TW393446B - Process for deactivating or destroying microorganisms - Google Patents
Process for deactivating or destroying microorganisms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW393446B TW393446B TW084114140A TW84114140A TW393446B TW 393446 B TW393446 B TW 393446B TW 084114140 A TW084114140 A TW 084114140A TW 84114140 A TW84114140 A TW 84114140A TW 393446 B TW393446 B TW 393446B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- microorganisms
- water
- inerting
- charge
- electrical energy
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N13/00—Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0011—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using physical methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/03—Electric current
- A61L2/035—Electrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/42—Apparatus for the treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/06—Lysis of microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/4618—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing for producing "ionised" acidic or basic water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Description
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ___ B7 一 五、發明説明(丨) 本發明有關謀求殺菌、殺病毒、或消毒或滅菌之微生 物之情化,破壞之方法。 含綠膿菌、大腸菌等細菌及其他真菌之細菌或微小的 病毒等等,將微生物有效破壞進行所有殺菌、消毒、滅菌 處理之方法被提議。但是,此些任一微生物特性均未被充 份討論。例如公知的有電氣化學性的殺菌方法,此法係將 微生物接觸電極表面、誘電體而阻礙其生物化學反應以破 壞微生物爲前提者。通常,細菌之一般表面爲帶負電被陽 極吸引,接觸後引起菌體破壞此乃事實,但,若菌體量多 時,則菌體內部之原形質(蛋白液)會貯留使細菌呈現蛋 白質下之保護狀態,由於此形成某種電性護罩狀態造成殺 菌能力減低,易發生電極保存管理之問題,因此實用上發 生困難。 因此,本發明者重視細菌之破壞狀況,考慮到何種機 制下破壞微生物等微生物之特性,進行各種研究之結果, 確定了細菌在與陽極接觸之前,在噴出細胞質之同時進行 崩潰現象。由此現象之確認,得知此乃微生物電容器之菌 體於電場接受荷電,以致超越靜電容量時,引起細胞膜之 破壞,死滅者,基於此發明而被提案。 有關此發明之惰化,破壞微生物之方法係謀求第1: 於微生物上藉著具電能之液體、氣體或固體付加電能;第 2:藉此使微生物所有之細胞內外之靜電容量界限超過以 提昇其電荷,及/或促進微生物之細胞內外之滲透,及第 3:引發微生物細胞之不可逆變化及/或使微生物細胞之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ' -4 - I---:--,---- I —------ΐτ------Λ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) . - A7 ______B7___ 五、發明説明(2 ) 境界膜之爆裂性破壞。 具電能之液體以採用電荷水爲佳,於此電荷水中對微 生物付加電能。此電荷水可爲荷電水、蓄電水、性能水、 電分解處理水、強氧化電位水、強酸性電解生成水溶液、 電離水、非電離水或帶電水均可。又,具電能之氣體係具 電荷之氣體,具電能之固體係蓄電體者。 再者爲可使用電極,此時情化並破壞微生物之方法可 以第1於含微生物之液體透過電極通電後,對於電極呈非 接觸狀態之微生物付加電能者,第2 :使微生物所有之細 胞內外之靜電容量超過而提昇其電荷,及/或促進微生物 細胞內外之滲透,及第3引發微生物細胞之不可逆變化及 /或使微生物細胞之境界膜爆裂性破壞。另外,藉由電極 之通電,可以電媒性通電或非電媒性通電。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 由以上及以下所說明,所謂「微生物」係含真菌之細 菌或細小之病毒等之總稱。又,所謂「境界膜」係細胞原 形質經外界遮蓋之境界膜,外膜、界面膜、原形質膜、細 胞壁等之總稱,在廣範概念下所使用者。另外,所謂「爆 裂性破壞」係指細胞膜彈性強時,引起強烈膜收縮而內容 物(原形質)之噴出造成多面放射狀散亂狀態、細胞膜之 彈性弱且細胞內壓過高時,局部破壞並行噴出周邊散亂爲 少之狀態,或直接表示同樣細胞膜彈性弱且相對的外壓低 時,產生並行噴射與周邊散亂狀態等,但並非僅限定於此 ,亦含間接性膨壓破壞,而廣泛總稱爲包含菌體破壞之一 般現象之溶解、脫水、凝固、融解、穿孔等破壞狀態。 本紙張尺度適财關家標準(€叫八4規格(21()'/297公董) ' -5 - A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 更者所謂「電荷水」係指荷電水、蓄電水、性能水、 電分解處理水、強氧化電位水、強酸性電解生成水溶液、 電離水、非電離水或帶電水等之總稱。又「通電」係指不 僅限於加入導電質(N a C β其他)之溶液的電媒性通電 、亦包含純水、精製水等一般無導電性之溶液的非電媒性 通電亦包含之。另外,本發明人確定在後者時,於純水或 精製水使生菌漂浮而通電時與電媒性通電相較後尙可取得 微小電流》此乃菌體間一種所謂跳躍傳導作用(非電媒性 通電之一種),而明瞭菌體往陽極方向形成一定流。 又,「滲透」(Osmosis )係指在爲水滲透膜之溶 質不滲透性膜所分隔區分下使溶液中之水往濃度高位側方 向移動之現象,若滲透壓髙則與境界膜之破壞相關。再者 ,「不可逆變化」係指造成阻礙境界膜物質的交換之狀態 ,境界膜自身的變性、變質或原形質之變性、變質之狀態 之變化的總稱。 發明之第1實施形態; 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ' 選擇微生物中黃色葡萄球菌、大腸菌、綠膿菌、念珠 菌及流行感冒菌,於複數之標本(preparation )上預 先供給0. 0 1 mj?之微量精製水或自來水中使其各自浮 遊,再以結合菌噴射器將強氧化電位水一滴滴滴入,其結 果,以倒立型系統顯微鏡、IX— 70 ( Olympas公司 製)附設微分差干涉裝置,更與1 4吋監視器(附C CD )組合使最終倍率4 5 0 0倍之裝置,檢測立體層狀之惰 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -6 ~ A7 393446 ______ B7_ 五、發明説明(4 ) 化並破壞微生物之狀態。 