TW202313247A - Semiconductor strip grinding apparatus - Google Patents
Semiconductor strip grinding apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- TW202313247A TW202313247A TW111129616A TW111129616A TW202313247A TW 202313247 A TW202313247 A TW 202313247A TW 111129616 A TW111129616 A TW 111129616A TW 111129616 A TW111129616 A TW 111129616A TW 202313247 A TW202313247 A TW 202313247A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B7/228—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/34—Accessories
- B24B37/345—Feeding, loading or unloading work specially adapted to lapping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B53/00—Devices or means for dressing or conditioning abrasive surfaces
- B24B53/007—Cleaning of grinding wheels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67092—Apparatus for mechanical treatment
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本公開是關於一種半導體帶材磨削裝置。更具體地,本公開是關於一種用於磨削半導體帶材的保護模塑層以減小半導體帶材厚度的半導體帶材磨削裝置。The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor strip grinding device. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a semiconductor tape grinding apparatus for grinding a protective molding layer of a semiconductor tape to reduce the thickness of the semiconductor tape.
可藉由將半導體晶片結合在諸如印刷電路板或引線框架的基板上的晶片結合工序和使用諸如環氧樹脂的模塑樹脂來封裝半導體晶片的模塑工序來製造半導體帶材。The semiconductor tape can be manufactured by a die bonding process of bonding a semiconductor die on a substrate such as a printed circuit board or a lead frame and a molding process of encapsulating the semiconductor die with a molding resin such as epoxy.
可使用半導體帶材磨削裝置來磨削和去除由模塑樹脂製成的保護模塑層的表面部分,以將半導體帶材的厚度減小到預定厚度。半導體帶材磨削裝置可包括用於支承半導體帶材的卡盤台和用於磨削和去除半導體帶材的表面部分的磨削單元。A semiconductor tape grinding apparatus may be used to grind and remove a surface portion of the protective molding layer made of molding resin to reduce the thickness of the semiconductor tape to a predetermined thickness. The semiconductor tape grinding apparatus may include a chuck table for supporting the semiconductor tape and a grinding unit for grinding and removing a surface portion of the semiconductor tape.
本公開提供了一種能夠提高生產率的改進的半導體帶材磨削裝置。The present disclosure provides an improved semiconductor tape grinding apparatus capable of increasing productivity.
根據本公開的一些實施方式,半導體帶材磨削裝置可包括:配置為支承半導體帶材的卡盤台,配置為磨削由卡盤台支承的半導體帶材的表面部分的磨削單元,以及配置為在將半導體帶材裝載到卡盤台上或從卡盤台卸載半導體帶材時修整磨削單元的修整單元。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the semiconductor tape grinding apparatus may include: a chuck table configured to support the semiconductor tape, a grinding unit configured to grind a surface portion of the semiconductor tape supported by the chuck table, and A dressing unit configured to dress the grinding unit when the semiconductor strip is loaded onto or unloaded from the chuck table.
根據本公開的一些實施方式,半導體帶材磨削裝置還可包括:配置為在磨削單元下方的處理區域和與處理區域隔開的裝卸區域之間水平移動卡盤台的第一水平驅動部,半導體帶材在該裝卸區域中進行裝載和卸載,以及配置為在處理區域和與處理區域隔開的備用區域之間水平移動修整單元的第二水平驅動部。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the semiconductor tape grinding apparatus may further include: a first horizontal driving part configured to horizontally move the chuck table between a processing area below the grinding unit and a loading and unloading area separated from the processing area. , the semiconductor strips are loaded and unloaded in the loading and unloading area, and a second horizontal driving part configured to horizontally move the trimming unit between the processing area and a standby area separated from the processing area.
根據本公開的一些實施方式,第一水平驅動部和第二水平驅動部可配置為同軸移動卡盤台和修整單元。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first horizontal driving part and the second horizontal driving part may be configured to coaxially move the chuck table and the dressing unit.
根據本公開的一些實施方式,半導體帶材磨削裝置還可包括配置為在磨削半導體帶材時測量半導體帶材的厚度的厚度測量單元。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the semiconductor tape grinding apparatus may further include a thickness measurement unit configured to measure a thickness of the semiconductor tape while grinding the semiconductor tape.
根據本公開的一些實施方式,半導體帶材磨削裝置還可包括配置為在磨削半導體帶材之後測量半導體帶材的厚度的第二厚度測量單元。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the semiconductor tape grinding apparatus may further include a second thickness measuring unit configured to measure a thickness of the semiconductor tape after the semiconductor tape is ground.
