽或者多肽衍生物結合能力的步驟。 本發明另一方面的特性是在患者體内取得有益作用的 一種方法,所說的方法包括將有效劑量的一種或多種依照 公式(I)的化合物,更優選依照組1、組2、組3、組4、組 5、組6、組7、組8、組9、組1〇、組n、和/或組12的 一種或多種化合物,或其一種藥學可接受鹽用於患者的步 驟,其中給藥劑量對於在治療中産生有益作用(例如,治 癒或減輕嚴重程度)或者防止(例如減少發生或者嚴重的 可能性)疾病或紊亂是有效的。 格瑞林以劑量依賴的形式誘導生長激素從初始培養的 腦垂體細胞中釋放,而不刺激其他腦垂體激素的釋放。當 靜脈注射給麻醉的大鼠後,格瑞林能夠刺激生長激素的脈 動式釋放。(Kojima 等人,Waittre 1999,扣2, 656-660.)
因此本發明另一方面的特性是一種在需要時刺激患者 體内生長激素分泌的方法’它包括將有效劑量的一種或多 種依照公式(I)的化合物,更優選根據組1、組2、組3、組 4、組5、組6、組7、組8、組9、組10、組11、和/或組 12的一種或多種化合物,或其一種藥學可接受鹽用於患者 的步驟’其中所說的有效劑量至少足夠産生可檢測到的生 長激素分泌的增加,並且優選足夠在患者體内取得有益效 果的劑量。 剛才前述方法的一種優選方法是將其中所說的刺激生 長激素的分泌用作生長激素缺乏狀態的治療,用於增加肌 肉重量、增加骨密度、治療男性或女性性功能障礙,促進 45 Θ加,促進保持身體機能,促進身體機能的恢復,和/ 或促進食慾的增加。 剛才前述方法的一種優選方法是將促進體重增加、保 持體重和/或增加食慾用於患有疾病或紊亂,或者接受伴有 體重減輕的治療的患者。 剛才前述方法的一種優選方法是其中所說的疾病或者 蒼亂伴有體重減輕,包括食愁減退、暴食症、腫瘤惡病質、 愛滋病、消瘦、惡病質和虛弱、老年患者的消瘦。剛才前 述方法的另—種優選方法是其中伴有體重減輕的治療包括 化療、放療、暫時或者永久性固定和/或透析。 這裏所描述的格瑞林類似物還能夠在體外和 :瑞林的作用,,本發明還有另一個方面的特點,: 疋作爲-種纟需要時抑帝J患者冑内生長激素分泌的方法, 該方法包括將有效劑量的一種或多種依照公式⑴的化合 物,更優選根據組1'組2'組3、組4、組5、組6、組/、 組8、組9、組10、組u、和/或組12的一種或多種化合 物,或其一種藥學可接受鹽用於患者的步驟,其中所說= 有效劑量i少足夠産生可檢測到的生長激素分泌的增加, 並且優選足夠在患者體内取得有益效果的劑量。 剛才前述方法的一種優選方法是其中將抑制生長激素 的分泌用於治療以生長激素過度分泌爲特點的疾病或者病 症,用於促進體重減輕,促進食慾減少,促進保持體重, 用於治療肥胖,治療糖尿病,治療糖尿病的並發症,包括 視網膜病,和/或治療 心血管病症。
丄JZJUUJ 剛才前述方法的一種優選方法是其中體重過重是疾病 或者病症的一個影響因素,包括高血壓、糖尿病、血脂異 常1、心血管疾病、膽結石、骨關節炎和各種腫瘤等。剛 才前述方法的另一種優選方法是其中促進體重的減輕能夠 咸V該疾病或病症的可能性’或者促進體重的減輕至少是 該疾病或病症治療的一部分。 本發明另-個方面的特點是作爲在需要時治療心血管 病症的一種方法’該方法包括將有效劑量的-種或多種依 照公式(I)的化合物,或其一銻越與叮祕Λ -、 種樂予可接受鹽,更優選依昭 組mw、組4、組5、組6、M7'組8、组9: 組和/或、组12的_種或多種化合物’並且最優 選-種格瑞林受體激動劑用於患者的步 足夠在患者體内取得右^田 ,双劑重 有现效果。在一個實施例中,心血管 :症是嚴重的慢性心力衰竭。在另一個實施例中,該化人 物能夠抑制心肌細胞和/或内皮細胞的〉周亡。 瑞林另—方面的特點是作爲一種在患者體内引起格 端林^:體激動所介 的方法(例如,治療或預防骨骼 療或預防糖尿病,治療或預防充血性心力衰竭, ::或預防肥胖,治療或預防與老化相關的虛弱或與肥胖 相關的虛弱,治療胰島 、士 丄名 素抵抗,減輕大手術後的蛋白質分 :代謝反應’減少由於慢性疾病造成的惡病質和蛋白質丢 =加料σ癒合,加速燒傷患者或者經過大手術患者的 敗復’改善肌肉力晉十、工去 持新㈣也 ®或活動性,改善保持皮膚的厚 符新陳代謝的動離平 Τ 〜衡,或者保持腎臟的動態平衡),其中 47 1325003 化合物與-種或多種生長激素促分泌素受體結合。 包括將有效劑量的一種或多種依照公式⑴的化合物: 一種藥學可接受鹽,更優選依照組丄、 一、 . 4、組 3、組 4、 、且5、組6、組7、組8、組9、組1〇、έ ^ . 、、】、和/或組12 的一種或多種化合物,並且最優選其中 θ 七土 τν 疋 Ser,Glu,Dap, 或者Dab的化合物用於患者的步驟, 外,、〒化合物是受艚的 激動劑,並且以足夠引起效果的劑量給藥。 但是本發明還有另-方面的特點,就是作爲—種 者體内引起格瑞林受體拮抗所介導作 心 ^ 乃古〔例如,抑 制食慾,減輕體重,或者減少新陳代謝),其中化合物與一 種或多種生長激素促分泌素受體結合。 ° 一一 細Θ 忑万法包括將有效 劑置的一種或多種依照公式(1)的 接與睡“ 、’的化°物’或其-種藥學可 接又鹽’更優選依照組1、組2、組3、 .^ 、、丑4組5、組6、 、,且7、組8、組9、組10、組U、和/或組12的— 化合物,並且最優選盆中八3是 S夕 錢選-中A疋Ser, Glu,Dap,或者⑽ 的化合物用於患者的步驟,其中化合物是受體的括抗劑, 並且以足夠引起效果的劑量給藥。 可以將格瑞林類似物對患者給藥。“串、 、〜相的是哺 乳動物或者非哺乳動物包括’例如但不局限於’人類、大 鼠、小鼠、或者農場動物。參考患者不一定表示存在疾病 或者病症。術語患者包括,例如,作爲實驗的一部分被給 藥格瑞林類似物的哺乳動物或非哺乳動物,被治療以幫^ 減輕疾病或者病症的哺乳動物或非哺乳動物,以及被預防 性治療以延遲或預防疾病或病症發生的哺乳動物或非哺乳 48 叫5003 動物。 格瑞林激動劑可以用於在患者體内取得比如下列一個 或多個有益的效果:治療生長激素缺乏狀態,増加肌肉重 量,增加骨密度,治療男性或女性性功能障礙,促進體重 增加,促進保持體重,促進保持身體機能,促進身體機能 的恢復,和/或促進食慾的增加。促進體重的增加,保持體 重,或增加食慾對於患有疾病或者病症,或者正接受户療, 伴有體重減輕的患者尤爲㈣。伴有體重減㈣:病。或病 症的例子包括食慾減退,暴食症,腫瘤惡病質’愛滋病, 消瘦’惡病質,以及老年虛弱消痩等。伴有體重減輕的治 療的例子包括化療,放療,暫時或者永久性固定以及透 析等。 格瑞林拮抗劑也能用於在患者體内取得有益的效果。 例如,格瑞林拮抗劑可以用於促進體重減輕,促進食慾減 J,促進保持體重,用於治療肥胖,治療糖尿病,治療糖 尿病的併發症,包括視網膜病,和/或治療心血管病症。體 重過重是不同疾病的一個影響因素,包括高血壓、糖尿病、 血月曰異常症、心血管疾病、膽結石、骨關節炎以及某種類 型的腫瘤等。引起體重減輕可以用於,例如,減少該疾病 或病症的可成性,或者作爲該疾病治療的一部分。 本發明的其他特點和優點在這裏提供的包括不同實例 附加描述中是顯而易見的。所提供的實例說明了實踐本 的過程中有用的不同組分和方法學。這些實例並不構 成對所申請發明的限制。根據本說明,熟練的技術人員可 49
I325UUJ 以鑒別並使用在實踐本發明的過程中有用的其他組分和方 ‘ 法學。 除非另有聲明’那些具有手性中心的胺基酸都提供其 L—對映體。參考“其衍生物”指的是修飾的胺基酸,比如 相應的D —胺基酸,N_烷基—胺基酸,少胺基酸,或標記 的胺基酸。 【實施方式】 參 本發明的特點是在GHS受體處具有活性的格瑞林類似 物°人類的格瑞林是一種含有28個胺基酸的被修飾的肽, 其中一個絲胺酸經基組被η —辛酸所自旨化(Kojima等人, 1999,扣2, 656-660,以及Kojima,第三屆國際生 長激素促分泌素學術討論會摘要,Keystone,美國,科羅拉 多,2000 年 2 月 17-19 曰). 本發明的化合物中的某些胺基酸可以是,並且在此如 下表示: 參
Abu是 α-胺基丁酸,
Aic是2-胺基二氫化茚-2-羧酸,
Acc是 1-胺基-1-環(C3-C9)烷基羧酸, A3c是 1-胺基-1-環丙烷羧酸, A4c是 1-胺基-1-環丁烷羧酸, A5c是1-胺基-1-環戊烷羧酸, A6c是 1-胺基-1-環己烷羧酸,
Act是 4-胺基-4-缓基四氫°比鳴,其結構爲: 50
Aib是α-胺基異丁酸, Ala或Α是丙胺酸, fi-Ala是β-丙胺酸, Ape表示結構:
1325003
Arg或R是精胺酸, hArg是高精胺酸,
Asn或 N是天冬醯胺酸,
Asp或 D是天冬胺酸,
Cha是β-環己基丙胺酸,
Cys或 C是半胱胺酸,
Dab是2,4-二胺基丁酸,
Dap是 2,3-二胺基丙酸,
Dhp是3,4-脫氫脯胺酸,
Dmt是 5,5-二曱基四氫噻唑-4-羧基酸, 2Fua是β-(2-呋喃基)-丙胺酸,
Gin或 Q是麩胺醯胺,
Glu或 E是麩胺酸, 51 1325003
Gly或 G是甘胺酸,
His或 Η是織胺酸, 3Hyp是反式-3-羥基-L-脯胺酸,也就是,(2S,3S)-3-發基四氯°比洛-2 -竣酸, 4Hyp是4-羥基脯胺酸,也就是,(2S,4R)-4-羥基四氫 吡咯-2-羧酸, lie或I是異白胺酸,
Inc是吲哚-2-羧酸,
Inp是異0瓜咬酸,
Ktp是4-酮脯胺酸,
Leu或L是白胺酸, HLeu是高白胺酸,
Lys或K是離胺酸,
Met或Μ是曱硫胺酸,
Nle是正白胺酸,
Nva是正纈胺酸,
Oic是八經基吲哚-2-缓酸,
Orn是烏胺酸, 2Pal 是 e_(2-pyridinyl)丙胺酸, 3Pal 是 W-(3-pyridinyl)丙胺酸, 4Pal 是 W-(4-pyridinyl)丙胺酸, Phe或F是苯基丙胺酸, hPhe是人苯基丙胺酸,
Pip是狐咬酸, 52 1325003
Pro或P是脯胺酸,
Ser或S是絲胺酸,
Taz是β-(4-噻唑基)丙胺酸,其具有下列結構:
2Thi是β-(2_噻吩基)丙胺酸, 3Thi是β-(3-噻吩基)丙胺酸,
Thr或Τ是蘇胺酸,
Thz是四氫嘆唾-4-叛酸,
Tic是1,2,3,4-四氫異喹啉-3-羧酸,
Tie是支鏈一白胺酸,
Trp或W是色胺酸,
Tyr或Y是酪胺酸,並且 Val或V是纈胺酸。 這裏所用的某些其他縮寫定義如下:
Boc是戈避一丁基氧幾基,
Bzl是苯甲基, DCM是二氣曱烷, DIC是N,N-二異丙基碳化二亞胺, DIEA是二異丙基乙胺, 〇111&1)是4-{]^-(1-(4,4-二曱基-2,6-二氧環亞己基)-3-曱基丁基)-胺基}苯曱基, 53 1325003 DMAP是4-(二甲基胺基)嘧啶, DMF是二甲基甲醯胺, DNP是2,4-二硝基苯基,
Fmoc是芴基甲基氧羰基, HBTU是2-(1Η-苯并三唑_i-yi)-i,i,3,3-四甲基脲陽離 子六氟磷酸鹽, cHex是環己基,
HOAt是〇-(7_氮雜苯并三吐_1_丫1)_1,1,3,3_四甲基腺 陽離子六氟磷酸鹽, HOBt是1-羥基-苯并三唑,
Mmt是4-甲氧三苯甲游基, NM是N-曱基。比嘻烧酮, pbf疋2,2,4,6,7-五甲基二經基苯并吱喃-5-確醯, tBu是支鏈—丁基,
Tis是三異丙基矽烷,
TOS是甲苯績醯基, trt是三笨曱游基, TFA是三氟乙酸, TFFH是四甲基脲陽離子六氟磷酸鹽,並且 Z是笨曱氧羰基。 除了 N—末端胺基酸外,本說明中所有胺基酸的縮 (例如,Ala )都代表_NH-C(R)(R,)_c〇的結構,其中r R’分別是獨立的氫或胺基酸支鏈(例如R = c^並且r Η代表Ala),或者R和R,可以連接形成 〜双嶮形系統。對於 54 -末端胺基酸而言,縮寫代表(r2r3)_nc(r)(ri)_c〇_的結. 構,其中R2和R3如同公式⑴中的規定。 本發明的一種肽也在此以另一種形式表示,例如, (Aib2)h格瑞林(1-28)韻2,被替換的來自天然序列的胺基 酸^於第一個圓括號中(例如,用Aib2替換h格瑞林中的 Ser2)。位於第二個圓括號_的數位表示在肽中出現的胺基 k數目(例如,h格瑞林(ι·ΐ8)表示人格瑞林的肽序列中從 1至18的胺基酸)。實例(Aib2)h格瑞林(128)_ΝΗ2中的指鲁 疋 ΝΗ2"表示肽的C -末端被醯胺化了。(Aib2)h格瑞林 (1-28),或者換句話說(Aib2)h格瑞林(128)_〇h,表示c_ 末端是游離酸。 “烷基”表示含有一個或多個碳原子的烴基,其中存 在的多碳原子由單鍵連接。烷基烴可以是直鏈的,或者含 有一個或多個支鏈或者環基。 取代燒基”表示烴基的一個或多個氫原子被一個或 多個取代物代替的烷基,這些取代物選自由鹵素(例如,籲 氟、氣、溴和碘),-OH,-CN,-SH,-NH2, -NHCH3, -N〇2,被 1至6個自素取代的烴基-Cu,-CF3, -〇CH3, -OCF3,以及 •(CH2)0_4_c〇〇H構成的小組。在不同的實施例中介紹了 1, 2’3或4種取代物。-(CH2)〇-4-COOH的存在導致了烷酸的 產生。烷酸的實例含有’或者由包括2—降莰烷乙酸,支 鏈—丁酸和3—環戊基丙酸的-(CH2V4-COOH組成。 “雜烷基”指的是烴基中的一個或多個碳原子被一個 或多個下組成分取代的烷基:胺基’醯胺基,-〇-,或羰基。 55 1325003 在不同的實施例中介紹了 1或2個雜原子。 ' “取代雜烷基”指的是烴基的一個或多個氫原子被一 · 個或多個取代物代替的烷基,這些取代物選自由齒素(例 如,氟、氯、溴和碘),-OH,-CN,-SH,-NH2, -NHCH3, -N02, 被1至6個鹵素取代的烴基-C!-2,-CF3, -〇CH3, -OCF3,以 及-(CH2)〇-4_COOH構成的小組。在不同的實施例中介紹了 1,2,3或4種取代物β “烯基”指的是由兩個或更多碳原子構成的烴基,其 _ 中存在一個或多個碳一碳雙鍵。稀烴基可以是直键的,或 者含有一個或多個支鏈或者環基。 ‘取代稀基”指的是一個或多個氫原子被一個或多個 取代物代替的烯基,這些取代物選自由卣素(例如,氟、 氯、溴和碘)’ -ΟΗ,-CN,-SH,-NH2, -NHCH3, -Not 被 1 至6個齒素取代的烴基-Cu,-CF3,-〇CH3,-〇CF3,以及 -(CH2)〇-4-COOH構成的小組。在不同的實施例中介紹了 1,2,3或4種取代物。 籲 “芳基”指的是一種隨意取代的芳基,其至少具有一 個含共軛pi—電子系統的環基,含有直到兩個共軛或融合 的環狀系統。芳香基包括環碳芳基,雜環芳基和聯芳基❶ 更優選的,芳香基是一個5或6元環。優選的雜環芳基原 子是一個或多個硫、氧和/或氮原子。芳香基的實例包括苯 基,1—萘基,2_萘基,吲哚,喹啉,2—咪唑,以及9 — 慧。芳香基的取代物選自由_Cl_4烷基,_Ci4烷氧基,由 i 素(例如’氟、氣、溴和碘),·〇Η,-CN,_SH,·Νη2, _nhch 56 1325003 -N02,被1至5個鹵素取代的烴基-Cu,-CF3,-OCH3, -OCF3,以及- (CH2)〇-4_COOH構成的小組。在不同的貫施例 中,芳基含有〇,1,2,3或4種取代物。 “烷基芳基”指的是與一個“芳基”相連的“烷 基”。 “Glu(0-己基)”指的是
“Glu(NH-己基)”指的是
“Dap(l-辛磺醯基)”指的是
Cys(R15)”指的是
57 1325003 “Cys(S-庚基)”指的是
I
“Dap(辛醯基)”指的是
本發明包括非對映異構體以及它們的外消旋和已分解 的對映異構體的純形式。格瑞林類似物可以含有D 一胺基 酸,L一胺基酸或其混合物。優選的,存在於格瑞林類似物 中的胺基酸是L—對映體。 本發明的類似物的優選衍生物包括D_胺基酸,N_烧 基一胺基酸,胺基酸和/或一種或多種標記的胺基酸(包 括一種標記形式的D—胺基酸,N —烷基一胺基酸,或a 胺基酸)。標記的衍生物指的是用一種可檢測的標記來改造 一種胺基酸或胺基酸衍生物。可檢測的標記包括發光的, 酶性的,以及放射活性的標記。標記的類型和標記的部位 都會影響類似物的活性。標記的選擇和定位均不應使格瑞 林類似物在GHS受體處的活性發生實質性變化。一種特殊 標6己及其部位對於格瑞林活性的影響可以採用測量格瑞林 活性和/或結合的方法來確定。 58 1325003 一種與c-末端緩基共價連接的保護基團能夠在體内 降低竣基末端的反應性。m基末端保護基團更適宜連接到 最後-個胺基酸的.僅基。優選㈣基末端 醯胺,曱胺和乙胺。 土圈匕括 實例 I面提供了一些實例來進一步說明本發明的不同特 點。、些實例還闡明了實施本發明的有用的方法學。這些 實例不構成對所申請發明的限制。 一 合成 本發明的化合物可以採用這裏的實例中公開的技術以 及本領域中爲人熟知的技術來生産。例如,格瑞林類似物 的一個多肽區域可以通過化學或生物化學的方法合成並修 飾。A_beW尽#分子上场學户㈣幻,⑽界吻, 1998 ’以及Sambr〇〇k等人在《分子科隆實驗室規 第版 Cold SPring Harbor Laboratory 出版社,1989 中提供了生物化學合成方法的實例,包括將核酸介導進入 胞以及核酸的表達等。本領域中熟練的技術人員也熟知 多K太的化學合成枯嫌a 術(參見’例如Vincent在Γ多激J f冷 ’袭縛激ϋ約,Ν.γ,Defcker,i99〇中的所述)。例 如本發明的狀可以通過標準固相狀合成法來製備(參見, 例如―J.M.等人⑽〜」(朽⑽化學公司,第 二版,1984)) ° 59 1325003 上述一般公式的取代基R2和R3可以通過本領域中熟 知的標準方法連接i N一末端胺基酸的游離胺。例如,烧 基,(q-cy烷基,可以通過還原性烷基化被連接。羥烷基, 例如’(Ci-CW羥烷基,也可以通過還原性烷基化來連接, 其中採用t—游離丁醚來保護羥基。醯基,例如,c〇e1,可 以通過耦合游離酸來連接,例如,通過將含有3摩爾游離 酸和二異丙基碳化二亞胺等價物的完全離子交換樹脂在二 氣曱烷中混合1小時來將ElC00H耦合至N_末端胺基酸馨 的游離胺。如果游離酸含有游離羥基,例如,ρ一經苯基 丙酸,那麼耦合應當通過另外加入3摩爾的H〇Bt等價物 來進行。 當 R1 是 nh-x2-ch2-conh2(也就是,Z〇=CONH2)時,肽 的合成從BocHN-X2-CH2-COOH開始,它被耦合至Mbha 樹月曰。如果R是NH-X2-CH2-COOH(也就是ζ0 = (:ΟΟΗ),則 肽的合成從Boc-HN-X2-CH2-COOH開始,其被輕合至ραμ 樹脂。對於這個特殊的步驟,需要使用4摩爾鲁 Boc-HN-X2-COOH,HBTU和HOBt的等價物,以及1〇摩爾 DIEA的等價物。耦合時間爲大約8小時。 如下合成被保護的胺基酸1-(N-支鏈-丁氧基羰醯-胺 基)-1-環己烧-羧酸(Boc-A6c-OH):將19.1克(0.133摩爾) 1-胺基-1-環己烧缓酸(Acros Organics,Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh,PA)溶於200毫升二氧乙烷和100毫升水中。加 入67 ml濃度爲2N的NaOH。將溶液在冰水浴中冷卻,並 向該溶液中加入32.0克(0.147摩爾)二-支鏈-丁基-碳酸 60 1325003 氫鈉。反應混合物在室溫下攪動過夜。然後減壓去除二氧 乙燒’並向殘餘水溶液中加入200毫升乙酸乙酯^將混合 物在冰水浴中冷卻。通過加入濃度爲4N的HC1調節水層 的PH至大約爲3»分離有機層》用乙酸乙酯提取水層(i X 100毫升)。混合兩份有機層’並用水洗滌(15〇毫升), 在無水MgS〇4上乾燥,過濾’並減壓濃縮至乾燥。將殘餘 物在乙酸乙酯/己烷中重結晶,得到9.2克純淨産物,產出 率爲29%。 用與Boc-A6c-OH類似的方法合成Boc_A5c_〇H。通過 這晨的傳授’可以使本領域普通的技術人員以類似的方法 製備其他被保護的Acc胺基酸。 在包含A5c,A6c和/或Aib的本發明的格瑞林類似物的 合成過程中,這些殘餘物及其隨後的即刻殘餘物的耦合時 間爲2小時。 例 1: (Glu3(0-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 標題中的肽在應用生物系統(Foster City,CA) 433A 型肽合成器上進行合成。按照0.72毫摩爾/克的取代來使用 4-(2’,4’-二甲氧基苯基_Fmoc-胺甲基)-苯氧基乙醯胺-正亮 胺酿-MBHA 樹脂(Rink Amide MBHA 樹脂,Novabiochem, San Diego, CA)° 使用 Fmoc 胺基酸(Ana Spec, San Jose,C A) 時採取如下的側鏈保護: Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH, Fmoc-Pro-OH, Fmoc-Gln-OH, Fmoc-Leu-OH,
Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-〇H, Fmoc-Ala-OH, Fmoc-Ser(tBu)-OH, 61 1325003
Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-Val-OH, Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH, *
Fmoc-Phe-OH,以及 Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-〇H。在位點 1 上使 . 用 Boc-Gly-OH (Midwest Bio-Tech, Fishers,IN)。在位點 3 上使用 N-.-Fmoc-L-麩胺酸,-4-{N-(l-(4,4-二甲基-2,6-二 氧環亞己基)-3-甲丁基)-胺基}苯甲基酯 (Fmoc-Glu(ODmab)-OH) (Chem-Inpex International, Wood Dale, IL) »合成以0.25mmol的標度進行。通過用溶於n — 甲基吡洛烷酮(NMP )的20%呱唆處理30分鐘來去除Fmoc φ 基團。在每個耦合步驟中,首先用溶於DMF的HBTU (0.9 mmol)和 HOBt(0.9mmol)來預啟動 Fmoc 胺基酸(lmmol), 然後加到樹脂中。對ABI 433A型肽合成器進行編程以使其 執行下列反應循環:(1)用NMP洗滌,(2)用溶於NMP的20 % °瓜。定處理30分鐘來去除Fmoc保護基團,(3)用NMP洗務, (4)與預啟動的Fmoc胺基酸搞合1小時。 在應用生物系統(ABI ) 433A型肽合成器上進行肽鏈 組裝的末尾,樹脂被轉移進入振盪器上用於手工合成的一鲁 個反應容器中》用溶於DMF的2%肼溶液去除Giu殘餘物 側鏈中的Dmab保護基團2小時。經過DMF洗滌後,用溶 於二氯曱烧(DCM )的2,5mmol六氟鱗酸鹽(TFFH ) (Perseptive Biosystems,Warrington,UK)處理樹脂 25 分 鐘來將Glu殘餘物側鏈中的游離羧酸功能基團轉化爲它的 氟化物。向混合物中加入5.0mmol己醇,2.5mmol 0-(7-氮 雜苯并三唾-l-yl)-l,l,3,3-四甲基脲陽離子六氟磷酸鹽 (HOAT)(AnaSpeC,San J0se,CA),5〇 mm〇1 二異丙基乙胺 62 1325003 (DIEA) (Aldrich, Milwaukee, WI)和催化劑量的 4_(二甲胺) . 嘧啶(DMAP) (Aldrich, Milwaukee, WI)。在室溫下搖動混合 · 物2小時。然後用DMF和DCM洗滌樹脂併用2.5 mm〇1 N,N_ 一異丙基碳化二亞胺(DIC) (Chem-Impex International,
Wood Dale, IL),2.5 mmol 1 -己醇,2.5 mmol HOBt,以及 0.025 mmol DMAP處理過夜。洗滌並乾燥後,使用TFA (9 5 mL) ’ H20 (0.85 mL)和三異丙基矽烷(TIS) (0.85 mL)的混 合物從樹脂上裂解肽2小時。過濾樹脂並將渡液倒入7〇mL 鲁 乙醚中。濾出形成的沈澱物並用乙醚徹底洗滌。將這種粗 産物溶於5%乙酸中並用一支C18 DYNAMAX-100A0柱(4 X 43 cm) (Varian,Walnut Creek, CA)在反相準備的高性能液 相層析上進行純化。用從75 % A和25 % B到55 % A和45 % B的線性梯度洗提該柱1小時,其中a爲溶於水的〇.1% TFA而B爲溶於乙腈的0.1% TFA。通過分析性高效液相層 析來檢查餾分。將那些含有的純産物混合並凍幹至乾燥。 化合物的純度爲92.8% »產出率爲8.6%。電子喷霧離子化鲁 質量光譜(ESI MS)分析給出的産物分子量爲3369.4 (符合 計算的分子量3369.9 )。 例 2: (Aib2)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 根據例1中描述的合成(G1u3(0-己基))h格瑞林 (1-28)-ΝΗ2的程式來合成標題中的肽,除了如下方面:
Fmoc-Ser-OH在位點3使用,在位點2使用Fmoc-Aib-〇H 並在位點1使用Boc-Gly-OH。在組裝好肽鏈後,用溶於 63 1325003 DMF的25%呱啶處理肽一樹脂3 X 2小時。用DMF洗滌並 * 用辛酸(2.5 mmol,超額 10 倍),HBTU (2.2 mmol),HOBt . (2.2 mmol)和溶於DMF的 DIEA (7.5 mmol)處理樹脂2小 時。然後用DMF洗滌樹脂並用辛酸(2.5 mmol),DIC (2.5 mmol),HOBt (2.5 mmol)和溶於 DMF 的 DMAP (0.025 mmol)處理2小時。最終的裂解和純化程式與例1中的相 同。通過分析性高性能液相層析發現産物是同質的,純度 爲99%,產出率爲18.5%。電子喷霧離子化質量光譜(ESI φ MS)分析給出的産物分子量爲3367.6(符合計算的分子量 3367.0). 例 3: (G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 標題中的肽在應用生物系統(Foster City, CA ) 430A 型肽合成器上進行合成,該合成器經過調節以加速Boc —
化學固相肽合成。參見Schnolzer等人,Int. J. Peptide Protein Res., 40:180 (1992)。按照0.91毫摩爾/克的取代來 使用 4 —曱基二苯曱胺(MBHA)樹脂(Peninsula,Belmont, CA)。在使用 Boc 胺基酸(Midwest Bio-Tech,Fishers, IN; Novabiochem.,San Diego,CA) 時採用下列側鍵保護: Boc-Ala-OH, Boc-Arg(Tos)-OH, Boc-His(DNP)-OH, Boc-Val-OH, Boc-Leu-OH, Boc-Gly-OH, Boc-Gln-OH, Boc-Lys(2ClZ)-OH, Boc-Ser(Bzl)-〇H, Boc-Phe-OH, Boc-Glu(OcHex)-OH 和 Boc-Pro-OH。在序列中的位點 3 使 用 Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH (Novabiochem., San Diego, 64 1325003 C A)。合成以0.25 mmol的標度進行。通過用100% TFA處 理2X1分鐘來去除Boc基團。用HBTU (2_0 mmol)和溶 於4〇11^〇]^?的01£八(1.〇1111^預啟動8〇〇胺基酸(2.5 mmol)並在未預先中和肽一樹脂TEA鹽的情況下進行耦 合。耦合時間爲5分鐘。 在應用生物系統430A型肽合成器上組裝起始25個殘 基的末尾以及耦合Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH之前,被保護的肽 _樹脂被轉移進入振盪器上用於手工合成的一個反應容器 中。在用100%的TFA去除Boc保護基團2X1分鐘並用 DMF 洗滌後,將樹脂與 Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH (2.5 mmol)混 合,Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH 用 HBTU (2.0 mmol),HOBt (2.0 mmol)和溶於4 mL DMF的DIEA預啟動。搖動混合物2 小時。重復此耦合步驟。在用DMF洗滌後,用含有5% 水和5 % TIS的TFA溶液處理樹脂2小時以去除Glu殘基 側鏈中tBu保護基團。用溶於DMF的10% DIEA中和樹 脂並用DMF和DCM洗滌。然後用己胺(2.0 mmol), DIC (2.0 mmol),溶於 5mlDCM 的 HOBt (2.0 mmol)處理樹脂 2X2 小時。用DMF洗滌樹脂並用溶於DMF的25%呱啶處理樹 脂3 0分鐘以去除F m o c保護基團。在D M F和D C Μ中洗 後,樹脂被轉移進入ABI 430肽合成器上的反應容器中以 組裝剩餘的兩個殘基。 在組裝整個肽鏈的末尾,用20%毓基乙醇/溶於DMF 的10% DIEA溶液處理樹脂2 X 30分鐘以去除位於His側鏈 上的DNP基團。然後通過用100%的TFA處理2X2分鐘 65 1325003 來去除N —末端的Boc基團。用DMF和DCM洗滌肽一樹 · 脂並減壓乾燥。最終的裂解通過將I太一樹脂在10mL含有 . lmL苯甲醚和二硫蘇糖醇(50 mg)的HF中攝氏0度下搖動 75分鐘進行。通過氮氣流去除HF。用乙醚(6 X 10 mL)洗滌 殘餘物並用4N HOAc (6 X 10 mL)提取。將這種粗産物用一 支 C18 DYNAMAX-100A0 柱(4 X 43 cm) (Varian,Walnut Creek,CA)在反相準備的高性能液相層析上進行純化。用從 75%A和25%B到55%A和45%B的線性梯度以10mL/分 籲 鐘的流率洗提該柱1小時,其中A爲溶於水的0.1% TFA 而B爲溶於乙腈的0.1% TFA。通過分析性高效液相層析來 收集並檢查餾分。將那些含有的純産物混合並凍幹至乾 燥。獲得31.3 mg白色固體。柑桔分析性高性能液相層析 的分析,純度爲89%〇電子喷霧離子化質量光譜(ESI MS) 分析給出的產物分子量爲3368.4 (符合計算的分子量 3368:9 ) 〇 例 4: (Cys3(S-Decyl))h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 (i)根據例3中描述的用於合成(g1u3(nh-己基))h格瑞 林(1-28)-ΝΗ2的程式來合成標題中的肽,作了如下改動: 在使用Boc化學組裝起始的25個殘基後,最後3個殘基 的組裝採用Fmoc化學來完成。使用了下列3個Fm〇c胺基 酸.N-. -Fmoc-S-(p-曱氧三苯甲游基)_L_半胱胺酸 (Fmoc-Cys(Mmt)-OH),FmoC-Ser(Bzl)-OH 和 Fmoc-Gly-OH, 它們購買自 NovabiOChem (San Dieg〇,ca)。在將 Fmoc 胺 66 1325003 基酸(1 mmol)耦合至肽一樹脂前,用HBTU (0.9 mmol)和 · 溶於DMF的 HOBt (0.9 mmol)對其進行預啟動。Fmoc胺 . 基酸的合成循環包括:(1)用NMP洗滌,(2)用溶於NMP的 呱啶去除Fmoc保護基團30分鐘,(3)用NMP洗滌,以及(4) 與預啟動的Fmoc胺基酸麵合1小時。 (ii) 在組裝整個肽鏈的末尾,用20% Μ基乙醇/溶於 DMF的10% DIEA溶液處理被保護的肽一樹脂2 X 30分鐘 以去除位於His側鏈上的DNP基團。然後通過用1% TFA · 和溶於DCM的5%TIS溶液處理30分鐘來去除Cys殘餘物 側鏈中的Mmt保護基團,並用DMF洗滌。 (iii) 通過將 2,2’-二°比°定基二硫化物(1.06g,4_8 mmol), 1-癸院乙硫(0.83 mL,4 mmol)以及溶於丙醇和乙腈(1/9,v/v) 的三乙胺(2 mL)在室溫下搖動大約3小時來製備1-(2-吡啶 基二硫基)癸烷(參見 Carlsson 等人,Bioc/iem·人,1978, 773, 723-737 )。使用閃光色譜法,用DCM/MeOH(10:0.4》^^ 溶劑系統洗提來進行粗1-(2-吡啶基二硫基)癸烷的純化。 · (iv) 用來自步驟(iii)的1-(2_吡啶基二硫基)癸烷和 DIE A (3 eq.,0.75 mmol)處理來自步驟(ii)的肽一樹脂, 在DMF/1—丙醇(7:3)混合溶劑系統中過夜。然後用DMF 洗滌樹脂並通過用溶於DMF的25 %呱啶處理30分鐘來去 除N —末端Fmoc保護基團。然後用DMF和DCM洗滌肽 —樹脂並減壓乾燥。 (v) 最終的裂解通過將肽一樹脂在10mL含有lmL苯 甲醚和二硫蘇糖醇(50 mg)的HF中攝氏0度下搖動75分 67 1325003 鐘進行。純化程式與例3中所描述的相同。分析性咼性能 液相層析發現目標産物(産率爲10.2%)的純度爲99.9%。 電子喷霧離子化質量光譜(ESI MS)分析給出的産物分子量 爲3432.1 (符合計算的分子量3432.1 )。 本領域普通的技術人員可以採用與上文中通常公開的 合成程式和/或前述實例中特別公開的程式類似的合成程 式來合成本發明的其他肽,如表 表 1 化合物____ (Asp3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 (G1u3(NH-己基)>h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 (Aib^h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2 (Aib2)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 (G1u3(0-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)·ΝΗ2 (Asp3(0-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 (Cys3(S(CH2)9CH3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 (Aib2,6)li 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 (Aib2, Act6)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 (A5c2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2 (Act2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2 (Aib2, A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2 1中描述的化合物。 純度分子量 分子量 (%) (ESI-MS) (Calc.) 99 3368.1 3368.92 89 3368.52 3368.92 98 3397.78 3397.96 99 3367.92 3367.94 92.8 3369.17 3369.91 88.6 3369.92 3369.91 100 3431.9 3432.11 97 3367.24 3366.95 95 3365.84 3365.96 95 3408.1 3408.00 98 3393.47 3393.97 96 3409.14 3409.97 99 3379.76 3379.95
68 1325003 表ι(續) 純度分子量 分子量 化合物 (%) (ESI-MS) (Calc.、 (A6c5)h 格瑞林(1·28)-ΝΗ2 98.6 3381.72 3381.92 (Aib2,3Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 96.5 3378.3 3378.96 (Dap3(l-辛績酿基))h格瑞林(1_28)-ΝΗ2 99 3418.7 3419.01 (Aib2, Thz7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 97 3385.28 3385.98 (Aib2, Cha5)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 90 3408.8 3408.00 (Aib2, Abu6)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 90 3365.92 3365.96 (Aib2,4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 90 3383.7 3383.94 (Aib2, Taz9)格瑞林(1-28)·ΝΗ2 95 3385.8 3384.99 (Aib2,4Pal9)格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 95 3380.1 3378.96 (Aib2, Dhp7)格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 95 3366.2 3365.92 (Aib2,8)格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 95 3324.0 3323.93 (Aib2, Pip7)格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 99.9 3382.5 3381.96 (Aib2,Glu3(NH-己基),4Hyp7)格瑞林(1 -28)-NH2 95 3382.7 3382.95 (Aib2,8, G1u3(NH-己基))格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 95 3323.1 3322.94 (Aib2’12,Glu3(NH-己基),4Pal9,〇m15)格瑞林(l-28)-NH2 95 3321.9 3321.91 (Aib2, Glu3(NH-己基),4Pal9)格瑞林(l-28)-NH2 98.1 3378.4 3377.98 (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9)格瑞林(1·28)-ΝΗ2 98.9 3378.2 3377.98 (Aib2’1G)格瑞林(l-28)-NH2 99.0 3325.03 3324.91 (Aib2’10, G1u3(NH-己基))格瑞林(l-28)-NH2 95.7 3324.05 3323.93 (n-Octanoyl-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2 95 3496.11
69 1325003 生物測定 本發明化合物在GHS受體處的活性可以、並且已經採 用比如下面實例中描述的技術進行了測定。在不同的實施 例中,根據使用下面描述的一種或多種功能活性測定法, 格瑞林類似物具有至少大約50%,至少大約60%,至少大 約70%,至少大約80%,或者至少大約9〇%相對於格瑞 林的功能活性;和/或使用下面描述的受體結合測定法,具
有高於大約1,000 nM,高於大約1〇〇 nM,高於大約50 nM 的ICso。至於ICso,愈大表示愈有效力,因而表示達到結 合抑制所需的劑量越小。 測量化合物結合至GHS受體能力的測定法採用一種 GHS受體’一種含有格瑞林結合位點的受體片段,一種含 有這種片段的多肽,或該多肽的衍生物。檢測優選採用GHS 受體或其一個片段。 含有結合至格瑞林的GHS受體片段的多肽也可以包含 一種或者多種GHS受體中未曾發現的多肽區域。這種多肽 的衍生物包含能夠與格瑞林類似物結合的Ghs受體片段和 一種或多種非肽成分。 格瑞林結合中涉及的GHS受體胺基酸序列可以很容易 的使用標§己的格瑞林或格瑞林類似物以及不同的受體片段 來黎定。可以採用不同的策略來選擇測試的片段以縮窄結 合區域。這種策略的實例包括從N—末端開始檢測長度爲 大約15個胺基酸的連續片段,以及檢測長度更長的片段。 如果檢測更長的片段,可以將一個結合格瑞林的片段細分 70 丄 步疋位格瑞林結合區域。用於結合研究的片段可以 使用重組核酸技術産生。 σ 5肩丨疋可以採用單獨的化合物或含有不同數量化合 物的製劑來進行。含有不同數量化合物具有與受體 、-·» 5 flb力的製劑可以被分爲更小的化合物組進行測試以確 疋與GHS受體結合的化合物(們)。在本發明的一個實施 例中,結合測試採用了含有至少10種化合物的被測製劑。 結合測試可以使用重組技術生產的存在與不同環境中 的GHS受體多肽進行。這些環境包括,例如,細胞提取液 和3有來自重組核酸或天然發生核酸的GHs受體多狀的純 化細胞提取液;並且還可以包括,例如,使用通過重組方 法產生的或來自天然發生核酸的被介導進入不同環境的純 化GHS受體多肽。 篩查GHS受體活性化合物 採用重組表達受體可以促進GHS受體活性化合物的筛 查。重組表達GHS受體的使用具有多項優點,比如能夠在 規定的細胞系統中表達使得GHS受體處對於化合物的反應 更易於從其他受體處的反應中識別。例如,Gjjs受體可以 通過表達載體在細胞系比如HEK 293, COS 7,和CHO等正 常狀態下不表達受體的細胞系中表達,而其中沒有表達载 體的相同細胞系可以作爲對照。 通過在測定中使用格瑞林類似物可以促進對於降低 GHS受體活性的化合物的篩查。在篩查測定中使用格瑞林 71 類似物可以提供GHS受體活性。可以測量測試化合物對於. 該活性的影響以繁別’例如,別構調節物和拮抗劑。 可以使用不同的技術’比如檢測GHS受體在細胞内構 象的變化,G蛋白耦合活性的變化,和/或細胞内信使的變 化來測量GHS受體的活性。優選的,使用比如那些測量細 胞内Ca2+的技術來測量GHS受體的活性。本領域中熟知的 用於測量Ca2+的技術實例包括使用染料,比如Fura 2,和 使用Ca+-生物發光敏感性指示蛋白,比如發光蛋白質等。_ 使用發光蛋白質來測量G —蛋白活性的一個細胞系實例是 HEK293/aeql7 (Button 等人,Ce// ca/ci謂,1993. J4, 663-671,和 Feighner 等人,《Science, 1999, 2S4, 2184-2188)。 含有格瑞林與不同G—蛋白功能性結合區域的嵌合受 體也能夠用於測量GHS受體活性。嵌合GHS受體含有一 個N —末端胞外結構域;一個由跨膜區,細胞外環區,和 細胞内環區組成的跨膜結構域;以及一個細胞内羧基末鲁 端。用於産生嵌合受體和測量G—蛋白耦合反應的技術提 供在,例如,International Application Number W0 97/05252, 和 U.S. Patent Number 5,264,565中,在此將兩者都併入作 爲參考。 刺激GHS受體的活性 格瑞林類似物可以用於刺激GHS受體的活性。這種刺 激可以用於,例如,研究GHS受體調節的效果,研究生長 72 1325003 乂 $本、的作用’尋找或者研究格瑞林拮抗劑,或者用於 〜體内獲得有益的效果。可以獲得的有益效果包括下 歹::典:或多項:治療生長激素缺乏狀態,增加肌肉重量, 提冋月欲度,治療男性或女性的性功能障礙,促進體重增 加’促進保持體重’促進保持身體機能,促進身體機能的 恢復,和/或促進食慾的增加。 、體重或者食慾可以用於保持體重或者在體重不足 的患者,患病或者接受影響體重或食慾的患者體内産生體_ 重或食您的增加。此外,可以用於治療例如,農場動物比 如猪、奶牛和小雞等以增加體重。 體重不足的患者包括那些體重低於“正常,,體重範圍 或者體重指數(“BMI”)的下限大約⑽或更低,2〇% 或更低30%或更低的患者。“正常,,體重範圍爲本領域 的技術人員所熟知並且考慮到了比如患者年齡,身高和身 體類型等因素》 BMI測量您的身高/體重比率。它是通過將以千克爲單® 位的體重除以單位爲米的身高的平方來計算的。bmi的 “正常”範圍是19-22。 例5:受體結合測定 重組GHS受體的CHO-K1細胞 通過採用人腦RNA作爲模板(Clontech, Palo Alto,
CA) ’ 使用位於編碼 hGHS-R 序列(s: 5, - A T G T G G A A C GCGACGCCCAGCGAAGAG-3·和 AS:5'-TCA 73 1325003 TGTATTAATACTAGATTCTGTCCA-3')全長
側面的基因特異引物,以及Advantage 2 PCR試劑盒 (Clontech)的多聚酶鏈式反應(pcr)來克隆人生長激素促 分泌素受體(hGHS-Rlj_,或格瑞林受體)的cDNA。使用 Original TA 克隆試劑盒(invitrogen,Carlsbad, CA)將 PCR 産物克隆進入pCR2.1載體。將全長的人GHS — R亞克隆進 入哺乳動物表達載體pcDNA3.1 (Invitrogen)。採用填酸雀弓 法(Wigler,Μ等人,Cell 11,223, 1977)將治理轉染進入中國 倉鼠印巢細胞系、CHO — K1 (American Type Culture Collection,Rockville,MD)。通過對生長在補充ι〇%牛胎血 清和 ImM 丙酮酸鈉,含 〇·8 mg/ml G418 (Gibco, Grand Island, NY)的克隆環内的被轉染細胞進行選擇來獲得穩定表達 hGHS-R的單細胞克隆。 g. GHS-R結合測定 用於放射性配體結合研究的膜可以,並且已經通過將 前述表達人重組GHS受體的CHO-K1細胞在20 ml冰冷的 50 mM Tris-HCl 中用 Brinkman Polytron (Westbury,NY) (設定6, 15秒)均質化來製備。通過離心(39,00〇克八〇分鐘) 洗條勻漿兩次’並將成品球團用含有2 5 mM MgCl2,和 〇·1% BSA的50 mM Tris-HCl重懸。爲了測定,用含有或 不含0.05 ml未標記競爭性測試肽的〇.05 nM (1251)格瑞林 (~2000 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer Life Sciences, Boston, MA) 培育試樣。培育60分鐘後(4°C),通過快速過濾通過事先浸 有0.5%聚乙烯亞胺/〇_l% BSA的 GF/C濾器(Braudel, 74 1325003
