TWI303240B - Producing glass using outgassed frit - Google Patents
Producing glass using outgassed frit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI303240B TWI303240B TW092122042A TW92122042A TWI303240B TW I303240 B TWI303240 B TW I303240B TW 092122042 A TW092122042 A TW 092122042A TW 92122042 A TW92122042 A TW 92122042A TW I303240 B TWI303240 B TW I303240B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- group
- scope
- melting
- materials
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 190
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 Ba(0H)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008395 clarifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Inorganic materials [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Inorganic materials [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium nitrate Inorganic materials [Sr+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O DHEQXMRUPNDRPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001865 beryllium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Inorganic materials [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- KKMOSYLWYLMHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-6-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O KKMOSYLWYLMHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100055113 Caenorhabditis elegans aho-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000003 Lead carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000549556 Nanos Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000526754 Pannonibacter phragmitetus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005385 borate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021540 colemanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012067 mathematical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011034 rock crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
- C03B3/02—Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/02—Pretreated ingredients
- C03C1/026—Pelletisation or prereacting of powdered raw materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/232,257 US20040050106A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2002-08-29 | Producing glass using outgassed frit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200415132A TW200415132A (en) | 2004-08-16 |
| TWI303240B true TWI303240B (en) | 2008-11-21 |
Family
ID=31976963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092122042A TWI303240B (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2003-08-08 | Producing glass using outgassed frit |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040050106A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1534639B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4377330B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100929099B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1319882C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60307290T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI303240B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004020351A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7937969B2 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2011-05-10 | Carty William M | Selective batching for boron-containing glasses |
| US20060063607A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-23 | Crossley John W | Golf putter with lead glass head |
| US20070199350A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Butts Dennis I | Methods for producing glass compositions |
| JP2007312679A (ja) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-12-06 | Sekisui Film Kk | ポリオレフィン系農業用フィルム |
| KR100817776B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-31 | 조이현 | 도자기 표면에 확장된 결정문양의 성형방법 |
| JP5583606B2 (ja) | 2008-02-26 | 2014-09-03 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | ケイ酸塩ガラス用の清澄剤 |
| US20100095705A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-22 | Burkhalter Robert S | Method for forming a dry glass-based frit |
| US20130072371A1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2013-03-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of, and apparatus for, using a glass fluxing agent to reduce foam during melting of glass batch |
| CN102795769A (zh) * | 2011-05-28 | 2012-11-28 | 左彦毅 | 轻铅玻璃管的配方 |
| CN102320747B (zh) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-07-17 | 浙江伟兴水晶有限公司 | 浅水晶黄色水晶珠胚的制备方法 |
| WO2013067129A1 (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-10 | Owens- Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Process for melting and refining silica-based glass |
| US8806896B2 (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-08-19 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Process for melting and refining silica-based glass |
| US8910497B2 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2014-12-16 | Owens Brocking Glass Container Inc. | Process for melting and refining silica-based glass |
| CN102775064A (zh) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-11-14 | 湖北晶彩玻璃有限公司 | 一种紫色真彩玻璃瓶生产配方 |
| KR101408289B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-06-17 | 코닝정밀소재 주식회사 | 저팽창 글라스 충전제, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 글라스 프릿 |
| RU2514868C1 (ru) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-05-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Саратовский институт стекла" | Способ производства зеленого теплопоглощающего стекла для транспорта и строительства |
| CN103332861B (zh) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-07-08 | 泉州欧米克生态建材科技有限公司 | 一种金属光泽釉的制备方法 |
| JPWO2017115728A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-10-18 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 医薬品容器用アルミノホウケイ酸ガラスの製造方法 |
| RU2651726C1 (ru) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-23 | Акционерное Общество "Саратовский институт стекла" | Способ получения однородного стекла |
| CN108359073A (zh) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-03 | 赵建平 | 一种阻燃稳定型聚氨酯加固材料的制备方法 |
| CN109320065B (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2021-08-13 | 广东工业大学 | 一种新型过渡金属离子掺杂节能玻璃及其制备方法 |
| KR102292900B1 (ko) * | 2019-02-13 | 2021-08-23 | 유일수 | 불순물이 제거된 소금의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 소금 |
| CN110526264A (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | 福州大学 | 一种天然α锂辉石直接提锂副产沸石的方法 |
| WO2021079875A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-29 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | 混合原料の製造方法、溶融ガラスの製造方法、ガラス物品の製造方法、溶融ガラスの製造装置、及びガラス物品の製造装置 |
| JP2021091571A (ja) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-17 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | アルカリ土類アルミノホウケイ酸ガラスの製造方法 |
| CN111453992A (zh) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-28 | 湖南陶润会文化传播有限公司 | 耐火泥钛白反应釉及其制备方法 |
| IT202000009766A1 (it) * | 2020-05-04 | 2021-11-04 | Bormioli Luigi Spa | Metodo per produrre un contenitore in vetro |
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| US296227A (en) * | 1884-04-01 | Glass-melting furnace | ||
| US708309A (en) * | 1901-09-21 | 1902-09-02 | Verwertung Der Patente Fuer Glaserzeugung Auf Electrischem Wege Becker & Co M B H Ges | Manufacture of glass by means of electricity. |
| US1082195A (en) * | 1913-01-29 | 1913-12-23 | Alois Helfenstein | Electric furnace. |
| FR595044A (fr) * | 1926-04-01 | 1925-09-25 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Perfectionnements aux procédés de fabrication d'objets en verre de silice |
| US1889509A (en) * | 1927-09-23 | 1932-11-29 | Hartford Empire Co | Rotary tank |
| US1889511A (en) * | 1928-07-26 | 1932-11-29 | Hartford Empire Co | Rotary glass melting furnace |
| US2006947A (en) * | 1930-06-14 | 1935-07-02 | Ferguson John | Centrifugal glass-melting furnace |
| US2007755A (en) * | 1933-07-01 | 1935-07-09 | Fairmount Glass Works | Process of electrically melting and refining glass and apparatus therefor |
| US2593197A (en) * | 1949-09-29 | 1952-04-15 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Inclined melter furnace and method of melting glass |
| US3109045A (en) * | 1958-03-03 | 1963-10-29 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Electrically heated glass melting unit |
| US3151964A (en) * | 1958-06-10 | 1964-10-06 | Glasrock Products | Process of manufacturing fused silica |
| US3328149A (en) * | 1963-07-26 | 1967-06-27 | Owens Illinois Inc | Glass melting furnace |
| DE2110669C3 (de) * | 1970-03-12 | 1975-09-11 | Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd., Tokio | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Verflüssigung eines fein zerkleinerten kieselsäurehaltigen Materials |
| US3929440A (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1975-12-30 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Manufacture of laser glass |
| US4110097A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1978-08-29 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Method for the manufacture of glass |
| US4062667A (en) * | 1975-09-27 | 1977-12-13 | Central Glass Co., Ltd. | Method of melting raw materials for glass |
| US4061487A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1977-12-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for producing glass in a rotary furnace |
| US4185984A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1980-01-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for producing glass in a rotary furnace |
| USRE32317E (en) * | 1981-07-30 | 1986-12-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass batch liquefaction |
| NZ220810A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1989-08-29 | Ppg Industries Inc | Refining glass; collapsing foam above melt by adding substances |
| JP2528579B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 1996-08-28 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 含鉄分・高還元率フリットガラスおよびこれを用いた紫外・赤外線吸収緑色ガラス |
| US5374595A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-12-20 | Corning Incorporated | High liquidus viscosity glasses for flat panel displays |
| EP1152990B1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2012-10-10 | Corning Incorporated | Glasses for flat panel displays |
| DE19934072C2 (de) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-06-13 | Schott Glas | Alkalifreies Aluminoborosilicatglas, seine Verwendungen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| KR20020006822A (ko) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-26 | 서두칠 | 무 알칼리 유리 |
-
2002
- 2002-08-29 US US10/232,257 patent/US20040050106A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-08-05 CN CNB038247887A patent/CN1319882C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-05 DE DE60307290T patent/DE60307290T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-05 EP EP03791645A patent/EP1534639B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-05 WO PCT/US2003/024478 patent/WO2004020351A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-05 KR KR1020057003340A patent/KR100929099B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-05 JP JP2004532864A patent/JP4377330B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-08 TW TW092122042A patent/TWI303240B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20050059153A (ko) | 2005-06-17 |
| US20040050106A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| TW200415132A (en) | 2004-08-16 |
| CN1694848A (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
| DE60307290T2 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
| CN1319882C (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
| DE60307290D1 (de) | 2006-09-14 |
| JP2005537211A (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
| KR100929099B1 (ko) | 2009-11-30 |
| JP4377330B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 |
| EP1534639A1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| EP1534639B1 (en) | 2006-08-02 |
| WO2004020351A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |