TW201919709A - Ror1抗體免疫接合物 - Google Patents
Ror1抗體免疫接合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201919709A TW201919709A TW107121603A TW107121603A TW201919709A TW 201919709 A TW201919709 A TW 201919709A TW 107121603 A TW107121603 A TW 107121603A TW 107121603 A TW107121603 A TW 107121603A TW 201919709 A TW201919709 A TW 201919709A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- antibody
- immunoconjugate
- adc
- ror1
- seq
- Prior art date
Links
- 229940127121 immunoconjugate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 101001103039 Homo sapiens Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR1 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 101001103036 Homo sapiens Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha Proteins 0.000 title abstract 2
- 102100039614 Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha Human genes 0.000 title abstract 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 229
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 94
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 81
- -1 p-aminobenzyloxy Carbonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 57
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 208000025205 Mantle-Cell Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- IEDXPSOJFSVCKU-HOKPPMCLSA-N [4-[[(2S)-5-(carbamoylamino)-2-[[(2S)-2-[6-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)hexanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]phenyl]methyl N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(3R,4S,5S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(1R,2R)-3-[[(1S,2R)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methoxy-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl]-methylamino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-N-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)c1ccccc1)OC)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)OCc1ccc(NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCCN2C(=O)CCC2=O)C(C)C)cc1)C(C)C IEDXPSOJFSVCKU-HOKPPMCLSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N ibrutinib Chemical compound C1=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N([C@H]2CN(CCC2)C(=O)C=C)N=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000003721 Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000049583 human ROR1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000022679 triple-negative breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 229960001183 venetoclax Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- LQBVNQSMGBZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N venetoclax Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C=1CC(C)(C)CCC=1CN(CC1)CCN1C(C=C1OC=2C=C3C=CNC3=NC=2)=CC=C1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(C=C1[N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1NCC1CCOCC1 LQBVNQSMGBZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002177 L01XE27 - Ibrutinib Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960001507 ibrutinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000970 DNA cross-linking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012664 BCL-2-inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012624 DNA alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000009572 RNA Polymerase II Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010009460 RNA Polymerase II Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- YUOCYTRGANSSRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[2,3-i][1,2]benzodiazepine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC2=C3C=CN=C3C=CC2=C1 YUOCYTRGANSSRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000430 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- GYLDXIAOMVERTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-amino-1-propan-2-yl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-amine Chemical compound C12=C(N)N=CN=C2N(C(C)C)N=C1C1=CC=C(OC(N)=N2)C2=C1 GYLDXIAOMVERTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940126161 DNA alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010044540 auristatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003445 idelalisib Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000138 intercalating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229950009216 sapanisertib Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminoalanine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(N)C([O-])=O PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N Everolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OCCO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960005167 everolimus Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- SLURUCSFDHKXFR-WWMWMSKMSA-N (7s,9s)-7-[[(1s,3r,4as,9s,9ar,10as)-9-methoxy-1-methyl-3,4,4a,6,7,9,9a,10a-octahydro-1h-pyrano[1,2][1,3]oxazolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-3-yl]oxy]-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC(OC)=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=C23)=C1C(O)=C3C[C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)C[C@@H]2O[C@H]1C[C@@H]2N3CCO[C@H](OC)[C@H]3O[C@@H]2[C@H](C)O1 SLURUCSFDHKXFR-WWMWMSKMSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000389 T-cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000028530 T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045793 B-cell lymphoma-2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125814 BTK kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010065917 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000025316 Richter syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- NRHDGIYFJJUFKN-CQSZACIVSA-N [(1s)-1-(chloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-1,2-dihydrobenzo[e]indol-3-yl]-(5,6,7-trimethoxy-1h-indol-2-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C2=CC=CC=C2C([C@H](CCl)C2)=C1N2C(=O)C1=CC(C=C(C(=C2OC)OC)OC)=C2N1 NRHDGIYFJJUFKN-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CWNBRNSIRVKSDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N azonafide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(N(CCN(C)C)C3=O)=O)=C4C3=CC=CC4=CC2=C1 CWNBRNSIRVKSDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000003993 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 102000013530 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- PJMICNUGBHGMKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,1,2-triamine Chemical compound NCC(N)N PJMICNUGBHGMKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 101800002638 Alpha-amanitin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical group [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 101710098119 Chaperonin GroEL 2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241001506137 Rapa Species 0.000 claims 1
- RXGJTYFDKOHJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-deoxo-amaninamide Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)CNC(=O)C2Cc3c(SCC(NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)N4CC(O)CC4C(=O)NC(C(C)C(O)CO)C(=O)N2)[nH]c5ccccc35 RXGJTYFDKOHJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004007 alpha amanitin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CIORWBWIBBPXCG-SXZCQOKQSA-N alpha-amanitin Chemical compound O=C1N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N2C[C@H](O)C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]1C[S@@](=O)C1=C2C2=CC=C(O)C=C2N1 CIORWBWIBBPXCG-SXZCQOKQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CIORWBWIBBPXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-amanitin Natural products O=C1NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)N2CC(O)CC2C(=O)NC(C(C)C(O)CO)C(=O)NC(C2)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC1CS(=O)C1=C2C2=CC=C(O)C=C2N1 CIORWBWIBBPXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000522 cyclooctenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCCC1)* 0.000 claims 1
- YKLIKGKUANLGSB-HNNXBMFYSA-N idelalisib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC=2[C]3N=CN=C3N=CN=2)CC)=NC2=CC=CC(F)=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 YKLIKGKUANLGSB-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005502 α-amanitin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 188
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 101
- 229940049595 antibody-drug conjugate Drugs 0.000 description 83
- 239000000611 antibody drug conjugate Substances 0.000 description 78
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 34
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 239000000562 conjugate Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 24
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 24
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 22
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 20
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 20
- 108010093470 monomethyl auristatin E Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 18
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 210000001163 endosome Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229940123711 Bcl2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 11
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 11
- WDENQIQQYWYTPO-IBGZPJMESA-N acalabrutinib Chemical compound CC#CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C1=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C2N1C=CN=C2N WDENQIQQYWYTPO-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 229930126263 Maytansine Natural products 0.000 description 8
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000010056 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 8
- IFSDAJWBUCMOAH-HNNXBMFYSA-N idelalisib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC=2C=3N=CNC=3N=CN=2)CC)=NC2=CC=CC(F)=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 IFSDAJWBUCMOAH-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N maytansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@](OC(=O)N1)([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(C)=O)CC(=O)N1C)C)[H])\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229960005558 mertansine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012447 xenograft mouse model Methods 0.000 description 7
- SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamidine Chemical compound NC=N PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N Fucose Natural products C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101000904787 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR Proteins 0.000 description 6
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 6
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000038030 PI3Ks Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102100023921 Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108060008539 Transglutaminase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002132 lysosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ANZJBCHSOXCCRQ-FKUXLPTCSA-N mertansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@H](OC(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(=O)CCS)CC(=O)N1C)\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 ANZJBCHSOXCCRQ-FKUXLPTCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 6
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 102000003601 transglutaminase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 6
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MFRNYXJJRJQHNW-DEMKXPNLSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2r,3r)-3-methoxy-3-[(2s)-1-[(3r,4s,5s)-3-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[methyl-[(2s)-3-methyl-2-[[(2s)-3-methyl-2-(methylamino)butanoyl]amino]butanoyl]amino]heptanoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)[C@H](OC)CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MFRNYXJJRJQHNW-DEMKXPNLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AGGWFDNPHKLBBV-YUMQZZPRSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=O AGGWFDNPHKLBBV-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamidine Chemical compound CC(N)=N OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101000825192 Arabidopsis thaliana Arginine decarboxylase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000012625 DNA intercalator Substances 0.000 description 5
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical group OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 5
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012828 PI3K inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108091022873 acetoacetate decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229940064734 aminobenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000007924 marginal zone B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000021937 marginal zone lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-methylamine Natural products NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010059074 monomethylauristatin F Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229940043441 phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010029445 Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000003950 B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229960005532 CC-1065 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101100278318 Dictyostelium discoideum dohh-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000279 Peptidyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 102100024216 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102100029823 Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950009821 acalabrutinib Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000004540 complement-dependent cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLFRJHOBQVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl hexanediimidate Chemical compound COC(=N)CCCCC(=N)OC ZLFRJHOBQVVTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HESCAJZNRMSMJG-HGYUPSKWSA-N epothilone A Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)CCC[C@H]2O[C@H]2C[C@@H](/C(=C\c2nc(C)sc2)/C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1(C)C HESCAJZNRMSMJG-HGYUPSKWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000001102 germinal center b cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002601 intratumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 4
- UOWVMDUEMSNCAV-WYENRQIDSA-N rachelmycin Chemical compound C1([C@]23C[C@@H]2CN1C(=O)C=1NC=2C(OC)=C(O)C4=C(C=2C=1)CCN4C(=O)C1=CC=2C=4CCN(C=4C(O)=C(C=2N1)OC)C(N)=O)=CC(=O)C1=C3C(C)=CN1 UOWVMDUEMSNCAV-WYENRQIDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- JFCFGYGEYRIEBE-YVLHJLIDSA-N wob38vs2ni Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@H](OC(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(=O)CCC(C)(C)S)CC(=O)N1C)\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 JFCFGYGEYRIEBE-YVLHJLIDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WOWDZACBATWTAU-FEFUEGSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-n-[(3r,4s,5s)-1-[(2s)-2-[(1r,2r)-3-[[(1s,2r)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methoxy-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl]-n,3-dimethylbutanamide Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)[C@H](OC)CC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WOWDZACBATWTAU-FEFUEGSOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLSAPDZWVFWUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1CC(=O)NC1=O BLSAPDZWVFWUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QRZUPJILJVGUFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,8-dibenzylcyclooctan-1-one Chemical compound C1CCCCC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 QRZUPJILJVGUFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPVCVHVTMPCZTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanamine Chemical compound NCCOCCOCCOCCN=[N+]=[N-] FPVCVHVTMPCZTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YTPCNCOVEFRSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-iminopyrrol-2-amine Chemical compound N=C1NC(=N)C=C1 YTPCNCOVEFRSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100033793 ALK tyrosine kinase receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 3
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010087819 Fc receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009109 Fc receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical group OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100028875 Formylglycine-generating enzyme Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710192607 Formylglycine-generating enzyme Proteins 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100026120 IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710177940 IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002146 L01XE16 - Crizotinib Substances 0.000 description 3
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nocodazole Chemical compound C1=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 KYRVNWMVYQXFEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102100024213 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101710192761 Serine-type anaerobic sulfatase-maturating enzyme Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102000000551 Syk Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010016672 Syk Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NLMBVBUNULOTNS-HOKPPMCLSA-N [4-[[(2s)-5-(carbamoylamino)-2-[[(2s)-2-[6-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)hexanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]phenyl]methyl n-[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(3r,4s,5s)-1-[(2s)-2-[(1r,2r)-3-[[(1s,2r)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-o Chemical compound C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)C[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)OCC=2C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCCN3C(C=CC3=O)=O)C(C)C)=CC=2)C(C)C)OC)=CC=CC=C1 NLMBVBUNULOTNS-HOKPPMCLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N crizotinib Chemical compound O([C@H](C)C=1C(=C(F)C=CC=1Cl)Cl)C(C(=NC=1)N)=CC=1C(=C1)C=NN1C1CCNCC1 KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005061 crizotinib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229950006418 dactolisib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dactolisib Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C2=CN=C3C=CC(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=NC=4)=CC3=C2N1C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C#N)C=C1 JOGKUKXHTYWRGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 3
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapatinib Chemical compound O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229950006344 nocodazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000027426 receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091008598 receptor tyrosine kinases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-PJKCJEBCSA-N s-[(2r,3s,4s,6s)-6-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-5-[(2s,4s,5s)-5-(ethylamino)-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-[[(2s,5z,9r,13e)-9-hydroxy-12-(methoxycarbonylamino)-13-[2-(methyltrisulfanyl)ethylidene]-11-oxo-2-bicyclo[7.3.1]trideca-1(12),5-dien-3,7-diynyl]oxy]-2-m Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](NCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@@](C/3=C/CSSSC)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-PJKCJEBCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GERXSZLDSOPHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl) 2-iodoacetate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)CI)C=C1 GERXSZLDSOPHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VILFTWLXLYIEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(F)C=C1F VILFTWLXLYIEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCRPKWLNHWPCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diazonio-3-(4-nitrophenoxy)-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-olate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(=O)C=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 VCRPKWLNHWPCSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide Chemical compound CCCP1(=O)OP(=O)(CCC)OP(=O)(CCC)O1 PAQZWJGSJMLPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CALIYGMVBZRBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-azidophenyl)-2-oxoacetaldehyde Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NC1=CC=C(C(=O)C=O)C=C1 CALIYGMVBZRBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHJZWYNRTYKWEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diazonio-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-(4-nitrophenoxy)prop-1-en-1-olate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(=[N+]=[N-])C(F)(F)F)C=C1 YHJZWYNRTYKWEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEBDGRTWECSNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(=C)C(O)=O HEBDGRTWECSNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NITXODYAMWZEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)propanehydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCSSC1=CC=CC=N1 NITXODYAMWZEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQPBAKFMGYWGND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzhydrylcyclooctyne Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1C#CCCCCC1 CQPBAKFMGYWGND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical class O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOUYFHWKTGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azido-n-[2-[2-[(4-azido-2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl]-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound OC1=CC(N=[N+]=[N-])=CC=C1C(=O)NCCSSCCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1O QQZOUYFHWKTGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]uracil Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJHBVJOVLFPMQE-QFIPXVFZSA-N 7-Ethyl-10-Hydroxy-Camptothecin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CC)=C(CN3C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=C33)=O)C3=NC2=C1 FJHBVJOVLFPMQE-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005465 B01AC22 - Prasugrel Substances 0.000 description 2
