TW201929101A - Conveying device, resin forming device and method of manufacturing resin formed product can suppress the displacement of the mounting position toward the forming object mounting portion of the forming mold - Google Patents

Conveying device, resin forming device and method of manufacturing resin formed product can suppress the displacement of the mounting position toward the forming object mounting portion of the forming mold Download PDF

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TW201929101A
TW201929101A TW107132286A TW107132286A TW201929101A TW 201929101 A TW201929101 A TW 201929101A TW 107132286 A TW107132286 A TW 107132286A TW 107132286 A TW107132286 A TW 107132286A TW 201929101 A TW201929101 A TW 201929101A
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end edge
molding
molded
resin
forming
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TW107132286A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI734026B (en
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八木俊洋
川本佳久
高橋範行
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日商Towa股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/261Handling means, e.g. transfer means, feeding means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/10Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/14Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a conveying device, a resin forming device and a method of manufacturing a resin formed product. The conveying device 20 comprises a forming object holding portion 28. The forming object holding portion 28 comprises: a forming object carrying portion 25 for carrying the forming object S; and a plurality of end edge restriction components 27 disposed at the periphery of the forming object carrying portion 25 or on an outside of the forming object carrying portion 25 to restrict the end edge of the forming object S and capable of moving toward the inside of the forming object carrying portion 25. The resin forming device 10 comprises a conveying device 20 and a forming mold 15. The forming mold 15 comprises a first mod (upper mold 151) having a forming object mounting portion 1511A for mounting the forming object S, and a second mold (lower mold 152) opposite to the first mold.

Description

搬送裝置、樹脂成形裝置以及樹脂成形品製造方法Transport device, resin molding device, and resin molded product manufacturing method

本發明是有關於一種將成形對象物搬送至樹脂成形裝置的成形模的搬送裝置、樹脂成形裝置以及樹脂成形品製造方法。The present invention relates to a transfer device for transporting a molding object to a molding die of a resin molding apparatus, a resin molding device, and a resin molded article production method.

盛行使用成形模對基板等成形對象物進行樹脂成形。為了將成形對象物安裝於成形模的成形對象物安裝部而使用了如下的樹脂成形裝置:所述樹脂成形裝置設置有將成形對象物搬送(搬入)至成形模的第1模與第2模之間的搬送裝置。例如在專利文獻1中,記載有通過利用多個支撐部對成形對象物的側部進行支撐而將成形對象物的橫向上的位置固定,以使所述位置與設置於作為第2模的上模的下表面的成形對象物安裝部(箝位面)對準的方式將搬送裝置(裝運機(loader))搬入至成形對象物安裝部的正下方後,從設置於成形對象物安裝部的吸附孔抽吸氣體,藉此將成形對象物安裝於成形對象物安裝部。 [現有技術文獻]It is prevalent to form a resin object by molding a molding object such as a substrate using a molding die. In the resin molding apparatus, the resin molding apparatus is provided with a first mold and a second mold that convey (load) the molding object to the molding die, in order to attach the molding object to the molding target mounting portion of the molding die. The transfer device between. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that the side portion of the object to be molded is supported by a plurality of support portions, and the position in the lateral direction of the object to be molded is fixed so that the position and the position are set as the second mold. The loading device (loader) of the lower surface of the mold is placed in the molding object mounting portion after the conveyance device (loader) is placed directly under the molding object mounting portion. The suction hole sucks the gas, whereby the object to be molded is attached to the object mounting portion. [Prior Art Literature]

[專利文獻] [專利文獻1] 日本專利特開2013-153146號公報(圖15)[Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-153146 (Fig. 15)

[發明所要解決的問題] 成形對象物的外廓尺寸有時會因加工時產生的加工誤差等而產生偏差。因此,存在如下情況:不能利用搬送裝置的支撐部對成形對象物的側部進行支撐,或者支撐部與成形對象物之間的間隙變大。此種情況下,存在如下擔憂:不能利用搬送裝置對成形對象物進行搬送,或者在將成形對象物安裝於成形對象物安裝部時,安裝位置產生偏離。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The outer dimensions of the object to be molded may vary due to machining errors or the like occurring during processing. Therefore, there is a case where the side portion of the object to be molded cannot be supported by the support portion of the conveying device, or the gap between the support portion and the object to be molded becomes large. In this case, there is a concern that the object to be molded cannot be transported by the transport device, or the mounting position is deviated when the object to be molded is attached to the object mounting portion.

因此,本發明的課題在於提供一種即便在成形對象物的外廓尺寸上產生偏差,也能夠搬送成形對象物,且能夠抑制朝向成形模的成形對象物安裝部的安裝位置的偏離的搬送裝置、樹脂成形裝置以及樹脂成形品製造方法。 [解決問題的技術手段]In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a conveying apparatus capable of conveying a molding object and suppressing a deviation of a mounting position of a molding object mounting portion of a molding die, even if a variation in the outer dimensions of the molding object is caused. A resin molding device and a resin molded article production method. [Technical means to solve the problem]

為了解決上述課題而成的本發明的搬送裝置是將成形對象物搬送至樹脂成形裝置的成形模的裝置,其特徵在於包含成形對象物保持部, 所述成形對象物保持部包括:成形對象物載置部,載置所述成形對象物;以及多個端緣限制構件,其是設置於所述成形對象物載置部的周緣或所述成形對象物載置部的外側並用以限制所述成形對象物的端緣的構件,且能夠朝所述成形對象物載置部的內部的方向移動。In the conveyance device of the present invention, the object to be conveyed is a device for conveying a molding object to a molding die of a resin molding device, and includes a molding object holding portion, and the molding object holding portion includes a molding object. a mounting portion that mounts the object to be molded, and a plurality of edge limiting members that are provided on a periphery of the object to be placed or outside of the object to be placed to limit the The member of the edge of the object to be molded is movable in the direction of the inside of the object to be placed.

本發明的樹脂成形裝置的特徵在於包括: 所述搬送裝置;以及 成形模,包含具有安裝所述成形對象物的成形對象物安裝部的第1模、以及與所述第1模相向配置的第2模。The resin molding apparatus according to the present invention includes: the conveying device; and a molding die including a first mold having a molding target mounting portion to which the molding object is attached, and a first portion disposed to face the first mold 2 mode.

本發明的樹脂成形品製造方法的特徵在於包括: 搬入時成形對象物保持步驟,將成形對象物載置於搬送裝置的成形對象物保持部中所設置的成形對象物載置部,使設置於所述成形對象物載置部的周緣或所述成形對象物載置部的外側並對所述成形對象物的端緣進行限制的多個端緣限制構件朝所述成形對象物載置部的內部的方向移動,藉此將所述成形對象物保持於所述成形對象物保持部; 成形對象物搬入步驟,以使所述成形對象物載置部的位置與成形模的成形對象物安裝部對準的方式使所述成形對象物保持部移動,當將所述成形對象物安裝於所述成形對象物安裝部後,使所述成形對象物保持部移動至所述成形模的外部,所述成形模包含具有安裝成形對象物的所述成形對象物安裝部的第1模及與所述第1模相向配置的第2模;以及 樹脂成形步驟,在將所述第1模與所述第2模合模後,對所述成形對象物進行樹脂成形。 [發明的效果]In the method of producing a resin molded article of the present invention, the object to be molded is placed on the object to be placed, and the object to be molded is placed on the object to be placed in the object to be held of the conveyance device, and is placed on the object to be molded. a plurality of end edge restricting members that restrict a peripheral edge of the object to be placed or an outer side of the object to be molded and that restrict an end edge of the object to be molded toward the object to be placed The object to be molded is held in the object to be molded, and the object to be molded is carried in the step of moving the object to be placed and the object to be molded of the molding die. The object to be held is moved by the alignment method, and after the object to be molded is attached to the object mounting portion, the object holding portion is moved to the outside of the forming die. The molding die includes a first mold having the molding target mounting portion to which the molding object is attached, a second mold disposed to face the first mold, and a resin molding step. After one mold and the second mold clamping, the object of the molded resin molding. [Effects of the Invention]

根據本發明,即便在每個成形對象物的外廓尺寸上產生偏差,也能夠搬送成形對象物,且能夠抑制朝向成形模的成形對象物安裝部的安裝位置的偏離。According to the present invention, even if a variation occurs in the outer dimensions of each of the objects to be molded, it is possible to convey the object to be molded, and it is possible to suppress the deviation of the mounting position of the object to be attached to the molding die.

在本發明的搬送裝置、樹脂成形裝置以及樹脂成形品製造方法中,將成形對象物載置於成形對象物載置部,並使端緣限制構件朝所述成形對象物載置部的內部的方向移動,藉此將成形對象物保持於成形對象物保持部。如此通過使用能夠移動的端緣限制構件,即便在成形對象物的外廓尺寸上產生偏差,也能夠保持成形對象物。另外,因能夠以減小端緣限制構件與成形對象物之間的間隙的方式使端緣限制構件移動,從而能夠抑制將成形對象物安裝於成形對象物安裝部的位置產生偏離。In the transport apparatus, the resin molding apparatus, and the resin molded product manufacturing method of the present invention, the object to be molded is placed on the object to be molded, and the edge regulating member is placed inside the object placing unit. The direction is moved, whereby the object to be molded is held by the object to be held. By using the movable edge regulating member in this manner, the object to be molded can be held even if the outer dimension of the object to be molded is deviated. In addition, it is possible to prevent the position regulating member from being displaced from the position where the object to be molded is attached to the object to be molded by moving the edge regulating member so as to reduce the gap between the edge regulating member and the object to be molded.

端緣限制構件的形狀並無特別限定。另外,成形對象物的種類及形狀也無特別限定。作為能夠應用本發明的成形對象物的種類,可列舉半導體晶片、電路基板、引線框架、玻璃基板、金屬基板等,作為成形對象物的形狀,可列舉圓形、矩形以及其他的多邊形、橢圓形等。The shape of the edge limiting member is not particularly limited. Further, the type and shape of the object to be molded are also not particularly limited. Examples of the type of the object to be molded to which the present invention can be applied include a semiconductor wafer, a circuit board, a lead frame, a glass substrate, a metal substrate, and the like. Examples of the shape of the object to be molded include a circle, a rectangle, and other polygonal or elliptical shapes. Wait.

本發明的樹脂成形品製造方法還可包括: 搬出時成形對象物保持步驟,在所述樹脂成形步驟後使所述第1模與所述第2模開模,以使所述成形對象物載置部的位置與所述成形對象物安裝部對準的方式使所述成形對象物保持部移動,將進行了樹脂成形而被安裝於成形對象物安裝部的所述成形對象物載置於所述成形對象物載置部,使所述端緣限制構件朝所述成形對象物載置部的內部的方向移動,藉此將所述成形對象物保持於所述成形對象物保持部;以及 搬出步驟,使所述成形對象物保持部移動至所述成形模的外部。The method of producing a resin molded article of the present invention may further include: a step of holding the object to be carried out at the time of carrying out, and after the resin forming step, the first mold and the second mold are opened to cause the object to be molded to be loaded The object to be held is moved so that the position of the portion is aligned with the object to be attached, and the object to be molded attached to the object mounting portion is placed in the resin. The object to be placed, the end edge regulating member is moved in the direction of the inside of the object placing portion, thereby holding the object to be molded in the object holding portion; and moving out In the step, the formed object holding portion is moved to the outside of the forming mold.

成形對象物的外廓尺寸的偏差除上述加工時產生的加工誤差這一原因以外,例如也基於以下的原因而產生。第1原因的例子是起因於成形對象物的熱膨脹。在樹脂成形時第1模及第2模已升溫至能夠進行樹脂成形的溫度,因此成形對象物的溫度在剛剛進行樹脂成形後變得高於成形前的溫度。為了提高生產效率,需要在溫度充分下降前將成形對象物從成形對象物安裝部卸下並搬出至成形模的外側,因此成形對象物在搬出時,與搬入時相比產生熱膨脹,從而在搬入時與搬出時外廓尺寸不同。另外,若成形對象物的材質不同則熱膨脹率不同,因此成形對象物的外廓尺寸也因成形對象物的材質而不同。關於第2原因的例子,列舉在進行以下所述的二次成型(overmold)的情況下產生的問題。二次成型是指進行樹脂成形直至比成形對象物更靠外側為止,且當進行在比經樹脂密封的晶片更靠外側處也設置配線或輸入輸出端子的扇出型封裝時等使用。進行了二次成型的成形對象物的形狀變得大於原來的形狀,因此成形對象物的外廓尺寸在搬入時與搬出時不同。根據本發明的搬送裝置、樹脂成形裝置以及樹脂成形品製造方法,在所述第1原因及第2原因的例子中的任一者中均能對成形對象物進行保持,且能夠抑制將成形對象物安裝於成形對象物安裝部的位置產生偏離。The variation in the outer dimensions of the object to be molded is caused by, for example, the following reasons, in addition to the processing error occurring during the above processing. An example of the first cause is thermal expansion due to the object to be molded. At the time of resin molding, the first mold and the second mold are heated to a temperature at which resin molding can be performed. Therefore, the temperature of the object to be molded becomes higher than the temperature before molding immediately after the resin molding. In order to improve the production efficiency, it is necessary to remove the molded object from the object to be molded portion and carry it out to the outside of the molding die before the temperature is sufficiently lowered. Therefore, when the object to be molded is carried out, it is thermally expanded compared with the time of loading, and is carried in. The outer dimensions are different from those when moving out. In addition, when the material of the object to be molded is different, the coefficient of thermal expansion is different. Therefore, the size of the object to be molded differs depending on the material of the object to be molded. An example of the second cause is a problem that occurs when the overmolding described below is performed. The overmolding is performed by molding the resin until it is outside the object to be molded, and when a fan-out type package in which wiring or an input/output terminal is provided outside the resin-sealed wafer is performed. Since the shape of the object to be molded which has been subjected to the secondary molding is larger than the original shape, the outer dimensions of the object to be molded are different from those at the time of carrying in. According to the transport apparatus, the resin molding apparatus, and the resin molded product manufacturing method of the present invention, the object to be molded can be held in any of the first and second causes, and the object to be molded can be suppressed. The position at which the object is attached to the mounting portion of the object to be molded is deviated.

另外,在所述第1原因及第2原因的例子中,在成形對象物朝成形模的搬入時與從成形模中搬出成形對象物時成形對象物的外廓尺寸不同,因此在專利文獻1中記載的樹脂成形裝置中,與搬入用的搬送裝置(裝運機)獨立地具備搬出用的搬送裝置(卸載機(offloader)),從而成為樹脂成形裝置的成本上升的因素。與此相對,在本發明的搬送裝置、樹脂成形裝置以及樹脂成形品製造方法中,在搬入時與搬出時使用相同的搬送裝置,因此能夠抑制成本。In addition, in the example of the first cause and the second cause, when the object to be molded is carried into the molding die and the object to be molded is unloaded from the molding die, the outer dimensions of the object to be molded are different. In the resin molding apparatus described above, the conveyance device (unloader) for carrying out the conveyance device (shipper) for loading is provided separately, and the cost of the resin molding device increases. On the other hand, in the conveying apparatus, the resin molding apparatus, and the resin molded product manufacturing method of the present invention, the same conveying apparatus is used at the time of loading and at the time of carrying out, so that the cost can be suppressed.

在本發明的搬送裝置以及樹脂成形裝置中,理想的是所述成形對象物保持部還包括施力構件,所述施力構件對所述多個端緣限制構件朝所述方向(成形對象物載置部的內部的方向)進行施力。另外,在本發明的樹脂成形品製造方法中,理想的是在將成形對象物保持於所述成形對象物保持部的狀態下,利用施力構件對所述多個端緣限制構件在所述方向上進行施力。藉此,在將成形對象物保持於成形對象物保持部期間,通過利用施力構件朝成形對象物載置部的內部的方向被施力的多個端緣限制構件而成形對象物得以保持,因此能夠更穩定地對成形對象物進行保持。例如,存在如下情況:當成形對象物保持部及其所保持的成形對象物靠近已升溫的第1模及第2模時,成形對象物保持部及成形對象物分別與各自的熱膨脹率對應地產生膨脹。即便是此種情況,也能夠通過對多個端緣限制構件朝成形對象物載置部的內部的方向進行施力來穩定地保持成形對象物。In the conveying apparatus and the resin molding apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the object to be held further includes a biasing member that faces the plurality of edge limiting members in the direction (formation object) The force is applied in the direction of the inside of the placing portion. Further, in the method of producing a resin molded article of the present invention, it is preferable that the plurality of end edge restricting members are used by the biasing member in a state where the object to be molded is held by the object to be molded holding portion Apply force in the direction. By holding the object to be molded in the object to be held, the object to be molded is held by the plurality of edge limiting members that are biased toward the inside of the object to be placed by the biasing member. Therefore, the object to be molded can be held more stably. For example, when the object to be held and the object to be held are close to the first mold and the second mold that have been heated, the object to be held and the object to be molded correspond to the respective coefficients of thermal expansion. Produces expansion. Even in such a case, it is possible to stably hold the object to be molded by biasing the plurality of end edge regulating members in the direction of the inside of the object to be placed.

在本發明的搬送裝置中,可採用包括如下構件的構成: 板狀的轉動構件,繞轉動中心進行轉動; 端緣限制構件引導長孔,在所述轉動構件上相對於多個所述端緣限制構件的各者而各設置一個,供所述端緣限制構件插通,且能夠使所述端緣限制構件移動;以及 端緣限制構件移動限制部,相對於多個所述端緣限制構件的各者而各設置一個,將所述端緣限制構件能夠移動的方向限制在穿過所述端緣限制構件與所述轉動中心的直線上。此種搬送裝置能夠用於本發明的樹脂成形裝置以及樹脂成形品製造方法。In the conveying apparatus of the present invention, a configuration may be employed including: a plate-shaped rotating member that rotates about a rotation center; and an end edge restricting member that guides an elongated hole on the rotating member with respect to the plurality of the end edges One of each of the restricting members is provided for the end edge restricting member to be inserted, and the end edge restricting member is movable; and the end edge restricting member moving restricting portion is opposed to the plurality of the end edge restricting members Each of them is provided one, and a direction in which the end edge restricting member can move is restricted to a straight line passing through the end edge restricting member and the rotation center. Such a transfer device can be used in the resin molding device and the resin molded article production method of the present invention.

根據具有所述轉動構件、端緣限制構件引導長孔、以及端緣限制構件移動限制部的構成,通過使轉動構件繞轉動中心進行轉動,端緣限制構件在端緣限制構件引導長孔內的位置發生變化,伴隨於此,端緣限制構件以與轉動中心的距離發生變化的方式在穿過所述端緣限制構件與所述轉動中心的直線上進行移動。藉此,能夠使端緣限制構件朝成形對象物載置部的內部的方向、或所述方向的相反方向移動。According to the configuration having the rotating member, the end edge restricting member guide long hole, and the end edge restricting member movement restricting portion, the end edge restricting member guides the long hole in the end edge restricting member by rotating the rotating member about the rotation center The position changes, and along with this, the end edge restricting member moves on a straight line passing through the end edge restricting member and the rotation center in such a manner that the distance from the rotation center changes. Thereby, the edge regulating member can be moved in the direction of the inside of the object placement portion or in the opposite direction of the direction.

所述端緣限制構件引導長孔能夠採用如下構成:連結所述端緣限制構件引導長孔的寬度方向上的中心的寬度方向中心線上的一點和所述轉動中心的距離與不同於所述一點的所述寬度方向中心線上的一點和所述轉動中心的距離不同。藉此,當利用轉動構件的轉動而端緣限制構件在端緣限制構件引導長孔內的所述兩個點之間進行移動時,所述兩個點與轉動中心的距離彼此不同,因此端緣限制構件在穿過所述端緣限制構件與所述轉動中心的直線上進行移動。此處所謂的「寬度方向」是指將端緣限制構件引導長孔的外緣上的某一點、與從所述點夾持所述端緣限制構件引導長孔的內部而位於最短距離的所述外緣上的另一點連結的方向。The end edge restricting member guide long hole can be configured to connect a point at a center line in the width direction of the center in the width direction of the end edge restricting member and a distance from the center of rotation to be different from the point A point on the center line in the width direction is different from a distance from the center of rotation. Thereby, when the end edge restricting member moves between the two points in the leading edge of the end restricting member by the rotation of the rotating member, the distance between the two points and the center of rotation is different from each other, and thus the end The rim restricting member moves on a straight line passing through the end edge restricting member and the rotation center. The term "width direction" as used herein refers to a point at which the edge regulating member guides a certain point on the outer edge of the long hole and the inside of the long hole is guided by the end edge regulating member from the point. The direction of the other point on the outer edge.

能夠採用如下構成:所述端緣限制構件引導長孔以所述寬度方向中心線上的點與所述轉動中心的距離隨著所述點從所述寬度方向中心線的一端朝向另一端而增加的方式形成。藉此,當使轉動構件以俯視時順時針或逆時針的任一方向進行轉動時,端緣限制構件以靠近轉動中心的方式進行移動,當使轉動構件進行反方向轉動時,端緣限制構件以遠離轉動中心的方式進行移動。It is possible to adopt a configuration in which the end edge restricting member guides the long hole such that a distance from a point on the center line in the width direction to the center of rotation increases as the point increases from one end of the width direction center line toward the other end. The way is formed. Thereby, when the rotating member is rotated in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction in a plan view, the end edge restricting member moves in a manner close to the center of rotation, and when the rotating member is rotated in the reverse direction, the end edge restricting member Move away from the center of rotation.

在具有所述施力構件的搬送裝置以及樹脂成形裝置中,理想的是還包括施力構件控制部,所述施力構件控制部使所述施力構件的作動開始/停止(ON/OFF)。另外,在進行使用所述施力構件的操作的樹脂成形品製造方法的所述搬入時成形對象物保持步驟(及所述搬出時成形對象物保持步驟)中,理想的是在將成形對象物載置於所述成形對象物載置部之前,使所述施力構件的作動停止,在將所述成形對象物載置於所述成形對象物載置部後,使所述施力構件的作動開始。藉此,在將成形對象物載置於成形對象物載置部時,多個端緣限制構件不會利用施力構件朝成形對象物載置部的內部的方向被施力,因此能夠在確保所述多個端緣限制構件與成形對象物之間的間隙的同時,將成形對象物載置於成形對象物載置部。In the conveying apparatus and the resin molding apparatus including the urging member, it is preferable to further include a urging member control unit that starts/stops (ON/OFF) the actuation of the urging member. . In the method of holding the object to be molded (and the step of holding the object to be carried out at the time of carrying out) in the method of manufacturing the resin molded article using the operation of the urging member, it is preferable to form the object to be molded. Before the object to be placed is placed on the object to be placed, the operation of the urging member is stopped, and after the object to be molded is placed on the object to be placed, the urging member is placed The action begins. Therefore, when the object to be molded is placed on the object to be molded, the plurality of edge regulating members are not biased by the biasing member in the direction of the inside of the object placing portion, so that it is possible to secure The forming object is placed on the forming object placing portion while the gap between the plurality of edge limiting members and the object to be molded is at the same time.

在本發明的搬送裝置以及樹脂成形裝置中,理想的是全部的所述多個端緣限制構件能夠連動地在所述方向上進行移動。另外,在本發明的樹脂成形品製造方法中,理想的是在使所述多個端緣限制構件在所述方向上進行移動時,使全部的所述多個端緣限制構件連動地在所述方向上進行移動。藉此,能夠將成形對象物保持於成形對象物保持部的中央附近,從而能夠提高朝成形對象物安裝部的安裝位置的精度。In the conveying apparatus and the resin molding apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that all of the plurality of end edge regulating members are movable in the direction in conjunction with each other. Further, in the method of producing a resin molded article of the present invention, preferably, when the plurality of edge regulating members are moved in the direction, all of the plurality of edge limiting members are interlocked Move in the direction described. By this, it is possible to hold the object to be molded in the vicinity of the center of the object to be held, and it is possible to improve the accuracy of the mounting position of the object to be attached.

理想的是在與載置於所述成形對象物載置部的所述成形對象物上所設置的切口(凹口(notch))對應的位置設置有所述多個端緣限制構件中的一個。藉此,通過使切口的位置對準所述端緣限制構件來將所述成形對象物載置於所述成形對象物載置部,能夠確定成形對象物載置部上的成形對象物的方向。It is preferable that one of the plurality of end edge restricting members is provided at a position corresponding to a slit (notch) provided on the forming object placed on the forming object mounting portion. . By aligning the position of the slit with the end edge regulating member, the object to be molded is placed on the object to be molded, and the direction of the object to be molded on the object to be placed can be determined. .

以下,使用圖1~圖15對本發明的搬送裝置、樹脂成形裝置以及樹脂成形品製造方法的更具體的實施方式進行說明。Hereinafter, a more specific embodiment of the conveying apparatus, the resin molding apparatus, and the resin molded product manufacturing method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 15 .

(1) 本實施方式的搬送裝置以及樹脂成形裝置的構成 圖1中,用概略圖表示作為本發明的一實施方式的搬送裝置(搬送機構)20、及作為本發明的一實施方式的且具有所述搬送裝置20的樹脂成形裝置10的整體構成。所述樹脂成形裝置10是進行壓縮成形的裝置,且包括:基底111、直立設置於基底111上的四根(圖1中僅示出兩根,在縱深方向上設置有其餘兩根)系杆(tie bar)112、以能夠進行上下移動的方式保持於系杆112的可動台板121、固定於系杆112的上端的固定台板122、以及設置於基底111上的使可動台板121上下移動的曲柄連杆113。另外,樹脂成形裝置10在可動台板121的上表面具備下模152,在固定台板122的下表面具備上模151。由所述上模151與下模152構成一組成形模15。(1) Configuration of the conveyance device and the resin molding apparatus of the present embodiment. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a conveyance device (transport mechanism) 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and an embodiment of the present invention. The overall configuration of the resin molding apparatus 10 of the conveying device 20. The resin molding apparatus 10 is a device for performing compression molding, and includes a base 111, four (upwardly shown in FIG. 1 and two other ones in the depth direction) which are erected on the base 111. The tie bar 112 is held by the movable platen 121 of the tie bar 112, the fixed platen 122 fixed to the upper end of the tie bar 112, and the movable platen 121 provided on the base 111. The moving crank link 113. Further, the resin molding apparatus 10 includes a lower mold 152 on the upper surface of the movable platen 121, and an upper mold 151 on the lower surface of the fixed platen 122. A plurality of forming dies 15 are formed by the upper mold 151 and the lower mold 152.

上模151相當於所述第1模,且下表面成為保持成形對象物的成形對象物安裝部1511,在所述成形對象物安裝部1511上設置有氣體抽吸孔1512。在上模151與固定台板122之間,在靠近上模151處設置有加熱器142,在靠近固定台板122處設置有隔熱材141。氣體抽吸孔1512經由設置於上模151及加熱器142內的氣體抽吸管1513而連接於真空泵(未圖示)。The upper mold 151 corresponds to the first mold, and the lower surface serves as a molding target mounting portion 1511 for holding a molding object, and the molding object mounting portion 1511 is provided with a gas suction hole 1512. Between the upper mold 151 and the fixed platen 122, a heater 142 is disposed near the upper mold 151, and a heat insulating material 141 is disposed near the fixed platen 122. The gas suction hole 1512 is connected to a vacuum pump (not shown) via a gas suction pipe 1513 provided in the upper mold 151 and the heater 142.

下模152相當於所述第2模,且具有包含平面形狀(俯視時)為圓形的框的周壁構件1521、裝入至周壁構件1521的框內的且平面形狀為圓形的底面構件1522、以及設置於周壁構件1521的下表面的彈性構件1523。由所述周壁構件1521及底面構件1522所包圍的空間成為供給樹脂材料的腔室C。再者,周壁構件1521的框及底面構件1522的形狀能夠根據製造的樹脂成形品的形狀而設為圓形以外的長方形等形狀。在下模152與可動台板121之間,在靠近下模152處設置有加熱器142,在靠近可動台板121處設置有隔熱材141。利用至此為止所述的各構成要素來構成壓縮成形裝置101。The lower mold 152 corresponds to the second mold, and has a peripheral wall member 1521 including a frame having a circular shape in plan view (in a plan view), and a bottom member 1522 which is fitted into the frame of the peripheral wall member 1521 and has a circular shape in plan view. And an elastic member 1523 provided on a lower surface of the peripheral wall member 1521. The space surrounded by the peripheral wall member 1521 and the bottom surface member 1522 serves as a chamber C to which a resin material is supplied. In addition, the shape of the frame and the bottom surface member 1522 of the peripheral wall member 1521 can be set to a shape such as a rectangle other than a circle depending on the shape of the resin molded article to be produced. Between the lower mold 152 and the movable platen 121, a heater 142 is disposed near the lower die 152, and a heat insulating material 141 is disposed adjacent to the movable platen 121. The compression molding apparatus 101 is configured by each of the constituent elements described so far.

搬送裝置20在成形模15為開模的狀態下,能夠在上模151和下模152之間(成形模15內)的成形對象物安裝部1511的正下方的位置與成形模15的外側之間沿橫向進行移動,且在上表面具有載置成形對象物S的成形對象物載置部25。在本實施方式中,載置於成形對象物載置部25的成形對象物S為板狀,且設為圓形的基板。In the state where the molding die 15 is opened, the conveyance device 20 can be positioned directly below the molding object mounting portion 1511 between the upper mold 151 and the lower mold 152 (in the molding die 15) and the outer side of the molding die 15. The intermediate portion has a molding object mounting portion 25 on which the molding object S is placed on the upper surface. In the present embodiment, the object to be molded S placed on the object to be molded portion 25 has a plate shape and is a circular substrate.

使用圖2(a)~圖5對搬送裝置20的構成進行詳細說明。The configuration of the transport device 20 will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 2(a) to 5 .

圖2(a)是搬送裝置20的整體的俯視圖,圖2(b)是圖2(a)所示的A-A'縱剖面的圖,圖2(c)是圖2(a)所示的B-B'縱剖面的圖。搬送裝置20具有底架21、升降架22、轉動架(轉動構件)23、非轉動架24、成形對象物載置部25、升降機構26、以及端緣限制構件27。在本實施方式中,設置有十個端緣限制構件27,其中的九個以相等間隔(40°間隔)配置於圓周上。剩下的一個端緣限制構件27A配置於所述九個中鄰接的兩個端緣限制構件27之間,且配置於比所述圓周略靠內側處。再者,此處所示的端緣限制構件27的個數只是一例,並不限定於此。升降架22、轉動架23、非轉動架24及成形對象物載置部25從下方起按照此順序重疊設置,且均是平面形狀的外廓為相同大小的圓形。升降架22設置於底架21上。Fig. 2 (a) is a plan view of the entire transport device 20, Fig. 2 (b) is a view taken along line A-A' of Fig. 2 (a), and Fig. 2 (c) is shown in Fig. 2 (a) A diagram of the longitudinal section of B-B'. The conveying device 20 includes a chassis 21, a lifting frame 22, a turret (rotating member) 23, a non-rotating frame 24, a forming object placing portion 25, a lifting mechanism 26, and an edge limiting member 27. In the present embodiment, ten end edge restricting members 27 are provided, nine of which are disposed on the circumference at equal intervals (40° intervals). The remaining one end edge restricting member 27A is disposed between the two adjacent one end edge restricting members 27, and is disposed slightly inward of the circumference. In addition, the number of the edge limiting members 27 shown here is only an example, and is not limited to this. The lifting frame 22, the turret 23, the non-rotating frame 24, and the forming object mounting portion 25 are superposed in this order from the bottom, and each has a circular shape having the same outer shape. The lifting frame 22 is disposed on the chassis 21.

底架21在平面形狀的一個方向(圖2(a)的橫向)上具有延伸至比升降架22等的外廓的圓更靠外側處的形狀。在底架21的所述一個方向上的兩端的下表面設置有一對凸狀軌211,所述一對凸狀軌211在與所述一個方向正交的方向(圖2(a)的縱向,圖2(b)的與紙面垂直的方向)上延伸。在樹脂成形裝置10中,設置有與所述凸狀軌211對應的軌16(在圖2(a)~圖2(c)中未圖示。參照後述的圖7(a)~圖7(f)),搬送裝置20的整體被這些軌引導而在成形模15內側與成形模15外側之間進行移動。The chassis 21 has a shape extending to the outer side of the circle of the outer circumference of the crane 22 or the like in one direction of the planar shape (the lateral direction of FIG. 2(a)). A pair of convex rails 211 are disposed on the lower surfaces of both ends in the one direction of the chassis 21, and the pair of convex rails 211 are in a direction orthogonal to the one direction (the longitudinal direction of FIG. 2(a), 2(b) extends in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper. In the resin molding apparatus 10, the rail 16 corresponding to the convex rail 211 is provided (not shown in FIGS. 2(a) to 2(c). Refer to FIG. 7(a) to FIG. 7 which will be described later ( f)) The entire conveying device 20 is guided by the rails to move between the inside of the forming die 15 and the outside of the forming die 15.

圖3(a)中表示升降架22的俯視圖,圖3(b)中表示轉動架23的俯視圖。在升降架22的上表面的中心突出有軸體221。在轉動架23的中心設置有供軸體221插通的孔231,轉動架23以所述軸體221為轉動中心進行轉動。Fig. 3(a) shows a plan view of the crane 22, and Fig. 3(b) shows a plan view of the turret 23. A shaft body 221 is protruded from the center of the upper surface of the crane frame 22. A hole 231 through which the shaft body 221 is inserted is provided at the center of the turret 23, and the turret 23 is rotated about the shaft body 221 as a center of rotation.

在升降架22上設置有十個端緣限制構件引導凹部222,其中的九個沿著外廓的圓周以40°間隔設置於比升降架22的外廓稍靠內側處(圖2(c)、圖3(a))。剩下的一個端緣限制構件引導凹部222A配置於所述九個中鄰接的兩個端緣限制構件引導凹部222之間,且配置於比所述九個端緣限制構件引導凹部222略靠內側處。配置端緣限制構件引導凹部222A的圓周方向上的位置只要在將成形對象物安裝於成形模時,與想要配置成形對象物中所設置的切口(凹口)的位置(想要面向切口的方向)對準而任意設定即可。一個端緣限制構件27所具有的圓筒狀的端緣限制構件收容部272(後述)的下表面附近被保持於一個端緣限制構件引導凹部222(包含端緣限制構件引導凹部222A)中。端緣限制構件引導凹部222的與轉動中心相交的直線(圖3(a)中的點劃線)延伸方向上的兩端的距離設定地比端緣限制構件收容部272的直徑大。另外,將端緣限制構件引導凹部222的與所述直線垂直的方向上的寬度設定地比所述距離短,且比端緣限制構件收容部272的直徑稍大,以使端緣限制構件收容部272幾乎不會在與所述直線垂直的方向上進行移動,且能夠在所述直線的方向上進行移動。藉此,端緣限制構件27以被端緣限制構件引導凹部222引導而在所述直線延伸的方向上進行移動的方式被限制。所述端緣限制構件引導凹部222相當於所述端緣限制構件移動限制部。Ten end edge restricting member guiding recesses 222 are provided on the lifting frame 22, nine of which are disposed at an inner side of the outer circumference of the lifting frame 22 at intervals of 40° along the circumference of the outer contour (Fig. 2(c) Figure 3 (a)). The remaining one end restricting member guiding recess 222A is disposed between the two adjacent end edge restricting member guiding recesses 222, and is disposed slightly inside than the nine end restricting member guiding recesses 222 At the office. The position in the circumferential direction of the edge regulating member guiding recess 222A is set as long as the position of the slit (notch) provided in the forming object is desired when the object to be molded is attached to the forming die (the slit is intended to face) The direction can be arbitrarily set. The vicinity of the lower surface of the cylindrical end edge regulating member accommodating portion 272 (described later) of the one end edge regulating member 27 is held in one end edge regulating member guiding concave portion 222 (including the end edge regulating member guiding concave portion 222A). The distance between both ends in the extending direction of the straight line (dotted line in FIG. 3( a )) intersecting the center of rotation of the edge restricting member guiding recess 222 is set larger than the diameter of the end edge restricting member accommodating portion 272 . Further, the width of the end edge restricting member guiding recess 222 in the direction perpendicular to the straight line is set to be shorter than the distance, and is slightly larger than the diameter of the end edge restricting member accommodating portion 272 so that the end edge restricting member accommodates The portion 272 hardly moves in a direction perpendicular to the straight line, and is movable in the direction of the straight line. Thereby, the end edge restricting member 27 is restricted in such a manner as to be guided by the end edge restricting member guiding recess 222 to move in the direction in which the straight line extends. The end edge restricting member guiding recess 222 corresponds to the end edge restricting member movement restricting portion.

轉動架23為板狀,且設置有十個端緣限制構件引導長孔232,其中的九個沿著外廓的圓周以40°間隔設置於比轉動架23的外廓稍靠內側處(圖3(b))。剩下的一個端緣限制構件引導長孔232A配置於所述九個中鄰接的兩個端緣限制構件引導長孔232之間,且配置於比所述九個端緣限制構件引導長孔232略靠轉動架23的內側處。在各端緣限制構件引導長孔232中,各插通一個保持於升降架22的端緣限制構件引導凹部222中的端緣限制構件27,其中在端緣限制構件引導長孔232A中插通端緣限制構件27A。端緣限制構件引導長孔232在與轉動中心相交的直線延伸的方向上具有比端緣限制構件收容部272的直徑略大的寬度。端緣限制構件引導長孔232中,將在所插通的端緣限制構件27在端緣限制構件引導長孔232的長邊方向上進行移動的期間中端緣限制構件本體271描繪的軌跡(圖3(b)中的粗線)規定為「寬度方向中心線」。以從所述寬度方向中心線的左端朝向右端(此處,左右是在端緣限制構件引導長孔232位於比轉動中心更靠圖3(b)所說的正上方的位置的情況下規定),端緣限制構件引導長孔232與轉動架23的轉動中心(孔231的中心)的距離(在端緣限制構件引導長孔232的左端設為r1 ,在右端設為r2 。另外,將端緣限制構件引導長孔232的左端設為「r1 端」,將右端設為「r2 端」)逐漸減少(因而r1 >r2 )的方式,相對於以所述轉動中心為中心的圓的切線方向而傾斜地設置端緣限制構件引導長孔232。除端緣限制構件引導長孔232A以外的九個端緣限制構件引導長孔232以相同形狀且以相對於切線方向而相同的斜率設置。端緣限制構件引導長孔232A以從寬度方向中心線的左端朝向右端(定義與其他端緣限制構件引導長孔232的情況相同,在圖3(b)中所描繪的端緣限制構件引導長孔232A的位置下是從右端朝向左端),與轉動架23的轉動中心的距離從r3 逐漸減少至r4 (r3 >r4 ,r1 >r3 ,r2 >r4 )的方式相對於切線方向而傾斜。將端緣限制構件引導長孔232A的左端設為「r3 端」,將右端設為「r4 端」。The turret 23 has a plate shape and is provided with ten end edge restricting members to guide the long holes 232, nine of which are disposed at an inner side of the outer periphery of the turret 23 at intervals of 40° along the circumference of the outer contour (Fig. 3(b)). The remaining one end edge restricting member guide long hole 232A is disposed between the two adjacent two end edge restricting member guide long holes 232, and is disposed to guide the long hole 232 than the nine end edge restricting members. Slightly behind the inside of the turret 23. In each of the end edge restricting member guide long holes 232, each of the end edge restricting members 27 held in the end edge restricting member guiding concave portion 222 of the lift frame 22 is inserted, in which the end edge restricting member guide long hole 232A is inserted. End edge restricting member 27A. The end edge restricting member guide long hole 232 has a width slightly larger than the diameter of the end edge restricting member accommodation portion 272 in a direction in which the straight line intersecting the center of rotation extends. The end edge restricting member guides the trajectory drawn by the end edge restricting member body 271 in the long hole 232 during the movement of the inserted end edge restricting member 27 in the longitudinal direction of the end edge restricting member guiding long hole 232 ( The thick line in Fig. 3(b) is defined as "the center line in the width direction". The left end toward the right end from the center line in the width direction (here, the left and right sides are defined when the end edge restricting member guide long hole 232 is located above the center of rotation as shown in FIG. 3(b)) The end edge restricting member guides the distance between the long hole 232 and the center of rotation of the turret 23 (the center of the hole 231) (the left end of the end edge restricting member guide long hole 232 is set to r 1 and the right end is set to r 2 . The end of the end edge restricting member guiding long hole 232 is set to "r 1 end", and the right end is set to "r 2 end") to gradually decrease (thus r 1 > r 2 ), with respect to the center of rotation The end edge restricting member guides the long hole 232 obliquely with the tangential direction of the center of the circle. The nine end edge restricting members other than the end edge restricting member guiding long holes 232A guide the long holes 232 to have the same shape and are disposed at the same slope with respect to the tangential direction. The end edge restricting member guides the long hole 232A from the left end toward the right end of the center line in the width direction (the definition is the same as the case where the other end edge restricting member guides the long hole 232, and the end edge restricting member depicted in FIG. 3(b) guides the long hole The position of the hole 232A is from the right end toward the left end, and the distance from the center of rotation of the turret 23 is gradually reduced from r 3 to r 4 (r 3 >r 4 , r 1 > r 3 , r 2 > r 4 ) Tilting with respect to the tangential direction. The left end of the end edge regulating member guide long hole 232A is set to "r 3 end", and the right end is set to "r 4 end".

利用此種構成,當使轉動架23在俯視時逆時針(以下,「逆時針」及「順時針」是在俯視時規定)轉動時,各端緣限制構件27的位置從端緣限制構件引導長孔232內的r1 端側移動至r2 端側(在端緣限制構件引導長孔232A中是從r3 端側移動至r4 端側),藉此端緣限制構件27(27A)與轉動中心的距離逐漸變小而朝成形對象物載置部25的內部的方向(存在轉動中心的方向)移動(圖4(a))。另一方面,當使轉動架23順時針轉動時,各端緣限制構件27的位置從端緣限制構件引導長孔232內的r2 端側移動至r1 端側(在端緣限制構件引導長孔232A中是從r4 端側移動至r3 端側),藉此端緣限制構件27(27A)與轉動中心的距離逐漸變大而朝成形對象物載置部25的外部的方向移動(圖4(b))。此處,除端緣限制構件引導長孔232A以外的九個端緣限制構件引導長孔232以相同形狀且以相對於切線方向而相同的斜率設置,藉此在所述朝成形對象物載置部25的內部的方向及外部的方向的移動中,在除端緣限制構件27A以外的九個端緣限制構件27之間維持與轉動中心的距離相等的狀態。端緣限制構件27A以與其他端緣限制構件27相比與轉動中心的距離更近的方式移動。With such a configuration, when the turret 23 is rotated counterclockwise in the plan view (hereinafter, "counterclockwise" and "clockwise" are defined in a plan view), the position of each end edge restricting member 27 is guided from the end edge restricting member. The r 1 end side in the long hole 232 is moved to the r 2 end side (moving from the r 3 end side to the r 4 end side in the end edge restricting member guiding long hole 232A), whereby the end edge restricting member 27 (27A) The distance from the center of rotation gradually decreases toward the inside of the object to be placed portion 25 (the direction in which the center of rotation exists) (FIG. 4(a)). On the other hand, when the turret 23 is rotated clockwise, the position of each end edge restricting member 27 is moved from the r 2 end side in the end edge restricting member guide long hole 232 to the r 1 end side (in the end edge restricting member guide) The long hole 232A is moved from the r 4 end side to the r 3 end side, and the distance between the end edge regulating member 27 (27A) and the rotation center is gradually increased to move toward the outside of the object placement portion 25. (Fig. 4(b)). Here, the nine end edge restricting members guiding the long holes 232 other than the end edge restricting member guiding long holes 232A are provided in the same shape and at the same inclination with respect to the tangential direction, thereby being placed on the object to be formed In the movement of the inner direction and the outer direction of the portion 25, a state in which the distance from the center of rotation is equal is maintained between the nine end edge regulating members 27 other than the end edge regulating member 27A. The end edge restricting member 27A moves in a manner closer to the distance from the center of rotation than the other end edge restricting members 27.

在升降架22上設置有在使轉動架23逆時針轉動的方向上進行施力的扭轉彈簧234。藉此,端緣限制構件27朝成形對象物載置部25的內部的方向被施力。所述扭轉彈簧234及轉動架23相當於所述施力構件。再者,施力構件不限定於扭轉彈簧,也能夠使用使轉動架23逆時針轉動的氣缸或伺服馬達等。The lifting frame 22 is provided with a torsion spring 234 that biases the turret 23 in a counterclockwise direction. Thereby, the edge regulating member 27 is biased in the direction of the inside of the object to be mounted portion 25. The torsion spring 234 and the turret 23 correspond to the urging member. Further, the urging member is not limited to the torsion spring, and an air cylinder or a servo motor or the like that rotates the turret 23 counterclockwise can be used.

在轉動架23的外緣設置有一處切口235。另外,在升降架22的外緣設置有止動件225。止動件225利用彈簧朝切口235側被施力,且設置於當使轉動架23順時針轉動一整圈時卡合於切口235的位置。如上所述,轉動架23利用扭轉彈簧234而在逆時針轉動(即,使端緣限制構件27朝成形對象物載置部25的內部的方向移動)的方向上被施力,但通過使止動件225卡合於切口235,能夠使轉動架23在順時針轉動一整圈(即,使端緣限制構件27朝成形對象物載置部25的外部的方向移動)的狀態下停止。而且,通過使經卡合的止動件225從切口235中脫離,轉動架23利用扭轉彈簧234的作用而逆時針轉動。所述止動件225及切口235相當於使施力構件的作動開始/停止的施力構件控制部。止動件225的位置或方向並無特別限定。A slit 235 is provided at the outer edge of the turret 23. Further, a stopper 225 is provided on the outer edge of the crane frame 22. The stopper 225 is biased toward the slit 235 side by a spring, and is disposed at a position where the turret 23 is engaged with the slit 235 when the turret 23 is rotated clockwise by one full turn. As described above, the turret 23 is biased in the counterclockwise rotation by the torsion spring 234 (that is, the end edge regulating member 27 is moved in the direction in which the inside of the object placement portion 25 is moved). The movable member 225 is engaged with the slit 235, and can be stopped in a state where the turret 23 is rotated clockwise by one full turn (that is, the end edge regulating member 27 is moved in the direction of the outside of the forming object mounting portion 25). Further, by disengaging the engaged stopper 225 from the slit 235, the turret 23 is rotated counterclockwise by the action of the torsion spring 234. The stopper 225 and the slit 235 correspond to an urging member control unit that starts/stops the actuation of the urging member. The position or direction of the stopper 225 is not particularly limited.

非轉動架24及成形對象物載置部25中在分別對應於升降架22的端緣限制構件引導凹部222的位置,設置有具有與所述端緣限制構件引導凹部222相同平面形狀的端緣限制構件穿過孔242及端緣限制構件穿過孔252(圖2(c))。The non-rotating frame 24 and the forming object placing portion 25 are provided with end edges having the same planar shape as the end edge regulating member guiding concave portion 222 at positions corresponding to the end edge regulating member guiding concave portions 222 of the lifting frame 22, respectively. The restricting member passes through the hole 242 and the end edge restricting member through the hole 252 (Fig. 2(c)).

升降機構26是設置於底架21的上表面,且使升降架22上升及下降的機構。伴隨升降架22的上升及下降,設置於升降架22上的轉動架23、非轉動架24及成形對象物載置部25也上升及下降。The elevating mechanism 26 is a mechanism that is provided on the upper surface of the chassis 21 and that raises and lowers the crane 22 . As the lift frame 22 rises and falls, the turret 23, the non-turret 24, and the object placement portion 25 provided on the lift frame 22 also rise and fall.

如圖5所示,端緣限制構件27具有端緣限制構件本體271、上文所述的圓筒狀的端緣限制構件收容部272、以及彈性構件273。端緣限制構件本體271是直徑比端緣限制構件收容部272的圓筒小的圓柱狀的構件。彈性構件273對端緣限制構件本體271的下端進行支撐,且設置於端緣限制構件收容部272內的底部。當按壓端緣限制構件本體271的上端時,彈性構件273被壓縮而所述上端下降。當解除所述按壓時,彈性構件273伸長,所述上端回到原來的位置。當端緣限制構件本體271的上端位於所述原來的位置時,所述上端穿過端緣限制構件穿過孔252而突出至比成形對象物載置部25的上表面更靠上側處。另一方面,端緣限制構件收容部272的上端位於比成形對象物載置部25的上表面更靠下側處。成形對象物載置部25與端緣限制構件27合併構成成形對象物保持部28。As shown in FIG. 5, the end edge regulating member 27 has an end edge regulating member body 271, the above-described cylindrical end edge regulating member housing portion 272, and an elastic member 273. The end edge regulating member body 271 is a cylindrical member having a diameter smaller than that of the end edge regulating member housing portion 272. The elastic member 273 supports the lower end of the end edge restricting member body 271 and is provided at the bottom in the end edge restricting member housing portion 272. When the end edge restricts the upper end of the member body 271, the elastic member 273 is compressed and the upper end is lowered. When the pressing is released, the elastic member 273 is elongated, and the upper end is returned to the original position. When the upper end of the end edge restricting member body 271 is located at the original position, the upper end protrudes through the hole 252 through the end edge restricting member to be higher than the upper surface of the forming object placing portion 25. On the other hand, the upper end of the edge regulating member accommodation portion 272 is located lower than the upper surface of the object placement portion 25 . The molding target placing portion 25 and the end edge regulating member 27 are combined to constitute a molding target holding portion 28.

在升降架22上設置有用以在成形模15內使搬送裝置20與上模151的橫向上的位置對準的四個板狀的定位件2241~定位件2244。定位件2241~定位件2244以如下方式配置:當使搬送裝置20從上模151的下方上升時,定位件2241~定位件2244中的各一個分別抵接於上模151的四個側面。Four plate-shaped positioning members 2241 to 2244 for aligning the position of the conveying device 20 and the upper mold 151 in the lateral direction in the forming mold 15 are provided in the lifting frame 22. The positioning member 2241 to the positioning member 2244 are disposed such that when the conveying device 20 is raised from below the upper mold 151, each of the positioning members 2241 to 2244 abuts on the four side faces of the upper mold 151.

(2) 本實施方式的搬送裝置及樹脂成形裝置的動作以及本實施方式的樹脂成形品製造方法 接著,使用圖6(a-1)~圖8(b)對搬送裝置20及樹脂成形裝置10的動作、以及本發明的樹脂成形品製造方法的實施方式進行說明。再者,在圖7(a)~圖7(f)以及圖8(a)及圖8(b)中,表示從圖1的右方向觀察樹脂成形裝置10的圖。(2) Operation of the conveyance device and the resin molding apparatus of the present embodiment and the resin molded article manufacturing method of the present embodiment Next, the conveying device 20 and the resin molding device 10 are shown in FIGS. 6(a-1) to 8(b). The operation and the embodiment of the method for producing a resin molded article of the present invention will be described. In addition, in FIGS. 7(a) to 7(f) and FIGS. 8(a) and 8(b), the resin molding apparatus 10 is seen from the right direction of FIG.

首先,使搬送裝置20沿著與設置於底架21的凸狀軌211卡合的設置於樹脂成形裝置10中的軌16而移動至成形對象物的拆裝位置。First, the transport device 20 is moved to the attaching and detaching position of the object to be molded along the rail 16 provided in the resin molding apparatus 10 that is engaged with the convex rail 211 provided on the chassis 21.

接著,使轉動架23順時針轉動來使止動件225卡合於切口235。藉此,端緣限制構件27移動至成形對象物載置部25的外部側(圖6(a-1)、圖6(a-2))。在所述狀態下,將圓板狀的成形對象物(半導體晶片)S配置於成形對象物載置部25的上表面中的由九個端緣限制構件27所包圍的區域的內側。此處,在成形對象物S的外緣設置有一處切口SC,使所述切口SC的位置對準端緣限制構件27A的位置(圖6(a-1))。在所述狀態下,各端緣限制構件27(包含端緣限制構件27A)未抵接於成形對象物S的外緣。Next, the turret 23 is rotated clockwise to engage the stopper 225 with the slit 235. Thereby, the edge regulating member 27 moves to the outside of the object to be mounted 25 (FIG. 6 (a-1), FIG. 6 (a-2)). In the above-described state, the disk-shaped object to be molded (semiconductor wafer) S is disposed inside the region surrounded by the nine end edge regulating members 27 in the upper surface of the object to be placed 25 . Here, a slit SC is provided at the outer edge of the object S to be aligned, and the position of the slit SC is aligned with the position of the edge restricting member 27A (Fig. 6 (a-1)). In the above state, each of the end edge regulating members 27 (including the end edge regulating members 27A) does not abut against the outer edge of the forming object S.

接著,使止動件225從切口235中脫離,並利用扭轉彈簧234的作用而使轉動架23逆時針轉動。藉此,十個端緣限制構件27連動地朝成形對象物載置部25的內部的方向移動。而且,通過端緣限制構件27的端緣限制構件本體271抵接於成形對象物S的外緣,轉動架23的轉動停止(因而,轉動架23不一定逆時針轉動一整圈),成形對象物S被保持於成形對象物載置部25(圖6(b-1)、圖6(b-2))。如此,通過多個端緣限制構件27連動地抵接於成形對象物載置部25的外緣,成形對象物S被保持於成形對象物載置部25的中央,能夠抑制成形對象物S的位置偏離。另外,即便因加工誤差等而在成形對象物S的外廓尺寸上存在偏差,也能夠通過端緣限制構件27進行移動來保持成形對象物S,能夠抑制安裝位置的偏離。進而,端緣限制構件27中的配置於切口SC的位置的端緣限制構件27A與所述切口SC卡合,藉此成形對象物S的圓周方向上的位置也如規定,從而能夠確定成形對象物載置部25上的成形對象物S的方向。至此,搬入時成形對象物保持步驟完成。Next, the stopper 225 is disengaged from the slit 235, and the turret 23 is rotated counterclockwise by the action of the torsion spring 234. Thereby, the ten end edge regulating members 27 move in the direction of the inside of the object to be mounted portion 25 in conjunction with each other. Further, by the end edge restricting member body 271 of the end edge restricting member 27 abutting against the outer edge of the forming object S, the rotation of the turret 23 is stopped (thus, the turret 23 does not necessarily rotate one full turn counterclockwise), and the forming object The object S is held by the object placement unit 25 (FIG. 6 (b-1) and FIG. 6 (b-2)). In this way, the plurality of end edge regulating members 27 are in contact with each other in the outer edge of the object to be placed 25, and the object S is held in the center of the object placing portion 25, thereby suppressing the object S to be formed. The position is deviated. In addition, even if there is a variation in the outer dimensions of the object S due to a machining error or the like, the edge regulating member 27 can move to hold the object S, and the deviation of the mounting position can be suppressed. Further, the end edge regulating member 27A disposed at the position of the slit SC in the end edge regulating member 27 is engaged with the slit SC, whereby the position of the forming object S in the circumferential direction is also defined, so that the forming object can be specified. The direction of the object S to be formed on the object placing portion 25. Thus, the forming object holding step at the time of loading is completed.

在如此將成形對象物S載置於成形對象物載置部25後,使搬送裝置20沿著軌16在上模151與下模152之間進行移動,以使成形對象物載置部25與上模151的成形對象物安裝部1511的位置對準(圖7(a))。After the molding object S is placed on the molding target placing portion 25, the conveying device 20 is moved between the upper mold 151 and the lower mold 152 along the rail 16 so that the molding target placing portion 25 is The position of the object to be attached 1511 of the upper mold 151 is aligned (Fig. 7(a)).

在所述位置,利用升降機構26使包含成形對象物載置部25的比升降架22更靠上側的部分升降,來使載置於成形對象物載置部25的成形對象物S抵接於成形對象物安裝部1511(圖7(b))。此時,端緣限制構件本體271的上端比成形對象物S先抵接於成形對象物安裝部1511,其後當利用升降機構26進一步上升時,彈性構件273被壓縮,藉此與成形對象物載置部25的上表面的相對位置下降。因此,能夠使成形對象物S不被端緣限制構件27干擾地抵接於成形對象物安裝部1511。At the position, the elevating mechanism 26 raises and lowers the portion of the object to be placed 25 that is higher than the elevating frame 22, and the object S placed on the object to be placed 25 is brought into contact with The object mounting portion 1511 is formed (Fig. 7(b)). At this time, the upper end of the edge regulating member main body 271 is in contact with the forming object mounting portion 1511 before the forming object S, and thereafter, when the lifting mechanism 26 is further raised, the elastic member 273 is compressed, thereby forming the object to be molded. The relative position of the upper surface of the placing portion 25 is lowered. Therefore, the object to be molded S can be brought into contact with the object to be molded 1511 without being interfered by the edge limiting member 27 .

在如此成形對象物S抵接於成形對象物安裝部1511的狀態下,利用真空泵從氣體抽吸孔1512抽吸氣體,藉此成形對象物被安裝於成形對象物安裝部1511。繼續從氣體抽吸孔1512抽吸氣體直至後述的停止時為止。而且,使轉動架23順時針轉動來使端緣限制構件27朝成形對象物載置部25的外側的方向移動,在利用升降機構26使成形對象物載置部25等下降後,使搬送裝置20移動至成形模15的外側(圖7(c))。至此,成形對象物搬入步驟完成。When the object S is in contact with the object to be molded 1511, the gas is sucked from the gas suction hole 1512 by the vacuum pump, whereby the object to be molded is attached to the object mounting portion 1511. The gas is continuously sucked from the gas suction hole 1512 until the stop time described later. Then, the turret 23 is rotated clockwise to move the edge regulating member 27 toward the outside of the object mounting portion 25, and the object to be placed 25 is lowered by the elevating mechanism 26, and then the conveying device is moved. 20 moves to the outside of the forming die 15 (Fig. 7(c)). Thus, the forming object carrying step is completed.

接著,利用未圖示的脫模膜鋪設機構將脫模膜F鋪設於下模152的腔室C的內表面後,利用未圖示的樹脂材料供給機構將包含熱硬化性樹脂的樹脂材料P供給至腔室C內(圖7(d))。所述脫模膜鋪設機構及樹脂材料供給機構在現有的樹脂成形裝置中已被廣泛使用,因而省略詳細的說明。樹脂材料P利用從加熱器142供給的熱而在腔室C內熔融。Then, the release film F is laid on the inner surface of the chamber C of the lower mold 152 by a release film laying mechanism (not shown), and then the resin material P containing the thermosetting resin is supplied by a resin material supply mechanism (not shown). It is supplied into the chamber C (Fig. 7 (d)). The release film laying mechanism and the resin material supply mechanism have been widely used in the conventional resin molding apparatus, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted. The resin material P is melted in the chamber C by the heat supplied from the heater 142.

在腔室C內的樹脂材料P熔融後,利用曲柄連杆113來使可動台板121上升。藉此,可動台板121上的下模152抵接於上模151並按壓所述上模151,從而上模151被固定於固定台板122,藉此上模151與下模152合模(圖7(e))。在所述狀態下經過規定時間後,樹脂材料P硬化,獲得在成形對象物S的表面進行樹脂成型而成的樹脂成形品PS。至此,樹脂成形步驟完成。After the resin material P in the chamber C is melted, the movable platen 121 is raised by the crank link 113. Thereby, the lower mold 152 on the movable platen 121 abuts against the upper mold 151 and presses the upper mold 151, so that the upper mold 151 is fixed to the fixed platen 122, whereby the upper mold 151 is closed with the lower mold 152 ( Figure 7 (e)). After a predetermined period of time has elapsed in the above state, the resin material P is cured, and a resin molded article PS obtained by resin molding the surface of the object S to be formed is obtained. At this point, the resin forming step is completed.

其後,通過利用曲柄連杆113使可動台板121下降,來使成形模15開模(圖7(f))。繼而,在上模151與下模152之間對搬送裝置20進行搬送,以使成形對象物載置部25與上模151的成形對象物安裝部1511的位置對準(圖8(a))。而且,在通過使轉動架23朝右方向轉動來使端緣限制構件27移動至成形對象物載置部25的外部側的狀態(圖6(a-1)、圖6(a-2))下,利用升降機構26使成形對象物載置部25等上升,來使成形對象物載置部25的上表面抵接於樹脂成形品PS的下表面(圖8(b))。接著,停止從氣體抽吸孔1512抽吸氣體,並利用升降機構26使成形對象物載置部25等下降。Thereafter, the movable platen 121 is lowered by the crank link 113 to mold the molding die 15 (Fig. 7(f)). Then, the conveyance device 20 is conveyed between the upper mold 151 and the lower mold 152 to align the position of the molding target mounting portion 25 with the molding target mounting portion 1511 of the upper mold 151 (FIG. 8(a)). . Further, the end edge regulating member 27 is moved to the outside of the forming target placing portion 25 by rotating the turret 23 in the right direction (FIG. 6 (a-1), FIG. 6 (a-2)). When the object to be placed 25 or the like is raised by the elevating mechanism 26, the upper surface of the object mounting portion 25 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the resin molded article PS (Fig. 8(b)). Then, the suction of the gas from the gas suction hole 1512 is stopped, and the object placement portion 25 or the like is lowered by the elevating mechanism 26.

進而,通過使轉動架23逆時針轉動,來使端緣限制構件27朝成形對象物載置部25的內部側移動(圖6(b-1)、圖6(b-2))而抵接於樹脂成形品PS的外緣。藉此,在成形對象物S的表面進行樹脂成型而成的樹脂成形品PS成為保持於成形對象物保持部28的狀態。此時,樹脂成形品PS還未被充分冷卻,有時外廓尺寸會比樹脂成形前的成形對象物S大,但即便是在此種情況下,也能夠通過端緣限制構件27進行移動來保持樹脂成形品PS。同樣地,進行樹脂成型至比成形對象物S的外廓更靠外側為止而成的二次成型的樹脂成形品PS也能夠通過端緣限制構件27進行移動而保持。至此,搬出時成形對象物保持步驟完成。Further, by rotating the turret 23 counterclockwise, the edge regulating member 27 is moved toward the inside of the object placement portion 25 (Fig. 6 (b-1), Fig. 6 (b-2)). The outer edge of the resin molded article PS. By this, the resin molded article PS which is resin-molded on the surface of the object to be molded S is held in the state of holding the object holding portion 28 . At this time, the resin molded article PS is not sufficiently cooled, and the outer size may be larger than the molded object S before the resin molding. However, even in this case, the resin can be moved by the edge regulating member 27 . The resin molded article PS is held. In the same manner, the resin molded product PS which is formed by the resin molding to the outside of the outer periphery of the object S can be held by the edge regulating member 27 . Thus, the forming object holding step at the time of carrying out is completed.

其後,使搬送裝置20移動至成形模15的外側(搬出步驟)。然後,在通過使轉動架23朝右轉動而使端緣限制構件27移動至成形對象物載置部25的外部側的狀態下,從成形對象物載置部25卸下樹脂成形品PS,藉此一個樹脂成形品PS的製造結束。Thereafter, the conveying device 20 is moved to the outside of the forming die 15 (the carrying-out step). Then, in a state in which the end edge regulating member 27 is moved to the outside of the object to be placed 25 by rotating the turret 23 to the right, the resin molded article PS is removed from the object to be placed 25, and The manufacture of this one resin molded article PS is completed.

至此為止所敘述的搬送裝置20的動作、具體來說轉動架23的轉動、沿著軌16的移動、及利用升降機構26的成形對象物載置部25等的升降可使用動力自動地進行,也可由操作者手動進行。The operation of the conveyance device 20 described above, specifically, the rotation of the turret 23, the movement along the rail 16, and the lifting and lowering of the object placement portion 25 by the elevating mechanism 26 can be automatically performed using the power. It can also be done manually by the operator.

(3) 本實施方式的搬送裝置的變形例 使用圖9(a)~圖11(b)來表示本實施方式的搬送裝置的變形例。所述變形例的搬送裝置均能夠在上述實施方式的樹脂成形裝置10中用來代替搬送裝置20。(3) Modification of the conveying apparatus of the present embodiment A modification of the conveying apparatus of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 9(a) to 11(b). The transport apparatus of the above-described modification can be used in place of the transport apparatus 20 in the resin molding apparatus 10 of the above-described embodiment.

圖9(a)表示第1變形例的搬送裝置20B的俯視圖,圖9(b)表示第1變形例的搬送裝置20B的縱剖面圖。本變形例中的搬送裝置20B不具有轉動架及非轉動架,而是在升降架22B上直接設置有圓形的成形對象物載置部25B。在成形對象物載置部25B上設置有九個端緣限制構件收容孔252B,在各端緣限制構件收容孔252B中各設置有一個端緣限制構件27B及端緣限制構件移動部275B。端緣限制構件27B與端緣限制構件移動部275B是通過連結杆276B而連結。端緣限制構件移動部275B使端緣限制構件27B在成形對象物載置部25B的內部(中央)側及外部側移動。各端緣限制構件移動部275B進行連動,且以成形對象物載置部25B的中心與各端緣限制構件27B的距離變得相等的方式被控制部(未圖示)控制。另外,搬送裝置20B具有與上文所述的搬送裝置20中所設置的底架同樣的底架21B、以及使升降架22B升降的升降機構26B。再者,此例中雖省略,但也可與上述實施方式中的端緣限制構件27A同樣地,在對應於成形對象物的切口的位置設置端緣限制構件及端緣限制構件收容孔。另外,端緣限制構件移動部275B可為氣缸或伺服馬達等。Fig. 9 (a) is a plan view of the conveying device 20B of the first modification, and Fig. 9 (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of the conveying device 20B of the first modification. The conveying device 20B in the present modification does not have a turret or a non-rotating frame, but is provided with a circular forming object placing portion 25B directly on the lifting frame 22B. The end object regulating member accommodation hole 25B is provided with nine end edge regulating member accommodation holes 252B, and one end edge regulating member 27B and one end edge regulating member moving portion 275B are provided in each of the end edge regulating member accommodation holes 252B. The end edge regulating member 27B and the end edge regulating member moving portion 275B are coupled by a connecting rod 276B. The edge regulating member moving portion 275B moves the edge regulating member 27B on the inside (center) side and the outside side of the molding target placing portion 25B. Each of the edge regulating member moving portions 275B is interlocked, and is controlled by a control unit (not shown) such that the distance between the center of the object placement portion 25B and each of the edge limiting members 27B becomes equal. Further, the conveying device 20B has a chassis 21B similar to the chassis provided in the conveying device 20 described above, and a lifting mechanism 26B that moves the lifting frame 22B up and down. In the same manner as the edge regulating member 27A of the above-described embodiment, the edge regulating member and the edge regulating member receiving hole may be provided at a position corresponding to the slit of the object to be molded. In addition, the end edge restricting member moving portion 275B may be a cylinder, a servo motor, or the like.

關於搬送裝置20B的詳細的動作,除端緣限制構件27B利用端緣限制構件移動部275B而在成形對象物載置部25B的內部側及外部側移動這一方面以外,與上文所述的搬送裝置20相同。The detailed operation of the conveying device 20B is the same as described above except that the edge regulating member 27B is moved to the inside and the outside of the molding target placing portion 25B by the edge regulating member moving portion 275B. The conveying device 20 is the same.

圖10中,針對第2變形例的搬送裝置20C來表示成形對象物載置部25C及端緣限制構件27C的上表面。In the conveyance device 20C of the second modification, the upper surface of the object placement portion 25C and the edge restriction member 27C is shown in FIG.

成形對象物載置部25C在俯視時具有正方形的形狀,在比所述正方形的四條邊更靠內側處,分別並列地設置有各兩個、合計設置有八個端緣限制構件穿過孔252C。在各端緣限制構件穿過孔252C中分別穿過有各一個端緣限制構件27C。端緣限制構件27C包含與上文所述同樣的端緣限制構件本體、端緣限制構件收容部及彈性構件。端緣限制構件穿過孔252C呈如下的平面形狀:與端緣限制構件收容部272C的直徑相比,從所述正方形的中央更朝向邊延伸,且在與此垂直的方向上具有大致相同的大小。The object to be placed 25C has a square shape in a plan view, and is provided in parallel with each other on the inner side of the four sides of the square, and eight end edge restricting member passage holes 252C are provided in total. . Each of the end edge restricting member passage holes 252C is passed through each of the end edge restricting members 27C. The end edge regulating member 27C includes the same end edge regulating member body, the end edge regulating member housing portion, and the elastic member as described above. The end edge restricting member passing through the hole 252C has a planar shape extending from the center of the square toward the side as compared with the diameter of the end edge restricting member accommodating portion 272C, and having substantially the same in the direction perpendicular thereto size.

在各端緣限制構件穿過孔252C中分別設置有與第1變形例的端緣限制構件移動部275B同樣的端緣限制構件移動部275C。An end edge restricting member moving portion 275C similar to the end edge restricting member moving portion 275B of the first modified example is provided in each of the end edge restricting member passage holes 252C.

第2變形例的樹脂成形裝置在將正方形的板狀的成形對象物S'載置於成形對象物載置部25C後,使端緣限制構件27C朝成形對象物載置部25C的內部的方向移動,在利用端緣限制構件27C保持成形對象物S'的外緣的狀態下,進行成形對象物S'朝成形模的搬入及樹脂成形品從成形模的搬出。關於搬送裝置20C的詳細的動作,除端緣限制構件27C的動作與第1變形例的搬送裝置20B相同以外,與上文所述的搬送裝置20的動作相同。In the resin molding apparatus according to the second modification, the square-shaped object to be molded S is placed on the object to be molded 25C, and the edge regulating member 27C is directed to the inside of the object placing portion 25C. In the state in which the outer edge of the object S' is held by the edge regulating member 27C, the molding object S' is carried into the molding die and the resin molded article is carried out from the molding die. The detailed operation of the conveying device 20C is the same as the operation of the conveying device 20 described above except that the operation of the edge regulating member 27C is the same as that of the conveying device 20B of the first modification.

圖11(a)中表示第3變形例的搬送裝置20D的俯視圖,圖11(b)中表示第3變形例的搬送裝置20D的縱剖面圖。本變形例中的搬送裝置20D在升降架22D上直接設置有圓形的成形對象物載置部25D。在升降架22D的下方設置有與上文所述的搬送裝置20中所設置的構件同樣的底架21D、以及使升降架22D升降的升降機構26D。在成形對象物載置部25D的上表面設置有四個包含可撓性銷的端緣限制構件27D。端緣限制構件27D以等間隔(每隔90°)配置於直徑比圓形的成形對象物S略大的圓周上。各端緣限制構件27D上分別設置有載置於升降架22、且配置於成形對象物載置部25D的外側的夾具29。夾具29是以與成形對象物載置部25D的上表面平行的軸為中心進行轉動的棒狀材,且以朝所述上表面的射影朝向成形對象物載置部25D的中心的方式配置。當夾具29的一端通過轉動而下降時與端緣限制構件27D接觸,將端緣限制構件27D朝向成形對象物載置部25D的中心推出。Fig. 11(a) is a plan view showing a conveying device 20D according to a third modification, and Fig. 11(b) is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conveying device 20D according to a third modification. The conveying device 20D in the present modification is provided with a circular forming object placing portion 25D directly on the crane 22D. Below the crane 22D, a chassis 21D similar to the member provided in the conveying device 20 described above and a lifting mechanism 26D that moves the crane 22D up and down are provided. Four end edge regulating members 27D including a flexible pin are provided on the upper surface of the object placement portion 25D. The edge regulating members 27D are disposed at equal intervals (every 90°) on a circumference slightly larger than the circular shaped object S. Each of the end edge regulating members 27D is provided with a jig 29 that is placed on the lift frame 22 and disposed outside the forming object placing portion 25D. The jig 29 is a rod-shaped material that is rotated about an axis parallel to the upper surface of the object to be mounted portion 25D, and is disposed so as to face the center of the object to be molded portion 25D with the projection of the upper surface. When one end of the jig 29 is lowered by the rotation, it comes into contact with the end edge regulating member 27D, and the end edge regulating member 27D is pushed out toward the center of the forming object placing portion 25D.

在利用第3變形例中的搬送裝置20D對成形對象物S進行搬送時,將圓形的成形對象物S載置於成形對象物載置部25D後,使夾具29轉動,藉此成形對象物載置部25D的中心側的夾具29的端部下降,將包含可撓性銷的端緣限制構件27D朝向所述中心側推出(圖12)。藉此,將端緣限制構件27D壓抵至成形對象物S的端部而使成形對象物S固定於成形對象物載置部25D。此處,通過使四個夾具29同步,能夠將成形對象物S配置於成形對象物載置部25D的中央。When the object to be coated S is transported by the transport device 20D in the third modification, the circular object to be molded S is placed on the object to be placed 25D, and the jig 29 is rotated to form the object to be molded. The end portion of the jig 29 on the center side of the placing portion 25D is lowered, and the end edge regulating member 27D including the flexible pin is pushed out toward the center side (FIG. 12). Thereby, the edge regulating member 27D is pressed against the end of the object S to be fixed, and the object S is fixed to the object placing portion 25D. Here, by synchronizing the four jigs 29, the object to be molded S can be placed in the center of the object to be placed 25D.

本發明並不限定於上述實施方式以及變形例。例如,在上述實施方式中以使用壓縮成形裝置的情況為例進行了說明,但即便使用移送(轉注(transfer))成形裝置來代替壓縮成形裝置,也能夠採用具備與上述同樣的搬送裝置20、搬送裝置20B、搬送裝置20C、搬送裝置20D的構成。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and modifications. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the compression molding apparatus is used has been described as an example. However, even if a transfer (transfer) molding apparatus is used instead of the compression molding apparatus, the same transportation apparatus 20 as described above can be used. The configuration of the conveying device 20B, the conveying device 20C, and the conveying device 20D.

能夠使用以下的止動件225A以及槽226A來代替搬送裝置20中所設置的包含止動件225以及切口235的施力構件控制部。圖13(a)中,針對設置有止動件225A以及槽226A的搬送裝置20而放大地表示升降架22的上表面的一部分。止動件225A具有安裝於轉動架23,且在從轉動架23的中心朝向外側的方向上延伸的杆2251A、連接於杆2251A的輥2252A、對杆2251A朝升降架22的中心的方向施力的彈性構件2253A。槽226A設置於升降架22且具有分別朝升降架22的中心的方向及與升降架22的中心的方向垂直的方向延伸的L字狀的形狀。輥2252A嵌入至槽226A。The following stopper 225A and groove 226A can be used instead of the biasing member control portion including the stopper 225 and the slit 235 provided in the conveying device 20. In Fig. 13(a), a part of the upper surface of the crane 22 is shown enlarged for the conveying device 20 provided with the stopper 225A and the groove 226A. The stopper 225A has a rod 2251A attached to the turret 23 and extending in the direction from the center of the turret 23 toward the outside, a roller 2252A connected to the rod 2251A, and a direction in which the rod 2251A is directed toward the center of the crane 22. Elastic member 2253A. The groove 226A is provided in the crane 22 and has an L-shaped shape that extends in a direction toward the center of the crane 22 and a direction perpendicular to the direction of the center of the crane 22, respectively. Roll 2252A is embedded in slot 226A.

在所述構成中,當使轉動架23轉動時,伴隨於此,杆2251A也轉動。而且,當使轉動架23順時針轉動一整圈時,即當使端緣限制構件27移動至最外側時,輥2252A到達槽226A的朝升降架22的中心的方向延伸的部分的外側的端部。接著,杆2251A利用彈性構件2253A被施力,藉此輥2252A被拉入至槽226A的所述部分(圖13(b))。如此,轉動架23的轉動被槽226A的所述部分限制,從而轉動架23得以固定。藉此,端緣限制構件27在最外側的位置得以固定。而且,當將杆2251A拉向外側的方向時,轉動的限制被解除,然後通過扭轉彈簧234的作用,轉動架23逆時針轉動,端緣限制構件27移動至內側而對成形對象物S的端緣進行限制。In the above configuration, when the turret 23 is rotated, the lever 2251A also rotates. Further, when the turret 23 is rotated clockwise by one full turn, that is, when the end edge restricting member 27 is moved to the outermost side, the roller 2252A reaches the outer end of the portion of the groove 226A extending in the direction toward the center of the lift frame 22. unit. Next, the lever 2251A is biased by the elastic member 2253A, whereby the roller 2252A is pulled into the portion of the groove 226A (Fig. 13(b)). Thus, the rotation of the turret 23 is restricted by the portion of the groove 226A, so that the turret 23 is fixed. Thereby, the end edge restricting member 27 is fixed at the outermost position. Further, when the rod 2251A is pulled in the outward direction, the restriction of the rotation is released, and then the turret 23 is rotated counterclockwise by the action of the torsion spring 234, and the end edge restricting member 27 is moved to the inner side to the end of the object S to be formed. The limit is imposed.

或者,如圖14(a)所示,也可使用如下的施力構件控制部:其將能夠繞軸轉動的杆2251B安裝於轉動架23,在杆2251B上設置有鉤2252B,並在升降架22中設置有槽226B。所述情況下,當使轉動架23順時針轉動一整圈時,通過使杆2251B繞軸進行轉動而將鉤2252B嵌入至槽226B(圖14(a)),藉此來限制轉動架23的轉動。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 14(a), a biasing member control portion that mounts the pivotable lever 2251B to the turret 23 and the hook 2252B on the lever 2251B and the lift frame may be used. A slot 226B is provided in 22. In this case, when the turret 23 is rotated clockwise by one full turn, the hook 2252B is fitted into the groove 226B by rotating the lever 2251B about the shaft (Fig. 14 (a)), thereby restricting the turret 23 Turn.

另外,在上述實施方式中,表示了相對於一組壓縮成形裝置而設置一台搬送裝置的例子,但也可在多組壓縮成形裝置中共用一台搬送裝置。在成形對象物朝成形模的安裝與從成形模中搬出樹脂成形品之間需要用以進行樹脂成形的時間,因此,能夠利用所述用以進行樹脂成形的時間來將成形對象物安裝於另一壓縮成形裝置的成形模、或者從另一成形模中搬出樹脂成形品。藉此,能夠抑制搬送裝置所需的成本。Further, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which one conveying device is provided for one set of compression molding devices is shown, but one conveying device may be shared by a plurality of sets of compression molding devices. The time required for resin molding is required between the attachment of the molding object to the molding die and the removal of the resin molded article from the molding die. Therefore, the molding object can be attached to the other by the time for performing the resin molding. The molding die of the compression molding device or the resin molded article is carried out from another molding die. Thereby, the cost required for the conveyance device can be suppressed.

作為在多組壓縮成形裝置中共用一台搬送裝置的例子,可列舉以下所述的圖15所示的樹脂成形單元30。所述樹脂成形單元30具有一台材料接收模塊31、多台成形模塊32、以及一台支出模塊33。材料接收模塊31是用以從外部接收樹脂材料P以及成形對象物S並送出至成形模塊32的裝置,且具有成形對象物接收部311以及樹脂材料供給裝置312。一台成形模塊32具有上述實施方式的樹脂成形裝置10中的壓縮成形裝置101。在圖15中示出了三台成形模塊32,但在樹脂成形單元30中可設置任意台數的成形模塊32。另外,即使在已組成樹脂成形單元30並開始使用後也能夠增減成形模塊32。支出模塊33從成形模塊33中搬入利用成形模塊32製造的樹脂成形品PS並進行保持,且具有樹脂成形品保持部331。搬送裝置20沿著樹脂成形單元30內所設置的搬送軌35,將成形對象物從材料接收模塊31內的成形對象物接收部31搬入至成形模塊32內的成形模的成形對象物安裝部,且將利用成形模塊32所成形的樹脂成形品從成形對象物安裝部搬出至支出模塊33內的樹脂成形品保持部331。此外,在樹脂成形單元30中設置樹脂材料搬送裝置,所述樹脂材料搬送裝置將樹脂材料P從材料接收模塊31內的樹脂材料供給裝置312搬送至成形模塊32內的成形模的腔室。As an example of sharing one conveyance device in a plurality of sets of compression molding apparatuses, the resin molding unit 30 shown in Fig. 15 described below is exemplified. The resin forming unit 30 has a material receiving module 31, a plurality of forming modules 32, and a payout module 33. The material receiving module 31 is a device for receiving the resin material P and the forming object S from the outside and feeding it to the forming module 32, and has a forming object receiving portion 311 and a resin material supply device 312. One molding module 32 has the compression molding apparatus 101 in the resin molding apparatus 10 of the above embodiment. Three forming modules 32 are shown in Fig. 15, but any number of forming modules 32 may be provided in the resin forming unit 30. Further, the molding module 32 can be increased or decreased even after the resin molding unit 30 has been formed and used. The payout module 33 carries and holds the resin molded article PS manufactured by the molding module 32 from the molding module 33, and has a resin molded article holding portion 331. The conveyance device 20 carries the object to be molded from the molding object receiving portion 31 in the material receiving module 31 to the molding object mounting portion of the molding die in the molding module 32 along the conveyance rail 35 provided in the resin molding unit 30. The resin molded article formed by the molding module 32 is carried out from the object to be molded to the resin molded article holding portion 331 in the payout module 33. Further, the resin molding unit 30 is provided with a resin material conveying device that conveys the resin material P from the resin material supply device 312 in the material receiving module 31 to the chamber of the molding die in the molding module 32.

10‧‧‧樹脂成形裝置10‧‧‧Resin forming device

15‧‧‧成形模15‧‧‧ Forming die

16‧‧‧軌16‧‧‧ track

20、20B、20C、20D‧‧‧搬送裝置(搬送機構)20, 20B, 20C, 20D‧‧‧ transport device (transport mechanism)

21、21B、21D‧‧‧底架21, 21B, 21D‧‧‧ chassis

22、22B、22D‧‧‧升降架22, 22B, 22D‧‧‧ lifting frame

23‧‧‧轉動架23‧‧‧Rotating frame

24‧‧‧非轉動架24‧‧‧ non-rotating frame

25、25B、25C、25D‧‧‧成形對象物載置部25, 25B, 25C, 25D‧‧‧ Forming object loading section

26、26B、26D‧‧‧升降機構26, 26B, 26D‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism

27、27A、27B、27C、27D‧‧‧端緣限制構件27, 27A, 27B, 27C, 27D‧‧‧ end edge limiting members

28‧‧‧成形對象物保持部28‧‧‧Shaping object holding unit

29‧‧‧夾具29‧‧‧Clamp

30‧‧‧樹脂成形單元30‧‧‧Resin forming unit

31‧‧‧材料接收模塊31‧‧‧Material receiving module

32‧‧‧成形模塊32‧‧‧Forming module

33‧‧‧支出模塊33‧‧‧ Expenditure Module

35‧‧‧搬送軌35‧‧‧Transportation

101‧‧‧壓縮成形裝置101‧‧‧Compression forming device

111‧‧‧基底111‧‧‧Base

112‧‧‧系杆112‧‧‧ tied

113‧‧‧曲柄連杆113‧‧‧Crank connecting rod

121‧‧‧可動台板121‧‧‧ movable platen

122‧‧‧固定台板122‧‧‧ fixed platen

141‧‧‧隔熱材141‧‧‧Insulation

142‧‧‧加熱器142‧‧‧heater

151‧‧‧上模(第1模)151‧‧‧上模(1st model)

152‧‧‧下模(第2模)152‧‧‧Down mold (2nd model)

211‧‧‧凸狀軌211‧‧‧ convex rail

221‧‧‧軸體221‧‧‧Axis

222、222A‧‧‧端緣限制構件引導凹部222, 222A‧‧‧End edge limiting member guiding recess

225、225A‧‧‧止動件225, 225A‧‧‧ Stopper

226A、226B‧‧‧槽226A, 226B‧‧‧ slots

231‧‧‧孔231‧‧‧ hole

232、232A‧‧‧端緣限制構件引導長孔232, 232A‧‧‧End edge limiting member guide long hole

234‧‧‧扭轉彈簧234‧‧‧ Torsion spring

235‧‧‧切口235‧‧‧ incision

242、252、252C‧‧‧端緣限制構件穿過孔242, 252, 252C‧‧‧End edge limiting members through the hole

252B‧‧‧端緣限制構件收容孔252B‧‧‧End edge restraining member receiving hole

271‧‧‧端緣限制構件本體271‧‧‧End edge restraint body

272、272C‧‧‧端緣限制構件收容部272,272C‧‧‧End edge restraint member accommodating part

273、2253A‧‧‧彈性構件273, 2253A‧‧‧ elastic members

275B、275C‧‧‧端緣限制構件移動部275B, 275C‧‧‧End edge limiting member moving part

276B‧‧‧連結杆276B‧‧‧ Connecting rod

311‧‧‧成形對象物接收部311‧‧‧Shaped object receiving unit

312‧‧‧樹脂材料供給裝置312‧‧‧Resin material supply device

331‧‧‧樹脂成形品保持部331‧‧‧Resin Molded Product Maintenance Department

1511‧‧‧成形對象物安裝部1511‧‧‧Forming object installation department

1512‧‧‧氣體抽吸孔1512‧‧‧ gas suction hole

1513‧‧‧氣體抽吸管1513‧‧‧ gas suction pipe

1521‧‧‧周壁構件1521‧‧‧Wall wall members

1522‧‧‧底面構件1522‧‧‧Bottom components

1523‧‧‧彈性構件1523‧‧‧Flexible components

2241、2242、2243、2244‧‧‧定位件2241, 2242, 2243, 2244‧‧‧ positioning parts

2251A、2251B‧‧‧杆2251A, 2251B‧‧‧ pole

2252A‧‧‧輥2252A‧‧‧roll

2252B‧‧‧鉤2252B‧‧‧ hook

C‧‧‧腔室C‧‧‧室

F‧‧‧脫模膜F‧‧‧ release film

P‧‧‧樹脂材料P‧‧‧Resin materials

PS‧‧‧樹脂成形品PS‧‧‧Resin molded product

S、S'‧‧‧成形對象物S, S'‧‧‧ forming objects

SC‧‧‧切口SC‧‧‧ incision

r1、r2、r3、r4‧‧‧距離r 1 , r 2 , r 3 , r 4 ‧‧‧ distance

A-A'、B-B'‧‧‧剖線A-A', B-B'‧‧‧ cut line

圖1是表示本發明的搬送裝置以及樹脂成形裝置的一實施方式的概略圖。 圖2(a)是表示本實施方式的搬送裝置的整體的俯視圖,圖2(b)是A-A'縱剖面圖,圖2(c)是B-B'縱剖面圖。 圖3(a)是表示本實施方式的搬送裝置的升降架的俯視圖,圖3(b)是表示本實施方式的搬送裝置的轉動架的俯視圖。 圖4(a)及圖4(b)是表示伴隨轉動架的轉動的端緣限制構件的動向的圖,圖4(a)是表示端緣限制構件朝成形對象物載置部的內部的方向移動的情況的圖,圖4(b)是表示端緣限制構件朝成形對象物載置部的外部的方向移動的情況的圖。 圖5是表示本實施方式的搬送裝置及樹脂成形裝置中的端緣限制構件的縱剖面圖。 圖6(a-1)~圖6(b-2)是表示本實施方式的搬送裝置及樹脂成形裝置中的轉動架及端緣限制構件的動作的俯視圖,圖6(a-1)是表示使端緣限制構件朝成形對象物載置部的外部的方向移動的動作的圖,圖6(a-2)是圖6(a-1)的局部放大圖,圖6(b-1)是表示使端緣限制構件朝成形對象物載置部的內部的方向移動的動作的圖,圖6(b-2)是圖6(b-1)的局部放大圖。 圖7(a)~圖7(f)是表示本實施方式的搬送裝置以及成形模等的動作的圖,圖7(a)是表示朝上模與下模之間搬入搬送裝置的圖,圖7(b)是表示搬送裝置上升的圖,圖7(c)表示朝成形對象物安裝部安裝成形對象物的圖,圖7(d)是表示朝腔室鋪設脫模膜以及供給樹脂材料的圖,圖7(e)是表示合模的狀態的圖,圖7(f)是表示開模的狀態的圖。 圖8(a)及圖8(b)是表示圖7(a)~圖7(f)所示的搬送裝置以及成形模等的動作的後續的圖,圖8(a)是表示朝上模與下模之間搬入搬送裝置的圖,圖8(b)是表示搬送裝置上升的圖。 圖9(a)是表示第1變形例的搬送裝置的俯視圖,圖9(b)是B-B'縱剖面圖。 圖10是表示第2變形例的搬送裝置的成形對象物載置部及端緣限制構件的俯視圖。 圖11(a)是表示第3變形例的搬送裝置的俯視圖,圖11(b)是表示第3變形例的搬送裝置的側面圖。 圖12是表示第3變形例的搬送裝置的動作的側面圖。 圖13(a)是表示施力構件控制部的變形例的構成的平面圖,圖13(b)是表示施力構件停止(OFF)的狀態的平面圖。 圖14(a)是表示施力構件控制部的另一變形例的平面圖,圖14(b)是表示施力構件停止(OFF)的狀態的平面圖。 圖15是表示具有本實施方式的搬送裝置以及樹脂成形裝置的樹脂成形單元的構成的概略圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a conveying device and a resin molding device according to the present invention. Fig. 2 (a) is a plan view showing the entire conveying apparatus of the embodiment, Fig. 2 (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line A-A', and Fig. 2 (c) is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line BB'. Fig. 3 (a) is a plan view showing a lifting frame of the conveying device of the embodiment, and Fig. 3 (b) is a plan view showing a turret of the conveying device of the embodiment. 4(a) and 4(b) are views showing the movement of the end edge restricting member accompanying the rotation of the turret, and Fig. 4(a) is a view showing the direction of the end edge restricting member toward the inside of the object placing portion. FIG. 4(b) is a view showing a state in which the edge regulating member moves in the direction of the outside of the object placement portion. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an edge limiting member in the conveying device and the resin molding device according to the embodiment. 6(a-1) to 6(b-2) are plan views showing the operation of the turret and the edge regulating member in the conveying device and the resin molding device according to the embodiment, and Fig. 6(a-1) shows FIG. 6(a-2) is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 6(a-1), and FIG. 6(b-1) is a view showing an operation of moving the edge regulating member toward the outside of the object placement portion. FIG. 6(b-2) is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 6(b-1), showing an operation of moving the edge regulating member in the direction of the inside of the object placement portion. (a) to (f) of FIG. 7 are views showing operations of the conveying device, the molding die, and the like according to the embodiment, and FIG. 7(a) is a view showing the loading/unloading device between the upper mold and the lower mold. 7(b) is a view showing the rise of the conveying device, and FIG. 7(c) is a view showing the object to be molded attached to the object mounting portion, and FIG. 7(d) is a view showing the laying of the release film toward the chamber and the supply of the resin material. Fig. 7(e) is a view showing a state of mold clamping, and Fig. 7(f) is a view showing a state of mold opening. 8(a) and 8(b) are views showing the operation of the conveying device, the forming die, and the like shown in Figs. 7(a) to 7(f), and Fig. 8(a) shows the upward facing die. FIG. 8(b) is a view showing the movement of the conveyance device. Fig. 9 (a) is a plan view showing a conveying device according to a first modification, and Fig. 9 (b) is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line BB'. FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a molding target placing portion and an edge limiting member of the conveying device according to the second modification. Fig. 11 (a) is a plan view showing a conveying device according to a third modification, and Fig. 11 (b) is a side view showing the conveying device according to a third modification. FIG. 12 is a side view showing the operation of the conveying device according to the third modification. Fig. 13 (a) is a plan view showing a configuration of a modification of the urging member control portion, and Fig. 13 (b) is a plan view showing a state in which the urging member is stopped (OFF). Fig. 14 (a) is a plan view showing another modification of the urging member control portion, and Fig. 14 (b) is a plan view showing a state in which the urging member is stopped (OFF). FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a resin molding unit including the conveying device and the resin molding device of the embodiment.

Claims (18)

一種搬送裝置,其特徵在於,是將成形對象物搬送至樹脂成形裝置的成形模中的裝置,其中,所述搬送裝置包含成形對象物保持部, 所述成形對象物保持部包括:成形對象物載置部,載置所述成形對象物;以及多個端緣限制構件,其是設置於所述成形對象物載置部的周緣或所述成形對象物載置部的外側,並用以限制所述成形對象物的端緣的構件,且能夠朝所述成形對象物載置部的內部的方向移動。A conveying apparatus that conveys a molding object to a molding die of a resin molding apparatus, wherein the conveying apparatus includes a molding object holding unit, and the molding object holding unit includes a molding object a mounting portion that mounts the object to be molded, and a plurality of edge limiting members that are provided on a periphery of the object to be placed or outside of the object to be placed, and are used to restrict The member of the edge of the object to be molded is movable in the direction of the inside of the object to be placed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的搬送裝置,其中,所述成形對象物保持部還包括施力構件,所述施力構件對所述多個端緣限制構件在所述方向上進行施力。The conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the forming object holding portion further includes a biasing member that urges the plurality of end edge restricting members in the direction . 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的搬送裝置,其中,還包括施力構件控制部,所述施力構件控制部使所述施力構件的作動開始/停止。The conveying device according to claim 2, further comprising an urging member control unit that starts/stops an operation of the urging member. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的搬送裝置,其中: 板狀的轉動構件,繞轉動中心進行轉動; 端緣限制構件引導長孔,在所述轉動構件上相對於多個所述端緣限制構件的各者而各設置一個,供所述端緣限制構件插通,且能夠使所述端緣限制構件移動;以及 端緣限制構件移動限制部,相對於多個所述端緣限制構件的各者而各設置一個,將所述端緣限制構件能夠移動的方向限制在穿過所述端緣限制構件與所述轉動中心的直線上。The conveying device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein: the plate-shaped rotating member rotates about a rotation center; the edge limiting member guides the long hole, and the rotating member is oppositely Providing one for each of the plurality of end edge restricting members, the end edge restricting member is inserted, and the end edge restricting member is movable; and the end edge restricting member moving restricting portion is relatively large Each of the end edge restricting members is provided one each, and a direction in which the end edge restricting member can move is restricted to a straight line passing through the end edge restricting member and the rotation center. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的搬送裝置,其中,在所述端緣限制構件引導長孔內,寬度方向中心線上的一點和所述轉動中心的距離,與不同於所述一點的所述寬度方向中心線上的另一點和所述轉動中心的距離不同,所述寬度方向中心線為連結所述端緣限制構件引導長孔的寬度方向上的中心而成。The conveying device according to claim 4, wherein a distance between a point on a center line in the width direction and the center of rotation in the end edge regulating member guide long hole, and the difference from the point The other point on the center line in the width direction is different from the distance from the center of rotation, and the center line in the width direction is formed by connecting the center of the width direction of the long hole guiding member. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的搬送裝置,其中,以所述寬度方向中心線上的點與所述轉動中心的距離隨著所述點從所述寬度方向中心線的一端朝向另一端而增加的方式形成所述端緣限制構件引導長孔。The conveying device according to claim 5, wherein a distance from a point on the center line in the width direction to the rotation center increases as the point increases from one end of the width direction center line toward the other end The manner of forming the end edge limiting member guides the elongated hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的搬送裝置,其中,所述多個端緣限制構件全部都能夠連動地在所述方向上進行移動。The conveying apparatus according to any one of the items 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of end edge restricting members are all movable in the direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的搬送裝置,其中,在與載置於所述成形對象物載置部的所述成形對象物上所設置的切口對應的位置,設置有所述多個端緣限制構件中的一個。The conveying device according to any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, wherein the position corresponding to the slit provided in the object to be molded placed on the object to be placed is One of the plurality of end edge restricting members is provided. 一種樹脂成形裝置,其特徵在於,包括: 如申請專利範圍第1項至第8項中任一項所述的搬送裝置;以及 成形模,包含具有安裝所述成形對象物的成形對象物安裝部的第1模、以及與所述第1模相向配置的第2模。A resin molding apparatus, comprising: the conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 8; and a molding die, comprising: a molding object mounting portion having the molding object attached thereto The first mode and the second mode disposed to face the first mode. 一種樹脂成形品製造方法,其特徵在於,包括: 搬入時成形對象物保持步驟,將成形對象物載置於搬送裝置的成形對象物保持部中所設置的成形對象物載置部,使設置於所述成形對象物載置部的周緣或所述成形對象物載置部的外側並對所述成形對象物的端緣進行限制的多個端緣限制構件朝所述成形物載置部的內部的方向移動,藉此將所述成形對象物保持於所述成形對象物保持部; 成形對象物搬入步驟,以使所述成形對象物載置部的位置與成形模的成形對象物安裝部對準的方式使所述成形對象物保持部移動,當將所述成形對象物安裝於所述成形對象物安裝部後,使所述成形對象物保持部移動至所述成形模的外部,所述成形模包含具有安裝成形對象物的所述成形對象物安裝部的第1模及與所述第1模相向配置的第2模;以及 樹脂成形步驟,在將所述第1模與所述第2模合模後,對所述成形對象物進行樹脂成形。A method of producing a resin molded article, comprising: a molding object holding step at the time of loading, and placing the object to be molded on a molding object placing portion provided in a molding object holding portion of the conveying device, and installing the same a plurality of end edge restricting members that restrict a peripheral edge of the object to be placed or an outer side of the object to be molded and that restrict an end edge of the object to be molded toward the inside of the molded article placing portion In the direction of movement, the object to be molded is held by the object to be molded; and the object to be loaded is carried in such a manner that the position of the object to be placed and the object to be attached of the forming die are The molding object holding portion is moved in a predetermined manner, and after the molding object is attached to the molding object mounting portion, the molding object holding portion is moved to the outside of the molding die, The molding die includes a first mold having the molding target mounting portion to which the molding object is attached, a second mold disposed to face the first mold, and a resin molding step of the first mold After the mold is combined with the second mold, the object to be molded is subjected to resin molding. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的樹脂成形品製造方法,其中,在將成形對象物保持於所述成形對象物保持部的狀態下,利用施力構件對所述多個端緣限制構件在所述方向上進行施力。The method of producing a resin molded article according to claim 10, wherein the plurality of end edge restricting members are biased by the biasing member while the object to be molded is held by the forming target holding portion Applying force in the direction. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的樹脂成形品製造方法,其中,在將成形對象物載置於所述成形對象物載置部之前,使所述施力構件的作動停止,在將所述成形對象物載置於所述成形對象物載置部之後,使所述施力構件的作動開始。The method of producing a resin molded article according to claim 11, wherein the operation of the urging member is stopped before the object to be molded is placed on the object to be placed, After the object to be molded is placed on the object placement portion, the actuation of the urging member is started. 如申請專利範圍第10項至第12項中任一項所述的樹脂成形品製造方法,其中,使用板狀的轉動構件、端緣限制構件引導長孔、及端緣限制構件移動限制部,所述板狀的轉動構件繞轉動中心進行轉動,所述端緣限制構件引導長孔在所述轉動構件上相對於多個所述端緣限制構件的各者而各設置一個,供所述端緣限制構件插通,且能夠使所述端緣限制構件移動,所述端緣限制構件移動限制部相對於多個所述端緣限制構件的各者而各設置一個,且將所述端緣限制構件能夠移動的方向限制在穿過所述端緣限制構件與所述轉動中心的直線上,且 在所述搬入時成形對象物保持步驟中,通過使所述轉動構件進行轉動而使所述端緣限制構件朝所述成形對象物載置部的內部的方向移動。The method for producing a resin molded article according to any one of the invention, wherein the plate-shaped rotating member, the edge regulating member guide long hole, and the edge regulating member movement restricting portion are used. The plate-shaped rotating member is rotated about a rotation center, and the end edge restricting member guiding long hole is provided on the rotating member with respect to each of the plurality of the end edge restricting members, for the end The edge restricting member is inserted, and the end edge restricting member is movable, the end edge restricting member movement restricting portion is provided one for each of the plurality of the end edge restricting members, and the end edge is a direction in which the restricting member is movable is restricted to a straight line passing through the end edge restricting member and the rotation center, and in the forming object holding step at the time of loading, the rotating member is caused to rotate The edge limiting member moves in a direction toward the inside of the object placement portion. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的樹脂成形品製造方法,其中,在所述端緣限制構件引導長孔內,連結所述端緣限制構件引導長孔的寬度方向上的中心的寬度方向中心線上的一點和所述轉動中心的距離與不同於所述一點的所述寬度方向中心線上的一點和所述轉動中心的距離不同。The method of producing a resin molded article according to claim 13, wherein the end edge restricting member guides the center of the width direction of the center in the width direction of the long hole in the end edge regulating member guide long hole. The distance between the point on the line and the center of rotation is different from the point on the center line of the width direction different from the point and the distance from the center of rotation. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述的樹脂成形品製造方法,其中,以所述寬度方向中心線上的點與所述轉動中心的距離隨著所述點從所述寬度方向中心線的一端朝向另一端而增加的方式形成所述端緣限制構件引導長孔。The method of producing a resin molded article according to claim 14, wherein a distance from a point on the center line in the width direction to the center of rotation is from the one end of the center line in the width direction toward the other point The end edge restricting member guides the elongated hole in such a manner that one end is added. 如申請專利範圍第10項至第12項中任一項所述的樹脂成形品製造方法,其中,在使所述多個端緣限制構件在所述方向上進行移動時,使全部的所述多個端緣限制構件能夠連動地在所述方向上進行移動。The method for producing a resin molded article according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein, when the plurality of edge limiting members are moved in the direction, all of the The plurality of end edge restricting members are movable in the direction in conjunction with each other. 如申請專利範圍第10項至第12項中任一項所述的樹脂成形品製造方法,其中,在所述搬入時成形對象物保持步驟中,使設置於所述成形對象物的切口的位置對準所述多個端緣限制構件中的一個而將所述成形對象物載置於所述成形對象物載置部。The method of producing a resin molded article according to any one of the items of the present invention, wherein, in the forming object holding step during the loading, the position of the slit provided in the object to be molded is set. The forming object is placed on the forming object placing portion by aligning one of the plurality of end edge restricting members. 如申請專利範圍第10項至第12項中任一項所述的樹脂成形品製造方法,其中,還包括: 搬出時成形對象物保持步驟,在所述樹脂成形步驟後使所述第1模與所述第2模開模,以使所述成形對象物載置部的位置與所述成形對象物安裝部對準的方式使所述成形對象物保持部移動,將進行了樹脂成形而被安裝於成形對象物安裝部的所述成形對象物載置於所述成形對象物載置部,使所述端緣限制構件朝所述成形對象物載置部的內部的方向移動,藉此將所述成形對象物保持於所述成形對象物保持部;以及 搬出步驟,使所述成形對象物保持部移動至所述成形模的外部。The method for producing a resin molded article according to any one of claims 10 to 12, further comprising: a molding object holding step at the time of carrying out, wherein the first mold is formed after the resin molding step The second mold is opened, and the object holding portion is moved so that the position of the object to be molded is aligned with the object mounting portion, and resin molding is performed. The object to be molded attached to the object to be molded object is placed on the object to be placed, and the edge regulating member is moved in the direction of the inside of the object to be placed, thereby The object to be molded is held by the object to be formed, and a carrying-out step is performed to move the object to be held to the outside of the forming die.
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