TW202035343A - Activated organic dry material and manufacturing method thereof capable of effectively promoting the growth and health of animals and plants - Google Patents

Abstract

An activated organic dry material includes: fiber, minerals containing potassium and magnesium, and compound bacillus. The average particle size of the fiber is between 0.1 and 10 millimeters. The weight ratio of the minerals containing potassium and magnesium to the whole is between 1% and 10%. The weight ratio of the compound bacillus to the whole is between 0.5% and 5%. The present invention further provides a manufacturing method of activated organic dry materials. Furthermore, the material of the fiber includes at least one of rice bran, rice husk, rice straw, corn straw and wheat straw, and the minerals containing potassium and magnesium include magnesium oxide and potassium oxide.

Description

Activated organic dry material and manufacturing method thereof

The present invention relates to organic dry materials used in the biological agriculture industry, and particularly relates to an activated organic dry material that can be used in agriculture, breeding, animal husbandry and other industries, and a manufacturing method thereof.

Chemical pesticides and fertilizers have been used for a long time in agriculture. Chemical pesticides greatly reduce the types and numbers of microorganisms in the soil, leading to barren soil; chemical fertilizers reduce the disease resistance of crops, and if pests and diseases increase, the amount of chemical pesticides must be increased, causing a vicious circle. On the other hand, a large amount of chemical pesticides and fertilizers that have not been absorbed by crops flow into rivers and oceans, polluting the environment and ecology, and affecting human health and survival.

In order to solve the various problems of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, various countries are committed to the development of organic agriculture. The current methods for making organic fertilizers in organic agriculture mainly adopt treatment methods such as composting, fermenting and high-temperature heating, and working with microorganisms to convert organic waste (including rice stems, branches and leaves, livestock manure, household kitchen waste, etc.) into crops that can be absorbed Organic substrate. The composting fermentation method requires a large area of land, and the processing time is as long as 30 to 60 days. Due to the high water content of organic waste, it is easy to breed pests, germs and odor, which is not only inefficient but also pollutes the environment and air. . The high-temperature heating method takes about 2 days, and requires the use of fuel to remove the water from the organic waste, which is costly and easily loses nutrients.

The current organic agricultural fertilizers have problems such as high cost, unstable yield, and insufficient nutrients, so that they cannot replace chemical pesticides and fertilizers. The organic feed used in breeding and animal husbandry also has the same problems. Therefore, how to solve the various problems of the current organic farming, breeding and animal husbandry is the main purpose of developing the present invention.

To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides an activated organic dry material, comprising: fiber, minerals containing potassium and magnesium, and complex bacillus, the average particle size of the fiber is between 0.1 to 10 mm, and minerals containing potassium and magnesium The weight ratio of the substance to the whole is between 1 and 10%, and the weight ratio of the compound Bacillus is between 0.5 and 5%.

In one embodiment, the above-mentioned fibrous material includes at least one of rice bran, coarse bran, rice straw, corn straw, and wheat straw.

In one embodiment, the aforementioned minerals containing potassium and magnesium include magnesium oxide and potassium oxide.

In one embodiment, the minerals containing potassium and magnesium further include at least one of calcium oxide, phosphorous oxide, iron oxide, silicon oxide, and aluminum oxide.

In one embodiment, the compound bacillus includes aerobic bacillus and anaerobic bacillus.

In one embodiment, the compound Bacillus is selected from at least two species of Bacillus liquefaction, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus.

In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention further provides a manufacturing method of activated organic dry materials, including: crushing agricultural residues to form fiber with an average particle size of 0.1 to 10 mm; adding minerals and composite spores containing potassium and magnesium Bacillus to fiber, in which minerals containing potassium and magnesium account for 1 to 10% of the total weight, compound spores account for 0.5 to 5% of the total weight; and mixed minerals containing potassium and magnesium, compound spores Bacillus and fiber form activated organic dry material.

In one embodiment, a crusher is used to crush the above-mentioned agricultural residues at a rotation speed between 1800 and 3600 revolutions per minute.

In one embodiment, the above-mentioned potassium and magnesium-containing minerals, the above-mentioned compound bacillus and the above-mentioned fiber are mixed at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.

The invention uses a high-speed crusher to destroy the tissue of agricultural residues to form small-diameter fiber, mixes minerals containing potassium and magnesium and activated organic dry materials made by compound bacillus, and does not use chemicals or high-temperature treatment of agricultural residues , The manufacturing process does not produce secondary pollution, and can retain the nutrients of the organic dry material. The organic fertilizer, feed or bedding made of the activated organic dry material of the present invention can effectively promote the growth and health of animals and plants.

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in more detail in conjunction with the drawings and component symbols, so that those who are familiar with the technical field of the present invention can implement the present invention after studying this specification.

Figure 1 is a flow chart of the manufacturing method of the activated organic dry material of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the manufacturing method of activated organic dry materials includes the following steps: step S10, crushing agricultural residues to form fiber with an average particle size of 0.1 to 10 mm; step S11, adding minerals containing potassium and magnesium Substances and compound Bacillus to cellulosic, in which potassium and magnesium-containing minerals account for 1 to 10% of the total weight, such as 1 to 5%, 5 to 10%, and the compound spores account for 0.5 to 10% of the total weight. 5%, such as 0.5 to 2.5%, 2.5 to 5%; step S12, evenly mix minerals containing potassium and magnesium, complex bacillus and fiber to form an activated organic dry material.

In step S10, use a high-speed crusher to crush the cell walls of one or several agricultural residues such as but not limited to: rice bran, coarse bran, rice straw, corn straw and wheat straw to form a small particle size with a crushed surface Fiber, to facilitate the mixing of potassium and magnesium minerals and microorganisms to convert fiber into oligosaccharide carbon sources that can be absorbed by crops. The speed of the high-speed crusher ranges from 1800 to 3600 rpm, and the crushing capacity per hour can reach more than 1000 kg. It takes a long time for microorganisms to transform fiber with too large particle size (for example, greater than 1 cm) into oligosaccharides, and microorganisms are not easy to adhere to fiber with too small particle size (for example, less than 0.1 mm). After repeated tests, microorganisms can effectively attach And the average particle size of high-efficiency conversion fiber is, for example, 0.1 to 1 mm, 1 to 5 mm, and 5 to 10 mm.

In step S11, prepare materials containing potassium, magnesium, and iron minerals, such as but not limited to palm earth and diatomaceous earth, and grind and siev them to form particles with an average particle size of 0.1 to 10 mm. For the trace elements required by different crops, the components of minerals containing potassium and magnesium include magnesium oxide (MgO) and potassium oxide (K ₂ O), and can further include calcium oxide (CaO) and phosphorus oxide (P ₂ O ₅ ), iron oxide (Fe ₂ O ₃ ), silicon oxide (SiO ₂ ), and aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ).

Since the Bacillus species produces spores while producing substances that inhibit pathogenic fungi and its growth rate is faster than fungi, it has strong disease resistance. Specific Bacillus also has the ability to decompose proteins and amino acids. The ability of medium and large organic molecules such as polysaccharides can promote the absorption of nutrients by animals and plants. In recent years, it has been widely used in biological industries such as food, feed additives, enzymes, plants and breeding pest control agents, etc. The compound bacillus used in the present invention All are available from the Food Industry Development Research Institute (BCRC).

Compound Bacillus includes aerobic Bacillus and anaerobic Bacillus, for example selected from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, BCRC purchase code 10267), Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (BCRC purchase code 10058), Bacillus cereus Bacillus (Bacilllus cereus, BCRC purchase code 10250) at least two kinds of Bacillus, among which the liquefied Bacillus amylolus can produce a variety of antifungal substances and phosphorus solubilizing function, effectively treat and prevent a variety of fungi and bacteria, quickly decompose organic waste decomposition, and promote plants and animals Development and growth; Bacillus subtilis can produce a variety of vitamins, organic acids, amino acids, proteolytic enzymes, carbohydrate decomposition enzymes, lipolytic enzymes, which can effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria and the odor of organic waste, and promote the absorption of nutrients and disease resistance of animals and plants .

In a specific example, the step of culturing compound bacillus includes: crushing and mixing a substrate such as fresh fruits and vegetables, rice bran, etc.; adjusting the pH of the substrate to be between 4 and 5; adding liquefied Bacillus amylolus, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus The substrate forms the culture medium; the culture medium is placed in the fermenting equipment and fermented for more than 72 hours; the fermented culture medium is extracted to obtain the complex liquid Bacillus.

In step S12, add 0.5 to 5 wt% of liquid complex Bacillus, 1 to 10 wt% of minerals and fiber containing potassium and magnesium to the blender according to the weight ratio of the total activated organic dry material, and at room temperature (20 to 20 Celsius) 30°) Mix uniformly at 20 rpm for about 30 minutes to form activated organic dry material.

The manufacturing method of the organic activated dry material of the present invention only uses mechanical force to physically break the tissues of agricultural residues to form fiber. By compounding the powerful ability of Bacillus to decompose nutrients and inhibit pathogens, it can improve the disease resistance of animals and plants. Improve the nutrient absorption rate, and do not need long-term fermentation or the use of chemical solvents or high-temperature treatment, and further combine the minerals of trace elements required by animals and plants, which can effectively inhibit pests, absorb odors and improve soil, greatly reducing the production of organic dry materials Cost and no secondary pollution.

According to the above-mentioned manufacturing method, the activated organic dry material of the present invention includes fiber, minerals containing potassium and magnesium, and complex bacillus, wherein the average particle size of the fiber is between 0.1 and 10 mm, and the weight ratio of minerals to the whole is between 1 to 10%, the compound bacillus accounts for 0.5 to 5% of the total weight.

In the activated organic dry material of the present invention, fiber can be converted into oligosaccharide nutrients required by animals and plants. Compound Bacillus can convert fiber and minerals into essential nutrients that can be easily absorbed by animals and plants, effectively promoting the growth and disease resistance of animals and plants ability.

The moisture content of the activated organic dry material of the present invention is not higher than 20 wt%, and can be applied to organic fertilizer, organic feed, or organic breeding bedding. In the application field of organic fertilizer, it does not need to be fermented or dried in advance, such as cattle, Pig, chicken and other livestock manure and other agricultural waste, or vegetable and fruit, kitchen waste, expired food, scraps and other food waste, only need to use a high-speed crusher to coarsely and then finely crush agricultural and animal waste or food waste. Organic substrate: According to the same weight ratio (1:1), use a mixer to evenly mix the activated organic dry material and organic matter for at least 30 minutes to form an organic fertilizer.

In summary, the present invention uses a high-speed crusher to destroy the tissues of agricultural residues to form small-diameter fiber, mixes minerals and composite bacillus to produce activated organic dry materials, does not use chemicals or high temperature treatment of agricultural residues , It retains the nutrients of organic dry materials, does not produce secondary pollution, and effectively promotes the growth and health of animals and plants.

The above-mentioned embodiments only exemplarily illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this profession can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made without departing from the spirit and technical principles disclosed by the present invention by those with this professional knowledge in the technical field should still be covered by the patent application scope of the present invention.

S10, S11, S12: steps

Figure 1 is a flow chart of the manufacturing method of the activated organic dry material of the present invention.

S10, S11, S12: steps

Claims (10)

An activated organic dry material, containing: Fibrous, with an average particle size ranging from 0.1 to 10 mm; Minerals containing potassium and magnesium, which account for 1 to 10% of the total weight; and The compound bacillus accounts for 1 to 5% of the total weight. According to the activated organic dry material described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the fibrous material includes at least one of rice bran, coarse bran, rice straw, corn straw, and wheat straw. The activated organic dry material as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the minerals containing potassium and magnesium include magnesium oxide and potassium oxide. As described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, the activated organic dry material, wherein the mineral containing potassium and magnesium contains at least one of calcium oxide, phosphorus oxide, iron oxide, silicon oxide and aluminum oxide. According to the activated organic dry material described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the compound bacillus includes aerobic bacillus and anaerobic bacillus. The activated organic dry material as described in item 5 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the compound bacillus is selected from at least two species of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus. A manufacturing method of activated organic dry materials, including: Broken agricultural residues form fibrous materials with an average particle size ranging from 0.1 to 10 mm; Add potassium and magnesium-containing minerals and complex bacillus to the fiber, wherein the potassium and magnesium-containing minerals account for 1 to 10% of the total weight, and the complex spores account for 0.5 to 5 %;as well as The minerals containing potassium and magnesium, the composite bacillus and the fiber are mixed to form an activated organic dry material. According to the manufacturing method of activated organic dry material described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, a crusher is used to crush the agricultural residues at a rotation speed between 1800 and 3600 revolutions per minute. According to the activated organic dry material described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, the compound bacillus includes aerobic bacillus and anaerobic bacillus. The manufacturing method of activated organic dry material as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the minerals containing potassium and magnesium, the complex bacillus and the fiber are mixed at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.

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