根據本公開的一些實施方式,半導體帶材磨削裝置還可包括配置為在磨削半導體帶材時或之後清潔半導體帶材的帶材清潔單元。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the semiconductor tape grinding apparatus may further include a tape cleaning unit configured to clean the semiconductor tape while or after grinding the semiconductor tape.
根據本公開的一些實施方式,磨削單元可包括用於磨削半導體帶材的表面部分的多個磨石、安裝有磨石的砂輪以及配置成旋轉砂輪的旋轉驅動部。在這種情況下,磨石可沿著砂輪的下邊緣部分周向佈置。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the grinding unit may include a plurality of grindstones for grinding a surface portion of the semiconductor strip, a grinding wheel to which the grindstones are installed, and a rotation driving part configured to rotate the grinding wheel. In this case, the grinding stones may be arranged circumferentially along the lower edge portion of the grinding wheel.
根據本公開的一些實施方式,半導體帶材磨削裝置還可包括設置在磨削單元下方並配置為清潔磨石的磨石清潔單元。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the semiconductor tape grinding apparatus may further include a grindstone cleaning unit disposed under the grinding unit and configured to clean the grindstone.
根據本公開的一些實施方式,修整單元可包括設置在砂輪下方的修整輪,以及配置為使修整輪旋轉的第二旋轉驅動部。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the dressing unit may include a dressing wheel disposed below the grinding wheel, and a second rotation driving part configured to rotate the dressing wheel.
根據本發明一些實施方式,記錄砂輪ID資訊的資訊標籤可附接至砂輪,並且配置成讀取資訊標籤中記錄的砂輪ID資訊的讀取器可安裝在旋轉驅動部上。According to some embodiments of the present invention, an information tag recording wheel ID information may be attached to the wheel, and a reader configured to read the wheel ID information recorded in the information tag may be mounted on the rotation driving part.
根據本公開的一些實施方式,半導體帶材磨削裝置還可包括:配置成從配置為接收多個半導體帶材的料匣中抽出半導體帶材的帶材抽出單元,從料匣中抽出的半導體帶材放置其上並配置為真空吸附半導體帶材下表面的真空台,以及配置成拾取放置在真空台上的半導體帶材並將其轉移到卡盤台上的帶材輸送單元。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the semiconductor tape grinding apparatus may further include: a tape extraction unit configured to extract a semiconductor tape from a magazine configured to receive a plurality of semiconductor tapes, the semiconductor tapes extracted from the magazine A vacuum table on which the tape is placed and configured to vacuum absorb the lower surface of the semiconductor tape, and a tape delivery unit configured to pick up the semiconductor tape placed on the vacuum table and transfer it to the chuck table.
根據本公開的一些實施方式,真空台可配置為可沿垂直方向移動,帶材輸送單元可包括配置為可沿垂直方向移動並真空吸附半導體帶材的上表面以拾取半導體帶材的真空拾取器,藉由升高真空台和降低真空拾取器,半導體帶材可在緊密接觸於真空台和真空拾取器之間的狀態下從真空台轉移到真空拾取器。According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the vacuum table may be configured to be movable in a vertical direction, and the tape conveying unit may include a vacuum picker configured to be movable in a vertical direction and vacuum-adsorb the upper surface of the semiconductor tape to pick up the semiconductor tape. , by raising the vacuum table and lowering the vacuum picker, the semiconductor ribbon can be transferred from the vacuum table to the vacuum picker in a state of being in close contact between the vacuum table and the vacuum picker.
根據如上記載的本公開的實施方式,對於磨削單元的修整步驟可在將半導體帶材裝載到卡盤台上或從卡盤台卸載半導體帶材時由修整單元執行。因此,不需要額外的時間來對磨削單元進行修整步驟,因此可極大地增加半導體帶材磨削裝置的每小時輸送量。進一步地,厚度測量單元可在磨削半導體帶材時即時測量半導體帶材的厚度,從而更精確地控制半導體帶材的厚度。此外,磨石清潔單元可在進行半導體帶材磨削步驟的同時進行磨石的清潔步驟,從而極大地減少了半導體帶材磨削工序所需的時間。結果,可極大地提高半導體帶材磨削裝置的生產率。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure as described above, the dressing step for the grinding unit may be performed by the dressing unit when loading or unloading the semiconductor tape onto or from the chuck table. As a result, no additional time is required for the dressing step of the grinding unit, so that the hourly throughput of the semiconductor strip grinding device can be greatly increased. Further, the thickness measuring unit can measure the thickness of the semiconductor strip in real time when the semiconductor strip is being ground, so as to control the thickness of the semiconductor strip more accurately. In addition, the grinding stone cleaning unit may perform the grinding stone cleaning step simultaneously with the semiconductor tape grinding step, thereby greatly reducing the time required for the semiconductor tape grinding process. As a result, the productivity of the semiconductor tape grinding apparatus can be greatly improved.
