TW593590B - Surfactant free aqueous emulsions - Google Patents
Surfactant free aqueous emulsions Download PDFInfo
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- TW593590B TW593590B TW090100452A TW90100452A TW593590B TW 593590 B TW593590 B TW 593590B TW 090100452 A TW090100452 A TW 090100452A TW 90100452 A TW90100452 A TW 90100452A TW 593590 B TW593590 B TW 593590B
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- weight
- copolymer
- macromonomer
- hydrophobic
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001480 hydrophilic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012711 chain transfer polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000269333 Caudata Species 0.000 claims 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012661 block copolymerization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- -1 sulfonate cations Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical group N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SQNMYOLYEWHUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;methoxymethane;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound COC.CC(O)=O.CC(O)CO SQNMYOLYEWHUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- NMGPHUOPSWFUEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCNCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NMGPHUOPSWFUEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XRUKRHLZDVJJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanopentanoic acid Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCC(O)=O XRUKRHLZDVJJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOCUHXPGWAPFGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-one;propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)O.CCC(C)=O NOCUHXPGWAPFGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZXRXKLUIMKDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpropyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC(C)C FZXRXKLUIMKDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CCC(O)=O)C#N VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNHFNSRTNLVTIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C(=O)C.C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCCO Chemical compound C(C)C(=O)C.C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCCO WNHFNSRTNLVTIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(C)=O AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JQKFLNWRTBPECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethane;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound COC.CC(O)CO JQKFLNWRTBPECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QNAJAJLBHMMOJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1CO1 QNAJAJLBHMMOJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005335 propanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- APAUNQLFVGBQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,2-trimethylcyclohexyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1(C)CCCCC1(C)C APAUNQLFVGBQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDLKWDQMIZRIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dimethylamino)ethanol Chemical group CC(O)N(C)C MDLKWDQMIZRIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZJQCUDHKUWEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C#N TZJQCUDHKUWEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethyl)isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCS)C(=O)C2=C1 UHOPWFKONJYLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSSREJJFZJOWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylamino)ethyl propanoate Chemical group CCCCNCCOC(=O)CC YSSREJJFZJOWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYLIXOSUWQUYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl propanoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)CC IYLIXOSUWQUYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEWCNXNIQCLWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCNC(C)(C)C BEWCNXNIQCLWHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCJAYIGMMRQRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylideneamino]butyliminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1O CCJAYIGMMRQRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKNASXZDGZNEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC#N VKNASXZDGZNEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOYWLLHHWAMFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(C)=O WOYWLLHHWAMFCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXQKKPDQYISKHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl prop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C RXQKKPDQYISKHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=C)C(O)=O FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUPSARVXBUSQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C IUPSARVXBUSQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PGQNYIRJCLTTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C PGQNYIRJCLTTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHTVTNNAFDOJBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C IHTVTNNAFDOJBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007968 uric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/003—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/061—Polyesters; Polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
- C08F291/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00 on to oxygen-containing macromolecules
- C08F291/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00 on to oxygen-containing macromolecules on to macromolecules containing hydroxy radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D153/00—Coating compositions based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/538,104 US6503975B1 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2000-03-29 | Surfactant free aqueous emulsions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW593590B true TW593590B (en) | 2004-06-21 |
Family
ID=24145507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW090100452A TW593590B (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-01-09 | Surfactant free aqueous emulsions |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6503975B1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP1138730A3 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP2001279112A (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR20010100857A (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1246400C (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU1370201A (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR0101347A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2333245A1 (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL141802A0 (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01001456A (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW593590B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002179990A (ja) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-06-26 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 水性塗料組成物 |
| EP1496091A1 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-12 | Rohm And Haas Company | Aqueous polymer composition |
| US20060100351A1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-11 | Butera Robert J | Rapid drying lacquers containing impoved rheology control additive |
| US20060100350A1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-11 | Barsotti Robert J | Rapid drying lacquers containing graft copolymers with segmented arms |
| AU2006201172B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2010-11-25 | Rohm And Haas Company | Aqueous polymer dispersions |
| EP1979084A2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-10-15 | Applera Corporation | Synthesis and use of cross-linked hydrophilic hollow spheres for encapsulating hydrophilic cargo |
| US7989402B2 (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2011-08-02 | Elementis Specialties, Inc. | Functionalized clay compositions for aqueous based drilling fluids |
| WO2009121911A1 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-08 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Adhesion to plastic with block copolymers obtained using raft |
| CN102027029B (zh) * | 2008-05-15 | 2014-05-28 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 利用raft得到的嵌段共聚物 |
| EP2297259A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-03-23 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Adhesion to metal surfaces with block copolymers obtained using raft |
| US9095730B2 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2015-08-04 | Basf Se | Associative thickeners based on methacrylate |
| CN102617767B (zh) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-12-25 | 澳达树熊涂料(惠州)有限公司 | 一种具有侧链的丙烯酸酯结晶聚合物的合成方法 |
| EP3075753A4 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-10-05 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | (METH) ACRYLIC POLYMER, LABEL COMPOSITION THEREFOR AND ADHESIVE |
| MX2018000740A (es) * | 2015-07-20 | 2018-05-15 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Aditivo de recubrimiento. |
| EP3246365A1 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-22 | Clariant International Ltd | Graft copolymers and compositions thereof |
| WO2018009683A1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | (meth)acrylic oligomers |
| CN106634548B (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2019-01-29 | 烟台隆达树脂有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯/丙烯酸酯杂化乳液及其制备方法 |
| WO2019121785A1 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-27 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Waterborne dispersions |
| CN112384581A (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2021-02-19 | 宣伟投资管理有限公司 | 包含水分散性丙烯酸类嵌段共聚物的包装涂层 |
| CN112703211B (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2023-06-20 | 魁北克电力公司 | 用于硅或硅-石墨复合电极的聚合物粘合剂及其在电化学电池中的用途 |
| CN113474378B (zh) | 2019-01-30 | 2023-06-02 | 科思创(荷兰)有限公司 | 用于制备水性分散体的方法 |
| WO2022006703A1 (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-13 | Dic Corporation | Composition, coating formulation, and multilayer body |
| US12227664B2 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2025-02-18 | Axalta Coating Systems Ip Co., Llc | Top coat composition |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4508880A (en) | 1981-06-30 | 1985-04-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | "Living" polymers and process for their preparation |
| US4694054A (en) | 1985-03-01 | 1987-09-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cobalt(II) chelates as chain transfer agents in free radical polymerizations |
| US4680352A (en) | 1985-03-01 | 1987-07-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cobalt (II) chelates as chain transfer agents in free radical polymerizations |
| US4722984A (en) | 1985-12-03 | 1988-02-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pentacyanocobaltate(II) catalytic chain transfer agents for molecular weight control in free radical polymerization |
| US5231131A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1993-07-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aqueous graft copolymer pigment dispersants |
| JPH0818950B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-01 | 1996-02-28 | 花王株式会社 | 化粧料 |
| US5264530A (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1993-11-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process of polymerization in an aqueous system |
| DE59405549D1 (de) | 1993-01-13 | 1998-05-07 | Herberts Gmbh | Emulgatorfreies, hitzehärtbares Überzugsmittel, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
| TW287192B (OSRAM) | 1994-01-21 | 1996-10-01 | Ei Du Pont De Nemours Amd Co | |
| US5936026A (en) | 1994-05-19 | 1999-08-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coatings comprising self-stabilized lattices prepared in a aqueous carrier |
| AUPM930494A0 (en) | 1994-11-09 | 1994-12-01 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Polymerization in aqueous media |
| US5763548A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1998-06-09 | Carnegie-Mellon University | (Co)polymers and a novel polymerization process based on atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization |
| US5739210A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-04-14 | Michigan State University | Polymers comprising reversible hydrophobic functionalities |
| DE19542120A1 (de) | 1995-11-11 | 1997-05-15 | Roehm Gmbh | Polymeremulsionen mit bimodaler Molekulargewichtsverteilung |
| US5770646A (en) | 1996-10-29 | 1998-06-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aqueous branched polymer dispersant for hydrophobic materials |
| US6174953B1 (en) | 1998-02-19 | 2001-01-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Low molecular weight (meth) acrylate copolymer emulsions |
-
2000
- 2000-03-29 US US09/538,104 patent/US6503975B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-09 TW TW090100452A patent/TW593590B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-11 AU AU13702/01A patent/AU1370201A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-30 CA CA002333245A patent/CA2333245A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-08 MX MXPA01001456A patent/MXPA01001456A/es unknown
- 2001-02-14 EP EP01103394A patent/EP1138730A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-04 IL IL14180201A patent/IL141802A0/xx unknown
- 2001-03-22 CN CNB011116897A patent/CN1246400C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-28 BR BR0101347-5A patent/BR0101347A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-28 KR KR1020010016161A patent/KR20010100857A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-29 JP JP2001097325A patent/JP2001279112A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0101347A (pt) | 2001-11-06 |
| US6503975B1 (en) | 2003-01-07 |
| MXPA01001456A (es) | 2002-08-06 |
| AU1370201A (en) | 2001-10-04 |
| KR20010100857A (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
| EP1138730A3 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
| IL141802A0 (en) | 2002-03-10 |
| JP2001279112A (ja) | 2001-10-10 |
| EP1138730A2 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
| MX217941B (OSRAM) | 2003-12-04 |
| CN1246400C (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
| CN1319632A (zh) | 2001-10-31 |
| CA2333245A1 (en) | 2001-09-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |