TW318878B - - Google Patents
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- TW318878B TW318878B TW085102994A TW85102994A TW318878B TW 318878 B TW318878 B TW 318878B TW 085102994 A TW085102994 A TW 085102994A TW 85102994 A TW85102994 A TW 85102994A TW 318878 B TW318878 B TW 318878B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- joint
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- patent application
- sealant
- item
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012812 sealant material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001083492 Trapa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000240602 cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B33/00—Features common to bolt and nut
- F16B33/004—Sealing; Insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B14/00—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
- B05B14/10—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material the excess material being particulate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/12—Applying particulate materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0406—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
- B05D3/042—Directing or stopping the fluid to be coated with air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2258/00—Small objects (e.g. screws)
- B05D2258/02—The objects being coated one after the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2401/00—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like
- B05D2401/30—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like the coating being applied in other forms than involving eliminable solvent, diluent or dispersant
- B05D2401/32—Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like the coating being applied in other forms than involving eliminable solvent, diluent or dispersant applied as powders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2507/00—Polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0218—Pretreatment, e.g. heating the substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S411/00—Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
- Y10S411/915—Bolt having packing joint
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 S1SS7S Α7 Β7 五、發明説明() S_E_SLfi_: 本發明係鼸於接件,尤其係關於用於與餘插座填封之自 封螺紋接件。 吾人已知蟋旋螺紋接件無法與餘表面或结合接件水密接 合,除非在接件及插座或接件之螺紋部份間有墊圈或填充 ,Μ填封由螺纹之根及峰所造成之溝槽。此種墊圈列於 W.C. Ferguson於1957年1月1日申請之美國專利第 2775917號中,敘述一種有整體墊圈之片狀金羼嫘母,可 適合流入並填充由片狀金屬螺紋造成之溝槽。 吾人亦已知可提供自鎖接件。自然的,每一接件均非自 封的。自鎖接件之實例係列於Decker t等人於7. 17, 1973申 謫之美國專利第3746068號中,顯示一種直接用於螺紋接 件之螺纹上之色膠接著劑*其中當螺紋接件轉入揉絲插座 時該接著劑係感壓的,Μ永久的將螺紋接件结合於插座中 。許多類似之設備係已知Μ用於提供自鎖螺紋接件*例如 ,Anthony於3.30,1962申請之美國専利第3061455號及 Jedlicka於2.20,1962申請之美國專利第3022917號。 —種含有自含墊圈之自封拥械接件列於Pearce於 8.14.1969申請之美國專利第3472301號中。如其所示,在 螺旋接件之螺抆脛之中心形成之空隙中導入可流動之填封 劑。以多數之毛细管及水道連结填封空間及脛之周圍螺紋 區。嫘旋接件係用於一般形式,且在適合之插座固著後· 將尖钉置於填充填封麵之空隙,使可流動之填封劑經毛细 管流入螺纹之根及峰造成之溝槽* Μ得到填封。 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) I 裝 n n n I 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^5678 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() 前項技術中用於螺紋接件之填充楗構均有相同的缺點* 每一技術均需許多步驟Μ固著接件於插座上且使填充楗構 活化。例如,上述之美國專利第2775917號中•填充揉帽 箱在陽螺紋接件用於固定大多數元件之前或直接用於陽螺 紋接件。美國專利第3472301號中·螺紋接件定位箱使用 尖釘或其他工具活化填封劑。