TW548286B - Method of grafting ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives onto thermoplastic polymers using hydroxylamine esters - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

TW548286B

TW548286B TW091109901A TW91109901A TW548286B TW 548286 B TW548286 B TW 548286B TW 091109901 A TW091109901 A TW 091109901A TW 91109901 A TW91109901 A TW 91109901A TW 548286 B TW548286 B TW 548286B

Authority

TW

Taiwan

Prior art keywords

acid

group

alkyl

carboxylic acid

bis

Prior art date

2001-05-15

Links

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• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
• 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
• 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
• -1 hydroxylamine ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 218
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
• 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
• 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 67
• 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 66
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 42
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
• OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 31
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
• 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
• 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
• VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
• 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
• 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
• ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
• 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
• 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
• FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
• 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
• 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
• ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
• XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
• QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 7
• WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
• QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
• XHTUOWXUBNMVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzoyl-5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical group O=C1C(CC)(CCC(C)C)C(=O)NC(=O)N1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XHTUOWXUBNMVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
• CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
• 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
• 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
• LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
• 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
• SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
• 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
• KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical group NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
• 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
• QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
• PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
• 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
• QNLOWBMKUIXCOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N indol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)C=C21 QNLOWBMKUIXCOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• FGFUBBNNYLNVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolone Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=NC2=C1 FGFUBBNNYLNVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
• 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 44
• LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 19
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 16
• 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 13
• 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
• NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 11
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
• 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
• NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 11
• 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
• VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
• 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
• 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
• OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 8
• GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 8
• 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 8
• 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
• 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
• QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 7
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
• 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 7
• 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
• XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
• ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
• KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 6
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 6
• 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
• WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical class [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical group NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
• XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
• CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylheptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(CCCCC(O)O)(C)C CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
• 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
• KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 229920001585 atactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
• IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 4
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