TW569161B - Geofencing moveable vehicles - Google Patents

Geofencing moveable vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
TW569161B
TW569161B TW091122007A TW91122007A TW569161B TW 569161 B TW569161 B TW 569161B TW 091122007 A TW091122007 A TW 091122007A TW 91122007 A TW91122007 A TW 91122007A TW 569161 B TW569161 B TW 569161B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
vehicle
control center
geofence
processor
domain
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TW091122007A
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English (en)
Inventor
William R Duvall
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Lojack Corp
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/20Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
    • G08G1/207Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles with respect to certain areas, e.g. forbidden or allowed areas with possible alerting when inside or outside boundaries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/10Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
    • B60R25/1004Alarm systems characterised by the type of sensor, e.g. current sensing means
    • B60R25/1012Zone surveillance means, e.g. parking lots, truck depots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/10Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
    • B60R25/102Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2325/00Indexing scheme relating to vehicle anti-theft devices
    • B60R2325/20Communication devices for vehicle anti-theft devices
    • B60R2325/205Mobile phones

Description

569161 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明領域 本發明係有關於GeoFencing(地表為域)的領域,地表為 域(GeoFencing)的觀念為:透過安裝或附屬於一車輛或其他 裝置或系統以接收其GPS位置或位址的GPS信號,提供資訊 以表明該車輛等並未偏離圍繞該位置的某一預先=定範圍 之外亦即在忒車輛之類的一原始位址或位置周圍所建立 的所謂「地表為域(Ge〇Fence)」。 發明背景 如 Qualcam lc.ajB'com、Air IQ •//ww^·—⑶
Highway Mg迦L@trackhttp://www.highwavmaster.mm 中所描述,先前 技藝$此種地表為域(GeoFencing)要求經由傳送埠(send_p〇rt)或 其他實體介面或逐日於該車輛處下載資料點以建立該車輛 原點位置周圍所需建立的圍籬參數,經由諸如遠端中央伺 服站的外部來源傳送,通常係通過諸如行動電話網路之 類的播送介面。依據現有方法,硬體係安裝於車輛中,此 颏硬包含一 GPS接收器、處理器/記憶體以及韌體和電源 仪應器。一旦硬體決定了緯度與經度,且在中心站登錄了 仫置即可讓其地表為域(GeoFence)的變化開始作用,此 時中〜站即開始傳送用以設定所需地表為域(Ge〇FenCe)區 域的資料點,讓車輛下載以定義所需的地表為 域(GeoFence)緯度與經度參數。若該車輛未經獲准地行駛 起出所建乂的地表為域(G e 〇 F e n c e)之外,則即可導致經由 無線電或電話通道送出一警報,以通告該車輛的此種移 力另' u或者若需將該車輛(諸如建築設備之類)配置 本紙張尺度通财s @家標準(CNS) λ俄------ 569161 A7 ________ B7 πχτ發明説明(2 ~ "~~^ 於不同地點,則該車輛將接收在新地點的—新的GPS原點 位置,且孩原點位置亦將登錄於中心站處,同時亦有幾組 新的資料點自該站傳送至該車輛或裝置,以設立新的地表 為域(Ge〇Fence)或隨意擴大、縮小地表為域(Ge〇Fence)。 圍籬參數會變更,因該車輛本身的位置可能會由一個城鎮 移至另一城鎮,需要變更的原點或使其地表為 域(Ge〇Fence)的大小改變,使其半徑由(例如)一英里變成兩 英里。例如:一送貨車可能選擇將其送貨車的送貨區域由 僅一城市擴大到鄰近城市。 上述現今將該車輛地表為域(Ge〇Fence)資料下載至車輛 的傳輸過私需通訊網路相當的頻寬,才能下載所有新的經 緯度資訊以建立地表為域(GeoFence),需求相當的播送時 間來先成,並需密集的訊息傳遞或需透過與該硬體連接的 實體介面直接輸入。的確,為輸入足夠資料以在該車輛硬 體中輸入新的地表為域(Ge〇Fence),必須進行密集的訊息 傳遞。 ^ 依據本發明之技術,藉於該車輛本身的韌體產品内部建 互新的地表為域(GeoFence)的構建能力,且僅需由中心站 發出指令以設定新的地表為域(GeoFence),使以上困難得 以減輕’並完全消除了目前由中心站傳送資料並將此種新 資料點重新載入該車輛内建硬體的需求。 為說明起見,可將一建築設備(諸如一蒸汽挖土機)移動 至一新的位置。一旦該車輛開始移動,中心站即對其傳送 一指令’以由其GPS設備決定新的原點位置點或位址,並 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21Qx 297公爱) 一 ~— 569161 A7 一 —_____B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 將此新的位置向中心站登錄^ 一個後績的指令將啟動該車 輛處理設備韌體中依據本發明配備的演算法,以在該單元 本身内計算所選取地表為域(Geo Fence)(諸如在新原點位 置周圍兩英里半徑的一圓圈)的新資料點。如此則能完全 地消除該中心站傳送新圍籬資料的需求,因如今係由該車 輛單元在其本身内部動態進行新地表為域(Ge〇Fence)參數 的計算。 在製造該車輛處理單元時,即已將(或可將)其地表為 域(GeoFence)的特性預先設定妥當,不論其為一圓形、一 方形或一多邊形,諸如趨近圓形的一六邊形或一八邊形。 一旦決定了以後,該單元軟體即會於操作時產生該原點或 位址之地表為域(GeoFence)周圍的新經緯度點。 發明目標 因此,本發明的主要目標即欲提供一新的且改良的地表 為域(GeoFencmg)方法及裝置,其將不致發生如上述之先 前技藝與目前的缺點,反之更能在接收到來自遠端中心站 或控制站的指令時,動態地建立該車輛本身的地表為 域(GeoFence)。 本發明的其他及進一步目標將於下文中說明,並於隨附 申請專利範圍中詳細描述。 發明概要 簡言之,由本發明最概括的觀點而言,本發明包含一種 由遠端控制中心控制内部配備有GPS接收器、一軟體執行 處理器以及通訊連接的一車輛或其他可移動裝置之動態 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國豕標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公董) 569161 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 地表為域(GeoFencing)的方法,該方法包括:由該控制中 心傳送一指令至該車輛以指示其接收其本身目前的Gps位 置點並將其傳送至該控制中心;在該控制中心處預先決定 好圍繞該車輛周圍地表為域(GeoFence)的理想形狀與大小 並傳送指令至該車輛以建立此種地表為域(Ge〇Fence);並 在該處理器處回應該指令,操縱該軟體以在該處理器中計 算該地表為域(GeoFence)之理想形狀與大小的周圍點位置 ’從而由該車輛處理器所計算資料在目前車輛位置點周圍 建立所需的地表為域(GeoFence)。 較佳及最理想之具體實施例及設計將於後詳述。 1式簡軍諸明 以下將參考附圖說明本發明之内容,其中圖1為不同地 表為域(GeoFence)區域的說明圖; 圖2及3中的系統圖顯示本發明中的受監控車輛(或類似 物件)與GPS衛星導航信號以及控制中心所使用的連接之 間的相互關係;以及 圖4為變更的地點與遠端控制站之間的一互動圖。 iJLM佳具艚實施例說明 凊參考圖1,其中顯示在一中央車輛原點位置〇的周圍所 建A的複數個之不同面積的地表為域(GeoFence)幾何形狀 ’諸如圓形或多邊形的形狀。依據本發明的技術(將於後 詳述),構成其圓週的資料點P係當位於0點的該車輛於接 收到外部指令後,一旦其車輛GPS接收器確認其原點位置 時所计算而得。該地表為域(GeoFence)的大小係依指令變 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 569161 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 更該地表為域(GeoFence)的半徑或有效半徑Γ、Γ,所改變。 圖2中為說明目的係以一吊車之形式顯示車輛1,其配備 有一 GPS接收器1Α以由該GPS衛星2接收導航定位位置信 號SL、一處理器1B以及一通訊數據機或連接1C以沿著St 聯繫至一中央控制中心站3處或沿著Sc接收自該中央控制 中心站3。如圖2及3中所示,該控制中心站沿著sc以指令 聯繫(說明於後)以控制該軟體程式化處理器1B,並可如所 習知地要求該GPS衛星2(沿著圖2中之S路徑)及/或該GPS 車輛接收器1A傳送該車輛1之目前位置〇的目前經緯度座 標。車輛1會沿著ST方向提供該車輛接收自該衛星的目 前(或最新)位置資訊給中央站3登錄。當由中央控制站3處 接收到指令Sc之後,該車輛1即可確認其目前(最新的)位置 或地點。 在該控制中心處,此時決定在該車輛確認的目前(最 新)位置建立其周圍理想的(或變更)地表為 域(GeoFence),並有一指令信號Sc送至該車輛以建立一新 的地表為域(GeoFence),並且最好是同時指定該車輛處理 器1B所需計算的新地表為域(GeoFence)參數為何。 當該車輛單元接收到此種指令時,該車輛處理器丨B以其 内部軟體與韌體計算由該控制中心站所選擇的此一新的 地表為域(GeoFence)參數。在該車輛由該GPS衛星確定其 目前原點位置之後,即可利用眾所熟知的數字表以選擇新 的參數,由第一個圍籬形狀數字表(見圖2)中選擇特定的 幾何圖樣或形狀(圓形、多邊形等),然後由第二個預設數 -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 569161 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 字表丁2中選擇其形狀大小,例如:由該控制中心選擇一圓 形圍籬以及2英里的半徑。此種通訊可透過一行動電話通 道實現,或經由其他諸如VHF、UHF之類的無線電空中連 接介面達成,包含共同申請美國專利申請案號,1999年i 月20日歸檔之序號09/23 5,606以及2000年9月14日歸檔之 序號09/662,2 78和1998年11月25日歸檔之序號〇9/194,242 中所述的Lo Jack(路捷公司)「〇ne phone」與「Location」 系統。 如此’使用習知形式的設備,在該車輛内部的勃體與軟 體本身即可計算並建立其地表為域(GeoFence)和所需的變 更,而不需如現行的由該控制中心供應資料,而上述及其 他一切的不便,皆可由本發明的動態地表為 域(GeoFencing)概念所克服。 圖4中顯示本發明的一項應用實例,其中原點〇位於波士 頓的一車輛所建立的第一個示範性地表為域(GeoFence)具 有兩英里的半徑(圖右)。接著,該車輛再移動至 Worchester (0·),並建立起一五英里半徑的地表為 域(GeoFence),其定義圓形圍籬的經緯度資料點p係如前所 述’由該車輛的處理器於接收到在Braintree的該遠端中央 控制站所發出指令後,在内部計算所得。圖中亦顯示於緊 急事件時或當該車輛未經許可移動超出所建立的地表為 域(GeoFence)之外時’傳送至該中心站的一輔助性質的「援 助」或警告信號。 熟悉技藝人士應知本發明進一步的修改,且此類修改應 皆屬於本發明隨附之申請專利範圍的精神與範蜂内。 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家搮準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) "" : ~

