TW575820B - Generic interface builder - Google Patents

Generic interface builder Download PDF

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Publication number
TW575820B
TW575820B TW90119715A TW90119715A TW575820B TW 575820 B TW575820 B TW 575820B TW 90119715 A TW90119715 A TW 90119715A TW 90119715 A TW90119715 A TW 90119715A TW 575820 B TW575820 B TW 575820B
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Taiwan
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mcs
item
patent application
scope
interface
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TW90119715A
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Yuehshian T Chi
Parris C M Hawkins
Qiaolin Jin
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Applied Materials Inc
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54—Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/541—Interprogram communication via adapters, e.g. between incompatible applications
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
    • G05B19/408—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by data handling or data format, e.g. reading, buffering or conversion of data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/31—From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
    • G05B2219/31369—Translation, conversion of protocol between two layers, networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/31—From computer integrated manufacturing till monitoring
    • G05B2219/31372—Mes manufacturing execution system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/32—Operator till task planning
    • G05B2219/32128—Gui graphical user interface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/34—Director, elements to supervisory
    • G05B2219/34262—DDE direct data exchange, DLL dynamic library linking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30—Nc systems
    • G05B2219/35—Nc in input of data, input till input file format
    • G05B2219/35488—Graphical user interface, labview
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)
  • Programmable Controllers (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Description

575820
A7 PI-2745-US
五、發明說明（） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明概關於製程自動化，並特別是關於一種用於半 導體製程自動化的軟體。 發明背 半導體製程係屬日益複雜、多重步驟而又須承受嚴苛 製程要求（即如嚴謹的製程容忍度）和法則之程序方法。這 種製程通常會被執作於巨型的製造廠房内，建構成本一般 將耗資數十億美元。這些廠房常併合有數十款牽涉到眾多 的製程處理階段之機具（包括軟體、裝置和各式系統）。 由前述廠房設施所製作之半導體晶片係透過一系列 的微影程序方法所構成，而該微影程序或將要求上百項步 驟以構成出一最終晶片。在此，必須要密切監視該微影程 序裡的每一步驟，謹慎管制各項材料，並慎重控制時間計 算。由於製造廠房的高建構成本之故，將這些設施的效益 最大化確屬重要。步驟的循序方式、材質排程和其它處理 參數會因刻正製造之特定晶片而變化。為有效地執管半導 體製造廠房設施，自動化確實極為關鍵，並且製程自動化 軟體’如Consilium公司的FAB3 00工廠營運管制系統（依 諸版本），可供允整個製程的整合性管理（加州Mountain View市的Consilium係加州聖塔克拉拉市的應用材料企 業）。提供該效率性的一項重要特點是整合製程設施裡的 各種機具，以建立平順的製程組裝過程。而鑒於前述諸項 因素，整合作業遂成為一項重要挑戰。 第5頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---------‘------------訂 --------線" (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 575820 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
PI-2745-US 五、發明說明（ 瑕好是工廠營運管制g 制系、·无（MES)可讓管理者控制整個 製程程序，包括按集中+ a、r >々π , 万式進仃各種功能特性，像是機具 管理、材料管理、資料管理、排程等等。在許多情沉下， 最好MES可讓整個製程作業從單一軟體使用者介面執 行；不過，現有系統通常是併合各種介面。這些應用在製 程設施中的機具或來自於諸多製造戚商，同時併合有各種 介面、通訊協定等等。 由於缺少跨泛眾機具的標準化，欲將機具併入咖 俾供軟體遞交處理指令且接收製造資料或將要求按各個 機具進行繁複而個別的程式設計。通常，欲將各項機具鏈 結於MES内，半導體製造廢商必須要創製出各項機具與 該MES之間的自訂式軟體介面。為此，系統整合者必須 熟悉MES的原始程式碼。並且，即使是採用標準協定， 亦必須大致以手動方式個別地將各項機具接附於該系統 内。例如、，一廠房或將從可向廠商洽購而得的諸多材料控 制系統中選擇其一作為其製造組裝元件。各個材料控制系 統或具有其本身的指令集和通訊協定。製造廠房處的系統 整合者會撰寫特用軟體以便讓所選定的材料控制系統得 以運作於薇製造廠房的製程環境内（即如將其接附於Mes 内）。對於軟體的要求係依據特定既選之材料控制系統而 定。此外，由於缺乏標準化之故，各種新的元件在佈釋於 系統内之前皆應經審慎地測試。特別是在給定一數量的涉 用機具’按這種方式來接附機具會是一種成本昂貴、耗時 甚多的程序。而其最終系統極為笨拙且無一致性，同時會 第6頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） I i I n I ϋ ·ϋ in H ϋ ϋ n I m n i n I I n ϋ 一 I t ·ϋ ϋ I n n n V ftt先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 575820 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ㈣，___B7____ 五、發明說明（） 削弱該MES提供單一、可控制之製程處理定義以及可將 該設施之作用生產時間最大化的功能。 從而，對於MES而言即需要一種半導體製程機具的，, 即插即用”運作性，最好是對所有元件皆可採取共用的圖 形使用者介面為佳。因此，即需要一種可大致甚或全然自 動化’並可將整合各種機具於ME S内之程序按均勻方式 予以標準化的系統。 登明目的及概沭： 本發明係藉由提供一種可產生一介面調接器以協助 諸機具與集中式工廠營運管制系統（MES)間通訊之系統、 方法和媒體而解決前述事項。即如本發明具體實施例所立 意者’該介面調接器可接著供允半導體製程組裝中之一機 具（該者可為執行某項功能之系統）得根據標準協定而與該 集中式ME S裡其它的硬體和軟體相互通訊，並可從共用 的觀視圖形使用者介面（或是共用的介面集合）加以操作。 在本發明（及其相附的採用環境）之一特性中，該介面調接 器可處理對於該材料控制系統之非同步呼叫或是長時-執作性的服務請求，而同時傳通同步呼叫。在一示範性具 體貫施例中，該介面調接器可作為一 MTS伺服器 (Microsoft㊣ Transaction Server)上的 MTS 元件。 僅藉例述，在此將按照一整合入該製程組裝内之材料 控制系統作為示範性機具以解釋本發明具體實施例。該材 料控制系統在各種具體實施例裡會採用COM -基礎式介 第7貫 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（cns)a4規格（210 X 297公餐） ----------^---------------------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 575820