強氧化竜位水之一滴量爲〇· 0 1mJ2,一滴滴滴入 分5階段觀察之,確定了上述微生物不管任何狀況下,在 1滴70%、2滴80%、3滴99%之微生物細胞破裂 後成爲碎片。再滴下4滴時碎片增加,最後5滴則微生物 細胞呈接近1 0 0%破滅狀態。 綠腆菌與其他微生物相較下爲較強細菌,但,由上述 與其他菌種同樣狀況下其微生物細胞之破滅則值得重視。 但,念珠菌原本即不動之菌種,因而境界破壞之目視確認 有困難,由於幾乎所有之菌體搖動性均停止,因此亦可確 定念珠菌之惰化或被破壞。又,3滴滴下時,因菌種不同 ,而有未破裂者或不動狀態之菌者,又有僅極少量之漂浮 性菌體。 第2實施形態: 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印袈 於複數之標本上準備供給0. Olmj?之微量精製水 與供給0. Olmj?微量之自來水,選擇微生物之黃色葡 萄球菌、大腸菌、綠膿菌、念珠菌及流感菌使各自漂浮之 。於精製水中以0· 2mA — 0. 3mA :12V之電能 ,自來水中則以0 . 5 m A : 1 2 V之電能,藉各白金電 極付加後,確定9 9 %之菌體細胞膜破裂》 第3實施形態; 做爲具有電能之氣體,則使用以等離子體放電產生之 本纸浪尺度速用中國國家梯準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) ~ 7 -
Claims (1)
- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 1 . 一種惰化並破壞微生物之方法,其特徵爲對於微 生物藉由可介著具電能之液體、氣體、固體付與2 0 0 mV- 1800mV的帶電電荷度(ORP)(電能), 提昇該電荷使其超越微生物所具有之細胞內外靜電容置的 界限、且促進微生物細胞內外之滲透,使微生物細胞引發 不可逆變化及/或爆裂性地破壞微生物細胞之境界膜。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之惰化並破壤微生物之方 法,其中該具電能之液體爲電荷水,於此電荷水水中放入 微生物付予電能。 3. 如申請專利範困第2項之惰化並破壞微生物之方 法,其中該電荷水爲荷電水、蓄電水、性能水、電分解處 理水、強氧化電位水、強酸性電解生成水溶液、電離水、 非電離水或帶電水的任一。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之惰化並破壞微生物之方 法,其中該具電能之氣體爲具電荷之氣體。 5. 如申請專利範圏第1項之惰化並破壞微生物之方 法,其中該具電能之固體爲蓄電髖。 6. —種惰化並破壞微生物之方法,其特徴爲介由電 極通電於含微生物之液體後,對於非接觸於電極之狀態的 微生物付予200mV_l 800mV的帶電電荷度( 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS>A4規格(210 X 297公釐) t —ί h--I ^--------β--I I-----線 I ^/1. (請先M讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 1 . 一種惰化並破壞微生物之方法,其特徵爲對於微 生物藉由可介著具電能之液體、氣體、固體付與2 0 0 mV- 1800mV的帶電電荷度(ORP)(電能), 提昇該電荷使其超越微生物所具有之細胞內外靜電容置的 界限、且促進微生物細胞內外之滲透,使微生物細胞引發 不可逆變化及/或爆裂性地破壞微生物細胞之境界膜。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之惰化並破壤微生物之方 法,其中該具電能之液體爲電荷水,於此電荷水水中放入 微生物付予電能。 3. 如申請專利範困第2項之惰化並破壞微生物之方 法,其中該電荷水爲荷電水、蓄電水、性能水、電分解處 理水、強氧化電位水、強酸性電解生成水溶液、電離水、 非電離水或帶電水的任一。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之惰化並破壞微生物之方 法,其中該具電能之氣體爲具電荷之氣體。 5. 如申請專利範圏第1項之惰化並破壞微生物之方 法,其中該具電能之固體爲蓄電髖。 6. —種惰化並破壞微生物之方法,其特徴爲介由電 極通電於含微生物之液體後,對於非接觸於電極之狀態的 微生物付予200mV_l 800mV的帶電電荷度( 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS>A4規格(210 X 297公釐) t —ί h--I ^--------β--I I-----線 I ^/1. (請先M讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 993446 § __D8 六、申請專利範圍 ORP)(電能)而提昇該電荷使其超越微生物所具有之 細胞內外靜電容量的界限,使微生物引發不可逆變化、及 /或爆裂性地破壞微生物細胞之境界膜。 7 _ —種惰化並破壤微生物之方法,其特徵爲介由電 極通電於含微生物之液體後•對於非接觸於電極之狀態的 微生物付予2 0 OmV— 1 8 0 OmV的帶電電荷度( 〇 R P )(電能),促進微生物細胞內外之滲透,使微生 物引發不可逆變化,及/或爆裂性地破壤微生物細胞之境 界膜。 8. —種惰化並破壊微生物之方法,其特徵爲介由電 極通電於含微生物之液體,對於非接觸於電極之狀態的微 生物付予2 0 OmV— 1 8 0 OmV的帶電電荷度( ORP)(電能),提昇該電荷使其超越微生物所具有之 細胞內外靜電容量的界限,並且促進微生物細胞內外之滲 透,使微生物引發不可逆變化,及/或爆裂性地破壊微生 物細胞之境界膜。 9. 如申請專利範圍第6〜8項中任一項之惰化並破 壞微生物之方法,其中該通電爲電媒性通電或非電媒性通 電· 1 0 .—種惰化並破壤微生物之方法,其特徴爲對於 微生物藉由可介著具電能之液體、氣體、固體付與0.1 m A - 1 . 2mA :8V — 16V下瞬間的電能,提昇該 電荷使其超越微生物所具有之細胞內外靜電容量的界限、 且促進微生物細胞內外之滲透’使微生物細胞引發不可逆 本紙張尺度適用中國國家櫟準(CNS>A4規格(210 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^!!訂_! •線 A8 … B8 393446_g _ 六、申請專利範圍 變化及/或爆裂性地破壞微生物細胞之境界膜。 1 1 . 一種惰化並破壤微生物之方法,其特徵爲介由 電極通電於含微生物之液體後,對於非接觸於電極之狀態 的微生物付予0.1mA-1. 2mA:8V—16V下 瞬間的電能而提昇該電荷使其超越微生物所具有之細胞內 外靜電容量的界限,使微生物引發不可逆變化、及/或爆 裂性地破壊微生物細胞之境界膜。 1 2 .—種惰化並破壞微生物之方法,其特徵爲介由 電極通電於含微生物之液體後,對於非接觸於電極之狀態 的微生物付予0.1mA—1. 2mA:8V—16V下 瞬間的電能,促進微生物細胞內外之滲透,使微生物引發 不可逆變化,及/或爆裂性地破壤微生物細胞之境界膜。 經濟部智慧財產局wr工消费合作杜印契 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 3 . —種惰化並破壞微生物之方法,其特徵爲介由 電極通電於含微生物之液體,對於非接觸於電極之狀態的 微生物付予0.1mA-1. 2mA:8V—16V下瞬 間的電能,提昇該電荷使其超越微生物所具有之細胞內外 靜電容量的界限,並且促進微生物細胞內外之滲透,使微 生物引發不可逆變化,及/或爆裂性地破壞微生物細胞之 境界膜。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格<210 X 297公釐>
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7251623A JPH0994288A (ja) | 1995-09-28 | 1995-09-28 | 微生物の不活化・破壊方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW393446B true TW393446B (en) | 2000-06-11 |
Family
ID=17225587
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW084114140A TW393446B (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1995-12-29 | Process for deactivating or destroying microorganisms |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5922209A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0765843A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH0994288A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR970015473A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1146489A (zh) |
AR (1) | AR000805A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU694292B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9600285A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2166855C (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ30996A3 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI960193A (zh) |
HU (1) | HUP9602683A2 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL116812A0 (zh) |
MA (1) | MA23790A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX9600439A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO960242L (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ280785A (zh) |
PE (1) | PE26297A1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL313858A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2108113C1 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG48713A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW393446B (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA96407B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2763957B1 (fr) * | 1997-05-29 | 2001-09-14 | Bio Merieux | Procede pour isoler un materiel intracellulaire et procede de traitement d'un materiel nucleique |
AU2003206513A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-09-04 | Les Technologies Elcotech Inc. | Method for the treatment of slurries by the combined action of pressure and electro-osmosis |
AU2003287814A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-23 | Les Technologies Elcotech Inc. | Apparatus and method for wastewater treatment by means of electroflotation and/or electrocoagulation |
CA2437245A1 (fr) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-11 | Les Technologies Elcotech Inc. | Appareil permettant le traitement des boues a forte siccitee |
US20100276294A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2010-11-04 | Lambie John M | Electrolytic sanitization of water |
NO327633B1 (no) * | 2003-11-04 | 2009-09-07 | Environmental Solutions As | Fremgangsmate, anlegg samt komponent behandling av ballastvann. |
US7959780B2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2011-06-14 | Emporia Capital Funding Llc | Textured ion exchange membranes |
US7780833B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2010-08-24 | John Hawkins | Electrochemical ion exchange with textured membranes and cartridge |
US8562803B2 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2013-10-22 | Pionetics Corporation | Electrochemical ion exchange treatment of fluids |
US20100072059A1 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-25 | Peters Michael J | Electrolytic System and Method for Enhanced Radiological, Nuclear, and Industrial Decontamination |
CN104058561A (zh) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-24 | 上海易昆机械工程有限公司 | 一种细胞破解器 |
US20140295038A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-02 | Bnr Technology Development, Llc | Method for extending the shelf life of liquid comestibles |
US9757695B2 (en) | 2015-01-03 | 2017-09-12 | Pionetics Corporation | Anti-scale electrochemical apparatus with water-splitting ion exchange membrane |
CN110491678A (zh) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳市中科摩方科技有限公司 | 一种表面超电容修饰的材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN109908035A (zh) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-21 | 山西纳安生物科技有限公司 | 一种基于牡丹籽油的祛斑面膜 |
CN112556078A (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-26 | 山东青洁能环保有限公司 | 感应正静电超低容量雾化电位水消毒除臭方法及设备 |
US11191977B1 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2021-12-07 | Howard Letovsky | Applications of bioactive frequencies and menus thereof |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3366564A (en) * | 1965-02-02 | 1968-01-30 | Gen Electric | Electrohydraulic process |
US3943044A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1976-03-09 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Method for treating sewage water |
DE2246955C3 (de) * | 1972-09-25 | 1980-10-02 | Krautkraemer, Gmbh, 5000 Koeln | Ultraschall-Meßverfahren zur Bestimmung von Wanddicken |
US3925176A (en) * | 1973-10-10 | 1975-12-09 | Adolph P Okert | Apparatus and method for electrolytic sewage treatment |
US4012310A (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1977-03-15 | Progressive Equipment Corporation | Electrostatic water treatment system |
US4305390A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1981-12-15 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for generating oxygen in an excited electronic state and inactivation of microorganisms |
DE2643213C2 (de) * | 1976-09-25 | 1985-02-21 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zum Abschwächen oder Inaktivieren von Mikroorganismen |
US4179347A (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-12-18 | Omnipure, Inc. | System for electrocatalytic treatment of waste water streams |
DE2815030A1 (de) * | 1978-04-07 | 1979-10-18 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur anreicherung von biomasse |
JPS5939143B2 (ja) * | 1981-12-12 | 1984-09-21 | 株式会社巴商会 | プラズマ滅菌法 |
DE3233282A1 (de) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-08 | Friedhelm Dr.-Ing. 5300 Bonn Caspers | Keiminaktivierung ueber elektromagnetische hochfrequenzenergie |
JPS6176160A (ja) * | 1984-09-21 | 1986-04-18 | 松永 是 | 殺細胞方法 |
US5048404A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1991-09-17 | Foodco Corporation | High pulsed voltage systems for extending the shelf life of pumpable food products |
JPS6382666A (ja) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-13 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 高電圧パルスによる殺菌装置 |
JPS647964A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1989-01-11 | Toshiba Corp | Air cleaner and air conditioner equipped with this cleaner |
US4970154A (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1990-11-13 | Baylor College Of Medicine | Method for inserting foreign genes into cells using pulsed radiofrequency |
US5091152A (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1992-02-25 | Thomas Sr Tim L | Apparatus for electrically destroying targeted organisms in fluids |
JPH078768B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-06 | 1995-02-01 | ジプコム株式会社 | 殺菌水 |
JPH02172467A (ja) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-07-04 | Amosu:Kk | 抗菌性セラミックス材料とその製造および使用方法 |
JP2651740B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-26 | 1997-09-10 | ハウス食品株式会社 | 高電圧パルスによる殺菌方法 |
US5308507A (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-05-03 | Los Alamos Technical Associates, Inc. | Method and apparatus for removing organic contaminants |
JP2649133B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-15 | 1997-09-03 | 賢士 宍戸 | レジオネラ属菌殺菌除去用濾過装置 |
NZ264188A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-10-28 | Ennotech Holdings Ltd | Method and apparatus for sterilising electrically conductive liquid by creating a voltage gradient between electrodes in contact with the liquid |
US5635059A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1997-06-03 | Aqua-Ion Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for water treatment and purification using gas ion plasma source and disinfectant metal ion complexes |
US5695650A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-12-09 | Held; Jeffery S. | Method for dewatering previously-dewatered municipal waste-water sludges using high electrical voltage |
-
1995
- 1995-09-28 JP JP7251623A patent/JPH0994288A/ja active Pending
- 1995-12-28 CN CN95119096A patent/CN1146489A/zh active Pending
- 1995-12-29 KR KR1019950066743A patent/KR970015473A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-12-29 EP EP95309545A patent/EP0765843A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-12-29 TW TW084114140A patent/TW393446B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-01-04 AU AU40830/96A patent/AU694292B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-01-04 NZ NZ280785A patent/NZ280785A/en unknown
- 1996-01-09 CA CA002166855A patent/CA2166855C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-15 FI FI960193A patent/FI960193A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-01-18 ZA ZA96407A patent/ZA96407B/xx unknown
- 1996-01-18 IL IL11681296A patent/IL116812A0/xx unknown
- 1996-01-19 SG SG1996000303A patent/SG48713A1/en unknown
- 1996-01-19 NO NO960242A patent/NO960242L/no unknown
- 1996-01-23 PE PE1996000053A patent/PE26297A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-01-25 AR ARP960101153A patent/AR000805A1/es unknown
- 1996-01-31 MA MA24145A patent/MA23790A1/fr unknown
- 1996-01-31 BR BR9600285A patent/BR9600285A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-01-31 MX MX9600439A patent/MX9600439A/es unknown
- 1996-02-02 CZ CZ96309A patent/CZ30996A3/cs unknown
- 1996-02-14 RU RU96102855A patent/RU2108113C1/ru active
- 1996-04-19 PL PL96313858A patent/PL313858A1/xx unknown
- 1996-09-27 HU HU9602683A patent/HUP9602683A2/hu unknown
-
1997
- 1997-11-12 US US08/967,887 patent/US5922209A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP9602683A2 (en) | 1997-06-30 |
US5922209A (en) | 1999-07-13 |
IL116812A0 (en) | 1996-05-14 |
RU2108113C1 (ru) | 1998-04-10 |
AR000805A1 (es) | 1997-08-06 |
PE26297A1 (es) | 1997-08-14 |
BR9600285A (pt) | 1997-12-23 |
MX9600439A (es) | 1997-03-29 |
SG48713A1 (en) | 1998-05-18 |