另外,前技術之填充機構成 本相當高,且無法再使用。再者•前技術之填充櫬構無法 於某些裝置之二结合接件間提供適當之充填及填封。 同時自鎖接件係設計於一般螺紋密合功能中之自唱合, 前技術之自鎖設計不需要且無法提供墊圈型的填封功能。 菥明粧酉: 本發明係提供有整體填封元件之螺紋接件*其中螺紋接 件之咱合表面包含柔軟,可撓,可流動之接著劑接著於其 上。當螺紋接件裝入插座中,且合表面與插座之餘轴承 表面接觸時,填封劑阐嚙合表面流動,且進入螺紋部份之 根及峰造成之溝槽中,在接件及插座間形成密合之墊圈形 填封。 在其較佳之形式中,填封劑係柔软,可撓之熱可塑性* 例如烯烴,聚烯烴或類似者。填封劑可以足量之材料之细 粉末顆粒直接嗔佈塗覆於咱合表面及纆加熱之螺紋接件之 螺紋面上•形成適當之墊圈Μ得到逋當之填封。另外,冷 卻形成之熱圈*當螺紋接件装置且密合於適當之插座上時 可促進填封劑之自由流動。 在較佳之形式中,烯烴塗覆可直接唄佈於烴加熱之鏍紋 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 裝 訂 ^ 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) B87s A7 B7 五、發明説明( 在顆 源劑 空封 真填 用之 可董 中過 序除 程移 佈中 噴氣 。大 圈自。 墊 > 積 封颳沈 填低之 成成要 形形不 後域上 卻區件 冷之接 ,件免 上接避 件近’ 接靠料 插入 及滾 件的 接當 在逋 可可 明劑 證封 經填 件。 接充 紋填 螺或 之圈 劑墊 封密 填氣 99水 整之 含良 之儍 明供 發提 本間 座 及 P 開 之 間 面 表 承 袖 餘 之 0 座槽 插溝 及之 面成 表造 合峰 咱及 件根 接之 紋件 螺组 於紋 位螺 發可 本其 0 , 件充 接填 紋之 螺類 封圈 自墊 供體 提整 係種 標一 目供 及提 的係 目標 之目 明及 發的 本目 ,一 此另 因之 明 之 件 元 圈 墊 。體 合整 咱含 行造 自製 時供 中提 座係 插標 之目 當及 適的 於目 緊一 旋另 件之 接明 紋發 螵本 於 充之 填封 體填 整及 有填 具充 供菩 提改 係且 的用 目利 1 再 有可 亦其 明, 發件 本接 〇 之 法本 方成 之效 件有 接之。 紋件質 螺元品 白 明 可 即 檷 百 及 形 圖 之 阐 伴 自 標 百 及 的 百 他 其 之 明 發 本 敘 要 之 形 圓 圖 平 之 件 接 抆 嫘 之 件 元 封 填 體 整 含 之 成 製 明 述發 本 據 依 係 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 、訂 線 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 哺 於 置 於 用 圖 視 側 之 域 區 份 部 之 件 接 抆 螺 之 11 圖 〇 係 圖2 面圖 件 元 封 填 體 整 含 造 製 明 發 本 依 於 用 , 明 圖 說 明 跑 之。之 。 序件例 中程接鵂 座係紋亘 插3螺隹 合圖之» 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公螢) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 依據本發明之螺紋接件係於圖1中說明。如其所示,接 件10係陽螺紋接件,它含一個具有扁平放射狀袖承之放大 頭12或哦合表面13,及横斷咱合表面13之脛14·及自其外 側之投影。脛14包含螺旋螺紋16,K習知之方式延伸於全 長中。如已知的,接件10可為任何棰類之螺紋接件*包含 具有螺紋部份及鄰接咱合表面之陽及陰螺紋接件。如說明 者,接件10係陽螺紋接件|可依其用途直接漸小(如圈 或成角狀漸小(依本技術中之技藝習知之方式)。 本發明之較佳具體例中,填封材料20偽用於鄰接哨合表 面13之面積及螺玟脛14之上端。填封材料20係柔軟•可撓 之填封劑,如烯烴及聚烯烴類之熱可塑性樹脂。比重在 0.95至1.2間,熔點約901至120tM約194°F至2487)之K 细粉末狀烯烴及聚烯烴為主之材料,已知者如Corvell® ,Part number 94-9002 > 由Morton International Specialty Chemicals Group of Reading,
Pennsylvania製造•顯示係一用於填封劑材料適當之粉末 材料,且依照本發明提供所需之填封效益。 如圖2所示,當元件22與24藉由螺紋接件10相互固著在 一起時,元件22與2 4提供包括開口 26a及26b之缠當插座Μ 接受接件10之脛14。當脛14旋緊於插座26a及26b中時,哺 合表面13被推入與元件22之餘軸承表面23接觸。當接件 10轉入插座26a及26b中時,可撓,可流動之填封物質20充 滿由螺紋16之根及峰形成之溝榷27,且自脛向外流出充滿 表面13及23之空間· K得到密合之填封元件及墊圈。 -7 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------抑衣------1T------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 ^18873 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 事實上,使用上述之聚烯烴粉末塗裝於填封材料20’本 發明已成功的用來當做輪軸鎖死接件Μ停止四輪傳動輪車 。尤其本發明之接件曾用於輪袖*且可在接件及固定元件 間提供水密填封(當此輪軸完全浸入24 inches之靜止水中 不低於2分鐘時)。 再者,本發明之自封接件可成功的用於填封姐合之電子 遇路盒(當此盒需要固定於其他姐件上時)。尤其是12螺旋 (類似圖1說明之螺紋接件10)係旋進旋出哨合插座10次。 經發現聚烯烴物質在全部(12)螺旋中保持未改變且完整的 ,且對旋入適當之哨合中之能力沒有負面影響。再者*此 等12螺旋可再用於市售盒單元中。此單元完全浸於水24小 時沒有自任何自封蟋旋中有滲漏。據此,再使用本發明之 接件。依然可得到逋當之填封效懕。再者,在此等試驗中 ,其结果及结論為本發明之填封接件之填封效益再使用性 及接件保持儍於前技術之0-環型填封。 另一試驗之進行係本發明之接件置於溫度及濕度之變化 依下列之室中: 在75t:下30分鐘循環8次·湄度為98%,改變至在-10 C下30分鐘循環8次*隨後,於1小時内達到室溫。 本發明之接件進行此等9小時循環2次,同時置於上述市 售電子组件盒中。此组成盒(在進行2次9小時環境室循環 後)浸於靜止水中24小時。本發明之接件沒有一個滲漏· 且所有此等接件陲後均可在商業設備中滿意的使用。 本發明之自封接件可配合圖1之自捲嫘旋型式使用,例 -8 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝 訂 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 如,片狀金屬螺旋等,或配合精螺紋螺旋及軸及捲形插座 ,其中在接件與固定元件間需要水氣密填封。 依據本發明用於製造自封螺紋接件ίο之方法係圖示於圖 3中。如其所示,螺紋接件10係K哨合表面13及曝露之脛 14之上部份固定於固定物28中。接件(至少包含頭12,咱 合表面13及脛14之上部份)再加熱至溫度超過粉末塗覆物 質之熔點。接件一般係加熱至300 T及550 T之間,且最好 在450T至525T之間。粉末塗装物質20係經過噴嘴30直接 噴佈於接件10之經過加熱之脛14及咱合表面13(如箭頭21 所示)。加懕供給之粉末塗裝物質係依習知之方式經過加 壓及供應源32供應。事賁上,含孔口噴嘴之尺寸約1”長, 1/8”高,且粉末塗裝顆料直徑約在17微米至180微米之間 。粒徑之平均直徑約140微米。粉末嗔佈於螺紋接件之嚙 合表面及脛之壓力約34 - 45標準立方米每小時(SCFH)。 本發明之較佳具體例中,真空源係於36處,含34所示之 出口 Μ在噴佈程序中自大氣中移除過量之粉末顆粒。真空 吸出足夠之負壓,Κ自螺紋接件上吸出過量粉末顆粒,防 止接件不必要之粉末。在較佳具《例中1出口 34為椭圓形 *尺寸約2"xl”。然而,任一適當之抽真空口均可用。另 外•需要提供二级空氣源當做空氣簾(未顯示)以避免粉末 物質施於接件不必要之處。 固定物28在噴佈程序中係設計成轉動360° ,Μ使在接 件10之咱合表面及脛部份提供粉末塗装均匀之分佈。粉末 塗裝噴佈於加熱之接件10後,將冷卻液體(未顯示)噴佈於 -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) ---------疼------1Τ------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^18878 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明() 接件10上,使熔化粉末塗裝物質熔化且結合於接件上。冷 卻液可為水*含防銹劑*添加劑等之水。接著,接件10自 固定物2 8上移開。移開可藉手動自固定物28旋開接件10, 最好•接件10係Μ螺纹旋於固定物28上,因此Μ —空氣源 Μ提供將接件10吹出固定物28所需之力量。最後,塗覆之 填封接件10在使用或裝船前置於冷卻及防绣液中。 此處同時揭示本發明之某些目標及具體例,吾人將明白 本發明包含所有之改良之提升,均在下列申請專利範圍及 精神中。 抑衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,->* 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印褽 -10 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(.CNS ) Α4規格(2Ι〇Χ:297公釐)
Claims (1)
- 經濟部中央標隼局負工消费合作社印装 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種製造含整體填封之螺紋接件之方法,其步驟包括: a. Μ哨合表面及螺紋部份固定接件,使其曝露K便塗 覆; b. 將接件之唯合表面及螺紋部份之至少一涸加熱; c. 在接件裝設之前,將直接接著至接件之柔软,可撓 性熱塑性填封劑物質塗於鄰近螺纹部份及咱合表面 交界之曝露面積中 > 使得該填封物質熔化且结合於 鄰近接件之螺紋部份及咽合表面交界之嗶露面積; 且 d. 提供一低壓區Μ移除過量填封劑;及 e. 在使用前使填封物質硬化。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該塗佈步驟包括 將該填封劑物質噴佈於經加熱之接件上。 3. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中之加熱步驟包含 將接件之咱合表面及螺紋部份之至少一個加熱至45 0 T 及525 T間之溫度。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法*其中該填封劑物霣係 Μ烯烴為主之粉末物質。 5. 根據申請專利範圃第1項之方法,其中該填封劑物質係 Μ聚烯烴為主之粉末物質。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該填封劑物質係 比重在0. 95至1.2間之熱可塑性物。 7. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中該填封劑物質至 少為细粉末狀烯烴或聚烯烴塗覆物質之一種。 -11 - 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4洗格(210X297公嫠} ---------1------IT------.it (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) AS B8 C8 D8 ^8878 六、申請專利範圍 8. 一種製造含整體填封之螺紋接件之方法,包括之步揉為 a. 將接件K軸承表面及_ S之螺紋脛固定· b. 至少使曝露之軸承表面及該接件之螇紋脛加熱至超 過塗於接件之填封劑物質之熔點Μ上,其中該填封 劑物質係一柔软、可撓性之熱塑性物質; c. 將粉末填封劑物質直接噴佈於鄰近脛與軸承表面交 界之暘荛面積上之接件*因此填封劑物質在鄰近接 件之脛與袖承表面之交界之曝裔面積上熔化*在該 接件上形成整體之填充元件; d. 將過量未施於接件上之粉末填封劑物質移除, e. 使用前將填封劑物質硬化。 9. 根據申請專利範圍第8項之方法*其中之加熱步驟包含 至少加熱曝兹袖承表面及螺紋脛至450T及52 5°F間之溫 度。 装------ΐτ------il (請先閏讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 "12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0><297公釐)
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BR (1) | BR9107094A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2097314C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69114017T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2096745T3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX173963B (zh) |
TW (2) | TW370166U (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1992009816A2 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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TWI618867B (zh) * | 2012-11-12 | 2018-03-21 | 利西太空公司 | 一種防漏緊固裝置與一種緊固系統之防漏組裝方法 |
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JPH0712618U (ja) * | 1993-08-05 | 1995-03-03 | 新日軽株式会社 | 締付用ねじ |