Claims (1)

  1. 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種由遠端控制中心控制内部配備有GPS接收器與軟 體執行處理器以及通訊連接的一車輛或其他可移動裝 置之動態地表為埤(GeoFencing)的方法,該方法包括·· 由該控制中心傳送一指令至該車輛以接收其本身目前 的GPS位置點並將其傳送至該控制中心;在該控制中心 處預先決定好圍繞該車輛周圍地表為域(GeoFence)的 理想形狀與大小並傳送指令至該車輛以建立此種地表 為域(GeoFence);並在該處理器處回應該指令,藉由操 縱該軟體以在該處理器中計算該地表為 域(GeoFence)之理想形狀與大小的點位置,藉以由該車 輛處理器所計算資料在目前車輛位置點建立所需的地 表為域(GeoFence)。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該GPS位置點與該 地表為域(GeoFence)周邊各點係以緯度與經度數字表 示。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中該形狀係選自實質 圓形與多邊形的其中一種形狀。 4·如申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其中該多邊形狀係由足 夠的位置資料點組成以形成近似圓形。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其中該控制中心於建立 起一地表為域(GeoFence)之後,發出指令使該車輛處理 器變更其地表為域(GeoFence)之半徑或有效半徑,藉以 改變其相對應的涵蓋面積。 6. 如申凊專利範圍第2項之方法,其中該控制中心與該車 -10 569161 A8 B8 C8 D8 輛處理器款體皆配備有查找表以提供該地表為 域(GeoFence)相對應形狀與大小的其中一種或兩者之 個別的選擇與資料計算之完成。 7·如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中該車輛建立其目前 GPS位置讀數的初始值,並將其傳送至該控制中心。 8.如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中該控制中心啟動該 車輛開始讀取其GPS讀數,且該讀數係由該車輛傳遞至 該控制中心。 9· 一種由遠端控制中心控制内部配備有一 Gps接收器與 一軟體執行處理器以及通訊連接的一車輛或其他可移 動裝置之動態地表為域(GeoFencing)的裝置,該裝置的 組合包括·由該控制中心傳送一指令至該車輛以接收其 本身目前的GPS位置並將其傳送至該控制中心點的裝 置;在該控制中心處預先決定好圍繞該車輛周圍地表為 域(GeoFence)的理想形狀與大小的裝置;傳送指令至該 車輛以建立此種地表為域(GeoFence)的裝置;以及在該 處理器處回應該指令以由該車輛處理器所計算資料計 算在目前車輛位置點周圍建立所需的地表為 域(GeoFence)之周邊點位置的軟體。 10.如申請專利範圍第9項之裝置,其中該GPS位置點與該 地表為域(GeoFence)周邊各點係以緯度與經度數字表 示0 11·如申請專利範圍第10項之裝置,其中該形狀係選自實質 圓形與多邊形的其中一種形狀。 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 〜、申請專利範圍 12_如申請專利範圍第1 1項之裝置,其中該多邊形狀係由足 夠的位置資料點組成以形成近似圓形。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第12項之裝置,其中該控制中心係配備 有一裝置,以於建立起一地表為域(GeoFence)之後發出 指令使該車輛處理器變更其地表為域(GeoFence)之半 徑或「有效」半徑,藉以相對應地改變其涵蓋面積。 14.如申請專利範圍第1〇項之裝置,其中該控制中心與該車 輛處理器軟體皆配備有查找表,以提供該地表為 域(GeoFence)相對應形狀與大小的其中一種或兩者之 個別的選擇與資料計算之完成。 1 5.如申請專利範圍第1 〇項之裝置,其中該車輛所配備裝置 可建立其目前GPS位置讀數的初始值,並將其傳送至該 控制中心。 16.如申請專利範圍第10項之裝置,其中該控制中心提供以 啟動該車輛開始讀取其GPS讀數之裝置,且該車辆提供 用以立即傳遞該讀數至該控制中心之裝置。 -12-
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