NZ280785A (en) | 1997-11-24 |
CA2166855A1 (en) | 1997-03-29 |
CN1146489A (zh) | 1997-04-02 |
NO960242D0 (no) | 1996-01-19 |
FI960193A (fi) | 1997-03-29 |
CZ30996A3 (cs) | 1998-03-18 |
CA2166855C (en) | 1999-01-19 |
PL313858A1 (en) | 1997-04-01 |
JPH0994288A (ja) | 1997-04-08 |
EP0765843A1 (en) | 1997-04-02 |
FI960193A0 (fi) | 1996-01-15 |
AU4083096A (en) | 1997-04-10 |
KR970015473A (ko) | 1997-04-28 |
MA23790A1 (fr) | 1996-10-01 |
ZA96407B (en) | 1997-01-20 |
AU694292B2 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
HU9602683D0 (en) | 1996-11-28 |
NO960242L (no) | 1997-04-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW393446B (en) | Process for deactivating or destroying microorganisms | |
US20070205161A1 (en) | Ozone Water And Production Method Therefor | |
Zhou et al. | Locally enhanced electric field treatment (LEEFT) for water disinfection | |
Traylor et al. | Long-term antibacterial efficacy of air plasma-activated water | |
Park et al. | Inactivation of bacteria in seawater by low-amperage electric current | |
Wouters et al. | Membrane permeabilization in relation to inactivation kinetics of Lactobacillus species due to pulsed electric fields | |
US5091152A (en) | Apparatus for electrically destroying targeted organisms in fluids | |
Žgalin et al. | Combination of microsecond and nanosecond pulsed electric field treatments for inactivation of Escherichia coli in water samples | |
Estifaee et al. | Mechanism of E. coli inactivation by direct-in-liquid electrical discharge plasma in low conductivity solutions | |
Li et al. | Comparative studies of photocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic inactivation of E. coli in presence of halides | |
JP4313379B2 (ja) | マイクロ流体デバイスおよびそれを利用してpHを調節する方法 | |
Lu et al. | Synergistic nanowire-assisted electroporation and chlorination for inactivation of chlorine-resistant bacteria in drinking water systems via inducing cell pores for chlorine permeation | |
JP5522798B2 (ja) | バラスト水浄化方法 | |
Zhou et al. | Making waves: Pathogen inactivation by electric field treatment: From liquid food to drinking water | |
Parveen et al. | Emphasized mechanistic antimicrobial study of biofunctionalized silver nanoparticles on model Proteus mirabilis | |
Efremov et al. | Experimental investigation of the action of pulsed electrical discharges in liquids on biological objects | |
CN103663838A (zh) | 一种电化水集成综合水处理设备 | |
Maksimov et al. | Sterilization of solutions by underwater electric discharges | |
Ke et al. | Effect of chloride on bacterial inactivation by discharge plasma at the gas‐solution interface: Potentiation or attenuation? | |
Haas et al. | Semi‐quantitative characterization of electroporation‐assisted disinfection processes for inactivation of Giardia and Cryptosporidium | |
CN203828015U (zh) | 果蔬清洗机 | |
Pataro et al. | Electrochemical Reactions in Pulsed Electric Fields Treatment | |
Tang et al. | Research progress of electrochemical oxidation and self-action of electric field for medical wastewater treatment | |
Rasouli et al. | Arc and pulsed spark discharge inactivation of pathogenic P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, M. canis, T. mentagrophytes, and C. albicans microorganisms | |
Shinto et al. | Effect of salt concentration and exposure temperature on adhesion and cytotoxicity of positively charged nanoparticles toward yeast cells |