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124291 BTK inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038078 CD276 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000004085 CLL/SLL Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AUJXLBOHYWTPFV-BLWRDSOESA-N CS[C@H]1SC[C@H]2N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](COC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H]1N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](COC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)N(C)C2=O)NC(=O)c1cnc2ccccc2n1)NC(=O)c1cnc2ccccc2n1 Chemical compound CS[C@H]1SC[C@H]2N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](COC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H]1N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](COC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)N(C)C2=O)NC(=O)c1cnc2ccccc2n1)NC(=O)c1cnc2ccccc2n1 AUJXLBOHYWTPFV-BLWRDSOESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100016516 Caenorhabditis elegans hbl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical group OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033616 DNA repair Effects 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010009858 Echinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Efavirenz Natural products O1C(=O)NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C1(C(F)(F)F)C#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-OXZHEXMSSA-N Epothilone B Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@]2(C)O[C@H]2C[C@@H](/C(=C\c2nc(C)sc2)/C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1(C)C QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-OXZHEXMSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100034458 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000884279 Homo sapiens CD276 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001117317 Homo sapiens Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000955999 Homo sapiens V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000006496 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010019476 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FADYJNXDPBKVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Phenylalanyl-L-lysin Natural products NCCCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FADYJNXDPBKVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010085895 Laminin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008771 Lymphadenopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100519207 Mus musculus Pdcd1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100407308 Mus musculus Pdcd1lg2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFAZZQREFHAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{1-amino-6-[(5-nitro-2-furoyl)amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl}-23-(indol-3-yl)-20-oxo-4,7,10,13,16-pentaoxa-19-azatricosan-1-amide Chemical compound C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CCCC(=O)NCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCC(=O)NC(C(=O)N)CCCCNC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 XFAZZQREFHAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091007491 NSP3 Papain-like protease domains Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016978 Orphan receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108070000031 Orphan receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010055817 Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000447 Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FADYJNXDPBKVCA-STQMWFEESA-N Phe-Lys Chemical group NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FADYJNXDPBKVCA-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000012338 Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010061844 Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000776 Poly(Adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108700030875 Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010003723 Single-Domain Antibodies Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PZBFGYYEXUXCOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N TCEP Chemical compound OC(=O)CCP(CCC(O)=O)CCC(O)=O PZBFGYYEXUXCOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940123237 Taxane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038929 V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940028652 abraxane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930183665 actinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012867 bioactive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005520 bryostatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N bryostatin 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC(/[C@@H]([C@@](C(C)(C)/C=C/2)(O)O1)OC(=O)/C=C/C=C/CCC)=C\C(=O)OC)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O1)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)[C@]1(O)C[C@@H]1C\C(=C\C(=O)OC)C[C@H]\2O1 MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N bryostatin 20 Natural products COC(=O)C=C1C[C@@]2(C)C[C@]3(O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@]4(C)O[C@](O)(CC5=CC(=O)O[C@]45C)C(C)(C)C=C[C@@](C)(C1)O2)[C@@H](C)O)C[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C3(C)C MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195731 calicheamicin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940077731 carbohydrate nutrients Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012054 celltiter-glo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000023738 chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008045 co-localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC1 JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N delavirdine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC=CN=C1N1CCN(C(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C3C=2)CC1 WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FRTGEIHSCHXMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl octanediimidate Chemical compound COC(=N)CCCCCCC(=N)OC FRTGEIHSCHXMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N dromostanolone propionate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950004683 drostanolone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003804 efavirenz Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N efavirenz Chemical compound C([C@]1(C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)O1)C(F)(F)F)#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N epipodophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007705 epithelial mesenchymal transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- HESCAJZNRMSMJG-KKQRBIROSA-N epothilone A Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 HESCAJZNRMSMJG-KKQRBIROSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-PVYNADRNSA-N epothilone B Chemical compound C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 QXRSDHAAWVKZLJ-PVYNADRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N ethambutol Chemical compound CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@@H](CC)CO AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N folinic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000003444 follicular lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000009277 hairy cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000018555 lymphatic system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031852 maintenance of location in cell Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000782 microtubule inhibitor Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035407 negative regulation of cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- IDBIFFKSXLYUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N netropsin Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)NCCC(N)=N)N(C)C=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(NC(=O)CN=C(N)N)=CN1C IDBIFFKSXLYUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nevirapine Chemical compound C12=NC=CC=C2C(=O)NC=2C(C)=CC=NC=2N1C1CC1 NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N pemetrexed Chemical compound C=1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2C=1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBVNFKZSMZGRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine isethionate Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O.OCCS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 YBVNFKZSMZGRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000952 pipobroman Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipobroman Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCBr)CC1 NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001237 podophyllotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N podophyllotoxin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N podophyllotoxin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C3C2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YVCVYCSAAZQOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UVSMNLNDYGZFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pomalidomide Chemical compound O=C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UVSMNLNDYGZFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000688 pomalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DTGLZDAWLRGWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prasugrel Chemical compound C1CC=2SC(OC(=O)C)=CC=2CN1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)C(=O)C1CC1 DTGLZDAWLRGWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004197 prasugrel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- AUJXLBOHYWTPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomycin A Natural products CN1C(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C=2N=C3C=CC=CC3=NC=2)COC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C2N(C)C(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C=3N=C4C=CC=CC4=NC=3)COC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C1CSC2SC AUJXLBOHYWTPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001148 rivaroxaban Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N rivaroxaban Chemical compound S1C(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)NC[C@@H]1OC(=O)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(COCC2)=O)C1 KGFYHTZWPPHNLQ-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003998 size exclusion chromatography high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVYJZLYGTZKPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N streptonigrin Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(OC)=C(N)C(=O)C2=NC=1C(C=1N)=NC(C(O)=O)=C(C)C=1C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1O PVYJZLYGTZKPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N taxane Chemical class C([C@]1(C)CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1C1)C[C@H]2[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]1C2(C)C DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004579 taxol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N taxol® Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(CC(C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3(C21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N zanamivir Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)C=C(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001028 zanamivir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AADVCYNFEREWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-DDM Natural products C=CC=CC(C)C(OC(N)=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)CC(C)=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C=CC(O)CC1OC(=O)C(C)C(O)C1C AADVCYNFEREWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N (-)-demecolcine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2[C@@H](NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSWBNALIBMCQED-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 2-phenyl-2-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)propanoate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)SSC1=CC=CC=N1 XSWBNALIBMCQED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXYPGCIGRDZWNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 3-[[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxy-3-oxopropyl]disulfanyl]propanoate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCSSCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O FXYPGCIGRDZWNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSHOVKSMJRQOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 4-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)butanoate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCCSSC1=CC=CC=N1 JSHOVKSMJRQOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IADUWZMNTKHTIN-MLSWMBHTSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 4-[[3-[3-[[(2S)-1-[[(1S,2R,3S,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl]oxy]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-methylamino]-3-oxopropyl]sulfanyl-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\Cc2cc(OC)c(Cl)c(c2)N(C)C(=O)C[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(=O)CCSC2CC(=O)N(CC3CCC(CC3)C(=O)ON3C(=O)CCC3=O)C2=O)[C@]2(C)O[C@H]2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@@]1(O)NC(=O)O2 IADUWZMNTKHTIN-MLSWMBHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUOJEDZPVVDXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 5-azido-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1C(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O FUOJEDZPVVDXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDKWRPBBCBCIGA-REOHCLBHSA-N (2r)-2-azaniumyl-3-$l^{1}-selanylpropanoate Chemical compound [Se]C[C@H](N)C(O)=O FDKWRPBBCBCIGA-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-(methylamino)hexanal Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO LDDMACCNBZAMSG-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNRZVBFMEBWXBX-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-(2-diazohydrazinyl)-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=NN[C@H](C(=O)O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NNRZVBFMEBWXBX-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQRHTCDQWJLLME-XUXIUFHCSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N KQRHTCDQWJLLME-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[1-(2-amino-4-oxo-1h-pteridin-6-yl)ethyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1C(C)N(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVLOMLVNNBWRSR-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O RVLOMLVNNBWRSR-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCTJXPOZTBLMNZ-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-3-(4-azidophenyl)-2-(methylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound CN[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 RCTJXPOZTBLMNZ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSAKVDNHFRWJKS-IIZANFQQSA-N (2s)-n-benzyl-1-[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]-methylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCC1 XSAKVDNHFRWJKS-IIZANFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N (2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2r)-2-[[6-[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carbonyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)C(C(N1)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(CCO)CCO)C=C1 NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-GASJEMHNSA-N (2xi)-D-gluco-heptonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C(O)=O KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGMTUJFWROPELF-YPAAEMCBSA-N (3E,5S)-5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-(1-hydroxyethylidene)pyrrolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)\C(=C(/C)O)C1=O CGMTUJFWROPELF-YPAAEMCBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOVPHSMOAVXQIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC(=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LOVPHSMOAVXQIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N (4s,4as,5ar,12ar)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWXMGUDVXFXRIG-WESIUVDSSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O NWXMGUDVXFXRIG-WESIUVDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBSKUSTLXISAB-XVVDYKMHSA-N (5r,6r,7r,8r)-8-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)[C@@H]2C(O)=O)=C1 XRBSKUSTLXISAB-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSTNYGQPCMXVAQ-RYUDHWBXSA-N (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CNC=2N=C(NC(=O)C=2N1)N)NC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 MSTNYGQPCMXVAQ-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBSKUSTLXISAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7R,7'R,8R,8'R)-form-Podophyllic acid Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C(CO)C2C(O)=O)=C1 XRBSKUSTLXISAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AESVUZLWRXEGEX-DKCAWCKPSA-N (7S,9R)-7-[(2S,4R,5R,6R)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4C[C@@](O)(C[C@H](O[C@@H]5C[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO AESVUZLWRXEGEX-DKCAWCKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXVAMODRWBNUSF-KZQKBALLSA-N (7s,9r,10r)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-[[(2s,4as,5as,7s,9s,9ar,10ar)-2,9-dimethyl-3-oxo-4,4a,5a,6,7,9,9a,10a-octahydrodipyrano[4,2-a:4',3'-e][1,4]dioxin-7-yl]oxy]-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C2[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H]4O[C@@H]5O[C@@H](C)C(=O)C[C@@H]5O[C@H]4C3)[C@H](C2)N(C)C)C[C@]1(O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 JXVAMODRWBNUSF-KZQKBALLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N (e)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-2-carboxyethoxy]-2-diazonioethenolate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO\C([O-])=C\[N+]#N AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=N1 LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICGQLNMKJVHCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxazetidin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1ONO1 ICGQLNMKJVHCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 1,3-bis[2-[(8s)-8-(chloromethyl)-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7,8-dihydro-3h-pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole-6-carbonyl]-1h-indol-5-yl]urea Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3C4=CC(O)=C5NC=C(C5=C4[C@H](CCl)C3)C)=C2C=C(O)C2=C1C(C)=CN2 FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZJQXVOMGUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical group CC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O MEZJQXVOMGUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIYPCWKHSODVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)benzoyl]oxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(S(=O)(=O)O)CC(=O)N1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 DIYPCWKHSODVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOTJUWBJENROFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[[3-(2,5-dioxo-3-sulfopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxy-3-oxopropyl]disulfanyl]propanoyloxy]-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(S(=O)(=O)O)CC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCSSCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC1=O VOTJUWBJENROFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFBKCIHBWSMFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-azido-2-(hexanoyloxycarbamoyl)phenoxy]-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)ONC(=O)C1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1ON1C(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC1=O KFBKCIHBWSMFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025573 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KHAWDEWNXJIVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-(4-fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound C1=C(F)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(C(F)=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=C1 KHAWDEWNXJIVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C=C2 AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 1-oxidanylurea Chemical compound N[14C](=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 2,3-dideoxyuridine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,11-trimethyl-6h-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazol-2-ium-9-ol;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C[N+]1=CC=C2C(C)=C(NC=3C4=CC(O)=CC=3)C4=C(C)C2=C1 BOMZMNZEXMAQQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASNTZYQMIUCEBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dioxo-1-[6-[3-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)propanoylamino]hexanoyloxy]pyrrolidine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(S(=O)(=O)O)CC(=O)N1OC(=O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCSSC1=CC=CC=N1 ASNTZYQMIUCEBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAHMGWYMQPWRSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)N1C(=O)CCC1=O CAHMGWYMQPWRSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCESWPKOLYIMNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)N1C(=O)CCC1=O DCESWPKOLYIMNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDTRHBCZFDCUPW-KWICJJCGSA-N 2-[(4r,7s,10s,13s,19s,22s,25s,28s,31s,34r)-4-[[(2s,3r)-1-amino-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-34-[[(2s,3s)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-25-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-7-[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-10,13-bis(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)-19-(1h-indol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2NC=NC=2)C(=O)N1)C(C)C)C(C)C)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(N)=O)C1=CN=CN1 RDTRHBCZFDCUPW-KWICJJCGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYBYENDYMBEUMS-QYCRHRGJSA-N 2-[2,2-bis[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienyl]-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-n-methylethanamine Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCC1(CCCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)OCC(CCNC)O1 GYBYENDYMBEUMS-QYCRHRGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEZDRVHTDXTVLT-GJZGRUSLSA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WEZDRVHTDXTVLT-GJZGRUSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXUVTXPOZRFMOY-NSHDSACASA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HXUVTXPOZRFMOY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMWVZGDJPAKBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(O)=O RMWVZGDJPAKBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 2-amino-1-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-3-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-10-propan-2-yl-8-oxa-1,4,11,14-tetrazabicyclo[14.3.0]nonadecan-6-yl]-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-9-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-3,10-di(propa Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N=C2C(C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]3C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2O2)C2=C(C)C=C1 QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)propan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(Cl)CN(CCCl)CCCl VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZGCFXINYYAKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodo-N-[1-[(2-iodoacetyl)amino]ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C(C)(NC(CI)=O)NC(CI)=O DZGCFXINYYAKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVYRKTXQJJKRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodo-n-[6-[(2-iodoacetyl)amino]hexyl]acetamide Chemical compound ICC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CI YVYRKTXQJJKRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCCBHFAHILMCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,4-n,6-n-triethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NCC)=NC(NCC)=N1 LNCCBHFAHILMCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CNC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDBQZGJWHMCXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dihydropurine-2-thione Chemical compound SC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 HDBQZGJWHMCXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWMYMKOUNYTVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(8,8-diethyl-2-aza-8-germaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1C[Ge](CC)(CC)CCC11CN(CCCN(C)C)CC1 PWMYMKOUNYTVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMUAKWNHKQBPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)-n-[4-[3-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)propanoylamino]butyl]propanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1SSCCC(=O)NCCCCNC(=O)CCSSC1=CC=CC=N1 JMUAKWNHKQBPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZRAEYQIKYCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trimethylsilyl)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCCS(O)(=O)=O TVZRAEYQIKYCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJDZHBWEGLIKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 OJDZHBWEGLIKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYKKLKAAOIERAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzylcyclooctyne Chemical compound C(C1CCCCCC#C1)c1ccccc1 HYKKLKAAOIERAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUHGSDZVAPFNLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(5-acetamidofuran-2-carbonyl)amino]-n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-propylpyrrole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)NCCCN(C)C)N(CCC)C=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)O1 QUHGSDZVAPFNLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMRMMAOBSFSXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]butanehydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC(=O)NN)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O ZMRMMAOBSFSXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLDCUKJMEKGGFI-QCSRICIXSA-N 4-acetamidobenzoic acid;9-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purin-6-one;1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 YLDCUKJMEKGGFI-QCSRICIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCXJFMDOHDNDCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-$l^{1}-oxidanyl-3,4-dihydropyrrol-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)[N]1 HCXJFMDOHDNDCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHIDNBAQOFJWCA-UAKXSSHOSA-N 5-fluorouridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 FHIDNBAQOFJWCA-UAKXSSHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 6-azauridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=N1 WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9beta-Ribofuranosyl-7-deazaadenin Natural products C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150059215 AEP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710168331 ALK tyrosine kinase receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101150051188 Adora2a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010012934 Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000124001 Alcyonacea Species 0.000 description 1
- SRIQFCJARAPHRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alginin Natural products COc1cc(O)c2C(=O)C(=C(Oc2c1O)c3ccc(OC4OC(C(O)C(O)C4O)C(=O)O)cc3)O SRIQFCJARAPHRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMKUAEKKJQYLHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allocolchicine Natural products CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C21 NMKUAEKKJQYLHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021266 Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alternaria alternata Crofton-weed toxin Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(C(C)=O)=C1O CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195573 Amycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QNZCBYKSOIHPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Apixaban Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(C(=O)N(CC2)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N3C(CCCC3)=O)=C2C(C(N)=O)=N1 QNZCBYKSOIHPEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000825037 Arabidopsis thaliana Arginine decarboxylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100079445 Arabidopsis thaliana NCA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100029822 B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005552 B01AC04 - Clopidogrel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005528 B01AC05 - Ticlopidine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010074708 B7-H1 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CWHUFRVAEUJCEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N BKM120 Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C1=CC(N2CCOCC2)=NC(N2CCOCC2)=N1 CWHUFRVAEUJCEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930190007 Baccatin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010006580 Bundle branch block left Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006578 Bundle-Branch Block Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPBFJOJPPZBEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=O)(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)O.S(=O)(=O)(O)C1C(C(=O)NC1=O)S(=O)(=O)O Chemical compound C(=O)(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)O.S(=O)(=O)(O)C1C(C(=O)NC1=O)S(=O)(=O)O GPBFJOJPPZBEEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOYFZEIODAHLDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)(=O)O.C(C)(=N)N Chemical compound C(CC)(=O)O.C(C)(=N)N OOYFZEIODAHLDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRRRRSWDPPGVSR-MMFRDWCLSA-N C(CC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(NCC2CNC=3N=C(N)NC(=O)C3N2)C=C1)(=O)O.C(=N)N Chemical compound C(CC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(NCC2CNC=3N=C(N)NC(=O)C3N2)C=C1)(=O)O.C(=N)N CRRRRSWDPPGVSR-MMFRDWCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWKAIKSGLZIWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(O)=O.OS(=O)(=O)C1CC(=O)NC1=O Chemical compound CCC(O)=O.OS(=O)(=O)C1CC(=O)NC1=O CWKAIKSGLZIWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024263 CD160 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100038077 CD226 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027207 CD27 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025221 CD70 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021064 CTLA-4 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940045513 CTLA4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVLVBPDQNARYJU-XAHDHGMMSA-N C[C@H]1CCC(CC1)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O Chemical compound C[C@H]1CCC(CC1)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O FVLVBPDQNARYJU-XAHDHGMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710178126 Candoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHHKQEUPHAENFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carboquone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(C(COC(N)=O)OC)=C1N1CC1 SHHKQEUPHAENFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009458 Carcinoma in Situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmofur Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)N1C=C(F)C(=O)NC1=O AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282552 Chlorocebus aethiops Species 0.000 description 1
- MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N Chlorozotocin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)NC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N Cidofovir Chemical compound NC=1C=CN(C[C@@H](CO)OCP(O)(O)=O)C(=O)N=1 VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005443 Circulating Neoplastic Cells Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930188224 Cryptophycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039498 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FDKWRPBBCBCIGA-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Selenocysteine Natural products [Se]C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O FDKWRPBBCBCIGA-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical group OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010013198 Daptomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demecolcine Natural products C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2C(NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-ZLJUKNTDSA-N Diacetoxyscirpenol Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C=C(C)CC[C@@]13COC(=O)C)O2 AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-ZLJUKNTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetoxyscirpenol Natural products CC(=O)OCC12CCC(C)=CC1OC1C(O)C(OC(C)=O)C2(C)C11CO1 AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N Didanosine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AADVCYNFEREWOS-OBRABYBLSA-N Discodermolide Chemical compound C=C\C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](OC(N)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C\C(C)=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C/[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1C AADVCYNFEREWOS-OBRABYBLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQKSHSFQQRCAFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dolastatin 15 Natural products COC1=CC(=O)N(C(=O)C(OC(=O)C2N(CCC2)C(=O)C2N(CCC2)C(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 LQKSHSFQQRCAFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930193152 Dynemicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014513 Embolism arterial Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N Emtricitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFMYMMXSQGUCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Endynamicin A Natural products C1#CC=CC#CC2NC(C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C3)=C3C34OC32C(C)C(C(O)=O)=C(OC)C41 AFMYMMXSQGUCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N Enocitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930189413 Esperamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKXFMQHOOWWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COCCO CTKXFMQHOOWWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Folinic acid Natural products NC1=NC2=C(N(C=O)C(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)CN2)C(=O)N1 MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010015133 Galactose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031351 Galectin-9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100229077 Gallus gallus GAL9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010009504 Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YLEIWGJJBFBFHC-KBPBESRZSA-N Gly-Phe-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YLEIWGJJBFBFHC-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010015899 Glycopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002068 Glycopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000009465 Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009202 Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZBLLGPUWGCOJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halichondrin B Natural products CC1CC2(CC(C)C3OC4(CC5OC6C(CC5O4)OC7CC8OC9CCC%10OC(CC(C(C9)C8=C)C%11%12CC%13OC%14C(OC%15CCC(CC(=O)OC7C6C)OC%15C%14O%11)C%13O%12)CC%10=C)CC3O2)OC%16OC(CC1%16)C(O)CC(O)CO ZBLLGPUWGCOJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002250 Hematologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010007707 Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000819490 Homo sapiens Alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000864344 Homo sapiens B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000761938 Homo sapiens CD160 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000884298 Homo sapiens CD226 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914511 Homo sapiens CD27 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934356 Homo sapiens CD70 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000935587 Homo sapiens Flavin reductase (NADPH) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001068133 Homo sapiens Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001037256 Homo sapiens Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001037261 Homo sapiens Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001138062 Homo sapiens Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000878605 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001137987 Homo sapiens Lymphocyte activation gene 3 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934346 Homo sapiens T-cell surface antigen CD2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914484 Homo sapiens T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000801234 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000679903 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 25 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000851376 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000851370 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000727826 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase RYK Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000666896 Homo sapiens V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940076838 Immune checkpoint inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940123309 Immune checkpoint modulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100040061 Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040062 Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091008026 Inhibitory immune checkpoint proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037984 Inhibitory immune checkpoint proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940118465 Isomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000015617 Janus Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010024121 Janus Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N Kaletra Chemical compound N1([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)COC=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCNC1=O KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000102542 Kara Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182844 L-isoleucine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002144 L01XE18 - Ruxolitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000017578 LAG3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100020943 Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038007 Low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004155 Malabsorption Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025654 Malignant melanoma of sites other than skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Marcellomycin Natural products C12=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(CC)(O)CC1OC(OC1C)CC(N(C)C)C1OC(OC1C)CC(O)C1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010061593 Member 14 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006957 Michael reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mitobronitol Chemical compound BrC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N Muconic acid Chemical group OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- OHNUPERXIAEDOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(=[N+]=[N-])C1=CC=C2C(=C(C(OC2=C1)=O)CC(=O)O)C.S(=O)(=O)(O)C1C(=O)NC(C1)=O Chemical compound N(=[N+]=[N-])C1=CC=C2C(=C(C(OC2=C1)=O)CC(=O)O)C.S(=O)(=O)(O)C1C(=O)NC(C1)=O OHNUPERXIAEDOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APGLTERDKORUHK-LURJTMIESA-N N,N-dimethyl-L-Valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=O APGLTERDKORUHK-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046068 N-Acetyllactosamine Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-RTRLPJTCSA-N N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-RTRLPJTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYSUKRBZDUAOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O.C1(CCC(N1)=O)=O Chemical compound N=C(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O.C1(CCC(N1)=O)=O AYSUKRBZDUAOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010042309 Netropsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005348 Neuraminidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006232 Neuraminidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nogalamycin Natural products COC1C(OC)(C)C(OC)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4C5(C)OC(C(C(C5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2C(C(=O)OC)C(C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JZTPOMIFAFKKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-phosphonohydroxylamine Chemical group NOP(O)(O)=O JZTPOMIFAFKKSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBPGRFAIUVNJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON1C(=O)CCC1=O.OC(=O)c1ccc(cc1O)N=[N+]=[N-] Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O.OC(=O)c1ccc(cc1O)N=[N+]=[N-] ZBPGRFAIUVNJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930187135 Olivomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004100 Oxytetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012661 PARP inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-ALTGWBOUSA-N Pancratistatin Chemical compound C1=C2[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3NC(=O)C2=C(O)C2=C1OCO2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-ALTGWBOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-MYVCAWNPSA-N Pancratistatin Natural products O=C1N[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]2c2c1c(O)c1OCOc1c2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-MYVCAWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Penciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CCC(CO)CO)C=N2 JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010057150 Peplomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MIDZLCFIAINOQN-WPRPVWTQSA-N Phe-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MIDZLCFIAINOQN-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZILORBBPKKGRI-RYUDHWBXSA-N Phe-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OZILORBBPKKGRI-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBRNEFJTEHPDSL-ACRUOGEOSA-N Phe-Phe-Lys Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RBRNEFJTEHPDSL-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006929 Pictet-Spengler synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N Pirarubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121906 Poly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N Prednimustine Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C)COC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710096655 Probable acetoacetate decarboxylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710094000 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100027378 Prothrombin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010094028 Prothrombin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003559 RNA-seq method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhizoxin Natural products C1C(O)C2(C)OC2C=CC(C)C(OC(=O)C2)CC2CC2OC2C(=O)OC1C(C)C(OC)C(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC1=COC(C)=N1 OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSFWWJIQIKBZMJ-YKNYLIOZSA-N Roridin A Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H]4C[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C=C(C)CC[C@@]13COC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)CCO[C@H](\C=C\C=C/C(=O)O4)[C@H](O)C)O2 NSFWWJIQIKBZMJ-YKNYLIOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023085 Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N Stavudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1C=C[C@@H](CO)O1 XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001495137 Streptomyces mobaraensis Species 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-QYWOHJEZSA-N T-2 toxin Chemical compound C([C@@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@]3(COC(C)=O)C[C@@H](C(=C1)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C)O2 BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-QYWOHJEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025237 T-cell surface antigen CD2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102100027222 T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGMTUJFWROPELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tenuazonic acid Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(=C(C)/O)C1=O CGMTUJFWROPELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 1
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001435 Thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010000499 Thromboplastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002262 Thromboplastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700029229 Transcriptional Regulatory Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NWVFGJFESA-N Tretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NWVFGJFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCCOCCOCC1CO1 UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010040002 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001742 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028785 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033728 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022203 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 25 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036857 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036856 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029759 Tyrosine-protein kinase RYK Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD55612 Natural products N1C(O)C2CC(C=CC(N)=O)=CN2C(=O)C2=CC=C(C)C(O)=C12 VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100038282 V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000291414 Vaccinium oxycoccus Species 0.000 description 1
- HSRXSKHRSXRCFC-WDSKDSINSA-N Val-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O HSRXSKHRSXRCFC-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBIDRSSEHFLGSD-YUMQZZPRSA-N Val-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N IBIDRSSEHFLGSD-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKHXYJKMNSSFFL-IUCAKERBSA-N Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN JKHXYJKMNSSFFL-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N Valacyclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C=N2 HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000013814 Wnt Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003627 Wnt Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNFMCBFDPTNQI-UIBOPQHZSA-N [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] acetate [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] 3-methylbutanoate [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] 2-methylpropanoate [(1S,2R,5S,6S,16E,18E,20R,21S)-11-chloro-21-hydroxy-12,20-dimethoxy-2,5,9,16-tetramethyl-8,23-dioxo-4,24-dioxa-9,22-diazatetracyclo[19.3.1.110,14.03,5]hexacosa-10,12,14(26),16,18-pentaen-6-yl] propanoate Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\Cc2cc(OC)c(Cl)c(c2)N(C)C(=O)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]2(C)OC2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@@]1(O)NC(=O)O2.CCC(=O)O[C@H]1CC(=O)N(C)c2cc(C\C(C)=C\C=C\[C@@H](OC)[C@@]3(O)C[C@H](OC(=O)N3)[C@@H](C)C3O[C@@]13C)cc(OC)c2Cl.CO[C@@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\Cc2cc(OC)c(Cl)c(c2)N(C)C(=O)C[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@]2(C)OC2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@@]1(O)NC(=O)O2.CO[C@@H]1\C=C\C=C(C)\Cc2cc(OC)c(Cl)c(c2)N(C)C(=O)C[C@H](OC(=O)CC(C)C)[C@]2(C)OC2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C[C@@]1(O)NC(=O)O2 PVNFMCBFDPTNQI-UIBOPQHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N [(7S,9E,11S,12R,13S,14R,15R,16R,17S,18S,19E,21Z)-2,15,17,32-tetrahydroxy-11-methoxy-3,7,12,14,16,18,22-heptamethyl-1'-(2-methylpropyl)-6,23-dioxospiro[8,33-dioxa-24,27,29-triazapentacyclo[23.6.1.14,7.05,31.026,30]tritriaconta-1(32),2,4,9,19,21,24,26,30-nonaene-28,4'-piperidine]-13-yl] acetate Chemical compound CO[C@H]1\C=C\O[C@@]2(C)Oc3c(C2=O)c2c4NC5(CCN(CC(C)C)CC5)N=c4c(=NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1C)c(O)c2c(O)c3C ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[2-[4-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butanoyloxy]acetyl]oxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@H]4OC(=O)COC(=O)CCCC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CCCl)CCCl)C)CC2=CC=3OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLGSOJOOYHWROO-WQLSENKSSA-N [(z)-(1-methyl-2-oxoindol-3-ylidene)amino]thiourea Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(=O)\C(=N/NC(N)=S)C2=C1 DLGSOJOOYHWROO-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N [2-[(2s,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracen-2-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2,2-diethoxyacetate Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)C(OCC)OCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004748 abacavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MCGSCOLBFJQGHM-SCZZXKLOSA-N abacavir Chemical compound C=12N=CN([C@H]3C=C[C@@H](CO)C3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 MCGSCOLBFJQGHM-SCZZXKLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011930 active peptic ulcer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229950004955 adozelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BYRVKDUQDLJUBX-JJCDCTGGSA-N adozelesin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3C[C@H]4C[C@]44C5=C(C(C=C43)=O)NC=C5C)=CC2=C1 BYRVKDUQDLJUBX-JJCDCTGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024447 adrenal gland neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009824 affinity maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012867 alanine scanning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010054982 alanyl-leucyl-alanyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HAXFWIACAGNFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aldrithiol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1SSC1=CC=CC=N1 HAXFWIACAGNFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940110282 alimta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N ancitabine Chemical compound N=C1C=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000242 ancitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RGHILYZRVFRRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1,2-dione Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C(C(C(=O)C=C3)=O)C3=CC2=C1 RGHILYZRVFRRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-HYUHUPJXSA-N anthramycin Chemical compound N1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2CC(\C=C\C(N)=O)=CN2C(=O)C2=CC=C(C)C(O)=C12 VGQOVCHZGQWAOI-HYUHUPJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182482 anthraquinone glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008139 anthraquinone glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003432 anti-folate effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001946 anti-microtubular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127074 antifolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010913 antigen-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045687 antimetabolites folic acid analogs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045695 antineooplastic colchicine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940121357 antivirals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003886 apixaban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008209 arabinosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000613 asparagine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001593 atomic mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011321 azaserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000270 basal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N beta-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012575 bio-layer interferometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N biotin Natural products N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950008548 bisantrene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950006844 bizelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010231 brequinar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHEZJEYUWHETKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N brequinar Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(F)=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F PHEZJEYUWHETKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003628 buparlisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YWDYRRUFQXZJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCCCOC(=O)C=C YWDYRRUFQXZJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108700002839 cactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVFYLRMMHVYGJH-PVPPCFLZSA-N calusterone Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@](O)(C)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)CC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@H]21 IVFYLRMMHVYGJH-PVPPCFLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009823 calusterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005251 capillar electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003669 carbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N carbenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dihydrazine Chemical compound NNC(=O)NN XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002115 carboquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003261 carmofur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N carzelesin Chemical compound C1=2NC=C(C)C=2C([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4O3)N(CC)CC)=C2C=C1OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007509 carzelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010047060 carzinophilin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000603 cefalotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N cefalotin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C(O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022534 cell killing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010046713 cemadotin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950009017 cemadotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 1
- 229960003677 chloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Natural products ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001480 chlorozotocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N chromomycin A3 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C)O1 ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-WKSBCEQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019902 chronic diarrheal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000724 cidofovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004588 cilostazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cilostazol Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)CCC2=CC=1OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1 RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N clodronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002286 clodronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010027437 compstatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021019 cranberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010006226 cryptophycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-VVCTWANISA-N cryptophycin 1 Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1C(=O)NC[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C/C=C/C(=O)N1 PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-VVCTWANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cryptophycin-327 Natural products C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NCC(C)C(=O)OC(CC(C)C)C(=O)OC(C(C)C2C(O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=CC(=O)N1 PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002784 cytotoxicity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960000288 dabigatran etexilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSGXQBZTULBEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabigatran etexilate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(N)=NC(=O)OCCCCCC)=CC=C1NCC1=NC2=CC(C(=O)N(CCC(=O)OCC)C=3N=CC=CC=3)=CC=C2N1C KSGXQBZTULBEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004969 dalteparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- DOAKLVKFURWEDJ-QCMAZARJSA-N daptomycin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@H](C)CC(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N DOAKLVKFURWEDJ-QCMAZARJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005484 daptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003109 daunorubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005319 delavirdine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005052 demecolcine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoliosyl-3C-alpha-L-digitoxosyl-MTM Natural products CC=1C(O)=C2C(O)=C3C(=O)C(OC4OC(C)C(O)C(OC5OC(C)C(O)C(OC6OC(C)C(O)C(C)(O)C6)C5)C4)C(C(OC)C(=O)C(O)C(C)O)CC3=CC2=CC=1OC(OC(C)C1O)CC1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950003913 detorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035487 diastolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaziquone Chemical compound O=C1C(NC(=O)OCC)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(NC(=O)OCC)=C1N1CC1 WVYXNIXAMZOZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002389 diaziquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002656 didanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004625 docetaxel anhydrous derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188854 dolastatin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- AMRJKAQTDDKMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dolastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C(N(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(OC)CC(=O)N1CCCC1C(OC)C(C)C(=O)NC(C=1SC=CN=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AMRJKAQTDDKMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N doxifluridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005454 doxifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFMYMMXSQGUCBK-AKMKHHNQSA-N dynemicin a Chemical compound C1#C\C=C/C#C[C@@H]2NC(C=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C3)=C3[C@@]34O[C@]32[C@@H](C)C(C(O)=O)=C(OC)[C@H]41 AFMYMMXSQGUCBK-AKMKHHNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N eflornithine Chemical compound NCCCC(N)(C(F)F)C(O)=O VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121647 egfr inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-PDACKIITSA-N eleutherobin Chemical compound C(/[C@H]1[C@H](C(=CC[C@@H]1C(C)C)C)C[C@@H]([C@@]1(C)O[C@@]2(C=C1)OC)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1N=CN(C)C=1)=C2\CO[C@@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-PDACKIITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N eleutherobin Natural products C1=CC2(OC)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C=CC=1N=CN(C)C=1)CC(C(=CCC1C(C)C)C)C1C=C2COC1OCC(O)C(O)C1OC(C)=O XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950000549 elliptinium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940120655 eloxatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOZGNYDSEBIJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N eniluracil Chemical compound O=C1NC=C(C#C)C(=O)N1 JOZGNYDSEBIJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010213 eniluracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011487 enocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000610 enoxaparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009144 enzymatic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008472 epithelial growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013356 epothilone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003883 epothilone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N esorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)C[C@H](C)O1 ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002017 esorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LJQQFQHBKUKHIS-WJHRIEJJSA-N esperamicin Chemical compound O1CC(NC(C)C)C(OC)CC1OC1C(O)C(NOC2OC(C)C(SC)C(O)C2)C(C)OC1OC1C(\C2=C/CSSSC)=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC(=O)C=4C(=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=4)NC(=O)C(=C)OC)C3)C2(O)C#C\C=C/C#C1 LJQQFQHBKUKHIS-WJHRIEJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000285 ethambutol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QSRLNKCNOLVZIR-KRWDZBQOSA-N ethyl (2s)-2-[[2-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]acetyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 QSRLNKCNOLVZIR-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHRIKZCFRVTHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylhydrazine Chemical compound CCNN WHRIKZCFRVTHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005237 etoglucid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087861 faslodex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087476 femara Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005304 fludarabine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004052 folic acid antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002224 folic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KANJSNBRCNMZMV-ABRZTLGGSA-N fondaparinux Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OC)O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O4)NS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 KANJSNBRCNMZMV-ABRZTLGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001318 fondaparinux Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940112424 fosfonet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005309 fostamatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKDRMWXFWHEQQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fostamatinib Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NC=2N=C(NC=3N=C4N(COP(O)(O)=O)C(=O)C(C)(C)OC4=CC=3)C(F)=CN=2)=C1 GKDRMWXFWHEQQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004783 fotemustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fotemustine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033581 fucosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001625 furazolidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLHJDBGFXBMTGZ-WEVVVXLNSA-N furazolidone Chemical compound O1C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)OCC1 PLHJDBGFXBMTGZ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940020967 gemzar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003209 gene knockout Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080856 gleevec Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008134 glucuronides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-L glutamate group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002288 golgi apparatus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXNFULJVOQMBCW-VZBLNRDYSA-N halichondrin b Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3C[C@@]4(O[C@H]5[C@@H](C)C[C@@]6(C[C@@H]([C@@H]7O[C@@H](C[C@@H]7O6)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CO)C)O[C@H]5C4)O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]2O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1C(=C)[C@H](C)C[C@@H](O1)CC[C@H]1C(=C)C[C@@H](O1)CC1)C(=O)C[C@H](O2)CC[C@H]3[C@H]2[C@H](O2)[C@@H]4O[C@@H]5C[C@@]21O[C@@H]5[C@@H]4O3 FXNFULJVOQMBCW-VZBLNRDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxychloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CCO)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 XXSMGPRMXLTPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004171 hydroxychloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000374 ibacitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WEVJJMPVVFNAHZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N ibacitabine Chemical compound C1=C(I)C(N)=NC(=O)N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 WEVJJMPVVFNAHZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015872 ibandronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099279 idamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012216 imaging agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003685 imatinib mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012274 immune-checkpoint protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124622 immune-modulator drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003125 immunofluorescent labeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002650 immunosuppressive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N improsulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCNCCCOS(C)(=O)=O DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008097 improsulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000004933 in situ carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005917 in vivo anti-tumor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125369 inhaled corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000003243 intestinal obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010212 intracellular staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007915 intraurethral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940084651 iressa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1 JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003394 isomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001715 left bundle branch hemiblock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700009084 lexitropsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DHMTURDWPRKSOA-RUZDIDTESA-N lonafarnib Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)N)CCC1CC(=O)N1CCC([C@@H]2C3=C(Br)C=C(Cl)C=C3CCC3=CC(Br)=CN=C32)CC1 DHMTURDWPRKSOA-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004525 lopinavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YROQEQPFUCPDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N losoxantrone Chemical compound OCCNCCN1N=C2C3=CC=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C3=C2C1=CC=C3NCCNCCO YROQEQPFUCPDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008745 losoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003055 low molecular weight heparin Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940127215 low-molecular weight heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012931 lyophilized formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003712 lysosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001868 lysosomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124302 mTOR inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091005446 macrophage receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003628 mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N mannomustine Chemical compound ClCCNC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CNCCCl MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008612 mannomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012269 metabolic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N methyl (1r,2r,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-5-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-2,5,7,10-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracene-1-carboxylat Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 VJRAUFKOOPNFIQ-TVEKBUMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMKUAEKKJQYLHK-KRWDZBQOSA-N methyl (7s)-7-acetamido-1,2,3-trimethoxy-6,7-dihydro-5h-dibenzo[5,3-b:1',2'-e][7]annulene-9-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C21 NMKUAEKKJQYLHK-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBAXWTVHCRPVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[(3-imino-3-methoxypropyl)disulfanyl]propanimidate Chemical compound COC(=N)CCSSCCC(=N)OC MBAXWTVHCRPVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZXGZAJMDLJLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylaminomethanol Chemical compound CNCO IZXGZAJMDLJLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003152 metisazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005485 mitobronitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N mitolactol Chemical compound BrC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010913 mitolactol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNN HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N moxifloxacin Chemical compound COC1=C(N2C[C@H]3NCCC[C@H]3C2)C(F)=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003702 moxifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SENLDUJVTGGYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)-3-[[3-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-oxopropyl]-[2-[bis[3-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-oxopropyl]amino]ethyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound NCCNC(=O)CCN(CCC(=O)NCCN)CCN(CCC(=O)NCCN)CCC(=O)NCCN SENLDUJVTGGYIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMKBTTRWLGVRER-OFVILXPXSA-N n-[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-5-(carbamoylamino)-1-[4-(hydroxymethyl)anilino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-6-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)hexanamide Chemical group N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=O)C(=O)NC=1C=CC(CO)=CC=1)C(=O)CCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O AMKBTTRWLGVRER-OFVILXPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMUPMJGUKXYCMF-IWDIICGPSA-N n-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-2-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-5-acetamido-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-acetamido-1,2,4-trihydroxy-6-oxohexan-3-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-4-h Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)NC(=O)C)[C@H](O)CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)O1 JMUPMJGUKXYCMF-IWDIICGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMEGANPVAXDBPL-INIZCTEOSA-N n-[(7s)-1,2,3-trimethoxy-10-methylsulfanyl-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5h-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(SC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC CMEGANPVAXDBPL-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N n-[(e)-[10-[(e)-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylhydrazinylidene)methyl]anthracen-9-yl]methylideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N1CCN=C1N\N=C\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1\C=N\NC1=NCCN1 NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N n-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1h-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxamide;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C LBWFXVZLPYTWQI-IPOVEDGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OWIUPIRUAQMTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-aminocarbamate Chemical compound NNC([O-])=O OWIUPIRUAQMTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002072 nanorope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940086322 navelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N neocarzinostatin chromophore Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C/2=C/C#C[C@H]3O[C@@]3([C@@H]3OC(=O)OC3)C#CC\2=C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC2=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C12 QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004235 neutropenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000689 nevirapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940101771 nexavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001420 nimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimustine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(N)=N1 VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSTGTTZJOCZWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosourea Chemical compound NC(=O)N=NO OSTGTTZJOCZWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N nogalamycin Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@](OC)(C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C4[C@@]5(C)O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]5O)N(C)C)O)OC4=C3C3=O)=C3C=C2[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@](C)(O)C1 KGTDRFCXGRULNK-JYOBTZKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009266 nogalamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAQDUNYVKQKNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N olaparib Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(CC2=C3[CH]C=CC=C3C(=O)N=N2)C=C1C(=O)N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1CC1 FAQDUNYVKQKNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000572 olaparib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZDBNBLGZNWKMC-MWQNXGTOSA-N olivomycin Chemical class O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1)O[C@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](C)O1 CZDBNBLGZNWKMC-MWQNXGTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127216 oral anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSZGPKBBMSAYNT-RRFJBIMHSA-N oseltamivir Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C[C@@H](OC(CC)CC)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](N)C1 VSZGPKBBMSAYNT-RRFJBIMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003752 oseltamivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000625 oxytetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019366 oxytetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pancratistatine Natural products C1=C2C3C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C3NC(=O)C2=C(O)C2=C1OCO2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005079 pemetrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001179 penciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N peplomycin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCN[C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003180 peplomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002824 peroxisome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010024607 phenylalanylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010018625 phenylalanylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- XUYJLQHKOGNDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CP(O)(O)=O XUYJLQHKOGNDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940044519 poloxamer 188 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001583 poly(oxyethylated polyols) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010837 poor prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004694 prednimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009597 pregnancy test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072288 prograf Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000037821 progressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000654 protein toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940039716 prothrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteroyltriglutamic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004060 quinone imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007420 radioactive assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N razoxane Chemical compound C1C(=O)NC(=O)CN1C(C)CN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000460 razoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033300 receptor internalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003499 redwood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000016691 refractory malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-LMONGJCWSA-N rhizoxin Chemical compound C/C([C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@]2(C)O[C@@H]2/C=C/[C@@H](C)[C@]2([H])OC(=O)C[C@@](C2)(C[C@@H]2O[C@H]2C(=O)O1)[H])=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C1=COC(C)=N1 OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-LMONGJCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000885 rifabutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZCRJKRKKOLAOJ-XRCRFVBUSA-N