TW300265B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW300265B
TW300265B TW084104502A TW84104502A TW300265B TW 300265 B TW300265 B TW 300265B TW 084104502 A TW084104502 A TW 084104502A TW 84104502 A TW84104502 A TW 84104502A TW 300265 B TW300265 B TW 300265B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
agent
water
weight
paper
matrix
Prior art date
Application number
TW084104502A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining & Mfg filed Critical Minnesota Mining & Mfg
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW300265B publication Critical patent/TW300265B/zh

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • D06M15/576—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them containing fluorine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/302—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/728—Polymerisation products of compounds having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds and having isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups or groups forming isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
    • D06M15/3562—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing nitrogen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/047—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with fluoropolymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
    • Y10T428/3158—Halide monomer type [polyvinyl chloride, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
    • Y10T428/31583—Nitrile monomer type [polyacrylonitrile, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2164—Coating or impregnation specified as water repellent
    • Y10T442/2172—Also specified as oil repellent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
TW084104502A 1994-05-26 1995-05-05 TW300265B (OSRAM)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/249,798 US5466770A (en) 1994-05-26 1994-05-26 Fluorine-efficient oil- and water-repellent compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW300265B true TW300265B (OSRAM) 1997-03-11

Family

ID=22945041

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW084104502A TW300265B (OSRAM) 1994-05-26 1995-05-05

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5466770A (OSRAM)
EP (1) EP0763155B1 (OSRAM)
JP (1) JPH10501306A (OSRAM)
CN (1) CN1075141C (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE69507803T2 (OSRAM)
MY (1) MY141382A (OSRAM)
TW (1) TW300265B (OSRAM)
WO (1) WO1995033093A1 (OSRAM)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH108041A (ja) * 1996-06-21 1998-01-13 Daikin Ind Ltd 水分散型フッ素系撥水撥油剤
JPH11279527A (ja) 1997-06-30 1999-10-12 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 防汚加工剤組成物、その製造方法およびそれを用いた被処理物
CA2243772C (en) * 1997-07-23 2008-04-15 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Water and oil repellent composition
USH1957H1 (en) * 1997-10-29 2001-04-03 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Immediate termination of free radical polymerizations
EP1088867A1 (de) 1999-09-30 2001-04-04 Ciba Spezialitätenchemie Pfersee GmbH Zusammensetzungen für die öl- und wasserabweisende Ausrüstung von Fasermaterialien
BR0209584A (pt) * 2001-05-07 2004-06-22 Dow Global Technologies Inc Aduto contendo poliuretano lìquido, formulação curável por energia, processo para revestir uma superfìcie de substrato, artigo obtido e método para fazer um aduto tendo pelo menos um grupo polimerizável estruto-terminal.
AU2003217989A1 (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-22 Petroferm Inc. Dust repellant compositions
US20030226648A1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-12-11 Mcdonnell William T. Multiple ply paperboard material having improved oil and grease resistance and stain masking properties and method for forming same
KR100512431B1 (ko) * 2002-12-02 2005-09-05 조현두 청지의류의 발수처리 방법
SI1781683T1 (sl) * 2004-08-24 2012-06-29 Btg Int Ltd Postopek za pripravo 17-vinil-triflatov kot intermediatov
CN103255622A (zh) 2004-08-25 2013-08-21 大金工业株式会社 防水防油剂组合物
US7344758B2 (en) * 2004-09-07 2008-03-18 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Hydrocarbon extenders for surface effect compositions
US7652112B2 (en) * 2005-07-06 2010-01-26 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polymeric extenders for surface effects
WO2007016175A1 (en) * 2005-07-28 2007-02-08 Guasch Michael N Fuel repellent compositions, fabrics and articles
US20070265412A1 (en) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Extenders for fluorochemical treatment of fibrous substrates
US20090203276A1 (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-13 Goulston Technologies, Inc. Polymer additive for providing an alcohol repellency for polypropylene nonwoven medical barrier fabrics
US11786036B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2023-10-17 Ssw Advanced Technologies, Llc Spill containing refrigerator shelf assembly
US8286561B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2012-10-16 Ssw Holding Company, Inc. Spill containing refrigerator shelf assembly
EP2346678B1 (en) 2008-10-07 2017-10-04 Ross Technology Corporation Spill resistant surfaces having hydrophobic and oleophobic borders
MX394785B (es) 2009-11-04 2025-03-24 Ssw Advanced Tech Llc Superficies de equipos de coccion que tienen una estructura para la contencion de derrames y metodos de fabricarlas.
MX2012010669A (es) 2010-03-15 2013-02-07 Ross Technology Corp Destacadores y metodos para producir supreficies hidrofobas.
MX2013009609A (es) 2011-02-21 2013-09-16 Ross Technology Corp Revestimiento suoerhidrofobos y oleofobos con sistemas aglutinantes con bajo contenido de compuestos organicos volatiles.
DE102011085428A1 (de) 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 Schott Ag Einlegeboden
EP2791255B1 (en) 2011-12-15 2017-11-01 Ross Technology Corporation Composition and coating for superhydrophobic performance
CN104520392A (zh) 2012-06-25 2015-04-15 罗斯科技公司 具有疏水和/或疏油性质的弹性体涂层
CN109415550A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2019-03-01 Ａｇｃ株式会社 树脂组合物、涂布液、带脱模膜的模具及其制造方法
EP4491647A4 (en) 2022-03-10 2025-07-02 Beijing Mapu New Mat Co Ltd COPOLYMER, TREATMENT AGENT AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS503438B1 (OSRAM) * 1969-01-17 1975-02-04
US4191833A (en) * 1973-11-02 1980-03-04 The B.F. Goodrich Company Ethylenically unsaturated blocked aromatic diisocyanates
US4008247A (en) * 1973-11-02 1977-02-15 The B. F. Goodrich Company Ethylenically unsaturated blocked aromatic diisocyanates
US4190582A (en) * 1973-11-02 1980-02-26 The B. F. Goodrich Company Ethylenically unsaturated blocked aromatic diisocyanates
US4191834A (en) * 1973-11-02 1980-03-04 The B.F. Goodrich Company Ethylenically unsaturated blocked aromatic diisocyanates
US4189601A (en) * 1973-11-02 1980-02-19 The B. F. Goodrich Company Ethylenically unsaturated blocked aromatic diisocyanates
DE3435618A1 (de) * 1984-09-28 1986-04-10 Chemische Fabrik Pfersee Gmbh, 8900 Augsburg Verfahren zur erzielung wasch- und reinigungsbestaendiger textilausruestungen mit reaktiven (co)polymeren bzw. vorkondensaten
US5258458A (en) * 1991-02-28 1993-11-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Composition for providing oil and water repellency
WO1992017636A1 (en) * 1991-04-02 1992-10-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Fluorine-efficient oil and water repellent compositions
JP3297071B2 (ja) * 1992-02-05 2002-07-02 旭硝子株式会社 撥水撥油剤組成物
JP3221910B2 (ja) * 1992-02-12 2001-10-22 旭硝子株式会社 撥水撥油剤組成物
DE4207851A1 (de) * 1992-03-12 1993-09-16 Bayer Ag Mittel und verfahren zur ausruestung von textilien

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69507803T2 (de) 1999-07-29
EP0763155A1 (en) 1997-03-19
US5466770A (en) 1995-11-14
CN1075141C (zh) 2001-11-21
MY141382A (en) 2010-04-30
JPH10501306A (ja) 1998-02-03
EP0763155B1 (en) 1999-02-10
WO1995033093A1 (en) 1995-12-07
DE69507803D1 (de) 1999-03-25
CN1149326A (zh) 1997-05-07

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