TW297827B - - Google Patents
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- TW297827B TW297827B TW084107776A TW84107776A TW297827B TW 297827 B TW297827 B TW 297827B TW 084107776 A TW084107776 A TW 084107776A TW 84107776 A TW84107776 A TW 84107776A TW 297827 B TW297827 B TW 297827B
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- hydrogen
- patent application
- independently
- Prior art date
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 5
- -1 hydroxy- Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000001003 triarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UZNOWLKEXIWQCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-sulfanylacetyl)oxymethyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCOC(=O)CS UZNOWLKEXIWQCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGXUCUWVGKLACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 RGXUCUWVGKLACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMKLTEGSALONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazinane-3,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)NN1 XMKLTEGSALONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQFELCEOPFLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCCN1CCCC1=O WDQFELCEOPFLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGJTWNOOWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoropropane Chemical group [CH2]CCF HNEGJTWNOOWEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006183 2,4-dimethyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C([H])=C(C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-cyanoacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC#N MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002927 2-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006179 2-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006497 3-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006180 3-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006181 4-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical group N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AIMIUEPYQVMFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;ethanamine Chemical compound N.CCN AIMIUEPYQVMFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VAXVWHDAGLTVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O VAXVWHDAGLTVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNVWFBHTEBDKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O XNVWFBHTEBDKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-M crotonate Chemical compound C\C=C\C([O-])=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GOAJGXULHASQGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical group C=C.C=CC#N GOAJGXULHASQGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005817 fluorobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N mofebutazone Chemical group O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- AEMXNRIHRLEYAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=N1 AEMXNRIHRLEYAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DUYAAUVXQSMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioacetate Chemical compound CC([S-])=O DUYAAUVXQSMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940071127 thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005039 triarylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005289 uranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/10—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
- C09B69/103—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds containing a diaryl- or triarylmethane dye
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0056—Dyeing with polymeric dyes involving building the polymeric dyes on the fibres
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Description
—---- 五、發明説明(1 ) A7 B7 本發明係關於新穎式I三芳甲基 R1 R2 R4、 R〆 其中 Π1 L 1 和 L 2 R1 和 R2 R3R'R5, R6 和 R7 ⑴, Q R3
係從1到1 0 0, 互相獨立爲C 2 - C 4 -次燒基, 互相獨立爲氣、c t _ c 4 _坡基 鹵素, 於拳情況中爲氣或C1-C<r燒基 Cr fe氧基、南素或氰基取代 C丨-C 4 -坑氧基或
其可被羥基、CY 彼此獨立爲氫,d _.拉1 u ^ Ll L4圮基,其可被羥基、cvc4· 烷乳基-、鹵素-或氰基-取代,經取代或未經取 代之苯基或下式基團: (請先閱讀背而之注意事項再填{?i本頁) 装 、11
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印I N-L1-0-L2- -4· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) A7 ---- B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 其中L1、 L ' R ‘和R3各如上文定義。 Q 爲式 或 其中 〇 R 1 如上文定義, X 是氫、CVC4-燒基、CrCr烷氧基或式-N Z 1 Z 2 基團,而 Ζ1和Ζ -係互相獨立爲氫,C rC4-烷基,其可以羥基、 C1-CV烷氧基-、鹵素-或氰基·取代,或者是經 取代或未經取代之苯基,且 Αηθ 表示陰離子之相當物, II —: I — ί-1 —-4装 I — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 及其用以使聚合物材料染色,或印刷之用途。 EP-A-31 070揭示寡聚三芳基甲烷染料,其係藉次烷基橋 連接。然而經發現其中所述之染料在使用特性上有不利之 處。 本發明之目的在提供新穎的三芳基甲燒染料。此種新穎 染料適用於使聚合物材料染色或印刷,特別紙類原料,同 時來源無虞。 已發現此一目的係藉上文定義之式I三芳基甲烷達成。 於式I三芳基甲烷中,正電荷亦可以互變異構方式移動 於上述式I中出現之任何烷基或次烷基,可以是直鏈或 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明( 支錢狀《 於上述式I中出現之任何經取代 常爲1至3。 土’其取代基數目切 於上述式I中出現之任何經取代笨 烷基、CVCV烷氧基或南素之取代基。、有諸如CVCV 代基數目通常爲i到3。 取代笨基中之取 在多個L1中,在多個L2、、r2 、'、及Q中亦同,其個別意義可以相同或二:、R5、Rfi L與各爲洌如(CH2)2、(CH〇 '… (CH2)4CH(CH3)CH(CH3) c. ' 2)4 ' CH(CH3)
Rl 、 r2 、 R3 、 R4 ' r5 、 r6 ' r7 、 x 如甲基、乙基、戊基、異戊基丁和z2各爲例 、或第三-丁基。 丞異丁基、第二丁基 R3、R4、R5、R 6、R 7、z 丨和 2 乙基、2·或…基、一丁 :、;=n 3-甲氧丙基、2-或4_甲氧丁基' 2_乙氧乙基、或3_2乙氧 丙基、2-或4-乙氧丁基、氟甲基' 氣甲基、二 _ 氣甲基、三氟甲基、三氣f基、2_氣乙基、2_蠢二 或3-氟丙基、2_或3_氣丙基、2_或4•氟丁基、2…戈氟 丁基、2-或4-氣丁基、氰甲基、2_氰乙基、夂或夂氰丙基 、或2 -或4 -氰丁基。 和X每-個也可是諸如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基 、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基或第二丁氧基。 R 1和R2每一個可以是諸如氟、氣、溴。 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公嫠〉
A7 B7 五、發明説明( R 4、R,、R 6、R ’、Z 1和z 2每—個可以是諸如苯基' 2 _ ,3 -或4 -甲笨基、2,4 -二甲苯基,2 -,3 -,或4 -乙苯基、2 -,3 ·或4 -甲氧笨基、2,4 -二甲氣笨基、2 3 -或4 _氣笨基或 2,4 -二氯表基。 反丁烯二酸鹽 氣安息酸鹽、 笨二甲酸鹽、 苯磺酸鹽、甲 要得到Αηβ的合適陰離子包括諸如氟、氯、溴、碘、過氣 酸鹽、氫硫酸鹽、硫酸鹽、氨基硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽、二氫嶙 酸鹽、磷酸鹽、氫碳酸鹽、甲基硫酸鹽、乙基硫酸鹽、氰 酸鹽、硫氰化物、四氣鋅酸鹽、觸酸鹽、四氣觸酸鹽、醋 酸鹽 '氰醋酸鹽 '羥醋酸鹽、氨基醋酸鹽、甲基氤醋酸鹽 、單,雙或三氣酷酸鹽、2 -氣丙酸鹽、2 -輕基丙酸鹽、經 乙酸鹽、硫羥乙酸鹽、硫醋酸鹽、苯氧醋酸鹽、三甲基醋 酸鹽、戍酸鹽 '棕搁酸鹽、油酸鹽 '丙烯酸鹽、草酸鹽、 丙二酸鹽、巴豆酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、檸檬酸、亞甲雙硫羥乙 酸鹽、乙烯雙亞胺醋酸鹽、腈化三醋酸鹽 、順丁晞二酸鹽、安息酸鹽、甲基安酸鹽 —鼠安息酸鹽' 起安息酸鹽、氣安息酸鹽 鄰苯二甲酸鹽、啕哚醋酸鹽、氣笨磺酸鹽 笨磺酸鹽、二苯磺酸鹽或氣曱笨磺酸鹽。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ---J丨-1.---一装丨| (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、\=口 式I三芳基甲烷較佳的取向其中m從2到3 〇,更進一步的 取向其中L1和L2可各自獨立爲cv或烴烯。 R1和R2可各自獨立爲氫或Cl_Cr烷基, 又R 3在以上任何情形是Cl-C2-烷基: 再者R4和作各自爲CrCr Μ而自爲^ j 基’可以由羥基或氰基替代,或者是如下的基團: 五、發明説明( R2 A7 B7 N-L1-〇-L2- R3 其中L 1、L2、R2和R3各自如上所定義。 更進一步的實驗式I取向其中Q爲如下基團
其中R 1和X已各自如以上所定義。 特別特殊的式I取向,其中Q是如下的基團 Ri
X ---Γ--1.----t衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 其中R 1是氫或C ! - C 4烷基而X是鹵素或式一 N Z 1 Z 2基團其 各自爲C ! - C 4烷基而可以羥或氰取代。 根據本發明的式I染料可由傳統製造三芳基甲烷方法而 得。 例如,式11的雙苯胺 R2
'N—L1 ~Ο—^I’ R2
(II) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
其中L\L2,R2和R3已久 匕十 备自如以上所定義,可以先和甲败 反應,然後在氧化條件下和式出 先和甲酸 Q'H (III) 的化合物反應,其中n p ^ 女如,Q已如上所定義,先決條件爲Q_H中 有一個N Z丨Z2基團。 V T 本例中由式11的雙笨胺終止連鎖反應。 以上所得式I的三芳基f境其中Ri和r ?各自爲式 R2 'N-Ll-〇-L2_ 的基團’其中L,L 2,R 2和R ;各自如前所定義 此種三芳基甲烷可以用式la表示: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填"本頁) 装- *1Τ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製
• l2_ 〇~~iji- (la), 其中L,L . R,R,Q和a nte已各自如前所定義而η從2到 1 Ο 1而以3到2 1較佳。 R2
,Θ 然而’反應亦可在有其他終止迷鎖反應的分子下進行。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS )八4規格(2丨〇><297公缝) A7 B7 五、發明説明( 本例包括I V的苯胺類: R1
Zi z〆 (IV), 其中R 1' Z 1和Z 2已各自如前所定義。 在此情形下雙笨胺11在初始可同時以式I V苯胺和f搔反 應’然後在氧化绦件下和式丨丨I的笨胺反應。 如此得到式I b的三芳基甲烷: ζ〆 Ν—
(ra+l)An ζ2 C请先聞讀背而之法意事瑣存填巧本110 1 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作杜印製 其中nulALAQ,!^ W RS zl,z> Alf已各自如前所定義 ο 然而,如式v Η Ο ( V ), 的遂類其中Q如前所笮義者,可結合尿素而形成式V 1 Q-C Η - N—C Ο—Ν - C H—Q (VI), 的雙尿素亞芊,其中Q在以上各情形都已如前所定義,其 接著和二聚苯胺II或隨後選擇性和式1¥笨胺反應I要轉換 所得白色化合物成爲染料形式,另外要在氧化條件 了叹 10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 處理。 恨據本發明式I的三芳基甲燒可以單揭使用或者和其他 陽離子或陰離子化合物混合,其係以溶液或粉末或顆粒形 式。 以上各產品有利作爲染色和印花聚合物材料,特別是用 在紙類,但是也可用於纖維素、桷、古苴 _ 系仍反革 '韌皮纖維、大 *纖維、亞蔴、瓊蔴、黃蔴、椰殼纖維或稻草, 包括式I的新穎三芳基甲烷染料製造特別要使用聚合物 ,例如聚丙烯酸、聚丙烯酸衍生物、聚乙烯胺、聚乙烯醯 胺、聚乙烯醋酸、聚乙締醇、聚乙烯吡咯酮、聚矽氧烷或 以上各單體的共聚合物。相類似的,可以使用乙烯亞胺、 環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷的寡聚物或以上的衍生物,同樣重要 的有吡咯酮或正-(2 -羥乙基)吡咯酮a ' 這類的三芳基甲烷較適用於製造加色紙漿上漿或未上浆 的紙,同樣可用含浸法來染色紙。 紙、皮革或纖維素以傳統方式上色/染色 由此法製造的新穎染料,即使有也R對造成造紙廢水污 跡’其特別有利於保持水表面的清潔,這對不含木質素的 紙漿特別有故,它們非常直接,不在紙上結塊,而且對 p Η相當不敏感。紙上色皆知有好的光安定性,持續曝光 改變色調。此外,本發明的染料相當易溶f 上色紙容易漂白、耐 '屋、不只抗水也抗牛奶、包水、鹽 水、果汁或蘇打水,而且由於它的耐酒精性,也耐酒精飲 料。 11 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填耗本頁) 等
*-?T Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(9 此種新穎染料也用來染色、補白或印花聚丙烯腈織物或 陰離子改質聚醯胺或聚酯織物。此外此種染料適於嘴墨方 法以及製造原子筆漿或墨帶^ 以下各例來説明本發明: m 1 在備有蒸餾頭的攪拌燒杯中,2805公克(1 7莫耳)的胺. 乙基-胺-(2 -羥乙基)苯胺和2 5公克5 0 %重量強度的次蹲酸 (Η 3 Ρ Ο 2)混合並在氮中加熱到2 〜2 3 0 ’C,在6小時中蒸 餾出1 9 3公克的水/苯胺二相混合物,在冷卻到8 〇 後減 壓下在2 · 5小時加熱回到2 1 (TC,最後眞空到小於1毫米水 銀柱;3 7公克的蒸餾物其中包括未反應的初始原料予以收 集,所殘餘的是式 ^^-N-C2H4〇C2H4-N-^^ C2H5 C2H5 I —丨丨J---d裝—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、-° 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 的化合物,其可用於染料合成而毋需進—步純化或者在初 始時予以分離。 成品:2 5 7 6公克iH的核磁共振光譜(三氣甲烷):丨1 5 ppm(K 6氫,曱 基氫),3.5 0 ppm(m,6 氫亞甲基氫)6.67 ppm (m,6 氮’芳基氣),6 6 7 p p m ( m,4氫,芳基氫) 例2 3 1.2公克(〇」莫耳)例1的化合物在室溫下在1 〇 〇公克冰 酷酸以及7 . 〇公克(0 · 0 7莫耳)的水性甲藤溶液中(3 0 %重量 • 12 A7 B7 五、發明説明(丨〇 ) 強度)攪拌過夜:8.4公克(〇.07莫耳)的胺,胺一二甲基苯 胺加入後的混合物加熱到4 3〜4 4 "C,接著加入1公克的四 氫醍和1公克二甲笨四偶氮[1 4 ]環烯的鐵錯合物。此一批 次反應在1 . 5小時由氣滴管幷激烈攪;動加以1 . 5公升的氧( 理論値(1 . 5 7公升)而溫度保持在4 3〜4 4。過濾後產生 大约1 6 %重量強度染料溶液其式如下:
c2h4oc2h4 C2H5 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装-
同樣方法產生列於表1的化合物 Θ
m CH3C00 m^lO 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 cr C2丨 HS N- c2h7 C2H5
N- -13· 本紙張尺度賴中國_縣(CNS )以規2丨gx297公瘦) •C2H4OC2H4 C2H5 % Θ
CH3COO A7 B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 表1 例 W1 W2 W3 m A環 乙醇中 义max 染料溶液 強度(t t百分比 ........................... ,%) 3 乙基 C2Ii,OH 氫 數目10 未結合 589 20 4 甲基 C2H4OH 氫 數目10 未結合 584 5 氫 乙基 2-承基 數目10 未結合 588 οι 6 氰亞乙基 亞乙基醇丨氫 數R U) 未結合 591 592 20 7 亞乙基醇1亞乙基醇:氫 .—' i .... :... 數目10丨未結合 20 8 氫 苯基 氫 數目1() 結合甲笨 594 20 例9 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 3 1 . 8公克(().3莫耳)苯甲醛和9.0公免(0 . 1 5莫耳)尿素 在2 5 °C溶解到2 0 0毫升冰醋酸中1小時,接著4 3.0公克 (0 . 1 4莫且)的例1所述化合物加入到此混合物中在6 Ο Ό加 熱1小時,另外的例I化合物4 3.0公克(0 . 1 4莫I )再加入 並加熱到9 0 °C 3小時,接著冷卻到4 0 f C並以例2所述的氧 3 公升氧化,所得的是可和水混合4 0 %重量強度液狀染 料,其式如下: -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)
五、發明説明(1:)
〆 C2Hs N— 604 run 同樣方法得到以下表.2所列染料: C?.H5 cr Ν' C2H4〇C;2H4"
c2h5 I.N
XXiJZ -C2H4OC2H4 C2H5
m CH3COO m^lO θ (請先閱讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁) r装_ c2h5 I N- r •C2H4OC2H4 m CH3C〇S> C2H5X) 經濟部中央標準局,負工消費合作社印製 i染料溶液強度(重量 百分比,%) 40 40 40 7 0 1公克(2 · 2 3莫耳)例I所i (Ο · 6 4莫耳)胺-乙基-胺-(2 -羥乙 m 例 W ------------ m數目 10 2-氣 數目10 11 2-甲基 數目10 12 4-曱基 數目10 例1 3 ^ 二合物以及1 〇 5 . 1公走 -)苯胺溶解到2 〇 〇 〇公走 冰醋酸中並加熱到60°C,2 00公克(2莫耳)3〇%重量強廣 水性甲醛溶液接著在30分鐘内以滴次加入,所得混合液隨 • 15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 ______B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 後在6 0 C授拌6 0分鐘,而後該混合物冷卻到d,再和 33 〇公克(2莫耳)胺-乙基-胺_( 2 _羥乙基_笨胺混合加熱到 43〜44'X:,接著加入20公克(〇 〇8莫耳)的四氣醌和“公 克二甲苯四偶氮[14】環締鐵錯合物,而後空氣(2〇()公升; 小時)官通\反應繞瓶7小時並不斷麟,溫度則維 持在4 3〜4 4 C,延樣產生3 0 〇 〇公克3 〇 %重量強度的染料 溶液其式如下:
/N\ H5C2 C2H4OH ---:-------S裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) m CH3C009 m〜5 ^ax: 589 nm 例1 4 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 7 〇 1公克(2 _ 2 3莫耳)例1所述化合物和7 〇 j公克(〇 4 2 5 莫耳)的胺-乙基-胺-(2 -羥乙基)苯胺溶解到2 〇 〇 〇公克冰醋 酸並加熱到60Χ,2ϋ0公克(2莫耳>3()0,〇重量強度水性甲醛 液接著漸次在3 〇分鐘内加入而此混合物在此溫度再攪動 6 0分鐘’此溶液而後冷卻到4 5並和3 5 8 5公乞(2莫耳) 胺-乙基-胺-(2-羥乙基)·3·甲基苯胺混合並加熱到43〜44 C ’接著加入20公克(〇.〇8莫耳)四氣醌和2〇公克二甲苯 -16- 本紙張尺度適财難家料(CNS) Μ規格(21GX297公^^ A7 五、發明説明( 14 四偶氮[14丨環烯鐵錯合物,而後空氣(2〇〇公 λ λ ^ t . 卜.,丨、時)經站 e通入反應燒瓶7小時並不斷攪動,溫度 A . 、4,苌待在 4 3、 液二過輸生3°°。公克約33%重量強度細
/N、 __ H5〇2 C2H4OH (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装. 經濟部中央標準局’食工消費合作社印製 —m 589 nm 例1 5 5 2 . 5公克(〇 i 6 7莫耳)例i所述化合物和5 2 $公克 (〇 - 〇 3莫耳)胺-乙基-胺_( 2 -羥乙基) 3 _甲基笨胺溶解到 1 5 0公克冰醋酸中並加熱到6 〇 C,1 5公克(〇 ! 5莫耳 )3 G %重量強度甲醛溶液逐漸在3 〇分鐘内加入,此混合物 而後在6 Ο Ό再攪拌6 0分鐘,所得溶液冷卻到4 5 .、c並和 2 6 _ 9公克(〇 .丨5莫耳)胺-乙基_胺_ ( 2 _羥乙基)_ 3 _甲基笨胺 混合並加熱到43〜44X:,接著加入1 . 5公克(〇 _ 〇 8莫耳)四 氯酿和1 . 5公克二甲笨四偶氮丨丨4 j環烯鐵錯合物,此批次 反應經空'氣滴管供以3.4公升氧(理論値:3.3 6公升)並不斷 樓動2小時,溫度則保持在43〜44。(:,過濾後得到約33〇〇 -17- -----— 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210Χ297公釐) 訂 五、發明説明( 15 重量強度染料溶液其式如 c2h5、 ch3 hoc2h,n.
m+1 CH3COO Θ
© 、CT
ch3 A7 B7 C2H5 ,C2H5 C2H4〇C2i h3c ® 、c. xr1 c2h5 •c2h4〇h C2H40H C2H5
ch3 c2h4〇h C2H5 例1 6 測定式如下的寡聚二苯基甲烷化合物鍵長m其製備如下 c2h5 N- C2H4OC2Hr —^ϋ ^i·^— In— λα nn ^^^^1 n ^^^^1 1 i * · 】、T (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) C2H5 C2H5
Ntxxx ch2 N- .C2H4OC2H4 C2H5 .¾ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 31.2公克(0.1莫气)例1所述化合物在室溫和10.0公克 (0 . 1莫耳)3 0 %重量強度水性甲醛溶液溶解到1 0 0毫升冰 醋酸中攪拌過夜,反應混合物放入水中並以氣仿萃取,有 機相予以乾燥並濃縮。 蒸汽壓滲壓測量分子量約4500,其和鍵長約1 4者吻合。 18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)
Claims (1)
- 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種式I三芳基甲烷: 第84107776號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍再修正本(85年9月)(I), (rn + l) ArT 其中 m -是從1到2 0, L 1和L2 互相獨立爲C2-C4-次烷基, R 1和R2互相獨立爲氫或CrC4-烷基, R3 在各種情形下是氫或CVC4-烷基, r4,r5, R6和R7互相獨立爲氫、q-CV烷基,其可經羥基-取代 ,未經取代之苯基或式 D2其中1^,1^2,112,113各如上文定義, Q是式 Rl本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X 297公釐) 1^. ^ { 裝 訂 線 (請先M讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 六 '中請專利範圍 Α8 B8 C8 D8 其中 R1 如上文定義, X 是氫或式 -NZk2基團,而 Z 1和Z 2 係互相獨立爲氫或CrC4-烷基,其可經幾基 、或氰基-取代,或經取代或未經取代之 苯基,及 An 爲陰離子之相當物。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第!項之三芳基甲烷,其中L1和L2互 相獨立爲C2-或C3-次烷基》 - 3. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之三芳基甲烷,其中R3在各情形 中係爲C丨-C2-烷棊。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之三芳基甲烷,其中R4和R6互 相獨立爲cvcv烷基,且r5和r7互相獨立爲CrC:4_烷基, 其可經羥基取代,或爲式 R2 基團 N-Ll-0-ΐΛ R] f請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· ,1T 經濟部中央標準局身工消费合作社印製 -其中L'L^R2和R3各如根據申事毒利範圍第丨項中之定 義。 根據申請專利範圍第之三芳基平烷,其中q爲式-2 - 本紙張尺度iAffi中國國家料(CNS ) (1Τ0Χ297公瘦) A8六、申請專利範圍 基團’其中R1是氫或Crc4-烷基,且X是氫或式_NZ1Z2 基團,基中Z1和Z2互相獨立爲CrC4-烷基,其可被羥基或 氰基取代。 6.根據申請專利範圍第1項之三芳基甲貌,其用以使聚合物 材料染色或印刷之用途。 (請先S1讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装. 訂 經濟部中央標準局貞工消費合作社印製 -3 - 本紙铁尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
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DE4429549A DE4429549A1 (de) | 1994-08-19 | 1994-08-19 | Oligomere Triarylmethanfarbstoffe |
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EP (1) | EP0777705B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH10504587A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR970705614A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1158141A (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE173749T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU3257395A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9508729A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2198032A1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE4429549A1 (zh) |
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JP3557916B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-22 | 2004-08-25 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | インクジェット用水性インク及びインクジェット記録方法並びに該インクの製造方法 |
US20030050392A1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2003-03-13 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Water-based ink for ink jetting and ink jet recording method |
CN100361999C (zh) * | 2006-03-03 | 2008-01-16 | 大连理工大学 | 含硅元素的阳离子发色团及其衍生物 |
US7416567B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-08-26 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition for keratinous substrates with triarylmethane compounds |
WO2009058869A1 (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-07 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Compressed coconut coir pith granules and methods for the production and use thereof |
JP5481647B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2014-04-23 | 山陽色素株式会社 | トリアリールメタン系及びローダミン系顔料組成物並びにこれらを用いた顔料分散体 |
KR101979978B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-18 | 2019-05-17 | 다이니폰 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | 색재 및 그 제조 방법 |
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DE2951353A1 (de) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-02 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Kationische farbstoffe |
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1994
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1995
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- 1995-08-04 AU AU32573/95A patent/AU3257395A/en not_active Abandoned
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- 1995-08-04 US US08/776,605 patent/US5750742A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-04 WO PCT/EP1995/003111 patent/WO1996006139A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-08-04 EP EP95929084A patent/EP0777705B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1995-08-04 CA CA002198032A patent/CA2198032A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-08-04 AT AT95929084T patent/ATE173749T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-04 CN CN95195148A patent/CN1158141A/zh active Pending
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NO970750L (no) | 1997-04-18 |
CN1158141A (zh) | 1997-08-27 |
BR9508729A (pt) | 1997-11-11 |
NO970750D0 (no) | 1997-02-18 |
FI970681A0 (fi) | 1997-02-18 |
WO1996006139A1 (de) | 1996-02-29 |
JPH10504587A (ja) | 1998-05-06 |
ATE173749T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
DE59504348D1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
FI120587B (fi) | 2009-12-15 |
US5750742A (en) | 1998-05-12 |
KR970705614A (ko) | 1997-10-09 |
FI970681A (fi) | 1997-02-18 |
DE4429549A1 (de) | 1996-02-22 |
AU3257395A (en) | 1996-03-14 |
CA2198032A1 (en) | 1996-02-29 |
EP0777705B1 (de) | 1998-11-25 |
MX9701262A (es) | 1997-05-31 |
EP0777705A1 (de) | 1997-06-11 |
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