PI-2745-US A7 B7 五、發明說明（ 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 面方法（可視需要納入一 c〇M —基礎式協定轉換器），透過 型怨庫而曝出其介面方法。在產生該介面調接器的過程 中，本發明會識別該型態庫以及該材料控制系統的所欲參 數，將該材料控制系統的C〇M _基礎式介面方法映對到該 MES的介面，並且即如處理長時執作之服務請求支援。 圖式簡單說明： 為更％整了解本發明，請閱覽後纂之詳細說明並參酌 連帶未按比料製之隨附圖 <，在此相同編號表指相同或 類似部分，其中·· 第1圖為示範性製程諸元之區塊圖，即如本發明具體實施 例所立意者； 弟2圖為產生通用介面主 凋疾盗泥程圖，即如本發明具體 實施例所立意者； 第3圖為併入有一通用介也用J面凋接詻疋MES區塊圖，其中 材料控制系統進一步包本— 7巴含一製程控制系統協定轉 換器； 第4圖為根據本發明具體實 • 地妁< 7F範性使用者介面外觀 圖； 圖為透過一根據本發明且 to實把例 < 介面調接器，各 項同步請求之客戶總4主 戶场吨求處理作業區塊圖； 圖為透過一根據本發明 4兔月具姐實施例之介面調接器，各 項非同步或長時-執作 祝作服務凊求之服務處理作業 區塊圖； 第8頁 第 第 本紙張尺賴財0 _鮮 — fill I n l· n n I * ϋ n ϋ I I- n I < n n n ! n n 1 V (請先閱讀背面之;i意事頊再填寫本\®o 575820
PI-2745-US A7 B7 五、發明說明（） 第7圖為透過一根據本發明具體實施例之介面調接器，登 註知會處理作業之區塊圖； 第8圖為透過一根據本發明具體實施例之介面調接器，事 件知會處理作業之區塊圖； 第9圖為透過一根據本發明具體實施例之介面調接器，各 項非同步或長時-執作服務請求處理之區塊圖；及 第10圖應用作為一部份及/或本發明環境内之電腦處理系 統區塊圖。 圖號對照說明： 100製程諸元 112通用介面調接器 316協定轉換器（MPC) 4 3 6提不符號 440輸入和輸出參數 1002處理器 1006顯示裝置
1 1 〇材料控制系統客戶端 1 14材料控制系統（Mcs) 430圖形使用者介面 438 MCS COM 方法 618 COM方法庫包封 1〇〇4記憶體/儲存裝置 1008 通訊 I/O ——0 I— flu n n n n n 一 e n n n I n —Mi 1_1 e (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明詳細說明： 在第1圖中顯示一示範性製程諸元之區塊圖（包含 MES [或其局部]和一機具）1〇〇，即如立意應用在本發明 境内（及/或為其局部）者。現參酌於第丨圖，該等製程諸 100包括一材料控制系統客戶端110，和一用以介接於 材料控制系統（MCS) 11 4的通用介面調接器i丨2。本例 第9頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規烙（210 x 297公釐） 575820 Α7 Β7
PI-2745-US 五、發明說明（） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 該MCS客戶端110和一通用介面調接器112係經立意作 為該MES的一部份，而該MCS則是作為一示範性機具。 雖然在此所示之機具為MCS 114，不過應可瞭解該機具可 為任何接附於一 MES之機具，包含一系統、軟體或裝置（或 等似裝置）。本發明各種具體實施例係經立意該機具可為 任何事件-基礎式的”分佈式共用物件模型”物件。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合竹社叶袁 現繼續說明該等示範性諸元1〇〇。該MCS 1 14可追縱 並傳送移動各項材料泛通於該製造設施。一般說來，該 Μ E S會管理機具配發俾以完成該設施工作流内的諸項作 業，並且會視需要利用即如該調接器11 2的調接器來與各 機具進行通訊。例如，為配發機具俾於一品批中進行硼質 植入，該MES或將履經一系列的步驟。起初，例如一植 入機具（未以圖示）將知會該MES現屬可用並將加入該配 發列表内而等待作業。依獨立方式，一批材料將知會該 MES該者現要求進行硼質植入，並將加入該配發列表内而 等待進行硼質植入。接著該MES的MCS客戶端1 10部分 會決定該等待中的品批是否可於一特定植入器上執行，並 一旦確認該可用性之後隨即發出一項工作。該MCS客戶 端110會呼叫一些必要的服務項目來完成該工作，其中包 含經該通用介面調接器11 2而叫用該MCS 1 1 4 (以傳送該 品批到該植入器内）。 如第2圖所示之流程圖中，該通用介面建構者230可 產生用以於該MCS客戶端11〇與該MCS 114之間相互通 訊的通用介面調接器1 12。在步驟222裡，該通用介面建 第10頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） 575820 A7 B7
PI-2745-US 五、發明說明（） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 構者230讀取一定義出介接於該MCS 1 14之介面的檔案， 並可讓使用者選取各種參數且對於諸方法加以分類。根據 所牽涉到的方法和環境，會從該方法裡選出一特定的處理 協定（該調接器最終會用以供承於該MCS客戶端11〇與該 MCS 1 1 4間進行通訊）。一種示範性協定即為"長時執作服 務協定（LRSP)"，該者既經選定而其中該方法係被辨識為 需耗佔一相當顯著時間長度俾以完成者（即如將材料從一 廠房位置傳送到另一處）。如此，這會被從該等要求長時 執作服務協定支援之方法中所選出。在本發明所立意之數 款具體實施例裡’即按内定方式，如未另加識別則可假定 諸方法係按”同步”協定所處置。在任何事件下，一旦選妥 該等方法的協定，本發明將隨即產生並編譯（步驟224和 226)該通用介面調接器112的適當程式碼。 本發明各種具體實施例係經立意該MCS 1 1 4可為一” 分佈式共用物件模型（DCOM或COM)"-基礎式系統。而 介接於該MCS 114的介面則是意欲被定義為COM型態 庫。該COM型態庫包括該MCS 114可採行並且MCS客戶 端1 10可叫用的各種COM方法。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 即如第3圖所示，在此該MCS介面並非内含地被定 義為一 COM型態庫，而是該MCS 114併有能夠提供該 MCS之COM型態庫的協定轉換器（MPC) 316。該協定轉換 器316可於像是MCS 114之原生TCP/IP介面的協定和所 立意之COM型態庫介面間轉換，在一些具體實施例裡俾 以能夠與該通用介面調接器112進行通訊之用。最好，該 第11頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制农 575820 A7
PI-2745-US 五、發明說明（） MCS的COM型態庫係按”介面定義語言"所定義為佳，該 語言係定義於”微軟發展人員文件化程式庫”之内。此外， 該MCS 1 1 4係為屬於一種事件-基礎式系統，可依非同步 方式來處理諸交易項目，而當確已完成一特定工作或發生 一事件時可知會該MCS客戶端1 10。 本發明具體實施例所立意者係該通用介面建構者23 〇 亦可為一 COM元件，並透過該MES而被叫用。目的為該 通用介面建構者230包括一通用介面建構者視像介面 234，即如第4圖所示之示範性圖形使用者介面430。現參 酌於第4圖，圖中所繪之示範性圖形使用者介面43〇係被 示以對使用者呈現一提示符號436以標定該MCS型態庫 的路徑與檔案名稱。該通用介面建構者230讀取該型態 庫，並將具輸入和輸出參數440之MCS的COM方法43 8 顯示給使用者。例如，對於與將一品批從來源處移動到目 的地處相關之方法，該等相關參數可包括一來源機器與一 來源機埠、一目的區域、一目的機器和一目的機埠。接著， 使用者會像是藉由標定哪些方法將會要求長時—執作服 務支援之方式’來選取該等方法的處理協定。對於這些方 法’使用者定義某些參數，例如像是會被用來相關到各個 有關於同項長時-執作服務請求之訊息的交易識別號 碼。使用者亦可將一些參數識別作為鍵值，而當該MCS 11 4 完成服務某項方法服務請求時，該者或會將其含納於知會 項目内。這些鍵值亦可在缺少或另加識別號碼的情況下， 用來相關到同項長時-執作服務請求之諸訊息。對於先前 第12頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） IB9 11 11 n n 11 «IV ϋ ϋ n · ϋ— n m n n n ϋ· ^ ^ fl fl·— ·ϋ II an n n I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 575820 A7 B7
PI-2745-US 五、發明說明（） 範例’這些鍵值亦可包括目的區域、目的機器和目的機蜂 (長時-執作服務支援的概念亦將於後文中詳述）。接著， 使用者收存這項有關於所選定之處理協定、諸參數以及鍵 值的組態資訊。或另者，識別出不同型態的方法以及定義 參數和鍵值之步驟可為自動化方式。例如，可由一專家系 統執行之，或是將資訊含納於該型態庫内。 該通用介面建構者2 3 0利用所收存的組態資訊，而為 該MCS 114的通用介面調接器112產生適當的軟體程式碼 (即如按Visual Basic專案形式者）。在本例中，該通用介 面建構者230會產生該調接器112以與該MCS客戶端110 和該M C S 1 1 4兩者相互通訊。該調接器1 1 2係經供置以處 置該系統内各種通訊型態的例行程序。本發明具體實施例 所三意者’該MCS客戶端110的通訊方法係屬事先已知， 並經編碼存入該通用介面建構者2 3 0内，俾以最後會被編 碼載入該調接器1 1 2中。而在此會利用該組態資訊和該 MCS客戶端11〇的通訊方法，將來自於該c〇M型態庫的 MCS 1 14之COM方法予以修飾或包捲，俾以產生該MCS 1 1 4之COM方法的既經修飾型態庫，該等包括用以和該 MCS客戶端1 1〇進行互動所需之資訊。這項資訊一般會與 長時-執作服務請求支援相關。例如，對於非同步請求來 說，交易識別編號或相關於所對應之COM方法。經修飾 之型態庫會被併入該調接器1 1 2中。該調接器1 1 2也具有 一定義其本身介面的型態庫，該者併合有該MCS 114的經 修飾型態庫。該調接器1 1 2的型態庫定義出該M C S客戶 第13頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） <請先閱讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 575820 A7
PI-2745-US B7 五、發明說明（） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 端11 0可用之諸服務項目以執作該調接器丨丨2，並且執行 該MCS 1 14的各種動作。該調接器丨12的型態庫會透過該 MCS客戶端1 1 〇的作業系統進行登註（例如微軟公司的視 窗NT®)’俾知會該客戶端}丨〇哪些方法係屬可用。之後（即 如前文所述），孩通用介面建構者23〇編譯所獲的visual Basic專案232以產生通用介面調接器112。雖然在此係按
Visual Basic說明，然應明瞭亦可應用任何其它適當的語 〇 該介面調接器1 12以一，，微軟交易伺服器（Micr〇s〇ft⑧ Transaction Server)’’（MTS)元件為佳。因其強固性與擴充 性，故最好是以實作於一 Micros〇fm TransactiQn Sei>va 為佳，然自可應用任何適當的實作方式。在一些具體實施 例中，所思目的為可從該MCS客戶端u〇處叫用之Mcs 11 4介面方法係屬如下型態：同步、非同步或長時-執作 性的服務協定請求（LRSP)，並可登註諸項知會請求。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該介面調接器Π2亦支援三種類型從該MCS 114到該 MCS客戶端1 10的介面方法··知會/回覆、事件和警示。 這些方法可與像是LRSP的服務處置協定相關。該介面調 接器1 1 2本身採取三種範疇的C0M伺服器介面方法：對 應於MCS型態庫者（即如第2圖所示，彼等可選擇性地傳 通過該MPC)、用以叫用該MTS伺服器上其lrSP支援者， 和用以提供知會項目給該MCS客戶端11〇者（根據長時一 執作服務請求或以知會請求之登註項目的LRSP)。當然， 應瞭解本發明立意係亦得採用任何數量、適當地相關於任 第u頁 本紙張&度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公f ) — --------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 575820 A7
PI-2745-US 五、發明說明（） 意數量之另款服務處理協定的其它方法。 同步請求為該MCS 114可立即對其動作，或是不會另 行從該M C S 1 1 4處要求任何稍後回應或確認者。因此，該 M C S客戶端1 1 0會接收一項即時確認，如果存在，並且無 須等待稍後的回覆。現參考第5圖中的請求處理圖例 5 50，根據一同步協定，該調接器丨12可藉由叫用一 Mcs 方法，直接地（或是經由MCS協定轉換器316)將同步請求 傳通到該M C S 1 1 4處。當時間適當時，該μ C S 1 1 4會將 一即時結果傳返給該調接器1 1 2，該者又會將結果前傳給 該MCS客戶端1 10。 非同步請求或LRSP為該MCS 1 14或需些許時間以對 其動作或對其回應（至少從作為本發明或其諸特性之一部 份或屬其環境内的電腦系統觀點所測量者）。例如，假使 該MC S被要求將一品批Α從點Β移動到點C，該MC S 1 1 4 將無法藉由提供知會項目給該M C S客戶端1 1 0而傳知該 請求完成訊息，一直到為止確已執行。當該MCS客戶端 11 〇於稍後收到該項回應時，該MCS客戶端11 〇需要將該 回應相關到初始請求，例如依照LRSP識別編號（LRSPID) 或按該知會項目所回返的諸項鍵值。根據該LRSP，該調 接器1 12可管理對於該MCS客戶端1 1〇的LRSP請求。該 調接器112在其COM方法庫618中含有〆LRSP COM方 法以處置這些請求。現參考第6圖的請求處理圖例600， 當該調接器1 12收到一項對該MCS 114的LRSP請求時， 該者會藉由叫用MCS的相關COM方法並且叫用其本身的 第15頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公t ) ---------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 575820 A7 B7
PI-2745-US 五、發明說明（ L R S P C Ο Μ方法以傳通該請求’俾監視充成該項L R S P請 求。一旦收到從該MCS 1 1 4傳來對該初始請求的回覆時（該 回覆處理方法係如第8圖所示），該LRSP COM方法隨即 合配比對該LRSPID或鍵值。 知會請求登註為一從該M C S客戶端11 〇發送以接收 由該MCS 1 1 4所叫啟之事件或警示知會項目的顯著請 求。現參考第7圖中的請求處理圖例700，該MCS客戶端 1 1 〇藉由提供一知會方法和登註鍵值以登載欲使用該介面 調接器1 1 2。在所立意之具體實施例中，知會請求登註是 按照類似於根據該LRSP之長時-執作服務請求的方式來 處置。根據該LRSP，該介面調接器1 12會藉叫用其本身 的LRSP COM方法以保持該項請求。請求不會被傳通至該 MCS 114處，但是該MCS 114會被該調接器112所監視， 俾以偵知該客戶端1 1 0既已表示其興趣，且應利用適當的 知會項目和刊發方法而回報給該客戶端1 1 〇之事件。 現參考第8圖中的請求處理圖例8 0 0，當通用介面調 接器112從該MCS 114處收到回覆、事件或警示時，該調 接器112會接收資訊，並利用其LRSP COM方法而將該項 關連於任何LRSP請求，包括非同步請求或登註請求。該 LRSP COM方法可利用一 LRSPID或該MCS 114所回返的 鍵值以將該M C S 1 1 4送來的知會項目關連於一顯著請 求。該調接器11 2也會決定何者知會方法既經該μ c S客 戶端110所選定’並提供該知會項目給該客戶端11〇。本 發明具體實施例立意為，假使從該MCS 1 1 4處收到某事件 第16頁 -------.---,-----------訂--------I ^ ί請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 575820 Α7 PI-2745-US Β7 發明說明（） 或警示的知會項目，而其中並無相對應的LRSP，包括彼 些用於非同步請求與知會請求登註者，則將忽略該知會項 目。 根據於LRSP所處置之示範性長時-執作服務請求， 可如依據第9圖内請求處理圖示900之本發明具體實施例 所繪載者。在步驟902中，該MCS客戶端110請求一項 工作服務，即如批次傳送工作。該客戶端1 1 〇提供該項請 求裡諸項對應參數的數值，像是來源與目的資訊。該調接 器1 12收到該項請求，並於步驟904裡叫用其LRSP支援 的COM方法，並收存即如目的資訊之各項鍵值。在步驟 9 0 5中，該調接器1 1 2確認收到該項請求。於步驟9 〇 6裡， 該調接器112呼叫適當的DCOM方法，而這會在步驟9〇8 中被選擇性地中繼傳經該MPC316。在步驟907和909中， 該MPC 316和MCS 114確認收到該請求。在步驟裡， 該M C S 1 1 4執行方法俾祠服該項請求。在步驟9 1 2裡，當 完成該方法後，該MCS 1 14會發出一含有鍵值的知會項 目。該MPC 316傳通知會項目至該調接器112。在步驟916 和9 1 7中’該調接器1 1 2利用這些鍵值去識別出既經完成 的原始工作，並提供一工作識別號碼。接著，在步驟918 裡’該調接器112會傳通說明既已完成該長時-執作服務 的知會項目’並連同其工作識別號碼。在一商業邏輯裡， 在完成該M C S服務之後S客戶端1 1 〇可移動到次一步 在此雖既已參酌於一 MCS機具114來描述該通用介 第17頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------1---.-----------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 575820 五、發明說明（） 面建構者230與通用介面調接器112，然亦可對任何其它 型態的機具產生調接器丨丨2。機具可為軟體或硬體，或是 可為一併合有軟體與硬體兩者的大型系統，通常具備有像 是MCS協定轉換器316之軟體介面。最好，該機具係一 COM -基礎式機具，且其介面係按，，介面定義語言”所定義 者為佳。 用以作為本發明局部，及/或用於環境下或連其併用 之電腦處理系統的示範性元件可如第1 〇圖所示。現參酌 於第1 0圖’其中製程諸元1 〇〇 (該者至少會具有如前文列 纂之各式特點、功能性和元件的某些部分）係經緣示載置 於一圮憶體/儲存裝置1 004内。本文立意亦包含這些特點 可源自於通訊I/O 1008 (將於後文詳述）。 本發明具體實施例係立意為該記憶體/儲存裝置1 〇〇4 本身可為任意數量不同型態的電腦可讀取式媒體，用以存 放資訊，、包括RAM記憶體、磁性、電性或光學（包含全像 式）儲存或是彼等某些之組合等。亦應瞭解，特別是在當 與該調接器1 1 2相互通訊的機具裡（即如前述）係一硬體品 項（相對於一軟體系統），該機具可透過像是I/O 1008而與 彼等製程諸元相互通訊。 本圖中繪示該記憶體/儲存裝置1004係透過通訊鏈路 1010而與其一或諸多處理器1〇〇2相互通訊。本發明具體 實施例係立意為該（等）處理器1 002可為一般常見於如後 文所述型態之電腦内的處理器，及/或彼等可為任意數量之 另款處理器。 第18頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t ii! —訂---------線 經濟部智慧財產局員Η 41名的妇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 575820 A7 PI-2745-US Π7 五、發明說明（) 再次參考第10圖，圖中繪有一顯示裝置1〇〇6。亦列 出一 I/O 1008’此者係為和各項機具及/或與像是區域網 路、網際網路等各式通訊網路相互通訊用。在此，該1/〇 1008係繪以透過通訊鏈路1010而與該（等）處理器1〇〇2和 該記憶體/儲存裝置1004相互通訊。 本發明可進一步立意為I/O 1008可伺服以接收各種 傳輸法則’像是該等相關於電信、纜線或其它傳輸機制 者，同時該製程諸元1 00裡至少部分功能，按其整體或局 部，為一傳輸項目。如此，即如虛擬製程諸元丨〇〇内至少 部分功能係來自於記憶體/儲存裝置1 004者，亦確可另源 自於I/O 1 008 (即如所源生出該製程諸元10〇各種功能的 媒體實可為一傳輸項目）。 應瞭解如第1 0圖所示之本發明各式功能組態僅係範 例，並且本發明係立意為任何數量的不同組態及/或不同元 件皆可。 依照立意運用於如第1 0圖所示之本發明的諸款特定 處理器1 0 0 2 ’其一示範性具體實施例包括應用加州聖塔克 拉拉市英特爾公司所出售的任何Pentium系列，及/或摩托 羅扭6 8 0 0 0系列處理器’像是摩托羅拉s c h a u m b e r g I π的 6 8 040處理器者。示範性作業系統可如微軟公司的微軟 NT ’以及任何各款Unix或Linux。當然，應瞭解亦可採 用任意數量的目前和未來各款處理器與其組合以及/或是 作業系統。 在此所採語言係為參考目的而非屬限制者。本發明雖 第19頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------1--------------^---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填冩本頁) 575820 A7 PI-2745-US B7 五、發明說明（） 按各項較佳具體實施例所特定描述與說明，然對於熟諳本 項技藝之人士而言，依本發明諸具體實施例進行各種修飾 易 顯 屬 實 代 替 及 圍 或 神 精 明 發 本 離 择 至 不 且 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t 訂---------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 T 20 第 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）

Claims (1)

  1. 575820 Ρί-2745-US A8 B8 C8 D8 、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種用以於製程廠房設施内產生介面調接器以利工廠 營運管制系統與一機具間相互通訊之電腦-基礎式方 法，該方法至少包含下列步驟： (1) 從該機具内讀取一方法型態庫，其中該方法型態 庫含有其一或諸多與該機具相關的方法； (2) 選取一待加相關於至少其一或諸多方法的攝 定，其中至少一項為長時-執作服務協定以支援長時一 執作服務協定請求；及 (3) 產生一介面調接器以管理該工廠營運管制系統 與該機具之間的通訊，包含管理長時-執作服務協定請 求。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法，其中上述之選取協 定的步驟中，更包括將其一或諸多識別碼相關連到該等 其一或諸多方法裡至少一者的步驟，其中該等其一或諸 多識別碼係為該介面調接器所應用於管理該工廠營運 管制系統與該機具間的通訊作業。 · ^ --------^---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之方法，甘士， 々古’其中上述之將該 其一或諸多識別碼相關連步驟舍紅t # I括對其一或諸多方 裡至少一者定義一交易識別號螞的步驟。 等 法 4·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之方味 .^ 万去’其中其—或諸多方 法裡至少一者係相關於其一或諸 吨多參數，而將該等其一 第21頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 575820 A8 B8 C8 _PI-2745-US_^_ 六、申請專利範圍 或諸多識別碼相關連步驟包括選取該等其一或諸多參 數至少一者作為其一或諸多方法裡至少一者之鍵值的 步驟。 5. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之方法，其中上述之產生介 面調接器的步驟包括藉由修改其一或諸多方法裡至少 一者，按相關於該既選協定之資訊與其一或諸多相關識 別碼而包捲該方法的步驟，俾以定義一調接器方法的步 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法，其中更包括提供一 圖形使用者介面、以承允使用者執行該選取協定步驟的 步驟。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之方法，其中上述之圖形使 用者介面係透過該工廠營運管制系統之圖形使用者介 面而供置。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法，其中更包括對該機 具提供一協定轉換器的步驟，其中該協定轉換器可藉轉 譯該方法型態庫為所欲格式，來協助讀取該方法型態庫 的步驟。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法，其中所產生的介面 第22頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X之97公t ) ------------------聲 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
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