TW211561B - - Google Patents
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- TW211561B TW211561B TW080105767A TW80105767A TW211561B TW 211561 B TW211561 B TW 211561B TW 080105767 A TW080105767 A TW 080105767A TW 80105767 A TW80105767 A TW 80105767A TW 211561 B TW211561 B TW 211561B
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
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- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/40—Acylated substituent nitrogen atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
- A01N37/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides containing at least one oxygen or sulfur atom being directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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Description
2ϋό61 A 6 Β6 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明偽關於新穎 2-(2-«-2 -氟環丙基)-醋酸衍生 劑 蟲 殺 之 物 合 化 等 此 含 體 間 中。 用用 所應 程之 製制 ,控 法蟲 製害 其在 ,其 物及 之 明 : 發示 本所 式 通 如 物 生 衍 酸 醋 I 基 丙 環0 - 2- 氛 c X I C I H2 C I Η C, 基 =〇C3;方 -或 基基 -F烷苄。 -C-S , 基 CI-,,基 烷 1 炔 6^ cl ti j 1 -H或 c 3 或 .,c 氣氫 ,及 中偽係基 , 其 X Y 烯代 基 烷 環 取 被 或 代 取 被 未 各 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡窝本頁) 裝- 經濟部屮央楳準XJM工消#合作社印製 . 内 -圍 C1範 3 3 或明C3C3取1-基1-院 €發基,所clscl^ 偽本烷基基-,-甲 R 環烯烷基基基烷 氫 係 佳 較 -基 基炔 烯齒 2020 基 烷U烷f 124 代 , 基 素 鹵 被 基 芳 基 氣 基 酵 苯 基 氣 苯 基 烷 咯½ 基 1 E-C 一 K 2 響 * 啶基 N-笨 基基 基 烷 20 鹵 I 201 C -或 3 C 素 . 處 基被 芳基 ,烷 基琛 炔 7 20- 基 烷 ,三烷 χ-δ,略 CX氣基吡 ,苯氣Ν-基,苯, 氣基烷基 烷醛囱啶 ® 苯 4 哌 4 ^ ΙΗ- 二 基 胺 烷 基 胺 苯 烷 ❻硫砠自Λ 4 窗 4 0 胺 苯 基 胺 苯0 甲 訂 線 Λ 6 B 6 經濟部屮央櫺準杓员工消费合作社印51 五、發明説明(2 ) 硫基,或鹵苯硫基所取代;或(:1- 20烷基被羥,鹵素 ,二- Cl - 4院胺基,Cl - 4院筑基,Cl - 4齒院氣 ,基,氰基,C2 - 6烷氣烷氣基,Ci - 4齒烷硫基, Cl- 4院硫基,Cl - 4院亞礎S基,Cl - 4院廣酵 基,Ci - 4烷磺匿氣基,Ci - 4烷羰基,Ci - 4烷 氧羰基,Ci - 6烷羰氧基,Cl - 6烷氣羰氧基,C3 - 7 環烷基,芳基,芳氣基,苯胺羰氣基,苄氣基,芳羰氣 基,芳硫基,芳磺匿基,芳亞磺藍基,芳磺匿氣基,芳 羰基或吡啶基所取代;可能為芳基及吡啶基,各被豳素 ,Cl- 4院基.Cl - 4窗院基,Cl - 4院氣基,Cl - 4 齒烷氣基,Ci - 4烷硫基,硝基,苄氣基,氛基,苯 氣基,卤苯氣基,吡啶氣基,豳吡啶氣基,Ci- 4鹵 烷吡啶氣基,4烷喀二唑基氣基,苯硫基或豳苯 硫基所取代。 在本發明之化合物I式中,各別的術語如下所述: 可考廉為取代基之鹵原子為氟及氰,以及溴和碘,較 佳為氰及氰。在此所謂的鹵素為獨立的取代基或取代基 之一部分,囪烷基,囱烷硫基,囱烷氮基,豳苯砘基或 鹵苯氣基。 可考*做為取代基之烷基烷硫基.烷《烷氧基及烷氧 基可呈直鐽或支鑲。此等烷基例如甲基,乙基,丙基, 異丙基,丁基,異丁基,另丁基或三丁基或戊基,己基 ,辛基,癸基.十二烷基及其異構物。合適的烷氣基尤 -4 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝· 訂< 線- 认二 Λ 6 Β 6 經濟部屮央榣準XJM工消費合作社印31 五、發明説明(3 ) 指甲氣基,乙氣基,丙氣基,異丙氣基或丁氣基及其異 構物,烷硫基例如為甲硫基,乙碕基,異丙硫基,丙硫 ,基或丁硫基之異構物。 做為取代基之烷基,烷氣基,烯基,炔基或芳基,可 被鹵素取代,亦卽部分囱化或金部鹵化。前面的鹵素, 烷基及烷氣基均可應用於此。烷基例如甲基,而被一^ 三値氟.氯及/或溴取代者例如是(:^2或0?3 ;被1 至5傾氟,氱及/或溴取代之乙基例如是CH2CF3, CF a CF a . CF a CC(1 a , CF 2 CHC 1 2 , CF 2 CHF 2 , CF 2 CFC 1 2 ,CF2 CHBr2 ,CF2 CHC1F,CF2 CHBrF或 CC1FCHC1F;被一 至七画氣,氛及/或溴取代之丙基或異丙基例如是 CH 2 CHBrCH 2 Br,CF2 CHFCF3 ,CH 2 CF 2 CF 3 或 CH(CF3 ) 2 :被一至九個氛及/或溴取代之丁基或其異構物例 如是 CF(CF3 )CHFCF3 或 CH2 (CF2 )2 CF3 。· 如烷基,環烷基或芳基如Y所定義者,被其他取代基 所 取代 ,能被相同或不同S自所列之取代基所單 一至多取代,較佳為取代基含一傾或二個另外取代基。 琛烷基之取代基例如為琛丙基,琛丁基,琛戊基或琛 己基。 烯基及炔基含一個或多個,較佳為不超過三個之未飽 和碘-碘斑,燹徤或三徤在連接至橋入處被至少一個跑 和硪原子所分離,典型的例子為丙烯基·,甲代丙烯基, 2 -丁烯基,3 -丁烯基,丙炔基.2 -丁炔基或3 -丁炔基。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 線- -5 - 經濟部屮央標準;;ίβ工消费合作社印製 Λ 6 _ B 6_ 五、發明説明(4 ) 烷氣烷氧基之例為甲氣甲氣基,甲氣乙氣基,乙氣乙 氣基,乙氣甲氣基,丙氣甲氣基,丙氣乙氣基,甲氣丙 ,氣基,丁氣甲氣基或丙氣乙氣基。 烷氣羰基之例為甲氣欺基,乙氣轶基,丙氣羧基,異 丙氣羰基或丁氣羧基,烷羰基例如為乙匿基.丙匿基, 丁匿基或戊醯基,及其異構物,烷羧氣基例如為乙匿氣 基,丙匿氣基或丁酵氣基。 在文獻中,2,2 -二氟環丙基乙烷衍生物由歐洲專利EP -A-318425號得知,為殺蟲劑,然而這些化合物當做殺蟲 劑並未完全被滿足,因此這些控制害蟲之化合物繼鑛需 要改善其特性。 依本發明,化合物I用於控制害蟲,尤其控制昆蟲及 蟎目屬的代表 關於其有益的生物活性,持別提及之化合物I之子群 ,其中, a) X 係氣,-HH- , -NCH 3 -或 NC2 H5 或 b) Y 保tfi, Cl - 20 院基.C3- 7 環院基,C3- 20 嫌 基,C3 - 20炔基,苯基1蔡基,C3 - 20處拥基,C3 - 20 IS炔基;C3 - 7琛烷基被氣,氯,溴或Cl· - 3烷蕋所 取代;笨基或萘基,各被Μ , «,溴,Ci - 3烷基, C 1 - 3豳烷基,Ci - 3烷《基,Ct- 3鹵烷氧基, C 1 - 3烷硫基,硝基,氰基,苯《基,囪苯瓴基,苯 砘基或囱苯硫基所取代;或^- 20烷基被羥.氮,氱, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝· 訂_ 太认汴只泞Li丨η Ψ ΚΙ Κ定i^^iCNS)中4姒枋m〇x297公分) 2iH A 6 B 6 五、發明説明(5 ) 二 溴 基 胺 烷 基 氣 烷 烷 鹵 4 ,基 基硫 氰烷 .基 基酵 氣磺 烷亞 氧烷 烷 4 基醯 硫磺 烷烷 鹵 4 基 , 氣基 醯氣 磺羰 烷烷 C 基 ,苯 基, 羰基 烷烷 4 琛 基 羰 氣 烷 基 硫 苯 基 氣 苯 代 取 所 基 3 啶 咐 -或 C 基 , 氣溴 0 , 磺氛 苯 , 基 烷 被 3 基 啶-1 吡 C 及 , 基基 苯烷 為豳 能 3 可 , 0 烷 C 基群 ,氣子 基苯在 氣 , 基 氧 烷 鹵 基中 氧物 苯合 鹵化 基0 too 基代H-硝取-N ,所或 基基氧 碎硫係 烷苯 X 中 _ 或其 1 基為 ε硫佳 ,苯較 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 中 I 或 物基 合萘 化 , b)基 群苄 子 , 在基 苯 其 為 物 合 化 之 名 著 面 方 基 甲 啶 ½ 基 苯 或 基 苄 偽基 裝- 基 1 基代 甲C1SS取 啶,,所 吡基基基 3-烷硫硫 或齒烷苯 氣 被W基這 各Θ氰在 基 烷 鹵氣 "'或係 1-SX C 1硫中 苯其 基,為 g氣基者 1-烷氣佳 C1齒苯較 , 3窗 , 溴 - ,中 ,1 基物 氰e氣合 I 篆 b ’基"< 0 ^ ,此二 線· 氫 偽 R b 及群 R-子 -H在 或 合 化 物 合 化 之 及 提 dMJ 另 待 面 。方 基一 乙另 或 , 基中 I 甲 3 物 經濟部屮央梂準局貝工消t合作社印製 C 基基 偽硫硓 Y 甲 甲 中二 , 其 .基 為溴氧 或 基 烷 基基 氣硫 甲乙 .乙苯 氮氣 , ,乙基 氣 ,己 -基琿 羥 《 . 被乙基 基氣戊 烷甲琿 12, . . 基基 1 氧丙 :乙琿 渙 , , 中 «物 .合 氣化 被些 基逭 氣在 苯 , 或代 基取 苯所 為基 能硫 可苯 ,或 代基 収氣 所苯 基囱 氣 . 苯 《 或苯 基 . 二 A 6 _B6_ 五、發明説明(6 ) 較佳者為其中X係氣或及R傜氫或Ci- 4烷基。 非常有益之子群b)化合物I包括這些化合物,其中Y偽 ,C 3 - 12嫌基或C3- 12炔基,或偽C3- 12嫌基或C3- 12 炔基,各被氟,氯或溴所取代,在此子群中.較佳之化 合物為這些,其中X偽氣或- HR-及R俗氫或Ct- 4烷基 〇 待別提及之化合物I,其中Y俗下式: (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
經浒部屮央榀準Α貝工消费合作社印31 其中 B偽C 2 - 6烷撐橋, L係鹵素或甲基, η偽0 , 1或2及‘ Ε偽苄氣基,苯基,囪苯氣基,萘氣基,吡啶氣基,鹵 吡啶氣基,Ci- 4鹵烷吡啶氣基,Ci- 4烷喀唑氣基 ,苯硫基或齒苯硫基。 E為例如為下列定義:苯氣.苯硫基,3,5 -二氮毗啶 -2 -基氣,2-咐啶氣基,3 -氮苯氣基,3 -甲基-1,2,4-喀 二唑-5-基氡,4-氣苯氧基,3-«苯《基,2-氣苯氣基. 3 . 5 -二》苯氣基,3 -異丙基-1 . 2 , 4 - »$二唑-5 -基氣,4-氰苯《基,2 -氯苯《基,5 -三锹甲基丨tt啶-2-基氧,δα,2-二氛 -1,1,2-三 «乙 基卜 吡啶-2-基氣 . 4-氯苯硫 基,3,4 -二氰苯硫基及2 -萘氣基。 -8 - 裝- 訂_ 線· 太《•汴只泞ii用屮a S3 iiitm(CNS') ¥4拟格『210乂297公分) A 6 B 6 五、發明説明(7 ) 尤佳之化合物I,其中X偽氣及Y偽下式: Β—〇
其中 Β 偽橋-CH2 -CH 2 - , -CH-CH 2 , -CH 2 -CH-或I I
CH C Η -CH - CH-及
CH a CH a E偽苯氣基,苯硫基或鹵苯氣基。 依本發明較佳之倨別化合物I為: 2- (2-氯-2-氟環丙基)-醋酸, 2-(2-氮-2-氣環丙基)-醋酸苄酯, 2-(2-氛-2-氟ίί丙基)-醋酸2-(4-氰苯氣)-乙酯, 2-(2-氛-2-氟琛丙基)-酷酸2-(4-氰氣苯氣)-乙酯,及 2-(2-氮-2-氟琛丙基)-醋酸2-(4-苯硫基苯氣)-乙酯。 2-(2-氰-2-氣環丙基)醋酸衍生物I之製法包含: a)使2-(2-氮-2-氣環丙基)醋醛卤I C:STH1-Hal
(II (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· ,可- 線- 經濟部屮央橾準沿β工消费合作社印製 式中Hal偽氮或溴,任意在惰性溶劑中,於酸結合劑 之存在下,和醉或胺III反應 Η - X - Y (III) 式中X及Y如式I中所述,或 -9 - Λ 6 Β 6 經濟部屮央標準’々β工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(8) b)使3-丁烯酸衍生物IV Η 2 C = CH-CH 2 -C -X- Υ (IV) II 〇 式中X及γ如式I中所安定,在惰性溶劑中.和氛氣 化碩反應,或 C)使自由2-(2-氣-2-氟環丙基)醋酸la CH2 — CH— CH2— C - OHCl· C - F ,¾ da) 不在或在惰性溶劑,觸媒或除水劑之存在下,和醇或胺 I I I反應。 製法a之反應(II+III4 I)較佳為在不含羥基之惰性溶 劑中,於有機鹼,如吡啶,4-二甲胺吡啶二甲基吡啶,可 力啶,三烷胺gN,N -二烷苯胺,或雙環,非親核鹼,如 1,4 -二丨丫環並〔2.2.2〕辛烷(DABC0). 1,5 -二丨丫雙琿並 〔4.3_0〕壬-5-烯(DBN)或 1,8 -二吖雙環並[5.4.0〕十 一 -7-烯(1.5-5)(DBU)之存在下進行。此反應通常是在 -30T至f70O,較佳為-10T至+ 5〇υ之溫度進行。此反 應較佳為在對反應呈惰性的溶剤或溶劑混合物中進行。 合適的溶劑例如脂族及芳族性,如苯,甲苯,二甲苯, 石油醚,己烷,豳化烴,如《苯,二《甲烷,氮化乙烷 ,氮仂,四《化磺,四《乙烯;醚及醴化物,如二烷醚 (二乙齡,二異丙醚.第三丁甲醚等),苯甲鰱,二吩烷 ,四氳呋喃;0肖,如乙硝.丙腈;酯.如醏酸乙酯,醋 -1 0 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝· - 線- 經濟部屮央橾準而貝工消費合作社印製 A 6 _B6_ 五、發明説明(9 ) 酸丙酯,或醋酸丁酯;酮,如丙詷,二乙酮,甲乙酮; 二甲基硯(DMSO),二甲基甲醯胺(DHF),及此等溶劑之 ,混合物。在反應亦可在過剩的一種前述鹾中進行,或化 合物III係胺(A = NR),則可用大量過量的化合物III代 替鹾做為第二種選擇。此反應可在常壓下,於高溫或低 溫進行。 適合進行反應b(IV +氛氣化碩-> I之溶劑較佳為醚,如 二甘醇二甲醚,三甘醇二甲醚或四甘酵二甲醚。氛氰化 硝可依專家文獻所述的方法製備之(Burton及Hahnfe】d 氏”氟化學綜纜”8期,1977年,119頁)。合適的氛氟化 碩供劑例如鹼金屬二氯氣醏酸鹽,如二氯氟醋酸鹽,如 二氮氟醋酸納;鹵氯氟烴,如二氰氣甲烷。 在製法(Ia +ή 141)中,反應較佳為在常用於醢化反 醮之除水劑,如硪化二亞胺〔二琿己基碩化二亞胺(DC C )],1 -烷-2 -鹵-毗啶鹽,如1 -甲基-2 -氮吡啶化碘。較 佳為反應係在對反應呈惰性之溶劑或溶劑混合物中,於 -30C至+ 70t:較佳為- IOC至+ 50Ό之溫度進行。此反應 較佳為在鹺,如有機胺,如三烷胺(三甲胺,三乙胺, 三丙胺或二異丙乙胺),毗啶啶-(吼啶本身,4 -二甲胺 吡啶或4 -咐咯烷並吡啶),嗎啉(Ν -甲基嗎啉)或N . Ν -二 烷苯胺(N.H -二甲苯胺或Ν -甲基-Ν-乙苯胺)之存在下進 行。此反應之合適溶劑有脂族及芳族烀,如苯,甲苯. 二甲苯,石油醚,乙烷;囪化烴,如氛苯,二氮甲烷, -11- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 線- 太认汴只泞ΙΛ丨n Ψ Η Μ它找迆(CNS) Ψ4扣ίΜ210χ297公 A 6 B 6 經濟部屮央楳準^只工消#合作社印製 五、發明説明(10) 氛化乙烷,氰仿,四氯化碩,四氨乙烯;醚及醚化合物 ,如二烷醚(二乙醚,二異丙醚,第三丁甲醚等),苯甲 ,醚,二噁烷,四氫呋喃;腈,如乙腈,丙腈;酯,如醋 酸乙酯,酯酸丙酯或醋酸丁酯;及此等溶劑之混合物。 若化合物B為酯(X=〇)則製法C)亦可在酸觸媒,如硫 酸,氫氯酸或磺酸,如甲磺酸或對甲苯磺酸之存在下進 行。在本反應較佳為用過剩的醇E進行。在製程中,須 連缠地自反應混合物中移除釋出之水。為此目的,通常 是利用水和溶劑之共沸蒸餾,移除反應所得的水;適合 此目的溶劑有苯,甲苯,二甲苯,二氮甲烷或氛仿。 原則上,由容易製得之2-(2 -氮-2-氣環丙基)醋酸之 低级烷酯進行齙基轉移或匿胺化,亦可得各種式I之衍 生物。 * 例如式I之酯型衍生物(X=〇)可由低级烷酯lb C Η 2 —C H-CH2_C-〇-Ci_C4 院基 Ib \ / II C1-C-F 0 和酵i a H-O-X-Y D a 式中X及Y如式I中所述,進行龄或酸催化之酯基《移反 應而得。持別合適的酸》媒為氫氮酸,硫酸或磺酸。用 於齡催化之酯基轉移反晞中之齡較佳為納或鉀之式m醉 馥.其乃由醉n a和例如簠化納或鉀反應而得。酯基轉 移反齬較佳為在-2 0 υ至+ 1 2 0 ,尤指0 t:至1 0 0 t之溫 -1 2 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 線 太认伐反泞ii m Ψ团《它找ii^CNS) 相饴(^】0/297公货) 21i〇t A 6 B 6
五、發明説明(11) 度進行。較有利的是採用過量的醇成分12a。合適的溶 劑有醚,如二乙齡,二異丙醚,二噁烷或四氫呋喃,齒 ,化烴或脂族或芳族烴。 醯胺型衍生物I(X = NRi )乃由低级烷酯lb和胺B b反 應而得, R
-H-X-Y (I b) 經濟部屮央櫺準局β工消t合作社印製 式中RiX及Y如式I中所述,此種匿胺化反應偽在〇它至 1201之溫度進行,此時反應而較佳為在惰性溶劑或溶 劑混合物中進行。,合適的溶劑例如腊族及芳族烴基,如 苯,甲苯,二甲苯,石油醚,己烷;鹵化烴,如氛苯, 二氮甲烷,氯化乙烯,氛仿,四氮化碩,四氮乙烯;醚 及醚化物,如二烷醚(二乙醚,二異丙醚,第三丁甲醚 等 >,苯甲醚噁烷,四氫呋喃;腈,如乙腈,丙腈; 醇,如甲醇,乙醇,丙醇,異丙醇;或水,較佳為採用 過量的胺成分H b ; 化合物I, ma及mb及iv及其製法在文獻中有記載有 些已商業化,文獻上尚未記載的化合物m, Ha及Hb及 IV可仿常用的合成法製得之。 化合物IV可由已知的3 -丁烯酸V: C Η 2 = C H - C H 2 -coon V 不在或在恼性溶劑,及觸媒或除水劑之存在下,和酵或 胺Π反應而得。此項酯化或醯胺化之反應條件和依本發 明製造化合物I之對應製法C)的反應條件相同。 -13- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 線- 經濟部屮央梂準而β工消費合作社印製 二 A 6 _B6_ 五、發明説明(12) 化合物IV為新穎的,是專門合成用來裂備化合物I, 因此本發明亦有關化合物IV。 , 化合物I a及E可由酯I b依簡單方式之水解及常用豳 化反應而得,相似地,化合物la及Π亦可由其他簡單 酯類例如2-(2 -氛-2-氟環丙基)醋酸苄酯製得,由鹼性 苄酯或酯lb合成自由酸la,及随後酸la轉變成成匿 鹵I之反應條件,和常用之酸或齢催化之水解或羧酸之 豳化條件相同。 酯I b及對應苄.酷能容易地由3 -丁烯酸低烷酯(Ci - 4 ) 或3 -丁'烯酸苄酯中加入氮氣化磺而製備之,反應條件和 反應b)之氮氣化磺加成條件一樣。 若無待別註明,刖化合物I偽呈光學異構物之混合物 。光學純之異構*物可由光學純之開始物質如RR-, RS-SR 或SS-2-(2 -氱-2-氣環丙基)醋酸,或其匿鹵而得.或依 己知方法,由消旋物分離出光學純異構物。 例如通式I自由酸之光學異構物可由通式Π或I a和不 對稱中心輔劑,如光學活性胺或光學活性醇反應,然後 利用物理方法(參閲”四角體”,33期,2725頁,1977年) ,如結晶,蒸魄或固體/掖體餍析,分離所得非對映立 脸異構物。其後利用酸或齡催化迆行水解分裂,而得通 式I自由酸之光學異構物,其可依製法C)而得本發明化合 物。 通式I之光學異構物混合物亦可利用物相不重中心固 -1 4 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 線_ A 6 B6 五、發明説明f3) 定相,如结合在環糊精,澱粉或聚合物之光學活性胺基 酸衍生物,進行層析而分離出對映異構物。("Angew. Chn ”,92期,14頁,1 980 年)。發現到依本發明之式I化合物在控制害蟲上為有價值 經濟部屮央棵準而貝工消f合作社印製 的活性成份,能被溫血動物 明之化合物,尤適宜用於抵 物上之昆蟲及蜘形網,尤其 森林,保護儲存物品及物質 在家畜及生産性動物,有效 之一般敏感或抵抗之類,其 或日後的蛻皮,或降低産卵 ,前述的害蟲包括: 瞵翅目,例如^葉娥,小捲 巴馬鲇土蟲,扁毛蛾,黎豆 ,擬尺護,粉斑螟,桃小食 果蠢蛾,縱捲螟,捲蛾,胭脂 捲娥,蠢娥,稻螟,嬰蚊, 黃娱,毒蛾,切根蟲,食心 美國白蛾,蕃Sfi蠢蛾,旋纹 港娥,潛呆蛾,天幕毛淼,.歐洲玉米螟,弄蛾,捲Μ 塊Μ蛾,桀粉蝶,Μ粉蝶.,捲梁蛾.夜蛾.透翅蛾, -1 t 魚 類 及 植 物 所 容 忍 « 本 發 抗 發 生 在 有 用 植 物 及 觀 賞 植 在 棉 花 1 蔬 菜 及 水 果 作 物 » 儲 m 及 衛 生 保 護 區 t 尤 其 的 對 抗 所 有 或 個 別 生 長 階 段 作 用 可 由 害 蟲 的 立 即 死 亡 及 / 或 降 低 m 化 率 而 得 證 明 蛾 * 透 翅 娥 » 鳴 夜 娥 > 阿 拉 夜 蛾 » 捲 蛾 > 捲 m 娥 * 夜 蛾 心 蟲 » 稻 m * 捲 葉 蛾 * 葡 萄 巍 • 鞘 蛾 » 長 毛 捲 葉 蛾 » 小 金 m m » 豆 粉 螟 > 捲 葉 蛾 » m » 捲 m m 夜 蛾 t m m I 潛 m 娥 * 细 娥 , 萄 蝕 » 甘 Μ 夜 蛾 t 煙 单 天 蛾 • 尺 蠖 蛾 I 松 8 » 红 鈐 » 馬 鈐 小 蛾 I 斑 蛾 * 白 m , 大 螟 m 椿 1 捲 蛾 » 粉 紋 夜 蛾 和 5 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝- 訂 線- (,二 A 6 B 6 五、發明説明(14) 斑 m 蛾 » 鞘 翅 百 » 例 如 麥 金 針 蟲 > 象 甲 > 小 蛾 f 甜 菜 脛 跳 甲 > 香 m 蛀 基 象 甲 > 象 甲 t 皮 蠢 » m 甲 > 瓢 蟲 9 擬 部 蟲 » 馬 鈐 m 甲 蟲 参 稻 象 甲 t 鳃 金 钜 » 鋸 谷 盜 » 象 甲 » 小 斑 m » 麗 金 龜 » 跳 甲 » 粉 蚧 1 金 龜 f 谷 象 » 麥 娥 » 黃 粉 甲 t 擬 谷 盗 和 斑 皮 蠢 » 直 翅 百 1 例 如 排 蠊 » 小 排 蟑 » 螻 蛄 f 馬 得 拉 蜚 蟑 f 飛 煌 » 大 蠊 和 拃 蜢 1 等 翅 百 > 例 如 白 蟻 嚙 蟲 百 > 例 如 書 虱 * 虱 百 > 例 如 盲 虱 > 長 顎 虱 t 頭 虱 » 麼 綿 和 根 瘤 蚜 1 食 毛 百 9 例 如 纓 翅 百 > 例 如 ύ 馬 » 條 薊 馬 9 麥 薊 馬 » 掠 櫊 薊 馬 > 煙 草 • Μ 馬 1 白 m t 異 翅 亞 巨 t 例 如 臭 蟲 1 麼 镶 t 紅 椿 f 赤 m 蛾 1 褐 盾 蝽 1 蝽 » 稻 緣 蝽 * 擬 網 蝽 » 網 椿 t 盔 蚧 » 稻 黑 蝽 » 和 吸 血 皤 蝽 f 、同翅目,例如綿粉虱,粉虱,圓蚧,蚜科,蚜蟲,圓蚧 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 線· 經濟部屮央#準局β工消費合作社印製 iip管搞二 . ¾長-,:蜂 ,,蚜蟫蚧 Μ g 蚧綿菜盾角 軟蠣麽,橘鋸 描,,蚧和 , ,虱虱盔虱蟻 §飛木奴,木架 輪灰黑管柿切 > ώ ·; 淫蜂風,虱蛾 ,妙稻蚧粉夜 g 翅fs圓白紋 圓褶,,室劍 褐,奸蚧溫 , 茶筠¾缔,甲 ,Mm .甲珠 !fefi斑黑虱象麥 蝴,,木II如 ,蚜蚜,日例 風綿额蚧向, 粉果龆桑,目 煙蘋,ίίί.,妗翅 ,,蚜粉叉膜 太Μ.從只泞1¾ m Ψ Κ κ定过進(CNS) 拔格(210x297公修) ilbCi. A 6 B 6 經濟部屮央梂準而β工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(15) 梨實蜂,莖蜂,葉蜂,黃蟻,廚蜂』螫蟻,麥莖蜂,大胡 蜂; ,雙翅目,例如伊蚊,柞香,毛蚊,麗蠼,實蠅,黑圓蚊 ,庫蚊,疽蝿,瓜實蠅,果蠅,廄蠅,胃蝿,舌蝿.牛 皮蠅,潛蠅,絲光綠蠅,根潛蝿,家螞,羊鼻蝤,斑蝴 ,稻潛蠅,花蠘,蚤蠅科,蘋果實蠼,光眼輦蚊,廄整 蠅,牛蛇,瘦腹蠼和大蚊。 蜱蜞目,例如葉蟥,倉螫蜞,粗脚粉蟥,麥嬰蜞,蘋刺 螨,花婢,隱喙蝤,牛蜱,短須蠘,苜蓿若蜞,麗嬰媒 ,瘦蜞,皮粉蜞,始葉蟥,始葉蜞,嬰蜞,玻眼蜱,便 蜱,土革蜞,倉螫蜞,全瓜蜞,葉剌嬰蜞,雜食絲蜞, 扇頭蜞,根蜞,疥蜞,附線蠘,葉蜞;以及 雙尾目,例如茜洋衣魚。 尤其化合物I持別適合控制存在於果實及水餾之害蟲 ,如噬蜞及蚜蟲。此外,化合物I亦可有利地控制溫血 動物之寄生蟲,如水蝨及扁蝨。 本發明化合物I之殺ΙΪ活性良好,可使前述害蟲至少 5 0 - 60 % 致命。 為適應琛境及實質擴大殺蟲作用之範圍,本發明之化 合物或含此化合物之組成物可配合其他的殺昆蟲劑/或 殺蜞劑使用,適合的添加劑為:有機磷化合物,硝基酚 及其衍生物,甲株.P,胺基甲酸6H,擬除焱菊酯,氮 化經及蘇林金桿簡屬(Bacillus Thuringiensis)製劑。 -1 7 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂- 線· 太认牦尺泞ΙΛ丨Ψ团S3定抆诅(CNS) Ψ4拟格mo乂297公分) 五、發明説明(16) A6 B6 方 知 習 由 例 製 配 之 般1 依 或 用 使 獨 單 可 物 合 化 I 式 體潤 湊可 化 , 乳劑 之化 用乳 習釋 成稀 製 , 配用 及使 物後 成釋 組稀 成或 做蓀 劑噴 助接 之直 用可 習液 合溶 摻該 法 , 謬環 成時 製當 質及 物的 合 目 聚其 以為 或法 劑方 粒用 ,應 劑質 粉性 . 的 劑物 粉成 解組 溶以 可 , ,物 劑成 粉组 濕囊 以 取式 擇含 境 0 噴 合 化 粉 撒份 ,成 撒性 噴活 /V ,物 之 為 式 方 灞 澆 或 播 撒 關 相 或 備 0 之 例 製 配 物 ,例溶 製,如 配備 , 劑製磨 蜞法研 殺方質 或知物 劑已性 蟲用活 殺採與 他可 其劑 與助 份態 成掖 性或 活態 些固 這之 將用 或使 ·,所 法中 方其 劑 量 增 用 或\ 及 合 混 勻 均 之 將 如 物 8 合 C 化 為 性 佳 活 較 面 -界 烴 用 族 擅 芳 及 •有 體 劑 載 溶 體 的 固 。用 ,裂適 劑配 以 予 V]/ 劑 性 活 面 界 甲 二 如 笨 烷 12 锻酯 石及 ,醚 烷其 己及 環醇 如元 .二 烴 ; 族醇 脂丁 環或 或醇 族丙 脂 , ; 醇 萘乙 化如 烷醇 或 ; 物萘 合氫 混四 苯或 ,乙如.,
單劑 或溶 醚性 甲極 單強 醇; 二醇 乙銅 ..丙 醇雙 二或 乙銅 ,雨 醚佛 醇異 二, 丙闹 二己 ,環 醇如 二酮 丙; 如K 水 或 甲 胺必 ϋ及 甲; 基油 甲豆 二或 或油 5S子 亞椰 甲, 二油 ,麻 嗣Μ 烷 、芥 咯菜 如 油 2 J ~物 基植 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂' 線. 經濟部+央梂準χ;β工消费合作社印製 粒或 之土 物销 充离 堉晶 物徹 碘, 然土 天销 宵离 含 , 用石 宜滑 如 , 例石 ,解 體方 油態 , 酮固體 砂之散 ,用分 時使及 要 體 分多 或為 酸體 矽轱 性性 散收 分吸 高狀 加粒 馆頼 可之 質用 性® 理 , 物物 其合 菩聚 改之 為佳 。極 土性 白收 性吸 活散 太蜣汴尺冷ifi Ψ Η Κ它itS(CNS) 扣枱(210x297公讣) (,二 A 6 B6 五、發明説明(17) 經濟部十央榣準而貝工消费合作社印製 吸或 離化之 合 酸 f 例亦 肪佳 翻 酸鹽物 非機 t非乳知 性 肪;;,劑 脂最 屬 f 硫鈣合 他或技 如無 纟有之已 溶 脂 物性 ,為 金,基或加 冥 ® 4\1 ,然。 括好括 水 级 合活 鹽鹽 土 f 烷納烷 石天末 包良包 或 高to混面 酸酸 齡丨二之乙 白之粉 物有劑 皂 或1¾]酸界 磺磺 十物氣 w 量留 t 合具性 肥 鹽 肪之 肪基 鹽¾¾,合環 或大殘M化,活 性 屬ί 脂宜 脂芳 屬 d 酸混 \此一一 3 ^ 石用物性劑面 溶 金g然適 為烷 金M?g 鹽醉 浪使植 活性界 水 土 I 天另。偽或 鹺^質酸肪 gp έ κ 海可或β面活之 為 龄ζ<之,鹽,物 依 U 木硫脂 ,亦石 界面謂 可 , 得酸酸劑生 係 Μ 如醉及 薄,雲¾之界所 劑 鹽 獲油肪性衍 常 肪酯 破砂白 用子, 性 屬 可之脂活唑 通 基脂酸 ,細用 t 適離性 活 金 t 為離之面咪 鹽 Μ 烷之硫 石和使Η,陰特。面。鹼以或分酸界並 酸 D 之酸有 浮石可式製或濕物界物指 ,油蟥成苯 硫 0 分肪括 如解尤製配 \ 潤合子合係 •鹽牛乙合化 或 W 部脂包 例方,配劑及及混離化皂 鉀或胺之酸 邇2{®基然物 ,為體質蟎子性劑陰性肥)^或油基用磺 酸12S 天合 質體粒性殺離散性之活之22納子甲所, 确8S在自化 物載顆其或陽分活用面用-之椰用其镅 肪有括得些 性性機依劑,,面適界適1D酸自使尤酸 脂含包或這 孔收有 蟲子性界 成(C脂如可 硫。 或,酯。 • · * · *.......... .......*^.....叮· · · ·線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
ILdC A 6 B 6 五、發明説明(18) 經濟部屮央梂準杓貝工消费合作社印製 酸酸甲酸氣 醇該 。溶具I2LJQ? 丁乙酸 基 酸 ®ai \礎環 乙 -!»水上OMH J三氣肪 代一硫 二基酸應之 聚酚 基之鐽&2U 。 ’聚脂 取π基 有芳08對耳Ρ基ί^Μ基!!ii位Ϊ»物基之N-JE- "-Μ M b 含烷萘之莫 族烷)ί之化烷 一 單 合氣脂 有彳. 4 D 乙 為,或用1 肪及族基氣在W 醇U加苯油 少U物 佳宜酸適至 脂_肪子^&11一一4^基^至⑽化加 S" 較為磺 。4 狀肪脂原為醇 乙酚乙辛六 含^; 囱 ,圍萘類與 環脂^(硪佳二^_聚基化及己 包 Μ 以 物基基鹽酯 或和SS個較丙轉-§?個壬氣醇烯。鹽 U 宜 生酸了 之® 族 SW18劑fg-il^,g5^5glls»lr5:uis 衍 S 二158^S 未㈣至性«SLM11例 \ 乙«性 s挫脂-©之 脂或-teHSHMf 有表!gfg^HsiluM 味子酸乙酚 以和 面乙10含代丙-如而劑低鹽 並原磺三基 ,飽 界- 至中之聚醉,界性 f 其苯 W苯或壬 劑或I-U子醇flo^®!,乙§?'子.活Η 。 個以之 原 之個烷鈣對 性 ,ο- 離二 及單性醚基六離iiflJiir基 化22二-用。活佳e3F,非丙I*團醇活醇氣己非界 U 院 I 至 子 K〇6 酸 8 十銷使物面較 3 之聚 w 基二面二乙烯為子2<t羥 礎有為之可合界為有肖用舆 |醚丙界聚聚乙用離 2 级 α 具例體如加子物含 — 適物0«醇 一子之基氣合隔81低 酸及實合例之離生物 ο 他合 二毎離油氣聚適佳有或 礙囿的缩,烷非衍生12其加1乙在非麻苯。亦較具基 之基鹽醛鹽乙 醚衍 8 性有個物M基醇脂 之苄 , -20- ..............* ........^.....^· ! ά (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 二 A6 B6 經濟部屮央梂準·工消#合作社印製 五、發明説明(19) 鹽或乙基硫酸鹽形態存在,例如«化十八S三甲基銨及苄 基-二-(2 -氯乙基)-溴化乙基銨。 在配方技藝中常用之界面活性劑記載於下列文獻中: ” 1 9 8 8年國際M e麥克庫遜氏-乳化劑清潔劑”,G 1 e n R 〇 c k ,新澤西,美國1985年;H.Stache氏德文之”界面活性 劑手册”2販,C.Hanse「書局,慕尼黑,維也纳,1981 ;M.及J.Ash氏,"界面活性劑大全”卷I -肛,化學出 販社,纽約,1980-1981年; 殺蟲劑组成物中通常含0.1至99%,較佳為0.1至95% 化合物I,或其他殺蟲劑或殺蜞劑,1至99.9%固態或 液態輔劑及0至25%,較佳為0.1至25%界面活性劑。市 售之産品較佳為配成潺縮品,最後,使用者才稀釋成活 性成分猥度相i低之配方。典型之施用纘度為0.1至1,000 ppm,較佳為0.1至500ppra。每公頃之施用量通常為1至 1,0 0 0克,較佳為25至5 0 0克之活性成分。 較佳之配方尤指下列之組成物(百分率以重量計) m $丨.化嫌餺: 1 -90% 5 -30% 5 0 - 9 4 % 活性成分 界面活性劑 液態搞體 撒粉》1 : 活性成分 固態攜體 0 . 1 -10% , 9 9.9 - 9 0 96 , -21 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 線· 較佳為 5 - 1 0 % 較佳為10-20% 較佳為7 0 - 8 5 % 較佳為0 . 1 - 1 % 較佳為99.9-99% 二 A 6 B 6 五、發明説明(2C)) 浮 潺 髒 ' 活 性 成 分 5 -75% ,較佳為 10-50% 水 94 -24% ,較佳為 8 8 - 3 0 % 界 面 活 性 劑 1 -40% ,較佳為 2-30% 可 m 濕 粉 末 : 活 性 成 分 0 . 5 -90%,較佳為卜80% 界 面 活 性 劑 0 . 5 -20% ,較佳為 1 -15% 固 態 攜 體 5 -95% ,較佳為 15-90% 顆 劑 ; • 活 性 成 分 0 . 5 -30% ,較佳為 3-15% 固 態 攜 體 99 . 5 -70% ,較佳為 9 7 - 8 5 % 本 組 成 物 亦 可 含 有其 他 輔劑,如安定劑,例如 植 物 油 或 環 氧 化 植 物 ύ (環氧化椰子油,菜油或豆油), 消 泡 劑 « 如 矽 酮 油 * 防 腐 劑, 粘 度調節劑,粘合劑,增 粘 劑 » 及 r 料 或 為 得 待 殊 效果 而 用之其他活性成分。 U 以 非 限 制 本 發 明範 圍 之實施例説明。 m 備 例 Ά. P 1 : 2-(2- 氮 -2 -氟環丙基).酸苄酯 CH2 — CH- CH2- COOCH2-^ Cl-V- F \=/ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝‘ 訂1 線. 經濟部屮央橾準局貝工消费合作社印製 1 0 . 6克3 - 丁烯酸苄醏溶於4 0窀升二乙二酵二甲(¾ ( (^81>11^).在+165<〇及超過4小時的時問滴入20.3克二 氮纸骷酸納/ 40¾升二乙二酵二甲醚之溶液,混合物在 + 1 6 5 t;再攪拌4小時,然後冷卻,分離所得氮化納及以 -22- 太认馁尺泞ii m Φ Κ Μ 铅格(210x297公货) A 6 B6 經濟部屮央梂毕局A工消赀合作社印製
五、發明説明(21) 小量二乙二醇二甲》洗滌,在真空及+ 4〇υ蒸發溶劑, 殘留物置於80牽升二乙醚中,每次以20毫升水洗滌二次 ,經由硫酸納及蒸發濃縮,油體殘留物在真空中分皤, 得2-(2 -氛-2-氟環丙基)-醋酸苄酯為無色液體,沸點為 11 0 Ό / 0 . 2 5 毫巴,n D 20 : 1 . 5 0 3 1。 Μ ?2 2- ( 2-氯-2-氟環丙基)-醋酸 ch2 — ch-ch2-cooh Ci— C — F 以冰冷卻,將3.0克2-(2 -氛-2-氟環丙基)-醋酸苄酯 滴至1.85克氫氧化鉀/ 25毫升甲醇之溶液中,混合物在 室溫攪拌4小時,然後蒸發溶劑,将3 0毫升乙®加至殘 留物中,分離所得鉀鹽,此鹽溶於20毫升水中,以3.5 毫升嬝H C1酸化' 每次以20毫升賄酸乙酯萃取三次,收 集醋酸乙酯液,每次以10毫升食鹽水洗滌二次,經由硫 酸納乾燥,蒸發濃缩,得2-(2 -氮-2-氟環丙基)-醋酸為 黃色油體,折射率nD 20 : 1.4442。 例P3 : 2-(2 -氯-2-氣琛丙基)-醋酸2-(4-苯氣苯氣基 乙酯 °^2—CH-CH2-C00-CH2-CH2-0 C——F
將5 0奄克4 -咐咯烷Ptt啶及1 . 5 1克2 - ( 4__苯瓴苯氣)-乙 醇加至1.0克2-(2 -氮-2-氟琛丙基)-醋酸/ 20¾升二氮 甲烷之溶液中,混合物冷卻至0它,在0 t:至+ 5 t之溫度 23 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· ,可- 線· (,二 A 6 B6 五、發明説明(22) ,分次加入1.50克Ν,Ν -二環己基碩化二亞胺,反應混合 物在室溫攪拌5小時,過濾所得Ν,Ν -二環己基Ρ,濾液 每次以10毫升水洗滌二次,乾燥及蒸發濃缩,殘留物在 矽膠上(洗逯液:己烷/醋酸乙酯,9:1)管柱層析純化 ,得2-(2 -氛-2-氣琿丙基)-醋酸2-(4 -苯氣苯氣)-乙酯 為略黃色油體,折射率nD 20 : 1.5461。 例P4 ·· 2-(2 -氛-2-氟環丙基)-醋酸氮化物
CH——CH〇—COC1 1.42克單S氮加至1.53克2-(2 -氣-2-氟環丙基)-醋酸 /2毫升四氫呋喃及一滴二甲基甲醯胺之溶液中,混合 物在室溫攪拌1小時,反應混合物用旋轉蒸發器在80毫 巴及在+ 501之^溫蒸發濃縮。 得2-(2 -氣-2-氟環丙基)-醋酸氮化物為黃色掖體。 例P 5 : 2 - (2 -氮-2-氣環丙基)-醋酸4 -氮醛替苯胺
CH2—CO—NH
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 線. 經濟部屮央梂準,^β工消费合作社印製 不須進一步鈍化,由例P4所得之2 - (2 -氮-2-氣琛丙基)-醋酸氛化物置於4 0亳升甲苯中,在0 T〕+ 5 t缓慢滴入1 . 0 2 克4 -氮趦替苯胺及0 . 9 5克吡啶/ 1 0窀升甲苯之溶液,反 應混合物在室溫攪拌2小時.毎次以1 0 €升食鹽水洗滌 二次.經由硫酸納乾燥,蒸發濃縮,殘留物由醋酸乙酯 -24 A 6 B 6
五、發明説明(23) /己烷混合物再晶化。 得2-(2 -氮-2-氣環丙基)-醋酸4 -氮醯替苯胺為淡灰棕 色粉末,熔點為1 26 - 1 28 Ό。 Μ P6 : 2- (2-氛-2-氣環丙基)-醋酸2-(4-苯氧苯氣基) -乙酯 f H CH2—CO—Ο CH2 CH
Cl F 2'
〇
a)3-丁烯酸2-(4-,苯氣苯氣基)-乙酯 在室溫,將0.05克4 -Ptt咯烷吡啶及17.25克2-(4 -苯氣 苯氣基)-乙醇攪拌加至6.45克丁烯酸/100毫升二氮甲 烷之溶液中,在01分次加入17.0克Ν,Ν -二環己基磺化 二亞胺,反應g合物在室溫攪拌3小時,過濾反應混合 物,抛棄分離過沈澱物,濾液以水洗滌,經由硫酸納乾燥 ,蒸發濃缩後,油體殘留物在矽膠上用己烷/醋酸乙酯 (9 : 1 )管柱層析純化,得20 0克3 - 丁烯酸2 - ( 4 -苯氣笨氣 基)-乙酷如下式: Ο (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部屮央梂準工消赀合作社印製
CH2=CH—CH
〇
為無色油脰,折射率 b)將M.8克3 -丁烯酸2-(4 -苯斌苯氣基)-乙酯溶於30¾ 升二甘醉二甲醚(d U丨y m e ),佾拌加熱至+ 1 6 5 t;,在該 溫度超過8小時的時間滴入1 6 . 9克二氮氣醏酸納/30¾ -25 - fj A 6 B 6 五、發明説明(24) 升二乙二醇單甲醚之溶液,混合物在+165¾再攢拌1小 時,然後冷卻至室溫,過濾反應混合物,殘留物以20毫 升二乙二醇單甲醚洗滌,濾液蒸發濃縮完全後,置於40 毫升二乙醚中,每次以20毫升水洗滌二次,經由硫酸納 乾燥,蒸發濃縮溶劑,油體殘留物在矽膠上用己烷/醋 酸乙酯(9:1)管柱層析純化,得12.5克2-(2 -氮-2 -氣環 丙基)-醋酸2-(4-苯氣笨氣基)-乙酯為略黃色油體,折· 射率 n D 20 : 1 . 5 4 6 1。 列於下表化合物I能用相同方法製備之。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝· 訂 線- 經濟部屮央標準·工消費合作社印製 26 太R iA m Ψ Η Η Ϊ: (C N S) Ψ 4 «3.格 ί 210 X 2 9 7 公讣) 2
66 AB 五、發明説明(25) 表 CH2-GH— OH2— G — Ο — Y\ / II CI——C — F II 〇 化合物 γ 編號 物理數據 1.01
1.02 Η 1.03 -ch2-ch2-o 1.04 -CH2—CH2
nD20: 1.5 031 nD20; 1.4442 Dq20: 1.5461 nD20: 1.5168 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 經濟部屮央櫺準而貝工消費合作社印於 1.05 CH3 . 1.06 C2H5 1.07 C3H7-n 1.08 C3H7-i 1.09 C4H9-t 1.10 C4H9-n 1.11 C6H13-n 1_12 C]〇H2i-n 1.13 C20H41-n 1.14 CH2C(CH3)3 1.15 CH2CH2OH 1.16 CH2CH20-C0CH3 1.17 CH2CH20-C00CH3 1.18 ch2ci-i2oconhc6h5 1.19 CH2CH2OC2H5 1.20 CH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH3 1.21 CH2CC13 1.22 CH2CBr3 1.23 CH2CH2SCH3 n〇23: 1.4330 -2 7- 訂' 線_ 太扒尺泞 ifi «1 Ψ 因 S3 屮4姐坊(210x297公 五、發明説明(26) 化合物 γ 編號 1.24 CH2CH2OCH2C6H5 1.25 ch2ch2ci 1.26 ch2-c6h5 1.27 CH(CH3)C6H5 1.28 CH(CH3)C6H5 (R) 1.29 CH(CH3)C6H5 (S) 1.30 CH2-C6H4-NOr(4) 1.31 CHrC6H4-N02-(2) 1.32 CHrC6H4-Cl-(2) 1.33 CH2-C6H5-F-(4) 1.34 CHrC6H4-0-C6H5-(3) 1.35 -c6h5 1.36 -c6h4-o-c6h5-⑷ 1.37 -C6H4-N02、⑷ 1.38 -C6H4-F-⑷ // \\ 1.39 —/ Vci 1.40 Λ 6 B 6 物理數據 nD23: 1.5478 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂- 線- 經濟部屮央標準而β工消赀合作社印31 1.41 1.42 -CH2CH20 -ch2ch2o -ch2ch2o
太κ 冷 iA ιπ Ψ a HI 格m〇y297公好) 五、發明説明(27) 4L·^} 编號
Y 66 ΛΒ 物理數據 1.43 -ch2ch2o· Ο- 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 QHircycl. C^H^-cycl. C3H5-cycl. •CH5 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
經濟部屮央標準而β工消t合作社印M 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 -ch2 -ch2 -ch2-ch=ch2 -ch2ch=c(ch3)ch2ch2ch=c(ch3)2 -ch2ch=c(ch3)ch2ch2ch=c(ch3)-ch2ch2ch=c(ch3)2 -CH2-CHhCH Cl6H33-n -CH(CH2CH2CH2CH3)2 -CH2-(CH2)4CH2C1 -ch2-c(ch3)2ch2 -CH2C(CH3)2-0· 1.59 -CH2CIi2CH2CHrC6H5 1.60 -ch2ch2o- 1.61 裝. -5 _ 線· 〇c2h5
Cl
-29- .'° r··4--r"- rfcv
66 ΛΒ 五、發明説明(28) 化合物 .γ 编號 物理數據 1.62 -CH2CH2-0
〇. nD22: 1.5744 1.63 -CH2CH2-0 -
Cl 1.64 -CH2-CH(CH3)-0.
Cl s (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1.65 -CH2-CH(CH3)-0·
裝. 1.67 1.68 〇,
nD22: 1.5 4 49
熔點 57-59°C 訂_
1.69 -CH2~0H2'O 經濟部屮央標準而只工消费合作社印3i
〇. 1.70 -CH2-CH2-0- -CHrCH2-0-
〇· 1.71 〇· -30-
66 AB 五、發明説明(29) 化合物 γ 編號 物理數據 1.72 -CH2-CH2-0.
Ο·
N
CF,
Cl
1 73 -CH2-CH2-O
0·
CF2CFCI2
Cl (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁}
1 74. ~CH2*CH2~0 175 -CH2CH2CH2-O
S
Cl
〇·
裝- 經濟部屮央標準劝A工消费合作社印製 -0 H2· 9
3 五、發明説明(30) 化合物 編號 Υ Λ 6 13 6 物理數據 1.82 CH,
1.83 -9Η" •Cl 1.84 -ΟΗ2〇(〇Η3)2'〇' •Cl (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 1.85 -(CH2)2-〇C-(CH2)4CH3 1.86 -ch2ch2-o CF, 裝*
N CH3 1.87 〇.
S-N CH, nD22: 1.5472 線· 1.88 〇.
S-N 1.89 -CH2-CH2-0
經濟部屮央標準χ,ίΜ工消费合作社印31 太认汴 R 冷 Li m Ψ K K 公货)
2115G 66 ΛΒ 五、發明説明(3与 表 2:
R
CH〇-CH— CHp— CO- N
Y 經濟部屮央標準AM工消t合作社印製 '/ ' Cl—C— F 化合物 編號 R Υ 2.01 Η -ch3 2.02 ch3 -ch3 2.03 C6H13_n -C6H13-n 2.04 Η -C6H4-F-(4) 2.05 Η -c2h5 2.06 Η -〇3Η7-η 2.07 Η -C3H7-i 2.08 Η -CjHg-n 2.09 Η 2.10 Η -C6H13-n 2.11 Η -Ci〇H21-n 2.12 Η -C2〇H41-n 2.13 Η -ch2c(ch3)3 2.14 Η -ch2ch2oh 2.15 Η -ch2ch2o-coc6h5 2.16 Η -ch2ch2o-cooch3 2.17 Η -ch2ch2o-conhc6h5 2.18 Η -ch2ch2oc2h5 2.19 Η -ch2cf3 2.20 Η -cn2cci3 2.21 II -CH(CH3)C6H5 2.22 Η -CH(CH3)C6M5 (R) 2.23 Η -CH(CH3)C6H5 (S) 2.24 Η -ch2-c6h5 2.25 Η -CH2-C6H4-N〇2-(4) 2.26 Η -ch2-c6h4-f-⑷ 2.27 Η -CHrC6H4-Cl-(2) 物理數據
熔點 50-52°C (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝. 訂_ 線- .33- 太认從f!泞丨fl屮K aa它玫迆(CNS)屮4拟找m0x297公货) 2 i,ii 0 •x 66 ΛΒ 五、發明説明(32) 化合物 ύ 编號 物理數據 2.28 2.29 Η Η -c6h5 -C6H4-N02-(4) 2.30 Η -ch2-ch2-〇
NO 2 2.31 Η 2.32 Η
Cl
Cl •ch2 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 2.33 CH, 2.34 CH, 經濟部屮央標準,^β工消費合作社印製 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39 Η Η Η Η Η 2.40 Η 2.41 Η 2.42 Η -ch2 -ch2
-C6H4-CN-(4) -C6H4-CF3-(2) .C6H4-C6H5-(4) -C6il4-CFr(3) 〇 II C
-C6H4-Cl-(2)
·〇
-34· 太认汴尺泞ΙΛ m屮a M它抝枱m〇x297公帒) 五、發明説明(33) 化合物 編號
R
Y Λ 6 B 6 物理數據 經濟部屮央櫺準,^β工消费合作社印製 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 2.55 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.61 2.62 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η II Η Η Η Η Η -C6H4-Cl-(4) -C6H4-Cl-(3) -C6H4-〇CH3-(4) -C6H4-CH3-(4) -C6H4-SCH3-(3) H -C16H33*n Cl 8^37-11 •^12H25-n *QH17-n -CH2(CH3)-CH2CH2CH3 -ch2ch2ch2ch2oh • -CH2CH2CH2CH2OCH3 -ch2ch2ch2ch2o-so2
熔點 126-128°C
-ch2ch2ch2ch2o-so2ch3 -ch2ch2o-co -ch2ch2o-ch2cf3 -CH2CH2N(CH3)2 -CH2(CH3)-CH2CH2CHr N (CH2CH3)2
-ch2ch2 -ch2ch2
och3 och3 -ch2(ch3)-c(ch3)3 -ch2ch(och2ch3)2 -ch2-co-c6h5 — 35 — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 太认铬尺泞J m屮ffl S3 抝枋(210乂297公货) 五、發明説明(34) 化合物 編號
R
Y 66 ΛΒ 物理數據 2.68 2.69 2.70 2.71 2.72 2.73 2.74 2.75 2.76 2.77 2.78 2.79 2.80 2.81 2.82 2.83 2.84 2.85 2.86 Η Η Η Η Η CH3 ch3 ch3 Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η Η -CH2 — -CH, -CH2(CH3)-CH2OCH3 -ch2ch2-ch(ch3)2 -CH2(CH2)7-CH=CH-(CH2)7CH3 -〇3Η·7-Π -ch2ch2-c6h5 -CH2-C6H4-〇CH3-(4) -CHrC6H4-F-(2) -CH2-C6H3-Fr(2,6) -CH2-C6H3-Fr(2,4) -CH2-C6H3-F2-(3,4) -CH2-C6H4-Cl-(4) -CHrC6H3-Clr(3,4) -CH2-C6H4-CF3-(4) -CH2-C6H4-N02-(3) -CH(C6H5)2 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部+央標準工消费合作社印31 2.87 2.88 Η
H
-CH2 — 36 — 太认铬尺泞Lfi m屮因Μ犮抝格(210x297公货) 五、發明説明(35) 化合物 R 编號
Y 66 ΛΒ 物理數據 2.89 Η
2.90 Η -CH2 nD23: 1.52 97 Ν (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 2.91 Η -CH, Ν 2.92 Η -ch2ch2-o-
〇
2.93 Η 2.94 CH, 2.95 Η -ch2ch2-o
N
熔點 49-51 °C 熔點 40-43°C 裝· 訂 線- 經濟部十央桴準:?β工消費合作社印51 2.96 Η 2.97 Η 2.98 Η -CH2CH2-0 -CH2-CH2-0- -ch2ch2-o- OCH2-
CH
N 3 S-N N· 〇. \—Cl
Cl 一 37.
A 6 B6
五、發明説明(36) 化合物 编號 R Y 物理數據 2.99 H -CH2CH2CH2-〇 2.100 H -CH2CH2CH2CH2-0 2.101 H -CH2CH2-0
0· 熔點:5 8 - 6 0 υ -O- o
.〇
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 2.102 H -C6H4-OCFr ⑷ 2.103 H -C6H4-Si(CH3)3-(4) 經濟部屮央橾準而Μ工消费合作社印31 XI nD22: 1.4904 熔點 :94-961 a ) b) c ) 25% 4% 50% 5% 8% 696 5% - - - 12% 4% - 1 596 20¾ 65% 2 5 96 20% 配方例(%二番詈再分苤) 例F 1 .乳化濃體 化合物N 〇 . 1 . 0 4 十二烷基苯磺酸鈣 蓖麻油聚乙二酵醚 (36其耳之琛氣乙烷) 三丁基酚聚乙二醇K (30M耳之琛氣乙烷) 琛己_ 二甲苯混合物 任何所鼐濃度之乳液可將濃度用為稀釋加以配製。 -38 裝· 訂- 線· 太趴汴尺泞Lfi m屮K BTiUt谁(CNS) 抝格(210x297公讣) A 6 B 6 經濟部屮央櫺準,^β工消资合作社印製 五、發明説明(37) 例 F2 * 溶 液 a ) b) C ) d) 化 合 物 No .1 .03 80¾ 10¾ 5% 95% 乙 二 醇 單 甲 醚 20¾ - - - 聚 乙 二 醇 (M • W · 400 ) - 7 0 96 - - Η - 甲 基 -2 -吼咯烷園 - 20 96 - - 環 氧 化 椰 子 油 - - 196 596 石 油 m - - 94¾ - (8 ¥點範圍160-1 90 t: ) 此 溶 液 適 合 以 滴形 態 使 用 〇 例 F3 • 粒 劑 a ) b ) 化 合 物 No .1 .03 596 10% 高 嶺 土 9 4 96 - 高 分 散 ύ 二 氧化 矽 1 % - 亞 他 白 土 - 90% 將 活 性 物 質 溶 解 於二 氰 甲 烷 ,生 成溶液噴 阑在載 體上 , 然 後 在 裒 空 中 Μ 除溶 劑 〇 例 F4 • 粉 劑 a ) b ) 化 合 物 No .1 .0 3 2% 5 96 高 分 散 性 二 氣化 矽 1 % 596 滑 土 97% - 土 - 9 0¾. 將 活 性 物 質 與 粘 體密 切 混 合 可得 現用之粉 劑。 -39 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 線_ 太κ /i iA m Ψ a κ Ψ4ίΰ.^(21ί)χ297公垃) Λ 6 Β 6 五、發明説明(3¾ 例F 5 .可溫性粉末 a ) 25¾ 5% 3% b) 50% 5% c ) 75% 化合物Ho.2.43 木質素磺酸納 月桂基硫酸納 二異丁基萘磺酸納 辛基酚聚乙二醇醚 (7-8莫耳之環氧乙烷) 高度分散性二氣化矽 高嶺土 , 活性物質充分為添加物混合 機中,可溫性粉劑可用水稀釋而獲得任何所當濃度之懸 浮液。 例F 6 .乳化濃i 43 5% 62% 6¾ 2% 10% 27% 5% 10% 10% 將混合物於適當之研磨 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部屮央標準XJH工消费合作社印製 化合物N 〇 . 辛基酚聚乙二醇醚 (4-5M耳之環氣乙烷 十二烷基苯磺酸鈣 Μ麻油聚乙二醇 (36其耳之琛氣乙烷) 硫己銅 二甲苯混合物 10% 3% 3% ^% 3 0 96 5 0 96 將乳化濃體用水稀釋可配製任何所简猥度之乳化液。 4 0 太认仏尺 J 丨fl Ψ a Η 它itmfCNS) Ψ4Κ^Μ210χ297公贷) Λ 6 B 6 五、發明説明(39) 例F 7 .粉劑 a ) b) 化合物No.2.43 596 S96 滑土 9 5 96 - 高嶺土 - 92% 將活性物質與載體混合並在適當之研磨機碾研混合物 獲得瞬時少用之粉劑。 例F 8 .擠壓 粒劑 化合物 No.2.103 10% 木質素磺酸納 2% 羧甲基纖維素 1% 高嶺土 87% 活性物質與添加物混合,並將混合物研磨,用水潤濕 。擠壓混合物/製粒然後以熱空氣乾燥。 例F 9 .被覆粉劑 化合物No.2.43 3% 聚乙二醇(M. W . 2 0 0 ) 3 % 高嶺土 94% 將細研之活性物質在混合機中與沾溫有聚乙二醇之高 嶺土均勻混合,由此方法捎得不是粉狀之被覆粉劑。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝- 訂 線- 經濟部屮央榀準乃员工消赀合作社印製 -41- 經濟部屮央榀準M工消費合作社印製 A 6 _B 6 五、發明説明(4C) 例F 1 Ο .懸浮液濃體 化合物No.2.43 5 % 乙二醇 10% 壬基酚聚乙二醇_ 6% (15莫耳之環氧乙烷) 木質素磺酸納 10% 羧甲基纖維素 1% 7 5 %水性乳化液形態之矽酮油 1 % 水 32% (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 細研之活性物質與添加物充分混合,在此方法中,將 懸浮液濃體用水稀釋,即可配裂任何所需濃度之懸浮液 生物試驗例: 例B 1 :徹小牛蜱的對抗作用 使吸飽血之雌成婢固定在聚氮乙烯板上,覆以棉绒塊 。處理時,將1〇老升含125ρρπι試驗化合物之試驗水溶液 灌注在试驗生物上。然後移除棉绒塊,培育徹小牛蜱4 S期,S到鹿卵。以雌蜱的死亡率,不孕率或殺卵作用 評估殺徹小生蜱之效果。 本试驗结果顯示表1及2之化合物對抗徹小牛婢具有良 好的2.43,2. 102及2. 103更能逹80%以上的有效率。 -42 - 裝· 訂 五、發明説明(41) 噴 待 ο 物 植 米 稻 ί箱 噴 液 乳 水 之 用物 作合 抗化 對驗 之試 風 Ρ 稻0Ρ 褐40 : 含 Β2以 例 及 上存 物之 植虱 米上 稻稻 在水 生之 寄理 蟲處 幼未 虱及 的稻 段水 階之 JJ mi 一 理 處 第在 將較 ,比 後 -燥後 乾天 層21 灑 。 性 活 的 好 良 現 。呈 活飛 π抗 率對 制物 抑合 活化 rs.- 存 出 算表 計示 ,顯 目果 數结 活 及 物 合 化 是 其 尤 及 上 以¾ ο 8 率 制 抑 活 存 之 上 苗 幼 豆 菜 在 染 用感 作蛛 抗蜘 對红 之之 蛛合 蜘混 紅雄 : 雌 B3使 例 含 以 後 天 天 6 , 育卵 孕之 P 亡 5 VU 2 列 在的 後蛛 然蜘 〇 紅 灑上 噴 J田 掖豆 —u ? 理 水處 之未 物及 合苗 化豆 驗較 試比 ΡΒ後 0Ρ其 目表 數示 II顯 成果 及結 蟲 性 活 的 好 良 有 具 中% a. 率試 制本 抑在 活物 存合 出化 算 算之 2 及 性 活 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 物 合 化 是 其 尤 及 上 以% ο 8 為 率 效 之 含 0 噴 後 然 用:田 作幼 抗豆 對豌 之染 蚜感 豆蚜 : 豆 Μ以 例 合 化 驗 試 線. 天 6 及 天 3 經濟部屮央梂半Λ;β工消费合作社印製 較率 比制 ,抑 物活 藥箨 估計 評 , 後 目 數 蚜 豆 亡 -死 育的 孕上 V :田 20豆 在之 ,理 液處 灑未 喷及 之理 物處 性 活% 是 其 尤 ο 好 tu 性 活 之 豆 抗 對 物 合 化 2 及 1 表 示 顯 果 结 物 合 化 及 太认汴尺泞ii丨η Ψ a 堪(CNSPV4闽祺m〇y297公讣) 經濟部屮央橾準^β工消"合作社印製 A 6 _JB6_ 五、發明説明(42) 及2.04之活性率為80%以上。 例B5:對抗褐飛虱之条統作用 ,在種有稻本植物之花盆中加人含400ppm試驗化合物水 乳液,然後以第2及3階段之褐飛虱幼蟲感染稻米植物, 6天後較處理及未處理植物上的虱數,計算有活抑制率 (%活性)。 結果顯示表1及2化合物對抗褐飛虱之活性良好。尤其 是1化合物1.01,2.24及2.103之效率大於80%。 例B6 : 對抗難皮,剌蜞之作用 在頂部開口之玻璃容器中放置2至3毫升含ΙΟρρπ試驗 化合物之溶液及约2 0 0隻各種成長階段之雜皮剌媒,以 棉绒塞堵住容器,搖異10分鐘,直到蜞完全潤溼,倒置 容器Η刻,以^ Μ吸走殘餘的试驗溶液,3天後評估蜞 之死亡率。 結果顯示表1及2化合物對於雞皮剌蜞具有良好的活 性。尤其是化合物1.01, 1.03及1.04之效率為80%。 例Β7 :對抗美洲菸夜蛾之殺卵幼蟲作用 使美洲菸夜蛾之卵下在棉花上,喷灞含有4 0 0 ρ P m濃度 之試驗化合物之丙酮水溶液。待試驗溶液乾燥後,在陪 径氏皿中孵W。6天後,评估孵化率和未處理群比較. 計笃控制率。 結果顯示,表1及2之化合物對抗美洲菸夜蛾冇良好之 作用,尤其是化合物1.0〗,1.04, 1.14及2.43之效率為8 0%。 -4 4 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂 太认铋尺汶Lfi m屮a囚它找進(CNSVM姐格(210x297公货)
Claims (1)
- f^f·^ ?aA7 B7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範圍 第80 1 05767號「羧甲基環丙烷衍生物」專利案 (82年5月修正 1. 一種式(I)化合物 CH2 — CH— CH2— C - X - Y Cl· F 1! ⑴ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 其中 僳氣或-NH-;及 像下式基 • B — 〇 Cl a) 經濟部中央標準局R工消費合作社印製 其中 -B-僳C 2-e烷撐橋; η係0或1 ; L偽鹵素或^-匕鹵烷氣基;及 Ε偽苄氣基、苯氣基、鹵苯氣基、啦淀氣基、Ci-4院睡 二唑氣基或苯硫基。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之式(I)化合物,其中X偽氣。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之式(I)化合物,其中X像氣或 NH ;及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範園 Y係基(la),其中 -B_偽Cz-e院搜橋; η係i 0或1 ; L傺齒素;及 E偽鍵結於苯環相對於基B-0之第3或4位置。 4如申請專利範圍第3項之式(I)化合物,其中X僳氣或 HH ;及 Y僳基(la),其中 -B-偽院搜橋; η偽0 ;及 Ε偽鍵結於苯環相對於基Β-0之第4位置。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之式(I)化合物,其中X係氟;及 Υ係基(la),其中 -B-係C2-4院搜橋;I η偽0 ;及 Ε像鍵結於苯環相對於基Β-0之第4位置。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之式(I)化合物,其中X係氣;及 Υ偽基(la),其中 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) -裝· 訂. .線. 經濟部中央標準局®:工消费合作社印製 係0 ; B-偽橋 -a-i2-CH2-, -CH-CH2-, -CHrCIi- CH3 或 ch3 及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消贽合作社印製 A7 ,..,- B7 2li 冰二 C7 _ D7_ 六、申諸專利範園 Ε係鍵結於苯環相對於基Β-0之第4位置,且係芊氣基或 苯硫基。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之式(I)化合物,其中X偽氣;及 Υ偽基(la),其中 η偽0 ; -Β-傜-CH 2-CHZ -;及 E偽鍵結於苯環相對於基B-0之第4位置,且偽年氣基或 苯硫基。 8. 如申讅專利範圍第7項之化合物,其偽2- (2-氛-2-氟-環 丙基)醋酸2-(4-苯氣苯氣基)乙酯。 9..如申請專利範圍第7項之化合物,其傜2-(2-氣-2-氟-環丙基)醋酸2-(4-苯硫苯《基)乙酯。 10. —種殺蟲組成物,包括至少一種如申請專利範圍第1項 之式(I)化合物以殺盎有效量作有效成分,及至少一種佐 劑。 11. 如申請專利範圍第10項之組成物,偽用於控制昆蟲及/ 或蜘蛛類。 12. —種控制害蟲的方法,包括將至少一種如申請專利範圍 第1項之式(I)化合物以殺蟲有效量作有效成分施予害蟲 或其生長場所。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項之方法,係用於控制昆蟲及/或 蜘蛛類。~ (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .訂. .綠. 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(2丨0父297公蝥)
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JP (1) | JPH0625073A (zh) |
AP (1) | AP284A (zh) |
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BR (1) | BR9103219A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2047901A1 (zh) |
IE (1) | IE912646A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL98897A0 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX9100388A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW211561B (zh) |
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FR2500444A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-08-27 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux derives de l'acide 5-methyl 3-formyl pentanoique, leur procede de preparation et leur application a la preparation de derives cyclopropaniques |
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1991
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- 1991-07-19 IL IL98897A patent/IL98897A0/xx unknown
- 1991-07-24 TW TW080105767A patent/TW211561B/zh active
- 1991-07-25 CA CA002047901A patent/CA2047901A1/en not_active Abandoned
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BR9103219A (pt) | 1992-05-26 |
CA2047901A1 (en) | 1992-01-28 |
IE912646A1 (en) | 1992-01-29 |
AU8138991A (en) | 1992-01-30 |
EP0468927A3 (en) | 1992-11-19 |
JPH0625073A (ja) | 1994-02-01 |
AP9100308A0 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
ZA915878B (en) | 1992-03-25 |
EP0468927A2 (de) | 1992-01-29 |
MX9100388A (es) | 1992-02-28 |
IL98897A0 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
AP284A (en) | 1993-09-10 |
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