Gaithersburg, MD)從游離物中分離結合的(1251)格瑞林。然 後用5-ml等分的冰凍50 mM Tris-HCl和0.1%牛血清白蛋 白洗滌濾器三次,將留在濾器上的結合放射性通過T光譜 測定法什數(Wallac LKB,Gaithersburg,MD)。特異結合的 定義爲總的(1251)格瑞林結合減去存在1〇〇〇 nM格瑞林 (Bachem,Torrence,CA)時的結合。 例6: GHS-R功能活性測定 A. 體外GSH受體介導的細胞内iCa2 +動員 通過在0.3% EDTA/磷酸緩衝鹽水溶液(25°C)中培養來 收穫前述表達人GHS受體的CH0-K1細胞,並通過離心洗 務兩遍。將洗務後的細胞用Hank’s-緩衝鹽水溶液(HBSS) 重懸用於載入癸光Ca2+指示劑Fura-2AM。將大約1〇6個細 胞/毫升的細胞懸浮液用2 μΜ Fura-2AM在大約25 °C下培 育30分鐘。通過在HBBS中離心兩次除去未載入的 Fura-2AM,並將最終的懸浮液轉移到配備有磁授拌裝置和 調溫試管固定器的分光癸光計(Hitachi F-2000)中。平衡至 37°C後’加入格瑞林類似物’用於測量細胞内的ca2+動員。 激發和發射的波長分別爲340和510 nm。 B. 體内GH釋放/抑制 本領域中熟知’化合物在體内刺激或抑制生長激素 (GH)釋放的能力是可以測試的(參見,例如,Deghenghi, R·#乂,Li/e •Sciences,1994, 54, 1321-1328; Internati〇nal Application No_ WO 02/08250)。因此,例如,爲了 確定化 75 合物刺激體内GH釋放 mg/kg的劑量給ίο天大 鐘測疋循環GH並與注 相比較。 的成1力’可以將化合物以例如300 的鼠皮下注射。在例如,注射後15 射對照溶劑的大鼠體内的GH水平
類似的,也能測試化合物拮抗格瑞林-介導的體内GH 分泌的能力。因此,可以將化合物以例如肅mg/kg的劑 量與格端林-起給1…的鼠皮下注射。再一次,在例 如’注射後15分鐘測定循環GH並與只注射格瑞林的大鼠 體内的GH水平相比較。 給藥 可以使用這裏提供的指南和本領域中熟知的技術配置 格瑞林類似物並料者進行給藥。優選的給藥途徑能夠確 保有效劑量的化合物到達目#。總體藥物管理的準則提供 在^、\ 如,Remingto: The Science and practice 〇f pharmacy 2〇 Edltlon> Ed· Gennaro, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins Publishing, 2000, Modem Pharmaceutics 2nd Edition, Eds
Banker 和 Rhodes, Marcel Dekker, Inc.,1990 中,據此將兩 者都併入作爲參考。 格瑞林類似物可以作爲酸性或鹼性鹽來製備。藥學可 接受鹽(以水溶或油溶或可分散産物的形式)包括由例如, 無機或有機酸或鹼形成的傳統無毒鹽或者季銨鹽◊這種鹽 的例子包括增酸鹽比如醋酸鹽,己二酸鹽,藻酸鹽,天冬 胺酸鹽’安息香酸鹽,苯磺酸鹽,硫酸氫鹽,丁酸鹽,摔 76 1325003 檬酸鹽’樟腦酸鹽,樟腦磺酸鹽,環戊丙酸鹽,二葡萄糖 酸鹽,十二烧磺酸鹽’乙磺酸鹽,延胡索酸鹽,葡萄糖庚 酸鹽’甘油構酸鹽’半硫酸鹽’庚酸鹽,己酸鹽,氫氯酸 鹽,氫溴酸鹽,氫碘酸鹽,2 —羥基乙磺酸鹽,乳酸鹽,馬 來酸鹽’甲磺酸鹽,2—萘磺酸鹽,尼古丁酸鹽,草酸鹽, 雙羥萘酸鹽’果膠酸鹽’過硫酸鹽,3一笨丙酸鹽,苦味酸 鹽,二甲基乙酸鹽,丙酸鹽,琥珀酸鹽,酒石酸鹽,硫氰 酸鹽,曱苯磺酸鹽和十一烷酸鹽;和鹼鹽比如銨鹽,鹼金 屬鹽比如鈉鹽和鉀鹽,鹼土金屬比如鈣鹽和鎂鹽,含有機 鹼的鹽比如二環己胺鹽’ N-甲基葡萄糖胺,以及含 胺基酸比如精胺酸和離胺酸的鹽。 可以採用不同途徑對格瑞林類似物進行給藥,包括 服’鼻道,通過注射,經皮’和經粘膜。以懸浮液的形 口服給藥的活性成分可以根據制藥配方領域中熟知的技 進行製備,並且可能含有微結晶纖維素作爲給藥主體,
漆酸或⑽納作爲懸浮劑,甲基纖維素作爲增枯劑 甜味劑/調味劑。作爲立即釋放的藥片,這些成/ 微結晶纖維素,磷酸U粉,㈣酸鎂和乳糖和月^ 他職形劑’枯合劑,膨張劑,分解質,稀釋劑和潤滑:: 通過鼻軋霧劑或吸入給藥的配方 水溶液的形式來製備,使用苯甲基%=^如,! 腐劑,促吸收劑來提高生物利用度,使用 =適的^ 或使用其他增溶或分散劑。 既化5物,和
格瑞林類似物還可以通過靜脈内(推注或者輪U 77 1325003 腔内,皮下,有或無閉塞的局部,或者肌肉内的形式給藥。 當採取注射給藥時,可以使用合適的無毒、注射用可接受 的稀釋劑或溶劑,比如Ringer氏液或等張氣化鈉溶液,或 者合適的分散或潤濕和懸浮劑,比如無菌,柔和的不揮發 性油,包括合成性甘油單酯或二酯,以及脂肪酸,包括油 酸來配製注射溶液或懸浮液。 考慮本領域中熟知的因素來優選確定合適的給藥方 式,包括接受給藥的患者類型;患者的年齡,體重,性別 和醫學狀態;.給藥途徑;患者的腎功能和肝功能;期望的 效果;以及所用的特殊化合物。 在産生功效而又沒有毒性的範圍内取得藥物濃度的最 佳精確度需要一種基於藥物在靶位點利用度的動力學的方 法。這包括考慮藥物的分佈’平衡和清除。預期給患者的 每曰劑量爲介於每位每曰〇〇1和1〇〇〇mg之間。
格瑞林類似物可以在試劑纟中提供。$種試劑盒代 性的包括一種給藥劑型的活性化合物。劑型含有足量的: 性化合物,使得當以規律的間隔,比如每日i至6次在 或多天内對患者進行給藥時,能夠獲得所需的效果。試 盒最好優選的包括用法說明書’說明使用劑型取得所需 用的方法以及在規定時期内服用劑型的數量。 已經採用說明性的方式描述了本發明應當瞭解所 術語的目的是描述性的語言,而不是限制性的。顯然, 照上述揭示本發明可以有多種修改和變化。因此,應當 解在後附的申請專未丨& @ . OQ , •’ 引範園内,本發明也能夠以特別描述 78 1325003 外的方式被實施β 化裏參考的專利和科學文獻代表了本領域的技術人員 能夠獲得的知識。因此將這裏引 衣〕1用的所有專利、專利出版 物和其他出版物全文併入作爲參考。 其他實施例 應當瞭解,儘管本發明 的’前述說明的目的是闡明 發明的範圍由申請專利範圍 都在此申請專利範圍内。 是連同其詳細的說明一起描述 而不是限制本發明的範圍,本 界定。其他方面,優點和修改
79
Claims (1)
- (2010年4月修正) 拾、申請專利蔽圊: 補充 . , »——一 h 一種根據公式(I)的化合物, (R2R3)-A丨-Α2-Α3-Α4-Α5-Α6-Α'Α8-Α9-Α10·Α"-Α12-Α13 α14-α15.α16-α17-α18-α19-α20.α2,-α22.α23-α24-α25-α26.α27 ⑴, A28-R' 或其一種藥學可接受鹽,其中: A1 是 Gly,或 Aib; A2 是 Ser,Aib,Act,Acc,或 Ava; A3 是 Ser,Asp(0-R8), Asp(NH-R9), Cys(S-R14), Dap(S(0)2-R10), Dab(S(0)2-Rn), Glu(0-R6), 或 Glu(NH-R7); A4 是 Phe; A5 是 Leu, Acc, Aib, Cha,或 hLeu; A6 是 Ser,Abu,Act,Aib,或 Thr; A7 是 Pro, Dhp,Dmt,4Hyp,Ktp,Pip,Thz,或 Tic; A8 是 Glu, Acc,或 Aib; A9 是 His,Apc,Aib,2Fua,2Pal,3Pal, 4Pal,Taz,或 2Thi; A10 是 Gln,或 Aib; A11 是 Arg; A12 是 Val,Acc,或 Aib; A13 是 Gin; A14 是 Gin; A15 是 Arg,或 On; (2010年4月修正)A16 是 Lys,或 Acc; A17 是 Glu; A18 是 Ser; A19 是 Lys; A20 h Lys; A21 是 Pr0; A22 是 Pr0; A23 是 Ala; A24 是 L”; A25 是 Leu; A26 是 Gln; A27 是 Pro; A28 是 Arg; ri 是-OH,或-NH2; r2和R3分別是各自獨立發生的h (Ci Ci2)烷基或 醯基; r'r'RW’R'r11和Rl4分別是各自獨立發生的 (匸丨-(:12)烷基,(C2-C12)烯基,取代(Ci_C丨2)烷基,取代 (C2-C丨2)烯基,(C1-C丨2)烷基芳基取代烷基芳基, 芳基或取代芳基’其中的取代基是選自鹵素,-OH, -CN,-SH, -NH2,-NHCH3,-N02,被1至6個鹵素取代的Cu院基, -CF3,-OCH3,-OCF3,以及 _(CH2)〇.4-COOH 構成的群組,其 中的芳基是選自苯基,1-萘基,2-萘基,吲哚,喹啉,2-咪唑,以及9-蒽構成的群組; 81 1325003 (2010年4月修正) 但該化合物必須含有至少一種選自下列族群的胺基 酸,該族群由: A2 是 Aib,Acc,或 Act; A1 2 是 Dap(S(0)2-R10),DabPWh-R11),Glu(NH-己基), 或Cys(S -癸基); A3 是 Acc,Aib,Cha,或 hLeu; A4 是 Abu,Act,Aib,或 Thr; A7 是 Dhp, Dmt,4Hyp,Ktp, Pip,Thz 或 Tic; A8 是 Aib; A9 是 Aib,Apc,2Fua,2Pal,3Pal, 4Pal,Taz,或 2Thi; 及 A10 是 Aib。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項的化合物,或其一種藥學可 接受鹽,其中 A2 是 Ser, Aib,A5c,Act,或 Ava; A1 是 Glu(0-R4),Glu(NH-R7),Dap(S(0)2-R10),或 DabiS^h-RH);及 A8 是 Glu 或 Aib。 1 如申請專利範圍第2項的化合物,或其一種藥學可 2 接受鹽,其中 3 R2和R1是各自獨立發生的H,醯基,η-丁醯基,異丁 4 酿基,或η-辛醯基; 1325003 (2010年4月修正) R6是己基; R7是己基; R1G是辛基;並且 R11是辛基,其中 Acc是各自獨立發生的A5c或A6c。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項的化合物,或其一種藥學可 接受鹽,選自: (Dap3(辛磺醯基))h格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’6)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, A5c12)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Act6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dmt7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A5c2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Act2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, A5c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, hLeu5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 83 1325003 (2010年4月修正) (Aib2, Cha5)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2’6)h 格瑞林(l-2 8)-NH2; (Aib2,Act6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thr6)h 格瑞林(1-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ktp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,8)h 格瑞林(l-2 8)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Fua9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Apc9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,1Q)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A5c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 84 1325003 (2010年4月修正) (Act6)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dmt7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (hLeu5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Thr6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ktp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Fua9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Apc9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib1G)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 85 1325003 (2010年4月修正) (Dap3(辛磺醯基),A6c5)h格瑞林(卜28)_NH2, (Aib2,6, Dap3(辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(1_28)_NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),A5cl2)h 格瑞林(1_28)_NH2; (Aib2,Dap3(辛磺醯基),A5c,2,0rnl5)h 格瑞林 (1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Act6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2, (Aib2, Dap3(辛績醯基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)_NH2, (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Dmt7)h 格瑞林(卜 28)-NH2; · (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Thz7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (A5c2, Dap3(辛續醯基))h 格瑞林(1_28)-NH2, (Act2, Dap3(辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林 Π·28)-1^2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛橫醯基),A5c5)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2, (Aib2,5, Dap3(辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(卜28)^112; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),hLeu5)h 