CA2130362C (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1998-11-03 | Richard J. Duffy | Powder spray apparatus for the manufacture of coated fasteners |
US5511510A (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1996-04-30 | Duffy; Richard J. | Resin coated fastener and apparatus and method for manufacture of same |
US5679160A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-10-21 | Nd Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for coating threaded fasteners |
US5622464A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1997-04-22 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Screw with increased driving resistance at proper depth |
US5571028A (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1996-11-05 | John Mezzalingua Assoc., Inc. | Coaxial cable end connector with integral moisture seal |
US6027568A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 2000-02-22 | Nd Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for processing fasteners |
US5878488A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1999-03-09 | General Motors Corporation | Washerless bolt head seal for compressor housing |
US6524387B2 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2003-02-25 | Nylon Corporation | Powder feed apparatus and process for the application of a thermoplastic resin onto a fastener |
US6379092B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2002-04-30 | Wtpa, Incorporated | High performance sealing fastener |
US6554903B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2003-04-29 | Nylok Corporation | Unitary spray nozzle |
DE10047324A1 (de) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-04-11 | Continental Teves Ag & Co Ohg | Verfahren zum Beschichten ausgewählter Flächen eines Bauteils mit Gleitflächen |
JP4714370B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-30 | 2011-06-29 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 外壁支持桟の取付構造及び取付方法 |
US20040156696A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-08-12 | Grosch Gregory E. | Fastener for fiberglass and other composite structures |
DE10354742A1 (de) † | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-23 | Warema Renkhoff Gmbh | Feuchtigkeitsdichte Verschraubung |
US8328487B2 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2012-12-11 | Nylok Corporation | Mechanical assembly retention element |
GB0720705D0 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2007-12-05 | Airbus Uk Ltd | Fastener joint with sealing gasket |
DE102008032277A1 (de) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | Schaeffler Kg | Abdichtung einer Öffnung |
US20110305540A1 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-12-15 | Litzinger W C | Impact-drivable screw with elastomer seal and tip highlight |
US9194633B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-24 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Bolt with integrated gasket |
JP5999068B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-09-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 締結構造 |
US10436373B2 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2019-10-08 | Frank Seth Gaunce | Copper plumbing pinhole prevention; pinhole repair and protection for long life of copper plumbing |
DE102020128662B4 (de) | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-12 | Omnitechnik Mikroverkapselungs Gmbh | Schraube und Schraubverbund mit Unterkopfbeschichtung |
US20220154755A1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Acoustically attenuating fasteners |
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GB685966A (en) * | 1950-11-21 | 1953-01-14 | Dowty Seals Ltd | Improvements relating to countersunk screws or bolts |
US3247752A (en) * | 1963-12-10 | 1966-04-26 | L J Barwood Mfg Co Inc | Sealing or cushion fastener |
US3355205A (en) * | 1965-12-16 | 1967-11-28 | Illinois Tool Works | Functional coating of drill screws |
US4407893A (en) * | 1981-12-03 | 1983-10-04 | United States Pipe And Foundry Company | Polyolefin coating containing an ionomer for metal substrates |
US4657460A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-04-14 | Chrysler Motors Corporation | Self-bonding threaded fasteners and method of curing same |
US4842890A (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-06-27 | Nylok Fastener Corporation | Method for coating fasteners |
US5018329A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-05-28 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Attachment of roofing washer with heat-sealed screw-washer assemblage |
-
1990
- 1990-11-30 US US07/621,512 patent/US5141375A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-11-26 EP EP92901267A patent/EP0558646B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-26 CA CA002097314A patent/CA2097314C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-26 DE DE69114017T patent/DE69114017T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-26 BR BR919107094A patent/BR9107094A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-26 JP JP4501568A patent/JP2739379B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-26 WO PCT/US1991/008866 patent/WO1992009816A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-11-26 AU AU91092/91A patent/AU646613B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-11-26 ES ES92901267T patent/ES2096745T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-29 MX MX9102296A patent/MX173963B/es unknown
- 1991-12-23 TW TW086212126U patent/TW370166U/zh unknown
- 1991-12-23 TW TW085102994A patent/TW318878B/zh active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI618867B (zh) * | 2012-11-12 | 2018-03-21 | 利西太空公司 | 一種防漏緊固裝置與一種緊固系統之防漏組裝方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0558646B1 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
CA2097314A1 (en) | 1992-05-31 |
CA2097314C (en) | 1996-02-06 |
TW370166U (en) | 1999-09-11 |
AU9109291A (en) | 1992-06-25 |
WO1992009816A2 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
JP2739379B2 (ja) | 1998-04-15 |
EP0558646A4 (en) | 1993-11-24 |
DE69114017D1 (de) | 1995-11-23 |
WO1992009816A3 (en) | 1992-08-06 |
BR9107094A (pt) | 1993-10-13 |
MX173963B (es) | 1994-04-11 |
AU646613B2 (en) | 1994-02-24 |
US5141375A (en) | 1992-08-25 |
DE69114017T2 (de) | 1997-02-20 |
JPH06511300A (ja) | 1994-12-15 |
EP0558646A1 (en) | 1993-09-08 |
ES2096745T3 (es) | 1997-03-16 |
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