本公開的上述概述並不旨在描述本公開的每個所示實施方式或每個實施方式。下面的詳細描述和請求項更具體地舉例說明了這些實施方式。The above summary of the present disclosure is not intended to describe each illustrated embodiment, or every implementation, of the present disclosure. The Detailed Description and Claims that follow more particularly exemplify these embodiments.
在下文中,將參考圖式更詳細地描述本發明的實施方式。然而,本發明不限於以下描述的實施方式並且能夠以各種其他形式實施。提供以下實施方式並不是為了全面地完成本發明,而是為了向本領域技術人員充分表達本發明的範圍而提供。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below and can be implemented in various other forms. The following embodiments are provided not to fully complete the present invention, but to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
本說明書中,當提及一個組件在另一個組件或層之上或連接至另一個組件或層時,它可直接在另一個組件或層之上或直接連接至另一個組件或層,或者也可存在居間的組件或層。與此不同,應理解,當提及一個組件直接位於另一個組件或層之上或直接連接至另一個組件或層時,這意味著不存在中間組件。此外,儘管在本發明的各個實施方式中使用諸如第一、第二和第三的術語來描述各個區域和層,但區域和層並不限於這些術語。In this specification, when it is mentioned that a component is on or connected to another component or layer, it may be directly on or directly connected to another component or layer, or it may also There may be intervening components or layers. In contrast, it will be understood that when a component is referred to as being directly on or connected to another component or layer, this means that there are no intervening components present. Also, although terms such as first, second, and third are used to describe various regions and layers in various embodiments of the present invention, the regions and layers are not limited to these terms.
下面使用的術語僅用於描述具體實施方式,並不限制本發明。此外,除非本文另有定義,包括技術或科學術語在內的所有術語可具有與本領域技術人員通常理解相同的含義。The terms used below are used to describe specific embodiments only, and do not limit the present invention. Also, unless otherwise defined herein, all terms including technical or scientific terms may have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art.
參考理想實施方式的示意圖來描述本發明的實施方式。因此,可從圖式的形式預期製造方法和/或允許誤差的變化。因此,本發明實施方式的描述並不局限於圖中的具體形式或區域,進一步包括形式上的偏差。這些區域可完全是示意性的,並且它們的形式可能不描述或描繪任何給定區域中的準確形式或結構,並且並不旨在限制本發明的範圍。Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments. Accordingly, variations in manufacturing methods and/or tolerances can be expected from the form of the drawings. Therefore, the description of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the specific form or area in the drawings, and further includes deviations in form. These regions may be purely schematic and their form may not describe or depict the exact form or structure in any given region and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
圖1是根據本公開的實施方式的半導體帶材磨削裝置的示意性俯視圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a semiconductor tape grinding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
參照圖1,根據本公開的實施方式,半導體帶材磨削裝置100可用於磨削和去除半導體帶材10的表面部分,從而將半導體帶材10的厚度減小到預定厚度。具體地,半導體帶材10可藉由將半導體晶片結合在諸如印刷電路板或引線框架的基板上,然後使用諸如環氧樹脂的模塑樹脂在基板上形成保護模塑層來製造。半導體帶材磨削裝置100可用於磨削和去除半導體帶材10的保護模塑層的表面部分,使得半導體帶材10具有預定厚度。Referring to FIG. 1 , according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a semiconductor
半導體帶材磨削裝置100可包括用於支承半導體帶材10的卡盤台130,以及用於磨削和去除裝載在卡盤台130上的半導體帶材10的表面部分的磨削單元140。如圖1所示,例如,半導體帶材磨削裝置100可包括兩個卡盤台130和兩個磨削單元140。然而,卡盤台130和磨削單元140的數量可改變,因此本發明的範圍將不受此限制。The semiconductor
圖2是圖1所示的磨削單元與第一水平驅動部的示意性側視圖,圖3是圖1所示的磨削單元與第一水平驅動部的示意性正視圖,圖4是圖2所示的砂輪和磨石的示意性仰視圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the grinding unit shown in Fig. 1 and the first horizontal driving part, Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the grinding unit shown in Fig. 1 and the first horizontal driving part, Fig. 4 is a diagram Schematic bottom view of the grinding wheel and grinding stone shown in 2.
