TW201932660A - Woven textile - Google Patents

Woven textile Download PDF

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TW201932660A
TW201932660A TW107102590A TW107102590A TW201932660A TW 201932660 A TW201932660 A TW 201932660A TW 107102590 A TW107102590 A TW 107102590A TW 107102590 A TW107102590 A TW 107102590A TW 201932660 A TW201932660 A TW 201932660A
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webbing
woven
fabric
overlap
outer layer
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TW107102590A
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TWI720281B (en
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林炳坤
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林炳坤
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Publication of TWI720281B publication Critical patent/TWI720281B/en

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Abstract

A woven textile has a first end and a second end. The woven textile includes an upper layer, a lower layer, at least one binding thread, and at least one third braid. The upper layer includes at least one first braid which is woven by a plurality of filaments. The first braid extends in a meandering way to form a plurality of hollow portions. The lower layer includes at least one second braid which is woven by a plurality of filaments. The second braid extends in a meandering way to form a plurality of hollow portions. The binding thread is woven between the first braid and the second braid to bind them together along a horizontal direction. The third braid is woven between the first braid and the second braid to connect them along a longitudinal direction.

Description

織物Fabric

本發明係有關於一種織物。The present invention relates to a fabric.

編織布面用途廣泛,舉凡衣料、鞋面,乃至生活用品,皆常以編織布面製成,然而,編織布面的編織方式、材質、設計影響其性質甚深,因此,皆需針對用途與需求進行改良。Woven fabrics are widely used, such as clothing, uppers, and even daily necessities, which are often made of woven fabrics. However, the weaving method, material, and design of the woven fabrics have a profound effect on their properties. Therefore, they need to be used for their purposes. The demand is improved.

其中,一般編織布面以單線連續編織的方式編成,極為費工,且一旦脫線即會整體瓦解,此外,此類編織布面的厚度通常不厚,若要增加厚度,通常會以織線加粗或重複編織多次等方式,若織線加粗,會造成整體布面重量過重,且透氣性不佳,若重複編織,則更為費工費時,亦有透氣性不佳的問題。Among them, the general woven fabric is knitted by a single-line continuous weaving method, which is extremely labor-intensive, and once it is unthreaded, it will be completely disintegrated. Moreover, the thickness of such woven fabric surface is usually not thick, and if the thickness is to be increased, the weaving thread is usually used. If the thread is thickened, the overall fabric weight will be too heavy, and the air permeability is not good. If the weaving is repeated, it is more labor-intensive and time-consuming, and there is also a problem of poor air permeability.

此外,一體編織的編織布面的兩面皆為相同材質,無法提供兩面不同材質、顏色、編織方式的結構,用途有限。In addition, the two sides of the woven fabric surface are all of the same material, and the structure of the two materials of different materials, colors and weaves cannot be provided, and the use is limited.

另一方面,一般的編織方式,網目大小有其上限,並無法提供網目較大的編織布面,若要刻意製造較大的網目,通常須使用跳針等方式來呈現,製造不易,且會降低編織布面的結構強度。On the other hand, the general weaving method has an upper limit on the size of the mesh, and it is not possible to provide a woven fabric with a large mesh. If a large mesh is intentionally made, it is usually necessary to use a jump stitch or the like to render it, which is not easy to manufacture and will be Reduce the structural strength of the woven fabric.

除此之外,一般的編織物因編織方向的關係,通常在兩個彼此垂直的方向上具有相差懸殊的拉伸彈性,也就是說,其中一個方向可能會過於具有彈性,而造成編織物容易變形,難以維持特定形狀。In addition, the general woven fabric usually has a great difference in tensile elasticity in two directions perpendicular to each other due to the weaving direction, that is, one of the directions may be too elastic, which makes the woven fabric easy. Deformation, it is difficult to maintain a specific shape.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種織物,透氣性佳且彈性良好,具有立體感,又不易變形。The main object of the present invention is to provide a fabric which has good air permeability and good elasticity, has a three-dimensional feeling, and is not easily deformed.

為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種織物,具有相對的一第一端與一第二端,該第一端與該第二端連線定義一縱向方向,另定義與該縱向方向垂直之一橫向方向,該織物包含一上層、一下層、至少一綁線與至少一第三織帶。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fabric having a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end defining a longitudinal direction, and defining a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. In the direction, the fabric comprises an upper layer, a lower layer, at least one binding line and at least one third webbing.

一上層,包含至少一第一織帶,該第一織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地沿該橫向方向延伸而形成複數鏤空部分;一下層,包含至少一第二織帶,該第二織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地沿該橫向方向延伸而形成複數鏤空部分,該上層與該下層彼此相疊而形成複數重疊處,該些重疊處沿該橫向方向排列且沿該縱向方向具有複數排該重疊處;至少一綁線,該綁線將至少同排之該重疊處編織固定,使該上層與該下層被該些綁線固定;至少一第三織帶,該第三織帶將至少其中二排該重疊處之各排重疊處中至少其中一該重疊處彼此編織固定,使各排重疊處之間距被該第三織帶所限制。An upper layer comprising at least one first webbing woven from a plurality of woven threads and extending in the transverse direction to form a plurality of hollow portions; the lower layer comprising at least one second webbing, the second webbing Woven by a plurality of woven threads and curvedly extending in the lateral direction to form a plurality of hollow portions, the upper layer and the lower layer are stacked on each other to form a plurality of overlapping portions, the overlapping portions are arranged along the lateral direction and along the longitudinal direction Having a plurality of overlapping portions; at least one binding line, the binding wire will be woven at least at the overlap of the same row, so that the upper layer and the lower layer are fixed by the binding wires; at least a third webbing, the third webbing will At least one of the overlaps of at least two of the rows of overlaps is woven with each other such that the distance between the rows of overlaps is limited by the third webbing.

藉此,本發明提供之織物具有良好的彈性與透氣性,且立體感佳,又不易因拉伸而變形。Thereby, the fabric provided by the invention has good elasticity and gas permeability, and has good three-dimensional feeling and is not easily deformed by stretching.

以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。The following is a description of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed.

請參考圖1至圖4,本發明提供一種織物,包含一上層、一下層、至少一綁線40與至少一第三織帶50。Referring to FIGS. 1 through 4, the present invention provides a fabric comprising an upper layer, a lower layer, at least one binding line 40 and at least one third webbing 50.

該織物具有相對的一第一端與一第二端,該第一端與該第二端連線定義一縱向方向,另定義與該縱向方向垂直之一橫向方向;該上層包含至少一第一織帶10,該第一織帶10由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地沿該橫向方向延伸而形成複數鏤空部分;該下層包含至少一第二織帶20,該第二織帶20由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地沿該橫向方向延伸而形成複數鏤空部分,該上層與該下層彼此相疊而形成複數重疊處30,該些重疊處30沿該橫向方向排列且沿該縱向方向具有複數排該重疊處30;該綁線40將至少同排之該重疊處30編織固定,使該上層與該下層被該些綁線40固定;該第三織帶50將至少其中二排該重疊處30之各排重疊處30中至少其中一該重疊處30彼此編織固定,使各排重疊處30之間距被該第三織帶50所限制。The fabric has a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end line define a longitudinal direction, and another one of which is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction; the upper layer includes at least one first a webbing 10, the first webbing 10 being woven from a plurality of woven threads and extending in the transverse direction to form a plurality of hollow portions; the lower layer comprising at least one second webbing 20, the second webbing 20 being woven by a plurality of woven threads Forming and extending in the lateral direction to form a plurality of hollow portions, the upper layer and the lower layer are stacked on each other to form a plurality of overlapping portions 30, the overlapping portions 30 are arranged along the lateral direction and have a plurality of rows along the longitudinal direction The overlapping portion 30; the binding line 40 woven at least the overlap 30 in the same row, so that the upper layer and the lower layer are fixed by the binding wires 40; the third webbing 50 will have at least two of the overlapping portions 30 At least one of the overlaps 30 of the rows of rows 30 is woven to each other such that the distance between the rows of overlaps 30 is limited by the third webbing 50.

較佳地,該上層包含複數該第一織帶10,該下層包含複數該第二織帶20,複數該綁線40與複數該第三織帶50將該上層與該下層彼此編織固定,進一步來說,各該第一織帶10與各該第二織帶20分別呈波浪狀延伸,且同排之該第一織帶10與該第二織帶20之波峰與波谷彼此交錯,該第一織帶10與鄰排之第二織帶20之重疊部分以及該第二織帶20與鄰排之第一織帶10之重疊部分形成該些重疊處30,該上層之鏤空部分與該下層之鏤空部分重疊部分形成複數穿孔,各該穿孔由部分之該第一織線10與部分之該第二織線20所圍構,其中,各第一織帶10、各該第二織帶20與該第三織帶50係以走馬編織所編織而成。Preferably, the upper layer comprises a plurality of the first webbings 10, the lower layer comprises a plurality of the second webbings 20, and the plurality of the third webbings 50 and the plurality of third webbings 50 are knitted and fixed to the upper layer and the lower layer. Further, Each of the first webbing 10 and each of the second webbings 20 respectively extend in a wave shape, and the crests and troughs of the first webbing 10 and the second webbing 20 in the same row are interlaced with each other, and the first webbing 10 and the adjacent webbing 10 are adjacent to each other. The overlapping portion of the second webbing 20 and the overlapping portion of the second webbing 20 and the adjacent first webbing 10 form the overlapping portions 30, and the overlapping portions of the hollow portions of the upper layer and the hollow portions of the lower layer form a plurality of perforations, each of which The perforation is surrounded by a portion of the first woven thread 10 and a portion of the second woven thread 20, wherein each of the first webbing 10, each of the second webbing 20 and the third webbing 50 are woven by a horse weaving. to make.

特別要說明的是,該第三織帶可直接沿縱向方向持續延伸,亦可延伸單列或數列後即橫向延伸些許距離再繼續縱向延伸,形成類似階狀延伸的路徑,或是其他方式亦可,只要使各行第一織帶與第二織帶的距離被其限制即可,具體而言,該第三織帶係與其中一排該重疊處及與該排重疊處編織之該綁線之至少部分彼此編織並朝一方向延伸後再與其中另一排該重疊處及與該排重疊處編織之該綁線之至少部分彼此編織並朝該方向延伸,使第三織帶呈階狀延伸且與該織線彼此平行固定。In particular, the third webbing may extend continuously in the longitudinal direction, or may extend a single row or a plurality of rows, that is, extend laterally for a certain distance and then continue to extend longitudinally to form a path similar to the stepwise extension, or other means. As long as the distance between the first webbing and the second webbing of each row is limited, in particular, the third webbing is woven with at least a portion of the overlap of the row and the overlap of the strands And extending in a direction and then woven with at least a portion of the overlap between the other row and the overlap of the row and extending in the direction, so that the third webbing extends in a stepwise manner and the yarn is mutually Parallel fixation.

於本實施例中,各該第一織帶包含一外層與一芯軸,該外層由複數織線所編織而成以形成管狀,該芯軸穿設於該外層內,各該第二織帶包含一外層與一芯軸,該外層由複數織線所編織而成以形成管狀,該芯軸穿設於該外層內,該第三織帶包含一外層與一芯軸,該外層由複數織線所編織而成以形成管狀,該芯軸穿設於該外層內。In this embodiment, each of the first webbings comprises an outer layer and a mandrel, the outer layer is woven by a plurality of threads to form a tubular shape, the mandrel is disposed in the outer layer, and each of the second webbings comprises a second webbing An outer layer and a mandrel, the outer layer is woven by a plurality of threads, the mandrel is disposed in the outer layer, and the third webbing comprises an outer layer and a mandrel, the outer layer is woven by a plurality of threads Formed into a tubular shape, the mandrel is threaded into the outer layer.

藉由上述結構,本發明提供之織物呈現一種三層結構,由該上層、該下層與該些第三織線所組成,綁線與第三織線分別對上層與下層在兩個垂直方向上的拉伸變形做出限制,可維持穿孔的大小與形狀,防止織布過度變形,但不致完全失去拉伸彈性,且良好的透氣性與較大的厚度仍能保持,更有利於使用在各種物品上。With the above structure, the fabric provided by the present invention exhibits a three-layer structure composed of the upper layer, the lower layer and the third woven lines, and the binding line and the third woven line respectively face the upper layer and the lower layer in two perpendicular directions. The stretching deformation is limited, the size and shape of the perforation can be maintained, the excessive deformation of the woven fabric is prevented, but the tensile elasticity is not completely lost, and the good gas permeability and the large thickness can be maintained, which is more favorable for use in various On the item.

10‧‧‧第一織帶10‧‧‧First webbing

20‧‧‧第二織帶20‧‧‧Second webbing

30‧‧‧重疊處30‧‧‧ overlap

40‧‧‧綁線40‧‧‧ tied line

50‧‧‧第三織帶50‧‧‧ Third webbing

圖1係本發明之立體圖。 圖2係本發明之前視圖。 圖3係本發明之後視圖。 圖4係本發明之A-A剖面圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a front view of the invention. Figure 3 is a rear view of the invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A of the present invention.

Claims (7)

一種織物,具有相對的一第一端與一第二端,該第一端與該第二端連線定義一縱向方向,另定義與該縱向方向垂直之一橫向方向,該織物包含: 一上層,包含至少一第一織帶,該第一織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地沿該橫向方向延伸而形成複數鏤空部分; 一下層,包含至少一第二織帶,該第二織帶由複數織線編織而成且彎蜒地沿該橫向方向延伸而形成複數鏤空部分,該上層與該下層彼此相疊而形成複數重疊處,該些重疊處沿該橫向方向排列且沿該縱向方向具有複數排該重疊處; 至少一綁線,該綁線將至少同排之該重疊處編織固定,使該上層與該下層被該些綁線固定; 至少一第三織帶,該第三織帶將至少其中二排該重疊處之各排重疊處中至少其中一該重疊處彼此編織固定,使該二排重疊處之間距被該第三織帶所限制。A fabric having a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end defining a longitudinal direction, and defining a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the fabric comprising: an upper layer Included in the at least one first webbing, the first webbing is woven from a plurality of weaving threads and extends in the transverse direction to form a plurality of hollow portions; the lower layer comprises at least one second webbing, the second webbing comprising a plurality of second webbings The woven thread is woven and curvedly extended in the lateral direction to form a plurality of hollow portions, the upper layer and the lower layer are stacked on each other to form a plurality of overlapping portions, the overlapping portions are arranged along the lateral direction and have a plurality of numbers along the longitudinal direction Arranging the overlap; at least one binding line, the binding line will be at least woven at the overlap of the same row, so that the upper layer and the lower layer are fixed by the binding lines; at least one third webbing, the third webbing will be at least At least one of the overlaps of the rows of the two rows of overlaps is woven with each other such that the distance between the two rows of overlaps is limited by the third webbing. 如請求項1所述之織物,其中該上層包含複數該第一織帶,該下層包含複數該第二織帶,複數該綁線與複數該第三織帶將該上層與該下層彼此編織固定。The fabric of claim 1, wherein the upper layer comprises a plurality of the first webbings, the lower layer comprises a plurality of the second webbings, and the plurality of the first webbings and the plurality of third webbings woven the upper layer and the lower layer to each other. 如請求項2所述之織物,其中各該第一織帶與各該第二織帶分別呈波浪狀延伸,且同排之該第一織帶與該第二織帶之波峰與波谷彼此交錯,該第一織帶與鄰排之第二織帶之重疊部分以及該第二織帶與鄰排之第一織帶之重疊部分形成該些重疊處。The fabric of claim 2, wherein each of the first webbing and each of the second webbings respectively extend in a wave shape, and the peaks and troughs of the first webbing and the second webbing of the same row are interlaced with each other, the first The overlap of the webbing with the second webbing of the adjacent row and the overlap of the second webbing with the first webbing of the adjacent row form the overlap. 如請求項2所述之織物,其中各第一織帶、各該第二織帶與該第三織帶係以走馬編織所編織而成。The fabric of claim 2, wherein each of the first webbing, each of the second webbing, and the third webbing are woven by a horse weaver. 如請求項2所述之織物,其中各該第一織帶包含一外層與一芯軸,該外層由複數織線所編織而成以形成管狀,該芯軸穿設於該外層內,各該第二織帶包含一外層與一芯軸,該外層由複數織線所編織而成以形成管狀,該芯軸穿設於該外層內,該第三織帶包含一外層與一芯軸,該外層由複數織線所編織而成以形成管狀,該芯軸穿設於該外層內。The fabric of claim 2, wherein each of the first webbings comprises an outer layer and a mandrel, the outer layer being woven by a plurality of threads to form a tubular shape, the mandrel being threaded in the outer layer, each of the The second webbing comprises an outer layer and a mandrel, the outer layer is woven by a plurality of threads, the mandrel is disposed in the outer layer, and the third webbing comprises an outer layer and a mandrel, the outer layer being composed of a plurality of cores The braid is woven to form a tubular shape, and the mandrel is threaded into the outer layer. 如請求項1所述之織物,其中該上層之鏤空部分與該下層之鏤空部分重疊部分形成複數穿孔,各該穿孔由部分之該第一織線與部分之該第二織線所圍構。The fabric of claim 1, wherein the hollow portion of the upper layer and the hollow portion of the lower layer form a plurality of perforations, each of the perforations being surrounded by a portion of the first weave and a portion of the second weave. 如請求項1所述之織物,其中該第三織帶係與其中一排該重疊處及與該排重疊處編織之該綁線之至少部分彼此編織並朝一方向延伸後再與其中另一排該重疊處及與該排重疊處編織之該綁線之至少部分彼此編織並朝該方向延伸,使該第三織帶呈梯狀延伸。The fabric of claim 1, wherein the third webbing is woven with at least a portion of the overlap of the row and the portion of the tie that is woven with the row, and extends in one direction and then another row At least a portion of the overlap and the tie line woven at the overlap with the row are woven with each other and extend in the direction such that the third webbing extends in a ladder shape.
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