格瑞林(卜 28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛橫醯基),cha5)h 格瑞林(1-28)_NH2, (Aib2’6,Dap3 (辛續醯基))h 格瑞林(卜28)_NH2; 0 (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Thr6)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),piP7)h 格瑞林(1_28)_NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺酿基),Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺酿基),Ktp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,8, Dap3(辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(卜 28)_NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),2Pal9)h 格瑞林(1·28)-ΝΗ2; 86 1325003 (2010年4月修正) (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),4Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Taz9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),2Thi9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,Dap3(辛績醢基),2Fua9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(辛磺醯基),Apc9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’9, Dap3(辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,10, Dap3(辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; ^ (〇3卩3(辛績酿基),八6<:5)11格瑞林(1-28)-1^112, (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Aib6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3 (辛續醯基),A5c12)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),A5c12, 〇rn15)h 格瑞林(卜28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Act6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醢基),3Pal9)h格瑞林(卜28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Dmt7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 籲 (Dap3(辛磺醯基),A5c5)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛續醯基),Aib5)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛確醯基),hLeu5)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醢基),Cha5)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Thr6)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛確醢基),Abu6)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛確醢基),4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 87 1325003 (2010年4月修正) (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Dhp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Ktp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Aib8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),2Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),2Fua9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Apc9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Aib9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),Aib1G)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基),A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Dab3(辛磺醯基),A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, A6c5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (A6c5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,6, A5c12, Orni5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Act6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 3Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dmt7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thz7, A5c' Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, A5c5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, hLeu5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 88 1325003 (2010年4月修正) (Aib2, Cha5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Thr6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Abu6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 4Hyp7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Pip7, A5c12, 〇rn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dhp7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ktp7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,8, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(1-28)_NH2; (Aib2, 3Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 4Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Taz9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Thi9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Fua9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ape9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,1。,A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Act6, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (3Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dmt7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Thz7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A5c5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib5, A5c12, Orn丨5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 89 (2010年4月修正) (hLeu5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Cha5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Thr6,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Abu6,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林(1-28)-NH2; (4Hyp7, A5ci2, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Pip7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dhp7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ktp7, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib8, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (3Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (4Pal9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Taz9,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Thi9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Fua9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Apc9, A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib9,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib1。,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),A6c5)h 格瑞林(1-28)·ΝΗ2; (G1u3(NH-己基),A6c5)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,6, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Act6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Dmt7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2010年4月修正) (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Thz7)h 格瑞林(1·28)·ΝΗ2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),A5c5)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,5,G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),hLeu5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Thr6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Abu6)h 格瑞林(1-28)_NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Ktp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,8, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),2Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9)b 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),2Fua9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Apc9)h 格瑞林(卜 28)-NH2; (Aib2’9, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’10, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Aib6)h 格瑞林(卜 