TW202013572A - Substrate processing system and substrate processing apparatus - Google Patents

Substrate processing system and substrate processing apparatus Download PDF

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TW202013572A
TW202013572A TW108127103A TW108127103A TW202013572A TW 202013572 A TW202013572 A TW 202013572A TW 108127103 A TW108127103 A TW 108127103A TW 108127103 A TW108127103 A TW 108127103A TW 202013572 A TW202013572 A TW 202013572A
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image data
substrate
event
alarm
wafer
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TW108127103A
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TWI757618B (en
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米田秋彦
浅井一秀
前田哲之
宮下直也
宮川信之
岡崎正
柳瀨英雄
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日商國際電氣股份有限公司
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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Abstract

There is provided a technique that includes a first controller configured to acquire event data generated at a time of transferring a substrate and alarm data generated at a time of occurrence of a transfer error, a recorder configured to, while recording a transfer operation of the substrate as first image data, record the transfer operation of the substrate as second image data having a higher resolution than the first image data, a second controller configured to store the first image data in a first memory based on the event data, and store the second image data in a second memory based on the alarm data, and an operating controller configured to display at least the first image data and the second image data. The second controller displays both the first image data and the second image data on a same screen.

Description

基板處理系統、基板處理裝置及半導體裝置之製造方法Substrate processing system, substrate processing device and manufacturing method of semiconductor device

本發明係關於基板處理系統、基板處理裝置及半導體裝置之製造方法。The invention relates to a substrate processing system, a substrate processing device, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.

基板處理裝置例如被構成為藉由搬送手段將基板(以下亦稱為晶圓)朝向處理室內搬送,而於處理室內對基板進行既定之處理。於基板之搬送時,例如存在有基板會因搬送手段之故障或處理室內外之壓力差而偏移、掉落、破損之情形。The substrate processing apparatus is configured, for example, to transfer a substrate (hereinafter also referred to as a wafer) to a processing chamber by a transfer means, and perform predetermined processing on the substrate in the processing chamber. During the transfer of the substrate, for example, the substrate may be shifted, dropped, or damaged due to the failure of the transfer means or the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the processing chamber.

自過去以來,進行該搬送手段之搬送狀況的掌握(例如參照專利文獻1)。又,設置檢測基板之狀態之檢測手段(例如光感測器、映射(mapping)感測器等之感測器類),於在既定位置之基板之狀態與期待值不同之情形時,將其作為搬送錯誤而加以檢測出,然後於操作畫面顯示搬送錯誤狀況或發生搬送錯誤時之搬送系統之監視器畫面(例如參照專利文獻2)。然而,即便知道已發生搬送錯誤,但對於位置偏移、掉落、破損等之基板之詳細狀態或導致該狀態之原因的掌握仍無法立刻得知。Since the past, the conveyance status of the conveying means has been grasped (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). In addition, detection means for detecting the state of the substrate (for example, sensors such as light sensors, mapping sensors, etc.) are provided, and when the state of the substrate at a predetermined position is different from the expected value, it is It is detected as a transport error, and then displays the transport error status or the monitor screen of the transport system when the transport error occurs on the operation screen (for example, refer to Patent Document 2). However, even if it is known that a transfer error has occurred, the detailed status of the substrate that is out of position, dropped, damaged, etc., or the cause of the status cannot be grasped immediately.

為了解決該狀況,例如可將攝影機等之記錄手段設置在基板處理裝置內,而利用於搬送錯誤之解析(例如參照專利文獻3)。然而,若單純持續地保存運作中的圖像資料,於發生搬送錯誤時便需要自龐大數量的圖像資料中選擇適當的圖像資料而加以顯示,解析上將耗費時間。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]In order to solve this situation, for example, a recording means such as a camera may be provided in the substrate processing apparatus and used for analysis of transport errors (for example, refer to Patent Document 3). However, if the image data in operation is simply kept continuously, it is necessary to select and display appropriate image data from the huge amount of image data when a transport error occurs, and analysis will take time. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1] 日本專利特開2010-161346號公報 [專利文獻2] 日本專利特開2011-155244號公報 [專利文獻3] 日本專利特開2013-030747號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-161346 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-155244 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-030747

(發明所欲解決之問題)(Problems to be solved by the invention)

本發明之目的,在於提供使用基板搬送時的圖像資料與發生搬送錯誤時的圖像資料來進行解析之構成。 (解決問題之技術手段)An object of the present invention is to provide a configuration for analyzing using image data when a substrate is transferred and image data when a transfer error occurs. (Technical means to solve problems)

根據本發明一態樣來提供一種技術,其具備有:第1控制手段,其取得基板之搬送時產生之事件資料及發生搬送錯誤時產生之警報資料;記錄手段,其一邊將基板之搬送動作作為第1圖像資料而加以記錄,一邊將該基板之搬送動作作為解析度較該第1圖像資料高之第2圖像資料而加以記錄;第2控制手段,其使第1儲存部根據上述事件資料,來儲存藉由上述記錄手段所記錄之第1圖像資料,並且使第2儲存部根據上述警報資料,來儲存藉由上述記錄手段所記錄之第2圖像資料;以及操作部,其至少顯示上述第1圖像資料與上述第2圖像資料;且上述第2控制手段將上述第1圖像資料與發生上述搬送錯誤時所記錄之上述第2圖像資料之雙方顯示在相同的畫面。 (對照先前技術之功效)According to one aspect of the present invention, a technique is provided, which includes: a first control means that obtains event data generated when a substrate is transported and an alarm data generated when a transport error occurs; and a recording method that moves the substrate while It is recorded as the first image data, and the transfer operation of the substrate is recorded as the second image data with a higher resolution than the first image data; the second control means causes the first storage unit to The event data, to store the first image data recorded by the recording means, and to cause the second storage section to store the second image data recorded by the recording means based on the alarm data; and the operation section , Which displays at least the first image data and the second image data; and the second control means displays both the first image data and the second image data recorded when the transport error occurs The same picture. (Comparing the efficacy of the previous technology)

根據本發明,可分別使用基板搬送時的圖像資料與發生搬送錯誤時的圖像資料來進行搬送錯誤之異常解析。According to the present invention, the abnormality analysis of the transport error can be performed using the image data when the substrate is transferred and the image data when the transfer error occurs, respectively.

以下,使用圖1至圖3,對本發明第1實施形態進行說明。Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described using FIGS. 1 to 3.

(1) 基板處理裝置之構成 如圖1所示,於本實施形態中,基板處理裝置4係構成為實施IC(Integrated Circuit;積體電路)之製造方法之熱處理步驟的直立型熱處理裝置(批次式直立型熱處理裝置)。再者,在應用本發明之直立型熱處理裝置中,作為載體係使用搬送作為基板之晶圓W的FOUP(Front Opening Unified Pod;前開式晶圓傳送盒,以下稱為匣盒)20。基板處理裝置4具備有後述之處理爐8、收容室12、及搬送室16。(1) Structure of substrate processing device As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the substrate processing apparatus 4 is configured as an upright type heat treatment apparatus (batch type upright type heat treatment apparatus) that implements a heat treatment step of an IC (Integrated Circuit) manufacturing method. In addition, in the upright heat treatment apparatus to which the present invention is applied, a FOUP (Front Opening Unified Pod; front opening wafer transfer cassette, hereinafter referred to as cassette) 20 that transports a wafer W as a substrate is used as a carrier. The substrate processing apparatus 4 includes a processing furnace 8 described later, a storage chamber 12, and a transfer chamber 16.

(收容室) 於基板處理裝置4之框體內前側,配置有將匣盒20搬入裝置內而加以收納之收容室12。於收容室12之框體前側,以連通收容室12之框體內外之方式開設有作為用以將匣盒20對於收容室12進行搬出搬入之開口的搬出搬入口22A。搬出搬入口22A亦可被構成為,藉由前閘門所開閉。於搬出搬入口22A之框體內側,設置有作為裝載埠(匣盒載置裝置)之AGV(Auto Guided Vehicle;自動導引運送車輛)埠(I/O平台)22。於收容室12與搬送室16之間的壁面設置有移載埠42。匣盒20於AGV埠22上藉由位在基板處理裝置4外之製程內搬送裝置(製程間搬送裝置)被搬入基板處理裝置4內,且還自AGV埠22上被搬出。(Containment room) On the front side of the inside of the housing of the substrate processing apparatus 4, a storage chamber 12 in which the cassette 20 is carried into the apparatus and stored is arranged. On the front side of the housing of the storage room 12, a carrying-out port 22A is opened as an opening for carrying out the cassette 20 into and out of the storage room 12 so as to communicate with the inside and outside of the housing of the housing room 12. The loading/unloading port 22A may be configured to be opened and closed by a front gate. An AGV (Auto Guided Vehicle) port (I/O platform) 22 as a loading port (cassette mounting device) is provided inside the frame of the loading/unloading port 22A. A transfer port 42 is provided on the wall surface between the storage room 12 and the transfer room 16. The cassette 20 is carried into the substrate processing apparatus 4 on the AGV port 22 by an in-process transfer device (inter-process transfer device) located outside the substrate processing apparatus 4, and is also removed from the AGV port 22.

於收容室12之框體內前方之AGV埠22的上方,上下2段地設置有收納匣盒20之收納棚架(匣盒棚架)30A。又,於收容室12之框體內後方,呈矩陣狀地設置有收納匣盒20之收納棚架(匣盒棚架)30B。A storage shelf (cassette shelf) 30A for storing the cassette 20 is provided above and below the AGV port 22 in front of the housing of the housing chamber 12 in two stages. Further, behind the housing of the storage room 12, a storage shelf (cassette shelf) 30B for storing the cassette 20 is provided in a matrix.

於與框體前方之上段之收納棚架30A在水平方向之同一直線狀,左右地排列而設置有作為裝載埠之OHT(Overhead Hoist Transfer;懸吊式搬運車)埠32。匣盒20藉由位在基板處理裝置4外之製程內搬送裝置(製程間搬送裝置),自基板處理裝置4之上方被搬入至OHT埠32上,且還自OHT埠32上被搬出。AGV埠22、收納棚架30A及OHT埠32係構成為可藉由水平驅動機構26將匣盒20水平移動至載置位置與交接位置。於後,存在有將AGV埠22稱為第1裝載埠,而將OHT埠32稱為第2裝載埠之情形。OHT (Overhead Hoist Transfer; Suspended Transfer Vehicle) port 32 as a loading port is arranged on the same straight line as the storage shelf 30A in the upper section in front of the frame in the horizontal direction. The cassette 20 is carried into the OHT port 32 from above the substrate processing device 4 by the in-process transfer device (inter-process transfer device) located outside the substrate processing device 4, and is also removed from the OHT port 32. The AGV port 22, the storage shelf 30A, and the OHT port 32 are configured so that the horizontal drive mechanism 26 can horizontally move the cassette 20 to the placement position and the transfer position. Later, there are cases where the AGV port 22 is called the first loading port, and the OHT port 32 is called the second loading port.

如圖2所示,收容室12之框體內之前側之收納棚架30A與後側之收納棚架30B之間的空間形成匣盒搬送區域14,在該匣盒搬送區域14進行匣盒20之交接及搬送。於匣盒搬送區域14之頂壁部(收容室12之頂壁部)形成有作為匣盒搬送機構40之移行路徑之軌道機構40A,其中,該匣盒搬送機構40係作為匣盒搬送裝置。此處,交接位置位於匣盒搬送區域14內,例如匣盒搬送機構40之正下方的位置。As shown in FIG. 2, the space between the storage shelf 30A on the front side and the storage shelf 30B on the rear side in the housing of the storage chamber 12 forms a cassette transfer area 14 in which the cassette 20 is carried out Handover and transfer. A rail mechanism 40A as a moving path of the cassette transport mechanism 40 is formed on the top wall portion of the cassette transport area 14 (the top wall portion of the storage chamber 12 ). The cassette transport mechanism 40 serves as a cassette transport device. Here, the delivery position is located in the cassette transfer area 14, for example, a position directly below the cassette transfer mechanism 40.

搬送匣盒20之匣盒搬送機構40,具備有於移行路徑上移行之移行部40B、保持匣盒24之保持部40C、及使保持部40C沿著垂直方向升降之升降部40D。藉由對驅動移行部40B之馬達之編碼器進行檢測,可偵測移行路徑40B中之位置,而可使移行部40B移動至任意之位置。The cassette conveying mechanism 40 that conveys the cassette 20 includes a moving portion 40B that moves on the moving path, a holding portion 40C that holds the cassette 24, and a lifting portion 40D that vertically moves the holding portion 40C. By detecting the encoder driving the motor of the moving part 40B, the position in the moving path 40B can be detected, and the moving part 40B can be moved to an arbitrary position.

(搬送室) 鄰接於收容室12之後方地構成有搬送室16。於收容室12之搬送室16側,沿著水平方向被排列複數個地開設有用以將晶圓W對搬送室16進行搬出搬入之晶圓搬出搬入口,且移載埠42分別被設置於各晶圓搬出搬入口。在移載埠42中,使載置匣盒20之載置台42B水平移動而推抵於晶圓搬出搬入口,且匣盒20之蓋藉由未圖示之作為蓋開閉機構(蓋開閉裝置)之FIMS(Front-Opening Interface Standard;前開介面標準)開啟器所展開。若匣盒20之蓋被展開,晶圓W便藉由作為基板移載裝置之基板移載機86進行朝向匣盒20內外之搬送。(Transport Room) The transfer room 16 is formed adjacent to the storage room 12. On the side of the transfer chamber 16 of the storage chamber 12, a plurality of wafer transfer inlets for transferring wafers W into and out of the transfer chamber 16 are arranged along the horizontal direction, and transfer ports 42 are provided in each Wafers are moved out of the entrance. In the transfer port 42, the mounting table 42B on which the cassette 20 is mounted is moved horizontally to push against the wafer carrying-out port, and the lid of the cassette 20 is used as a lid opening and closing mechanism (lid opening and closing device) by a not-shown The FIMS (Front-Opening Interface Standard) opener is opened. When the lid of the cassette 20 is unfolded, the wafer W is transported toward the inside and outside of the cassette 20 by the substrate transfer machine 86 as a substrate transfer device.

(處理爐) 於搬送室16之上方設置有處理爐8。如圖3所示,處理爐8具有作為加熱手段(加熱機構)之加熱器46。加熱器46係圓筒形狀,且藉由被支撐於作為保持板之加熱基座(未圖示)而垂直地被安裝。加熱器46亦如後述般作為藉由熱使氣體活化(激發)之活化機構(激發部)而發揮功能。(Processing furnace) A processing furnace 8 is provided above the transfer chamber 16. As shown in FIG. 3, the processing furnace 8 has a heater 46 as a heating means (heating mechanism). The heater 46 has a cylindrical shape, and is vertically installed by being supported by a heating base (not shown) as a holding plate. The heater 46 also functions as an activation mechanism (excitation unit) that activates (excites) the gas by heat as described later.

於加熱器46之內側,配設有與加熱器46呈同心圓狀地構成反應容器(處理容器)之反應管50。反應管50例如由石英(SiO2 )或碳化矽(SiC)等之耐熱性材料所構成,且被形成為上端封閉而下端開口之圓筒形狀。於反應管50之筒中空部形成有處理室54。處理室54係構成為可藉由後述之晶舟58以水平姿勢在沿著垂直方向多段地排列之狀態下收容作為基板之晶圓W。Inside the heater 46, a reaction tube 50 which is concentric with the heater 46 and constitutes a reaction vessel (processing vessel) is arranged. The reaction tube 50 is made of, for example, a heat-resistant material such as quartz (SiO 2 ) or silicon carbide (SiC), and is formed in a cylindrical shape with an upper end closed and an open lower end. A processing chamber 54 is formed in the hollow portion of the reaction tube 50. The processing chamber 54 is configured such that a wafer W as a substrate can be accommodated in a state where the wafer boat 58 described later is arranged in a plurality of stages along the vertical direction in a horizontal posture.

於處理室54,以貫通反應管50之下部之方式設置有噴嘴60。噴嘴60例如由石英或SiC等之耐熱性材料所構成。於噴嘴60連接有氣體供給管62a及氣體供給管62c。於氣體供給管62a、62c分別自上游方向起依序設置有作為流量控制器(流量控制部)之質量流量控制器(MFC)64a、64c及作為開閉閥之閥66a、66c。於較氣體供給管62a、62c之閥66a、66c更下游側,分別連接有供給惰性氣體之氣體供給管62b、62d。於氣體供給管62b、62d,分別自上游方向起依序設置有MFC 64b、64d及閥66b、66d。作為處理氣體供給系統之處理氣體供給部,主要係由氣體供給管62a、MFC 64a、及閥66a所構成。又,作為反應氣體供給系統之反應氣體供給部係由氣體供給管62c、MFC 64c、閥66c所構成。又,作為惰性氣體供給系統之惰性氣體供給部係由氣體供給管62b、62d、MFC 64b、64d、閥66b、66d所構成。In the processing chamber 54, a nozzle 60 is provided so as to penetrate the lower part of the reaction tube 50. The nozzle 60 is made of a heat-resistant material such as quartz or SiC. The gas supply pipe 62 a and the gas supply pipe 62 c are connected to the nozzle 60. In the gas supply pipes 62a and 62c, mass flow controllers (MFCs) 64a and 64c as flow controllers (flow control parts) and valves 66a and 66c as on-off valves are provided in this order from the upstream direction. On the downstream side of the valves 66a, 66c of the gas supply pipes 62a, 62c, gas supply pipes 62b, 62d supplying inert gas are connected, respectively. The gas supply pipes 62b and 62d are respectively provided with MFCs 64b and 64d and valves 66b and 66d in order from the upstream direction. The processing gas supply unit of the processing gas supply system is mainly composed of a gas supply pipe 62a, an MFC 64a, and a valve 66a. In addition, the reaction gas supply unit as the reaction gas supply system is composed of a gas supply pipe 62c, an MFC 64c, and a valve 66c. In addition, the inert gas supply unit as an inert gas supply system is composed of gas supply pipes 62b, 62d, MFC 64b, 64d, and valves 66b, 66d.

噴嘴60在反應管50之內壁與晶圓W間之圓環狀的空間,自反應管50之內壁之下部沿著上部以朝向晶圓W之排列方向上方立起之方式被設置。亦即,噴嘴60於晶圓W所排列之晶圓排列區域之側方向之水平地包圍晶圓排列區域的區域,以沿著晶圓排列區域之方式被設置。噴嘴60係構成為L字型之長噴嘴,其水平部以貫通反應管50之下部側壁之方式被設置,而其垂直部以至少自晶圓排列區域之一端側朝向另一端側立起之方式被設置。於噴嘴60之側面設置有供給氣體之氣體供給孔60A。氣體供給孔60A分別以朝向反應管50之中心之方式開口,而可朝向晶圓W供給氣體。氣體供給孔60A自反應管50之下部涵蓋至上部地設置有複數個,分別具有相同之開口面積,而且以相同之開口間距被設置。The nozzle 60 is provided in an annular space between the inner wall of the reaction tube 50 and the wafer W from the lower part of the inner wall of the reaction tube 50 along the upper part so as to rise upward in the arrangement direction of the wafer W. That is, the nozzles 60 are horizontally surrounding the wafer arrangement region in the lateral direction of the wafer arrangement region where the wafer W is arranged, and are provided along the wafer arrangement region. The nozzle 60 is configured as an L-shaped long nozzle, its horizontal portion is provided so as to penetrate the side wall of the lower portion of the reaction tube 50, and its vertical portion is raised from at least one end side of the wafer arrangement region toward the other end side be set to. A gas supply hole 60A for supplying gas is provided on the side surface of the nozzle 60. The gas supply holes 60A are respectively opened toward the center of the reaction tube 50, and gas can be supplied toward the wafer W. A plurality of gas supply holes 60A are provided from the lower part to the upper part of the reaction tube 50, each having the same opening area and being provided at the same opening pitch.

