A7 B7 ^362¾8 五、發明説明（1 ) 【本發明之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種新穎蕃前椒（tomato sweet pepper ) (茄科，多年生草本）之促成栽培方法、半促成栽培方法 及可大量生產蕃茄椒之育苗方法及栽培方法之發明。 【目前之技術】 蕃茄椒因係爲高溫性作物，故一般栽培上需要較高之 生長溫度及充足之土壤水分下方可充分發育。因此在夏季 較熱之大陸型氣候下或地中海型氣候下，可在土壤水分較 多之地區進行露天栽培。 【發明之目的】 但此一露天式的栽培方法，因其收穫之季節僅限於夏 季等氣候較炎熱之季節，故並不能顯著地增加蕃茄椒之產 量。又，若僅爲露天栽培時，因氣候變化極大，且降雨量 極不平均之下要增加產量是極爲困難的，故目前急需一種 可大幅增加產量之方法。此外，爲增加產量其結實之數目 必須極多，而蕃茄椒除莖桿細長外其果實亦較大且重，故 極容易受到降雨及風量之影響產生莖桿折斷之傷害。且因 | 對病蟲害之抵抗力極弱故必須使用大量之農藥，而大量使 |A7 B7 ^ 362¾8 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field of the present invention] The present invention relates to a novel cultivated cultivation method, semi-produced cultivation method of tomato sweet pepper (solanaceae, perennial herb) and a novel method The invention of the seedling-growing method and cultivation method for mass-producing tomato pepper. [Current technology] Because tomato pepper is a high-temperature crop, it generally needs a higher growth temperature and sufficient soil moisture to fully develop. Therefore, in the hotter continental climate or the Mediterranean climate in summer, open-air cultivation can be carried out in areas with more soil moisture. [Objective of the Invention] However, since this open-air cultivation method is limited to hot seasons such as summer season, it cannot significantly increase the yield of tomato pepper. In addition, if it is only open-air cultivation, it is extremely difficult to increase the yield due to extreme climate change and extremely uneven rainfall. Therefore, a method that can greatly increase the yield is urgently needed. In addition, in order to increase the yield, the number of seeds must be very large. Besides the slender stems of tomato peppers, the fruit is also large and heavy. Therefore, it is extremely susceptible to the damage of stems due to rainfall and wind. And because the resistance to pests and diseases is very weak, a large amount of pesticides must be used, and a large amount of |
I 用農藥之結果將會造成此一果肉肥厚、無辛辣味之生食沙 | 拉用之蕃茄椒無法安心食用，因此也極需一種可以增加產 i 量及安全之栽培方法的產生。 ----τ---^--—裝---^------訂------嚷 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -4- Α7 Β7 Λ36258 五、發明説明（2 ) 本發明之目的，係以設定一優良之生育環境，以更有 效率地增加產量之一種新穎的蕃茄椒之栽培方法。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 【完成發明之方法】 本發明者們爲解決上述問題經過深入之檢討結果，將 蕃茄椒生長溫度設定爲適溫之1 0〜3 3°C，並以建築溫 室之方式隔絕雨水，加上各種防避蟲害及風害之設施，而 達到本發明之大量生產蕃茄椒之目的。以下將對本發明作 更詳細之說明。 一般而言，降雨會造成果實之損失及枝幹之斷折進而 影響產量，避免雨淋之方法可以各種方式進行，例如設置 遮雨棚、溫室等等。 在避雨狀況下進行定植時，以一倂設置防蟲之設施爲 佳，防蟲之方法例如設置網室、遮雨棚設置紗網以避免昆 蟲進入等等。 經濟部中夬標隼局員工消費合作杜印製 有關生長溫度以設定爲1 0〜3 3°C爲佳，超過3 3 t時灌水會產生汽化現象，而引起高溫障礙，產量不易提 升。且，蕃茄椒爲熱帶作物，故溫度過低時亦會有生長緩 慢、結實不易等缺點，故一般溫度以設定爲1 0〜3 3 "C 之範圍爲較佳。 j 本發明之蕃前椒（tomato sweet pepper )，其爲原產地 丨 在墨西哥之多年生草本果菜類。其爲深紅色表面具有蠟質 ! ί 且加熱後亦不會使色澤脫落之果菜類。且爲一種具有厚果| 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐） -5- 43625 8 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員X消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（3 ) 肉、高糖度、及無辛辣味之果菜類。其可食用部分之成分 100g中’維他命A ( IU)爲780單位，維他命 B2爲〇 . 23mg ’維他命C爲I89mg，鐵質爲 〇 . 6 2mg。目前在墨西哥係以露地栽培之方式，而未 有大面積栽培或促成栽培之栽培方法。本發明者們對該原 產品種作品種之篩選而篩選出雜交第1代之品種（即F 1 品種，以下簡稱F 1種），及雜交第2代之品種（即F 2 品種’以下簡稱F 2種），此二雜交系較其母系品種具有 更佳之耐低溫、耐病蟲害特性及更高之結實性。即本發明 之蕃茄椒較其原種具有更佳之顏色及性狀上之表現。 又就蕃茄椒之育種觀點，本發明者們以增加其根群之 發育來增大植株之樹勢，以增加產量。故發展出全新之育 苗方法，係在發芽後將其移植入假植盆中，經發育後再移 植入溫室中之栽培方法。又，育苗過程中係以1 5〜3 3 °C下育苗爲佳，移至假植盆時爲本葉2〜5葉時，本葉在 6〜1 0葉時作定植會使植株之生長狀態最適當，而可達 增產之目的。 且爲增加產量、增大杲實之目的，必須防止折枝現象 ，故必須進行側枝摘心使果實增大，並防止折枝現象。又 }I The result of using pesticides will cause this raw flesh to be thick and no spicy taste. The tomato pepper used cannot be eaten with peace of mind, so there is also a great need for a cultivation method that can increase the yield and safety. ---- τ --- ^ ---- install --- ^ ------ order ------ 嚷 (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Staff of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs The paper size printed by the consumer cooperative is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -4- Α7 Β7 Λ36258 V. Description of the invention (2) The purpose of the present invention is to set an excellent reproductive environment, and A novel tomato pepper cultivation method for efficiently increasing yield. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) [Method of Completion of Invention] The inventors set the growth temperature of tomato pepper to a suitable temperature of 1 0 ~ 3 3 ° C after in-depth review to solve the above problems. In addition, the rainwater is isolated by building a greenhouse, and various facilities for preventing insects and wind are added to achieve the purpose of mass-producing tomato pepper of the present invention. The present invention will be described in more detail below. Generally speaking, rainfall will cause loss of fruit and breakage of branches, which will affect yield. Methods to avoid rain can be carried out in various ways, such as setting up shelters, greenhouses, etc. When planting under rain-proof conditions, it is better to set up insect-proof facilities. Insect-proof methods such as setting up a net room, setting up a gauze in a shelter to prevent insects from entering. Printed by the Consumer Product Cooperation Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China. It is better to set the growth temperature to 10 ~ 3 ° C. When it exceeds 3 3 t, the irrigation will produce vaporization, which will cause high temperature obstacles, and the output will not increase easily. In addition, tomato pepper is a tropical crop, so when the temperature is too low, there will be shortcomings such as slow growth and strong fruit, so the general temperature is preferably set to a range of 10 to 3 3 " C. j The tomato sweet pepper of the present invention is a perennial herb fruit and vegetable of origin in Mexico. It is a deep red surface with waxy! Ί and fruit and vegetables will not make the color off after heating. And it has a thick fruit | This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) -5- 43625 8 Α7 Β7 Printed by the member of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs X Consumer Cooperatives 5. Description of the invention (3) Meat, Fruits and vegetables with high sugar content and no spicy flavor. In the edible portion, 100 g of 'vitamin A (IU) is 780 units, vitamin B2 is 0.23 mg', vitamin C is I89 mg, and iron is 0.62 mg. At present, it is cultivated in the open field in Mexico, but there is no cultivation method of large-scale cultivation or promoting cultivation. The inventors screened the varieties of the original product and selected the first hybrid breed (ie F 1 breed, hereinafter referred to as F 1 species), and the second hybrid breed (ie F 2 breed hereinafter) F 2), this two-hybrid line has better low temperature resistance, pest and disease resistance, and higher firmness than its mother line variety. That is, the tomato pepper of the present invention has better color and performance performance than its original species. From the viewpoint of tomato pepper breeding, the inventors increased the tree vigor of the plant by increasing the development of its root group to increase the yield. Therefore, a new breeding method has been developed. It is a cultivation method in which it is transplanted into a fake pot after germination, and then transplanted into a greenhouse after development. In the process of raising seedlings, it is better to raise the seedlings at 15 to 3 ° C. When moving to a fake planting pot, the leaves will be 2 to 5 leaves. When the leaves are planted at 6 to 10 leaves, the plant will grow. The state is the most appropriate, and it can achieve the purpose of increasing production. And in order to increase the yield and increase the fruit volume, we must prevent the phenomenon of branching, so we must carry out side branch topping to enlarge the fruit and prevent the phenomenon of branching. Again}
，亦可使用支柱固定以防止倒伏現象產生。且在第1及第I | 2花時將其摘除，即可增加日後之著果。 | 著果時，以配合大量施肥及灌溉之方式促進其養分之i 吸收爲佳。 ---------；---裝------訂—-----^ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（C\\s ) Μ规格（2!0Χ297公釐） _ 6 - Γ 4 3 62 6 1 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 Α7 Β7五、發明説明（本） 時，載體水ΐ#液是可輕易地併入於乳液粒子中，因此乳液 粒子的比重會變為大於1。結果，大部份包含有活性成份 的乳液粒子會沉澱在土壤表面上，在廣大面積上導至不均 旬的散佈，因之而在藥劑處理位置處，或是接近之處會發 生稻田植物的植物毒性，且在遠離處理位置之處會降低殺 蟲功效。 離然許多有別於上述藥劑的超大型藥劑也是已知的， 但是它們不能廣泛地應用在多種農藥中，且由於它們本玢 的缺點，它們僅具有極小的實際重要性。 因此，能在水中高度地散開與低成本而能簡單地製爝 的超大塑藥劑是急切地需要被開發出來。 本發明的揭露 為了克服前述的超大型藥劑之問題，本發明人在藥劑 上已經作過多方面的研究。結果已經成功地製造出相當良 好，且能夠使超大型藥劑達到最大殺蟲功效之生化特性的 超大型藥劑。這些藥劑是藉由以包封在水溶性的薄瞑袋子 中之堆狀、不能於水中分解的多孔載體來吸收本身即能乳 化或是能輕易地分散的液體農藥混合物而製備出。 因此，本發明的一個目的是提供一種包含有液體農藥 混合物、不能於水中分解的多孔載體與水溶性的薄膜袋子 等的超大型藥劑。 本發明的另一目的是提供超大型藥劑的藥劑製法。這 些製法包括有將不溶於水的粒狀材質裝填在其外側表面是 與水溶性薄膜相疊而形成薄片的多孔袋中、將液體農藥混 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X 297公釐） ----r------Μ-----1.-ΙΤ------^ (請先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 436258 A7 — B7 五、發明説明（4 ) 如前所述，本發明者們爲促進樹勢之生長，採用增力口 不定根之形式進行。一般爲增加不定根之數量，可在子葉 展開時即將主根摘除再移植入假植盆，或以扦插方式增力口 不定根數目等方式進行。但蕃茄椒因種子較小、子葉養分 、水分較少、莖幹過細，且扦插後，爲促進期早日發根以 便吸收水分，多以遮光方式促進其發根，但至發根之時間 一般皆須數日以上，扦插存活率亦較低，故一般皆不採用 扦插之方式。 本發明者們針對上述問題，捨棄切斷種子主根後促進 發根之遮光方法，而以薄膜防止水分散失，並充分接受陽 光照射。但，一般依此方式進行時，會使塑膠管道栽培中 之溫度急速上升，使蕃茄椒苗因高溫障礙而枯死，本發明 者們經過檢討結果，以噴霧方式或輕微洒水方式降低管道 內之氣溫，即可使高溫障礙降至最低。一日間進行2次左 右降溫之工作時，即可使其促進早期發根。 經濟郎中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 此一早期發根，若能再發芽前充分進行光合作用時， 可以得到更好的效果。具體而言，若能使苗在發芽前使莖 充分綠化，使苗之植株強化，即可達到效果。一般而言， 目前之育苗法多係栽培在土壤中，並無任何相關促進生長 之方法。但，本發明者們使用之發芽前之綠化方法，係於 育苗過程中充分照射太陽燈或與太陽燈具有相同波長之燈 光使根、莖、及子葉充分綠化而達成。 經此栽培方法，可使發芽所得之莖及子葉之葉綠素增 本紙張疋度適用中國國家橾準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印繁 4 3 6 2 5 8 a? B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 加’特別是可使莖部充分綠化而充分進行光合作用，達到 早期增強植株之效果。 一般常識中，發芽時之覆土約爲種子直徑的2〜3倍 ’故'一般用於蕃丽椒之覆土約爲5 mm左右，而本發明係 以充分覆土之方式使種子之溫度及溼度到達一定程度，如 此可以提高發芽率及整齊發芽之方式使植株茁壯，以達本 發明之目的。 蕃茄椒，如前所述係爲一種枝幹纖細果實肥大之植物 ，爲避免自然的風災、雨災，且爲避免因枝幹下垂而引起 枝幹斷折、產量降低等情況，一般以利用支柱或鐵線將枝 幹牽引後予以固定爲佳。 一般整枝之方式以將主幹修剪至2或3枝後將莖幹固 定，且爲使蕃茄椒之第1花房產生之第2、3側枝充分伸 長，以將第1花房下部之側枝儘早去除爲佳。且爲使側芽 充分伸長並促著果及果實肥大起見，於側芽最先產生之第 1、2花蕾應先予以摘除，以避免植株過於繁茂影響生育 。其後再經整枝、摘芯使其再度結成花蕾充分發育。一般 蕃茄椒之結實方式係由枝幹下部起到達最上部之逐漸結實 方式，但，本發明在經由整枝、摘芯之方式可使莖摘除果 實之部分再度結實，而達增加產量之目的。 整枝後之主幹數目如前所述，在以促進著果及增大果 實之目的時以2〜3枝爲佳，其中植株間距若爲4 0〜 4 5 c m時爲2枝，植株間距爲5 0 c m以上時則可爲3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標辛（CNS ) 規轉（2丨公嫠） -8- ---------^--：----、1T------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 436258 A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 B7五、發明説明（6 ) 枝主幹。但，若要收穫2次時，則不論間距爲何，皆以整 枝至2主幹爲佳。 一般著果位置以配合植株之健壯程度爲宜，又，一般 之植株原則上係以第3花房進行著果即可。因此若將第1 、2花蕾儘速摘除後，即可使以後之花房順利依序著果、 而使果實全數均与肥大。若認爲樹勢生育不佳，則以第4 花房以後再進行著果即可。 蕃茄椒之栽培條件以較高溫環境且土壤中保有較多水 分之栽培條件下栽培爲佳，因此在較暖和之環境下土壤過 於乾燥時，可配合蕃茄椒之生育狀況進行水分灌溉。特別 是在7、8月份果實肥大且天候乾燥時，應配合氣候條件 充分灌溉。追肥在果實肥大期係使用速效性之磷酸銨以每 次1 0 g至2 0 k g之程度與畦道灌槪同時進行。若使用 管道栽培之2次收穫方式栽培時，追肥則以使用2次爲佳 。又’畦道以舖設稻草之方式防止水分過度蒸發。 蕃茄椒因果實肥厚多汁，因此對病蟲害之抵抗力較低 ’因此一般以管道栽培或溫室，網室栽培時，應先進行土 壤消毒後再行定植，栽植期間應以紗網隔絕昆蟲進出以避 免傳染病蟲害。 定植後容易產生之病蟲害例如茄科之疫病、菌核病、 灰煤病、菌斑病、露菌病、軟腐病等等，因此在定植後應 配合植株之樹勢噴灑殺菌劑。蟲害例如蟎類、蝶類幼蟲、 蛾類幼蟲等等之寄生，因此在蟲害發生初期時即應噴灑殺 ---------^------1TJ-----# (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2IOX297公嫠） -9- Λ36258 A7 B7 經濟·那中央榡準局負Η消費合作权印製 五、發明説明（7 ) 蟲劑以防止蟲害之蔓延。 著果後果實逐漸肥大並由但綠色轉爲濃綠，果肉亦逐 漸肥厚。著果後約6 0日後果色轉爲桃紅色，經由果實逐 漸成熟果肉再轉爲赤紅色後即可收穫之時期。第一期之收 穫期間約爲7月，第二期之收穫期間約爲9月間。 如前所示般，蕃節椒之收穫情形與其植株之樹勢有著 極大之關係，因此培育出樹勢強健之苗即爲可增加產量之 極重要因數。本發明者們經由以下之育苗方法，即可增加 根之數量而可成爲一種強勢之育苗方法。即，於播種後之 種子上鋪上布或極細之網布後再覆土於布或網布上，覆土 之厚度需爲5公分左右，在發根後將布或網布去除並同時 除覆土，使發根之種子暴露於太陽光線或與太陽光線具有 相同波長之光線下，使其因光之照射而增生葉綠體。傍晚 時則再進行一般之常態之覆土（約5 m m )，其後則依一 般之育苗方法進行育苗。此一育苗方式使得本栽培方法中 之幼苗之發根量較一般栽培法之發根量增加許多，亦使葉 綠體增加植株之樹勢增強1日後之果實之產量增加。 育苗時播種後之覆土，一般爲種子直徑之2〜3倍， 蕃茄椒之直徑約爲5ιηιη，故一般覆土爲1公分左右。但 本發明覆土之厚度爲5公分*約爲種子直徑之1 0倍，此 一播種位置之環境可使溫度及溼度維持一定，使種子之發 芽整齊並提高發芽率。 種子發芽後，於子葉展開階段即切除胚根，並進行扦 (請先閱讀背面之注^再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X29?公釐） 10 - A7You can also use pillars to prevent lodging. And remove it in the first and the first | 2 flowers, you can increase the results of the future. During fruit setting, it is better to promote the absorption of nutrients i with a large amount of fertilization and irrigation. ---------; --- install ------ order ------- ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies Chinese national standards ( C \\ s) Μ specifications (2! 0 × 297 mm) _ 6-Γ 4 3 62 6 1 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (this), the carrier water ΐ # 液 是Since it can be easily incorporated into the emulsion particles, the specific gravity of the emulsion particles becomes larger than 1. As a result, most of the emulsion particles containing active ingredients will settle on the soil surface, leading to uneven distribution over a large area. Therefore, rice plant plants will occur at or near the chemical treatment site. Phytotoxic, and will reduce insecticidal efficacy away from the treatment site. Of course, many very large medicaments that are different from the above medicaments are also known, but they cannot be widely used in a variety of pesticides, and because of their inherent shortcomings, they have only very small practical importance. Therefore, an oversized plastic medicine which can be highly dispersed in water and can be easily made with low cost is urgently needed to be developed. Disclosure of the present invention In order to overcome the aforementioned problems of the oversized pharmaceuticals, the present inventors have conducted extensive research on pharmaceuticals. As a result, very large medicaments have been successfully manufactured which are quite good and can achieve the biochemical properties of the large medicaments for maximum insecticidal efficacy. These pharmaceutical preparations are prepared by absorbing liquid pesticide mixtures that can be emulsified or easily dispersed in a pile of porous carriers that are encapsulated in a thin, water-soluble sack, which cannot be decomposed in water. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an oversized medicine containing a liquid pesticide mixture, a porous carrier that cannot be decomposed in water, and a water-soluble film bag. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical preparation method for an oversized medicine. These methods include filling a water-insoluble granular material into a porous bag whose outer surface is laminated with a water-soluble film to form a thin sheet, and mixing liquid pesticides-6-This paper applies Chinese National Standards (CNS) Α4 Specifications (210X 297mm) ---- r ------ M ----- 1.-ΙΤ ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 436258 A7 — B7 V. Description of the invention (4) As mentioned earlier, in order to promote the growth of tree vigor, the inventors carried out the method of increasing the adventitious roots. Generally, in order to increase the number of adventitious roots, the main root can be removed and transplanted into a fake plant pot when the cotyledons are expanded, or the number of adventitious roots can be increased by cuttings. However, tomato peppers have smaller seeds, cotyledon nutrients, less water, and stems that are too thin, and after cutting, in order to promote early rooting in order to absorb moisture, they often promote their hair roots by shading, but the time to hair root is generally It takes more than several days, and the survival rate of cuttings is also low, so cuttings are generally not used. In view of the above problems, the present inventors abandoned the light-shielding method of promoting hair roots after cutting the main root of the seeds, and used a thin film to prevent water loss and fully receive sunlight. However, when generally carried out in this way, the temperature in the cultivation of plastic pipes will rise rapidly, and the tomato pepper seedlings will die due to high temperature obstacles. After reviewing the results, the inventors reduced the temperature in the pipes by spraying or lightly spraying , You can minimize the high temperature obstacle. It can promote early hair rooting by performing cooling work twice a day. Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Economic Standards Bureau (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This early rooting, if you can fully photosynthesize before germination, you can get better results. Specifically, if the seedling can be fully greened before the germination, and the seedling plant is strengthened, the effect can be achieved. Generally speaking, most of the current seedling cultivation methods are cultivated in soil, and there is no related method to promote growth. However, the greening method before germination used by the present inventors is achieved by fully irradiating the sun light or a lamp having the same wavelength as the sun light during the seedling raising process to fully green the roots, stems, and cotyledons. Through this cultivation method, the chlorophyll-increasing paper content of stems and cotyledons obtained from germination can be applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm). The consumption cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du Yinfan 4 3 6 2 5 8 a? B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Adding 'especially can make the stem fully green and fully photosynthesize, to achieve the effect of early plant enhancement. In general knowledge, the covering soil at the time of germination is about 2 to 3 times the diameter of the seed. Therefore, the covering soil generally used for Fanli pepper is about 5 mm, and the present invention is to make the temperature and humidity of the seeds reach the soil by fully covering To a certain extent, this way can increase the germination rate and neat germination to make the plants thrive, so as to achieve the purpose of the present invention. Tomato pepper, as described above, is a plant with slender branches and enlarged fruits. In order to avoid natural wind and rain, and to avoid the situation of broken branches and reduced yield due to sagging branches, the pillars are generally used. Or iron wire will be fixed after pulling the branch. The general pruning method is to trim the trunk to 2 or 3 branches and fix the stem, and to fully extend the second and third side branches of the first flower house of tomato pepper, it is better to remove the lower side branches of the first flower house as soon as possible. . And in order to make the side buds fully elongate and promote fruit and fruit hypertrophy, the first and second flower buds first produced in the side buds should be removed first to avoid overgrown plants affecting fertility. After that, it was pruned and cored to make it bud again and develop fully. In general, the tomato seedling method is a gradual seeding method from the lower part of the branch to the uppermost part. However, the present invention can re-stem the fruit part from the stem by pruning and core removal to increase the yield. The number of trunks after pruning is as described above. For the purpose of promoting fruit setting and increasing fruit, it is better to use 2 to 3 branches. Among them, if the plant spacing is 40 to 4 5 cm, it is 2 branches, and the plant spacing is 5 Above 0 cm, it can be 3 paper sizes. Applicable to China National Standards (CNS) regulation (2 丨 public 嫠) -8- --------- ^-: ----, 1T- ----- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 436258 A7 Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Invention Description (6) Branches. However, when harvesting twice, it is better to prune to 2 trunks regardless of the spacing. Generally, the fruit placement position is suitable to match the robustness of the plant. In addition, in general, the third flower room can be used for fruit placement. Therefore, if the first and second flower buds are removed as soon as possible, the subsequent flower house can be smoothly and sequentially filled with fruits, so that all the fruits are enlarged and enlarged. If you think that the tree is not fertile, you can use the fourth flower room to carry on the fruit. The cultivation conditions of tomato pepper are better under the higher temperature environment and the soil retains more water, so when the soil is too dry in the warmer environment, it can be irrigated with the growth conditions of tomato pepper. Especially in July and August when the fruit is enlarged and the weather is dry, it should be fully irrigated in accordance with climatic conditions. Topdressing during the fruit hypertrophy phase was performed with fast-acting ammonium phosphate at a level of 10 g to 20 k g at a time simultaneously with the irrigation of the canal. When using the secondary harvest method of pipe cultivation, it is better to use it twice. In addition, the straw prevents the excessive evaporation of water by laying straw. Due to its thick and juicy fruits, tomato pepper has low resistance to diseases and insect pests. Therefore, it is generally cultivated in a pipe or in a greenhouse. When it is cultivated in a net house, soil disinfection should be performed before planting. Avoid infectious diseases and pests. Pests and diseases that are prone to occur after planting, such as blight of Solanaceae, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, ash coal disease, plaque disease, dew disease, soft rot, etc., should be sprayed with fungicides in cooperation with the tree vigor of the plants after planting. Pests, such as mites, butterfly larvae, moth larvae, etc., should be sprayed in the early stages of insect pests to kill --------- ^ ------ 1TJ ----- # (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2IOX297) 嫠 -9- Λ36258 A7 B7 Economy · The Central Bureau of Standards and Justice bears the right to print consumer cooperation rights 5. Description of the invention (7) Insecticide to prevent the spread of pests. After fruit setting, the fruit gradually enlarged and turned from green to thick green, and the pulp gradually became thicker. Approximately 60 days after fruit setting, the color turns pink, and the fruit gradually matures and then turns red to red. The harvest period of the first period is approximately July, and the harvest period of the second period is approximately September. As shown above, the harvest of the Fan Chi pepper has a great relationship with the tree vigor of its plants, so cultivating strong seedlings is a very important factor that can increase yield. The inventors can increase the number of roots through the following seedling breeding method, and can become a strong seedling breeding method. That is, spread the cloth or mesh on the seeds after sowing, and then cover the cloth or mesh with a thickness of about 5 cm. After the roots are removed, remove the cloth or mesh and remove the soil. The hair root seed is exposed to the sun light or a light having the same wavelength as the sun light, so that the chloroplast is proliferated by the light. In the evening, the normal normal soil covering (about 5 mm) is carried out, and then the seedlings are raised according to the general seedling method. This seedling raising method makes the rooting amount of the seedlings in the cultivation method much larger than that of the general cultivation method, and also increases the tree vigor of the chloroplast-increasing plant and increases the fruit yield after 1 day. The cover soil after sowing during seedling cultivation is generally 2 to 3 times the diameter of the seeds. The diameter of tomato pepper is about 5 μm, so the cover soil is generally about 1 cm. However, the thickness of the covering soil of the present invention is 5 cm * about 10 times the diameter of the seed. The environment at this seeding position can maintain a certain temperature and humidity, so that the germination of the seed is neat and the germination rate is improved. After the seed has germinated, the radicle is removed at the stage of cotyledon development and 扦 (please read the note on the back ^ before filling this page) This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29? Mm) 10-A7
A3625B ______B7 五、發明説明（8 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 插或嫁接之工作。嫁接時之台木以具有較強抗病防蟲性之 台木爲佳。扦插時爲促進發根，以充分接受光照且葉及土 壤表面受有充分之水分灑佈者爲佳。但水份過少時，環境 中溫度不易降低使苗容易產生溫度障礙，水分過多時則易 造成多濕環境亦容易滋生病害。 蕃茄椒之小苗扦插後約4 8小時即會發根，且其發根 量較一般之發根量增大許多。蕃茄椒在具有本葉2〜5葉 時即進行假植，至6〜1 0葉時開始進行定植，其中又以 2〜5葉時進行假植，6〜7葉時進行定植爲最佳。 【實施例】 以下將對本發明以實施例進行說明，但此實施例並不 限定本發明之內容。 (育苗，實施例） 本發明所使用之育苗法，將依以下圖1進行說明。圖 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 中。含。分加 子 其 土質方充他種 ， 床機上，其之 圖爲有其後或椒 態 5 之於分管節 狀 ，5 種公熱蕃 培箱土播 5 電後 栽苗床 1 土以日 之育爲子覆度數 椒爲作種再溫經 茄 4 設將方面 。 蕃，舖-上地芽 之布中分布。發 根爲 4 公，苗進 發 3 箱 4 3 育促 後，苗約布行以 種土育 土薄進 P 播覆之機上中 ο 經爲尺有蓋室 3 中 2 公之接溫爲 箱 * 2 % 直於定 苗子 .ο 方置設 育種 1 ο 上並式 爲爲寬 1 子水方 1 1 於量種灌熱 -11 - 本紙張尺廋適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210XW7公嫠） A7 B7 36253 五、發明説明（9 ) 即會整齊發芽，其後去除布3及其上之覆土 2使水分蒸散 後’接受陽光一日之照射，經太陽光照射之小苗在產生綠 變現象後即可確定已有葉綠素之產生。 經光線照射後再覆土 5 m m，於溫室中持續進行育苗 至發根爲止，發切除主根，再將去除主根之苗進行扦插。 水分之散佈量以使子葉及床土約有1 m m厚度濕潤度即可 。並將此時之育苗溫度維持在2 Ot〜2 5°C之環境下， 經4 8小時後發根，其發根部分係由與土壤接觸之部分即 有不定根之產生，且經確認其發根量極多。 發根後育苗至本葉2〜5葉時進行假植，假植係使用 直徑1 0 5公分之假植盆進行假植，至本葉達6〜7葉 期時進行定植。 (育苗，比較例） 使用上記之育苗箱及床土依相同方法進行播種，再於 本葉2〜5葉時進行假植，本葉達6〜7葉期時進行定植 。經觀察所育之苗較實施例者爲細小，且就整體苗之顏色 而言，亦較實施例者爲白皙，且係由根部先端發根，不定 根之發生量亦較實施例者爲少。 (管道式栽培） 依圖2形式將苗栽培於田畦上，圖中，6爲田哇，7 爲保溫用薄膜> 8爲防寒紗，9爲保溫管，1 0爲苗間距 ，11爲溫室寬，12爲送水管，13爲基肥，14爲畦 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2i〇x2M公釐） ----!---；--—裝-- (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -12- 在36糾 A7 B7 五、發明説明（10 ) 寬，1 5爲畦道距，1 6管道式溫室。本栽培實施例中， 溫室寬450 cm，並設置畦寬1 20 cm、畦溝寬90 c m、畦高2 0 c m之栽培床，育苗溫室中並設置防寒紗 以避免寒害。育苗期間應注意雜草之去除，並防止病蟲害 之產生。且爲避免病蟲害之發生而以採用集約式栽培管理 爲佳，又，爲使產量增加本實施例以採用下列栽培要點進 行培育。 (1 )使用深耕且含有豐富的有機質及腐植質之田 (2)地下水位低，排水性佳之田 (3 )不具有線蟲或病害較少之田 (4 )光照良好且通風較佳之田。 苗寬1 0設定爲8 0 cm，並於田畦內設置送水管 1 2及基肥1 3。1 0公頃之施肥量爲基肥及追肥各約 4 0 k g。使用未完熟之有機肥時將會對植物有極大之損 害，因此有機肥應使用已完全發酵之有機肥爲佳。 經濟部中失標隼局，負工消費合作社印製 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 追肥係使用速效性磷酸胺鉀以1 0公頃使用2 0 k g 之方式，於5月上旬與8月上旬間，於畦道間施用並於畦 道灌水以促進其吸收1或可視果實著果及肥大之情形以進 行液態肥料之追肥。 定植時使管道式溫室溫度保持在3 5 °C左右，並使早 晨時之畦面下溫度保持在1 6 t (地面下1 5 cm處）， 以促進其定植成活率及早期之發育。 其後進行以留存主枝2支之方式進行整枝，以將第1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準K’N’S ,)八4规格（210 X·別公嫠） -13- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 _ 五、發明説明（11 ) 花房起之1 、2之側枝作爲主枝並將其他側枝修除，其具 體之整枝方式例如圖3所示般，圖中，17爲支架，18 爲細繩，19爲第1花，20第2花。 種植後，於各株基部設置5 0 cm左右之支架1 7， 並將植株固定於支架上以防止其動搖。又，於著果1 0個 左右時會因果實之重量使主枝下垂，嚴重時會造成主枝斷 裂影響生育，因此以使用細繩1 8將主枝固定於支架1 7 上以避免折枝現象產生。 植株健壯時，一般以使其於第3花房處開始著果，生 育狀況較差時以使其於第4花房處開始著果亦可，但原則 上第1花1 9及第2花2 0必須摘除。 一般果實著果後果實顏色由淡綠色轉爲濃綠色，逐次 變爲墨綠色時即爲果肉肥大之時，著果後經約6 0曰〜 7 0日後果肉轉變爲桃紅色，熟成後轉變爲赤紅色或部分 爲墨綠色之赤紅色之果實*此時即爲採收之時期。一般第 1次採收期爲約6月至7月間，第2次採收期爲8月至9 月間。 (實施例與比較例之比較） 依本發明之實施例所得之蕃茄椒產量爲5 0 0 0〜 6000kg (1〇公頃），而一般栽培方式所得蕃茄椒 之產量爲2000kg (10公頃），故本發明之栽培方 式較目前之栽培方式可增加一倍以上之產量，而爲—種具 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（) Λ4規格ί ~~~~~ΓΛ 一 ~~ ---------裝-------訂—丨---線 - - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項爿填寫本頁) ·. A3625® a7 _________B7_五、發明説明（12 ) 有產業上利用價値之栽培方法。 【發明之效果】 本明知蕃茄椒之促成栽培方法及最適當之育苗方法， 可大幅增加蕃茄椒之產量，而爲一種具有極佳效果之發明 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 圖 態 狀 培 栽 之 椒 茄 蕃 之 根 發 後 tlil 種 播 經 1中 明箱 說苗 單育 簡 ： 之 1 面圖 圖A3625B ______B7 V. Description of the invention (8) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The work of plugging or grafting. The wood used for grafting is preferably wood with strong disease resistance and insect resistance. In order to promote hair roots during cutting, it is better to receive light sufficiently and the leaves and soil surface to be sprayed with sufficient moisture. However, when there is too little water, the temperature in the environment is not easy to reduce, which makes the seedlings prone to temperature obstacles. When there is too much water, it is easy to cause a humid environment and breed diseases. Tomato seedlings will take root about 48 hours after cutting, and the amount of roots will be much larger than the average amount of roots. Tomato peppers are pseudo-planted when they have 2 to 5 leaves, and planting is started at 6 to 10 leaves. Among them, pseudo-planting is performed at 2 to 5 leaves, and planting is performed at 6 to 7 leaves. [Examples] The present invention will be described below by way of examples, but this example does not limit the content of the present invention. (Seedling, Examples) The seedling raising method used in the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 below. Figure Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. With. Fenjiazi soil is filled with other seeds. On the bed machine, the picture shows the following or pepper-like 5 in the tube-segmentation, 5 kinds of public heat cultivation box soil sowing 5 electric seedlings 1 soil to the day Breeding seedlings, covering the number of peppers for seeding, and then reheating the eggplant 4 set the aspect. Fan, shop-on the ground buds distributed in the cloth. Hair roots are 4 male, Miao Jinfa 3 boxes 4 3 After the breeding promotion, Miao Yue line will use seed soil and soil to feed into the P covering machine. Ο Warp covered room 3 2 2 2% Straight to fixed seedlings. Ο Fang set breeding 1 ο The above formula is Width 1 Zi Shui Fang 1 1 For measuring seed heat -11-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210XW7 male嫠) A7 B7 36253 V. Description of the invention (9) The bud will be neatly germinated, and then the cloth 3 and its covering soil 2 will be removed to allow the water to evaporate. After the phenomenon, it can be confirmed that chlorophyll has been produced. After being irradiated with light, it was covered with soil for 5 mm, and the seedlings were continuously cultivated in the greenhouse until the roots were cut. The main roots were cut off, and the seedlings with the main roots removed were cut. The amount of water spread is sufficient to make the cotyledons and bed soil approximately 1 mm thick wet. The seedling temperature was maintained at 2 Ot ~ 2 5 ° C at this time. After 48 hours, the hair roots were generated from adventitious roots from the parts that came into contact with the soil. Root volume is extremely large. After rooting, seedlings were planted to 2 to 5 leaves of this leaf. The fake plants were planted in fake pots with a diameter of 105 cm, and planted when the leaves reached 6 to 7 leaves. (Nurturing seedlings, comparative examples) Seeding was carried out in the same way using the seedling box and bed soil described above, and then pseudo-planting was carried out when the main leaves were 2 to 5 leaves, and planting was carried out when the main leaves reached 6 to 7 leaves. It was observed that the seedlings bred were smaller than those of the examples, and the color of the whole seedlings was fairer than that of the examples, and the roots were radiated from the roots. (Pipe-line cultivation) The seedlings are cultivated on field stalks as shown in Figure 2. In the figure, 6 is Tian Wah, 7 is a film for heat preservation, 8 is a cold-proof yarn, 9 is a heat insulation tube, 10 is a seedling distance, and 11 is a greenhouse. Wide, 12 is the water supply pipe, 13 is the base fertilizer, and 14 is the size of the paper. Applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2i0x2M mm) ----! ---; --- installation-( Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page.) Order printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives -12- at 36 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) Wide, 1 5 is the track distance, 1 6 pipe type greenhouse. In this cultivation example, a greenhouse is 450 cm wide, and a cultivar bed with a width of 120 cm, a trench width of 90 cm, and a height of 20 cm is set, and a cold-proof yarn is set in the nursery greenhouse to avoid cold damage. Attention should be paid to the removal of weeds during seedling cultivation, and the prevention of pests and diseases. In order to avoid the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, it is better to adopt intensive cultivation management. In order to increase the yield, the present embodiment uses the following cultivation points for cultivation. (1) Use deep-cultivated fields that are rich in organic matter and humus (2) Fields with low groundwater levels and good drainage (3) Fields without nematodes or fewer diseases (4) Fields with good sunlight and better ventilation. The width of the seedlings 10 was set to 80 cm, and water supply pipes 12 and base fertilizers 13 were set up in the field. The fertilizer application amount of 10 hectares was about 40 k g of base fertilizer and top dressing each. The use of unripe organic fertilizers will cause great damage to the plants. Therefore, it is better to use fully fermented organic fertilizers. Printed by the Bureau of Lost Standards in the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives {Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Topdressing is the use of fast-acting potassium amine phosphate to use 20 kg on 10 hectares, in early May In early August, apply in the canal and irrigate the canal to promote its absorption 1 or depending on the fruit setting and hypertrophy for topdressing of liquid fertilizer. During the planting, the temperature of the pipe-type greenhouse should be maintained at about 35 ° C, and the subsurface temperature in the morning should be maintained at 16 t (15 cm below the ground) to promote its survival rate and early development. Thereafter, pruning was carried out by retaining two main branches to apply the first paper size to the Chinese national standard K'N'S,) 8-4 specifications (210 X · Beigong) -13- Staff of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the consumer cooperative A7 B7 _ V. Description of the invention (11) The side branches 1 and 2 of the flower house are used as the main branches and the other side branches are removed. The specific branching method is shown in Figure 3, where 17 is the bracket , 18 is a string, 19 is the first flower, and 20 is the second flower. After planting, a bracket 17 of about 50 cm was set at the base of each plant, and the plants were fixed on the bracket to prevent it from shaking. In addition, when the number of fruits is about 10, the main branch will sag due to the weight of the fruit. In severe cases, the main branch will break and affect the growth. Therefore, the main branch is fixed to the bracket 17 with a string 18 to avoid branching. produce. When the plant is strong, it is generally allowed to start fruiting at the third flower room, and when the growth is poor, it is also allowed to start fruiting at the fourth flower room, but in principle the first flower 19 and the second flower 20 must be Removal. Generally, the color of the fruit changes from light green to dark green after fruit setting, and when the color changes to dark green, it is the time of flesh hypertrophy. After the fruit setting, the flesh turns to pink after about 60 to 70 days, and after ripening, it changes to Crimson or reddish-red fruit with a part of dark green color * This is the harvest time. Generally, the first harvesting period is from June to July, and the second harvesting period is from August to September. (Comparison of Examples and Comparative Examples) The yield of tomato pepper obtained according to the examples of the present invention is 5000 ~ 6000kg (10 hectares), and the yield of tomato pepper obtained by general cultivation method is 2000kg (10 hectares), so The cultivation method of the present invention can more than double the yield compared with the current cultivation method, and it is a kind of paper that is suitable for the Chinese national standard () Λ4 specification ί ~~~~~ ΓΛ 1 ~~ ----- ---- Equipment ------- Order— 丨 --- Line--(Please read the precautions on the back first and fill in this page) ·. A3625® a7 _________B7_V. Description of Invention (12) Industrial Cultivation method using price. [Effects of the invention] The well-known cultivation method of tomato pepper and the most appropriate seedling cultivation method can greatly increase the yield of tomato pepper, and it is a kind of invention with excellent results. After the roots of the cultivated pepper peppers eggplants publish tlil seed sowing 1 in the Ming box said Miao Dan Yujian: Part 1
圖圖 例略 實槪 之之 培法 栽方 室定 溫固 式椒 道茄 管蕃 2 3 圖H 明 說 之 號 符 件 元 要子 主種 中 ： 面 1 圖 膜 薄 箱 用紗管 土 苗土畦溫寒溫 覆布育床田保防保 23456789 . 杜衣 Iπ. --m . · (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2!0:<297公釐） -15- ^36256 at B7 五、發明説明（13 ) 1 0 :苗間距 11:溫室寬 1 2 :送水管 1 3 :基肥 1 4 :畦寬 15:畦道距 16:管道式溫室 1 7 :支架 1 8 :細繩 1 9 :第1花 2 0 :第2花 ---------装--.----'1TJ-=-------綠 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐） .-igThe illustration of the figure is a little bit about the cultivation method of the constant temperature and solid pepper channel eggplant tube 2 3 Figure H The main element of the symbolic element element: face 1 picture film tube box Warm cold and warm mulching bed. Tian Bao Fang Bao 23456789. Du Yi Iπ. --M. · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2! 0: < 297 mm) -15- ^ 36256 at B7 V. Description of the invention (13) 1 0: Seedling spacing 11: Greenhouse width 1 2: Water supply pipe 1 3: Basal fertilizer 1 4: Boom width 15: Boom pitch 16 : Pipe type greenhouse 1 7: Bracket 1 8: String 1 9: 1st flower 2 0: 2nd flower --------- install --.---- '1TJ-= ---- --- Green (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The paper size printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) .- ig