TW301671B - - Google Patents
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- TW301671B TW301671B TW082105418A TW82105418A TW301671B TW 301671 B TW301671 B TW 301671B TW 082105418 A TW082105418 A TW 082105418A TW 82105418 A TW82105418 A TW 82105418A TW 301671 B TW301671 B TW 301671B
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3568—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing silicon
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- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
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Description
經濟部中央標準局员工消费合作社印製 . A6 _. ._B6___ 五、發明説明() 本發明係有關乾洗去污垢劑。 被覆含氟化烷基之物質於固體表面時,可以顯著降低 表面能量 ,具有高度之拒水拒油性。利用此性質,以含 有氟化烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯等爲主體之含氟聚合性單體 的聚合物常以水性分散劑或有機溶劑溶液之形態被市販做 爲衣服等纖維加工用拒水拒油劑。具體言此拒水拒油劑係 做爲雨衣等衣服用被採用。 惟即使以此拒水拒油劑處理之衣服亦會因穿著而沾污 ,一旦沾污後即使洗滌亦會因洗劑在表面被撥開而很難去 污垢。 此沾污垢之衣服若在家中以水洗滌時,水性污垢通常 極易去除,但油性污垢則較未以上述拒水拒油劑處理者更 難去除。所以易於沾油污之工作服等衣服並不適於採用。 爲解決此問題,曾被開發去污垢劑(亦稱爲S R加工 劑),而且已被實際使用。即,爲去除如上述油污,可以 處理衣服表面使其具有拒油性,同時並處理使其具有親水 性,乃在拒油性之含氟化烷基聚合性單體中共聚合親水性 之聚合性單體,使用此去除污垢劑處理衣服時,可以在家 中以水洗滌,即能極易去除油垢。 針對此去污垢劑爲提高初期之去污垢性,或提高其耐 久性,曾繼續做各種改良。 惟在繼續被改良之過程中,以往後未被考慮到如何對 必須乾洗之衣服施予去除污垢處理,而且亦無任何文獻記 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再場寫本頁) 裝· 訂 —線· 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) s〇l67l A6 B6 五、發明説明(' 載。所以適於乾洗之具有極佳性能之去污垢劑至今仍未被 實際使用。 本發明之目的係在於提供適於乾洗,具有有極佳性能 之去污垢劑者。 本發明係提供一種去污垢劑,其特徴爲含有: 具有(A )含氟之聚合性單體所衍生重覆單位,及具 有(B )含矽氧烷結合之聚合性單體及/或溶解性參數値 6〜1 5之聚合性單體(不含矽氧烷結合)所衍生重覆單 位的共聚物所成者。 圖面之簡單說明: 圖1係表單體(a) /單體(b)之比,與乾洗用去 污垢性(D C S R性)、拒水性、拒油性之相關關係圖。 含氟之聚合性單體(A )係不受任何限定者,惟以含 有氟化烷基之碳數爲3〜21之氟化烷基的(甲基)丙烯 酸酯爲宜。 聚合性單體(A )之較佳具體例有如下所示者。 (靖先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -—裝- 線- 經濟部中央標準曷员工消費合作社印3-R. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明($ CF3CCF2)<CH2pCOC(CH8)=CH2 CFs(CF2)7(CH2)2OCOC(CHs)CH2 cf3(cf2)7(ch2)2ococh=ch2 cf3 >F(CF2h(CH2)2OCOCH = CH2 cf3 / cf3(cf2)7s o2n(csh7)(ch2)2ococh = ch2 CH3(CF2)7(CH2)<OCOCH = CH2 CF3(CF2)7S02N(CH3)(CH2)20C0C(CHs)=,CH2 CF3(CF2)7S02N’(C2He)(CH2)20C0CH = CH2 CF3(CF2)7CONH(CH2)2〇COCH = CH2 cf3 ^CF(CF2)e(CH2)3〇COCH = CH2 cf3〆 * CFS. : ;CF(CF2)eCH2CH(0C0CH3)CH20C0C(CHs)=CHz cf/ cf3 /CF(CF2)eCH2CH(0H)CH20C0CH = CH2 CFi CF3(CF2)9(CH2)2OCOCH = CH2 CFs(CF2)e(CH2)2OCOCCCHs)=CH2 CFs(CF2)eCONH(CH2)2OCOC(CH3)=CH2 CF2C1 )cf(cf2)«conh(ch2)2ococh = ch2 CFz H(CF2)|〇CH2〇COCH = CH2 CF2C1(CF2)i〇CH2OCOC(CHs)=CH2' (請先w讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨裝· 訂. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局B工消费合作社印炎 A 6 B6 五、發明説明(4 ) 含矽氧烷結合之聚合性單體(B )之一例如以下所示
Rl R1
I I
Rs-Si-(OSi)n,-(CH2)„-OCOCR=CH2 I . R2 (式中R係氫原子或甲基,R1 、R2及R3係互爲相同或 不同,表示低級(例如Ci〜C4 )之烷基,m係0〜 200 ,η 係 1 〜4) 0 不含矽氧烷結合,溶解性參數値爲6〜1 5之聚合性 單體(Β )則有例如(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂龜等(甲基)丙烯 酸氯化乙烯、丁二烯、苯乙烯、醋酸乙烯、硬脂酸乙 烯等。 本說明書中所述溶解性參數(S Ρ )得依據Small之文 獻(Small, Journal of Applied Chemistry 3, 71-80 Feb ( 1 953 ))所記載之定義予以計算所得數値。聚合性單 體(B)中溶解性參數値係6〜1 5,尤以7〜1 2爲宜 Ο 必須具耐久性時,則一部份之單體(B )可使用交連 性單體。交連性單體有例如3 —氯一 2 —羥丙基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯等之羥烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N —羥甲基(甲 基)丙烯醯胺之類的(甲基)丙烯醯胺。交連性單體之量 係以0〜10重量%之單體(B),更佳係0. 5〜5重 量% ° ----6—- 本紙伥又度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲‘1規格(210 X 297 H ) 82.3. 40,000 --------------^--------裝------.玎----f線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明( A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 共聚物係由1 0〜9 0重量%單體(A)與9 0〜 1 0重量%單體(B)所成,較佳由1 〇〜6 〇重量%單 體(A)與9 0〜4 0重量%單體(B)所成,更佳係由 1 0.〜5 Q重量%單體(A)與9 0〜5 0重置%單體( B )所成。 單體(A)之比率爲1 〇〜5 0重量%範園的共聚物 係可確認本發明目的之乾洗用去污垢性(以下稱爲DC SR 性)效果最爲顯著者(如圖1所示,DC SR性之試驗結 果係5級,不留任何污垢可完全去全部污垢),而單體( A )之比率爲1 0〜6 0重量%範圍之共聚物雖稍含降低 DC SR性之範圍(由圖1可知,單體(A)之比率爲 5 0〜6 0重量%範圍者,雖稍降低DCSR性,但卻有 極優異之拒油性),但可成爲具更廣用途者。 又,單體(A)之比率若爲9 0重量%以上時 DC S R性不顯著單體(B )之比率若爲9 0重量%以上 時則拒水性不佳。 共聚物之分子量係通常爲1 0 0 0〜 1 ,000 ,000 較佳係 5000 〜500,000。 共聚反應係藉乳化聚合法或溶液聚合法等施行。乳化 聚合法時使用之界面活性劑,聚合啓發劑並不特別限制。 界面活性劑幾乎可使用全部之陰離子性,陽離子性或非離 子性之各種乳化劑。乳化聚合時使用之界面活性劑係每 100重量份共聚物使用〇· 5〜20重量份。又,聚合 物啓發劑可以使用有機過氧化物,偶氮化合物,過硫酸搶 (請先閲f面之注意事項再填寫本K ) 裝_ 訂. .線. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公货) SQ1G71 A6 ____B6_ 五、發明説明(§ 之類的各種聚合啓發劑,更可採用r線之類電離性放射線 等0 去污垢劑係含共聚物及媒體所成的。媒體係任何溶劑 均可,惟可爲水、有機溶劑,例如醇類、酯類、酮輝等。 本發明之乾洗用去污垢劑係配合被處理物之種類而可 被適用於任意方法者,例如可採用藉由浸漬、塗佈等被覆 加工之已知方法,附著於被處理之表面予以乾燥之方法。 又,可視其需要與適當之交連劑共用,進行固化亦可。另 外,本發明之乾洗用去污垢劑還可以混合其他之聚合物攙 合物,當然亦可適量添加併用其他之拒水劑或拒油劑,或 防蟲劑、難燃劑、防帶電劑、柔軟劑、防皺劑等添加劑。 浸漬時浸漬液中之共聚物濃度係通常0. 05〜10重量 %。塗佈時,塗佈液之共聚物濃度係通常爲0. 1〜5重· 量%。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再f本頁) i裝. -線. 可被本發明之乾洗用去污垢劑所處理之纖維製品並不 特別被限制,可爲各種纖維者,例如棉、麻、羊毛、絲等 動植物性天然纖維:聚醯胺、聚酯、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯腈 、聚氯化乙烯、聚丙烯之類的各種合成纖維、嫘縈、醋酸 酯之類半合成纖維;玻璃纖維、碳纖維、石綿纖維之類無 機纖維;或此等纖維之混合物。纖維製品可爲纖維、紗、 布等形態之任一。以本發明之乾洗用去污垢劑所處理之衣 服可爲例如雪衣、網球衣、高爾夫球衣、騎手衣物等運動 服裝。 其次更具體說明本發明之實施例,惟本發明並不被此
A6 B6 五、發明説明(》 實施例所限定自不待言。 以下實施例中所示拒水性、拒油性係依以下檩準表示 。即,拒水性係依J I s L — 1 0 9 2之噴箱法以拒水性 NO.表示(如以下表1所示)。拒油性係在試料布上之 二處滴下數滴(徑約4mm)以下表2所示之試驗溶液, 以3 0秒後滲透狀態判斷(A A T C C — Τ Μ 1 1 8 — 1 9 6 6 )。以不滲透之試驗液所具有拒油性之最高數値 做爲拒油性。 表1 拒水性No. 狀 態 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再f本頁) 丨裝· 訂 經濟部中央標準局®:工消費合作社印製 100 表 面 不 附 著 濕 潤 者 90 表 面 稍 附 著 濕 潤 者 80 部 份 表 面 具 有 濕 潤 70 表 面 具 濕 潤 者 50 全 部 表 面 具 有 濕 潤 者 0 表 背 面 已 完 全 濕 潤 者 線· 太紙张尺垮成用中圓面蒐枰干f「MS)甲i扣 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局B工消費合作社印5衣 五、發明説明(》 表2 拒油性 試驗溶液 表面張力 (dyne/cm25cC ) 8 η -正戊焼 20.〇 7 π -正辛燒 21.8 6 η-正癸烷 23,5 5 η -正十二焼 25.0 4 π -正十四燒 2 6.7 3 η -正十六焼 2 7.3 2 η-正十六烷與35/Nu jol65之混合溶液e 1 Nu j ο 1 31.2 0 不足1者 又,拒水性Ν ο .拒油性中附有+符號者係表示僅該 性能較好而已。 又,乾洗中的去污垢性(D C S R性)試驗係如下施 行。即,在舖爲水平之吸紙上舖試驗布,滴下5滴污馬達 油(S A E 2 0 W - 4 0 ,加入小型汽車之引擎行走4 0 〇 〇 k m 後被排出者),在其上覆蓋聚乙烯薄片,載置2 kg之种 錘,6 0秒後拿開秤錘與聚乙烯薄片,擦去多餘之油份, 放置於室溫2 4小時後,以乾洗試驗機,使試驗布與調節 — —η. . -__10 - 本紙張尺度適用中园因家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 一 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 訂 A6 A6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 __B6_ 五、發明説明()9 (ballast )布爲4 5 0 g,使用3 . 7 8公升四氣乙稀 (perclene),於室溫乾洗5分鐘,風乾之。乾燥之試驗 布係與判定標準相片相比較其殘存污渍狀態,以表3所示 標準列出其等級。 又,判定標準照片係使用AATCC Test Method 1 3 0 -1 9 7 0 者。 表3 判定級 判定標準 1.0 有許多殘留污漬 2.0 有相當多之污漬殘留 3.0 僅有些污漬殘留 4.0 已看不出有汚潰 - 5.0 已不留有污漬 又,判定之等級中附有+符號者係表示僅性能爲好者 Ο 另外,家中洗衣時之去污垢性(HLS R性)試驗係 如下施行。即,與D C S R性試驗一樣,附著污馬達油後 用家庭用全自動洗衣機,以試驗布與調節布爲1 1< g,使 用3 0公升水,2 5 g洗劑(商品名:H i — T 〇 p ,L -i ο η公司製),洗滌5分鐘。其後經水洗3分鐘,脫水3 本紙張尺度適用中國0家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝, 訂. 丨線 經濟部中央標準局R工消費合作杜印製 A6 _B6 _ (,kJd C S R性一樣判定其殘存污溃狀態。 實施例1 此例中說明藉由典k之乳化聚合予以調製含氟化烷基 丙烯酸酯/丙烯酸硬脂酯/N—羥甲基丙烯醯胺之三元共 聚物具體例。 在5 0 0 c. c燒瓶中放5 0g CnF2n-iCH2CH2C00CH=CH2( η = 6、8、 1 0、1 2、1 4之混合物:η之平均爲8 β_ 6), 2 5 . 5g丙烯酸硬脂酯,1. 5 gN —羥甲基丙烯醯胺 ,320g純水,30g丙酮,0. 3g醋酸,6g聚環 氧乙烷烷基苯醚及1 0 g氯化烷基三甲基銨,搅拌下,於 5 0°C超音波乳化分散1 5分鏟。添加0 . 7 5 g偶氮雙 異丁基胖-二塩酸塩,反應5小時。所得乳化液係含有 2 0重量%之共聚物濃度。共聚物保具有如表4所示之組 成0 其次以純水稀釋乳化液爲1. 0重量%共聚物濃度, 浸渍棉布於其中,以軋板機軋去6 0 %水份,於8 0°C乾 燥3分鐘,再於1 5 0°C熱處理2分鐘。評估此綿布之拒 水性、拒油性及去污垢性。結果示於表4 ◊ 實施例2〜1 1及比較例1〜2 使用各種單體,與實施例1 —樣之步驟。使用氣體單 體,不用燒瓶,使用熱壓器進行聚合。 -12 - (讲先聞讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) .1裝· 訂 A6 B6_ 五、發明説明(^ 結果示於表4 ,根據此等結果示DCSR性與拒水性 、拒油性之相關關係於圖1。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再埸寫本頁) -裝. -1Γ .線. 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^0167^ A6 B6 五、發明説明(丨2 ) 表4 共聚合組合(重置比) 撥水性/ 撥油性 乾洗用 去污垢 性 家庭洗 滌時之 去污垢 性 資施例1 FA/StA/NMAM=35/63/2 100V0 5 1 2 FA/StA/NMAM=65/33/2 100V7 4 1 3 FA/StA/VCl/NMAM=65/5/28/2 100V6 4 1 4 FA/VCl/NMAM=65/33/2 100V7 4 1 5 FA/丁二烯/NMAM=65/33/2 100V7 4 1 6 FA/SiM/NMAM=65/33/2 100V5 4 1 7 FA/StA=35/65 100/0 5 1 8 FA/StA=90/10 100/6 r 1 9 FA/StA=10/90 50/0 5 1 10 FA/StA=60/40 100V5 4+ 1 11 FA/StA=50/50 100V3 5 1 比較例1 FA二100 80V5 1 1 2 StA=100 0/0 5 1 FA : CH2=CH-C-0-CH2CH2CnF2n^i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 丨裝· 訂· .線. f 經濟部中央標準局R工消贷合作社印製 0 n=6,8,10,12,14之混合物(η之平均=8.6) StA:丙烯酸硬 NMAM:N-羥甲基丙醯胺 VC1:氯化乙烯 CHa CHa
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SiM:CH2=C(CH3)-C-0-(CH2)3-(Si0)65-Si-CH3
II I I 0 CHa CHa -14 - 本紙張又度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) A6 B6 五、發明説明(J3 本發明之乾洗用去污垢劑得經乾洗才可發揮效果(去 '污垢性)者,所以以家中洗衣,即水中洗滌時完全無法期 待其效果。由此可知與以往所習知之去污垢劑(S R加工 劑)完全不同。 使用本發明之乾洗用去污垢劑時,乾洗後去汚垢性極 佳。 使用本發明之乾洗用去汚垢劑於衣服時,乾洗該衣服 可得極驚人之去汚力,此乃水中浣滌無法獲得者。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再f本頁) .丨裝· 訂. 線· 經濟部中央標準局BK工消費合作社印製 5 r— 固玄櫺m (CNS) Ψ 4 f?if) y ?q7 vtf )
Claims (1)
- 3C1C71 公經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印裝 六、申請專利範圍 附件2··第82105418號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圈修正本 7.2d 民國85年7月修正 1 . 一種乾洗用去污垢劑組合物,其特徵爲包含:具 有 (A) 10〜5 0重量%自氟化烷基之碳數爲3〜 2 1之含氟化烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯所衍生之重覆單位, 及 (B) 90〜50重置%自式 R1 R* I * R>-Si-(〇Si)™-(CH*)B.-〇COCR = CHl I I ' • R1_R* _ (式中R係氫原子或甲基,R1 ,Ra及R3係互爲相同 或不同,表示Ci〜烷基,m係0〜200,η係1 〜4 )所示含矽氧烷鍵之聚合性單髏及/或至少一種選自 (甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,氣化乙烯,丁二烯,苯乙烯,醋 酸乙烯,硬脂酸乙烯之溶解性參數值6〜1 5之聚合性單 體(不含矽氧烷鍵)所衍生之重覆單位之共聚物所成。 本紙張尺度逋用中困國家樣準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 袈· 訂
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-
1993
- 1993-07-02 EP EP93914946A patent/EP0609456B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-02 WO PCT/JP1993/000911 patent/WO1994001510A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1993-07-02 DE DE69331184T patent/DE69331184T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-07 TW TW082105418A patent/TW301671B/zh active
-
1996
- 1996-09-27 US US08/722,519 patent/US5883067A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1994001510A1 (en) | 1994-01-20 |
EP0609456A4 (en) | 1998-04-29 |
US5883067A (en) | 1999-03-16 |
DE69331184T2 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
EP0609456B1 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
DE69331184D1 (de) | 2002-01-03 |
EP0609456A1 (en) | 1994-08-10 |
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