參照圖2至圖4,磨削單元140可包括用於磨削半導體帶材10的表面部分的多個磨石142、其上安裝磨石142的砂輪144、以及用於使砂輪144旋轉的旋轉驅動部146。特別地,磨石142可安裝在砂輪144的下表面上,並且可沿著砂輪144的下邊緣部分在圓周方向上佈置。2 to 4, the
根據本公開的實施方式,半導體帶材磨削裝置100可包括用於使卡盤台130沿水平方向移動的第一水平驅動部132,例如沿Y軸方向,如圖2所示。第一水平驅動部132可在設置於磨削單元140下方的處理區域(在該區域中執行半導體帶材10的磨削步驟)和在水平方向上與處理區域間隔開的裝卸載區域(在該區域中裝載和卸載半導體帶材10)之間水平移動卡盤台130。此外,第一水平驅動部132可使卡盤台130在處理區域中沿水平方向往復運動,以磨削半導體帶材10的表面部分。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the semiconductor
儘管圖中未示出,半導體帶材磨削裝置100可包括用於使磨削單元140沿垂直方向移動的垂直驅動部(未示出)。垂直驅動部可藉由調整磨削單元140的高度來調整半導體帶材10的磨削厚度。或者,半導體帶材磨削裝置100可包括用於垂直地移動卡盤台130以調整半導體帶材10的高度的第二垂直驅動部(未示出)。Although not shown in the drawing, the semiconductor
第一水平驅動部132可包括配置為可沿導軌134移動的第一可移動塊136,導軌134沿Y軸方向延伸,卡盤台130可設置在第一可移動塊136上。在這種情況下,雖然圖中未示出,但卡盤台130可具有多個真空孔以真空吸附半導體帶材10的下表面。The first
再次參照圖1,根據本公開的實施方式,半導體帶材磨削裝置100可包括在將半導體帶材10裝載到卡盤台130上或從卡盤台130上卸載半導體帶材10時對磨削單元140執行修整步驟的修整單元150。修整單元150可用於在執行磨削步驟時去除積聚在磨石142上的雜質並改善磨石142的表面狀況。Referring again to FIG. 1 , according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the semiconductor
圖5是圖1所示修整單元與第二水平驅動部的示意性側視圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the trimming unit and the second horizontal driving part shown in FIG. 1 .
參照圖5,半導體帶材磨削裝置100可包括用於水平地移動修整單元150的第二水平驅動部160,以便在執行半導體帶材10的裝卸載步驟時如上所述執行修整步驟,即,在卡盤台130與磨削單元140間隔開時執行修整步驟。Referring to FIG. 5 , the semiconductor
例如,第二水平驅動部160可在處理區域和與處理區域隔開的備用區域之間水平地移動修整單元150。具體地,第二水平驅動部160可使修整單元150沿Y軸方向移動。也就是說,第一水平驅動部132和第二水平驅動部160可分別配置為同軸地移動卡盤台130和修整單元150。例如,第二水平驅動部160可包括配置為可沿導軌134移動的第二可移動塊162,導軌134沿Y軸方向延伸,修整單元150可設置在第二可移動塊162上。For example, the second horizontal driving
修整單元150可藉由第二水平驅動部160移動以定位於磨削單元140下方,修整單元150可包括設置在磨削單元140下方以對應於砂輪144下表面的邊緣部分的修整輪152,和用於使修整輪152旋轉的第二旋轉驅動部156。在這種情況下,垂直驅動部可降低磨削單元140,使得至少一個磨石142與修整輪152形成接觸。可選地,半導體帶材磨削裝置100可包括用於調整修整輪152的高度的第三垂直驅動部(未示出)。The
如上所述,在至少一個磨石142與修整輪152接觸的狀態下,旋轉驅動部146可使砂輪144以預定速度旋轉,並且第二旋轉驅動部156可使修整輪152以預定速度旋轉。藉由修整輪152的旋轉以及砂輪144的旋轉可改善磨石142的表面狀況。As described above, in a state where at least one
同時,雖然圖中未示出,但是磨削單元140可配置為在執行磨削步驟和修整步驟時供應冷卻水以冷卻磨石142和去除雜質。例如,冷卻水可藉由旋轉驅動部146和砂輪144向磨石142供應。Meanwhile, although not shown in the drawings, the grinding
再次參照圖3,可將資訊標籤148,例如記錄有砂輪144的ID資訊的RFID(射頻識別)標籤附接至砂輪144,並且用於讀取砂輪144記錄在資訊標籤148中的ID資訊的讀取器166可安裝在旋轉驅動部146上。在將半導體帶材10裝載到卡盤台130上之後,讀取器166可檢查安裝在旋轉驅動部146上的砂輪144是否適於磨削裝載的半導體帶材10。因此,可防止由不合適的砂輪執行半導體帶材10的磨削步驟的錯誤。特別地,砂輪144可拆卸地安裝在旋轉驅動部146上。因此,當不合適的砂輪安裝在旋轉驅動部146上時,可用新的合適的砂輪更換。Referring again to FIG. 3 , an
再次參照圖2,根據本公開的實施方式,半導體帶材磨削裝置100可包括用於清潔半導體帶材10的帶材清潔單元170。帶材清潔單元170可在執行半導體帶材10的磨削步驟時和/或之後將清潔液噴射到半導體帶材10上以去除半導體帶材10上的雜質。例如,可使用水作為清潔液,藉由以預定壓力噴射水可從半導體帶材10上充分地去除雜質。Referring again to FIG. 2 , according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the semiconductor
進一步地,如圖3所示,磨石清潔單元174可設置在磨石單元140下方以清潔磨石142。磨石清潔單元174可向磨石142噴射清潔液以去除磨石142中的雜質。例如,可使用水作為清潔液,藉由以預定壓力噴射水可從磨石142中充分地去除雜質。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , a
特別地,半導體帶材10可具有矩形板形狀,其具有長度和寬度,並且卡盤台130可具有對應於半導體帶材10的矩形塊形狀。此外,卡盤台130可設置在Y軸方向上,並且第一水平驅動部132可使卡盤台130和半導體帶材10沿卡盤台130和半導體帶材10的縱向方向,即沿Y軸方向移動。磨石清潔單元174可設置在卡盤台130運動路徑的一側,以將清潔液噴向磨石142。具體地,磨石清潔單元174可在執行半導體帶材10的磨削步驟時將清潔液噴向磨石142。此外,磨石清潔單元174可在執行磨石142的修整步驟時將清潔液噴向磨石142。In particular, the
根據本公開的實施方式,如圖2所示,半導體帶材磨削裝置100可包括用於在對半導體帶材10執行磨削步驟時測量半導體帶材10的厚度的厚度測量單元178。具有與半導體帶材10的上表面接觸的測量頭的接觸式感測器可用作厚度測量單元178。例如,可從位於義大利本蒂沃利奧的MARPOSS購得的用於磨削機的通用測量儀UNIMAR
TM可用作厚度測量單元178。厚度測量單元178可設置在磨削單元140沿Y軸方向的一側,以接觸方式測量半導體帶材10的厚度。如上所述,在執行半導體帶材10的磨削步驟時藉由厚度測量單元178可即時測量半導體帶材10的厚度,因此可更精確地進行半導體帶材10的厚度控制。
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 2 , the semiconductor
具體地,在對半導體帶材10執行粗磨步驟或半精加工步驟時,厚度測量單元178可即時測量半導體帶材10的厚度。然而,在對半導體帶材10執行精加工步驟時,測量頭可能與半導體帶材10隔開。具體地,當測量頭在對半導體帶材10進行精加工步驟時與半導體帶材10接觸時,在精加工步驟完成後,可能在半導體帶材10的上表面產生測量頭的接觸痕跡。因此,較佳在對半導體帶材10執行精加工步驟時將測量頭與半導體帶材10分開。Specifically, the
同時,諸如雷射測距感測器的非接觸式感測器可用作厚度測量單元178。然而,在這種情況下,測量精度可能由於供應到半導體帶材10上的磨削液和半導體帶材10的磨削步驟中產生的雜質而劣化。Meanwhile, a non-contact sensor such as a laser ranging sensor may be used as the
此外,半導體帶材磨削裝置100可包括如圖5所示用於清潔厚度測量單元178的測量頭的刷子154。刷子154可用於去除測量頭上的雜質,並可配置為可藉由第二水平驅動部160來移動。例如,刷子154可連接到第二可移動塊162或第二旋轉驅動部156,第二水平驅動部160可使刷子154沿Y軸方向往復運動以從測量頭去除雜質。In addition, the semiconductor
再次參照圖1,半導體帶材磨削裝置100還可包括用於在半導體帶材10的磨削步驟執行之後測量半導體帶材10的厚度的第二厚度測量單元180。例如,第二厚度測量單元180可設置在磨削單元140和厚度測量單元178之間,並可在半導體帶材10的磨削步驟完成後測量半導體帶材10的厚度。Referring again to FIG. 1 , the semiconductor
例如,雖然未詳細示出,但是第二厚度測量單元180可包括配置為可垂直移動以與半導體帶材10的上表面接觸的探針,並可藉由在探針與半導體帶材10的上表面接觸的狀態下測量探針的高度來計算半導體帶材10的厚度。作為另一示例,諸如雷射測距感測器的非接觸型感測器可用作第二厚度測量單元180。For example, although not shown in detail, the second
同時,雖然未在圖中示出,但是第二厚度測量單元180可配置為可沿水平方向移動,例如沿X軸方向,以便在半導體帶材10的多個測量點測量半導體帶材10的厚度。例如,半導體帶材磨削裝置100還可包括用於使第二厚度測量單元180沿X軸方向移動的第三水平驅動部(未示出)。Meanwhile, although not shown in the figure, the second
此外,第二厚度測量單元180可在執行半導體帶材10的磨削步驟之前測量半導體帶材10的初始厚度,並可基於測量的初始厚度來預先確定半導體帶材10的磨削厚度。例如,雖然圖中未示出,但半導體帶材磨削裝置100可包括控制單元(未示出),用於控制磨削單元140、修整單元150、第一水平驅動部132和第二水平驅動部160、垂直驅動部等的操作,並且控制單元可基於測量的初始厚度預先確定半導體帶材10的磨削厚度。In addition, the second
根據本公開的實施方式,半導體帶材磨削裝置100可包括用於供應半導體帶材10的裝載單元102,以及用於在執行磨削工序之後卸載半導體帶材10的卸載單元188。例如,配置為接收多個半導體帶材的第一料匣50可設置在裝載單元102上,在完成磨削過程之後用於接收半導體帶材10的第二料匣52可設置在卸載單元188上。此外,半導體帶材磨削裝置100可包括配置為從第一料匣50中抽出半導體帶材10的帶材抽出單元104,從第一料匣50抽出的半導體帶材10放置其上、並配置為真空吸附半導體帶材10下表面的真空台116,和配置為拾取放置在真空台116上的半導體帶材10並將半導體帶材10輸送到卡盤台130上的帶材輸送單元120。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the semiconductor
圖6和圖7是如圖1所示的真空台和帶材輸送單元的示意性正視圖。6 and 7 are schematic front views of the vacuum table and the strip delivery unit shown in FIG. 1 .
參照圖6和圖7,真空台116可配置為可藉由台升降機118沿垂直方向移動。在由帶材抽出單元104從第一料匣50中抽出的半導體帶材10放置在真空台116上之後,真空台116可真空吸附半導體帶材10的下表面。例如,真空台116可具有矩形板形狀,並可具有用於真空吸附半導體帶材10下表面的多個真空孔(未示出)。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7 , the vacuum table 116 may be configured to be movable in a vertical direction by a
帶材抽出單元104可包括:用於推動容納在第一料匣50中的半導體帶材之一以便將其從第一料匣50中突出的推動器106,用於夾持從第一料匣50中伸出的半導體帶材10的夾具108,用於使夾具108沿水平方向(例如沿X軸方向)移動以將半導體帶材10輸送到真空台116上的夾具驅動部110(參見圖1),以及用於引導半導體帶材10在第一料匣50和真空台116之間移動的輸送軌112。The
此外,雖然圖中未示出,但第一料匣50可配置為可藉由第一料匣驅動部(未示出)沿垂直方向移動,並且第一料匣驅動部可調節第一料匣50的高度以使待抽出的半導體帶材10的高度與推動器106相對應。In addition, although not shown in the figure, the
帶材輸送單元120可包括:配置為真空吸附半導體帶材10的上表面以拾取半導體帶材10的真空拾取器122,以及配置為移動真空拾取器122的拾取器驅動部124。拾取器驅動部124可使真空拾取器122旋轉以調整真空拾取器122的方向,並且可使真空拾取器122沿垂直方向和水平方向(X軸方向)移動。如圖1所示,帶材輸送單元120可包括兩個真空拾取器122。然而,由於真空拾取器122的數量可改變,本公開的範圍將不受此限制。The
根據本公開的實施方式,在將半導體帶材10放置在真空台116上之後,可將半導體帶材10的下表面真空吸附到真空台116的上表面。因此,當半導體帶材10發生翹曲時,半導體帶材10可在真空台116上平整化,從而可容易地由真空拾取器122對半導體帶材10進行拾取。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, after the
特別地,如圖7所示,台升降機118可在半導體帶材10真空吸附在真空台116上之後升高真空台116,並且拾取器驅動部124可降低真空拾取器122使得真空拾取器122的下表面與半導體帶材10的上表面緊密接觸。結果,半導體帶材10的下表面和上表面可在真空台116和真空拾取器122之間緊密接觸,然後半導體帶材10可從真空台116轉移到真空拾取器122。因此,即使半導體帶材10的下表面由於半導體帶材相對較大程度的翹曲而沒有充分真空吸附在真空台116上,半導體帶材10也可緊密接觸於真空台116和真空拾取器122之間,因此,半導體帶材10能夠以足夠平坦的狀態傳送到真空拾取器122。In particular, as shown in FIG. 7 , the
此外,拾取器驅動部124可移動真空拾取器122,使得半導體帶材10與卡盤台130緊密接觸,於是半導體帶材10可真空吸附在卡盤台130上。結果,即使在供應的半導體帶材10具有翹曲時,半導體帶材10也可以足夠平坦的狀態供應到卡盤台130上,因此可更均勻地執行半導體帶材10的磨削工序。In addition, the
再次參照圖1,用於清潔由真空拾取器122拾取的半導體帶材10下表面的第一下部清潔單元128可設置在真空台116和卡盤台130之間。第一下部清潔單元128可噴射清潔液和/或清潔氣體到半導體帶材10的下表面上,因此,在半導體帶材10被裝載到卡盤台130上之前,可從半導體帶材10的下表面充分去除雜質。例如,水和空氣可分別用作清潔液和清潔氣體。Referring again to FIG. 1 , a first
在磨削單元140執行磨削步驟之後,半導體帶材10可由真空拾取器122拾取,然後輸送到乾燥單元186。在這種情況下,用於從半導體帶材10的下表面去除雜質的第二下部清潔單元184可設置在卡盤台130和乾燥單元186之間。第二下部清潔單元184可將清潔液和/或清潔氣體噴射到半導體帶材10的下表面上以從其上去除雜質。此外,第二下部清潔單元184可將乾燥氣體噴射到半導體帶材10的下表面以使其乾燥。例如,水可用作清潔液,空氣可用作清潔氣體和乾燥氣體。After the grinding step is performed by the grinding
乾燥單元186可將乾燥氣體(例如空氣)噴射到半導體帶材10的上表面上。雖然圖中未示出,但是在乾燥單元186上乾燥的半導體帶材10可藉由帶材接收單元(未示出)接收在第二料匣52中。The drying
根據如上記載的本公開的實施方式,修整單元150對磨削單元140的修整步驟可在將半導體帶材10裝載到卡盤台130上或從卡盤台130卸載半導體帶材10的同時執行。因此,不需要額外的時間來對磨削單元140執行修整步驟,因此可極大地增加半導體帶材磨削裝置100的每小時輸送量。此外,厚度測量單元178可在磨削半導體帶材10的同時即時測量半導體帶材10的厚度,從而更精確地控制半導體帶材10的厚度。此外,磨石清潔單元174可在進行半導體帶材10的磨削步驟的同時執行磨石142的清潔步驟,從而極大地減少了半導體帶材10的磨削工序所需的時間。結果,半導體帶材磨削裝置100的生產率可極大地改善。According to the embodiment of the present disclosure as described above, the dressing step of the grinding
儘管已經參照特定實施方式描述了本公開的示例實施方式,但是它們並不限於此。因此,本領域技術人員將容易理解,在不背離本公開由所附請求項限定的實質和範圍的情況下,可對其進行各種修改和改變。Although example embodiments of the present disclosure have been described with reference to certain embodiments, they are not limited thereto. Accordingly, it will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
10:半導體帶材 50:第一料匣 52:第二料匣 100:半導體帶材磨削裝置 102:裝載單元 104:帶材抽出單元 106:推動器 108:夾具 110:夾具驅動部 112:輸送軌 116:真空台 118:台升降機 120:帶材輸送單元 122:真空拾取器 124:拾取器驅動部 128:第一下部清潔單元 130:卡盤台 132:第一水平驅動部 134:導軌 136:第一可移動塊 140:磨削單元 142:磨石 144:砂輪 146:旋轉驅動部 148:資訊標籤 150:修整單元 152:修整輪 154:刷子 156:第二旋轉驅動部 160:第二水平驅動部 162:第二可移動塊 166:讀取器 170:帶材清潔單元 174:磨石清潔單元 178:厚度測量單元 180:第二厚度測量單元 184:第二下部清潔單元 186:乾燥單元 188:卸載單元 10: Semiconductor strip 50: The first magazine 52: The second magazine 100: Semiconductor strip grinding device 102: Loading unit 104: strip extraction unit 106: pusher 108: fixture 110: Fixture driving part 112: conveyor rail 116: vacuum table 118: lift 120: Strip conveying unit 122: Vacuum pickup 124:Pickup drive unit 128: The first lower cleaning unit 130: chuck table 132: The first horizontal drive unit 134: guide rail 136: the first movable block 140: Grinding unit 142: millstone 144: grinding wheel 146:Rotary drive unit 148:Information label 150: Trimming unit 152: Dressing wheel 154: brush 156: The second rotary drive unit 160: Second horizontal drive unit 162: the second movable block 166: Reader 170: strip cleaning unit 174: Millstone cleaning unit 178: Thickness measurement unit 180: Second thickness measurement unit 184: Second lower cleaning unit 186: drying unit 188: Unload unit
從以下結合圖式的描述中可更詳細地理解實施方式,其中:Embodiments can be understood in more detail from the following description in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
圖1是根據本發明實施方式的半導體帶材磨削裝置的示意性俯視圖;1 is a schematic top view of a semiconductor strip grinding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
圖2是圖1所示的磨削單元與第一水平驅動部的示意性側視圖;Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the grinding unit and the first horizontal driving part shown in Fig. 1;
圖3是圖1所示的磨削單元與第一水平驅動部的示意性正視圖;Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the grinding unit and the first horizontal driving part shown in Fig. 1;
圖4是圖2所示的砂輪和磨石的示意性仰視圖;Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the grinding wheel and the grindstone shown in Fig. 2;
圖5是圖1所示的修整單元與第二水平驅動部的示意性側視圖;和Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the trimming unit and the second horizontal driving part shown in Fig. 1; and
圖6和圖7是圖1所示的真空台和帶材輸送單元的示意性正視圖。6 and 7 are schematic front views of the vacuum table and strip delivery unit shown in FIG. 1 .
雖然可對各種實施方式做出各種修改和替代形式,但其細節已在圖式中以示例的方式示出並將詳細描述。然而,應理解,本發明並不旨在將要求保護的發明限制於所描述的特定實施方式。相反,旨在涵蓋落入本發明由請求項限定的實質和範圍內的所有修改、等同物和替代物。While various modifications and alternatives may be made to the various embodiments, details thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the claimed invention to the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
10:半導體帶材 10: Semiconductor strip
50:第一料匣 50: The first magazine
52:第二料匣 52: The second magazine
100:半導體帶材磨削裝置 100: Semiconductor strip grinding device
102:裝載單元 102: Loading unit
104:帶材抽出單元 104: strip extraction unit
110:夾具驅動部 110: Fixture driving part
116:真空台 116: vacuum table
120:帶材輸送單元 120: Strip conveying unit
122:真空拾取器 122: Vacuum pickup
124:拾取器驅動部 124:Pickup drive unit
128:第一下部清潔單元 128: The first lower cleaning unit
130:卡盤台 130: chuck table
132:第一水平驅動部 132: The first horizontal drive unit
140:磨削單元 140: Grinding unit
150:修整單元 150: Trimming unit
160:第二水平驅動部 160: Second horizontal drive unit
178:厚度測量單元 178: Thickness measurement unit
180:第二厚度測量單元 180: Second thickness measurement unit
184:第二下部清潔單元 184: Second lower cleaning unit
186:乾燥單元 186: drying unit
188:卸載單元 188: Unload unit
Claims (12)
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KR1020210105886A KR102610449B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | Semiconductor strip grinding apparatus |
KR10-2021-0105886 | 2021-08-11 |
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TW202313247A true TW202313247A (en) | 2023-04-01 |
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KR (1) | KR102610449B1 (en) |
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CN116276467B (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-08-01 | 淄博丰雁电子元件有限公司 | Lens polishing device |
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JPH07249601A (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Grinding equipment |
US20060014475A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | Disco Corporation | Grindstone tool |
JP2007235069A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-13 | Tokyo Seimitsu Co Ltd | Wafer machining method |
JP5671510B2 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-02-18 | 株式会社岡本工作機械製作所 | Semiconductor device substrate grinding method |
KR20170048041A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-08 | 세메스 주식회사 | Vacuum table for vacuum-adsorbing semiconductor packages and module of carrying semiconductor packages having the same |
KR101675271B1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2016-11-14 | 서우테크놀로지 주식회사 | Grinder and semiconductor strip grinder with the same |
JP6704244B2 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2020-06-03 | 株式会社ディスコ | Polishing equipment |
KR101851383B1 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2018-06-07 | 서우테크놀로지 주식회사 | Semiconductor wafer grinder with the same |
JP6851761B2 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2021-03-31 | 株式会社ディスコ | How to process plate-shaped objects |
JP6869051B2 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2021-05-12 | 株式会社東京精密 | Grinding device |
KR101980869B1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-05-22 | 인세미텍 주식회사 | A grinding apparatus |
JP7143027B2 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2022-09-28 | 株式会社ディスコ | Grinding wheels and grinding equipment |
JP2020089930A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-11 | 株式会社ディスコ | Creep-feed grinding method |
JP2020104213A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-09 | 株式会社ディスコ | Grinding method and grinding device |
JP7334008B2 (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2023-08-28 | 株式会社ディスコ | Grinding wheels and grinding equipment |
JP7341101B2 (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2023-09-08 | Towa株式会社 | Grinding mechanism and grinding device |
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