28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),A5c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Act6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 1325003 (2010年4月修正) (G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Dmt7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Aib5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),hLeu5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Thr6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Ktp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Aib8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),2Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),2Fua9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Apc9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Aib9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基),Aib10)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),A6c5, A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; 92 1325003 (2010年4月修正) ' (A6c5,Glu3(NH-己基),A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2’6,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Act6,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Dmt7,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Thz7,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c5,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’5,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, hLeu5, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Cha5,A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’6,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Thr6,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Abu6,A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林 1325003 (2010年4月修正) (1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),4Hyp7,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Pip7,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Dhp7, A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Ktp7,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’8,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),2Pal9,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9, A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),4Pal9, A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Taz9,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),2Thi9, A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),2Fua9, A5c12, Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基),Apc9,A5c12,Orn15)h 格瑞林 . Ln 94 1325003 (2010年4月修正) (1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,9,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,〇rn15)h 格瑞林 (1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,l2,Glu3(NH-己基),4Pal9, 〇rn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’10,G1u3(NH-己基),A5c12,〇rn15)li 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(0-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib1,G1u3(0-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH·己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(l-Octane 磺醯基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dap3(l-辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib1,Dap3(l-辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ava2, Dap3(l-辛磺醯基))h 格瑞林(2-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly 丨,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,10, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)卞1^. (n-丁醯基-Gly丨)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (η- 丁醯基-Gly1,Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (異丁醯基-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;以及 (n-辛醯基-Gly1#格瑞林(l-28)-NH2所組成的族群。 1325003 (2010年4月修正) 5.如申請專利範圍第1項的化合物,或其一種藥學可 接受鹽,選自: (Thr6)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib8)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (3Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),Thr6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Thr6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Asp3(NH-庚基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (G1u3(0-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Asp3(0-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; Cys3(S(CH2)9CH3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 96 1325003 (2010年4月修正) (Aib2,Act6)li 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2’ (A5c2)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Act2)h 格瑞林〇28)-NH2; (Aib2, A6c5)h 格瑞林(卜28)-NH2; (A6c5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Dap3(辛磺醯基))h格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,Thz7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(i_28)_NH2; (Aib2,8, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,12,Glu3(NH-己基),4Pal9, Orn15)h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基),3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’1Q)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,10, G1h3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 97 1325003 (2010年4月修正) (Ac-Glyi,Aib2)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,10, G1u3(NH·己基))h 格瑞林(1 -28)-NH2; (n-丁醯基-Gly1# 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n- 丁醯基-Gly1,Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林 (l-28)-NH2; (異丁醯基-Glyl)h格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;以及 (n-辛醯-Gly1#格瑞林(l-28)-NH2所組成的族群。 6.如申請專利範圍第5項的化合物,或其一種藥學可 接受鹽,選自: (Aib2, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)·ΝΗ2; (Aib2, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Taz9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Dhp7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,8)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2,8, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; ^ (Aib2’10, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,10, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-丁醯基-Gly1# 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n- 丁醯基-Gly1,Aib2,G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林 98 1325003 (2010年4月修正) (1-28)-ΝΗ2; (異丁醯基-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;以及 (η-辛醯基-Gly1)!!格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2所組成的族群。 7.如申請專利範圍第6項的化合物,或其一種藥學可 接受鹽,選自: (Aib2, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(1_28)-NH2; (Aib2, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-2 8)-NH2; (Aib2, Taz9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,8, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)-Nh (AoGly1,Aib2,10, G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1·28)卞只 (n-丁醯基-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 2’ (η- 丁醯基-Gly1,Aib2,Glu3(NH-己基))h i & (l-28)-NH2; (異丁醯基-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;以及 (n-辛酿基-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2所組成的姨群 8.如申請專利範圍第1項的化合物,或其一種 *锻學可 接受鹽,選自: 99 1325003 (2〇1〇年4月修正) (G1u3(0-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2)h 格瑞林(1-28)-NH2; (G1u3(NH_ 己基))h 格瑞林(1·28)-ΝΗ2;以及 (Cys3(S-癸基))h格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2所組成的族群 9. 一種依照下列公式的化合物, (des-Ser2)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2 或 (des-Gly1,des-Ser2)h 格瑞林(卜 28)-ΝΗ2,或其〜 锺藥 學可接受鹽。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項的化合物,或其一種藥學可 接受鹽,選自: (Aib1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)·ΝΗ2; (Aib2,Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2’6, Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (A5c5, Ser3)h 格瑞林(卜 28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Ser3, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Ser3, Thz7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Ser3, Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,Ser3, Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’4, Ser3, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 100 1325003 (2010年4月修正) (Aib2’8, Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Ser3, Pip7)h 格瑞林(1·28)-ΝΗ2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,1。,Ser3)h 格瑞林 (Aib2,1。,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-辛醯基-Gly1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (異 丁醯基-Gly1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-丁醯基- Gly1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(1 -28)-NH2; (n-丁醯基- Gly1,Aib2,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1, Aib2, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, Aib8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;及 (Ac-Gly1,Ser3)h格瑞林(l-28)-NH2所組成的族群。 11.如申請專利範園第1項的化合物,或其一種藥學可 L Si 101 1325003 (2010年4月修正) 接受鹽,選自: (Aib1, Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Ser3)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2’6, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (A5c5, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Thz7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Cha5)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Abu6)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Taz9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2,4, Ser3, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Dhp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’8, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Pip7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2,1。,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2’1。,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-辛醯基-Gly1, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (異 丁醯基-Gly1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-丁醯基-Gly1,Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (n-丁醯基-Gly1,Aib2, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,Aib2, Ser3)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Aib2, Ser3, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, Aib8)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; 102 1325003 (2010年4月修正) (Ser3, Taz9)h 格瑞林(卜28)-NH2; (Ser3, 3Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Ser3, 4Pal9)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Aib2, Ser3, 2Thi9)li 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 2Thi9)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ser3, 4Hyp7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2;以及 (Aib2, Ser3, Tic7)h 格瑞林(l-28)-NH2 所組成的族群。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項的化合物,或其一種藥學可 ® 接受鹽,選自: (Aib2, Tic7)h 格瑞林(1-28)-ΝΗ2; (Ac-Gly1)!!格瑞林(l-28)-NH2; (Ac-Gly1,G1u3(NH-己基))h 格瑞林(1-28)-NH2;及 (Ac-Gly1,Ser3)h格瑞林(1·28)·ΝΗ2所組成的族群。 13. —種醫藥組合物,包括申請專利範圍第1至12項 中任一項的化合物,或其一種藥學可接受鹽,及藥學可接 ® 受的載體。 14. 一種用於在需要時刺激生長激素分泌的醫藥組合 物,包括有效劑量的申請專利範圍第1至12項中任一項的 化合物,或其一種藥學可接受鹽,其中所說的化合物是一 種格瑞林受體激動劑,而所說的有效劑量是足夠引起可檢 測的生長激素分泌增加的劑量和/或足夠在該患者體内取 103 1J25003 (2010年4月修正} 得有益效果的劑量。 15. 如申請專利範圍第14項的醫藥組合物其中所說的 對生長激素分泌的刺激用於治療該患者韹内的生長激素缺 乏狀態,用於增加該患者的肌肉質量,用於提高該患者體 内的月密度,用於治療該患者的性功能障礙,用於促進該 患者體重的增加,用於促進維持該患者的體重,用於促進 維持該患者的身體機能,用於促進該患者身體機能的恢 復’和/或促進該患者食慾的增加。 _ 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項的醫藥組合物其中所說 的患者患有疾病或紊亂’或者正接受治療’伴有該患者體 重的減少’並且其中所說的對於生長激素分泌的刺激用於 促進該患者體重的增加’促進維持該患者的體重,或促進 該患者食慾的增加。 17. 如申請專利範圍第16項的醫藥組合物,其中所說· 的伴有趙重減輕的疾病或紊亂包括食愁減退,暴食症腫 瘤惡病質,愛滋病,消瘦,惡病質,或老年虛弱消瘦。 18. 如申請專利範圍第16項的醫藥組合物,其令所說 的伴隨體重減輕的治療包括化療’放療,暫時或永久性固 定不動,或透析。 104
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US39783402P | 2002-07-23 | 2002-07-23 | |
US42748802P | 2002-11-19 | 2002-11-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200403253A TW200403253A (en) | 2004-03-01 |
TWI325003B true TWI325003B (en) | 2010-05-21 |
Family
ID=34278194
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW092120152A TWI325003B (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2003-07-23 | Ghrelin analogs |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7589058B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP2258381A3 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP2006515271A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101065471B1 (zh) |
AR (2) | AR040955A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE496940T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003254119B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0312871A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2491946C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60335913D1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL166170A (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA05000908A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO334857B1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL212106B1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1578778E (zh) |
RU (3) | RU2315059C2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI325003B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004009616A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101065471B1 (ko) | 2002-07-23 | 2011-09-16 | 입센 파마 에스.에이.에스 | 그렐린 유사체 |
JP2007537276A (ja) * | 2004-05-11 | 2007-12-20 | ザ ガバメント オブ ザ ユナイテッド ステイツ オブ アメリカ, アズ リプレゼンティッド バイ ザ セクレタリー, デパートメント オブ ヘルス アンド ヒューマン サービシーズ, ナショナル イ | グレリンを用いて炎症誘発性のサイトカイン発現を阻害する方法 |
CN101282738B (zh) | 2005-09-28 | 2015-09-16 | 益普生制药股份有限公司 | 生长素释放肽类似物 |
RU2566708C2 (ru) * | 2005-09-29 | 2015-10-27 | Ипсен Фарма С.А.С. | Композиции и способы стимуляции двигательной функции желудочно-кишечного тракта |
WO2007092023A1 (en) * | 2006-02-11 | 2007-08-16 | Boston Biomedical Research Institute | Compositions and methods for binding or inactivating ghrelin |
US20100227806A1 (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2010-09-09 | Tulipano Giovanni | Use Of A Ghrelin Agonist To Improve Catabolic Effects Of Glucocorticoid Treatment |
WO2007108990A2 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-27 | Liat Mintz | Use of ghrelin splice variant for treating cachexia and/or anorexia and/or anorexia-cachexia and/or malnutrition and/or lipodystrophy and/or muscle wasting and/or appetite stimulation |
WO2008039415A2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Ipsen Pharma S.A.S. | Analogs of ghrelin substituted at the n-terminal |
WO2008067831A2 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-12 | Charite Universitätsmedizin - Berlin | Use of ghrelin, an analogue thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof |
TW200916113A (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-04-16 | Sod Conseils Rech Applic | Method for inhibiting inflammation and pro-inflammatory cytokine/chemokine expression using a ghrelin analogue |
US9724381B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2017-08-08 | The Administrators Of The Tulane Educational Fund | Methods of inhibiting the ghrelin/growth hormone secretatogue receptor pathway and uses thereof |
WO2010132580A2 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | The Administrators Of The Tulane Educational Fund | Methods of inhibiting the ghrelin/growth hormone secretatogue receptor pathway and uses thereof |
US20110105389A1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Hoveyda Hamid R | Macrocyclic Ghrelin Receptor Antagonists and Inverse Agonists and Methods of Using the Same |
EP2582715B1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2018-11-28 | The Administrators of the Tulane Educational Fund | Growth hormone secretatogue receptor antagonists and uses thereof |
JP5560248B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-07 | 2014-07-23 | 花王株式会社 | ジペプチド誘導体及びその製造方法 |
AR089860A1 (es) | 2012-02-03 | 2014-09-24 | Zealand Pharma As | Analogos de la grelina |
WO2013172967A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-21 | Extend Biosciences, Inc | Carriers for improved drug delivery |
US9119832B2 (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2015-09-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods of treating mild brain injury |
US9789197B2 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2017-10-17 | Extend Biosciences, Inc. | RNAi vitamin D conjugates |
CA2964463C (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2024-02-13 | Extend Biosciences, Inc. | Therapeutic vitamin d conjugates |
US9616109B2 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2017-04-11 | Extend Biosciences, Inc. | Insulin vitamin D conjugates |
US20170121385A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Oxeia Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of treating neurodegenerative conditions |
CN108029863B (zh) * | 2018-01-19 | 2021-07-27 | 广州英赛特生物技术有限公司 | 丁酰甘氨酸及其衍生物在制备动物饲料添加剂中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8821785D0 (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1988-10-19 | Nycomed As | Peptide compounds |
US5264565A (en) | 1991-01-22 | 1993-11-23 | Affymax Technologies, N.V. | Nucleic acid encoding the D2 /Ml chimeric receptor |
ATE400653T1 (de) | 1995-07-26 | 2008-07-15 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chimäre rezeptoren und verfahren zur identifizieren verbindungen mit einem aktivität als metabotropischen glutamatrezeptoren sowie verwendung solcher verbindungen in der behandlung von neurologischer erkrankungen und neurologischenstörrungen |
CA2240427C (en) | 1995-12-13 | 2007-08-14 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Growth hormone secretagogue receptor family |
IL143481A0 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2002-04-21 | Sod Conseils Rech Applic | Glp-1 analogues |
PT1197496E (pt) | 1999-07-23 | 2007-08-29 | Kenji Kangawa | Novos péptidos |
US6967237B2 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2005-11-22 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Ghrelin analogs |
CN1443198A (zh) | 2000-07-24 | 2003-09-17 | 阿达纳生物科学有限公司 | Ghrelin拮抗剂 |
WO2002083919A2 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-24 | Agensys, Inc. | Nucleic acid and corresponding protein entitled 184p1e2 useful in treatment and detection of cancer |
KR101065471B1 (ko) | 2002-07-23 | 2011-09-16 | 입센 파마 에스.에이.에스 | 그렐린 유사체 |
-
2003
- 2003-07-23 KR KR1020057001095A patent/KR101065471B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-23 JP JP2004523304A patent/JP2006515271A/ja active Pending
- 2003-07-23 AU AU2003254119A patent/AU2003254119B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-23 RU RU2005104841/04A patent/RU2315059C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-23 US US10/522,398 patent/US7589058B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-23 BR BRPI0312871-7A patent/BR0312871A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-23 AT AT03765930T patent/ATE496940T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-23 CA CA2491946A patent/CA2491946C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-23 PT PT03765930T patent/PT1578778E/pt unknown
- 2003-07-23 RU RU2007124275/04A patent/RU2373220C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-23 TW TW092120152A patent/TWI325003B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-23 WO PCT/US2003/022925 patent/WO2004009616A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2003-07-23 PL PL377075A patent/PL212106B1/pl unknown
- 2003-07-23 MX MXPA05000908A patent/MXPA05000908A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-23 EP EP10181462A patent/EP2258381A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-23 AR ARP030102647A patent/AR040955A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-23 EP EP03765930A patent/EP1578778B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-23 DE DE60335913T patent/DE60335913D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-01-06 NO NO20050083A patent/NO334857B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-06 IL IL166170A patent/IL166170A/en active IP Right Grant
-
2009
- 2009-02-27 JP JP2009046345A patent/JP2009161546A/ja active Pending
- 2009-06-16 US US12/456,429 patent/US8633151B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-14 RU RU2009127162/04A patent/RU2009127162A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-08-20 AR ARP090103204A patent/AR073099A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2014
- 2014-01-17 US US14/157,770 patent/US9133261B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI325003B (en) | Ghrelin analogs | |
TWI331922B (en) | Growth hormone releasing peptides | |
JP4896140B2 (ja) | グレリンの類似体 | |
ES2436419T3 (es) | Análogos de ghrelina sustituidos en el N terminal | |
JP2004514651A (ja) | グレリン類似体 | |
US5962409A (en) | Somatostatin-analogous cyclic peptides with inhibitory activity on growth hormone | |
KR101202242B1 (ko) | 그렐린 유사체 | |
ES2361818T3 (es) | Análogos de la grelina. | |
JP2005527491A (ja) | 選択的メラニン凝集ホルモンタイプ−1受容体アゴニスト |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |