TWI291974B - Phosphorescent polycarbonate, concentrate and molded articles - Google Patents
Phosphorescent polycarbonate, concentrate and molded articles Download PDFInfo
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- TWI291974B TWI291974B TW092114582A TW92114582A TWI291974B TW I291974 B TWI291974 B TW I291974B TW 092114582 A TW092114582 A TW 092114582A TW 92114582 A TW92114582 A TW 92114582A TW I291974 B TWI291974 B TW I291974B
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- pigment
- thermoplastic composition
- thermoplastic
- resin
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- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title description 12
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006294 polydialkylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005376 alkyl siloxane group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 methylene, cyclohexylmethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000379 polypropylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-octadecanoyloxy-2,2-bis(octadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLEKPSLFBDMVPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethylcyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)CCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CC1 MLEKPSLFBDMVPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSSGMIIGVQRGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RSSGMIIGVQRGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVVCSFQRAXVPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCC1 OVVCSFQRAXVPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTRKBSVUOQIJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-1-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)propan-2-yl]-4-methylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-ol Chemical compound C1C=C(O)C=CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1(C)CC=C(O)C=C1 YTRKBSVUOQIJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJPJZROUNGTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)octan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CCCCCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHJPJZROUNGTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC([CH2-])=O Chemical compound CC([CH2-])=O QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBLPSGJFMYZAIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C.C(C)(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C.C(C)(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C.C(C)(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C.C(C)(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C HBLPSGJFMYZAIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical group [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004799 bromophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXTYOFUMVKNMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxobismuth Chemical compound O=[Bi]=O AXTYOFUMVKNMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYOYCZHNDCCGCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FYOYCZHNDCCGCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010544 hydroalkylation process reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical group CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N squaric acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)C1=O PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/7734—Aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
- C09K11/7792—Aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2369/00—Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2469/00—Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/160,762 US6692659B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Phosporescent polycarbonate, concentrate and molded articles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200407371A TW200407371A (en) | 2004-05-16 |
| TWI291974B true TWI291974B (en) | 2008-01-01 |
Family
ID=29709729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092114582A TWI291974B (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-29 | Phosphorescent polycarbonate, concentrate and molded articles |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6692659B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1517976B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4733977B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101032235B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100400619C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE344309T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003237847A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60309473T2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI291974B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003102111A1 (enExample) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100734122B1 (ko) * | 1996-06-26 | 2007-06-29 | 오스람 게젤샤프트 미트 베쉬랭크터 하프퉁 | 발광 변환 소자를 포함하는 발광 반도체 소자 |
| DE19638667C2 (de) * | 1996-09-20 | 2001-05-17 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Mischfarbiges Licht abstrahlendes Halbleiterbauelement mit Lumineszenzkonversionselement |
| DE10050160B4 (de) * | 2000-10-11 | 2006-08-24 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Entriegelungsanordnung für Fahrzeuge |
| US20050142371A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2005-06-30 | Swain Stuart D. | Phosphorescent sheets or films having protective topcoat and methods of making the same |
| US20050262616A1 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-01 | Erb Industries | Protective helmet |
| CN100338171C (zh) * | 2004-10-27 | 2007-09-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种长余辉发光热塑性塑料组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN1328352C (zh) * | 2004-10-27 | 2007-07-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种长余辉发光聚酰胺组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN100348690C (zh) * | 2004-10-27 | 2007-11-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种发光聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯组合物及其制备方法 |
| CA2492994A1 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-07-19 | Ivan To | Method for fabricating luminescent articles |
| US20070263377A1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-15 | Butler Gary L | Luminescent lamp shade |
| US20070278927A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | Butler Gary L | Luminescent compact fluorescent light bulb |
| JP5025227B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-09 | 2012-09-12 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
| JP5030550B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-22 | 2012-09-19 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
| US8152586B2 (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2012-04-10 | Shat-R-Shield, Inc. | Shatterproof light tube having after-glow |
| CN102245252A (zh) | 2008-12-16 | 2011-11-16 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 接口设备识别系统和方法及其区分特征 |
| KR20110027080A (ko) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-16 | 제일모직주식회사 | 성형체 조립품 |
| FR2954343A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-24 | Armony Signaletique | Materiau photoluminescent en poudre, procede de preparation dudit materiau, et procede d’application d’un revetement a base dudit materiau. |
| US8404153B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-03-26 | General Electric Company | White persistent phosphor blend or layered structure |
| US8506843B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-08-13 | General Electric Company | White emitting persistent phosphor |
| EP2546319A1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-16 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | High efficiency plastic light conversion components by incorporation of phosphor in a polymer by adding to monomers before polymerisation |
| US9290618B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2016-03-22 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Polycarbonate compositions having enhanced optical properties, methods of making and articles comprising the polycarbonate compositions |
| US8962117B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-02-24 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for producing bisphenol A with reduced sulfur content, polycarbonate made from the bisphenol A, and containers formed from the polycarbonate |
| WO2013116697A1 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Light emitting diode device and method for production thereof containing conversion material chemistry |
| CN104144902A (zh) | 2012-02-29 | 2014-11-12 | 沙特基础创新塑料Ip私人有限责任公司 | 用于生产低硫双酚a的方法、用于生产聚碳酸酯的方法以及由聚碳酸酯制作的制品 |
| KR101965761B1 (ko) | 2012-02-29 | 2019-04-04 | 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. | 변환 물질 화학을 포함하며 광학 특성이 개선된 폴리카르보네이트 조성물, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 물품 |
| US9346949B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2016-05-24 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | High reflectance polycarbonate |
| US9821523B2 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2017-11-21 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Light emitting diode devices, method of manufacture, uses thereof |
| US9553244B2 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2017-01-24 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Branched polycarbonate compositions having conversion material chemistry and articles thereof |
| CN105492519B (zh) | 2013-05-29 | 2018-03-09 | 沙特基础全球技术有限公司 | 具有颜色稳定的热塑性光传输制品的照明设备 |
| US9006378B2 (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2015-04-14 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Color stable thermoplastic composition |
| US9049847B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2015-06-09 | Karen L. Trisel | Aquarium fish partition device |
| CN107815018B (zh) * | 2017-11-06 | 2023-11-24 | 安特普工程塑料（苏州）有限公司 | 一种夜光塑料、制备夜光塑料的双螺杆挤出机以及制备方法 |
| EP3728480A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-10-28 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Thermoplastic composition including passivated chromophore |
| KR102020147B1 (ko) | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-10 | 이경택 | 운반체용 축광 플라스틱 안료조성물의 제조방법 |
| EP3943531A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-26 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Melange-maitre elastomere phosphorescent et composant horloger comprenant un tel melange |
| EP4174585B1 (fr) * | 2021-10-29 | 2025-08-13 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Procédé de fabrication d'un composant horloger luminescent |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2465319A (en) | 1941-07-29 | 1949-03-22 | Du Pont | Polymeric linear terephthalic esters |
| US3047539A (en) | 1958-11-28 | 1962-07-31 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Production of polyesters |
| US4217438A (en) | 1978-12-15 | 1980-08-12 | General Electric Company | Polycarbonate transesterification process |
| JP2543825B2 (ja) | 1993-04-28 | 1996-10-16 | 根本特殊化学株式会社 | 蓄光性蛍光体 |
| US5530083A (en) | 1994-07-21 | 1996-06-25 | General Electric Company | Silicone-polycarbonate block copolymers and polycarbonate blends having reduced haze, and method for making |
| JP3260995B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-28 | 2002-02-25 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | 蓄光性合成樹脂材料及びその製造方法並びに成形品 |
| JPH08207194A (ja) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-13 | Ykk Kk | 蓄光体 |
| US5976411A (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 1999-11-02 | M.A. Hannacolor | Laser marking of phosphorescent plastic articles |
| JP2000034414A (ja) | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-02 | Ruminooba Seiko:Kk | 半透過蓄光性樹脂およびその成形品 |
| JP2000119532A (ja) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-25 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 蓄光性熱可塑性樹脂熱収縮チューブ |
| US6133360A (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2000-10-17 | General Electric Company | Polycarbonate resin blends containing titanium dioxide |
| US6375864B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2002-04-23 | M.A. Hannacolor, A Division Of M.A. Hanna Company | Daylight/nightglow colored phosphorescent plastic compositions and articles |
| JP2000282028A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-10 | Somar Corp | 表面改質された蓄光性化合物、該化合物からなる高分子用充填剤及び該化合物を含む高分子成形体 |
| US6716368B1 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2004-04-06 | General Electric Company | Phosporescent polycarbonate and molded articles |
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 US US10/160,762 patent/US6692659B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-05-14 AT AT03736607T patent/ATE344309T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-14 WO PCT/US2003/015135 patent/WO2003102111A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-14 JP JP2004510353A patent/JP4733977B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-14 KR KR1020047019461A patent/KR101032235B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-14 CN CNB038125560A patent/CN100400619C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-14 AU AU2003237847A patent/AU2003237847A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-14 DE DE60309473T patent/DE60309473T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-14 EP EP03736607A patent/EP1517976B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-29 TW TW092114582A patent/TWI291974B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200407371A (en) | 2004-05-16 |
| DE60309473T2 (de) | 2007-08-23 |
| JP2005528510A (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
| KR20050005518A (ko) | 2005-01-13 |
| EP1517976A1 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
| EP1517976B1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
| DE60309473D1 (de) | 2006-12-14 |
| ATE344309T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
| KR101032235B1 (ko) | 2011-05-02 |
| CN100400619C (zh) | 2008-07-09 |
| US20030227003A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
| US6692659B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 |
| AU2003237847A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
| WO2003102111A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
| CN1656197A (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
| JP4733977B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
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