於反應管50設置有將處理室54之環境氣體加以排氣之排氣管68。於排氣管68,經由作為檢測處理室54之壓力之壓力檢測器(壓力檢測部)的壓力感測器70及作為壓力調整器(壓力調整部)的APC(Auto Pressure Controller;自動壓力控制器)閥72而連接有作為真空排氣裝置的真空泵74。APC閥72係如下所構成之閥:藉由在使真空泵74運作之狀態下將閥加以開閉,可進行處理室54之真空排氣及真空排氣停止,而且在使真空泵74運作之狀態下,可根據由壓力感測器70所檢測出之壓力資訊來調節閥開度,藉此可調整處理室54之壓力。排氣系統主要,係由排氣管68、APC閥72、及壓力感測器70所構成。亦可考慮將真空泵74包含在排氣系統中。The reaction tube 50 is provided with an exhaust pipe 68 for exhausting the ambient gas in the processing chamber 54. In the exhaust pipe 68, via a pressure sensor 70 as a pressure detector (pressure detection section) for detecting the pressure of the processing chamber 54 and an APC (Auto Pressure Controller; automatic pressure controller) as a pressure regulator (pressure adjustment section) ) The valve 72 is connected to a vacuum pump 74 as a vacuum exhaust device. The APC valve 72 is a valve constituted as follows: by opening and closing the valve while the vacuum pump 74 is operating, the vacuum exhaust and the vacuum exhaust of the processing chamber 54 can be stopped, and in the state where the vacuum pump 74 is operating, The valve opening can be adjusted according to the pressure information detected by the pressure sensor 70, whereby the pressure of the processing chamber 54 can be adjusted. The exhaust system is mainly composed of an exhaust pipe 68, an APC valve 72, and a pressure sensor 70. It is also conceivable to include the vacuum pump 74 in the exhaust system.

於反應管50設置有作為溫度檢測器之溫度檢測部76。被構成為根據由溫度檢測部76所檢測出之溫度資訊來調整對加熱器46之通電狀況,藉此使處理室54之溫度成為所期望之溫度分布。溫度檢測部76與噴嘴60同樣地被構成為L字型,且沿著反應管50之內壁被設置。The reaction tube 50 is provided with a temperature detector 76 as a temperature detector. It is configured to adjust the energization status of the heater 46 based on the temperature information detected by the temperature detection unit 76, thereby making the temperature of the processing chamber 54 into a desired temperature distribution. The temperature detection unit 76 is configured like an nozzle 60 in an L-shape, and is provided along the inner wall of the reaction tube 50.

於反應管50之下方,設置有可氣密地封閉反應管50之下端開口之作為爐口蓋體之密封蓋78。密封蓋78例如由SUS或不鏽鋼等之金屬所構成,且為圓盤狀之構件。於密封蓋78之上表面,設置有與反應管50之下端抵接之作為密封構件之O型環78A。又,於密封蓋78之上表面中較O型環78A更內側區域,設置有保護密封蓋78之密封蓋板78B。密封蓋板78B例如由石英或SiC等之耐熱性材料所構成,且為圓盤狀之構件。密封蓋78係構成為自垂直方向下側被抵接於反應管50之下端。Below the reaction tube 50, there is provided a sealing cover 78 as a furnace mouth cover which can hermetically close the lower end opening of the reaction tube 50. The sealing cover 78 is made of a metal such as SUS or stainless steel, and is a disc-shaped member. On the upper surface of the sealing cover 78, an O-ring 78A as a sealing member that is in contact with the lower end of the reaction tube 50 is provided. In addition, a sealing cover plate 78B that protects the sealing cover 78 is provided on the upper surface of the sealing cover 78 on the inner side of the O-ring 78A. The sealing cover 78B is made of a heat-resistant material such as quartz or SiC, and is a disc-shaped member. The sealing cap 78 is configured to be abutted against the lower end of the reaction tube 50 from the lower side in the vertical direction.

作為基板支撐具(基板支撐裝置)之晶舟58係構成為將複數片例如25~200片之晶圓W以水平姿勢且在將中心相互地對齊之狀態下使該等沿著垂直方向排列且多段地加以支撐,亦即,被構成為隔開間隔地使該等排列。晶舟58例如由石英或SiC等之耐熱性材料所構成。The wafer boat 58 as a substrate supporting device (substrate supporting device) is configured to arrange a plurality of wafers W, for example, 25 to 200 wafers, in a horizontal posture and align the centers with each other in a vertical orientation and It is supported in multiple stages, that is, it is configured to arrange these at intervals. The boat 58 is made of a heat-resistant material such as quartz or SiC.

於密封蓋78之與處理室54之相反側,設置有作為使晶舟58旋轉之晶舟旋轉裝置的旋轉機構80。旋轉機構80之旋轉軸80A貫通密封蓋78而被連接於晶舟58。旋轉機構80係構成為藉由使晶舟58旋轉而使晶圓W旋轉。On the side opposite to the processing chamber 54 of the sealing cover 78, a rotating mechanism 80 as a boat rotating device that rotates the boat 58 is provided. The rotating shaft 80A of the rotating mechanism 80 penetrates the sealing cover 78 and is connected to the wafer boat 58. The rotating mechanism 80 is configured to rotate the wafer W by rotating the wafer boat 58.

如圖4所示,作為控制部(控制手段)之裝置控制器(第1控制手段)210係構成為具備有CPU(Central Processing Unit;中央處理單元)212、RAM(Random Access Memory;隨機存取記憶體)214、儲存裝置216、及I/O埠218的電腦。RAM 214、儲存裝置216、及I/O埠218係構成為可經由內部匯流排220而與CPU 212進行資料交換。於裝置控制器210連接有例如作為觸控面板等所構成之輸出入裝置222。又,於裝置控制器210經由集線器309而連接有作為第2控制手段之監視控制器310、及作為記錄手段之攝影裝置(以下稱為相機)91、92、93、94、95(以下簡寫為91~95)。再者,關於相機91~95的細節將於後敘述。As shown in FIG. 4, the device controller (first control means) 210 as a control section (control means) is configured to include a CPU (Central Processing Unit; central processing unit) 212, RAM (Random Access Memory), and random access Memory) 214, storage device 216, and I/O port 218 of the computer. The RAM 214, the storage device 216, and the I/O port 218 are configured to exchange data with the CPU 212 via the internal bus 220. The device controller 210 is connected to an input/output device 222 configured as a touch panel, for example. In addition, the device controller 210 is connected to a monitoring controller 310 as a second control means and a photographing device (hereinafter referred to as a camera) 91, 92, 93, 94, 95 (hereinafter abbreviated as 91~95). Furthermore, the details of cameras 91~95 will be described later.

儲存裝置216例如由快閃記憶體、HDD(Hard Disk Drive;硬式磁碟機)等所構成。於儲存裝置216內,可讀取地存放有控制基板處理裝置之動作的控制程式、記載有後述之基板處理之順序與條件等之製程配方等。製程配方係以使裝置控制器210執行後述之基板處理步驟之各順序而可得到既定結果之方式所組合而成者,作為程式而發揮功能。以下,亦將該製程配方或控制程式等加以統合而簡稱為程式。於本說明書中使用程式一詞之情形時,存在有僅包含製程配方單體之情形、僅包含控制程式單體之情形、或者包含其雙方之情形。RAM 214係構成為由CPU 212所讀取之程式與資料等暫時地被保存之記憶體區域(工作區)。The storage device 216 is composed of, for example, a flash memory, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive; hard disk drive), or the like. In the storage device 216, a control program for controlling the operation of the substrate processing device, a process recipe describing the sequence and conditions of substrate processing described later, etc. are readable and stored. The process recipes are combined in such a manner that the device controller 210 executes each sequence of substrate processing steps described below to obtain a predetermined result, and functions as a program. Hereinafter, the process recipe or control program will also be integrated and referred to as the program for short. When the term program is used in this manual, there may be a case that includes only process recipe monomers, only a control program monomer, or both. The RAM 214 is a memory area (work area) in which programs and data read by the CPU 212 are temporarily stored.

I/O埠218係連接於上述之MFC 64a、64b、64c、64d、閥66a、66b、66c、66d、壓力感測器70、APC閥72、加熱器46、溫度檢測部76、真空泵74、旋轉機構80、作為晶舟升降裝置之晶舟升降機82、匣盒搬送機構40、感測器(檢測器)25B、28A、及水平驅動機構26等。The I/O port 218 is connected to the aforementioned MFC 64a, 64b, 64c, 64d, valves 66a, 66b, 66c, 66d, pressure sensor 70, APC valve 72, heater 46, temperature detection section 76, vacuum pump 74, A rotating mechanism 80, a boat lift 82 as a boat lifting device, a cassette transport mechanism 40, sensors (detectors) 25B and 28A, a horizontal driving mechanism 26, and the like.

CPU 212係構成為,自儲存裝置216讀取控制程式並加以執行,並且依據來自輸出入裝置222之操作指令之輸入等而自儲存裝置216讀取製程配方。CPU 212係構成為以依照所讀取之製程配方之內容之方式來控制:由MFC 64a、64b、64c、64d所進行之各種氣體之流量調整動作;閥66a、66b、66c、66d之開閉動作;由根據APC閥72之開閉動作及壓力感測器70之APC閥72所進行之壓力調整動作;真空泵74之啟動及停止;根據溫度檢測部76之加熱器46之溫度調整動作;由旋轉機構80所進行之晶舟58之旋轉及旋轉速度調節動作;由晶舟升降機82所進行之晶舟58之升降動作;由匣盒搬送機構40所進行之匣盒搬送動作;根據感測器25B、28A之水平驅動機構26之驅動動作;以及對於晶舟58之由基板移載機86所進行之基板搬送動作等。The CPU 212 is configured to read the control program from the storage device 216 and execute it, and read the process recipe from the storage device 216 according to the input of the operation command from the input/output device 222 and the like. The CPU 212 is configured to be controlled in accordance with the content of the read process recipe: the flow adjustment of various gases by MFC 64a, 64b, 64c, 64d; the opening and closing of valves 66a, 66b, 66c, 66d ; By the opening and closing action of the APC valve 72 and the pressure adjustment action of the APC valve 72 of the pressure sensor 70; the start and stop of the vacuum pump 74; the temperature adjustment action of the heater 46 of the temperature detection section 76; by the rotating mechanism The rotation and rotation speed adjustment of the crystal boat 58 by 80; the lifting motion of the crystal boat 58 by the crystal boat elevator 82; the box transporting operation by the box transport mechanism 40; according to the sensor 25B, The driving operation of the horizontal driving mechanism 26 of 28A; and the substrate transport operation by the substrate transfer machine 86 for the wafer boat 58 and the like.

裝置控制器210可藉由將被存放於外部儲存裝置(例如磁帶、軟碟或硬碟等磁碟、CD(Compact Disc;光碟片)或DVD(Digital Versatile Disc;數位多功能光碟片)等光碟、MO(Magneto-Optical disc;磁光碟片)等磁光碟、USB(Universal Serial Bus;通用序列匯流排)記憶體或記憶卡等之半導體記憶體)224之上述程式安裝於電腦來構成。儲存裝置216或外部儲存裝置224係構成為電腦可讀取之記錄媒體。以下,亦將該等統合而簡稱為記錄媒體。於本說明書中使用記錄媒體一詞之情形時,存在有僅包含儲存裝置216單體之情形、僅包含外部儲存裝置224單體之情形、或者包含其雙方之情形。再者,對電腦之程式的提供,亦可不使用外部儲存裝置224而使用網路或專用線路等之通信手段來進行。The device controller 210 can be stored on an external storage device (such as a magnetic tape, floppy disk, or hard disk, etc., a CD (Compact Disc; optical disc), or a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc; digital versatile disc), etc. , MO (Magneto-Optical disc; magneto-optical disc) and other magneto-optical discs, USB (Universal Serial Bus; Universal Serial Bus) memory or semiconductor memory such as memory card) 224, the above program is installed on a computer to constitute. The storage device 216 or the external storage device 224 is configured as a computer-readable recording medium. Hereinafter, these are also referred to as a recording medium. When the term recording medium is used in this specification, there are cases where only the storage device 216 is included, only the external storage device 224 is included, or both are included. In addition, the program for the computer can be provided without using the external storage device 224 but using a communication method such as a network or a dedicated line.

其次,對使用上述之基板處理裝置4之匣盒20之搬送進行說明。Next, the conveyance of the cassette 20 using the substrate processing apparatus 4 described above will be described.

(載體裝載步驟:S10) 若匣盒20被供給至AGV埠22或OHT埠32,AGV埠22或OHT埠32上之匣盒20便朝向基板處理裝置4內部被搬入。被搬入之匣盒20藉由匣盒搬送機構40朝向收納棚架30之被指定之平台25自動地被搬送而被交接,並於暫時性地被保管後,自收納棚架30被搬送而被交接至一移載埠42、或直接被搬送至移載埠42。(Carrier loading step: S10) When the cassette 20 is supplied to the AGV port 22 or OHT port 32, the cassette 20 on the AGV port 22 or OHT port 32 is carried into the substrate processing apparatus 4. The loaded cassette 20 is automatically transported by the cassette transport mechanism 40 toward the designated platform 25 of the storage shelf 30 to be handed over, and after being temporarily stored, it is transported from the storage shelf 30 to be received It is transferred to a transfer port 42 or directly transferred to the transfer port 42.

控制移行部40B,使匣盒搬送機構40移動至載置有作為搬送對象之匣盒20之AGV埠22之平台25的交接位置上方。此處,所謂交接位置上方,係指匣盒搬送機構40藉由升降部40D使保持部40C下降而可保持匣盒20之位置、即在匣盒20之正上方存在有保持部40C的位置。The transfer unit 40B is controlled to move the cassette transport mechanism 40 above the delivery position of the platform 25 on which the AGV port 22 of the cassette 20 to be transported is placed. Here, the upper position of the delivery position refers to a position where the cassette conveying mechanism 40 lowers the holding portion 40C by the lifting portion 40D to hold the cassette 20, that is, a position where the holding portion 40C exists directly above the cassette 20.

確認匣盒搬送機構40在交接位置上方待機之情形,使載置有作為搬出對象之匣盒20之AGV埠22的平台25水平移動(滑動)至交接位置。此處,AGV埠22之滑動動作與匣盒搬送機構40之驅動亦可同時地進行。Confirm that the cassette transport mechanism 40 is standing by above the delivery position, and move (slide) the platform 25 on which the AGV port 22 of the cassette 20 to be removed is moved to the delivery position. Here, the sliding operation of the AGV port 22 and the driving of the cassette conveying mechanism 40 may be performed simultaneously.

藉由感測器28A,在確認到平台25已被滑動至交接位置之情形後,控制升降部40D,使保持部40C下降至可保持匣盒20之位置,控制保持部40C將匣盒20加以保持。確認保持部40C已保持匣盒20之情形,控制升降部40D使保持部40C上升。With the sensor 28A, after confirming that the platform 25 has been slid to the handover position, the lifting portion 40D is controlled to lower the holding portion 40C to a position capable of holding the cassette 20, and the holding portion 40C is controlled to remove the cassette 20. maintain. After confirming that the holding portion 40C has held the cassette 20, the lifting portion 40D is controlled to raise the holding portion 40C.

藉由平台25之感測器25B,在確認到匣盒20未被載置於平台25上之情形後,使平台25滑動至載置位置。藉由感測器28A,在確認到平台25已返回載置位置之情形後,使匣盒搬送機構40移動至交接對象之移載埠42或收納棚架30之交接位置上方。With the sensor 25B of the platform 25, after confirming that the cassette 20 is not mounted on the platform 25, the platform 25 is slid to the mounting position. With the sensor 28A, after confirming that the platform 25 has returned to the mounting position, the cassette transport mechanism 40 is moved to the transfer port 42 of the transfer target or the transfer position of the storage shelf 30.

於搬送至移載埠42之情形時,在匣盒搬送機構40移動至移載埠42之載置部上方後,控制升降部40D,使保持部40C下降,而將匣盒20載置於移載埠42之載置部。移載埠42之載置部位於匣盒搬送機構40之正下方,不需要為了進行交接而使其水平移動。In the case of being transferred to the transfer port 42, after the cassette transport mechanism 40 is moved above the placement part of the transfer port 42, the lifting part 40D is controlled to lower the holding part 40C, and the cassette 20 is placed on the transfer The loading part of the loading port 42. The placement portion of the transfer port 42 is located directly below the cassette transport mechanism 40, and there is no need to move it horizontally for delivery.

於搬送至收納棚架30之情形時,使搬送目的地之收納棚架30之平台25水平移動(滑動)至交接位置,並藉由感測器28A,在確認到平台25已被滑動至交接位置之情形後,控制升降部40D,使保持部40C下降,而將匣盒20載置於平台25。此處,收納棚架30之平台25之滑動動作與匣盒搬送機構40之驅動亦可同時地進行。In the case of being transported to the storage shelf 30, the platform 25 of the storage shelf 30 of the transfer destination is horizontally moved (slid) to the handover position, and the sensor 28A confirms that the platform 25 has been slid to the handover After the position, the lifting section 40D is controlled to lower the holding section 40C, and the cassette 20 is placed on the platform 25. Here, the sliding operation of the platform 25 of the storage shelf 30 and the driving of the cassette transport mechanism 40 may be performed simultaneously.

(蓋展開步驟:S11) 若匣盒20被載置於移載埠42之載置部,匣盒20之蓋便藉由作為蓋開閉機構之FIMS開啟器所開啟。(Cover unfolding step: S11) If the cassette 20 is placed on the mounting portion of the transfer port 42, the lid of the cassette 20 is opened by the FIMS opener as a lid opening and closing mechanism.

(晶圓進料步驟:S12) 若匣盒20之蓋被開啟,匣盒20內之複數片晶圓W便藉由基板移載機86,被進料(晶圓進料)至晶舟58。(Wafer feeding step: S12) If the lid of the cassette 20 is opened, a plurality of wafers W in the cassette 20 are fed (wafer feeding) to the wafer boat 58 by the substrate transfer machine 86.

(晶舟裝載步驟:S13) 若複數片晶圓W被進料至晶舟58,晶舟58便藉由晶舟升降機82被搬入(晶舟裝載)至處理室54。此時,密封蓋78成為經由O型環78A而氣密地封閉(密封)反應管50之下端的狀態。(Crystal loading step: S13) If a plurality of wafers W are fed to the wafer boat 58, the wafer boat 58 is carried into (wafer boat loading) to the processing chamber 54 by the wafer boat elevator 82. At this time, the sealing cap 78 is in a state of hermetically closing (sealing) the lower end of the reaction tube 50 via the O-ring 78A.

其次,作為半導體裝置(元件)之製程的一步驟,對使用上述之基板處理裝置4而在基板上形成膜之處理(以下亦稱為成膜處理)之序列例進行說明。此處,對以下例子進行說明:對於作為基板之晶圓W,交互地供給第1處理氣體(原料氣體)及第2處理氣體(反應氣體),藉此在晶圓W上形成膜。Next, as a step in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device (element), a sequence example of a process of forming a film on a substrate using the above-described substrate processing device 4 (hereinafter also referred to as a film forming process) will be described. Here, an example will be described in which a wafer W as a substrate is alternately supplied with a first processing gas (raw material gas) and a second processing gas (reaction gas), thereby forming a film on the wafer W.

以下,對作為原料氣體而使用六氯二矽烷(Si2 Cl6 ;簡稱為HCDS)氣體,作為反應氣體而使用氨(NH3 )氣,從而在晶圓W上形成氮化矽膜(Si3 N4 膜;以下亦稱為SiN膜)的例子進行說明。再者,於以下之說明中,構成基板處理裝置4之各部分之動作係由裝置控制器210所控制。Hereinafter, hexachlorodisilazane (Si 2 Cl 6 ; abbreviated as HCDS) gas is used as the raw material gas, and ammonia (NH 3 ) gas is used as the reaction gas to form a silicon nitride film (Si 3 ) on the wafer W N 4 film; hereinafter also referred to as SiN film) will be described as an example. In addition, in the following description, the operation of each part constituting the substrate processing apparatus 4 is controlled by the device controller 210.

在本實施形態之成膜處理中,將非同時地進行如下步驟之循環進行既定次數(1次以上),藉此在晶圓W上形成SiN膜:對處理室54之晶圓W供給HCDS氣體之步驟;自處理室54去除HCDS氣體(殘留氣體)之步驟;對處理室54之晶圓W供給NH3 氣體之步驟;及自處理室54去除NH3 氣體(殘留氣體)之步驟。In the film forming process of this embodiment, the following steps are not simultaneously performed for a predetermined number of times (more than one time), thereby forming a SiN film on the wafer W: supplying HCDS gas to the wafer W in the processing chamber 54 The step of removing the HCDS gas (residual gas) from the processing chamber 54; the step of supplying NH 3 gas to the wafer W of the processing chamber 54; and the step of removing the NH 3 gas (remaining gas) from the processing chamber 54.

又,於本說明書中使用「基板」一詞之情形亦與使用「晶圓」一詞之情形的意思相同。In addition, the use of the term "substrate" in this specification has the same meaning as the case of the use of the term "wafer".

(成膜步驟:S14) 處理室54即晶圓W所存在之空間以成為既定之壓力(真空度)之方式,藉由真空泵74所真空排氣(減壓排氣)。此時,處理室54之壓力係由壓力感測器70所測定,且APC閥72根據該所測定到之壓力資訊而被反饋控制。真空泵74係至少於對晶圓W之處理結束為止之期間維持常時運作之狀態。(Film forming step: S14) The processing chamber 54, that is, the space where the wafer W exists, is evacuated (reduced-pressure exhaust) by the vacuum pump 74 so as to have a predetermined pressure (vacuum degree). At this time, the pressure of the processing chamber 54 is measured by the pressure sensor 70, and the APC valve 72 is feedback-controlled according to the measured pressure information. The vacuum pump 74 maintains a state of constant operation at least until the processing of the wafer W ends.

又,處理室54之晶圓W以成為既定之溫度之方式藉由加熱器46而被加熱。此時,以處理室54成為既定之溫度分布之方式,對加熱器46之通電狀況根據溫度檢測部76所檢測出之溫度資訊而被反饋控制。由加熱器46所進行處理室54內之加熱,至少在對晶圓W之處理結束為止的期間會持續地被進行。In addition, the wafer W in the processing chamber 54 is heated by the heater 46 so as to reach a predetermined temperature. At this time, the energization status of the heater 46 is feedback-controlled based on the temperature information detected by the temperature detection unit 76 so that the processing chamber 54 has a predetermined temperature distribution. The heating in the processing chamber 54 by the heater 46 is continuously performed at least until the processing of the wafer W is completed.

又,開始由旋轉機構80所進行晶舟58及晶圓W之旋轉。晶舟58藉由旋轉機構80被旋轉,藉此使晶圓W被旋轉。由旋轉機構80所進行晶舟58及晶圓W之旋轉,至少在對晶圓W之處理結束為止的期間會持續地被進行。In addition, the rotation of the wafer boat 58 and the wafer W by the rotation mechanism 80 is started. The wafer boat 58 is rotated by the rotating mechanism 80, thereby rotating the wafer W. The rotation of the wafer boat 58 and the wafer W by the rotation mechanism 80 is continuously performed at least until the processing of the wafer W is completed.

若處理室54之溫度穩定地成為所預先設定之處理溫度,便依序執行如下之2個步驟、即步驟1~2。If the temperature of the processing chamber 54 stably becomes the preset processing temperature, the following two steps, steps 1 to 2, are sequentially performed.

[步驟1] 開啟閥66a,使HCDS氣體朝向氣體供給管62a內流入。HCDS氣體藉由MFC 64a而被流量調整,經由噴嘴60朝向處理室54被供給,並自排氣管68被排出。此時,成為HCDS氣體對晶圓W被供給之情形。此時,同時地開啟閥66b,使N2 氣體朝向氣體供給管62b內流入。N2 氣體藉由MFC 64b而被流量調整,與HCDS氣體一起朝向處理室54被供給,並自排氣管68被排出。藉由對晶圓W供給HCDS氣體,作為第1層,例如未達1原子層至數原子層之厚度之含矽(Si)層被形成於晶圓W之最表面上。[Step 1] The valve 66a is opened to allow HCDS gas to flow into the gas supply pipe 62a. The flow rate of the HCDS gas is adjusted by the MFC 64a, is supplied to the processing chamber 54 through the nozzle 60, and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 68. At this time, the HCDS gas is supplied to the wafer W. At this time, the valve 66b is simultaneously opened to allow N 2 gas to flow into the gas supply pipe 62b. The flow rate of the N 2 gas is adjusted by the MFC 64b, is supplied to the processing chamber 54 together with the HCDS gas, and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 68. By supplying HCDS gas to the wafer W, as the first layer, for example, a silicon-containing (Si) layer having a thickness of less than 1 atomic layer to several atomic layers is formed on the outermost surface of the wafer W.

於第1層被形成後,關閉閥66a,而停止HCDS氣體之供給。此時,APC閥72保持開啟之狀態,藉由真空泵74對處理室54進行真空排氣,將殘留於處理室54之未反應或幫助第1層之形成後的HCDS氣體自處理室54排出。此時,閥66b保持開啟之狀態,維持N2 氣體朝向處理室54之供給。N2 氣體作為沖洗氣體而發揮作用,藉此,可提高將殘留於處理室54之氣體自處理室54排出之效果。After the first layer is formed, the valve 66a is closed to stop the supply of HCDS gas. At this time, the APC valve 72 is kept open, and the processing chamber 54 is evacuated by the vacuum pump 74 to discharge the unreacted HCDS gas remaining in the processing chamber 54 or assisting the formation of the first layer from the processing chamber 54. At this time, the valve 66b is kept open, and the supply of N 2 gas toward the processing chamber 54 is maintained. The N 2 gas functions as a flushing gas, whereby the effect of exhausting the gas remaining in the processing chamber 54 from the processing chamber 54 can be improved.

[步驟2] 於步驟1結束後,對處理室54之晶圓W、即被形成在晶圓W上之第1層供給NH3 氣體。NH3 氣體係藉由熱所活化而對於晶圓W被供給。[Step 2] After step 1, the wafer W in the processing chamber 54, that is, the first layer formed on the wafer W is supplied with NH 3 gas. The NH 3 gas system is activated by heat and supplied to the wafer W.

在該步驟中,以與步驟1之閥66a、66b之開閉控制相同之順序來進行閥66c、66d之開閉控制。NH3 氣體藉由MFC 64c被流量調整,經由噴嘴60朝向處理室54被供給,並自排氣管68被排出。此時,成為NH3 氣體對於晶圓W被供給之情形。對於晶圓W被供給之NH3 氣體,與步驟1中被形成於晶圓W上之第1層、即含Si層之至少一部分產生反應。藉此,第1層無電漿地在熱狀態下被氮化,而被變化(改質),為包含Si及N之第2層、即氮化矽層(SiN層)。再者,此時亦可對晶圓W供給經電漿激發之NH3 氣體,而對第1層進行電漿氮化,藉此使第1層變化為第2層(SiN層)。In this step, the opening and closing control of the valves 66c and 66d is performed in the same order as the opening and closing control of the valves 66a and 66b in step 1. The flow rate of NH 3 gas is adjusted by the MFC 64c, is supplied to the processing chamber 54 through the nozzle 60, and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 68. At this time, NH 3 gas is supplied to the wafer W. The NH 3 gas supplied to the wafer W reacts with at least a portion of the first layer formed on the wafer W in step 1, that is, the Si-containing layer. As a result, the first layer is nitrided without plasma in a hot state and is changed (modified) to become the second layer containing Si and N, that is, a silicon nitride layer (SiN layer). Furthermore, at this time, plasma-excited NH 3 gas may be supplied to the wafer W, and the first layer may be plasma-nitrided, thereby changing the first layer to the second layer (SiN layer).

於形成第2層被形成後,關閉閥66c,而停止NH3 氣體之供給。然後,藉由與步驟1相同之處理順序,將殘留於處理室54之未反應或幫助第2層之形成後的NH3 氣體、與反應副產物自處理室54排出。此時,可不用完全地排出殘留於處理室54之氣體等的部分,與步驟1相同。After the second layer is formed, the valve 66c is closed, and the supply of NH 3 gas is stopped. Then, by the same processing sequence as in step 1, the unreacted NH 3 gas remaining in the processing chamber 54 or assisting the formation of the second layer and reaction by-products are discharged from the processing chamber 54. In this case, it is not necessary to completely exhaust the gas and the like remaining in the processing chamber 54 as in Step 1.

對非同時地、即不同步地進行上述之2個步驟之循環進行既定次數(n次),藉此可於晶圓W上形成既定組成及既定膜厚之SiN膜。再者,上述之循環較佳係重複地進行複數次。亦即,較佳係使進行1次上述之循環時所形成之第2層(SiN層)之厚度較既定的膜厚小,且重複進行複數次上述之循環,直至藉由積層第2層(SiN層)所形成之SiN膜之膜厚成為既定的膜厚為止。A SiN film with a predetermined composition and a predetermined film thickness can be formed on the wafer W by performing a predetermined number of times (n times) for the cycle that performs the above two steps asynchronously, that is, asynchronously. Furthermore, the above-mentioned cycle is preferably repeated a plurality of times. That is, it is preferable to make the thickness of the second layer (SiN layer) formed when performing the above-mentioned cycle once smaller than the predetermined film thickness, and repeat the above-mentioned cycles a plurality of times until the second layer (by layering) (SiN layer) The thickness of the SiN film formed becomes a predetermined thickness.

於成膜處理完成後,開啟閥66b、66d,將N2 氣體自氣體供給管62b、62d朝向處理室54供給,並自排氣管68排出。N2 氣體作為沖洗氣體而發揮作用。藉此,處理室54被沖洗,殘留於處理室54之氣體與反應副產物自處理室54被去除(沖洗)。其後,處理室54之環境氣體被置換為惰性氣體(惰性氣體置換),處理室54之壓力被恢復為常壓(回歸大氣壓)。After the film formation process is completed, the valves 66b and 66d are opened, and N 2 gas is supplied from the gas supply pipes 62b and 62d toward the processing chamber 54 and discharged from the exhaust pipe 68. The N 2 gas functions as a flushing gas. As a result, the processing chamber 54 is washed, and the gas and reaction by-products remaining in the processing chamber 54 are removed (washed) from the processing chamber 54. Thereafter, the ambient gas in the processing chamber 54 is replaced with an inert gas (inert gas replacement), and the pressure in the processing chamber 54 is restored to normal pressure (return to atmospheric pressure).

(晶舟卸載步驟:S15) 於回歸大氣壓後,密封蓋78藉由晶舟升降機82而被下降,而使反應管50之下端開放。然後,處理完畢之晶圓W在由晶舟58所支撐之狀態下,自反應管50之下端被搬出至反應管50之外部(晶舟卸載)。(Steps to uninstall Jingzhou: S15) After returning to atmospheric pressure, the sealing cover 78 is lowered by the crystal boat elevator 82, and the lower end of the reaction tube 50 is opened. Then, the processed wafer W is carried out from the lower end of the reaction tube 50 to the outside of the reaction tube 50 while being supported by the crystal boat 58 (the crystal boat is unloaded).

(晶圓卸料步驟:S16) 處理完畢之晶圓W藉由基板移載機86,而自晶舟58被取出(晶圓卸料)。(Wafer unloading step: S16) The processed wafer W is taken out from the wafer boat 58 by the substrate transfer machine 86 (wafer unloading).

(載體卸載步驟:S17) 其次,處理完畢之晶圓W藉由基板移載機86,被收納於匣盒20,收納有處理完畢之晶圓W之匣盒20藉由與載體裝載相反之動作,被返回裝載埠(AGV埠22、OHT埠32),並藉由外部搬送裝置而被回收。(Carrier uninstall step: S17) Next, the processed wafer W is stored in the cassette 20 by the substrate transfer machine 86, and the cassette 20 containing the processed wafer W is returned to the loading port (AGV) by the reverse operation of the carrier loading Port 22, OHT port 32), and is recovered by an external transport device.

其次,使用圖5對作為本實施形態之基板處理系統之裝置監視控制系統進行說明。Next, a device monitoring and control system as the substrate processing system of this embodiment will be described using FIG. 5.

本實施形態之裝置監視系統係包含相機91~95、監視控制器310、裝置控制器210、集線器、以及作為操作部控制器之操作部PC(Personal Computer;個人電腦)400,之構成,其中,監視控制器310保存該相機91~95所記錄的圖像資料,集線器309連接裝置控制器210、監視控制器及相機91~95,而操作部PC 400被連接於裝置控制器210或監視控制器310。又,作為操作部,亦可使用位於裝置控制器210內之操作部。再者,在圖5中,該等裝置控制器210、監視控制器310、操作部PC 400雖分別被表示為不同構件,但當然亦可將監視控制器310、操作部PC 400包含在基板處理裝置4之構成零件之一。此處,監視控制器310或操作部PC 400亦可為與裝置控制器210相同之構成。再者,監視控制器310由於與相機91~95之時脈係以msec(millisecond;毫秒)精度同步,因此監視控制器310可正確地保存相機91~95進行記錄的圖像資料。The device monitoring system of this embodiment includes a camera 91 to 95, a monitoring controller 310, a device controller 210, a hub, and an operation unit PC (Personal Computer; personal computer) 400 as an operation unit controller. The monitoring controller 310 stores the image data recorded by the cameras 91 to 95, the hub 309 is connected to the device controller 210, the monitoring controller, and the cameras 91 to 95, and the operation unit PC 400 is connected to the device controller 210 or the monitoring controller 310. In addition, as the operation unit, an operation unit located in the device controller 210 may be used. In addition, in FIG. 5, although the device controller 210, the monitoring controller 310, and the operation section PC 400 are shown as different members, of course, the monitoring controller 310, the operation section PC 400 may also be included in the substrate processing One of the component parts of the device 4. Here, the monitoring controller 310 or the operation unit PC 400 may have the same configuration as the device controller 210. Furthermore, since the monitoring controller 310 synchronizes with the clocks of the cameras 91-95 with an accuracy of msec (millisecond; milliseconds), the monitoring controller 310 can correctly save the image data recorded by the cameras 91-95.

又,裝置控制器210、監視控制器310係設置於設置有基板處理裝置4之無塵室,而操作部PC 400係設置於與無塵室不同房室之辦公室等。亦即,裝置控制器210及監視控制器310將遠離無塵室之操作部PC 400作為輸出入裝置222而被遠端控制。裝置控制器210取得晶圓W之搬送時等所產生之事件資料、及發生搬送錯誤時所產生之警報資料。然後,若取得事件資料,裝置控制器210便將基於事件資料之事件通知,發送至監視控制器310與操作部PC 400。又,裝置控制器210係構成為若發生搬送錯誤,便將基於警報資料之包含錯誤資訊之警報通知,發送至監視控制器310與操作部PC 400。又,被構成為以郵件將包含錯誤資訊之警報通知發送至管理裝置402及顧客等之主機PC 404等,且被構成為可於管理裝置402或主機PC 404等之顯示部,遠端顯示與操作部PC 400之顯示部相同的畫面。此處,所謂事件資料,係指自被設於搬送機器人等之各搬送機構之感測器取得之資料,且為表示載體裝載步驟、蓋展開步驟、晶圓進料步驟、晶舟裝載步驟、成膜步驟、晶舟卸載步驟、晶圓卸料步驟、載體卸載步驟等之各個步驟(事件)中之晶圓搬送開始及結束之時間點的資訊(事件資訊),並包含有事件發生日期時間等。又,所謂警報資料,係指表示在晶圓W之搬送時所發生之位置偏移、掉落、破損、搬送殘留等之由搬送手段所導致之搬送錯誤之發生等的資訊(錯誤資訊),並包含搬送錯誤發生日期時間等。具體而言,作為錯誤資訊,而包含有發生搬送錯誤之裝置名稱、對搬送錯誤所設定之警報ID、關於搬送錯誤之發生時刻等的資訊。再者,關於相機91~95的細節將於後述之。In addition, the device controller 210 and the monitoring controller 310 are installed in a clean room where the substrate processing apparatus 4 is installed, and the operation unit PC 400 is installed in an office or the like that is separate from the clean room. That is, the device controller 210 and the monitoring controller 310 remotely control the operation unit PC 400 remote from the clean room as the input/output device 222. The device controller 210 obtains event data generated when the wafer W is transferred, etc., and alarm data generated when a transfer error occurs. Then, if the event data is acquired, the device controller 210 sends an event notification based on the event data to the monitoring controller 310 and the operation unit PC 400. In addition, the device controller 210 is configured to send an alarm notification including error information based on the alarm data to the monitoring controller 310 and the operation unit PC 400 if a transport error occurs. In addition, it is configured to send an alarm notification containing error information to the management device 402 and the host PC 404 of the customer, etc. by mail, and is configured to be remotely displayed on the display unit of the management device 402 or the host PC 404, etc. The operation unit PC 400 has the same screen as the display unit. Here, the event data refers to data obtained from sensors provided in each transport mechanism such as a transport robot, etc., and represents the carrier loading step, lid unfolding step, wafer feeding step, wafer boat loading step, The film formation step, wafer boat unloading step, wafer unloading step, carrier unloading step and other steps (events) of the wafer transfer start and end time information (event information), and contains the date and time of the event Wait. In addition, the alarm data refers to information (error information) indicating the occurrence of a transfer error caused by the transfer means such as positional deviation, drop, breakage, and transfer residue that occurred during the transfer of the wafer W. It also includes the date and time when the transport error occurred. Specifically, the error information includes information such as the name of the device where the transport error occurred, the alarm ID set for the transport error, and the time when the transport error occurred. Furthermore, the details of the cameras 91~95 will be described later.

如圖6所示,監視控制器310係構成為藉由利用監視控制器310所執行的圖像錄影程式來同時地取得作為後述之第1圖像資料之事件圖像資料即H.264格式之動態圖像(高壓縮/低畫質動態圖像)、及作為後述之第2圖像資料之警報圖像資料即Motion JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group;聯合圖像專家群)或M-JPEG(動態JPEG;以下稱為MJPEG)格式之動態圖像(低壓縮/高精細動態圖像)。相對於警報圖像資料係發生搬送錯誤等之故障時的圖像資料,事件圖像資料係顯示到發生搬送錯誤等之故障為止之基板搬送時之狀態、或未發生故障之正常基板之搬送時之狀態的圖像資料。監視控制器310具有:作為保存事件圖像資料及警報圖像資料之清單之蓄積部的資料庫311a;作為分別暫時地存放事件圖像資料及警報圖像資料之動態圖像之緩衝部的記憶體312a、312b;以及作為分別保存(儲存)事件圖像資料及警報圖像資料之硬碟的儲存部313a、313b。以下,將存放事件圖像資料之儲存部稱為第1儲存部313a,而將暫時地存放事件圖像資料之記憶體稱為第1記憶體312a。然後,將分別存放每個已分別記錄警報圖像資料之相機91~95的儲存部稱為第2儲存部313b,而將分別暫時性地存放每個已分別記錄警報圖像資料之相機91~95的記憶體稱為第2記憶體312b。As shown in FIG. 6, the monitoring controller 310 is configured to simultaneously acquire the event image data as the first image data to be described later, that is, the H.264 format, by using the image recording program executed by the monitoring controller 310 Motion image (high compression/low image quality motion image), and alarm image data as the second image data described later, namely Motion JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group; Joint Photographic Experts Group) or M-JPEG (motion JPEG; hereinafter referred to as MJPEG) format dynamic images (low compression/high-definition dynamic images). In contrast to the alarm image data, which is the image data when a fault such as a transport error occurs, the event image data displays the status when the substrate is transported until the fault such as a transport error occurs, or when the normal substrate that has not failed is transported Image data of the state. The monitoring controller 310 has: a database 311a as an accumulation section for storing a list of event image data and alarm image data; and a memory as a buffer section for temporarily storing dynamic images of event image data and alarm image data, respectively Bodies 312a, 312b; and storage sections 313a, 313b as hard disks that store (store) event image data and alarm image data, respectively. Hereinafter, the storage unit storing event image data is referred to as a first storage unit 313a, and the memory temporarily storing event image data is referred to as a first memory 312a. Then, the storage sections that store each of the cameras 91 to 95 that have separately recorded the alarm image data are referred to as the second storage section 313b, and temporarily store each of the cameras 91 to 95 that have separately recorded the alarm image data. The memory of 95 is called the second memory 312b.

監視控制器310例如若自裝置控制器210接收到表示晶圓W(或匣盒20)之搬送之開始的事件通知,便開始將相機91~95所分別記錄之第1圖像資料(事件圖像資料)朝向記憶體(第1記憶體312a)之存放。事件圖像資料被匯集至暫時存放相機91~95所記錄的圖像資料之一個第1記憶體312a,且週期性地被存放至第1儲存部313a。於該情形時,監視控制器310若自裝置控制器210接收到表示晶圓W(或匣盒20)之搬送之結束的事件通知,便結束將相機91~95所分別記錄之第1圖像資料朝向第1記憶體312a之存放,並將第1記憶體312a內之第1圖像資料存放至第1儲存部313a。例如,若第1記憶體312a已滿,便統括地轉送至第1儲存部313a,或者,亦可以設定值來預先決定朝向第1儲存部313a之轉送時間。然後,事件圖像資料(第1圖像資料)作為包含事件圖像資料之事件錄影檔案之保存目的地目錄與事件資訊之後述之「事件錄影資訊清單」而被資料庫(DB,database)化,其中,該「事件錄影資訊清單」。例如,事件資訊一邊在表示開始之事件通知之時間點被登錄至資料庫311a,一邊對第1儲存部313a開始事件圖像資料之檔案化。資料庫311a一邊在表示結束之事件通知之時間點被更新,一邊進行對第1儲存部313a之檔案化之結束處理(檔案關閉處理)。For example, if the monitoring controller 310 receives an event notification indicating the start of the transfer of the wafer W (or cassette 20) from the device controller 210, it starts to record the first image data recorded by the cameras 91 to 95 (event map) Image data) toward the storage of the memory (the first memory 312a). The event image data is collected into a first memory 312a that temporarily stores the image data recorded by the cameras 91 to 95, and is periodically stored in the first storage unit 313a. In this case, if the monitoring controller 310 receives an event notification from the device controller 210 indicating the end of the transfer of the wafer W (or cassette 20), it ends the recording of the first images recorded by the cameras 91 to 95, respectively. The data is stored toward the first memory 312a, and the first image data in the first memory 312a is stored in the first storage unit 313a. For example, if the first memory 312a is full, it is collectively transferred to the first storage unit 313a, or a value may be set to determine the transfer time to the first storage unit 313a in advance. Then, the event image data (the first image data) is converted into a database (DB, database) as a "destination recording information list" described later as a destination directory and event information of the event recording file containing the event image data , Where the "event recording information list". For example, while the event information is registered in the database 311a at the time of the event notification indicating the start, the first storage unit 313a starts to file the event image data. The database 311a is updated at the time of the event notification indicating the end, and at the same time, the end processing of the first storage unit 313a (file closing processing) is performed.

監視控制器310在啟動而與相機91~95連接後,開始將數十秒鐘之量的第2圖像資料(警報圖像資料)存放至各記憶體(第2記憶體312b)。成為如下之構造:將數十秒鐘之量作為環狀緩衝,將最新的圖像資料覆寫最舊的圖像資料,而隨時保存固定之過去數十秒鐘之量的資料。警報圖像資料被暫時存放於對每個相機91~95所分別設置之第2記憶體312b。然後,監視控制器310若自裝置控制器210接收到表示晶圓W之搬送時所發生之位置偏移、掉落、破損、搬送殘留等之因搬送手段所導致搬送錯誤之發生的警報通知,對該等每個相機91~95所分別設置之第2記憶體312b所存放之警報圖像資料之在搬送錯誤發生前後之被預先決定之範圍、即搬送錯誤發生前後數十秒鐘之例如搬送錯誤發生前後20秒鐘之量的資料便被檔案化,且被存放於對每個相機91~95所分別設置之第2儲存部313b。又,雖未圖示,但警報圖像資料作為包含錄影檔案之保存目的地目錄與錯誤資訊之後述之「警報錄影資訊清單」而被資料庫(DB)化。After the monitor controller 310 is activated and connected to the cameras 91 to 95, it starts to store the second image data (alarm image data) for several tens of seconds in each memory (second memory 312b). The structure is as follows: the amount of tens of seconds is used as a ring buffer, the latest image data is overwritten with the oldest image data, and the fixed amount of data of the past tens of seconds is saved at any time. The alarm image data is temporarily stored in the second memory 312b provided for each of the cameras 91 to 95. Then, if the monitoring controller 310 receives from the device controller 210 an alarm notification indicating that a position error, drop, breakage, or transfer residue occurred during the transfer of the wafer W due to a transfer error caused by the transfer means, For the alarm image data stored in the second memory 312b provided for each of the cameras 91 to 95, the predetermined range before and after the transport error occurs, that is, tens of seconds before and after the transport error, for example, transport The data for 20 seconds before and after the error occurs is filed and stored in the second storage section 313b provided for each of the cameras 91 to 95. Although not shown in the figure, the alarm image data is converted into a database (DB) as an "alarm recording information list" described later including a storage destination directory of recording files and error information.

藉由監視控制器310執行被組入於錄影監視程式之事件錄影工作、警報錄影工作,而進行事件圖像資料朝向第1儲存部313a之保存、事件錄影檔案之製作、警報圖像資料朝向第2儲存部313b之保存、及警報錄影檔案之製作。再者,於第1儲存部313a之HDD容量充分之情形時、或者在即使未運作之情形時相機仍拍攝欲錄影之部位之情形時,事件圖像資料亦可為不根據來自裝置控制器210之表示搬送機構之搬送之開始及結束之事件通知,而週期性地將事件圖像資料保存至第1儲存部313a之隨時錄影的圖像資料。例如,亦可為24小時持續錄影N(自然數)天的圖像資料。另一方面,於HDD容量有限制之情形時、或者在欲儘可能涵蓋長時間地保存搬送動作中的圖像資料之情形時,事件圖像資料依據事件通知而僅於進行搬送之期間被錄影至第1儲存部313a。關於如此之事件圖像資料(第1圖像資料)之錄影方式,係對每個相機91~95所分別設定。The surveillance controller 310 executes the event recording work and the alarm recording work incorporated in the video monitoring program, and saves the event image data toward the first storage unit 313a, creates the event recording file, and the alarm image data toward the first 2 Storage of the storage unit 313b and production of alarm recording files. Furthermore, when the HDD capacity of the first storage unit 313a is sufficient, or when the camera is still shooting the part to be recorded even when it is not in operation, the event image data may not be based on the device controller 210. It indicates the event notification of the start and end of the transfer by the transfer mechanism, and periodically saves the event image data to the image data recorded at any time in the first storage unit 313a. For example, it is also possible to continuously record N (natural number) days of image data for 24 hours. On the other hand, when the HDD capacity is limited, or when it is desired to cover the image data in the transport operation for as long as possible, the event image data is only recorded during the transport according to the event notification To the first storage section 313a. The recording method of such event image data (first image data) is set separately for each camera 91 to 95.

於圖7中顯示自相機91~95取得之動態圖像格式。於本發明中,被構成為可利用監視控制器310同時地由一個相機取得H.264格式之動態圖像(事件圖像資料)、及MJPEG格式之動態圖像(警報圖像資料)之兩種格式的動態圖像(圖像資料)。亦即,相機91~95一邊分別將晶圓W之搬送動作記錄為事件圖像資料,一邊將晶圓W之搬送動作記錄為較事件圖像資料更高精細之警報圖像資料。The moving image format obtained from cameras 91 to 95 is shown in FIG. 7. In the present invention, it is configured that the surveillance controller 310 can be used to simultaneously acquire both H.264 format dynamic images (event image data) and MJPEG format dynamic images (alarm image data) from one camera. A variety of formats of dynamic images (image data). That is, the cameras 91 to 95 respectively record the transfer operation of the wafer W as event image data, and at the same time record the transfer operation of the wafer W as alarm image data that is higher and finer than the event image data.

此處,例如如圖8所示般,MJPEG格式的圖像(第2圖像資料)以1張JPEG格式的圖像(以下亦稱為圖框)的連續來構成動態圖像。圖8係MJPEG格式且晶舟58朝向反應管50上升之動態圖像,每1圖框自左側朝向右側地被顯示。MJPEG不存在圖框間之依存關係,MJPEG的圖像由於即便在資料之傳送中遺漏1個圖框,也不會對剩餘的圖框造成任何影響,因此非常地穩定。MJPEG格式之優點,在於不存在JPEG壓縮以外的壓縮,其畫質不會劣化。因此,例如若於搬送機構之動作中發生故障時由MJPEG格式所錄影,將可以不存在JPEG壓縮以外之壓縮的圖像(動態圖像)畫質來確認故障發生狀況。而其缺點,由於為完全之圖像的連續,因此無法利用視訊壓縮技術來壓縮資料。再者,在本實施例中,於1秒鐘記錄有30個圖框的圖像,並被存放於監視控制器310之第2儲存部313b。亦即,於警報發生時,儲存有約每33msec之高精細的圖像資料。Here, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the MJPEG format image (second image data) constitutes a moving image by continuation of one JPEG format image (hereinafter also referred to as a frame). 8 is a moving image in MJPEG format and the boat 58 ascends toward the reaction tube 50, and each frame is displayed from the left side to the right side. There is no dependency between frames in MJPEG. Even if one frame is missed during data transmission, the MJPEG image will not have any impact on the remaining frames, so it is very stable. The advantage of the MJPEG format is that there is no compression other than JPEG compression, and its image quality will not deteriorate. Therefore, for example, when recording in the MJPEG format when a failure occurs during the operation of the conveying mechanism, it is possible to confirm the occurrence of the failure without the image quality (compressed image) of the compressed image (moving image) other than JPEG compression. The shortcomings, because of the complete continuity of the image, can not use video compression technology to compress data. Furthermore, in this embodiment, images of 30 frames are recorded in one second, and are stored in the second storage unit 313b of the monitoring controller 310. That is, when an alarm occurs, high-definition image data about every 33 msec is stored.

作為第2圖像資料,亦可使用BMP(bitmap;點陣圖)格式或PNG(Portable Network Graphics;可攜式網路圖形)格式。MJPEG格式之JPEG圖像若與如圖9般不變動之處便不錄影之H.264格式加以比較,不存在JPEG壓縮以外之壓縮,故畫質劣化較少。然而,JPEG壓縮技術主要實施下述之處理,因此若放大顯示,便存在有會看到方塊單位之雜訊的情形(破壞性壓縮方式)。1. 將顏色資訊從RGB轉換為YCbCr。2. 將像素整體分解為8×8的方塊單位。3. 對各方塊進行DCT(Discrete Cosine Transformation;離散餘弦轉換)(頻率解析),並將結果之值量化。4. 對所量化之值進行鋸齒掃描(zigzag scan),並進行掃描長度編碼(run length coding)。5. 直流成分以DPCM(Differential Pulse code Modulation;微分脈碼調變)來加以壓縮。6. 將其以霍夫曼編碼(Huffman coding)進行編碼,並依方塊之順序加以輸出。As the second image data, BMP (bitmap; bitmap) format or PNG (Portable Network Graphics; portable network graphics) format can also be used. If the JPEG image in the MJPEG format is compared with the H.264 format where recording is not changed as shown in FIG. 9, there is no compression other than JPEG compression, so the image quality is less deteriorated. However, the JPEG compression technology mainly implements the following processing. Therefore, if it is enlarged and displayed, there may be a case where noise in a block unit is seen (destructive compression method). 1. Convert color information from RGB to YCbCr. 2. Decompose the entire pixel into 8×8 square units. 3. Perform DCT (Discrete Cosine Transformation) (frequency analysis) on each block, and quantify the result. 4. Perform zigzag scan on the quantized value and run length coding. 5. The DC component is compressed with DPCM (Differential Pulse code Modulation). 6. Encode it with Huffman coding and output it in the order of the blocks.

BMP格式未施加特殊之壓縮,雖然檔案大小會變大,但構造單純且通用性高,可將圖像資訊維持為原狀(無失真壓縮方式)。PNG格式由於為無失真壓縮方式的圖像格式,因此不存在因壓縮所導致的圖像劣化。因此,若以BNP格式或PNG格式來對第2圖像資料進行錄影,沒有因放大顯示時所產生之方塊單位的雜訊,而可期待清晰地對狀況進行確認。 [表1]

Figure 108127103-A0304-0001
No special compression is applied to the BMP format. Although the file size will be larger, the structure is simple and versatile, and the image information can be maintained as it is (distortionless compression method). The PNG format is an image format without distortion compression, so there is no image degradation due to compression. Therefore, if the second image data is recorded in the BNP format or the PNG format, there is no noise in the unit of a block generated during enlarged display, and it is expected to clearly confirm the status. [Table 1]
Figure 108127103-A0304-0001

此處,第1圖像資料亦被稱為MPEG-4 Part 10 AVC(Advanced Video Coding;進階視訊編碼)之用於視訊編碼之最新的MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group;動態影像專家群)規格。H.264作為次世代之動態圖像壓縮之標準規格而受到期待。如圖7所示,H.264之資料大小相較於MJPEG被削減80%以上,而相較於MPEG-4被削減50%以上,例如可大幅地抑制第1儲存部313a之儲存容量。在圖像圖框內,可藉由刪除不需要之資訊來削減資料量。例如如圖9所示,前後圖框中未變化之處被削減。此處,圖9係H.264格式且與圖8同樣地,晶舟58朝向反應管50上升之動態圖像每1圖框地自左側朝向右側被顯示。該1圖框與MJPEG格式的圖像(第2圖像資料)同樣地為0.033msec。H.264格式在壓縮圖像資料時,會將圖框間變動的部分與靜止的部分分開,變動的部分配合時間軸之變化隨時改寫圖像資料,而靜止的部分即便時間產生變化仍將其視為圖像資料未產生變化,而繼續使用原本的圖像資料。然而, 壓縮率雖大幅地提高,但若有變動的部分與靜止部分未能良好地分開,便存在有會發生雜訊而成為不清晰之影像的情形。Here, the first image data is also called MPEG-4 Part 10 AVC (Advanced Video Coding; Advanced Video Coding), the latest MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group; Motion Picture Experts Group) specification for video coding. H.264 is expected as the next-generation standard for dynamic image compression. As shown in FIG. 7, the data size of H.264 is reduced by more than 80% compared to MJPEG and more than 50% compared to MPEG-4. For example, the storage capacity of the first storage unit 313a can be greatly reduced. In the image frame, you can reduce the amount of data by deleting unnecessary information. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the unchanging parts in the front and rear frames are reduced. Here, FIG. 9 is in the H.264 format and, as in FIG. 8, the moving image of the boat 58 ascending toward the reaction tube 50 is displayed from left to right every frame. This 1 frame is 0.033 msec similar to the MJPEG format image (second image data). When H.264 format compresses image data, it will separate the changing part from the frame and the static part. The changing part will rewrite the image data at any time with the change of the time axis, and the static part will still change it even if the time changes. It is deemed that the image data has not changed, and the original image data is continued to be used. However, although the compression ratio has been greatly improved, if there is a part where there is a change and a still part is not well separated, there may be cases where noise occurs and the image becomes unclear.

H.264格式其基本方式與MPEG-2相同,係在運動補償(MC;Motion Compensation)圖框間預測編碼化方式中使用離散餘弦轉換(DCT)者,即所謂被稱為MC+DCT的方式。H.264格式以實現相較於MPEG-2或MPEG-4所進行之影像壓縮編碼化方式,2倍以上之超高壓縮為目標而被標準化。The basic method of the H.264 format is the same as that of MPEG-2, and it is a method that uses discrete cosine transform (DCT) in the motion compensation (MC) motion prediction prediction coding method, that is, the so-called MC+DCT method. The H.264 format is standardized with the goal of achieving ultra-high compression of more than twice that of MPEG-2 or MPEG-4.

又,為了使圖像資料成為更高壓縮,亦可例如如圖10(B)所示般使用H.265格式。如圖10(A)所示,H.264格式係將畫面整體較細地加以方塊化且僅將產生變化的部分發送至監視控制器。亦即,無論大幅變化之方塊與變化較小之方塊皆以相同細小之方塊加以發送。H.265格式在由不固定為細小之方塊,使大幅變化之方塊成為較細,而變化相對較少之方塊成為較大之方塊,來進行壓縮率之最佳化而可削減整體的資訊量。於將如此之H.264格式與H.265格式的圖像資料應用於半導體製造裝置之情形時,對於操作人員藉由畫面操作來監控流量計之目的等一般不需要太高之畫質的用途而言,為有效的手段。In addition, in order to make the image data more compressed, the H.265 format may be used as shown in FIG. 10(B), for example. As shown in FIG. 10(A), the H.264 format blocks the whole picture finely and sends only the changed part to the monitoring controller. That is, the blocks with large changes and the blocks with small changes are sent with the same small blocks. The H.265 format is not fixed to small blocks, making the blocks with large changes to be thinner, and the blocks with relatively small changes to larger blocks, to optimize the compression ratio and reduce the overall amount of information . When the image data in the H.264 format and the H.265 format is applied to a semiconductor manufacturing device, it is not necessary for the purpose of the operator to monitor the flowmeter by screen operation, etc., which generally does not require too high image quality. It is an effective means.

又,對於MJPEG格式之檔案保存,如圖11(A)所示般,通常將動態圖像保存為如「.avi」或「.mov」般之1個檔案。亦即,該格式在以播放器播放1個檔案時,無法進行逐格播放而僅能慢速播放。In addition, as shown in FIG. 11(A), the MJPEG format file is usually saved as a single file such as ".avi" or ".mov". That is to say, when playing one file with the player in this format, it cannot be played frame by frame and can only be played at a slow speed.

本發明之警報錄影,如圖11(B)所示般,將1秒鐘30個圖框之靜止圖像作為JPEG檔案,來輸出故障發生前之20秒鐘與故障發生後之20秒鐘之合計40秒鐘的量。亦即,保存30個圖框×40秒=1200個檔案之JPEG檔案。藉由使用該技術解決方法,而利用逐格播放0.033秒僅間隔之影像來實現超慢速播放之方式。圖12表示逐格播放0.033秒鐘間隔之影像的概念圖。搬送晶圓W之搬送機構,於約9~10分鐘的期間朝向晶舟58搬送3組(最多晶圓W 75片)之量的匣盒20。因此,故障發生時之調查,被要求可取得較短間隔之影像來進行播放。The alarm recording of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11(B), uses a still image of 30 frames per second as a JPEG file to output 20 seconds before the failure and 20 seconds after the failure A total of 40 seconds. That is, save 30 frames × 40 seconds = 1200 files of JPEG files. By using this technical solution, the ultra-slow playback method is realized by playing a frame-by-frame 0.033 second interval-only image. Fig. 12 shows a conceptual diagram of playing a frame-by-frame video at 0.033 second intervals. The transport mechanism that transports the wafer W transports three sets (up to 75 wafers W) of cassettes 20 toward the wafer boat 58 in a period of about 9 to 10 minutes. Therefore, the investigation at the time of failure is required to obtain images with shorter intervals for playback.

有顧客會要求數個月(3個月以上)之動態圖像的保存,而為了滿足其要求,遂以更高壓縮的圖像資料(H.264格式或次世代H.265格式)來進行記錄。然而,經高壓縮的圖像資料由於藉由時間軸上之影像比較而進行資料壓縮,因此於輸出故障發生時之重要場面之情形時,存在有成為不清晰之影像的情形。又,H.264格式與H.265格式由於參照前後的圖框之資訊來製作出影像,因此無法進行逐格播放。因此,藉由以MJPEG格式同時地記錄錯誤發生時的前後,並以高精細之影像來儲存故障發生時之影像,可逐格播放而進行確認。Some customers will request the storage of moving images for several months (more than 3 months), and in order to meet their requirements, they will use higher compression image data (H.264 format or next-generation H.265 format) recording. However, the highly compressed image data is compressed by the image comparison on the time axis. Therefore, when an important scene at the time of failure is output, there may be an unclear image. In addition, the H.264 format and the H.265 format refer to the information of the frames before and after the creation of the image, so the frame-by-frame playback cannot be performed. Therefore, by simultaneously recording the front and back of the error occurrence in the MJPEG format, and storing the image at the time of the failure with a high-definition image, it can be played frame by frame for confirmation.

此處,將晶圓W等之半導體基板被搬送之狀況隨時錄影且加以保存,並於發生搬送錯誤等之情形時,進行參照所錄下的圖像資料而調查所發生搬送錯誤的主要原因。Here, the status of the semiconductor substrates such as wafer W being transported is recorded and saved at any time, and when a transport error occurs, etc., the recorded image data is referred to to investigate the main cause of the transport error that occurred.

然而,對於即便未發生搬送錯誤等之故障之情形時仍進行隨時錄影之事件圖像資料若以低壓縮/高精細之MJPEG格式來進行錄影,則用於儲存圖像資料之儲存容量便會變得龐大。However, for event data that is recorded at any time even when there is no fault such as a transfer error, if the image data is recorded in the low-compression/high-definition MJPEG format, the storage capacity for storing the image data will change It's huge.

因此,於本實施形態中,對於即便未發生搬送錯誤等之故障之情形時仍進行隨時錄影之事件圖像資料,將以高壓縮/低畫質之H.264格式來儲存,而對於僅在發生搬送錯誤等之故障之情況進行錄影之警報圖像資料,將以低壓縮/高精細之MJPEG格式來儲存。Therefore, in this embodiment, event image data that is recorded at any time even when there is no fault such as a transfer error will be stored in the H.264 format with high compression/low image quality. The alarm image data for video recording in the event of faults such as transport errors will be stored in the low-compression/high-definition MJPEG format.

其次,對相機91~95之攝影要點,使用圖13來進行說明。相機之攝影對象主要為搬送晶圓W之搬送機構,例如為移載埠42、匣盒搬送機構40、基板移載機86、及晶舟58等。分別以在移載埠42之匣盒20之交接確認、匣盒搬送動作確認、來自匣盒20之晶圓取出、朝向晶舟58之進料及卸料之確認、在基板移載機86移動中之晶圓狀態的確認、以及晶舟58及被進料於晶舟58之晶圓W之升降確認等為目的。又,作為圖像資料而取得動態圖像及靜止圖像,該等圖像資料被儲存於監視控制器310之第1儲存部313a或第2儲存部313b。再者,相機91~95係構成為依據上述之移載埠42、匣盒搬送機構40、基板移載機86、及晶舟58等之搬送機構(攝影對象)之動作與周圍之環境而自動地進行曝光(照明)控制。Next, the photographic points of the cameras 91 to 95 will be described using FIG. 13. The photographic objects of the camera are mainly the transfer mechanism for transferring the wafer W, for example, the transfer port 42, the cassette transfer mechanism 40, the substrate transfer machine 86, and the wafer boat 58. The transfer of the cassette 20 at the transfer port 42 is confirmed, the transfer operation of the cassette is confirmed, the wafer is taken out from the cassette 20, the confirmation of the feeding and unloading toward the wafer boat 58 is moved on the substrate transfer machine 86 The purpose is to confirm the state of the wafer in progress, and to confirm the movement of the wafer boat 58 and the wafer W fed to the wafer boat 58. In addition, moving images and still images are acquired as image data, and these image data are stored in the first storage unit 313a or the second storage unit 313b of the monitoring controller 310. In addition, the cameras 91 to 95 are configured to be automatically based on the movement of the transfer mechanism (photographic object) such as the transfer port 42, the cassette transfer mechanism 40, the substrate transfer machine 86, and the boat 58 and the surrounding environment. Exposure (illumination) control.

於匣盒搬送機構40所進行之載體裝載/卸載中、基板移載機86所進行之晶圓W之進料/卸料中、及晶舟58之裝載/卸載中藉由相機91~95所取得之動態圖像(事件圖像資料),被保存於第1儲存部313a。亦即,每隔既定時間(於每次既定事件),事件圖像資料被檔案化且被蓄積於第1儲存部313a。例如,被構成為於每次如晶圓W之進料/卸料之基板搬送步驟,事件圖像資料會被檔案化且被蓄積。又,檔案化之週期(上述既定時間)並不限定為每次事件,而被構成為可適當地設定。Cameras 91 to 95 are used for carrier loading/unloading by the cassette transfer mechanism 40, wafer W feeding/unloading by the substrate transfer machine 86, and wafer boat 58 loading/unloading The acquired moving image (event image data) is stored in the first storage unit 313a. That is, every predetermined time (at every predetermined event), event image data is archived and stored in the first storage unit 313a. For example, the event image data will be archived and accumulated every time the substrate transfer step such as wafer W is loaded/unloaded. In addition, the archival period (the above-mentioned predetermined time) is not limited to each event, but is configured to be set appropriately.

又,監視控制器310被構成為在FIMS開啟後、晶圓進料結束後、及晶舟卸載後,取得靜止圖像。其原因在於FIMS開啟後、搬送步驟結束後之晶圓W確認,僅確認靜止圖像便至少可掌握異常的發生。在本實施形態中,取得與警報圖像資料相同格式之低壓縮且高精細之靜止圖像,來掌握搬送錯誤之詳細狀況。再者,FIMS開啟器所進行匣盒20之蓋展開步驟,亦可設為與其他搬送事件同樣地取得動態圖像。In addition, the monitoring controller 310 is configured to obtain a still image after the FIMS is turned on, after the wafer feeding is completed, and after the wafer boat is unloaded. The reason is that the wafer W is confirmed after the FIMS is turned on and after the transfer step is completed, and at least the occurrence of the abnormality can be grasped only by confirming the still image. In this embodiment, a low-compression and high-definition still image in the same format as the alarm image data is acquired to grasp the detailed status of the transport error. Furthermore, the lid 20 unfolding step performed by the FIMS opener can also be configured to acquire moving images in the same manner as other transport events.

其次,對相機91~95各自之攝影對象與警報ID之關聯,使用圖14來進行說明。圖14表示使用於根據攝影對象與警報ID來限定搬送錯誤發生時(故障發生時)之錄影之情形時的表格。Next, the relationship between the photographic objects of the cameras 91 to 95 and the alarm ID will be described using FIG. 14. FIG. 14 shows a table used to limit the recording situation when a transport error occurs (when a fault occurs) based on the photographing object and alarm ID.

如圖14所示,於將要設置之相機的數量設為5個之情形時,警報ID係相對於因各攝影對象而發生之搬送錯誤而被設定。亦即,警報ID分別相對於攝影對象與相機91~95被建立關聯,而被設為可根據警報ID來特定出攝影對象與相機91~95。As shown in FIG. 14, when the number of cameras to be installed is set to 5, the alarm ID is set with respect to a transport error that occurs due to each photographic subject. That is, the alarm IDs are associated with the photographing subjects and the cameras 91 to 95, respectively, and the photographing subjects and the cameras 91 to 95 can be specified based on the alarm ID.

相機91(相機編號1)在外部搬送裝置與AGV埠22及OHT埠32之間,拍攝對作為載體之匣盒20進行交接之狀況。再者,即便於匣盒20之交接中發生搬送錯誤,仍可根據警報ID來特定出相機編號及攝影對象。實際對發生搬送錯誤之情形進行(檢測)檢測手段(例如感測器),分別被設置於AGV埠22及OHT埠32、或該等的附近。The camera 91 (camera number 1) is between the external transport device and the AGV port 22 and the OHT port 32, and photographs the situation in which the cassette 20 as a carrier is transferred. Furthermore, even if a transport error occurs during the handover of the cassette 20, the camera number and the object of photography can still be specified based on the alarm ID. The actual detection means (such as a sensor) for detecting the occurrence of a transport error are respectively provided in the vicinity of the AGV port 22 and the OHT port 32, or the like.

相機92(相機編號2)在匣盒搬送機構40與移載埠42之間,拍攝交接匣盒20之狀況。又,相機92拍攝上述之載體裝載步驟及載體卸載步驟之間、即AGV埠22及OHT埠32與移載埠42之間之匣盒搬送機構40的狀況。即便於載體裝載步驟及載體卸載步驟之間發生搬送錯誤,仍可根據警報ID來特定出相機編號及攝影對象。又,實際對發生搬送錯誤之情形進行檢測的感測器,係設置於匣盒搬送機構40。The camera 92 (camera number 2) photographs the transfer of the cassette 20 between the cassette transport mechanism 40 and the transfer port 42. In addition, the camera 92 captures the status of the cassette transport mechanism 40 between the aforementioned carrier loading step and carrier unloading step, that is, between the AGV port 22 and the OHT port 32 and the transfer port 42. That is, it is convenient for a transport error to occur between the carrier loading step and the carrier unloading step, and the camera number and photographing object can still be specified according to the alarm ID. In addition, a sensor that actually detects the occurrence of a transport error is provided in the cassette transport mechanism 40.

相機93(相機編號3)對被載置於移載埠42之載置部之匣盒20其蓋藉由FIMS開啟器所展開之狀況進行拍攝。即便於FIMS開啟器開啟後發生晶圓飛出等之錯誤,仍可根據警報ID來特定出相機編號及攝影對象。又,實際對發生搬送錯誤之情形進行檢測感測器,係設置於位在移載埠42之FIMS開啟器(蓋開閉機構)。The camera 93 (camera number 3) photographs the state in which the lid of the cassette 20 mounted on the mounting portion of the transfer port 42 is expanded by the FIMS opener. That is, it is convenient for errors such as wafer flying out after the FIMS opener is opened, and the camera number and shooting object can still be specified according to the alarm ID. In addition, the sensor that actually detects the occurrence of a transport error is provided in the FIMS opener (cover opening/closing mechanism) located at the transfer port 42.

相機94(相機編號4)及相機95(相機編號5)在移載埠42之載置部之匣盒20與晶舟58之間,拍攝晶圓W藉由基板移載機86所搬送之狀況,並且在搬送室16與處理爐8之間,拍攝晶舟58被升降之狀況。亦即,相機94及相機95在上述之晶圓進料步驟及晶圓卸料步驟之間、以及上述之晶舟裝載步驟及晶舟卸載步驟之間,拍攝晶圓W被搬送之狀況與晶舟58被升降之狀況。即便於晶圓進料步驟及晶圓卸料步驟之間、或於晶舟裝載步驟及晶舟卸載步驟之間發生搬送錯誤,仍可根據警報ID來特定出相機編號及攝影對象。又,實際對發生搬送錯誤之情形進行檢測感測器,係設置於基板移載機86。The camera 94 (camera number 4) and the camera 95 (camera number 5) are between the cassette 20 and the wafer boat 58 in the placement portion of the transfer port 42 to photograph the state of the wafer W being transported by the substrate transfer machine 86 And, between the transfer chamber 16 and the processing furnace 8, the boat 58 is lifted up and down. That is, the camera 94 and the camera 95 photograph the state of the wafer W being transported and the wafer between the above-mentioned wafer feeding step and wafer unloading step, and between the above-mentioned wafer boat loading step and wafer boat unloading step The condition of Zhou 58 being lifted. That is, it is convenient for the transport error to occur between the wafer feeding step and the wafer unloading step, or between the boat loading step and the boat unloading step, and the camera number and photographing object can still be specified according to the alarm ID. In addition, a sensor that actually detects the occurrence of a transport error is provided on the substrate transfer machine 86.

監視控制器310藉由具有圖14所示之表格,若自裝置控制器210接收到包含警報ID之發生搬送錯誤之警報通知,便可根據所通知之警報ID來特定出成為對象之相機編號。然後,監視控制器310限定在所特定之相機編號而取得警報圖像資料並進行警報錄影(將警報圖像資料保存在各相機編號之第2儲存部313b)。By having the table shown in FIG. 14, the monitoring controller 310 can receive the alarm notification including the alarm ID from the device controller 210 that a transport error has occurred, and can specify the target camera number based on the notified alarm ID. Then, the monitoring controller 310 is limited to the specified camera number to acquire the alarm image data and perform alarm recording (the alarm image data is stored in the second storage unit 313b of each camera number).

監視控制器310之警報錄影功能雖可取得高精細之動態圖像(警報圖像資料),但由於低壓縮因此檔案會容量變大而佔據儲存部。因此,藉由應用對應於發生搬送錯誤之部位所定義警報ID或相機編號的圖14所示之表格,削減監視控制器310之儲存部之資料之量的效果會提高。Although the alarm recording function of the monitoring controller 310 can obtain high-definition dynamic images (alarm image data), the file capacity becomes larger due to low compression, and the storage portion is occupied. Therefore, by applying the table shown in FIG. 14 corresponding to the alarm ID or camera number defined for the location where the transport error occurs, the effect of reducing the amount of data in the storage section of the monitoring controller 310 is improved.

其次,對本實施形態之監視控制器310所進行基板處理裝置4之搬送動作監視流程,主要使用圖15來進行說明。此處,以在步驟S16之晶圓卸料步驟中發生搬送錯誤(故障)之情形為例示來進行說明。再者,以下以使用操作部PC 400之情形為例來進行說明。Next, the flow of monitoring the transfer operation of the substrate processing apparatus 4 by the monitoring controller 310 of this embodiment will be mainly described using FIG. 15. Here, a case where a transfer error (failure) occurs in the wafer unloading step of step S16 will be described as an example. In the following, the case of using the operation unit PC 400 will be described as an example.

(載體裝載步驟:S10) 若自操作部PC 400等之外部電腦等受理匣盒20之搬送要求,裝置控制器210便將表示載體裝載開始事件之事件通知發送至監視控制器310。監視控制器310若接收到該事件通知,便使相機91(相機編號1)所進行之攝影開始。(Carrier loading step: S10) When an external computer or the like from the operation unit PC 400 or the like accepts the transfer request of the cassette 20, the device controller 210 sends an event notification indicating a carrier loading start event to the monitoring controller 310. When the monitoring controller 310 receives the event notification, it starts shooting by the camera 91 (camera number 1).

再者,亦可為若匣盒20自外部搬送裝置被載置於AGV埠22或OHT埠32,裝置控制器210便將表示載體裝載開始事件之事件通知發送至監視控制器310。In addition, if the cassette 20 is loaded from the external transport device to the AGV port 22 or the OHT port 32, the device controller 210 may send an event notification indicating a carrier loading start event to the monitoring controller 310.

相機91在外部搬送裝置與AGV埠22及OHT埠32之間,拍攝對作為載體之匣盒20進行交接之狀況。監視控制器310係構成為若匣盒20被載置於AGV埠22或OHT埠32,便將相機91所拍攝之事件圖像資料保存(事件錄影)於第1儲存部313a。The camera 91 photographs the situation where the cassette 20 as a carrier is transferred between the external transport device and the AGV port 22 and the OHT port 32. The monitoring controller 310 is configured to store the event image data captured by the camera 91 (event recording) in the first storage unit 313a if the cassette 20 is placed in the AGV port 22 or the OHT port 32.

又,監視控制器310係構成為若匣盒20被載置於AGV埠22或OHT埠32,便自相機91切換為相機92(相機編號2),並使相機92拍攝AGV埠22及OHT埠32與移載埠42之間之匣盒搬送機構40之狀況。In addition, the monitoring controller 310 is configured to switch from the camera 91 to the camera 92 (camera number 2) when the cassette 20 is placed in the AGV port 22 or the OHT port 32, and cause the camera 92 to photograph the AGV port 22 and the OHT port The status of the cassette transport mechanism 40 between 32 and the transfer port 42.

若匣盒20被載置於移載埠42之載置部,裝置控制器210便將表示載體裝載結束事件之事件通知發送至監視控制器310。監視控制器310若接收到該事件通知,便使相機92所進行之攝影結束。然後,被構成為相機92所拍攝之事件圖像資料被保存(事件錄影)於第1儲存部313a。If the cassette 20 is placed on the placement portion of the transfer port 42, the device controller 210 sends an event notification indicating that the loading of the carrier has ended to the monitoring controller 310. When the monitoring controller 310 receives the event notification, it ends the photography by the camera 92. Then, the event image data constituted by the camera 92 is stored (event recording) in the first storage unit 313a.

(蓋展開步驟:S11) 其次,實施由FIMS開啟器所進行之展開匣盒20之蓋的步驟。裝置控制器210將表示FIMS開啟器所進行之匣盒20之開蓋動作結束事件之事件通知,發送至監視控制器310。監視控制器310若接收到該結束事件通知,便藉由相機93使其進行拍攝。再者,亦可為,裝置控制器210將表示FIMS開啟事件之事件通知發送至監視控制器310,而使其如其他相機般地拍攝動態圖像。(Cover unfolding step: S11) Next, the step of unfolding the lid of the cassette 20 by the FIMS opener is performed. The device controller 210 sends an event notification indicating the end event of the opening operation of the cassette 20 by the FIMS opener to the monitoring controller 310. Upon receiving the notification of the end event, the monitoring controller 310 causes the camera 93 to take a picture. In addition, the device controller 210 may send an event notification indicating the FIMS on event to the monitoring controller 310, so that it may capture a moving image like other cameras.

(晶圓進料步驟:S12) 若自未圖示之外部電腦等受理晶圓W之移載要求,裝置控制器210便將表示晶圓進料開始事件之事件通知發送至監視控制器310。監視控制器310若接收到該事件通知,便使相機94(相機編號4)或相機95(相機編號5)所進行之攝影開始並且製作事件錄影資訊清單。(Wafer feeding step: S12) If the transfer request of the wafer W is accepted from an external computer or the like (not shown), the device controller 210 sends an event notification indicating the wafer feed start event to the monitoring controller 310. If the monitoring controller 310 receives the event notification, it will start photography by the camera 94 (camera number 4) or the camera 95 (camera number 5) and create an event recording information list.

相機94或相機95在移載埠42之載置部之匣盒20與晶舟58之間,拍攝晶圓W被搬送之狀況。The camera 94 or the camera 95 photographs the state where the wafer W is transferred between the cassette 20 and the wafer boat 58 in the mounting portion of the transfer port 42.

若晶圓W被進料至晶舟58,裝置控制器210便將表示晶圓進料結束事件之事件通知發送至監視控制器310。監視控制器310若接收到該事件通知,便使相機94或相機95所進行之攝影結束。If the wafer W is fed to the wafer boat 58, the device controller 210 sends an event notification indicating the wafer feeding end event to the monitoring controller 310. Upon receiving the event notification, the monitoring controller 310 ends the photography performed by the camera 94 or the camera 95.

然後,被構成為相機94或相機95所拍攝之事件圖像資料被保存(事件錄影)於第1儲存部313a。Then, the event image data constituted by the camera 94 or the camera 95 is stored (event recording) in the first storage unit 313a.

(晶舟裝載步驟:S13) 若自未圖示之操作部等受理執行製程配方之指示要求,裝置控制器210便將表示晶舟裝載開始事件之事件通知發送至監視控制器310。監視控制器310若接收到該事件通知時,便使相機94或相機95所進行之攝影開始。(Crystal loading step: S13) If an instruction request to execute a process recipe is received from an operation section (not shown), the device controller 210 sends an event notification indicating the start of loading of the boat to the monitoring controller 310. When the monitoring controller 310 receives the event notification, it starts shooting by the camera 94 or the camera 95.

相機94或相機95在搬送室16與處理爐8之間,拍攝晶舟58升降之狀況。再者,亦可個別地設置拍攝晶舟58被升降之狀況的相機、及拍攝在匣盒20與晶舟58之間之晶圓W移載的相機。The camera 94 or the camera 95 photographs the movement of the wafer boat 58 between the transfer chamber 16 and the processing furnace 8. Furthermore, a camera that photographs the state in which the boat 58 is raised and lowered, and a camera that photographs the transfer of the wafer W between the cassette 20 and the boat 58 may be separately provided.

若晶舟58被搬入處理爐8,裝置控制器210便將表示晶舟裝載結束事件之事件通知發送至監視控制器310。監視控制器310若接收到該事件通知,便使相機94或相機95所進行之攝影結束。然後,被構成為相機94或相機95所拍攝之事件圖像資料被保存(事件錄影)於第1儲存部313a。When the wafer boat 58 is carried into the processing furnace 8, the device controller 210 sends an event notification indicating that the loading of the wafer boat has ended to the monitoring controller 310. Upon receiving the event notification, the monitoring controller 310 ends the photography performed by the camera 94 or the camera 95. Then, the event image data constituted by the camera 94 or the camera 95 is stored (event recording) in the first storage unit 313a.

(成膜步驟:S14) 其次,製程配方被執行而對晶圓W進行成膜處理。在該步驟中,監視控制器310使所有相機91~95之動作停止。再者,可藉由操作部PC 400,使在至此已結束之搬送事件(載體裝載步驟、蓋展開步驟、晶圓進料步驟、晶舟裝載步驟)所取得的圖像資料(動態圖像或靜態圖像)顯示於操作部PC 400等之操作畫面,並進行動作確認。(Film forming step: S14) Next, the process recipe is executed to perform film formation processing on the wafer W. In this step, the monitoring controller 310 stops the operations of all the cameras 91 to 95. Furthermore, the image data (moving image or image) obtained by the transport event (carrier loading step, lid unfolding step, wafer feeding step, wafer boat loading step) that has been completed so far can be operated by the operation unit PC 400 (Still image) is displayed on the operation screen of the operation unit PC 400 and the like, and the operation is confirmed.

具體而言,如圖16所示,於操作部PC 400之操作畫面顯示有事件錄影資訊清單405。於事件錄影資訊清單405顯示有事件發生日期時間、事件內容等之事件資訊。然後,若選擇被記載於事件錄影資訊清單405之事件資訊,各事件之開頭便被找出,而可播放各事件從開始到結束之動態圖像。又,於儲存有複數個批次(batch)之情形時,可在操作畫面按下既定之按鈕,來進行相同事件中不同批次間之比較顯示。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 16, an event recording information list 405 is displayed on the operation screen of the operation unit PC 400. The event recording information list 405 displays the event information such as the date and time of the event and the content of the event. Then, if the event information recorded in the event recording information list 405 is selected, the beginning of each event is found, and the moving images from the beginning to the end of each event can be played. In addition, when a plurality of batches are stored, a predetermined button can be pressed on the operation screen to compare and display different batches in the same event.

藉此,雖確認正常動作,而未發生搬送錯誤,但可找出相同搬送事件中從事件開始到結束為止之時間差異,而可預先實施對策來防止搬送錯誤發生。再者,正常動作確認亦可於基板處理步驟結束後進行。In this way, although the normal operation is confirmed without a transport error, the time difference from the start to the end of the same transport event can be found, and countermeasures can be implemented in advance to prevent the transport error from occurring. Furthermore, normal operation confirmation can also be performed after the substrate processing step is completed.

(晶舟卸載步驟:S15) 在轉移至製程配方之晶舟卸載步驟之時間點,裝置控制器210將表示晶舟卸載開始事件之事件通知發送至監視控制器310。監視控制器310若接收到該事件通知,便使相機94或相機95所進行之攝影開始。(Steps to uninstall Jingzhou: S15) At the time point of the wafer boat unloading step transferred to the process recipe, the device controller 210 sends an event notification indicating the boat boat unloading start event to the monitoring controller 310. If the monitoring controller 310 receives the event notification, it will start the photography by the camera 94 or the camera 95.

相機94或相機95在搬送室16與處理爐8之間,拍攝晶舟58被下降之狀況。The camera 94 or the camera 95 photographs the state where the wafer boat 58 is lowered between the transfer chamber 16 and the processing furnace 8.

若晶舟58朝向搬送室16被下降,裝置控制器210便將表示晶舟卸載結束事件之事件通知發送至監視控制器310。監視控制器310若接收到該事件通知,便使相機94或相機95所進行之攝影結束。然後,被構成為相機94或相機95所拍攝之事件圖像資料被保存(事件錄影)於第1儲存部313a。If the boat 58 is lowered toward the transfer chamber 16, the device controller 210 sends an event notification indicating that the boat unloading is completed to the monitoring controller 310. Upon receiving the event notification, the monitoring controller 310 ends the photography performed by the camera 94 or the camera 95. Then, the event image data constituted by the camera 94 or the camera 95 is stored (event recording) in the first storage unit 313a.

(晶圓卸料步驟:S16) 裝置控制器210將表示晶圓卸料開始事件之事件通知發送至監視控制器310。監視控制器310若接收到該事件通知,便使相機94或相機95所進行之攝影開始。(Wafer unloading step: S16) The device controller 210 sends an event notification indicating a wafer unloading start event to the monitoring controller 310. If the monitoring controller 310 receives the event notification, it will start the photography by the camera 94 or the camera 95.

相機94或相機95在移載埠42之載置部之匣盒20與晶舟58之間,拍攝晶圓W被搬送之狀況。於晶圓W在移載埠42上之匣盒20與晶舟58之間之搬送中,若發生搬送錯誤,發生搬送錯誤時之前後數十秒鐘,例如發生搬送錯誤時之前後20秒鐘之警報圖像資料,便會被保存(警報錄影)於監視控制器310之第2儲存部313b。The camera 94 or the camera 95 photographs the state where the wafer W is transferred between the cassette 20 and the wafer boat 58 in the mounting portion of the transfer port 42. During the transfer of the wafer W between the cassette 20 on the transfer port 42 and the wafer boat 58, if a transfer error occurs, the transfer error occurs before and after tens of seconds, for example, 20 seconds before and after the transfer error occurs The alarm image data will be saved (alarm recording) in the second storage unit 313b of the monitoring controller 310.

又, 發生搬送錯誤時自裝置控制器210所通知之警報通知,亦包含有表示搬送事件結束之通知。然而,該通知係表示在搬送事件中發生異常之情形的事件異常結束通知。再者,於本實施形態中,該事件異常結束通知係被包含在警報通知之資訊。另一方面,亦可構成為,裝置控制器210將該事件異常結束通知與警報通知個別地通知監視控制器310及操作部PC 400,而通知方法並未特別限定。在本實施形態中,於晶圓卸料步驟(S16)中,從事件開始通知至事件異常結束通知(亦即發生搬送錯誤時)為止的圖像資料作為事件圖像資料,被檔案化而被係存於監視控制器310之第1儲存部313a。In addition, the alarm notification notified from the device controller 210 when a transport error occurs also includes a notification indicating the end of the transport event. However, the notification is an event abend notification indicating that an abnormality has occurred in the transport event. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the notification of the abnormal end of the event is included in the information of the alarm notification. On the other hand, the device controller 210 may individually notify the monitoring controller 310 and the operation unit PC 400 of the event abnormal end notification and the alarm notification, and the notification method is not particularly limited. In this embodiment, in the wafer unloading step (S16), the image data from the event start notification to the event abnormal end notification (i.e., when a transport error occurs) is archived as event image data. It is stored in the first storage unit 313a of the monitoring controller 310.

再者,監視控制器310係構成為在蓋展開步驟(S11)後、晶圓W搬送後(上述之晶圓進料步驟(S12)後)或晶舟58下降後(上述之晶舟卸載步驟(S15)後)取得靜止圖像。此時,監視控制器310亦可使相機91~95拍攝較事件圖像資料更低壓縮且高精細(MJPEG格式)之靜止圖像,將其檔案化並保存於第2儲存部313b。Further, the monitoring controller 310 is configured after the lid unfolding step (S11), after the wafer W is transported (after the above-mentioned wafer feeding step (S12)) or after the wafer boat 58 is lowered (the above-mentioned wafer boat unloading step) (After S15) Acquire a still image. At this time, the monitoring controller 310 may also cause the cameras 91 to 95 to take a still image with lower compression and higher definition (MJPEG format) than the event image data, file it and save it in the second storage unit 313b.

此處,對搬送錯誤發生起到異常解析為止之序列,使用圖17詳細地進行說明。再者,於搬送晶圓W之匣盒搬送裝置40、基板移載機86、晶舟58等之搬送手段,分別安裝有作為對在晶圓W之搬送時發生之搬送錯誤進行檢測之檢測手段的感測器,而裝置控制器210取得事件資料。Here, the sequence from the occurrence of the transport error to the abnormal analysis will be described in detail using FIG. 17. In addition, the conveying means of the cassette conveying device 40, the substrate transfer machine 86, the wafer boat 58 and the like for conveying the wafer W are respectively installed as detection means for detecting conveying errors that occur during the conveyance of the wafer W Sensor, and the device controller 210 obtains event data.

監視控制器310以於發生搬送錯誤時可錄下追溯過去數十秒之警報圖像資料之方式,將自各相機91~95所取得之警報圖像資料保存在第2記憶體312b。然後,被構成為若藉由未圖示之感測器來檢測出搬送錯誤,裝置控制器210便取得警報資料,並使該等搬送手段停止。The monitoring controller 310 saves the alarm image data obtained from the cameras 91 to 95 in the second memory 312b in such a way that it can record the alarm image data tracing back several tens of seconds when a transport error occurs. Then, it is configured that if a conveying error is detected by a sensor (not shown), the device controller 210 acquires alarm data and stops these conveying means.

然後,裝置控制器210將錯誤資訊警報通知監視控制器310(S100)。錯誤資訊至少包含有發生搬送錯誤之裝置名稱、表示搬送錯誤之警報ID、搬送錯誤之發生時刻。此處,裝置名稱並非僅為特定基板處理裝置4之資訊(裝置之名稱資料),亦為特定裝載埠22、匣盒搬送機構40、蓋開閉機構、基板移載機86、晶舟58、旋轉機構80、晶舟升降機82、相機91~95等之構成基板處理裝置4之裝置的資訊(名稱資料)。然後,監視控制器310於取得警報通知後,將發生搬送錯誤時刻之前後數十秒鐘的量,例如發生搬送錯誤前後20秒鐘之低壓縮且高精細之MJPEG格式之警報圖像資料,保存在第2儲存部313b(S101)。亦即,監視控制器310係構成為將被保持在第2記憶體312b之警報圖像資料檔案化並保存(警報錄影)於第2儲存部313b。Then, the device controller 210 notifies the monitoring controller 310 of an error information alarm (S100). The error information includes at least the name of the device where the transport error occurred, the alarm ID indicating the transport error, and the time when the transport error occurred. Here, the device name is not only the information of the specific substrate processing device 4 (name data of the device), but also the specific loading port 22, cassette transport mechanism 40, lid opening and closing mechanism, substrate transfer machine 86, wafer boat 58, rotary Information (name data) of the device constituting the substrate processing device 4 such as the mechanism 80, the boat lift 82, the cameras 91 to 95, and the like. Then, after obtaining the alarm notification, the monitoring controller 310 saves the alarm image data in the tens of seconds before and after the time when the transport error occurs, for example, 20 seconds before and after the transport error occurs, in the low-compression and high-definition MJPEG format. In the second storage unit 313b (S101). That is, the monitoring controller 310 is configured to archive and save (alarm recording) the alarm image data held in the second memory 312b in the second storage unit 313b.

又,裝置控制器210在與監視控制器310相同之時間點,將錯誤資訊警報通知例如操作部PC 400(S100)。然後,於操作部PC 400上顯示與發生故障之基板處理裝置相同的故障發生畫面(S102)。然後,若在操作畫面上使由相機91~95所記錄的圖像資料顯示之手段(例如,圖19所示之E-CAM按鈕410等)被選擇,監視控制器310便根據警報ID或搬送錯誤發生時刻等之錯誤資訊,使包含警報發生時的圖像資料(事件圖像資料)之警報資訊畫面顯示於操作部PC 400。此處,操作部PC 400由於遠端地被連接於監視控制器310,因此可將該警報資訊畫面顯示於操作部PC 400之顯示部(S103)。在本實施形態中,被構成為於操作部PC 400之操作畫面(警報資訊畫面),設置有用以顯示由相機91~95所記錄之事件圖像資料或/及警報圖像資料的按鈕。亦即, 監視控制器310藉由使操作部PC 400之操作畫面顯示由相機91~95所記錄之事件圖像資料或/及警報圖像資料,可進行動態圖像解析、比較動態圖像解析、錯誤資訊分析等之搬送錯誤錄影解析(S104)。然後,於操作部PC 400中,藉由無塵室之作業員等被下達復原指示(S105),而進行發生搬送錯誤之裝置之復原作業。In addition, the device controller 210 notifies, for example, the operation unit PC 400 of the error information alarm at the same time as the monitoring controller 310 (S100). Then, the same failure occurrence screen as that of the failed substrate processing apparatus is displayed on the operation section PC 400 (S102). Then, if the means for displaying the image data recorded by the cameras 91 to 95 on the operation screen (for example, the E-CAM button 410 shown in FIG. 19, etc.) is selected, the monitoring controller 310 will be based on the alarm ID or transport The error information such as the time when the error occurred, causes the alarm information screen including the image data (event image data) at the time of the alarm to be displayed on the operation section PC 400. Here, since the operation unit PC 400 is remotely connected to the monitoring controller 310, the alarm information screen can be displayed on the display unit of the operation unit PC 400 (S103). In this embodiment, the operation screen (alarm information screen) of the operation unit PC 400 is provided with buttons for displaying event image data and/or alarm image data recorded by the cameras 91 to 95. That is, the monitoring controller 310 can perform dynamic image analysis and comparative dynamic image analysis by displaying the event image data or/and alarm image data recorded by the cameras 91 to 95 on the operation screen of the operation unit PC 400 , Error information analysis and other transport error recording analysis (S104). Then, in the operation section PC 400, a worker or the like in the clean room is given a restoration instruction (S105), and the restoration operation of the device in which the transportation error occurs is performed.

以下,於圖18顯示為了使操作部PC 400之操作畫面上遠端地顯示,監視控制器310所執行之畫面顯示流程。Below, FIG. 18 shows a screen display flow executed by the monitoring controller 310 in order to remotely display the operation screen of the operation unit PC 400.

監視控制器310例如若參照關於搬送錯誤之既定警報之按鈕(例如圖19所示之E-CAM按鈕410等)在操作部PC 400之操作畫面上被按下後取得警報錄影參照通知,便對警報錄影資訊清單進行檢索(步驟S20)。然後,取得所檢索之結果、對象警報圖像資料之警報錄影檔案之保存目的地目錄、搬送錯誤發生時之事件資訊等之對象錯誤資訊,並保存檢索結果(步驟S21)。此處,所謂對象錯誤資訊之事件資訊,係指表示載體裝載步驟、蓋展開步驟、晶圓進料步驟、晶舟裝載步驟、成膜步驟、晶舟卸載步驟、晶圓卸料步驟、載體卸載步驟之任一者之時間點者。此外,在本實施形態中,由於監視控制器310與相機91~95之時脈同步,因此可使在事件資訊之開始時或搬送錯誤發生時由相機91~95所錄下的圖像資料之開始播放時間點一致(至少可進行微調整)。細節將於後述之。For example, if the monitoring controller 310 refers to a button of a predetermined alarm regarding a transport error (for example, the E-CAM button 410 shown in FIG. 19, etc.) and is pressed on the operation screen of the operation unit PC 400 to obtain an alarm video reference notification, The alarm recording information list is searched (step S20). Then, the object error information such as the retrieved result, the destination directory of the alarm recording file of the object alarm image data, the event information when the transportation error occurs, and the retrieval result are saved (step S21). Here, the event information of the object error information refers to the carrier loading step, lid unfolding step, wafer feeding step, boat loading step, film forming step, boat unloading step, wafer unloading step, carrier unloading The point in time of any of the steps. In addition, in this embodiment, since the monitoring controller 310 is synchronized with the clocks of the cameras 91 to 95, the image data recorded by the cameras 91 to 95 at the start of event information or when a transport error occurs The starting time points are consistent (at least fine-tuning is possible). The details will be described later.

然後,若2個畫面顯示按鈕在操作部PC 400之操作畫面上被按下,監視控制器310便於2個畫面切換處理時(步驟S22)參照對象錯誤資訊,而將被保存在第2儲存部313b之警報圖像資料顯示於右側畫面(步驟S23)。然後,取得對象錯誤資訊之搬送錯誤發生時之事件資訊(步驟S24),自事件錄影資訊清單取得事件資訊一致之事件錄影檔案之保存目的地目錄與事件資訊之檢索結果,並保存至事件錄影候選資訊(步驟S25)。Then, if the two screen display buttons are pressed on the operation screen of the operation unit PC 400, the monitoring controller 310 refers to the target error information when it is convenient for the two screen switching process (step S22), and will be stored in the second storage unit The alarm image data of 313b is displayed on the right screen (step S23). Then, obtain the event information when the transport error of the target error information occurs (step S24), obtain the search destination directory and event information retrieval result of the event recording file with the same event information from the event recording information list, and save it to the event recording candidate Information (step S25).

然後,於事件錄影候選資訊中不存在事件資訊一致之顯示候選之情形時(步驟S26為NO),使操作部PC 400之操作畫面之左側畫面顯示保存有與搬送錯誤發生時之時間戳記相同日期之事件圖像資料的事件錄影資訊清單(步驟S27)。Then, when there is no display candidate that matches the event information in the event recording candidate information (NO in step S26), the left screen of the operation screen of the operation unit PC 400 is displayed with the same date and time stamp as the time when the transport error occurred. Event recording information list of event image data (step S27).

然後,於事件錄影候選資訊存在有事件資訊一致之顯示候選之情形時(步驟S26為YES),自事件錄影候選資訊取得保存有具有與搬送錯誤發生時相同事件資訊之事件圖像資料的事件錄影資訊清單並將其顯示於左側畫面(步驟S28)。Then, when there is a display candidate that matches the event information in the event recording candidate information (YES in step S26), obtain the event recording stored with the event image data having the same event information as the transfer error occurred from the event recording candidate information The information list is displayed on the left screen (step S28).

然後,若同時播放之事件錄影檔案從左側畫面之清單顯示被選擇,便參照所選擇之事件錄影檔案,顯示被保存在第2儲存部313a之事件圖像資料(步驟S29)。亦即,監視控制器310將事件圖像資料與警報圖像資料雙方顯示於相同畫面。然後,若2個畫面同時播放按鈕被按下,警報圖像資料與事件圖像資料便在左右畫面被同步播放(同時播放) (步驟S30)。Then, if the event recording file to be played simultaneously is selected from the list display on the left screen, the event image data stored in the second storage unit 313a is displayed with reference to the selected event recording file (step S29). That is, the monitoring controller 310 displays both the event image data and the alarm image data on the same screen. Then, if the simultaneous playback buttons on the two screens are pressed, the alarm image data and the event image data are played synchronously on the left and right screens (simultaneous playback) (step S30).

再者,上述之2個畫面顯示及同時播放並不限於警報圖像資料與事件圖像資料,可於相同畫面進行2個畫面顯示並同時播放警報圖像資料彼此或事件圖像資料彼此,而有助於搬送錯誤之故障解析。Furthermore, the above two screens display and simultaneous playback are not limited to alarm image data and event image data. Two screens can be displayed on the same screen and the alarm image data or event image data can be played simultaneously. Contributes to the analysis of faulty transport errors.

具體而言,若以遠端連接於監視控制器310來顯示操作畫面之操作部PC 400取得警報通知,便如圖19所示般,於操作畫面顯示與裝置控制器210之操作部相同之故障資訊畫面。於圖19之故障資訊畫面,包含有顯示裝置之概略外觀之概略外觀顯示部407、及顯示搬送錯誤等故障資訊之故障資訊顯示部409。然後,被構成為可藉由概略外觀顯示部407與故障資訊顯示部409之顯示內容,來掌握發生搬送錯誤之裝置、搬送錯誤之部位、與搬送錯誤之內容等。又,圖19所示之故障資訊畫面中,包含有顯示相機91~95所拍攝的圖像資料之手段(E-CAM按鈕)410。而且,於操作部PC 400之操作畫面中,若例如圖14之E-CAM按鈕410被按下,如圖20所示之對由搬送錯誤所發生之部位進行拍攝之相機所進行之搬送錯誤的實況影像畫面(事件圖像資料)便被顯示。該實況影像畫面係與警報通知一起地被結束錄影時之靜止圖像。亦即,於例如晶圓卸料步驟中晶圓W之搬送殘留被檢測出之情形時,可確認搬送殘留發生時的狀況。又,於圖20所示之操作畫面中,可倒回錄影影像、藉由播放按鈕來播放錄影影像、或藉由逐格按鈕來進行逐格播放。Specifically, if the operation unit PC 400 that is remotely connected to the monitoring controller 310 to display the operation screen obtains the alarm notification, as shown in FIG. 19, the same failure as the operation unit of the device controller 210 is displayed on the operation screen Information screen. The failure information screen of FIG. 19 includes a rough appearance display portion 407 of the rough appearance of the display device, and a failure information display portion 409 displaying failure information such as transport errors. Then, it is configured to be able to grasp the device in which the transport error occurred, the location of the transport error, the content of the transport error, etc., by the display contents of the outline appearance display unit 407 and the fault information display unit 409. In addition, the failure information screen shown in FIG. 19 includes a means (E-CAM button) 410 for displaying the image data captured by the cameras 91 to 95. In addition, if, for example, the E-CAM button 410 of FIG. 14 is pressed on the operation screen of the operation unit PC 400, the transport error by the camera that shoots the location where the transport error occurs as shown in FIG. 20 The live video screen (event image data) is displayed. This live video screen is a still image when recording is ended together with an alarm notification. That is, in the case where the transfer residue of the wafer W is detected in the wafer unloading step, for example, it is possible to confirm the situation when the transfer residue occurs. In addition, in the operation screen shown in FIG. 20, it is possible to rewind the video image, play the video image by the play button, or play the frame-by-frame playback by the frame-by-frame button.

又,於圖20顯示用以對警報ID進行檢索之檢索格406與警報清單408。於警報清單408,至少包含有搬送錯誤之發生日期時間與警報ID。若警報ID或搬送錯誤發生時刻從警報清單408中被選擇,對應之相機之第2儲存部313b便自所選擇之警報ID及時間戳記中被檢索,較實況影像畫面(事件圖像資料)更高精細之搬送錯誤發生時之前後數十秒鐘之動態圖像(警報圖像資料)被顯示,而可參照高精細之警報圖像資料來確認警報事由發生狀況的細節。In addition, FIG. 20 shows a search box 406 and an alarm list 408 for searching the alarm ID. The alarm list 408 contains at least the date and time of the transport error and the alarm ID. If the alarm ID or the time when the transport error occurs is selected from the alarm list 408, the corresponding camera's second storage unit 313b is retrieved from the selected alarm ID and time stamp, which is more than the live video screen (event image data) The moving images (alarm image data) of tens of seconds before and after the high-definition transportation error occurs are displayed, and the details of the occurrence of the alarm cause can be confirmed by referring to the high-definition alarm image data.

又,如圖20所示,於搬送錯誤發生畫面設置有作為比較參照按鈕之2個畫面顯示A按鈕411與2個畫面顯示B按鈕412。然後,被構成為藉由2個畫面顯示A按鈕411被押下,而如圖21所示般比較參照用之2個畫面被顯示。亦即,清單可選擇低壓縮且高精細之警報圖像資料之檔案地被顯示於操作畫面,而可選擇所期望之檔案來與同一天之其他低壓縮且高精細之警報圖像資料進行比較顯示。再者,亦可與相同警報ID但於不同日期時間所發生之搬送錯誤之警報圖像資料進行比較顯示。藉此,可分析搬送錯誤之發生主要因素為相同之主要因素、或為不同之主要因素等。Further, as shown in FIG. 20, two screen display A buttons 411 and two screen display B buttons 412 are provided as comparison reference buttons on the transport error occurrence screen. Then, it is configured such that the A button 411 is pressed by two screen displays, and two screens for comparative reference are displayed as shown in FIG. 21. That is, the list can select files with low-compression and high-definition alarm image data to be displayed on the operation screen, and the desired file can be selected for comparison with other low-compression and high-definition alarm image data on the same day display. Furthermore, it can also be compared and displayed with alarm image data of the same alarm ID but transport errors that occurred at different dates and times. In this way, it can be analyzed whether the main factors causing the transport error are the same main factor or different main factors.

又,於圖20所示之搬送錯誤發生畫面中,藉由2個畫面顯示B按鈕412被按下,可如圖22所示般,以2個畫面來對相同之搬送事件中之正常動作與發生搬送錯誤時所發生之異常動作進行比較顯示。In addition, in the transport error occurrence screen shown in FIG. 20, by displaying the B button 412 on two screens, as shown in FIG. 22, two screens can be used to perform normal operations and The abnormal actions that occur when a transport error occurs are compared and displayed.

具體而言,將事件錄影檔案之事件標籤顯示作為參考來選擇欲與右側之搬送錯誤發生畫面同時播放之事件圖像資料。然後,按下2個畫面同時播放按鈕414,來同步播放左側之正常時之高壓縮之事件圖像資料之動態圖像、與右側之低壓縮且高精細之警報圖像資料之動態圖像。於同時同步播放而影像未對齊之情形時,利用圖示之動態圖像操作按鈕來進行調整。亦即,藉由將搬送錯誤發生時之異常動作與正常動作進行比較顯示,可分析何處與正常動作不同等。Specifically, the event label display of the event recording file is used as a reference to select event image data to be played simultaneously with the transport error occurrence screen on the right. Then, press the two-screen simultaneous playback button 414 to simultaneously play the dynamic image of the normal high-compression event image data on the left and the low-compression and high-definition alarm image data on the right. In the case of simultaneous playback while the images are not aligned, use the moving picture operation buttons shown in the figure to make adjustments. That is, by comparing and displaying the abnormal operation and the normal operation when the transport error occurs, it is possible to analyze what is different from the normal operation.

又,於圖20所示之搬送錯誤發生畫面中,自所顯示之警報清單408來選擇對象之警報動態圖像,並按下2個畫面顯示B按鈕412。然後,根據所選擇之警報動態圖像之播放開始時間戳記(警報發生時刻之時間戳記-20秒)與對象之相機名稱對資料庫311a進行檢索,而自第1儲存部313a取出第1圖像資料(事件圖像資料)之檔案。以播放開始時間戳記來自動找出第1圖像資料之開頭而顯示於左側。操作人員可操作左側之第1圖像資料來確認至搬送錯誤發生為止之動態圖像。又,可將事件標籤顯示作為參考來選擇至搬送錯誤發生為止之動態圖像並加以播放。In addition, on the transport error occurrence screen shown in FIG. 20, the target alarm moving image is selected from the displayed alarm list 408, and the B button 412 is displayed on two screens. Then, the database 311a is searched based on the playback start time stamp of the selected alarm moving image (time stamp of the alarm occurrence time-20 seconds) and the target camera name, and the first image is retrieved from the first storage unit 313a Information (event image data) file. Automatically find the beginning of the first image data with the playback start time stamp and display it on the left. The operator can operate the first image data on the left to confirm the moving image until the transport error occurs. In addition, the event label display can be used as a reference to select and play a moving image until a transport error occurs.

藉此,可將至搬送錯誤發生為止之動態圖像作為事件圖像資料,並將搬送錯誤之發生前後(警報發生前20秒、警報發生後20秒之合計40秒)之動態圖像作為警報圖像資料並將該等顯示於畫面上。In this way, the moving images until the transport error occurs can be used as event image data, and the moving images before and after the transport error (20 seconds before the alarm and 40 seconds after the alarm occurs) can be used as the alarm Image data and display these on the screen.

根據本實施形態,由於藉由作為H.264格式之動態圖像之事件圖像資料所保存,因此若為正常動作資料便會被壓縮。另一方面,只要有在圖框間不同之部分,具體而言,只要有即便在正常之搬送動作中不變動之部分而在即將發生搬送錯誤前才變動之部分,即可不會遺漏地加以錄影,而可確認至搬送錯誤為止之事件圖像資料的變遷。According to the present embodiment, since the event image data is stored as a moving image in the H.264 format, the data will be compressed if it is normal operation. On the other hand, as long as there are parts that differ between the frames, specifically, as long as there is a part that does not change in the normal transfer operation and a part that changes just before a transfer error occurs, it can be recorded without missing. , And you can confirm the change of the event image data until the transportation error.

又,於顯示相機所拍攝之動態圖像或靜止圖像時,並非僅對攝影對象之搬送手段進行攝影,而是將周圍之環境也一起攝影。藉此,即便搬送手段並非直接之起因,而是起因於攝影對象之搬送手段周圍之零件的錯誤,只要為相機拍攝之範圍(只要被顯示在事件圖像資料或警報圖像資料),即可藉由對圖像進行解析來找出錯誤主要因素。In addition, when displaying a moving image or a still image captured by a camera, it is not only the photographing means of the photographic subject, but also the surrounding environment. In this way, even if the conveying means is not the direct cause, but the error caused by the parts around the conveying means of the photographic subject, as long as it is within the range of the camera (as long as it is displayed in the event image data or alarm image data), By analyzing the image to find the main factor of the error.

然後,裝置負責人員數次地確認操作部之顯示部所顯示之動態圖像或靜態圖像,來進行警報錄影解析,可藉此掌握搬送錯誤所發生之狀況並判斷復原方法,而藉由電話、郵件等來進行復原指示。其後,作業人員依照指示來實施裝置復原作業。再者,操作部亦可被配置在離開基板處理裝置4所配置之工廠的位置。於該情形時,裝置負責人員對位於無塵室之作業人員或裝置工程師指示針對裝置復原之對應,而作業人員或裝置工程師依照指示來實施裝置復原作業。Then, the person in charge of the device confirms the moving image or static image displayed on the display unit of the operation unit several times to analyze the alarm recording, so as to grasp the situation of the transport error and determine the recovery method, and by telephone , Email, etc. to restore instructions. Thereafter, the operator performs the device restoration operation according to the instructions. Furthermore, the operation unit may be arranged at a position away from the factory where the substrate processing apparatus 4 is arranged. In this case, the person in charge of the device instructs the operator or device engineer in the clean room to respond to the device recovery, and the worker or device engineer performs the device recovery operation according to the instructions.

(載體卸載步驟:S17) 然後,錯誤若藉由晶圓卸料步驟中之復原處理而被解除,下一載體卸載步驟便如往常地開始與載體裝載相反之動作。監視控制器310若接收到開始事件,便使相機91開始事件圖像資料之錄影,若接收到結束事件,便使相機91結束事件圖像資料之錄影。監視控制器310係構成為,在載體卸載步驟之期間,將相機91所取得之事件圖像資料儲存在第1儲存部313a並且更新事件錄影資訊清單。(Carrier uninstall step: S17) Then, if the error is resolved by the recovery process in the wafer unloading step, the next carrier unloading step starts the opposite operation to the carrier loading as usual. If the monitoring controller 310 receives a start event, it causes the camera 91 to start recording of event image data, and if it receives an end event, it causes the camera 91 to end recording of event image data. The monitoring controller 310 is configured to store the event image data acquired by the camera 91 in the first storage unit 313a and update the event recording information list during the carrier unloading step.

根據本實施形態,可發揮以下(a)至(d)中至少一個以上之效果。According to this embodiment, at least one of the following effects (a) to (d) can be exerted.

(a) 根據本實施形態,可一邊取得基板搬送中的圖像資料一邊於搬送錯誤發生時與基板搬送中的圖像資料分開地取得高精細的圖像資料,而於該搬送錯誤之解析時利用各自的圖像資料,從而可進行搬送錯誤之解析(故障解析)。(a) According to the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain high-definition image data separately from the image data during the substrate transfer when the transfer error occurs while acquiring the image data during the substrate transfer, and when analyzing the transfer error By using the respective image data, it is possible to analyze the transport error (fault analysis).

(b) 於本實施形態中,被構成為於每個表示晶圓搬送開始時間點等之事件,自被設置於搬送機器人等各搬送機構之感測器,不僅對裝置控制器210通知事件信號,且亦對操作部通知事件信號。藉此,操作部在事件之結束時間點對是否為符合相機設置部位之事件資訊進行判定,並以被存放於儲存部內之事件錄影檔案之事件發生時刻來進行開頭之找出,而可確認正常之動作,而且,可同時地對複數個事件資訊之動態圖像(事件圖像資料)進行比較顯示。(b) In the present embodiment, it is configured to not only notify the device controller 210 of the event signal from the sensor provided to each transport mechanism such as a transport robot for each event indicating the start time of wafer transport, etc. , And also notify the operation unit of the event signal. By this, the operation part judges whether the event information is in accordance with the camera setting part at the end time of the event, and finds the beginning with the event occurrence time of the event recording file stored in the storage part, and can confirm the normal In addition, the dynamic images of multiple event information (event image data) can be compared and displayed simultaneously.

(c) 於本實施形態中,被構成為,若自監視控制器310之事件錄影資訊清單選擇符合之事件資訊,自事件發生時刻由相機所取得之動態圖像(事件圖像資料)便被播放。如此,根據對每個事件設置相機91~95之本構成,藉由僅於裝置運作(或搬送晶圓W之各搬送手段動作)之期間進行錄影,可相較於進行隨時錄影之情形,使相機錄影的期間變長。(c) In the present embodiment, it is configured that if the matching event information is selected from the event recording information list of the monitoring controller 310, the dynamic image (event image data) acquired by the camera since the time of the event is Play. In this way, according to the basic configuration of setting the cameras 91 to 95 for each event, by recording only during the operation of the device (or the movement of each transfer means for transferring the wafer W), it can be compared with the case of recording at any time, so that The camera recording period becomes longer.

(d) 於本實施形態中,由於藉由分別選擇事件錄影資訊檔案與警報錄影檔案,可於相同操作畫面進行顯示,因此可找出搬送錯誤(故障)所發生的主要因素。(d) In this embodiment, since the event recording information file and the alarm recording file are selected separately, they can be displayed on the same operation screen, so it is possible to find out the main factor of the transport error (fault).

再者,本發明並非被限定於以上之實施形態者,只要在不脫離其主旨之範圍內當然可進行各種變更。Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and of course various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the gist.

(其他實施形態) 例如,根據上述之實施形態,資料取得週期係1秒鐘30個圖框,第2圖像資料係直接被保存於第2儲存部313b,而第1圖像資料係對圖框前後的圖像資料進行比較並藉由資料變化之有無來壓縮圖像資料,並將其保存於第1儲存部313a。然而,並不限定於該實施形態。(Other embodiments) For example, according to the above embodiment, the data acquisition period is 30 frames per second, the second image data is directly stored in the second storage unit 313b, and the first image data is the images before and after the frame The data is compared and the image data is compressed by the presence or absence of data changes, and stored in the first storage unit 313a. However, it is not limited to this embodiment.

(實施例1) 資料取得週期雖與上述之實施形態同樣地為1秒鐘30個圖框,但第1圖像資料與第2圖像資料使解析度不同。例如,即使第1圖像資料設為1600×900像素,而第2圖像資料設為3840×2160(4K)像素,仍可發揮與本實施形態相同之效果。又,藉由使用同時地發送第1圖像資料與第2圖像資料之多重串流功能,便可以一個相機來進行實裝。(Example 1) Although the data acquisition period is 30 frames per second in the same manner as the above-described embodiment, the resolutions of the first image data and the second image data are different. For example, even if the first image data is set to 1600×900 pixels and the second image data is set to 3840×2160 (4K) pixels, the same effect as the present embodiment can be exerted. In addition, by using the multi-streaming function of sending the first image data and the second image data at the same time, it can be implemented with one camera.

(實施例2) 可變更第1圖像資料與第2圖像資料之資料取得週期,例如第1圖像資料可設為1秒鐘3個圖框,而第2圖像資料可與本實施形態相同地設為1秒鐘30個圖框。藉此,第1圖像資料可設為第2圖像資料之10分之1的資料量。又,由於第2圖像資料之處理係與本實施形態相同,故可實現與本實施形態相同之效果。(Example 2) The data acquisition period of the first image data and the second image data can be changed. For example, the first image data can be set to 3 frames per second, and the second image data can be set to be the same as in this embodiment. 30 frames per second. In this way, the first image data can be set to the data amount of 1/10 of the second image data. In addition, since the processing of the second image data is the same as in this embodiment, the same effects as in this embodiment can be achieved.

於本發明之實施形態中,雖已對處理晶圓之情形進行說明,但本發明可應用於處理液晶面板之玻璃基板、磁碟、或光碟等基板之基板處理裝置全般。In the embodiments of the present invention, the wafer processing has been described, but the present invention can be applied to all substrate processing apparatuses that process substrates such as glass substrates, magnetic disks, or optical disks of liquid crystal panels.

4:處理裝置(基板處理裝置) 8:處理爐 12:收容室 14:匣盒搬送區域 16:搬送室 20:匣盒(FOUP) 22:AGV埠(裝載埠) 22A:搬出搬入口 24:匣盒 25:平台 25B、28A:感測器(檢測器) 26:水平驅動機構 30:收納棚架 30A、30B:收納棚架(匣盒棚架) 32:OHT埠 40:匣盒搬送機構(匣盒搬送裝置) 40A:軌道機構 40B:移行部(移行路徑) 40C:保持部 40D:升降部 42:移載埠 42B:載置台 46:加熱器 50:反應管 54:處理室 58:晶舟 60:噴嘴 60A:氣體供給孔 62a、62b、62c、62d:氣體供給管 64a、64b、64c、64d:MFC (質量流量控制器) 66a、66b、66c、66d:閥 68:排氣管 70:壓力感測器 72:APC閥 74:真空泵 76:溫度檢測部 78:密封蓋 78A:O型環 78B:密封蓋板 80:旋轉機構 80A:旋轉軸 82:晶舟升降機 86:基板移載機 91、92、93、94、95:相機(記錄手段) 210:裝置控制器 212:CPU 214:RAM 216:儲存裝置 218:I/O埠 220:內部匯流排 222:輸出入裝置 224:外部儲存裝置 309:集線器 310:監視控制器 311a:資料庫 312a:第1記憶體 312b:第2記憶體 313a:第1儲存部 313b:第2儲存部 400:操作部PC 402:管理裝置 404:主機PC 405:事件錄影資訊清單 406:檢索格 407:概略外觀顯示部 408:警報清單 409:故障資訊顯示部 410:E-CAM按鈕 411:2個畫面顯示A按鈕 412:2個畫面顯示B按鈕 414:2個畫面同時播放按鈕 W:晶圓4: Processing device (substrate processing device) 8: Treatment furnace 12: containment room 14: Cartridge transfer area 16: Transfer room 20: BOX (FOUP) 22: AGV port (loading port) 22A: Move out of the entrance 24: Cartridge 25: Platform 25B, 28A: Sensor (detector) 26: Horizontal drive mechanism 30: Storage scaffold 30A, 30B: Storage shelf (box shelf) 32: OHT port 40: Cartridge transport mechanism (cartridge transport device) 40A: Rail mechanism 40B: Transition Department (travel path) 40C: Holding Department 40D: Lifting Department 42: Transfer port 42B: Mounting table 46: Heater 50: reaction tube 54: processing room 58: Crystal Boat 60: Nozzle 60A: Gas supply hole 62a, 62b, 62c, 62d: gas supply pipe 64a, 64b, 64c, 64d: MFC (mass flow controller) 66a, 66b, 66c, 66d: valve 68: Exhaust pipe 70: pressure sensor 72: APC valve 74: Vacuum pump 76: Temperature detection section 78: sealing cap 78A: O-ring 78B: Sealing cover 80: Rotating mechanism 80A: Rotating axis 82: Crystal Boat Lift 86: substrate transfer machine 91, 92, 93, 94, 95: camera (recording method) 210: device controller 212: CPU 214: RAM 216: Storage device 218: I/O port 220: Internal bus 222: I/O device 224: External storage device 309: hub 310: monitoring controller 311a: database 312a: 1st memory 312b: 2nd memory 313a: First storage unit 313b: Second storage unit 400: operation department PC 402: Management device 404: Host PC 405: Event recording information list 406: search frame 407: General appearance display unit 408: Alarm list 409: Fault information display section 410: E-CAM button 411: A button displayed on 2 screens 412: 2 screens display B button 414: Simultaneous playback button on 2 screens W: Wafer

圖1係可較佳地應用於本發明第1實施形態之收容室之傾斜透視圖。 圖2係可較佳地應用於本發明第1實施形態之基板處理裝置之橫剖視圖。 圖3係可較佳地應用於本發明一實施形態之基板處理裝置之直立型處理爐之概略構成圖,且為處理爐部分之縱剖視圖。 圖4係可較佳地應用於本發明一實施形態之基板處理裝置之控制器之概略構成圖,且以方塊圖來表示控制器之控制系統的圖。 圖5係表示可較佳地應用於本發明一實施形態之控制器之系統構成的圖。 圖6係用以說明由監視控制器所執行之程式構成的圖,其中,該監視控制器對以可較佳地應用於本發明一實施形態之記錄手段所記錄的圖像資料進行處理。 圖7係說明以可較佳地應用於本發明一實施形態之記錄手段所記錄的圖像資料的圖。 圖8係用以說明MJPEG格式的圖。 圖9係用以說明H.264格式的圖。 圖10(A)係用以說明H.264格式的圖,而圖10(B)係用以說明H.265格式的圖。 圖11(A)及(B)係用以說明MJPEG格式之檔案保存的圖。 圖12係用以說明警報錄影之逐格播放的圖。 圖13係用以說明可較佳地應用於本發明一實施形態之記錄手段的圖。 圖14係用以說明可較隹地應用於本發明一實施形態之記錄手段的圖。 圖15係說明可較佳地應用於本發明一實施形態的圖像監視程式之流程的圖。 圖16係可較佳地應用於本發明一實施形態之事件開頭找出功能的圖示例。 圖17係說明可較佳地應用於本發明一實施形態的圖像監視程式之流程之主要部分的圖。 圖18係說明可較佳地應用於本發明一實施形態之比較畫面顯示功能的序列。 圖19係可較佳地應用於本發明一實施形態之裝置控制器之操作畫面的圖示例。 圖20係可較佳地應用於本發明一實施形態之警報ID(Identification;識別)檢索畫面顯示的圖示例。 圖21係可較佳地應用於本發明一實施形態之比較畫面顯示的圖示例。 圖22係可較佳地應用於本發明一實施形態之比較畫面顯示的圖示例。FIG. 1 is an oblique perspective view of a storage room that can be preferably applied to the first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate processing apparatus that can be preferably applied to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of an upright processing furnace that can be preferably applied to a substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a portion of the processing furnace. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a controller that can be preferably applied to a substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a block diagram showing a control system of the controller. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the system configuration of a controller that can be preferably applied to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the structure of a program executed by a monitoring controller, in which the monitoring controller processes image data recorded by a recording means that can be preferably applied to an embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a diagram illustrating image data recorded by the recording means that can be preferably applied to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the MJPEG format. FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the H.264 format. FIG. 10(A) is a diagram for explaining the H.264 format, and FIG. 10(B) is a diagram for explaining the H.265 format. 11(A) and (B) are diagrams for explaining the preservation of files in MJPEG format. FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the frame-by-frame playback of the alarm video. FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a recording method that can be preferably applied to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining a recording method that can be applied to an embodiment of the present invention. 15 is a diagram illustrating the flow of an image monitoring program that can be preferably applied to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a diagram example of an event start finding function that can be preferably applied to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating the main part of the flow of the image monitoring program that can be preferably applied to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 illustrates a sequence of comparison screen display functions that can be preferably applied to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 19 is a diagram example of an operation screen that can be preferably applied to a device controller according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 20 is an example of a diagram that can be preferably applied to an alarm ID (Identification) search screen display according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 21 is a diagram example of a comparison screen display that can be preferably applied to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 22 is a diagram example of a comparison screen display that can be preferably applied to an embodiment of the present invention.

4:處理裝置(基板處理裝置) 4: Processing device (substrate processing device)

20:匣盒(FOUP) 20: BOX (FOUP)

22:AGV埠(裝載埠) 22: AGV port (loading port)

22A:搬出搬入口 22A: Move out of the entrance

30A、30B:收納棚架(匣盒棚架) 30A, 30B: Storage shelf (box shelf)

32:OHT埠 32: OHT port

40:匣盒搬送機構(匣盒搬送裝置) 40: Cartridge transport mechanism (cartridge transport device)

40A:軌道機構 40A: Rail mechanism

42:移載埠 42: Transfer port

Claims (9)

一種基板處理系統,其具備有: 第1控制手段,其取得基板之搬送時產生之事件資料及發生搬送錯誤時產生之警報資料; 記錄手段,其一邊將基板之搬送動作作為第1圖像資料而加以記錄,一邊將該基板之搬送動作作為解析度較該第1圖像資料高之第2圖像資料而加以記錄; 第2控制手段,其使第1儲存部根據上述事件資料,來儲存藉由該記錄手段所記錄之第1圖像資料,並且使第2儲存部根據上述警報資料,來儲存藉由該記錄手段所記錄之第2圖像資料;以及 操作部,其至少顯示上述第1圖像資料與上述第2圖像資料;且 上述第2控制手段將上述第1圖像資料與發生上述搬送錯誤時所記錄之上述第2圖像資料之雙方顯示在相同的畫面。A substrate processing system including: The first control means, which obtains the event data generated when the substrate is transported and the alarm data generated when the transport error occurs; The recording means records the conveyance of the substrate as the first image data, and records the conveyance of the substrate as the second image data with a higher resolution than the first image data; The second control means causes the first storage section to store the first image data recorded by the recording means based on the event data, and causes the second storage section to store the recording means based on the alarm data The second image data recorded; and An operation unit that displays at least the first image data and the second image data; and The second control means displays both the first image data and the second image data recorded when the transport error occurred on the same screen. 如請求項1之基板處理系統,其中,其進一步具備有: 搬送手段,其搬送基板;及 檢測手段,其檢測上述搬送手段所發生之上述搬送錯誤;且 上述第1控制手段係構成為:自上述檢測手段取得表示上述搬送錯誤之通知,並對上述第2控制手段與上述操作部通知至少包含發生上述搬送錯誤之裝置名稱、對上述搬送錯誤所設定之警報ID、及上述搬送錯誤之發生時刻之錯誤資訊。The substrate processing system according to claim 1, which further includes: Transport means, which transports the substrate; and A detection means, which detects the above-mentioned transportation error occurred in the above-mentioned transportation means; and The first control means is configured to obtain a notification indicating the transport error from the detection means, and notify the second control means and the operation unit that at least the name of the device in which the transport error has occurred and the setting for the transport error are set The alarm ID and error information at the time when the above transport error occurred. 如請求項2之基板處理系統,其中,上述第2控制手段係構成為:一邊取得上述錯誤資訊,將上述搬送錯誤之發生前後之既定時間量的上述第2圖像資料予以檔案化,並儲存於上述第2儲存部,一邊根據上述錯誤資訊使上述操作部顯示與發生上述搬送錯誤之裝置之操作畫面相同的畫面,並且顯示受理使上述記錄手段所取得之上述第1圖像資料顯示於該相同之畫面之指示的手段。The substrate processing system according to claim 2, wherein the second control means is configured to: while acquiring the error information, file and store the second image data of a predetermined amount of time before and after the occurrence of the conveying error In the second storage unit, the operation unit displays the same screen as the operation screen of the device in which the transport error occurred based on the error information, and displays the acceptance to cause the first image data acquired by the recording means to be displayed in the Means of instruction for the same picture. 如請求項2之基板處理系統,其中,上述第2控制手段係構成為:當受理使上述記錄手段所取得之上述第1圖像資料顯示之指示時,則切換為包含發生上述搬送錯誤之時間點之上述第1圖像資料與上述錯誤資訊之畫面並使上述操作部加以顯示。The substrate processing system according to claim 2, wherein the second control means is configured to switch to include the time when the transport error occurs when receiving an instruction to display the first image data acquired by the recording means Click the screen of the first image data and the error information to display the operation section. 如請求項2之基板處理系統,其中,上述第2控制手段係構成為:當受理上述警報ID及/或上述發生時刻之選擇指示時,則使上述操作部顯示藉由利用所選擇之上述警報ID及/或上述發生時刻來檢索上述第2儲存部內所得到之上述第2圖像資料。The substrate processing system according to claim 2, wherein the second control means is configured to, when accepting the selection instruction of the alarm ID and/or the time of occurrence, cause the operation section to display the selected alarm by using the selected alarm The second image data obtained in the second storage unit is retrieved by ID and/or the occurrence time. 如請求項1之基板處理系統,其中,上述檢測手段對表示上述搬送手段所進行之上述基板之搬送之開始及結束的事件資料, 當上述事件資料藉由上述檢測手段而被檢測出時,則上述第1控制手段便對上述第2控制手段通知上述事件資料, 上述第2控制手段係構成為:當被通知上述基板之搬送動作已結束之事件資料時,則便將記錄有上述基板之搬送動作之開始至結束之第1圖像資料保存在上述第1儲存部。The substrate processing system according to claim 1, wherein the detection means indicates the event data indicating the start and end of the transfer of the substrate by the transfer means, When the event data is detected by the detection means, the first control means notifies the event data to the second control means, The above-mentioned second control means is configured to save the first image data in which the beginning to the end of the transportation of the substrate is recorded in the first storage when it is notified of the event data that the transportation of the substrate has ended unit. 如請求項2之基板處理系統,其中,上述第2控制手段係構成為:將藉由以上述警報ID及/或上述發生時刻檢索上述第2儲存部內而獲得之上述第2圖像資料、及預先存放在上述第1儲存部內之記錄上述基板之搬送動作之開始至結束為止之上述第1圖像資料,顯示在相同的畫面。The substrate processing system according to claim 2, wherein the second control means is configured to retrieve the second image data obtained by searching the second storage unit with the alarm ID and/or the occurrence time, and The first image data stored in advance in the first storage unit and recorded from the beginning to the end of the transfer operation of the substrate is displayed on the same screen. 一種基板處理裝置,其具備有: 第1控制手段,其取得基板之搬送時產生之事件資料及發生搬送錯誤時產生之警報資料; 記錄手段,其一邊將基板之搬送動作作為第1圖像資料而加以記錄,一邊將該基板之搬送動作作為解析度較該第1圖像資料高之第2圖像資料而加以記錄; 第2控制手段,其使第1儲存部根據上述事件資料,來儲存藉由上述記錄手段所記錄之第1圖像資料,並且使第2儲存部根據上述警報資料,來儲存藉由上述記錄手段所記錄之第2圖像資料;以及 操作部,其至少顯示上述第1圖像資料與上述第2圖像資料; 上述第2控制手段係構成為:將上述第1圖像資料與發生上述搬送錯誤時所記錄之上述第2圖像資料之雙方顯示在相同的畫面。A substrate processing device including: The first control means, which obtains the event data generated when the substrate is transported and the alarm data generated when the transport error occurs; The recording means records the conveyance of the substrate as the first image data, and records the conveyance of the substrate as the second image data with a higher resolution than the first image data; The second control means causes the first storage section to store the first image data recorded by the recording means based on the event data, and causes the second storage section to store the recording means based on the alarm data The second image data recorded; and An operation unit that displays at least the first image data and the second image data; The second control means is configured to display both the first image data and the second image data recorded when the transport error occurs on the same screen. 一種半導體裝置之製造方法,係具有搬送基板之步驟、與處理基板之步驟者;其中, 上述搬送基板之步驟進一步具有: 取得上述基板之搬送時產生之事件資料及發生搬送錯誤時產生之警報資料之步驟; 一邊將上述基板之搬送動作作為第1圖像資料而加以記錄,一邊作為解析度較上述第1圖像資料高之第2圖像資料而取得上述基板之搬送動作,並使第1儲存部根據上述事件資料,來儲存所分別取得之上述第1圖像資料,並且使第2儲存部根據警報資料,來儲存上述第2圖像資料,而將該等圖像資料分別儲存於第1儲存部與第2儲存部之儲存步驟;及 顯示上述第1圖像資料或上述第2圖像資料之顯示步驟;且 在上述顯示步驟中,將上述第1圖像資料與發生上述搬送錯誤時所記錄之上述第2圖像資料之雙方顯示在相同的畫面。A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, which has a step of transferring a substrate and a step of processing the substrate; wherein, The above step of transferring the substrate further includes: Steps to obtain the event data generated during the transportation of the above-mentioned substrate and the alarm data generated when a transportation error occurs; While recording the transfer operation of the substrate as the first image data, while acquiring the transfer operation of the substrate as the second image data having a higher resolution than the first image data, the first storage unit is The above event data is used to store the first image data acquired respectively, and the second storage unit stores the second image data according to the alarm data, and stores the image data in the first storage unit Storage steps with the second storage unit; and The display step of displaying the first image data or the second image data; and In the display step, both the first image data and the second image data recorded when the transport error occurred are displayed on the same screen.
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