rifaximin Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C4N=C5C=C(C)C=CN5C4=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O NZCRJKRKKOLAOJ-XRCRFVBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003040 rifaximin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004892 rodorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-WPZDJQSSSA-N rolliniastatin 1 Natural products O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=2C(O[C@@H](C)C=2)=O)CC1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-WPZDJQSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMUQLZLGWJSVMV-UOBFQKKOSA-N roridin A Natural products CC(O)C1OCCC(C)C(O)C(=O)OCC2CC(=CC3OC4CC(OC(=O)C=C/C=C/1)C(C)(C23)C45CO5)C IMUQLZLGWJSVMV-UOBFQKKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N rubitecan Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HFNKQEVNSGCOJV-OAHLLOKOSA-N ruxolitinib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CC#N)N2N=CC(=C2)C=2C=3C=CNC=3N=CN=2)CCCC1 HFNKQEVNSGCOJV-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000215 ruxolitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182947 sarcodictyin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055619 selenocysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZKZBPNGNEQAJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenocysteine Natural products [SeH]CC(N)C(O)=O ZKZBPNGNEQAJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016491 selenocysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003440 semustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020352 skin basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010106 skin squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126586 small molecule drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002047 solid lipid nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNZLMZRIGGHITK-VKXBZTRUSA-N soravtansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@H](OC(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(=O)CCC(C)(C)SSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CC(=O)N1C)\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2.CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@H](OC(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(=O)CCC(C)(C)SSCC[C@H](C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CC(=O)N1C)\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 XNZLMZRIGGHITK-VKXBZTRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950006315 spirogermanium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICXJVZHDZFXYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N spongistatin 1 Natural products OC1C(O2)(O)CC(O)C(C)C2CCCC=CC(O2)CC(O)CC2(O2)CC(OC)CC2CC(=O)C(C)C(OC(C)=O)C(C)C(=C)CC(O2)CC(C)(O)CC2(O2)CC(OC(C)=O)CC2CC(=O)OC2C(O)C(CC(=C)CC(O)C=CC(Cl)=C)OC1C2C ICXJVZHDZFXYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001203 stavudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L suberate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCC([O-])=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002198 surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034785 sutent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120982 tarceva Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONUMZHGUFYIKPM-MXNFEBESSA-N telavancin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](NCCNCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC=2C3=CC=4[C@H](C(N[C@H]5C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C6=CC(O)=C(CNCP(O)(O)=O)C(O)=C6C=6C(O)=CC=C5C=6)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C5=CC=C(C(=C5)Cl)O3)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H](O)C3=CC=C(C(=C3)Cl)OC=2C=4)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ONUMZHGUFYIKPM-MXNFEBESSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005240 telavancin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010089019 telavancin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N tert-butyl (3s,5s)-2-oxo-5-[(2s,4s)-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yloxolan-2-yl]-3-propan-2-ylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C[C@H]1[C@H]1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)C1 IMCGHZIGRANKHV-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005460 tetrahydrofolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFTWHEBLORWGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiamiprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1NC=N2 YFTWHEBLORWGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011457 tiamiprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002528 ticagrelor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEKWJQXRCDYSHL-FNOIDJSQSA-N ticagrelor Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C[C@H]2NC=2N=C(N=C3N([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](OCCO)C4)O)N=NC3=2)SCCC)=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 OEKWJQXRCDYSHL-FNOIDJSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930013292 trichothecene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003327 trichothecene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003962 trifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N trifluridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002268 triflusal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940008349 truvada Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005760 tumorsuppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094060 tykerb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002229 urogenital system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940093257 valacyclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBIDRSSEHFLGSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N valinyl-arginine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N IBIDRSSEHFLGSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010073969 valyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLDWLPRYLVPDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib succinate Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 LLDWLPRYLVPDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940099039 velcade Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N vinblastine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004982 vinblastine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N vincristine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002110 vincristine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005044 vorapaxar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBGXUVOIWDMMJE-QHNZEKIYSA-N vorapaxar Chemical compound C(/[C@@H]1[C@H]2[C@H](C(O[C@@H]2C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@H]1CC[C@H](C2)NC(=O)OCC)=C\C(N=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 ZBGXUVOIWDMMJE-QHNZEKIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009268 zinostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/05—Dipeptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
- A61K39/39533—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
- A61K39/3955—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against proteinaceous materials, e.g. enzymes, hormones, lymphokines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/68031—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being an auristatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/68033—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a maytansine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/68035—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a pyrrolobenzodiazepine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/6811—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/6811—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin
- A61K47/6817—Toxins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
- A61K47/6849—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting a receptor, a cell surface antigen or a cell surface determinant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
- A61K47/6871—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting an enzyme
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/57—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2
- A61K2039/572—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2 cytotoxic response
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/24—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin containing regions, domains or residues from different species, e.g. chimeric, humanized or veneered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
- C07K2317/565—Complementarity determining region [CDR]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
- C07K2317/732—Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity [ADCC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
- C07K2317/734—Complement-dependent cytotoxicity [CDC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/76—Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
- C07K2317/92—Affinity (KD), association rate (Ka), dissociation rate (Kd) or EC50 value
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本文提供一種免疫接合物,其包含抗ROR1抗體或其抗原片段片段及藥物部分體。此等免疫接合物適用於治療表現ROR1之癌症。
Description
癌症係繼冠狀動脈疾病之後之人類死亡之第二大原因。受體酪胺酸激酶(Receptor tyrosine kinase,RTK)在致癌性轉型、生長及轉移瘤中起重要作用。RTK調節細胞分化、增殖、遷移、血管生成及存活。類受體酪胺酸激酶的孤兒受體1 (orphan receptor 1,ROR1)係進化保守的I型膜蛋白,其屬於ROR子族且具有含有類免疫球蛋白(Ig)的、捲曲的且三環的域的胞外域。ROR1-缺失型小鼠展現出各種骨骼及尿殖系統內之表現型缺陷以及分娩後生長遲緩。ROR1在胚胎發生期間且藉由各種不同癌症但不藉由正常分娩後組織表現,且可將其視為癌瘤胚胎表面抗原。功能資料表明ROR1可在非典型WNT傳信中起作用以促進惡性細胞之存活。
ROR1表現及活化似乎與慢性淋巴球性白血病(chronic lymphocytic leukemia,CLL)、乳癌、肺癌、胃癌及黑素瘤模型中之腫瘤侵襲性之特徵相關(Li等人,PLoS One
5(7):e11859 (2010);Gentile等人,Cancer Res .
71(8):3132-41 (2011);Zhang等人,PLoS One
7(3):e31127 (2012);Yamaguchi等人,Cancer Cell .
21(3):348-61 (2012);Daneshmanesh等人,Leukemia
26(6):1348-55 (2012);Daneshmanesh等人,Leuk Lymphoma
54(4):843-50 (2013);O'Connell等人,Cancer Discov .
3(12):1378-93 (2013);Hojjat-Farsangi等人,PLoS One
8(4):e61167 (2013);Hojjat-Farsangi等人,PLoS One
8(10):e78339 (2013);Ida等人,Cancer Sci .
107(2):155-61 (2016);及Janovska等人,Clin Cancer Res .
22(2):459-69 (2016))。患者及細胞株中之升高的ROR1表現量與參與上皮間質轉化(epithelial-mesenchymal transition,EMT)之基因相關(Cui等人,Cancer Res .
73(12):3649-60 (2013))。在患有CLL之患者中,高ROR1表現量與較短的無治療存活期及總存活期(overall survival,OS)相關聯(Cui等人,Blood
128(25):2931-2940 (2016)))。類似地,在患有卵巢癌之患者中,高ROR1表現與較差臨床結果相關聯(Zhang等人,Sci Rep .
4:5811 (2014))。
考慮到ROR1在癌症中之作用,需要靶向ROR1-陽性癌細胞之新穎且改良的療法。
本發明提供一種免疫接合物,其具有式Ab-((L)m-(D))n,其中:Ab為特異性結合於人類受體酪胺酸激酶樣孤兒受體1 (ROR1)的抗體或其抗原結合片段;L為連接子,且m為0或1;D為細胞毒性藥物部分體;且n為1至10之整數。
細胞毒性藥物部分體可選自由以下組成之群:例如,抗微管蛋白劑、DNA烷基化劑、DNA交聯劑、DNA嵌入劑及RNA聚合酶II抑制劑。在一些實施例中,細胞毒性藥物部分體選自由以下組成之群:單甲基奧瑞他汀E (monomethyl auristatin E,MMAE)、阿那非德(azonafide)、α-瓢菌素、多卡黴素(duocarmycin) TM、吡咯并苯并二氮呯(PBD)、PNU-159682及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、酯及類似物。
免疫接合物中之連接子可包含可裂解部分。其可在靶細胞內分裂。替代地,連接子不為可裂解的。連接子可為分支鏈或非分支鏈的。在一些實施例中,連接子包含選自以下之一或多個部分:纈胺酸-瓜胺酸(VC)、纈胺酸-丙胺酸(VA)、對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(PAB)、聚乙二醇(PEG)、二胺基丙酸(DPR)、Phe-C4
、C2
-Gly3
、C6
烷基、二甲基乙基胺(DMEA)及乙二胺(EDA)。在某些實施例中,連接子在連接子之丁二醯亞胺、羰基或環辛烯或三唑基處共價鍵結於抗體或抗原結合片段。
在某些實施例中,免疫接合物中之抗體或片段藉由與選自由以下組成之群之部分體反應而共價鍵結於連接子:6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基(MC)-VC-PAB;6-MC-C6
;6-MC-PEG4-VC-PAB-DMEA;6-MC-PEG4-VA;6-MC-DPR-VC-PAB;6-MC-Phe-C4
-VC-PAB;6-MC-Phe-C4
-VC-PAB-DMEA;6-MC-C2
-Gly3
-EDA;二苯甲基環辛炔(DBCO)-(PEG2-VC-PAB)2
;DBCO-PEG4-VC-PAB-DMEA;及N-丁二醯亞胺基4-(N-順丁烯二醯亞胺基甲基)環己烷-1-甲酸酯-VC-PAB。如本文所用,VC代表纈胺酸-瓜胺酸二肽;VA代表纈胺酸-丙胺酸二肽;PEG代表聚乙二醇;PAB代表對胺基-苯甲氧基羰基;DMEA代表二甲基乙基胺;Phe代表苯甲基;且EDA代表乙二胺。
本文中亦提供一種免疫接合物,其具有式Ab-
((L)m-
(D))n,其中Ab為特異性結合於人類受體酪胺酸激酶樣孤兒受體1(ROR1)的抗體或其抗原結合片段;L為可裂解連接子,且m為0或1;D為奧瑞他汀(例如MMAE);且n為1至10之整數。
在本發明之免疫接合物中,連接子可包含,例如,共價鍵結於抗體或抗原結合片段之雜環或羰基、共價鍵結於該雜環或羰基之間隔基團及共價鍵結於細胞毒性藥物部分體之酯、硫酯、醯胺、碳酸酯、硫代碳酸酯或胺基甲酸酯。在一些實施例中,間隔基團包含胺基酸、聚胺基酸或胺基苯甲基或其組合。在一些實施例中,本發明之免疫接合物中之連接子與抗體或片段上之半胱胺酸或離胺酸殘基形成共價鍵。
本發明之免疫接合物之Ab (抗體或其片段)組分可結合於與分別包含SEQ ID NO:3及SEQ ID NO:4之重鏈及輕鏈之胺基酸序列抗體相同之ROR1抗原決定基。抗體或片段可包含SEQ ID NO:3中之重鏈互補決定區(complementarity-determining region,CDR) 1-3 (HCDR1-3)及SEQ ID NO:4中之輕鏈CDR1至3 (LCDR1至3)。在一些實施例中,抗體或片段包含SEQ ID NO:7至9之胺基酸序列且抗體之輕鏈包含SEQ ID NO:10至12之胺基酸序列。抗體或片段可為人類化的。抗體或片段可具有以下特性中之一或多者:a)輔助人類細胞中之ROR1內化;b)以小於100 nM (例如小於50、40、30、20或10 nM)之KD
結合於人類ROR1;及c)以500 nM或更小(例如400 nM或更小、300 nM或更小、200 nM或更小、或100 nM或更小)之EC50
活體外抑制ROR1+
人類癌細胞之生長。
在一些實施例中,免疫接合物中之抗體之重鏈可變域(VH
)及輕鏈可變域(VL
)分別包含以下之胺基酸序列:a) SEQ ID NO:5及6,b) SEQ ID NO:5及50;c) SEQ ID NO:48及6;或d) SEQ ID NO:48及50。抗體可包含人類IgG1
恆定區且視情況亦包含人類κ輕鏈恆定區。在其他實施例中,抗體之重鏈及輕鏈分別包含以下之胺基酸序列:a) SEQ ID NO:3及4;b) SEQ ID NO:3及49;c) SEQ ID NO:47及4;或d) SEQ ID NO:47及49。
在一些實施例中,免疫接合物之Ab組分為Fab、F(ab)2
或scFv,例如Fab、F(ab)2
或scFv。
本發明之特定實施例包括包含與細胞毒性藥物部分體接合之抗體的免疫接合物,其中抗體之VH
及VL
分別包含SEQ ID NO:5及6之胺基酸序列。此類免疫接合物之實例顯示於下文之表2及表3中,且包括抗體-藥物結合物(Antibody-Drug Conjugate,ADC)-A、E、H、I、J、K、L、M、N、O、P、Q及R。在其他實施例中,抗體之重鏈及輕鏈分別包含SEQ ID NO:3及4之胺基酸序列。
在本發明之免疫接合物中,對於每抗體或片段而言之藥物部分體之數目或細胞毒性藥物部分體比抗體或片段之比率(DAR)可為1至10,例如,1至7、1至6、1至5、2至7、2至6或2至5。
本發明亦提供醫藥組合物,其包含本發明之免疫接合物及醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑。醫藥組合物可另外包含選自由以下組成之群之其他治療劑:布魯頓氏酪胺酸激酶(Bruton's tyrosine kinase,BTK)抑制劑、B細胞淋巴瘤2 (B-cell lymphoma 2,Bcl-2)抑制劑、雷帕黴素之哺乳動物靶(mammalian target of rapamycine,mTOR)抑制劑及磷酸肌醇3激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinase,PI3K)抑制劑。舉例而言,其他治療劑選自依魯替尼(ibrutinib)、阿卡拉布魯替尼(acalabrutinib)、維托拉斯(venetoclax)、依維莫司(everolimus)、賽泮替布(sapanisertib)及艾德昔布(idelalisib)。
本發明亦提供一種用於為有需要之患者治療癌症的療法或方法,其包含向患者投與治療有效量之本發明之免疫接合物。癌症可為對於ROR1表現而言均一性或非均一性,且可為,例如,白血病、淋巴瘤或實體腫瘤。在一些實施例中,癌症為慢性淋巴球性白血病(CLL)、T細胞白血病(T-cell leukemia,TCL)、套細胞淋巴瘤(mantle cell lymphoma,MCL)、彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)、伯基特氏淋巴瘤(Burkitt's lymphoma)、多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM)、邊緣區淋巴瘤(marginal zone lymphoma,MZL)、小淋巴球性淋巴瘤(small lymphocytic lymphoma,SLL)或已經歷理查特氏(Richter's)轉型之非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin lymphoma,NHL)。在一些實施例中,癌症為非小細胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)、肝細胞癌、胰臟癌、骨肉瘤、頭頸癌、卵巢癌、乳癌或三陰性乳癌(triple negative breast cancer,TNBC)。
本發明之療法或治療方法可另外包含向患者投與其他抗癌治療劑,其可為,例如,布魯頓氏酪胺酸激酶(BTK)抑制劑、B細胞淋巴瘤2 (Bcl-2)抑制劑、雷帕黴素之哺乳動物靶(mTOR)抑制劑及磷酸肌醇3激酶(PI3K)抑制劑。在一些實施例中,其他治療劑選自依魯替尼、阿卡拉布魯替尼、維托拉斯、依維莫司、賽泮替布及艾德昔布。
在本發明療法或治療方法之某些實施例中,癌症為CLL、MCL或已經歷理查特氏轉型之NHL。
本文中亦提供如本文中所描述之免疫接合物及醫藥組合物,其用於在本文中所描述之療法或治療方法中治療癌症。舉例而言,本發明提供一種用於為有需要之患者治療癌症的具有式Ab-
((L)m-
(D))n之免疫接合物,其中:Ab為特異性結合於人類受體酪胺酸激酶樣孤兒受體1 (ROR1)的抗體或其抗原結合片段;L為連接子,且m為0或1;D為細胞毒性藥物部分體;且n為1至10之整數。免疫接合物及治療之例示性實施例在上文中描述且將在下文中進一步描述。
本文中亦提供本文中之免疫接合物之用途,其用於製造用於為有需要之患者治療癌症的藥劑。舉例而言,本發明提供具有式Ab-
((L)m-
(D))n之免疫接合物之用途,其用於製造為有需要之患者治療癌症的藥劑,其中:Ab為特異性結合於人類受體酪胺酸激酶樣孤兒受體1 (ROR1)的抗體或其抗原結合片段;L為連接子,且m為0或1;D為細胞毒性藥物部分體;且n為1至10之整數。免疫接合物及治療之例示性實施例在上文中描述且將在下文中進一步描述。
本發明亦提供一種製備免疫接合物之方法,其包含:提供特異性結合於人類受體酪胺酸激酶樣孤兒受體1 (ROR1)的抗體或其抗原結合片段;將抗體與選自由以下組成之群之細胞毒性藥物部分體接合:抗微管蛋白劑、DNA烷基化劑、DNA交聯劑、DNA嵌入劑及RNA聚合酶II抑制劑;其中抗體之重鏈包含SEQ ID NO:7至9之胺基酸序列,且抗體之輕鏈包含SEQ ID NO:10至12之胺基酸序列。免疫接合物之例示性實施例在上文中描述且將在下文中進一步描述。
本文中亦提供包含本發明之免疫接合物之製品,諸如套組。
相關申請案之交叉參考
本申請案主張美國專利申請案62/524,382、62/524,386及62/524,388之優先權,以上所有均於2017年6月23日申請。此等優先申請案之揭示內容以全文引用之方式併入本文中。 序列表
本申請案含有序列表,該序列表已以ASCII格式、以電子方式提交且以全文引用之方式併入本文中。2018年6月21日建立的該ASCII複本命名為024651_TW002_SL.txt且大小為56,647個位元組。
本發明提供具有式Ab-((L)m
-(D))n
之免疫接合物,其中Ab為特異性結合於ROR1蛋白的抗體或其抗原結合片段;L為連接子;D為對癌症具有治療活性的藥物部分體;m為0或1;且n為1至10之整數。在該式中,破折號「-」表示共價鍵或非共價鍵。抗體或片段包括但不限於,與抗體D10或Ab1競爭結合人類ROR1,或結合於與D10或Ab1相同之抗原決定基的抗體或抗體片段。藥物部分體包括但不限於,其他抗體或其抗原結合片段、多肽、小分子化合物、核酸分子,諸如短小干擾RNA分子或反義分子。本發明之免疫接合物可用於治療各種癌症,諸如ROR1-陽性癌症。1. 免疫接合物
「抗體-藥物接合物」或「ADC」或「免疫接合物」係指在具有或不具有連接子之情況下共價或非共價鍵結於一或多個生物活性分子的抗體分子或其抗原結合片段。本發明免疫接合物包含對人類ROR1有特異性且因此可充當用於向ROR1-陽性細胞傳遞所接合之有效負載的極佳靶向部分的抗體或其片段。在一些實施例中,本文中所提供之ROR1免疫接合物針對人類ROR1之平衡解離常數(KD
)為約1 μM、100 nM、50 nM、40 nM、30 nM、20 nM、10 nM、5 nM、2 nM、1 nM、0.5 nM、0.1 nM、0.05 nM、0.01 nM或0.001 nM或更小(例如10− 8
M或更小、10− 8
M至10− 13
M、或10− 9
M至10− 13
M)。KD
可藉由任何適合分析,諸如表面電漿子共振分析(例如使用BIACORE®-2000或BIACORE®-3000)量測。在某些實施例中,本發明之免疫接合物之KD
小於針對D10抗體之KD
。在某些實施例中,針對人類ROR1之本發明之免疫接合物之KD
小於約50、40、30、20或10 nM (例如40 nM)。在一些實施例中,本文中所提供之ROR1免疫接合物以約500、400、350、300或250 nM或更小(例如300 nM或更小)之EC50
活體外抑制ROR1+
人類癌細胞之生長。如本文所用,當抗體以100 nM或更小,諸如小於10 nM或更小(例如1至5 nM)之KD
結合於抗原時稱其特異性地結合於抗原,如藉由例如表面電漿子共振或生物層干涉法(Bio-Layer Interferometry)所測定。
在某些實施例中,本文中所提供之免疫接合物藉由ROR1-陽性細胞主要經由溶酶體/內體路徑內化。在特定實施例中,內化獨立於細胞表面上之ROR1表現量。
免疫接合物中所使用之抗體或其片段、連接子及藥物部分體之實施例在下文中進一步詳細描述。 1.1. 抗體之類型及結構
術語「抗體」在本文中最廣義地使用且包括多株抗體及單株抗體,諸如完整抗體及其功能性(抗原結合)片段。該術語涵蓋免疫球蛋白之經基因工程改造及/或以其他方式修飾之形式,諸如胞內抗體、肽體、嵌合抗體、完全人類抗體、人類化抗體及異接合抗體、多特異性(例如雙特異性)抗體、雙功能抗體、三功能抗體及四功能抗體、串聯二-scFv及串聯三-scFv。除非另外規定,否則該術語涵蓋完整或全長抗體,包括任何類別或子類之抗體(例如IgG及其子類,諸如IgG1
、IgG2
、IgG3
及IgG4
;IgM;IgE;IgA;及IgD),以及抗體片段。
抗體可包括重鏈(或自其衍生之多肽序列)及輕鏈(或自其衍生之多肽序列)。術語「可變區」或「可變域」係指參與抗體與抗原之結合之抗體重鏈或輕鏈之域。天然抗體之重鏈及輕鏈之可變域(分別為VH
及VL
)通常具有相似結構,其中各域包含四個保守框架區及三個互補決定區。單個VH
或VL
域有時可能足以賦予抗體之全部或大部分抗原結合特異性。另外,結合特定抗原之抗體可使用來自結合該抗原之抗體的VH
域或VL
域分別篩檢互補VL
域或VH
域之庫來分離。參見,
例如Portolano等人,J. Immunol
. 150:880-887 (1993);Clarkson等人,Nature
352:624-628 (1991)。
與「高變區」或「HVR」同義之術語「互補決定區」及「CDR」係指抗體可變域內之子區,其賦予針對抗體之抗原的抗體特異性及/或親和力。一般而言,在各重鏈可變域中存在三個CDR (HCDR1、HCDR2及HCDR3),且在各輕鏈可變域中存在三個CDR (LCDR1、LCDR2及LCDR3)。「框架區」(「FR」)係指可變域之非CDR部分。一般而言,在各全長重鏈可變域中存在四個FR及在各全長輕鏈可變域中存在四個FR。給定CDR或FR之精確胺基酸序列邊界可容易地使用若干熟知方案,包括由以下所描述之方案,中之任一者確定:Kabat等人, 第5版, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (1991)(「Kabat」編號方案);Al-Lazikani等人,JMB
273,927-948 (1997)(「Chothia」編號方案);MacCallum等人,J . Mol . Biol
. 262:732-745 (1996)(「接觸」編號方案);Lefranc等人,Dev Comp Immunol
. 27(1):55-77 (2003)(「IMGT」編號方案);及Honegger及Plückthun,J Mol Biol
, 309(3):657-70 (2001)(「Aho」編號方案)。
給定CDR或FR之邊界可視鑑別所用之方案而變化。舉例而言,Kabat方案係基於序列比對,而Chothia方案係基於結構資訊。Kabat及Chothia方案之編號均係基於最常見抗體區序列長度,具有由插入字母容納之插入,例如「30a」。兩種方案將某些插入及刪除(「插入刪除」)置於不同位置,產生不同編號。接觸方案係基於複合物晶體結構之分析且在多個方面與Chothia編號方案相似。除非另外指明,否則本文中所提及之抗體之CDR可根據Kabat、Chothia、IMGT及接觸方法中之任一者鑑別。
全長抗體之抗原結合片段可用於製備本發明之免疫接合物。抗體片段之實例包括但不限於,Fv、Fab、Fab'、Fab'-SH、F(ab')2
;重組IgG (rIgG)片段;雙功能抗體;線性抗體;單鏈抗體分子(例如scFv或sFv);單域抗體(例如sdAb、sdFv、奈米抗體);及由抗體片段形成之多特異性抗體。在某些實施例中,片段為包含重鏈可變區及/或輕鏈可變區之單鏈抗體片段,諸如scFvs。 1.2 例示性 ROR1 抗體
本發明之免疫接合物包含特異性結合於ROR1,例如人類ROR1的抗體或其抗原結合片段。抗體或片段結合於ROR1蛋白之胞外部分,諸如ROR1蛋白之一或多個類免疫球蛋白(Ig)的、捲曲的且三環的域中的抗原決定基。在某些實施例中,ROR1結合抗體或片段結合於SEQ ID NO:1或2中所示之ROR1之胺基酸序列(不包括末端半胱胺酸,其為方便接合起見而添加)且可藉由ROR1+
細胞內化;此類抗體之實例為鼠類抗體D10及99961。參見美國專利9,217,040及9,758,591,其揭示內容以全文引用之方式併入本文中。在某些實施例中,抗體或片段與D10或99961競爭結合人類ROR1。用於本發明之免疫接合物中之例示性抗ROR1抗體之胺基酸序列顯示於下表1中,其中Ab1-Ab4為抗體99961之人類化變異體。 表1 例示性抗ROR1抗體之SEQ ID NO
在一些實施例中,免疫接合物中之抗體或抗體片段特異性結合人類ROR1,且其重鏈及輕鏈分別包含: a) SEQ ID NO:3中之重鏈CDR1至3 (HCDR1至3)胺基酸序列,及SEQ ID NO:4中之輕鏈CDR1至3 (LCDR1至3)胺基酸序列; b) 分別包含SEQ ID NO:7至9之胺基酸序列的HCDR1至3,及分別包含SEQ ID NO:10至12之胺基酸序列的LCDR1至3; c) SEQ ID NO:13至15中之HCDR1至3胺基酸序列,及SEQ ID NO:16至18中之LCDR1至3胺基酸序列; d) 分別包含SEQ ID NO:27至29之胺基酸序列的HCDR1至3,及分別包含SEQ ID NO:30至32之胺基酸序列的LCDR1至3; e) 分別包含SEQ ID NO:37至39之胺基酸序列的HCDR1至3,及分別包含SEQ ID NO:40至42之胺基酸序列的LCDR1至3; f) 分別包含SEQ ID NO:5之殘基26-33、51-58及97-105的HCDR1至3,及分別包含SEQ ID NO:6之殘基27-32、50-52及89-97的LCDR1至3; g) 分別包含SEQ ID NO:5之殘基26-32、52-57及99-105的HCDR1至3,及分別包含SEQ ID NO:6之殘基24-34、50-56及89-97的LCDR1至3; h) 分別包含SEQ ID NO:5之殘基31-35、50-66及99-105的HCDR1至3,及分別包含SEQ ID NO:6之殘基24-34、50-56及89-97的LCDR1至3; i) 分別包含SEQ ID NO:5之殘基26-32、52-57及99-105的HCDR1至3,及分別包含SEQ ID NO:6之殘基27-32、50-52及89-97的LCDR1至3;或 j) 分別包含SEQ ID NO:5之殘基31-35、52-57及99-105的HCDR1至3,及分別包含SEQ ID NO:6之殘基27-32、50-52及89-97的LCDR1至3。 在一些實施例中,抗體或片段為人類化的或嵌合有人類恆定區。在其他實施例中,抗體或片段可包含人類IgG1
、IgG2
、IgG3
或IgG4
恆定區,及視情況,人類κ恆定區。
在某些實施例中,本發明之免疫接合物包含抗ROR1抗體或其抗原結合片段,其中抗體包含: a) 包含與SEQ ID NO:5之胺基酸序列至少80%、85%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%或99% (例如至少90%)一致之胺基酸序列的重鏈可變域或區(VH
),及包含與SEQ ID NO:6之胺基酸序列至少80%、85%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%或99% (例如至少90%)一致之胺基酸序列的輕鏈可變域或區(VL
); b) 分別包含SEQ ID NO:5及6之胺基酸序列的VH
及VL
; c) 包含與SEQ ID NO:3之胺基酸序列至少80%、85%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%或99% (例如至少90%)一致之胺基酸序列的重鏈(heavy chain,HC),及包含與SEQ ID NO:4之胺基酸序列80%、85%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%或99% (例如至少90%)一致之胺基酸序列的輕鏈(light chain,LC);或 d) 分別包含SEQ ID NO:3及4之胺基酸序列的HC及LC。
在某些實施例中,抗體之VH
及VL
分別包含以下序列之胺基酸序列: a) SEQ ID NO:5及50; b) SEQ ID NO:48及6;或 c) SEQ ID NO:48及50。 在一些實施例中,抗體或片段包含人類IgG1
、IgG2
、IgG3
或IgG4
恆定區,及視情況,人類κ恆定區。
在某些實施例中,抗體之HC及LC分別包含以下序列之胺基酸序列: a) SEQ ID NO:3及49; b) SEQ ID NO:47及4;或 c) SEQ ID NO:47及49。
在某些實施例中,本發明之免疫接合物包含衍生自鼠類抗體的抗體或其片段,其具有以下序列之VH
及VL
胺基酸序列:(i)分別SEQ ID NO:25及26;(ii)分別SEQ ID NO:35及36;或(iii)分別SEQ ID NO:45及46。衍生自此等序列之抗體可為,例如,已人類化或接合至人類Fc區的抗體(例如嵌合的)。舉例而言,免疫接合物中之抗體或抗原結合片段包含: a) 包含與SEQ ID NO:45之胺基酸序列至少80%、85%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%或99%一致之胺基酸序列的VH
,及包含與SEQ ID NO:46之胺基酸序列至少80%、85%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%或99%一致之胺基酸序列的VL
; b) 包含SEQ ID NO:45之胺基酸序列的VH
,及包含SEQ ID NO:46之胺基酸序列的VL
; c) 包含與SEQ ID NO: 25之胺基酸序列至少80%、85%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%或99%一致之胺基酸序列的VH
,及包含與SEQ ID NO:26之胺基酸序列至少80%、85%、90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%或99%一致之胺基酸序列的VL
;或 d) 包含SEQ ID NO:25之胺基酸序列的VH
,及包含SEQ ID NO:26之胺基酸序列的VL
。
用於前述抗體之例示性編碼序列顯示於下表12中。舉例而言,免疫接合物中之抗體可包含: a) 由(i) SEQ ID NO:21之核苷酸73-420或(ii) SEQ ID NO:23編碼之VH
:及由SEQ ID NO: 22或24編碼之VL
; b) 由SEQ ID NO:52編碼之VH
,及由SEQ ID NO:54編碼之VL
; c) 由SEQ ID NO:33編碼之VH
,及由SEQ ID NO:34編碼之VL
; d) 由SEQ ID NO:19之核苷酸73-1,410編碼之HC,及由SEQ ID NO:20之核苷酸73-714編碼之LC;或 e) 由SEQ ID NO:51編碼之HC及由SEQ ID NO:53之核苷酸編碼之LC。
在某些實施例中,本發明之免疫接合物包含抗ROR1抗體之抗原結合片段,其中抗原結合片段包含SEQ ID NO:64至68中之任一者之序列。在某些實施例中,抗原結合片段包含以下序列之VH
及VL
胺基酸序列: a) SEQ ID NO:5及6; b) SEQ ID NO:5及50; c) SEQ ID NO:48及6; d) SEQ ID NO:48及50; e) SEQ ID NO:45及46;或 f) SEQ ID NO:25及26, 其中VH
胺基酸序列視情況連接於SEQ ID NO:62之胺基酸序列,及/或VL
胺基酸序列視情況連接於SEQ ID NO:63之胺基酸序列。 1.3 抗體序列比較
相對於參考多肽序列之序列一致性百分比(%)係指在比對序列且必要時引入空位以實現最大序列一致性百分比之後,與參考序列中之胺基酸殘基一致之候選序列中之胺基酸殘基的百分率。出於確定胺基酸序列一致性百分比之目的之比對可以各種已知方式實現;例如,使用公開可獲得的電腦軟體,諸如BLAST、BLAST-2、ALIGN、ALIGN-2或Megalign (DNASTAR)。然而,出於本文之目的,使用序列比較電腦程式ALIGN-2產生胺基酸序列一致性%值。ALIGN-2序列比較電腦程式由Genentech有限公司設計,且原始程式碼已在U.S. Copyright Office, Washington D.C., 20559申請用戶文檔,其中其註冊在美國版權註冊編號TXU510087下。ALIGN-2程式可公開獲自Genentech有限公司,South San Francisco,California,或可自原始程式碼編譯。ALIGN-2程式經編譯可用於UNIX操作系統,包括數位UNIX V4.0D。所有序列比較參數均由ALIGN-2程式設定且不變化。
在其中採用ALIGN-2用於胺基酸序列比較之情況中,給定胺基酸序列A相對於給定胺基酸序列B之胺基酸序列一致性%計算如下:100乘以分數X/Y,其中X為在序列比對程式ALIGN-2之A及B比對中由該程式評分為一致匹配之胺基酸殘基之數目,且其中Y為B中之胺基酸殘基之總數目。應瞭解,在胺基酸序列A之長度與胺基酸序列B之長度不相等之情況下,A相對於B之胺基酸序列一致性%將不等於B相對於A之胺基酸序列一致性%。除非另外特定陳述,否則本文所用之所有胺基酸序列一致性%值係如前一段落中剛剛所述使用ALIGN-2電腦程式獲得。
在一些實施例中,涵蓋本文所提供之抗體之胺基酸序列變異體。變異體通常不同於本文特定揭示之多肽,其不同之處可在於一或多個取代、刪除、添加及/或插入。此類變異體可天然存在或可以合成方式產生,例如藉由修飾本發明之以上多肽序列中之一或多個且評估如本文所述之多肽之一或多個生物活性,及/或使用多種已知技術中之任一者。舉例而言,可能需要改善抗體之結合親和力及/或其他生物特性。抗體之胺基酸序列變異體可藉由向編碼抗體之核苷酸序列中引入適當修飾或藉由肽合成來製備。此類修飾包括例如抗體胺基酸序列內的殘基刪除及/或插入及/或取代。可進行刪除、插入及取代之任何組合以獲得最終構築體,其限制條件為最終構築體具有所需特徵,例如抗原結合。
如本文所用,術語「實質上一致」係指當兩個或更多個序列針對最大對應在比較窗或指定區內進行比較及比對時,如使用比較算法所量測,具有一定百分率之相同序列單元(例如胺基酸殘基)。藉助於實例,若在特定區內序列單元約60%一致、約65%一致、約70%一致、約75%一致、約80%一致、約85%一致、約90%一致、約95%一致、約96%一致、約97%一致、約98%一致或約99%一致,則兩個或更多個序列可「實質上一致」。此類百分率描述兩個序列之間之「一致性百分比」。 1.4 ROR1 抗體之製備及修飾
用於本發明之免疫接合物的抗ROR1抗體可藉由使用人類ROR1或人類ROR1蛋白之片段對動物進行免疫接種來製備。以高親和力結合於免疫接種片段的抗體(例如以nM為單位或更低範圍之KD
)可藉由使用諸如ELISA之常規方法篩檢。
若抗體非人類抗體,則其可被人類化。「人類化」抗體係其中全部或基本上全部CDR胺基酸殘基衍生自非人類(例如小鼠或大鼠)抗體且全部或基本上全部FR胺基酸殘基衍生自人類FR的抗體。人類化抗體視情況可包括衍生自人類抗體之至少一部分之抗體恆定區。非人類抗體之「人類化形式」係指已經歷人類化(通常用以降低對人類之免疫原性),同時保持親本非人類抗體之特異性及親和力之非人類抗體之變異體。在一些實施例中,人類化抗體中之一些FR殘基經對應的來自同源非人類抗體之殘基取代以恢復或改善所得抗體之抗原結合特異性及/或親和力。
ROR1抗體或片段可在含有用於ROR1抗體或片段之編碼序列的哺乳動物宿主細胞中以重組方式製造,其中編碼序列可操作地連接於適合於在宿主細胞中表現之轉錄調節元件。編碼序列可在一或多個載體上引入宿主細胞中。適用哺乳動物宿主細胞包括,尤其,中國倉鼠卵巢(Chinese hamster ovary,CHO)細胞、NS0細胞、SP2細胞、HEK-293T細胞、293自由式細胞(Invitrogen)、NIH-3T3細胞、HeLa細胞、嬰兒倉鼠腎(baby hamster kidney,BHK)細胞、非洲綠猴腎細胞(COS)、人類肝細胞癌細胞(例如Hep G2)及A549細胞。可基於其表現量選擇細胞株。可使用之其他細胞株包括昆蟲細胞株,諸如Sf9或Sf21細胞及酵母細胞株。
在一些實施例中,親本ROR1抗體可藉由引入一或多個胺基酸取代工程改造以改善抗體之抗原結合,以降低免疫原性(例如去免疫接種;參見
例如Jones等人,Methods Mol Biol
. 525:405-23 (2009)),及/或改善抗體依賴性細胞介導的細胞毒性(antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity,ADCC)或補體依賴性細胞毒性(complement-dependent cytotoxicity,CDC)。
在一些實施例中,可在一或多個CDR內進行取代、插入或刪除,其中突變不實質上降低抗體與其抗原之結合。舉例而言,可在CDR中進行不實質上降低結合親和力之保守取代。
可在CDR中進行改變(例如取代)以改善抗體親和力。參與抗原結合之CDR殘基可藉由使用,例如,丙胺酸掃描誘變或電腦建模來鑑別。尤其HCDR3及LCDR3常被作為目標。亦可使用抗原-抗體複合物之晶體結構鑑別抗體與其抗原之間的接觸點。此類接觸殘基及其鄰近殘基可被作為用於突變之目標。可篩檢變異體以確定其是否獲得所需特性。亦可使用活體外親和力成熟(例如使用易錯PCR、鏈改組、CDR之隨機化或寡核苷酸導向誘變)改善抗體親和力(參見
例如Hoogenboom等人,Methods in Molecular Biology
178:1-37 (2001))。
對抗體或抗體片段進行之胺基酸序列插入及刪除包括在一個或幾個殘基至含有一百個或更多個殘基之多肽的長度範圍內的胺基及/或羧基端融合,以及單個或多個胺基酸殘基之序列內插入及刪除。末端插入之實例包括具有N端甲硫胺醯基殘基之抗體。抗體分子之其他插入變異體包括抗體之N端C端與酶(例如用於ADEPT)或增加抗體之血清半衰期之多肽之融合物。抗體分子之序列內插入變異體之實例包括在輕鏈中插入3個胺基酸。末端刪除之實例包括在輕鏈之末端經刪除7個或更少個胺基酸且在重鏈中經移除C端離胺酸的抗體。
在一些實施例中,改變ROR1抗體以提高或降低其糖基化(例如藉由改變胺基酸序列以使得產生或移除一或多個糖基化位點)。可改變附接至抗體之Fc區的碳水化合物。來自哺乳動物細胞之天然抗體通常包含藉由N鍵附接至Fc區之CH2
域之Asn297
的分支鏈雙觸角寡糖(參見
例如Wright等人,TIBTECH
15:26-32 (1997))。Asn297
係指位於Fc區中之位置297附近之天冬醯胺殘基(Fc區殘基之EU編號;參見例如Edelman等人PNAS
63(1):78-85 (1969))。然而,由於抗體中之微小序列變化,Asn297
亦可位於位置297之上游或下游±3胺基酸附近,亦即位置294與位置300之間。寡糖可為各種碳水化合物中之任一者,例如附接至在雙觸角寡糖結構之主幹中之GlcNAc的甘露糖、N-乙醯基葡糖胺(GlcNAc)、半乳糖、唾液酸或岩藻糖。可進行抗體中之寡糖之修飾,例如,以產生具有某些改善特性之抗體變異體。抗體糖基化變異體可具有提高的ADCC及/或CDC功能。
在一些實施例中,提供具有碳水化合物結構的抗體變異體,該碳水化合物結構無或具有減少含量之附接(直接地或間接地)至Fc區之岩藻糖。舉例而言,此類抗體中之岩藻糖之量可為1%至80%、1%至65%、5%至65%或20%至40%。岩藻糖之量藉由計算Asn297
處之糖鏈內之岩藻糖相對於附接至Asn297
之所有糖結構之總和的平均量來確定(參見
例如PCT專利公開案WO 2008/077546)。此類岩藻糖基化變異體可具有提高的ADCC功能(參見
例如Okazaki等人,J . Mol . Biol
. 336:1239-1249 (2004);及Yamane-Ohnuki等人,Biotech . Bioeng
. 87:614 (2004))。細胞株(例如基因剔除細胞株)可用於產生去海藻糖基化抗體,例如缺失蛋白岩藻糖基化的Lec13 CHO細胞及α-1,6-岩藻糖基轉移酶基因(FUT8)基因剔除CHO細胞(參見
例如Ripka等人,Arch . Biochem . Biophys
. 249:533-545 (1986);Yamane-Ohnuki等人,Biotech . Bioeng
. 87:614 (2004);及Kanda等人,Biotechnol . Bioeng
. 94(4):680-688 (2006))。對於用於本發明免疫接合物之ROR1抗體或抗體片段,亦可製備如例如美國專利6,602,684中所描述之其他抗體糖基化變異體。
在一些實施例中,可向ROR1抗體之Fc區引入一或多個胺基酸修飾以產生具有賦予抗體新特性之變異Fc區的ROR1抗體。變異Fc區可包含人類Fc區序列(例如人類IgG1
、IgG2
、IgG3
或IgG4
Fc區),其在一或多個胺基酸位置包含胺基酸修飾(例如取代)。舉例而言,具有變異Fc區之ROR1抗體可具有一些但並非全部效應功能,使得其成為活體內抗體之半衰期很重要而某些效應功能(諸如補體及ADCC)為不必要的或有害的的應用的合乎需要的候選。可進行活體外及/或活體內細胞毒性分析以證實CDC及/或ADCC活性之降低/消除。舉例而言,可進行Fc受體(FcR)結合分析以確保抗體缺乏FcγR結合(因此可能缺乏ADCC活性),但保留FcRn結合能力。評定所關注之分子之ADCC活性之活體外分析的非限制性實例描述於美國專利5,500,362及5,821,337中。替代地,可採用非放射性分析(例如ACTI™及CytoTox96®非放射性細胞毒性分析)。適用於此類分析之效應細胞包括外周血液單核細胞(blood mononuclear cell,PBMC)、單核球、巨噬細胞及天然殺手(natural killer,NK)細胞。
抗體可具有增加的半衰期及改善的與新生Fc受體(FcRn)之結合(參見
例如美國專利公開案2005/0014934)。此類抗體可包含其中具有改善Fc區與FcRn之結合之一或多個取代的Fc區,且包括在如下一或多個Fc區殘基上具有取代的彼等:238、256、265、272、286、303、305、307、311、312、317、340、356、360、362、376、378、380、382、413、424及434,根據EU編號系統(參見例如美國專利7,371,826)。亦涵蓋Fc區變異體之其他實例(參見
例如Duncan及Winter, Nature 322:738-40 (1988);美國專利5,648,260及5,624,821;及PCT公開案WO 94/29351)。
在一些實施例中,可能需要產生半胱胺酸工程改造的抗體,例如「thioMAb」,其中抗體之一或多個殘基經半胱胺酸殘基取代。在一些實施例中,經取代之殘基存在於抗體之可接入位點處。反應性巰基可位於用於接合諸如藥物部分體或連接子藥物部分體之其他部分的位點,以產生免疫接合物。以下殘基中之任何一或多者可經半胱胺酸取代:輕鏈之V205 (Kabat編號);重鏈之A118 (EU編號);及重鏈Fc區之S400 (EU編號)。
本文所提供之抗體可經進一步修飾以包括非蛋白質部分。適用於抗體之衍生作用之部分包括但不限於水溶性聚合物。如本文所用,術語「聚合物」係指由重複子單元構成的分子;此類分子包括但不限於多肽、多核苷酸或多醣或聚伸烷基二醇。水溶性聚合物之非限制性實例為聚乙二醇(PEG)、乙二醇/丙二醇之共聚物、羧基甲基纖維素、聚葡萄糖、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚-1,3-二氧戊環、聚-1,3,6-三噁烷、乙烯/順丁烯二酸酐共聚物、聚胺基酸(均聚物或無規共聚物)及聚葡萄糖或聚(N-乙烯吡咯啶酮)-聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇均聚物、聚氧化丙烯/氧化乙烯共聚物、聚氧乙基化多元醇(例如甘油)、聚乙烯醇及其混合物。聚乙二醇丙醛因其在水中之穩定性而可能在製造中具有優勢。聚合物可具有任何分子量,且可為分支鏈或非分支鏈的。附接至抗體之聚合物的數目可變化,且若附接兩個或更多個聚合物,則聚合物可為相同或不同分子。 1.5 細胞毒性藥物部分體
本發明之免疫接合物包含與一或多個細胞毒性劑,諸如化學治療劑、生長抑制劑、毒素(例如細菌、真菌、植物或動物源之蛋白毒素、酶促活性毒素或其片段)或放射性同位素接合之抗ROR1抗體或其抗原結合片段。細胞毒性劑可藉由共價鍵結於抗體之胺基酸殘基的連接子與抗ROR1抗體或片段接合。可以在免疫接合物中充當細胞毒性部分的許多藥物獨立地毒性太大而無法用於癌症治療,且因此藉由抗體或抗體片段特異性地靶向癌細胞更有效。
術語「細胞毒性藥物部分體」或「細胞毒性劑」係指會引起細胞損害、紊亂或死亡的化合物。可用作ROR1免疫接合物之部分之細胞毒性藥物部分體之實例包括但不限於:NCA1、奧瑞他汀、奧瑞斯他汀E、DNA小溝結合劑、DNA小溝烷基化劑、烯二炔、萊希菌素(lexitropsin)、多卡黴素、紫杉烷、嘌呤黴素、海兔毒素(dolastatin)、類美登素(maytansinoid)、長春花生物鹼、AFP、MMAF、MMAE、AEB、AEVB、類紫杉醇(例如太平洋紫杉醇(paclitaxel)及太平洋紫杉醇衍生物(TAXOL®,Bristol-Myers Squibb Oncology, Princeton, N.J.)、ABRAXANE® (American Pharmaceutical Partners, Schaumberg, Ill.)以及多西他賽(docetaxel)及多西他賽衍生物)、CC-1065、SN-38、拓朴替康(topotecan)、N-嗎啉基-小紅莓(doxorubicin)、根瘤菌素、氰基-N-嗎啉基-小紅莓、海兔毒素-10、棘黴素(echinomycin)、康布他汀(combretatstatin)、卡里奇黴素(chalicheamicin)、美登素(maytansine)、DM-1、紡錘菌素(netropsin)、鬼臼毒素(podophyllotoxin)(例如依託泊苷(etoposide)及替尼泊苷(teniposide))、巴卡丁(baccatin)及其衍生物、抗微管蛋白劑、念珠藻素(cryptophysin)、考布他汀(combretastatin)、長春新鹼(vincristine)、長春新鹼硫酸鹽、長春鹼(vinblastine)、長春地辛(vindesine)、長春瑞賓(vinorelbine)、VP-16、喜樹鹼(camptothecin)、埃坡黴素(epothilone) A、埃坡黴素B、諾考達唑(nocodazole)、秋水仙鹼(colchicines)、秋水醯胺(colcimid)、雌莫司汀(estramustine)、西馬多丁(cemadotin)、迪斯德莫來(discodermolide)、軟珊瑚醇(eleutherobin)、甲基二(氯乙基)胺(mechlorethamine)、環磷醯胺、美法侖(melphalan)、卡莫司汀(carmustine)、洛莫司汀(lomustine)、司莫司汀(semustine)、鏈脲菌素(streptozocin)、氯脲黴素(chlorozotocin)、尿嘧啶氮芥(uracil mustard)、雙氯乙基甲胺(chlormethine)、苯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、哌泊溴烷(pipobroman)、三伸乙基蜜胺(triethylenemelamine)、三伸乙基硫代磷胺、白消安(busulfan)、達卡巴嗪(dacarbazine)、替莫唑胺(temozolomide)、阿糖胞苷(ytarabine)、胞嘧啶阿拉伯糖苷(cytosine arabinoside)、氟尿嘧啶、5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)、氟尿苷、6-硫鳥嘌呤、6-巰嘌呤、噴司他汀(pentostatin)、甲胺喋呤、10-丙炔基-5,8-二去氮葉酸酯、5,8-二去氮四氫葉酸、甲醯四氫葉酸(leucovorin)、氟達拉賓磷酸鹽(fludarabine phosphate)、噴司他丁(pentostatine)、吉西他濱(gemcitabine)、Ara-C、去氧助間型黴素(deoxycoformycin)、絲裂黴素(mitomycin)(諸如絲裂黴素-C)、L-天冬醯胺酶、硫唑嘌呤、布喹那(brequinar)、抗生素(例如蒽環黴素(anthracycline)、慶大黴素(gentamicin)、頭孢噻吩(cefalotin)、萬古黴素(vancomycin)、特拉萬星(telavancin)、達托黴素(daptomycin)、阿奇黴素(azithromycin)、紅黴素(erythromycin)、羅紅黴素(rocithromycin)、呋喃唑酮(furazolidone)、阿莫西林(amoxicillin)、安比西林(ampicillin)、卡本西林(carbenicillin)、氟氯西林(flucloxacillin)、二甲氧苯青黴素(methicillin)、青黴素(penicillin)、環丙沙星(ciprofloxacin)、莫西沙星(moxifloxacin)、氧氟沙星(ofloxacin)、多西環素(doxycycline)、二甲胺四環素(minocycline)、土黴素(oxytetracycline)、四環素(tetracycline)、鏈黴素(streptomycin)、利福布汀(rifabutin)、乙胺丁醇(ethambutol)及利福昔明(rifaximin))、烯二炔抗生素(例如卡奇黴素(calicheamicin)、卡奇黴素γ 1I及卡奇黴素Ω I1及達內黴素(dynemicin),包括達內黴素A)、抗病毒藥物(例如阿巴卡韋(abacavir)、阿昔洛韋(acyclovir)、阿普林津(ampligen)、西多福韋(cidofovir)、地拉韋定(delavirdine)、地達諾新(didanosine)、依法韋侖(efavirenz)、因提弗(entecavir)、膦乙醇(fosfonet)、更昔洛韋(ganciclovir)、伊巴他濱(ibacitabine)、依木諾維(immunovir)、碘苷(idoxuridine)、肌苷(inosine)、洛匹那韋(lopinavir)、美替沙腙(methisazone)、多吉美(nexavir)、奈韋拉平(nevirapine)、奧司他韋(oseltamivir)、噴昔洛韋(penciclovir)、司他夫定(stavudine)、曲氟尿苷(trifluridine)、特魯瓦達(truvada)、伐昔洛韋(valaciclovir)及紮那米韋(zanamivir))、鹽酸道諾黴素(daunorubicin hydrochloride)、道諾瑞辛(daunoriycin)、紅比黴素(rubidomycin)、柔紅黴素(cerubidine)、艾達黴素(idarubicin)、小紅莓、表柔比星(epirubicin)及N-嗎啉基衍生物、吩嗯嗪酮雙環肽(phenoxizone biscyclopeptide)(例如放線菌素(dactinomycin))、鹼性糖肽(例如博萊黴素(bleomycin))、蒽醌糖苷(例如普卡黴素(plicamycin)及光神黴素(mithramycin))、蒽二酮(例如米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone))、氮丙啶吡咯并吲哚二酮(azirinopyrrolo indoledione)(例如絲裂黴素(mitomycin))、巨環免疫抑制劑(例如環孢靈(cyclosporine)、FK-506、他克莫司(tacrolimus)、普樂可複(prograf)及雷帕黴素(rapamycin))、諾維本(navelbene)、CPT-11、阿那曲唑(anastrazole)、來曲唑(letrazole)、卡培他濱(capecitabine)、瑞洛薩芬(reloxafine)、著洛薩芬(droloxafine)、別秋水仙鹼(allocolchicine)、軟海綿素(Halichondrin) B、秋水仙鹼(colchicine)及秋水仙鹼衍生物、根瘤菌素(rhizoxin)、硫代秋水仙鹼、三苯甲基半胱胺酸(trityl cysterin)、硫酸長春鹼、羥脲、N-甲基肼、表葉毒素(epidophyllotoxin)、丙卡巴肼(procarbazine)、米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone)、甲醯四氫葉酸及替加氟(tegafur)。「紫杉烷」包括太平洋紫杉醇,以及任何活性紫杉醇衍生物或前藥。化學治療劑,諸如埃羅替尼(erlotinib)(TARCEVA®,Genentech/OSI Pharm.)、硼替佐米(bortezomib)(VELCADE®,Millenium Pharm.)、氟維司群(fulvestrant)(FASLODEX®,AstraZeneca)、舒尼替尼(sunitinib)(Sutent®,Pfizer)、來曲唑(letrozole)(FEMARA®,Novartis)、甲磺酸伊馬替尼(imatinib mesylate)(GLEEVEC®,Novartis)、PTK787/ZK 222584 (Novartis)、奧沙利鉑(oxaliplatin)(Eloxatin®,Sanofi)、甲醯四氫葉酸、拉帕替尼(lapatinib)(TYKERB®,GSK572016,GlaxoSmithKline)、洛那法尼(lonafarnib)(SCH 66336)、索拉非尼(sorafenib)(BAY43-9006,Bayer Labs.)及吉非替尼(gefitinib)(IRESSA®,AstraZeneca)、AG1478、AG1571 (SU 5271;Sugen)、烷基化劑,諸如噻替派(thiotepa)及環磷醯胺(CYTOXAN®);磺酸烷基酯,諸如白消安、英丙舒凡(improsulfan)及哌泊舒凡(piposulfan);抗葉酸劑抗腫瘤物,諸如培美曲塞(pemetrexed)(ALIMTA® Eli Lilly);氮丙啶,諸如苯唑多巴(benzodopa)、卡波醌(carboquone)、米特多巴(meturedopa)及尤利多巴(uredopa);伸乙亞胺及甲基三聚氰胺,包括六甲蜜胺、三伸乙基蜜胺、三伸乙基磷醯胺、三伸乙基硫代磷醯胺及三羥甲基三聚氰胺;多聚乙醯(諸如布拉他辛(bullatacin)及布拉他辛酮(bullatacinone));喜樹鹼(包括合成類似物拓朴替康);苔蘚抑素(bryostatin);卡利他汀(callystatin);CC-1065 (包括其合成類似物阿多來新(adozelesin)、卡折來新(carzelesin)及(bizelesin));念珠藻素(cryptophycin)(諸如念珠藻素1及念珠藻素8);海兔毒素;多卡黴素(包括其合成類似物KW-2189及CB1-TM1);軟珊瑚醇;盤克斯塔叮(pancratistatin);沙考地汀(sarcodictyin);海綿抑素(spongistatin);氮芥(nitrogen mustard),諸如苯丁酸氮芥、萘氮芥、氯磷醯胺、雌莫司汀、異環磷醯胺、甲基二(氯乙基)胺、甲基二(氯乙基)胺氧化物鹽酸鹽、美法侖、新恩比興(novembichin)、膽固醇對苯乙酸氮芥(phenesterine)、潑尼氮芥(prednimustine)、曲洛磷胺(trofosfamide)及尿嘧啶氮芥;亞硝基脲,諸如卡莫司汀、氯脲黴素、福莫司汀(fotemustine)、洛莫司汀、尼莫司汀(nimustine)及雷莫司汀(ranimnustine;);雙膦酸鹽,諸如氯屈膦酸鹽;埃斯培拉黴素(esperamicin);以及新抑癌蛋白發色團及相關色素蛋白烯二炔抗生素發色團,阿克拉黴素(aclacinomysin)、放線菌素、安麯黴素(anthramycin)、偶氮絲胺酸(azaserine)、博萊黴素、放線菌素C、卡拉比辛(carabicin)、洋紅黴素(caminomycin)、嗜癌菌素(carzinophilin)、色黴素(chromomycinis)、放線菌素、道諾黴素、地托比星(detorubicin)、6-重氮-5-側氧基-L-正白胺酸、小紅莓(ADRIAMYCIN®)(包括N-嗎啉基-小紅莓、氰基-N-嗎啉基-小紅莓、2-吡咯啉基-小紅莓及去氧小紅莓)、表柔比星、依索比星(esorubicin)、艾達黴素、麻西羅黴素(marcellomycin)、黴酚酸、諾加黴素(nogalamycin)、橄欖黴素(olivomycins)、培洛黴素(peplomycin)、潑非黴素(potfiromycin)、嘌呤黴素(puromycin)、三鐵阿黴素(quelamycin)、羅多比星(rodorubicin)、鏈黑菌素(streptonigrin)、鏈脲菌素(streptozocin)、殺結核菌素(tubercidin)、烏苯美司(ubenimex)、淨司他丁(zinostatin)、左柔比星(zorubicin);抗代謝物,諸如甲胺喋呤及5-FU;葉酸類似物,諸如迪諾特寧(denopterin)、甲胺喋呤、蝶羅呤(pteropterin)、曲美沙特(trimetrexate);嘌呤類似物,諸如氟達拉賓(fludarabine)、6-巰嘌呤、硫咪嘌呤(thiamiprine)、硫鳥嘌呤;嘧啶類似物,諸如安西他濱(ancitabine)、阿紮胞苷(azacitidine)、6-氮尿苷、卡莫氟(carmofur)、阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)、二去氧尿苷(dideoxyuridine)、去氧氟尿苷(doxifluridine)、依諾他濱(enocitabine)、氟尿苷(floxuridine);雄激素,諸如卡魯睪酮(calusterone)、丙酸屈他雄酮(dromostanolone propionate)、環硫雄醇、美雄烷、睪內酯;抗腎上腺素,諸如胺麩精(aminoglutethimide)、米托坦(mitotane)、曲洛司坦(trilostane);葉酸補充劑,諸如亞葉酸;乙醯葡醛酯;醛磷醯胺糖苷;胺基乙醯丙酸;恩尿嘧啶(eniluracil);安吖啶(amsacrine);貝斯布西(bestrabucil);比生群(bisantrene);艾達曲克(edatraxate);得弗伐胺( defofamine);地美可辛(demecolcine);亞胺醌(diaziquone);艾福米辛(elformithine);依利醋銨(elliptinium acetate);埃坡黴素;依託格魯(etoglucid);硝酸鎵;羥脲;磨菇多糖;氯尼達明(lonidainine);類美登素,諸如美登素及安絲菌素(ansamitocins);米托胍腙;米托蒽醌;莫比達摩(mopidanmol);二胺硝吖啶(nitraerine);噴司他汀;苯來美特(phenamet);吡柔比星(pirarubicin);洛索蒽醌(losoxantrone);鬼臼酸(podophyllinic acid);2-乙基醯肼;丙卡巴肼;PSK®多醣複合物(JHS Natural Products,Eugene,Oreg.);雷佐生(razoxane);根瘤菌素;西佐喃(sizofuran);鍺螺胺(spirogermanium);細交鏈孢菌酮酸(tenuazonic acid);三亞胺醌;2,2',2''-三氯三乙胺;新月毒素(trichothecenes)(尤其T-2毒素、弗納庫林(verracurin) A、桿孢菌素(roridin) A及胺癸叮(anguidine);尿烷;長春地辛;達卡巴嗪(dacarbazine);甘露醇氮芥(mannomustine);二溴甘露醇;二溴衛矛醇(mitolactol);哌泊溴烷(pipobroman);加西托星(gacytosine);阿拉伯糖苷(「Ara-C」);環磷醯胺;噻替派;類紫杉醇,例如太平洋紫杉醇(TAXOL®,Bristol-Myers Squibb Oncology,Princeton,N.J.)、ABRAXANE™不含克列莫佛(Cremophor)白蛋白、太平洋紫杉醇之奈米粒子調配物(American Pharmaceutical Partners,Schaumberg,Ill.)及TAXOTERE®多西他賽(Rhone-Poulenc Rorer,Antony,法國(France));苯丁酸氮芥;GEMZAR®吉西他濱;6-硫鳥嘌呤;巰嘌呤;甲胺喋呤;鉑類似物,諸如順鉑及卡鉑;長春鹼;鉑;依託泊苷(VP-16);米托蒽醌;NAVELBINE®長春瑞賓;諾凡特龍(novantrone);替尼泊苷;依達曲沙(edatrexate);道諾黴素;胺基喋呤;截瘤達(xeloda);伊班膦酸鹽;拓樸異構酶抑制劑RFS 2000;二氟甲基鳥胺酸(DMFO);類視黃素,諸如視黃酸;及以上各項中之任一者之醫藥學上可接受之鹽、酯、酸前藥或衍生物。
在一些實施例中,適合用於ROR1免疫接合物之細胞毒性劑為 a) 抗微管蛋白劑(例如奧瑞他汀或海兔毒素,諸如奧瑞斯他汀E、單甲基奧瑞他汀E (MMAE)或單甲基奧瑞他汀F (MMAF)、二甲基纈胺酸-纈胺酸-多拉索因(dolaisoleuine)-多拉普因(dolaproine)-苯丙胺酸-對苯二胺(AFP)、5-苯甲醯基戊酸-奧瑞斯他汀E酯(AEVB)、AEB、類美登素(maytansinoid)、安絲菌素(ansamitocin)、美登素/恩他新(emtansine)(DM1)或拉夫坦辛(ravtansine)/索拉夫坦辛(soravtansine)(DM4)), b) DNA烷基化劑或DNA小溝烷基化劑(例如多卡黴素), c) DNA交聯劑(例如吡咯并苯并二氮呯(PBD)), d) DNA嵌入劑(例如PNU-159682), e) DNA小溝結合劑(例如CC-1065),或 f) RNA聚合酶II抑制劑(例如瓢菌素,諸如α-瓢菌素)。 如本文所用,術語「嵌入劑」係指可以插入至分子之分子內空間或分子之間之分子間空間中的化學物質。藉助於實例,DNA嵌入劑可為嵌入至DNA雙螺旋之堆疊鹼基中的分子。
在一些實施例中,ROR1免疫接合物中所使用之細胞毒性劑選自由以下組成之群:烯二炔、萊希菌素、多卡黴素、紫杉醇、嘌呤黴素、鬼臼毒素、巴卡丁衍生物、念珠藻素、考布瑞他汀(combrestatin)、海兔毒素、類美登素、長春花生物鹼、太平洋紫杉醇、多西他賽、安絲菌素、CC-1065、SN-38、拓朴替康、N-嗎啉基-小紅莓、根瘤菌素、氰基-N-嗎啉基-小紅莓、海兔毒素-10、棘黴素、康布他汀、卡里奇黴素、長春新鹼、長春鹼、長春地辛、長春瑞賓、VP-16、喜樹鹼、埃坡黴素A、埃坡黴素B、諾考達唑、秋水仙鹼、秋水醯胺、雌莫司汀、西馬多丁、迪斯德莫來美登素、軟珊瑚醇及紡錘菌素。
在一些實施例中,免疫接合物中之細胞毒性藥物部分體為前藥。如本文所用,術語「前藥」或「醫藥學上可接受之前藥」係指活體內或活體外轉化為親本藥物且相對無毒性的藥劑。亦即,可向個體投與免疫接合物而不會引起任何不合需要的生物效應或與其中所含有之組合物之任何組分以有害方式相互作用。前藥通常係藥物前驅體,其在向個體投與及後續吸收之後經由一些過程,諸如藉由代謝路徑轉化而轉化為具有活性或更具活性的物質。一些前藥具有存在於前藥上之使前藥活性較小及/或賦予藥物溶解性或某些其他特性的化學基團。一旦化學基團自前藥裂解及/或經修飾,便產生活性藥物。前藥可在體內經由酶促或非酶促反應轉化為活性藥物。前藥可提供相對於其親本藥物而言改善的生理化學特性,諸如藥物之更好的溶解性、提高的傳遞特徵(例如靶向特定細胞、組織、器官或配位體)及提高的治療價值。此類前藥之效益可包括但不限於:(i)相比於親本藥物而言易於投與;(ii)在親本無法做到之情況中前藥可藉由經口投與而生物可用;及(iii)相比於親本藥物,前藥在醫藥組合物中可具有改善的溶解性。前藥包括藥物之藥理學非活性或活性較小的衍生物。前藥可經設計為經由操控藥物之特性,諸如生理化學、生物醫藥或藥物動力學特性,以調節達到所需作用部位藥物或生物活性分子之量。
在一些實施例中,免疫接合物中對於抗體而言之藥物部分體之平均數目(亦即,藥物比抗體比率或DAR)為1;或至少2、2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4、2.5、2.6、2.7、2.8、2.9、3、3.1、3.2、3.3、3.4、3.5、3.6、3.7、3.8、3.9、4、4.1、4.2、4.3、4.4、4.5、4.6、4.7、4.8、4.9、5、5.1、5.2、5.3、5.4、5.5、6、7、8、9或10。用於量測DAR之例示性方法在下文實施例中描述。 1.6 連接子
在本發明之免疫接合物之某些實施例中,抗體可與細胞毒性劑直接接合或可經由連接子接合。適合連接子包括例如可裂解及不可裂解連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子係可裂解連接子。可裂解連接子係指包含可裂解部分且通常在胞內條件下容易發生裂解的連接子。適合可裂解連接子包括,例如,可藉由胞內蛋白酶(諸如溶酶體蛋白酶或內體蛋白酶)裂解之肽連接子及可酸裂解連接子。在例示性實施例中,連接子可為二肽,諸如纈胺酸-瓜胺酸(val-cit或VC)或苯丙胺酸-離胺酸(phe-lys)連接子。連接子亦可為三肽或具有四個或更多個胺基酸殘基之多肽。其他適合連接子包括可在pH小於5.5下水解之連接子,諸如腙連接子。其他適合可裂解連接子包括二硫化物連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子為非聚合連接子。在一些情況下,連接子為非肽連接子或不含有胺基酸殘基的連接子。
在一些實施例中,連接子包括C1
-C6
烷基(例如C5
、C4
、C3
、C2
或C1
烷基)。如本文所用之術語「烷基」係指僅由碳原子及氫原子組成之直鏈或分支鏈烴鏈基團,其不含不飽和度。C1
-Cx
包括C1
-C2
、C1
-C3
、……C1
-Cx
,其中x為整數。C1
-Cx
係指指定基團中之碳原子數目。在一些實施例中,烷基包含一至八個碳原子(C1 - 8
烷基)。在一些實施例中,烷基包含二至六個碳原子(C2 - 6
烷基)。
如本文所用,在化學反應之前連接免疫接合物之Ab (抗體或片段)及D (有效負載)組分的連接子亦稱作「連接子前驅體」。ADC技術中之技術人員而言,根據本文所揭示之特定化學實體之反應性能力將顯而易知其在最終免疫接合物產物中是連接子前驅體還是連接子組分。
在一些實施例中,免疫接合物之Ab與D組分之間之鍵可經由組分與同型雙官能連接子之反應形成。例示性同型雙官能連接子包括但不限於:Lomant氏試劑二硫雙(丁二醯亞胺基丙酸酯) DSP、3'3'-二硫雙(磺基丁二醯亞胺基丙酸酯)(DTSSP)、二丁二醯亞胺基辛二酸酯(DSS)、雙(磺基丁二醯亞胺基)辛二酸酯(BS)、二丁二醯亞胺基酒石酸酯(DST)、二磺基丁二醯亞胺基酒石酸酯(磺基DST)、伸乙基糖基雙(丁二醯亞胺基丁二酸酯)(EGS)、二丁二醯亞胺基戊二酸酯(DSG)、N,N'-二丁二醯亞胺基碳酸酯(DSC)、己二醯亞胺酸二甲酯(DMA)、庚二亞胺酸二甲酯(DMP)、辛二亞胺酸二甲酯(DMS)、二甲基-3,3'-二硫雙丙亞胺酸酯(DTBP)、1,4-二3'-(2'-吡啶基二硫)丙醯胺基)丁烷(DPDPB)、雙順丁烯二醯亞胺基己烷(BMH)、含芳鹵化合物(DFDNB)(諸如,例如1,5-二氟-2,4-二硝基苯或1,3-二氟-4,6-二硝基苯)、4,4'-二氟-3,3'-二硝基苯基碸(DFDNPS)、雙[β-(4-疊氮水楊基胺基)乙基]二硫化物(BASED)、甲醛、戊二醛、1,4-丁二醇二縮水甘油醚、己二酸二醯肼、碳醯肼、鄰甲苯胺、3,3'-二甲基聯苯胺、聯苯胺、α,α'-對二胺基二苯基、二碘-對二甲苯磺酸、N,N'-伸乙基-雙(碘乙醯胺)及N,N'-六亞甲基-雙(碘乙醯胺)。
在一些實施例中,免疫接合物之Ab與D組分之間之鍵可經由組分與異型雙官能連接子之反應形成。例示性異型雙官能連接子包括但不限於:胺反應性及巰基交聯劑,諸如N-丁二醯亞胺基3-(2-吡啶基二硫基)丙酸酯(sPDP)、長鏈N-丁二醯亞胺基3-(2-吡啶基二硫基)丙酸酯(LC-sPDP)、水溶性長鏈N-丁二醯亞胺基3-(2-吡啶基二硫基)丙酸酯(磺基-LC-sPDP)、丁二醯亞胺基氧基羰基-α-甲基-α-(2-吡啶基二硫基)甲苯(sMPT)、磺基丁二醯亞胺基-6-[α-甲基-α-(2-吡啶基二硫基)甲苯甲醯胺基]己酸酯(磺基-LC-sMPT)、丁二醯亞胺基-4-(N-順丁烯二醯亞胺基甲基)環己烷-1-甲酸酯(SMCC)、磺基丁二醯亞胺基-4-(N-順丁烯二醯亞胺基甲基)環己烷-1-甲酸酯(磺基-sMCC)、間順丁烯二醯亞胺基苯甲醯基-N-羥基丁二醯亞胺酯(MBs)、間順丁烯二醯亞胺基苯甲醯基-N-羥基磺基丁二醯亞胺酯(磺基-MBs)、N-丁二醯亞胺基(4-碘乙醯基)胺基苯甲酸酯(sIAB)、磺基丁二醯亞胺基(4-碘乙醯基)胺基苯甲酸酯(磺基-sIAB)、丁二醯亞胺基-4-(對順丁烯二醯亞胺基苯基)丁酸酯(sMPB)、磺基丁二醯亞胺基-4-(對順丁烯二醯亞胺基苯基)丁酸酯(磺基-sMPB)、N-(γ-順丁烯二醯亞胺基丁醯氧基)丁二醯亞胺酯(GMBs)、N-(γ-順丁烯二醯亞胺基丁醯氧基)磺基丁二醯亞胺酯(磺基-GMBs)、丁二醯亞胺基6-((碘乙醯基)胺基)己酸酯(sIAX)、丁二醯亞胺基6-[6-(((碘乙醯基)胺基)己醯基)胺基]己酸酯(sIAXX)、丁二醯亞胺基4-(((碘乙醯基)胺基)甲基)環己烷-1-甲酸酯(sIAC)、丁二醯亞胺基6-((((4-碘乙醯基)胺基)甲基)環己烷-1-羰基)胺基)己酸酯(sIACX)、對硝苯基碘乙酸酯(NPIA);羰基反應性及巰基反應性交聯劑,諸如4-(4-N-順丁烯二醯亞胺基苯基)丁酸醯肼(MPBH)、4-(N-順丁烯二醯亞胺基甲基)環己烷-1-羧基-醯肼-8 (M2
C2
H)、3-(2-吡啶基二硫基)丙醯基醯肼(PDPH);胺反應性及光反應性交聯劑,諸如N-羥基丁二醯亞胺基-4-疊氮水楊酸(NHs-AsA)、N-羥基磺基丁二醯亞胺基-4-疊氮水楊酸(磺基-NHs-AsA)、磺基丁二醯亞胺基-(4-疊氮水楊基胺基)己酸酯(磺基-NHs-LC-AsA)、磺基丁二醯亞胺基-2-(對疊氮水楊基胺基)乙基-1,3'-二硫丙酸酯(sAsD)、N-羥基丁二醯亞胺基-4-疊氮苯甲酸酯(HsAB)、N-羥基磺基丁二醯亞胺基-4-疊氮苯甲酸酯(磺基-HsAB)、N-丁二醯亞胺基-6-(4'-疊氮-2'-硝基苯基胺基)己酸酯(sANPAH)、磺基丁二醯亞胺基-6-(4'-疊氮-2'-硝基苯基胺基)己酸酯(磺基-sANPAH)、N-5-疊氮-2-硝基苯甲醯氧基丁二醯亞胺(ANB-NOs)、磺基丁二醯亞胺基-2-(間疊氮-鄰硝基苯甲醯胺基)-乙基-1,3'-二硫丙酸酯(sAND)、N-丁二醯亞胺基-4(4-疊氮苯基)-1,3'-二硫丙酸酯(sADP)、N-磺基丁二醯亞胺基(4-疊氮苯基)-1,3'-二硫丙酸酯(磺基-sADP)、磺基丁二醯亞胺基4-(對疊氮苯基)丁酸酯(磺基-sAPB)、磺基丁二醯亞胺基2-(7-疊氮-4-甲基香豆素-3-乙醯胺)乙基-1,3'-二硫丙酸酯(sAED)、磺基丁二醯亞胺基7-疊氮-4-甲基香豆素-3-乙酸酯(磺基-sAMCA)、對硝苯基重氮丙酮酸酯(pNPDP)、對硝苯基-2-重氮-3,3,3-三氟丙酸酯(PNP-DTP)、巰基反應性及光反應性交聯劑,諸如1-(對疊氮水楊基胺基)-4-(碘乙醯胺基)丁烷(AsIB)、N-[4-(對疊氮水楊基胺基)丁基]-3'-(2'-吡啶基二硫基)丙醯胺(APDP)、二苯基酮-4-碘乙醯胺、二苯基酮-4-順丁烯二醯亞胺羰基反應性及光反應性交聯劑,諸如對疊氮基苯甲醯基醯肼(ABH);羧酸酯反應性及光反應性交聯劑,諸如4-(對疊氮水楊基胺基)丁胺(AsBA);及精胺酸反應性及光反應性交聯劑,諸如對疊氮苯基乙二醛(APG)。
在一些實施例中,免疫接合物之Ab與D組分之間之鍵可經由組分與具有反應性官能基之連接子之反應形成,連接子可包含,例如,對存在於結合部分上之親電子基團具反應性的親核性基團。例示性親電子基團包括羰基基團,諸如醛、酮、羧酸、酯、醯胺、烯酮、醯基鹵化物及酸酐。在特定實施例中,反應性官能基為醛。例示性親核基團包括醯肼、肟、胺基、肼、縮胺基硫脲、肼羧酸酯及芳基醯肼。
在一些實施例中,連接子/有效負載與抗體或片段之接合可經由與順丁烯二醯亞胺基團(其亦可稱為順丁烯二醯亞胺間隔子)之反應形成。在某些實施例中,順丁烯二醯亞胺基團為順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基(mc);因此,連接子/有效負載經由抗體或片段上之殘基與連接子前驅體中之mc基之間之反應與抗體或片段接合。在一些實施例中,如本文中所描述,順丁烯二醯亞胺基團包含順丁烯二醯亞胺基甲基,諸如丁二醯亞胺基-4-(N-順丁烯二醯亞胺基甲基)環己烷-1-甲酸酯(SMCC)或磺基丁二醯亞胺基-4-(N-順丁烯二醯亞胺基甲基)環己烷-1-甲酸酯(磺基-SMCC)。
在一些實施例中,順丁烯二醯亞胺基為自穩定順丁烯二醯亞胺。在一些實施例中,自穩定順丁烯二醯亞胺使用二胺基丙酸(DPR)鄰近順丁烯二醯亞胺併入基礎胺基以提供硫代丁二醯亞胺環水解之分子內催化,從而降低順丁烯二醯亞胺經由逆邁克爾(Michael)反應發生消除反應之能力。在一些實施例中,自穩定順丁烯二醯亞胺為在Lyon等人,Nat . Biotechnol
. 32(10):1059-1062 (2014)中所描述之順丁烯二醯亞胺基。在某些實施例中,連接子前驅體包含自穩定順丁烯二醯亞胺。在某些實施例中,連接子前驅體為自穩定順丁烯二醯亞胺。
在一些實施例中,連接子可包括肽部分。在一些實施例中,肽部分包含至少2、3、4、5、6、7、8或更多個胺基酸殘基。在一些實施例中,肽部分為可裂解的(例如以酶促方式或化學方式)。在一些實施例中,肽部分為不可裂解的。在一些實施例中,肽部分包含Val-Cit (纈胺酸-瓜胺酸)、Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly (SEQ ID NO:55)、Phe-Lys、Val-Lys、Gly-Phe-Lys、Phe-Phe-Lys、Ala-Lys、Val-Arg、Phe-Cit、Phe-Arg、Leu-Cit、Ile-Cit、Trp-Cit、Phe-Ala、Ala-Leu-Ala-Leu (SEQ ID NO:56)或Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly (SEQ ID NO:57)。在某些實施例中,連接子包含Val-Cit (VC)。在某些實施例中,連接子為Val-Cit (VC)。
在一些實施例中,連接子可包括苯甲酸或苯甲氧基基團或其衍生物。舉例而言,連接子可包含對胺基-苯甲酸(PABA)。在一些實施例中,連接子包括對胺基-苯甲氧基羰基(PAB)基團。在一些實施例中,連接子包含γ-胺基-丁酸(GABA)。
在一些實施例中,免疫接合物之Ab與D組分之間之鍵可經由組分與包含以任何組合之順丁烯二醯亞胺基團、肽部分及/或苯甲酸(例如PABA)或苯甲氧基羰基基團的連接子的反應形成。在某些實施例中,順丁烯二醯亞胺基團為順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基(mc)。在某些實施例中,肽基團為Val-Cit (VC)。在某些實施例中,連接子包含Val-Cit-PABA基團。在某些實施例中,連接子與抗體或片段之接合可由mc-Val-Cit-PABA基團形成。在某些實施例中,連接子與抗體或片段之接合可由mc-Val-Cit基團形成。在某些實施例中,抗體或片段與藥物部分體之間之鍵可由mc-Val-Cit-PAB基團形成。
在一些實施例中,連接子為自分解型連接子或自消除型連接子(例如環化自消除型連接子)。在一些實施例中,連接子可為美國專利9,089,614或PCT公開案WO 2015/038426中所描述之連接子。
在一些實施例中,連接子為樹狀類型連接子。在某些實施例中,樹狀類型連接子包含分支化多官能連接部分。樹狀連接子可以具有兩個或更多個支鏈。在某些實施例中,樹狀類型連接子用於增加藥物部分體比抗體或片段之莫耳比。在某些實施例中,樹狀類型連接子包含PAMAM樹狀體。
在一些實施例中,連接子為無痕跡連接子或在裂解之後不留下連接部分(例如原子或連接基團)的連接子。例示性無痕跡連接子包括但不限於:鍺連接子、矽連接子、硫連接子、硒連接子、氮連接子、磷連接子、硼連接子、鉻連接子及苯基醯肼連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子為如Hejesen等人,Org Biomol Chem
11(15):2493-2497 (2013)中所描述之無痕跡芳基-三氮烯連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子為Blaney等人,Chem . Rev
. 102:2607-2024 (2002)中所描述之無痕跡連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子為如美國專利6,821,783中所描述之無痕跡連接子。
在一些實施例中,連接子包含在連接子與接合部分(例如本文中所描述之ADC-A、B、C、E、F及H至T中之任一者)之間之鍵結部位施加位阻之官能基。在一些實施例中,位阻為二硫鍵周圍的位阻。展現位阻之例示性連接子可例如異型雙官能連接子(例如如本文中所描述之)。在一些實施例中,展現位阻之連接子包含SMCC及SPDB。
在一些實施例中,連接子為可酸裂解連接子。在一些實施例中,可酸裂解連接子包含腙鍵,其容易發生水解裂解。在一些實施例中,可酸裂解連接子包含硫代順丁烯醯胺酸連接子。在一些實施例中,可酸裂解連接子為如Castaneda等人,Chem . Commun .
49:8187-8189 (2013)中所描述之硫代順丁烯醯胺酸連接子。
在一些實施例中,連接子為美國專利6,884,869;7,498,298;8,288,352;8,609,105及8,697,688中之任一者;美國專利公開案2014/0127239;2013/028919;2014/286970;2013/0309256;2015/037360及2014/0294851中之任一者;或PCT公開案WO 2015/057699;WO 2014/080251;WO 2014/197854;WO 2014/145090及WO 2014/177042中之任一者中所描述的連接子。
適合用於本發明之免疫接合物之連接子可包括,例如,具有高胞外穩定性之可胞內裂解的連接子。在某些實施例中,連接子包含允許連接子附接至本文中所描述之任何抗體或片段的官能基(例如順丁烯二醯亞胺衍生物)。在某些實施例中,連接子(或前驅體)包含6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基(MC)、順丁烯二醯亞胺基丙醯基(MP)、纈胺酸-瓜胺酸(VC)、丙胺酸-苯丙胺酸(AP)、對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(PAB)、N-丁二醯亞胺基4-(2-吡啶基硫基)戊酸酯(SPP)、N-丁二醯亞胺基4-(N-順丁烯二醯亞胺基甲基)環己烷-1-甲酸酯(SMCC)、N-丁二醯亞胺基(4-碘-乙醯基)胺基苯甲酸酯(SIAB)、6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸(MC-VC)、6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸-對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(MC-VC-PAB)、N-丁二醯亞胺基-1-甲酸酯-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸-對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(SC-VC-PAB)、6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基-聚乙二醇-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸(MC-PEG4-VC)、6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基-聚乙二醇-纈胺酸-丙胺酸(MC-PEG4-VA)或MC-PEG8-VC-PAB。在一些實施例中,接合反應之前之連接子(也稱為連接子前驅體)為6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸-對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(MC-VC-PAB)或N-丁二醯亞胺基-1-甲酸酯-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸-對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(SC-VC-PAB)。在一些實施例中,連接子為6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基(MC)連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子為順丁烯二醯亞胺基丙醯基(MP)連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子為纈胺酸-瓜胺酸(VC)連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子為丙胺酸-苯丙胺酸(AP)連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子為對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(PAB)連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子為N-丁二醯亞胺基4-(2-吡啶基硫基)戊酸酯(SPP)連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子為N-丁二醯亞胺基4-(N-順丁烯二醯亞胺基甲基)環己烷-1-甲酸酯(SMCC)連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子為N-丁二醯亞胺基(4-碘-乙醯基)胺基苯甲酸酯(SIAB)連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子為6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸(MC-VC)連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子為6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸-對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(MC-VC-PAB)連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子為N-丁二醯亞胺基-1-甲酸酯-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸-對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(SC-VC-PAB)連接子。在一些實施例中,連接子另外包含連接子與細胞毒性部分之間的間隔子。在一些實施例中,間隔子為雜原子。在一些實施例中,間隔子為烷基鏈。在一些實施例中,間隔子為包含一或多個雜原子的烷基鏈。在一些實施例中,間隔子為羰基。在一些實施例中,連接子為同型雙官能連接子或異型雙官能連接子。
在一些實施例中,本文中所描述之連接子可在天然存在胺基酸殘基,諸如離胺酸或還原型半胱胺酸處附接至本文中所描述之抗體或抗原結合片段。在一些實施例中,連接子可藉助於炔/疊氮化物「點擊」反應、羰基縮合、邁克爾型加成及Mizoroki-Heck取代附接至非天然胺基酸(例如疊氮苯丙胺酸、對乙醯基苯丙胺酸或對疊氮甲基苯丙胺酸)。其他連接位點可以基因方式添加且可包含允許連接子之酶促加成的多肽基元。此類多肽基元可包含,例如麩醯胺酸標籤(例如LLQGA (SEQ ID NO:58))、醛標籤(例如CxPxR、其中x為任何胺基酸)、轉肽酶基元(例如LPxTG (SEQ ID NO:59,其中x為任何胺基酸)、NPQTN (SEQ ID NO:60)),或BirA標籤(例如GFEIDKVWYDLDA (SEQ ID NO:61))。使連接子附接至麩醯胺酸標籤可藉由使用細菌轉麩醯胺酸酶來達成。使連接子附接至醛標籤藉由使用甲醯基甘胺酸生成酶(FGE)來達成,該酶氧化共同序列之半胱胺酸殘基,形成醛;此醛可與連接子上之胺氧基反應以形成穩定肟。使連接子附接至轉肽酶基元可藉由使用C端LPxTG序列(SEQ ID NO:59)或NPQTN序列(SEQ ID NO:60)、裂解TG或TN鍵且輔助(經由硫醯基酶-蘇胺酸中間體)蘇胺酸上之輸入蛋白α胺之親核攻擊的細菌轉肽酶來達成。攻擊殘基可為連接子之甘胺酸二聚體或三聚體或添加至連接子。使連接子附接至轉肽酶基元或BirA標籤可藉由使用生物素連接酶來達成。在某些實施例中,連接子不附接在離胺酸殘基處。在某些實施例中,連接子僅附接至半胱胺酸殘基。在某些實施例中,已藉由將輕鏈及/或重鏈上之一或多個非半胱胺酸殘基轉化為半胱胺酸使半胱胺酸殘基經工程改造至抗體中。在某些實施例中,半胱胺酸轉化不干擾抗原結合。在某些實施例中,藉由基因改造使硒半胱胺酸併入至抗體中。參見
例如Sochaj等人,Biotechnology Advances
33:775-784 (2015)。
在一些實施例中,連接子藉由化學連接過程與抗ROR1抗體或片段接合。在一些實施例中,連接子藉由自然連接與抗ROR1抗體或片段接合。在一些實施例中,該接合如以下中所描述:Dawson等人,Science
266:776-779 (1994);Dawson等人,J . Am . Chem . Soc
. 119:4325-4329 (1997);Hackeng等人,PNAS
96:10068-10073 (1999);或Wu等人,Angew . Chem . Int . Ed
. 45:4116-4125 (2006)。在一些實施例中,該接合如美國專利8,936,910中所描述。在一些實施例中,連接子經由自然連接化學而位點特異性或非位點特異性地與抗ROR1抗體或片段接合。
在一些實施例中,連接子藉由定點方法利用「無痕跡」偶合技術(Philochem)與抗ROR1抗體或抗原結合片段接合。在一些實施例中,「無痕跡」偶合技術利用結合部分上之N端1,2-胺基硫醇基團,其隨後與含有醛基之抗體或其片段接合。參見
例如Casi等人,JACS
134(13):5887-5892 (2012)。在一些實施例中,連接子藉由定點方法利用併入至結合部分中之非天然胺基酸與抗ROR1抗體或片段接合。在一些實施例中,非天然胺基酸包含對乙醯基苯丙胺酸(pAcPhe)。在一些實施例中,pAcPhe之酮基選擇性偶合至烷氧基胺衍生之接合部分以形成肟鍵。參見
例如Axup等人,PNAS
109(40):16101-16106 (2012)。
在一些實施例中,連接子藉由以定點方法利用酶催化過程接合於抗ROR1抗體之sis,而與抗ROR1抗體或抗原結合片段接合。在一些實施例中,定點方法利用SMARTag™技術(Redwood)。在一些實施例中,SMARTag™技術包含:藉由甲醯基甘胺酸生成酶(FGE)在醛標籤之存在下經由氧化過程自半胱胺酸生成甲醯基甘胺酸(FGly)殘基,及後續經由肼基-Pictet-Spengler (HIPS)連接來接合FGly與烷基肼官能化胺基酸分子。參見
例如Wu等人,PNAS
106(9):3000-3005 (2009)及Agarwal等人,PNAS
110(1):46-51 (2013))。
在一些實施例中,酶催化過程包含微生物轉麩醯胺酸酶(mTG)。在某些實施例中,連接子藉由利用微生物轉麩醯胺酸酶催化過程與抗ROR1抗體或片段接合。在一些實施例中,mTG催化識別序列內之麩醯胺酸之醯胺側鏈與官能化胺基酸分子之一級胺之間之共價鍵之形成。在一些實施例中,mTG由茂源鏈黴菌(Streptomyces mobaraensis
)製備。參見
例如Strop等人,Chemistry and Biology
20(2):161-167 (2013)。在一些實施例中,連接子藉由基於碳水化合物之化學反應與抗ROR1抗體或片段接合。在基於碳水化合物之接合之策略中,第一步通常為引入新生物正交官能基以輔助抗體與藥物之接合。可用於向碳水化合物部分上引入生物正交官能基以用於生物接合(糖基接合)的策略包括但不限於:聚糖之化學氧化;聚糖之酶促及化學酶促修飾;及碳水化合物部分之代謝工程改造。化學方法可使用過碘酸鈉(NaIO4)氧化例如半乳糖或唾液酸之順式乙二醇基團來生成醛,其隨後可與醯肼或一級胺官能化分子偶合,產生經酸標記之腙或與胺氧基偶合形成肟。酶促及化學酶促方法使用神經胺糖酸苷酶(Neu)及半乳糖氧化酶(Gal Oxi)將糖殘基處理為甲酸醛官能基。使用β1,4-半乳糖苷基轉移酶(Gal T)/α2,6-唾液酸基轉移酶(Sial T)連續處理抗體可以產生均勻唾液酸化抗體。所得抗體隨後可經選擇性氧化成對應的醛官能基,且若使用唾液酸衍生物,則此等抗體可用作選擇性生物正交把手(handle)。類似地,可用β-半乳糖(Gal)及突變Gal T處理抗體,以介導生物正交疊氮或酮半乳糖之附接,以產生具有非天然官能基之均勻G2聚糖模式。另一種方法係製備可併入至抗體之聚糖中之非典型硫基-岩藻糖衍生物,其提供生物正交糖給細胞,產生展現硫醇官能基之表現抗體。
連接子可依多種方式與本發明之抗ROR1抗體及抗原結合片段接合。通常連接子及細胞毒性部分在附接至抗體之前已合成及接合。連接子-藥物結合物附接至抗體之一個方法涉及:用二硫蘇糖醇(DTT)或三(2-羧基乙基)膦(TCEP)還原暴露在溶劑中之二硫化物,接著用含順丁烯二醯亞胺的連接子-藥物部分體(例如6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸-對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(MC-VC-PAB))修飾所得硫醇。天然抗體含有4個鏈間二硫鍵及12個鏈內二硫鍵以及不成對的半胱胺酸。因此,經以此方式修飾之抗體,每個抗體可包含超過一個連接子-藥物部分體。在某些實施例中,本文中所描述之免疫接合物包含至少1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8、9或10個連接子/藥物部分體。在某些實施例中,本文中所描述之免疫接合物包含1至10、1至9、1至8、1至7、1至6、1至5、1至4、1至3、1至2個連接子/藥物部分體,或1個連接子/藥物部分體。在其中連接子為分支鏈且可各自附接至多個藥物部分體之情況下,藥物部分體比抗體之比率將高於使用非分支鏈連接子之情況。
在一些實施例中,連接子具有下式:; 其中 X為C2-8
烷基; Y為-(CH2
CH2
O)q
CH2
CH2
-; W為胺基酸單元; Z為; n為0或1; p為0或1; q為0至12之整數; u為0至5之整數;且 v為0或1;其中**表示與藥物部分體(D)之連接點;且 *表示與抗體或片段(Ab)之連接點。
在一些實施例中,p為0。在一些實施例中,p為1。在一些實施例中,p為1且X為-(CH2
)2
-。在一些實施例中,p為1且X為-(CH2
)3
-。在一些實施例中,p為1且X為-(CH2
)4
-。在一些實施例中,p為1且X為-(CH2
)5
-。在一些實施例中,p為1且X為-(CH2
)6
-。在一些實施例中,q為1至12之整數。在一些實施例中,q為4至12之整數。在一些實施例中,q為4至8之整數。在一些實施例中,q為0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12。在一些實施例中,W為包含天然存在胺基酸殘基以及微量胺基酸及非天然產生胺基酸類似物的胺基酸單元。在一些實施例中,W選自:丙胺酸、纈胺酸、白胺酸、異白胺酸、甲硫胺酸、苯丙胺酸、色胺酸、脯胺酸、受乙醯基或甲醯基保護或不受保護的離胺酸、精胺酸、受甲苯磺醯基或硝基保護或不受保護的精胺酸、組氨酸、鳥胺酸、受乙醯基或甲醯基保護的鳥胺酸及瓜胺酸。在一些實施例中,u為1、2、3、4或5。在一些實施例中,u為0。在一些實施例中,v為0。在一些實施例中,v為1。
在一些實施例中,連接子具有下式:; 其中 X為C2-8
烷基; Y為-(CH2
CH2
O)q
CH2
CH2
-; W為胺基酸單元; Z為; n為0或1; p為0或1; q為0至12之整數; u為0至5之整數;且 v為0或1;其中**表示與藥物部分體(D)之連接點;且 *表示與抗體或片段(Ab)之連接點。
在一些實施例中,n為0。在一些實施例中,n為1。在一些實施例中,X為-(CH2
)2
-。在一些實施例中,X為-(CH2
)3
-。在一些實施例中,X為-(CH2
)4
-。在一些實施例中,X為-(CH2
)5
-。在一些實施例中,X為-(CH2
)6
-。在一些實施例中,W為包含天然存在胺基酸殘基以及微量胺基酸及非天然產生胺基酸類似物的胺基酸單元。在一些實施例中,W選自:丙胺酸、纈胺酸、白胺酸、異白胺酸、甲硫胺酸、苯丙胺酸、色胺酸、脯胺酸、受乙醯基或甲醯基保護或不受保護的離胺酸、精胺酸、受甲苯磺醯基或硝基保護或不受保護的精胺酸、組氨酸、鳥胺酸、受乙醯基或甲醯基保護的鳥胺酸及瓜胺酸。在一些實施例中,w為1、2、3、4或5。在一些實施例中,w為0。在一些實施例中,v為0。在一些實施例中,v為1。
在一些實施例中,免疫接合物視情況另外包含內體裂解部分。在一些情況下,內體裂解部分為細胞隔室釋放組分,諸如能夠自此項技術中已知之任何細胞隔室(諸如:胞內體、溶酶體、內質網(endoplasmic reticulum,ER)、高基氏體(Golgi apparatus)、微管、過氧化體或其他囊泡體與細胞)釋放的化合物。在一些情況下,內體裂解部分包含內體裂解多肽、內體裂解聚合物、內體裂解脂質或內體裂解小分子。在一些情況下,內體裂解部分包含內體裂解多肽。在其他情況下,內體裂解部分包含內體裂解聚合物。在一些實施例中,本文中所描述之內體裂解聚合物為pH反應性內體裂解聚合物。pH反應性聚合物包含根據環境之pH而增加大小(膨脹)或收縮之聚合物。聚丙烯酸及殼聚糖為pH反應性聚合物之實例。在一些實施例中,本文中所描述之內體裂解聚合物為膜破壞性聚合物。在一些情況下,膜破壞性聚合物包含陽離子聚合物、中性或疏水性聚合物或陰離子聚合物。在一些實施例中,膜破壞性聚合物為親水性聚合物。在一些實施例中,聚(烷基丙烯酸)包括聚(丙基丙烯酸)(polyPAA)、聚(甲基丙烯酸)(PMAA)、聚(乙基丙烯酸)(PEAA)及聚(丙基丙烯酸)(PPAA)。在一些實施例中,本文中所描述之聚(烷基丙烯酸)可為Jones等人,Biochemistry Journal
372:65-75 (2003)中所描述之聚(烷基丙烯酸)。在一些實施例中,pH反應性膜破壞性聚合物包含聚(丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸)。參見
例如Bulmus等人,Journal of Controlled Release
93:105-120 (2003);及Yessine等人,Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
1613:28-38 (2003)。在一些實施例中,pH反應性膜破壞性聚合物包含聚(苯乙烯-交替-順丁烯二酸酐)。參見
例如Henry等人,Biomacromolecules
7:2407-2414 (2006)。在一些實施例中,pH反應性膜破壞性聚合物包含吡啶基二硫化物丙烯酸酯(PDSA)聚合物,諸如聚(MAA-PDSA)、聚(EAA-PDSA)、聚(PAA-PDSA)、聚(MAA-BA-PDSA)、聚(EAA-BA-PDSA)或聚(PAA-BA-PDSA)聚合物。參見
例如El-Sayed等人,Journal of Controlled Release
104:417-427 (2005);或Flanary等人,Bioconjugate Chem .
20:241-248 (2009)。在一些實施例中,內體裂解部分為脂質(例如促融脂質)。在一些實施例中,式(I) A-X-B-Y-C之分子進一步與內體裂解脂質(例如促融脂質)接合。例示性促融脂質包括:1,2-二油醯基-sn-3-磷酸乙醇胺(DOPE)、磷脂醯乙醇胺(POPE)、棕櫚醯油醯基磷脂醯膽鹼(POPC)、(6Z,9Z,28Z,31Z)-三十七烷-6,9,28,31-四烯-19-醇(Di-Lin)、N-甲基(2,2-二((9Z,12Z)-十八-9,12-二烯基)-1,3-二氧戊環-4-基)甲胺(DLin-k-DMA)及N-甲基-2-(2,2-二((9Z,12Z)-十八-9,12-二烯基)-1,3-二氧戊環-4-基)乙胺(XTC)。適用作內體裂解部分之例示性小分子包括但不限於:奎寧、氯奎、羥基氯奎、胺酚喹(amodiaquins)(carnoquines)、阿莫吡喹(amopyroquines)、伯胺喹(primaquines)、甲氟喹(mefloquines)、硫酸氯喹(nivaquines)、鹵甲丙二苯卓(halofantrines)、醌亞胺或其任何組合。
如本文所用,術語「鍵」係指由一個分子實體之官能基與另一分子實體之官能基之間的化學反應形成的鍵或化學部分。此類鍵可包括但不限於共價及非共價鍵,同時此類化學部分可包括但不限於:酯、碳酸酯、胺基甲酸酯、亞胺、磷酸酯、腙、縮醛、原酸酯、肽鍵及寡核苷酸鍵。水解穩定鍵意謂該鍵在水中在適用pH值下,包括但不限於,在生理條件下,可在一段較長時間內(甚至可能無限期地)基本上穩定且不與水反應。水解不穩定或可降解鍵意謂該鍵在水中或在水溶液(包括例如血液)中可降解。酶促不穩定或可降解鍵意謂該鍵可由一或多種酶降解。僅藉助於實例,PEG及相關聚合物可包括聚合物分子之聚合物主鏈中或聚合物主鏈與一或多個末端官能基之間之連接基團中之可降解鍵。此類可降解鍵包括但不限於,由PEG羧酸或活化PEG羧酸與生物活性劑上之醇基之反應形成之酯鍵,其中此類酯基通常在生理條件下水解以釋放生物活性劑。其他水解可降解鍵包括但不限於:碳酸酯鍵;由胺與醛反應產生之亞胺鍵;藉由使醇與磷酸酯基反應形成之磷酸酯鍵;作為醯肼與醛之反應產物之腙鍵;作為醛與醇之反應產物之縮醛鍵;作為甲酸與醇之反應產物之原酸酯鍵;藉由包括但不限於聚合物(諸如PEG)末端之胺基與肽之羧基形成之肽鍵;及由包括但不限於聚合物末端之胺基磷酸酯基與寡核苷酸之5'羥基形成之寡核苷酸鍵。 1.7 例示性 ROR1 免疫接合物
在一些實施例中,本發明之ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為藥物部分體。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為單甲基奧瑞他汀E (MMAE)。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為美登素(亦稱作DM1)。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體。
在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為藥物部分體。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D美登素。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體。
在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為藥物部分體。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為二聚吡咯并苯并二氮呯(PBD)。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體。
在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為藥物部分體。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為美登素。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體。
在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為藥物部分體。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為MMAE。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為美登素。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體。
在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為藥物部分體。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為多卡黴素。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體。
在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為藥物部分體。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為瓢菌素,諸如α-瓢菌素。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體。
在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為藥物部分體。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為PNU159682。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體。
在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為藥物部分體。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體且D為PBD。在一些實施例中,ADC具有以下結構:其中Ab為抗體。
例示性本發明免疫接合物顯示於下表中: 表2 例示性免疫接合物 #
分支鏈連接子-有效負載。 *使用微生物轉麩醯胺酸酶之定點接合。
在上表中,使用如下縮寫:順丁烯二醯亞胺化學性質(MAL);順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基(mc);丁二醯亞胺化學性質(SC);丁二醯亞胺基4-(N-順丁烯二醯亞胺基甲基)環己烷-1-甲酸酯)(SMCC);二苯甲基環辛炔(DBCO);二胺基丙酸(DPR);苯甲基(Phe);聚乙二醇(PEG);纈胺酸-瓜胺酸(VC);纈胺酸-丙胺酸(VA);對胺基-苯甲氧基羰基(自分解型部分)(PAB);二甲基乙基胺(DMEA);乙二胺(EDA);單甲基奧瑞他汀E (MMAE);N2'-去乙醯基-N2'-(3-巰基-側氧基丙基)美登素(DM1);及吡咯并苯并二氮呯(PBD),[1,2]二氮呯并[3,4-e]吲哚。對於ADC-Q及ADC-R,有效負載之定點接合可藉由使用微生物轉麩醯胺酸酶進行。
表2中之免疫接合物之化學結構顯示在下表中: 表3 例示性免疫接合物之化學結構 2. 免疫接合物之合成
在一些實施例中,本文中所描述之免疫接合物如流程1及流程2中所示地製備。MMAE如流程1中所概述地由L-異白胺酸開始分12個步驟製備。如流程2中所示,流程1中所製備之MMAE與受FMOC保護的纈胺酸-瓜胺酸-對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(VC-PAB)連接子之4-硝基苯基碳酸酯偶合。FMOC基團之去保護產生VC-PAB-MMAE連接子-MMAE構築體。流程 1 流程 2
表3中所示之ADC之例示性合成方法在下文實例1中說明。在ADC-A、C、H至P、S及T中,抗體經由半胱胺酸殘基共價鍵結於連接子/有效負載部分。在ADC-B、E及F中,抗體經由離胺酸殘基共價鍵結於連接子/有效負載部分(或對B而言共價鍵結於有效負載)。在ADC-Q及R中,抗體經由麩醯胺酸殘基共價鍵結於連接子/有效負載。3. 免疫接合物療法
本文中所描述之免疫接合物適用於治療各種癌症。已顯示ROR1跨許多類型之腫瘤表現,包括淋巴瘤及實體腫瘤。大比例之人類癌症表現ROR1。舉例而言,Zhang等人展示其檢查之54%卵巢癌、57%結腸癌、77%肺癌、90%淋巴瘤、89%皮膚癌、83%胰臟癌、73%睾丸癌、43%膀胱癌、96%子宮癌、90%前列腺癌及83%腎上腺癌經抗ROR1抗體4A5中等至強度染色(Zhang等人,Am J Pathol .
181(6):1903-10 (2012))。Daneshmanesh等人相似地發現ROR1在CLL及毛細胞白血病(HCL)中之幾乎普遍表現及在其他淋巴癌症,諸如套細胞淋巴瘤(MCL)、彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)/邊緣區淋巴瘤(MZL)、濾泡性淋巴瘤(FL)、慢性骨髓性白血病(CML)、急性骨髓淋巴瘤(AML)及骨髓瘤中之不同程度之表現(Daneshmanesh等人,Leuk Lymphoma
54(4):843-50 (2013))。吾人之研究相似地顯示,顯著比例之患有肝細胞癌(hepatocellular cancer,HCC)或非小細胞肺癌(non-small-cell lung cancer,NSCLC)之患者為ROR1-陽性。ROR1之此廣泛腫瘤表現模式使得本發明之免疫接合物適用於治療多種血液癌症及實體腫瘤,諸如前述彼等。另外,已顯示在侵襲性癌症中ROR1表現增加且與不良預後相關;因此,本發明之免疫接合物尤其適合於治療侵襲性或晚期癌症。在一些實施例中,本發明之免疫接合物引起完全腫瘤消退。在特定實施例中,完全腫瘤消退可能在免疫接合物療法之最終給藥之後仍持續。
本發明之ROR1免疫接合物,諸如使用結合於SEQ ID NO:1或2中所述之ROR1抗原決定基之抗體(例如Ab1、Ab2、Ab3或Ab4)製得的彼等能有效治療癌症,諸如ROR1表現為非均一性的實體腫瘤。其少至20%之細胞表現ROR1的腫瘤可有效地經ROR1免疫接合物治療;例如,腫瘤可具有20%或更多、30%或更多、40%或更多、50%或更多、60%或更多或70%或更多之其細胞表現ROR1。不希望受理論所束縛,預期本發明之ROR1免疫接合物可經由旁路毒性作用(亦即,自死亡腫瘤細胞釋放之有效負載對鄰近腫瘤細胞產生細胞毒性),或藉由增強免疫系統之抗腫瘤免疫,或兩者,引起ROR1-陰性腫瘤細胞之細胞死亡。
「治療(treat/treating/treatment)」係指一種緩解或消除生物病症及/或其伴隨症狀中之至少一者的方法。如本文所用,「緩解」疾病、病症或病狀意指減少疾病、病症或病狀之症狀之嚴重度及/或出現頻率。另外,本文中對「治療」之指代包括指代治癒性、緩解性及預防性治療。癌症之治療涵蓋抑制癌症生長(包括引起癌症消退)、抑制癌症進展或轉移、預防癌症復發或殘留疾病及/或延長患者之存活期。
在一些實施例中,可藉由本文中所描述之免疫接合物治療之癌症為ROR1表現型癌症。ROR1表現型癌症可藉由任何適合確定基因表現或蛋白表現之方法,例如藉由組織學、流式細胞測量術、RT-PCR或RNA-Seq確定。用於測定之癌細胞可經由腫瘤生檢或經由採集循環腫瘤細胞獲得。在某些實施例中,若使用基於之抗體分析,諸如流式細胞測量術或免疫組織化學,則ROR1表現型癌症為任何具有顯示出抗ROR1抗體反應性比同型對照抗體大的細胞的癌症。在某些實施例中,若使用基於RNA之分析,則ROR1表現型癌症為顯示出相比於陰性對照細胞或不表現ROR1之癌症而言ROR1 RNA之含量升高的癌症。
在某些實施例中,抗體及免疫接合物用於治療血液惡性病。在某些實施例中,抗體及免疫接合物用於治療實體腫瘤。待治療之癌症可選自,例如淋巴瘤、小淋巴球性淋巴瘤、邊緣區淋巴瘤、邊緣細胞B細胞淋巴瘤、伯基特氏淋巴瘤、套細胞淋巴瘤、彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤、已經歷理查特氏轉型之非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴球性白血病、T細胞白血病、骨肉瘤、腎細胞癌、肝細胞癌、結腸癌、結腸直腸癌、乳癌、上皮鱗狀細胞癌、黑素瘤、骨髓瘤、多發性骨髓瘤、胃癌、腦癌、肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、胰臟癌、子宮頸癌、卵巢癌、肝癌、膀胱癌、前列腺癌、睪丸癌、甲狀腺癌及頭頸癌。在某些實施例中,待治療之癌症可為難以用其他治療劑治療之癌症(例如三陰性乳癌)。
在某些實施例中,用於治療本文中所描述之癌症之方法包含用本發明之免疫接合物治療及用或生物活性分子治療。生物活性分子之實例包括但不限於:肽、蛋白質、酶、小分子藥物、前藥、碳水化合物、顯像劑、脂質、核苷、放射性核素、寡核苷酸、毒素、細胞、抗生素、殺真菌劑、抗病毒劑、抗炎劑、抗腫瘤劑、心血管藥劑、抗焦慮藥劑、激素、生長因子、甾族藥劑、微生物衍生毒素及類似者。生物活性分子之其他實例為在上文標題「細胞毒性藥物部分體」下所列出之彼等。
在某些實施例中,免疫接合物及其他治療劑或生物活性分子在同一時間,例如在同一調配物中,投與。在某些實施例中,其按相同或不同給藥時程分開地投與。在一些實施例中,其他治療劑為血管內皮生長因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)抑制劑、布魯頓氏酪胺酸激酶(BTK)抑制劑、哺乳動物雷帕黴素靶蛋白之抑制劑(mTOR)、磷酸肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)抑制劑、Janus激酶/信號轉導子及轉錄(Jak/STAT)傳信抑制劑之活化劑、B細胞淋巴瘤2 (Bcl-2)抑制劑、脾酪胺酸激酶(spleen tyrosine kinase,SYK)抑制劑、微管抑制劑、上皮生長因子受體(epithelial growth factor receptor,EGFR)抑制劑、聚ADP核糖聚合酶(PARP)抑制劑、退行性淋巴瘤激酶(anaplastic lymphoma kinase,ALK)抑制劑、DNA修復抑制劑、DNA交聯劑、核苷類似物或免疫調節劑。
在一些實施例中,其他治療劑為 a) 抗體,諸如利妥昔單抗(rituximab)(抗CD20)或貝伐單抗(bevacizumab)(抗VEGF); b) 布魯東氏酪胺酸激酶抑制劑,諸如阿卡拉布魯替尼(acalabrutinib)或依魯替尼(ibrutinib); c) mTOR抑制劑,諸如賽泮替布、依維莫司或BEZ235; d) PI3K抑制劑,諸如艾德昔布或布帕昔布(buparlisib); e) Jak/STAT傳信抑制劑,諸如盧佐替尼(ruxolitinib); f) Bcl-2抑制劑,諸如ABT-199/維托拉斯\Bcl-2i-1或Bcl-2i-2; g) SYK抑制劑,諸如福他替尼(fostamatinib); h) 微管抑制劑,諸如太平洋紫杉醇或長春新鹼; i) EGFR抑制劑,諸如埃羅替尼; j) PARP抑制劑,諸如奧拉帕尼(olaparib); k) ALK抑制劑,諸如克卓替尼; l) DNA修復抑制劑,諸如卡鉑; m) DNA交聯劑,諸如奧沙利鉑/順鉑; n) 核苷類似物,諸如吉西他濱;或 o) 免疫調節藥物(IMiD),諸如來那度胺(lenalidomide)或泊馬度胺(pomalidomide)。 在特定實施例中,其他治療劑為維托拉斯。
在某些實施例中本發明之免疫接合物及其他治療劑或生物活性分子組合使用來治療CLL、MCL或已經歷理查特氏轉型之非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤。在特定實施例中,其他治療劑或生物活性分子為例如依魯替尼、阿卡拉布魯替尼、維托拉斯、Bcl-2i-1、Bcl-2i-2、依維莫司、賽泮替布或艾德昔布。
其他治療劑之其他實例為帕瑞替尼、布帕昔布、BEZ235、盧佐替尼、福他替尼、利妥昔單抗、來那度胺、泊馬度胺、太平洋紫杉醇、長春新鹼、埃羅替尼、克卓替尼、卡鉑、奧沙利鉑/順鉑、貝伐單抗及吉西他濱。
在某些實施例中,本發明之免疫接合物與增強患者之免疫系統之免疫檢查點調節物組合使用。舉例而言,結合物與免疫檢查點抑制劑,諸如抗體或抗體衍生物、反義寡核苷酸、短小干擾RNA、適體或肽、靶向程序化死亡型配位體1 (PD-L1,亦稱為B7-H1、CD274)、程序化死亡1 (PD-1)、CTLA-4、PD-L2 (B7-DC、CD273)、LAG3、TIM3、2B4、A2aR、B7H1、B7H3、B7H4、BTLA、CD2、CD27、CD28、CD30、CD40、CD70、CD80、CD86、CD137、CD160、CD226、CD276、DR3、GAL9、GITR、HAVCR2、HVEM、IDO1、IDO2、ICOS (可誘導T細胞協同刺激因子)、KIR、LAIR1、LIGHT、MARCO (具有膠原結構之巨噬細胞受體)、PS (磷脂醯絲胺酸)、OX-40、SLAM、TIGHT、VISTA、VTCN1或其任何組合一起使用。
應理解,可用於如本文中所描述之治療方法中之本發明之免疫接合物可用於如本文中所描述之治療中及/或可用於製造用於如本文中所描述之治療的藥劑。本發明亦提供套組及製品,其包含如本文中所描述之本發明之免疫接合物。4. 醫藥組合物
在一些實施例中,本發明之免疫接合物可包含在另外包含一或多種醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑、載劑及稀釋劑的醫藥組合物中。舉例而言,本發明之抗體及免疫接合物可懸浮於無菌溶液(例如包含0.9% NaCl之溶液)中投與。在某些實施例中,溶液另外包含以下中之一或多者:緩衝液(例如乙酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、組胺酸、丁二酸鹽、磷酸鹽、碳酸氫鹽及羥基甲胺基甲烷(Tris)緩衝液);界面活性劑(例如聚山梨醇酯80 (吐溫(Tween) 80 )、聚山梨醇酯20 (吐溫20)及泊洛沙姆(poloxamer) 188);多元醇/二醣/多醣(例如葡萄糖、右旋糖、甘露糖、甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇、蔗糖、海藻糖及聚葡萄糖40);胺基酸(例如甘胺酸及精胺酸);抗氧化劑(例如抗壞血酸及甲硫胺酸);及/或螯合劑(例如EDTA及EGTA)。亦涵蓋此等賦形劑之任何組合。在某些實施例中,本發明之免疫接合物在投與之前凍乾運送/儲存及復原。在某些實施例中,凍乾抗體或免疫接合物調配物包含增積劑,諸如甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇、蔗糖、海藻糖及/或聚葡萄糖40。凍乾調配物可盛裝在小瓶,諸如玻璃小瓶中。當調配免疫接合物(無論其是否經復原)時,可將其緩衝在特定pH下,例如小於7.0 (諸如pH在4.5與6.5之間、4.5與6.0之間、4.5與5.5之間、4.5與5.0之間或5.0與6.0之間)。
如本文所用,本發明之免疫接合物涵蓋結合物之醫藥學上可接受之鹽或酯。當多肽中所存在之酸性質子經金屬離子置換(舉例而言鹼金屬離子、鹼土金屬離子或鋁離子);或與有機鹼配位時可形成醫藥學上可接受之鹽。此外,免疫接合物之鹽形式可使用起始材料或中間體之鹽製備。本文中所描述之免疫接合物可藉由使本文中所描述之多肽之游離鹼形式與醫藥學上可接受之無機或有機酸反應製備為醫藥學上可接受之酸加成鹽(其為一種類型之醫藥學上可接受之鹽)。替代地,本文中所描述之免疫接合物可藉由使本文中所描述之多肽中之胺基酸之游離酸形式與醫藥學上可接受之無機或有機鹼反應製備為醫藥學上可接受之鹼加成鹽(其為一種類型之醫藥學上可接受之鹽)。
醫藥學上可接受之鹽包括但不限於:(1)酸加成鹽,其由諸如以下之無機酸形成:鹽酸、氫溴酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸及類似者;或其由諸如以下之有機酸形成:乙酸、丙酸、己酸、環戊丙酸、乙醇酸、丙酮酸、乳酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、蘋果酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸、苯甲酸、3-(4-羥苯甲醯基)苯甲酸、肉桂酸、杏仁酸、甲磺酸、乙磺酸、1,2-乙二磺酸、2-羥基乙磺酸、苯磺酸、2-萘磺酸、4-甲基雙環-[2.2.2]辛-2-烯-1-羧酸、葡糖庚酸、4,4'-亞甲基雙-(3-羥基-2-烯-1-羧酸)、3-苯基丙酸、三甲基乙酸、三級丁基乙酸、月桂基硫酸、葡糖酸、麩胺酸、羥基萘甲酸、水楊酸、硬脂酸、黏康酸及類似者;及(2)當親本化合物中所存在之酸性質子經金屬離子(例如鹼金屬離子、鹼土金屬離子或鋁離子)置換;或與有機鹼配位時形成的鹽。可接受之有機鹼包括乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、緩血酸胺、N-甲基葡糖胺及類似者。可接受之無機鹼包括氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、氫氧化鈉及類似者。醫藥學上可接受之鹽之對應相對離子可使用各種方法,包括但不限於離子交換層析法、離子層析法、毛細電泳法、感應耦合電漿、原子吸收光譜法、質譜分析或其任何組合來分析及鑑別。
在一些實施例中,本發明之醫藥組合物包括多顆粒調配物。在一些實施例中,醫藥組合物包括奈米粒子調配物。在一些實施例中,奈米粒子包含cMAP、環糊精及/或脂質。在一些情況下,奈米粒子包含固體脂質奈米粒子、聚合奈米粒子、自乳化型奈米粒子、脂質體、微乳液及/或膠束溶液。其他例示性奈米粒子包括但不限於:順磁奈米粒子、超順磁奈米粒子、金屬奈米粒子、富勒烯類材料、無機奈米管、樹狀體(諸如具有共價附接金屬螯合物)、奈米纖維、奈米角、奈米洋蔥(nano-onions)、奈米棒、奈米繩及/或量子點。在一些實施例中,奈米粒子為金屬奈米粒子,例如鈧、鈦、釩、鉻、錳、鐵、鈷、鎳、銅、鋅、釔、鋯、鈮、鉬、釕、銠、鈀、銀、鎘、鉿、鉭、鎢、錸、鋨、銥、鉑、金、釓、鋁、鎵、銦、錫、鉈、鉛、鉍、鎂、鈣、鍶、鋇、鋰、鈉、鉀、硼、矽、磷、鍺、砷、銻及其組合、合金或氧化物之奈米粒子。
可採用此項技術中認可之用於投與免疫接合物的任何方法。本發明之醫藥組合物通常適合於非經腸投與。如本文所用,醫藥組合物之「非經腸投與」包括特徵為個體之組織之物理突破及經由突破組織投與醫藥組合物,因此通常導致直接投藥至血流、肌肉或內部器官的任何投藥途徑。非經腸投藥因此包括但不限於藉由注射組合物、藉由經由手術切口施加組合物、藉由經由組織穿透性非手術傷口施加組合物及類似方式來投與醫藥組合物。特定言之,非經腸投與設想包括(但不限於):皮下、腹膜內、肌內、胸骨內、靜脈內、動脈內、鞘內、心室內、尿道內、顱內、瘤內及滑膜內注射或輸注;及腎透析輸注技術。亦設想局部灌注。特定實施例包括靜脈內及皮下途徑。5. 製品及套組
本發明亦提供製品,例如套組,其包含含有本發明免疫接合物之醫藥組合物,視情況其他生物活性分子(例如另一治療劑)及使用說明書的容器(例如單用途或多用途容器)。免疫接合物及其他生物活性分子可分開地封裝在適合包裝,諸如由非反應性玻璃或塑膠製得之小瓶或安瓿中。在某些實施例中,小瓶或安瓿容納包含免疫接合物或其他治療劑或生物活性分子的凍乾粉末。在某些實施例中小瓶或安瓿容納免疫接合物或生物活性分子之濃縮原料(例如2×、5×、10×或更多倍)。在某些實施例中,諸如套組之製品包括用於投與免疫接合物及/或生物活性分子之醫療裝置(例如注射器及針頭);及/或適當稀釋劑(例如無菌水及標準生理鹽水)。本發明亦包括用於製造該等物品之方法。6. 某些實施例
在下文進一步說明本發明之某些實施例。 1. 一種具有下式之免疫接合物: Ab-((L)m
-(D))n
或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽, 其中: i. Ab為結合ROR1蛋白之抗體或其抗原結合片段; ii. L為連接子; iii. D為選自以下之藥物部分體:抗微管蛋白劑、DNA烷基化劑、DNA交聯劑、DNA嵌入劑及RNA聚合酶II抑制劑; iv. m為0或1;且 v. n為1至10之整數。 2. 一種具有下式之免疫接合物: Ab-((L)m
-(D))n
或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽, 其中: i. Ab為結合ROR1蛋白之抗體或其抗原結合片段; ii. L為可裂解連接子; iii. D為選自以下之藥物部分體:抗微管蛋白劑、DNA烷基化劑、DNA交聯劑、DNA嵌入劑及RNA聚合酶II抑制劑; iv. m為0或1;且 v. n為1至10之整數。 3. 一種具有下式之免疫接合物: Ab-((L)m
-(D))n
或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽, 其中: i. Ab為結合ROR1蛋白之抗體或其抗原結合片段; ii. L為連接子,其中連接子不附接於離胺酸胺基酸殘基; iii. D為選自以下之藥物部分體:抗微管蛋白劑、DNA烷基化劑、DNA交聯劑、DNA嵌入劑及RNA聚合酶II抑制劑; iv. m為0或1;且 v. n為1至10之整數。 4. 如實施例1至3中任一項之免疫接合物,其中D為抗微管蛋白劑。 5. 如實施例4之免疫接合物,其中抗微管蛋白劑包含奧瑞他汀、海兔毒素或其類似物。 6. 如實施例5之免疫接合物,其中奧瑞他汀或海兔毒素包含奧瑞斯他汀E、單甲基奧瑞他汀E (MMAE)或單甲基奧瑞他汀F (MMAF)、二甲基纈胺酸-纈胺酸-多拉索因-多拉普因-苯丙胺酸-對苯二胺(AFP)、5-苯甲醯基戊酸-奧瑞斯他汀E酯(AEVB)或(AEB)。 7. 如實施例6之免疫接合物,其中奧瑞他汀包含單甲基奧瑞他汀E (MMAE)。 8. 如實施例4之免疫接合物,其中抗微管蛋白劑包含美登素、類美登素或其類似物。 9. 如實施例8之免疫接合物,其中類美登素包含安絲菌素、美登素/恩他新(DM1)或拉夫坦辛/索拉夫坦辛(DM4)。 10. 如實施例9之免疫接合物,其中類美登素包含美登素/恩他新(DM1)。 11. 如實施例9之免疫接合物,其中類美登素包含拉夫坦辛/索拉夫坦辛(DM4)。 12. 如實施例之免疫接合物,其中D為DNA烷基化劑。 13. 如實施例12之免疫接合物,其中DNA烷基化劑包含多卡黴素。 14. 如實施例1之免疫接合物,其中D為DNA交聯劑。 15. 如實施例14之免疫接合物,其中DNA交聯劑包含吡咯并苯并二氮呯(PBD)。 16. 如實施例1之免疫接合物,其中D為DNA嵌入劑。 17. 如實施例16之免疫接合物,其中DNA嵌入劑包含PNU-159682。 18. 如實施例1之免疫接合物,其中D為RNA聚合酶II抑制劑。 19. 如實施例18之免疫接合物,其中RNA聚合酶II抑制劑包含α-瓢菌素。 20. 如實施例1之免疫接合物,其中D為共價連接之兩種不同藥物部分體。 21. 如實施例20之免疫接合物,其中D為彼此共價連接之任何兩個或更多個DNA烷基化劑、交聯劑、DNA嵌入劑、RNA聚合酶II抑制劑或抗微管蛋白劑。 22. 如實施例1至21中任一項之免疫接合物,其中抗體或其抗原結合片段包含嵌合、人類化、經去免疫或人類抗體或其抗原結合片段。 23. 如實施例1至22中任一項之免疫接合物,其中抗體或抗原結合片段包含Fab、F(ab)2
或scFv。 24. 如實施例1至23中任一項之免疫接合物,其中該免疫接合物另外包含第二抗體或其抗原結合片段,其中該第二抗體或其抗原結合片段特異性結合於與該抗體或抗原結合片段不同的抗原決定基。 25. 如實施例1至24中任一項之免疫接合物,其中抗體或其抗原結合片段包含: a. SEQ ID NO:7中所述之重鏈CDR1 (HCDR1)胺基酸序列、SEQ ID NO:8中所述之重鏈CDR2 (HCDR2)胺基酸序列、SEQ ID NO:9中所述之重鏈CDR3 (HCDR3)胺基酸序列、SEQ ID NO:10中所述之輕鏈CDR1 (LCDR1)胺基酸序列、SEQ ID NO:11中所述之輕鏈CDR2 (LCDR2)胺基酸序列及SEQ ID NO:12中所述之輕鏈CDR3 (LCDR3)胺基酸序列; b. SEQ ID NO:27中所述之HCDR1胺基酸序列、SEQ ID NO:28中所述之HCDR2胺基酸序列、SEQ ID NO:29中所述之HCDR3胺基酸序列、SEQ ID NO:30中所述之LCDR1胺基酸序列、SEQ ID NO:31中所述之LCDR2胺基酸序列及SEQ ID NO:32中所述之LCDR3胺基酸序列;或 c. SEQ ID NO:37中所述之HCDR1胺基酸序列、SEQ ID NO:38中所述之HCDR2胺基酸序列、SEQ ID NO: 39中所述之HCDR3胺基酸序列、SEQ ID NO:40中所述之LCDR1胺基酸序列、SEQ ID NO:41中所述之LCDR2胺基酸序列及SEQ ID NO:42中所述之LCDR3胺基酸序列。 26. 如實施例1至24中任一項之免疫接合物,其中抗體或其抗原結合片段包含:包含與SEQ ID NO:6中所述之胺基酸序列至少80%一致之胺基酸序列的重鏈可變區,及包含與SEQ ID NO:5中所述之胺基酸序列至少80%一致之胺基酸序列的輕鏈可變區。 27. 如實施例1至26中任一項之免疫接合物,其中抗體以小於約40 nM之KD
結合ROR1。 28. 如實施例1至26中任一項之免疫接合物,其中抗體以小於約1 nM之KD
結合ROR1。 29. 如實施例1至26中任一項之免疫接合物,其中抗體以大於抗體D10之親和力約10倍之親和力結合ROR1,其中抗體D10包含SEQ ID NO:25中所述之免疫球蛋白輕鏈胺基酸序列,及SEQ ID NO:26中所述之免疫球蛋白重鏈胺基酸序列。 30. 如實施例1至26中任一項之免疫接合物,其中抗體以大於抗體D10之親和力約50倍之親和力結合ROR1,其中抗體D10包含SEQ ID NO:25中所述之免疫球蛋白輕鏈胺基酸序列,及SEQ ID NO:26中所述之免疫球蛋白重鏈胺基酸序列。 31. 如實施例1至30中任一項之免疫接合物,其中L選自:可裂解連接子、不可裂解連接子、親水性連接子、促帶電連接子(procharged linker)及二甲酸類連接子。 32. 如實施例1至31中任一項之免疫接合物,其中L選自:6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基(MC)、順丁烯二醯亞胺基丙醯基(MP)、纈胺酸-瓜胺酸(VC)、丙胺酸-苯丙胺酸(AP)、對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(PAB)、N-丁二醯亞胺基4-(2-吡啶基硫基)戊酸酯(SPP)、N-丁二醯亞胺基4-(N-順丁烯二醯亞胺基甲基)環己烷-1-甲酸酯(SMCC)、N-丁二醯亞胺基(4-碘-乙醯基)胺基苯甲酸酯(SIAB)、6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸(MC-VC)、6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸-對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(MC-VC-PAB)及N-丁二醯亞胺基-1-甲酸酯-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸-對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(SC-VC-PAB)。 33. 如實施例1至31中任一項之免疫接合物,其中L為6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸-對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(MC-VC-PAB)。 34. 如實施例1至31中任一項之免疫接合物,其中L為N-丁二醯亞胺基-1-甲酸酯-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸-對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(SC-VC-PAB)。 35. 如實施例1至31中任一項之免疫接合物,其中L為6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基-纈胺酸-瓜胺酸(MC-VC)。 36. 如實施例1至31中任一項之免疫接合物,其中L為N-丁二醯亞胺基4-(N-順丁烯二醯亞胺基甲基)環己烷-1-甲酸酯(SMCC)。 37. 如實施例1至31中任一項之免疫接合物,其中L為具有下式之連接子:; 其中 X為C2-8
烷基; Y為-(CH2
CH2
O)q
CH2
CH2
-; W為胺基酸單元; Z為; n為0或1; p為0或1; q為0至12之整數; u為0至5之整數;且 v為0或1;其中**表示與D之連接點;且 *表示與Ab之連接點。 38. 如實施例37之免疫接合物,其中X為-(CH2
)2
-。 39. 如實施例37之免疫接合物,其中X為-(CH2
)3
-。 40. 如實施例37之免疫接合物,其中X為-(CH2
)4
-。 41. 如實施例37之免疫接合物,其中X為-(CH2
)5
-。 42. 如實施例37至41中任一項之免疫接合物,其中p為0。 43. 如實施例37至41中任一項之免疫接合物,其中p為1。 44. 如實施例37至43中任一項之免疫接合物,其中q為4至8之整數。 45. 如實施例37至43中任一項之免疫接合物,其中q為4。 46. 如實施例37至43中任一項之免疫接合物,其中q為8。 47. 如實施例37至46中任一項之免疫接合物,其中n為0。 48. 如實施例37至46中任一項之免疫接合物,其中n為1。 49. 如實施例37至48中任一項之免疫接合物,其中v為0。 50. 如實施例37至48中任一項之免疫接合物,其中v為1。 51. 如實施例37至50中任一項之免疫接合物,其中u為2至4之整數。 52. 如實施例37至51中任一項之免疫接合物,其中W選自:丙胺酸、纈胺酸、白胺酸、異白胺酸、甲硫胺酸、苯丙胺酸、色胺酸、脯胺酸、受乙醯基或甲醯基保護或不受保護的離胺酸、精胺酸、受甲苯磺醯基或硝基保護或不受保護的精胺酸、組氨酸、鳥胺酸、受乙醯基或甲醯基保護的鳥胺酸及瓜胺酸。 53. 如實施例37至52中任一項之免疫接合物,其中u為0。 54. 如實施例1至53中任一項之免疫接合物,另外包含處於L與D之間之間隔子。 55. 如實施例1至54中任一項之免疫接合物,其中免疫接合物另外包含至少一種其他具有式-(((L)m
-(D))n
)x
之連接子-藥物部分體,其中: L為連接子; D為選自以下之藥物部分體:抗微管蛋白劑、DNA烷基化劑、DNA交聯劑、DNA嵌入劑或RNA聚合酶II抑制劑; m為0或1; n為1至10之整數;且 x為1至10之整數。 56. 一種醫藥組合物,其包含如實施例1至55中任一項之免疫接合物及醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑、稀釋劑或載劑。 57. 如實施例56之醫藥組合物,其中醫藥組合物經調配用於靜脈內投與。 58. 如實施例56之醫藥組合物,其中醫藥組合物經調配用於皮下投與。 59. 一種治療癌症之方法,其包含向有需要之個人投與治療性劑量之如實施例1至55中任一項之免疫接合物或如實施例56至58中任一項之醫藥組合物。 60. 一種如實施例1至55中任一項之免疫接合物或如實施例56至58中任一項之醫藥組合物之用途,其用於治療癌症。 61. 如實施例59之方法或如實施例60之用途,其中癌症表現ROR1。 62. 如實施例61之方法或用途,其中癌症選自:淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴球性白血病、小淋巴球性淋巴瘤、邊緣細胞B細胞淋巴瘤、伯基特氏淋巴瘤、腎細胞癌、結腸癌、結腸直腸癌、乳癌、上皮鱗狀細胞癌、黑素瘤、骨髓瘤、胃癌、腦癌、肺癌、胰臟癌、子宮頸癌、卵巢癌、肝癌、膀胱癌、前列腺癌、睪丸癌、甲狀腺癌及頭頸癌。 63. 一種治療患有癌症之個人之方法,方法包含個人投與: a. 如實施例1至55中任一項之免疫接合物;及 b. 其他治療劑。 64. 如實施例63之方法,其中其他治療劑包含:阿卡拉布魯替尼、艾德昔布、賽泮替布、帕瑞替尼、ABT-199、布帕昔布、依維莫司、BEZ235、盧佐替尼、福他替尼、利妥昔單抗、來那度胺、太平洋紫杉醇、長春新鹼、依魯替尼、埃羅替尼、克卓替尼、卡鉑、奧沙利鉑/順鉑、貝伐單抗或吉西他濱。 65. 如實施例63或64之方法,其中癌症表現ROR1。 66. 如實施例65之方法,其中癌症包含:淋巴瘤、慢性淋巴球性白血病、小淋巴球性淋巴瘤、邊緣細胞B細胞淋巴瘤、伯基特氏淋巴瘤、腎細胞癌、結腸癌、結腸直腸癌、乳癌、上皮鱗狀細胞癌、黑素瘤、骨髓瘤、胃癌、腦癌、肺癌、胰臟癌、子宮頸癌、卵巢癌、肝癌、膀胱癌、前列腺癌、睪丸癌、甲狀腺癌及頭頸癌。 67. 如實施例63至66中任一項之方法,其中向患有癌症之個人分開地投與免疫接合物與其他治療劑。 68. 一種醫藥組合物,其包含如實施例1至55中任一項中所描述之免疫接合物及如實施例64中所描述之其他治療劑。 69. 如實施例68之醫藥組合物,其用於如實施例63至67中之任一項之方法中。 70. 一種套組,其包含如實施例1至55中任一項中所描述之免疫接合物及如實施例64中所描述之其他治療劑,其中該免疫接合物及其他治療劑在適合封裝中。 71. 如實施例70之套組,其用於如實施例63至67中之任一項之方法中。
除非上下文另有要求,否則在本說明書及申請專利範圍中,「包含(comprise)」一詞及其變化形式(諸如「包含(comprises/comprising)」)應以開放、包含性含義理解,亦即「包括但不限於」。除非上下文另外清晰指示,否則如本說明書及所附申請專利範圍中所使用,單數形式「一(a/an)」及「該(the)」包括複數個參考物。亦應注意除非內容明確指示,否則術語「或」通常以其包括「及/或」含義而採用。如本文所用之術語「約」係指在特定用法之情況內自所陳述之數值加或減10%、5%或1%的數值範圍。另外,本文中所提供之標題僅係為方便起見,而不解釋所主張之實施例之範疇或含義。
本文中所提及之所有公開案和專利均以全文引用之方式併入本文中,以達成描述及揭示例如該等公開案中所描述之構築體及方法之目的,該等構築體及方法可結合當前所描述之發明一起使用。本文中論述之公開案僅僅提供在本申請案之申請日之前的揭示內容。不應將本文中之任何內容理解為承認由於先前發明或因任何其他原因,本發明之本發明人無權先於此類揭示內容。
除非另外定義,否則本文中所用之所有技術及科學術語具有與本文中所描述之發明所屬之領域中一般熟習此項技術者通常所理解相同之含義。可使用類似或等效於本文中所描述之方法、裝置及材料的任何方法、裝置及材料來實踐或測試本文中所描述之發明。 實例
以下實例說明本發明之代表性實施例且不意圖以任何方式限制。實例 1 : 例示性免疫接合物之合成 ADC - A 、 C 及 H 至 P 中之 Ab1 半胱胺酸之接合
以多個規模(2 mg、30 mg及350 mg)進行Ab1與MC-VC-PAB-MMAE (ADC-A)之接合,得到類似結果。對於最小規模,在37℃下之水浴中用2.50當量(eq)之於接合緩衝溶液中之三(2-羧基乙基)膦(TCEP,5 mM)處理2 mg Ab1 (於PBS中10 mg/mL,pH 6.5) 2小時。PBS緩衝液含有15.75 mM Na2
HPO4
、34.25 mM NaH2
PO4
、2 mM EDTA及50 mM NaCl,pH 6.5。隨後,將反應冷卻至4℃。接下來,添加7 eq 於N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(DMA)中之MC-VC-PAB-MMAE且將混合物置於4℃下另外1小時。藉由使用旋轉脫鹽管柱(40 kD,0.5 mL)用20 mM組胺酸,pH 5.5 (MMAE緩衝液)更換緩衝液。使用HIC-HPLC、SEC-HPLC、RP-HPLC及UV/Vis測定每抗體分子所連接之MMAE藥物分子之數目(DAR)且概述於表4中。所有規模得到一致結果,視所使用之方法而定,DAR平均處於3.89至5.09範圍內。 表4 ADC-A之特徵化
* D0:未接合的抗體。
其他連接子及有效負載(ADC-C及ADC-H至ADC-P)以類似方式與Ab1接合,且所得DAR概述於表5中。 表5 其他ADC構築體之平均DAR 2. ADC - B 、 E 及 F 中之 Ab1 離胺酸之接合
將於PBS中之Ab1 (pH 6.5)與於DMA中之SC-VC-PAB-MMAE (ADC-E)或SC-VC-PAB-DM1 (ADC-F)組合且在22℃下置放在10 rpm下之旋轉平台上2至4小時。對於ADC-B,將於PBS中之Ab1 (pH 7.0)與SMCC-DM1組合且在22℃下置放在10 rpm下之旋轉平台上2至4小時。使用Amicon超過濾(50 kDa,0.5mL)經由緩衝液更換移除未反應的有效負載。將ADC-B更換為20 mM丁二酸(pH 5.0)。使用SEC-HPLC、MS及UV/Vis測定DAR值且概述於表6中。當以約11 eq使用連接子-有效負載時,在4小時培育之後DAR接近4.0。 表6 ADC-B、ADC-E及ADC-F之特徵化 3. ADC - Q 及 R 中之 Ab1 之定點接合
使用定點接合技術合成ADC-Q及ADC-R (Dennler等人,Bioconjugate Chemistry
, 25(3):569-578 (2014)及美國專利公開案2016/0022833)。首先將Ab1藉由在37℃下與6 U/毫克蛋白質之N-糖苷酶F (PNGase F)一起培育隔夜來去糖基化。去糖基化的抗體藉由蛋白A層析來純化且經調配用於細菌轉麩醯胺酸酶修飾反應。接下來,將每麩醯胺酸10-40 eq之11-疊氮-3,6,9-三氧雜十一烷-1-胺(疊氮-PEG3-胺)添加至1至5 mg/ml之於PBS中之Ab1 (pH 7.4)中,且藉由添加2至6 U/mL之微生物轉麩醯胺酸酶開始反應且在37℃下培育隔夜。隨後,藉由蛋白A層析移除過量疊氮-PEG3-胺。最後,將50至200 µM含有二苯甲基環辛炔(DBCO)的藥物有效負載(每疊氮基1.25至5 mol當量)添加至20 µM經疊氮活化的Ab1中且在室溫下培育0.5至6小時,形成經由三唑部分連接之Ab1-有效負載結合物。移除過量含DBCO的有效負載。以此方式合成之ADC之特徵化顯示ADC-Q之DAR為4.4且ADC-R之DAR為2.1 (表7)。 表7 其他ADC構築體之平均DAR 實例 2 : 抗體及免疫接合物與 ROR1 - 陽性 細胞結合
評估抗體Ab1及4A5以及衍生自彼等抗體之ADC構築體(ADC-A及ADC-T)與腫瘤細胞之結合。首先,測試Ab1與代表不同癌症類型之兩種ROR1-陽性人類腫瘤細胞株之結合。來自套細胞淋巴瘤之Jeko-1細胞株,為懸浮細胞株,而來自三陰性乳癌之MDA-MB-231細胞株為附著細胞株。細胞株具有不同ROR1表現量,其中Jeko-1細胞展示約13507個細胞表面複本且MDA-MB-231細胞展示約21015個細胞表面複本。Jeko-1 (ATCC目錄號CRL-3006)細胞株及MDA-MB-231 (ATCC目錄號CCL-227)細胞株購自美國菌種保藏中心(American Type Culture Collection)且根據ATCC建議保持。
Jeko-1細胞(圖 2A
)或MDA-MB-231細胞(圖 2B
)與0 ng/mL、1 ng/mL、10 ng/mL、100 ng/mL或1000 ng/mL之Ab1一起在冰上培育20分鐘。在洗除未結合抗體之後,將細胞與經藻紅素(PE)標記之二級抗人類IgG抗體再一起培育20分鐘。使用BDFACS Verse分析儀及FlowJo V10軟體來量測PE螢光之量。以最高濃度之PE信號用作最大結合信號來計算%最大結合。使用GraphPad Prism 7計算EC50
。受體結合分析結果為在Jeko-1細胞中EC50
值為13.6 ng/ml且在MDA-MB-231細胞中EC50
值為32.8 ng/ml。
接下來,比較Ab1之結合性與ADC-A之結合性(圖 2A 及圖 2B
)。在Jeko-1細胞株及MDA-MB-231細胞株二者上比較結合性。ADC-A與Jeko-1細胞(圖 2A
,方塊)及MDA-MB-231細胞(圖 2B
,方塊)之結合性極類似與未接合的親本抗體Ab1之結合性(圖 2A
,17 ng/mL對比13.6 ng/mL,及圖 2B
,48.5 ng/mL對比32.8 ng/mL)。未接合的Ab1與ADC-A之EC50
值之間之相似性表明藥物接合對Ab1與靶細胞之結合具有最小影響。
比較Ab1之結合性與4A5 (一種抗體,其在ROR1上結合之抗原決定基不同於Ab1所結合之抗原決定基)之結合性(圖 3A
)。Ab1 (EC50
=16.39 ng/mL;圖 3A
,空心圓)結合Jeko-1細胞之親和力(affinity/avidity)高於4A5 (EC50
=120.6 ng/mL;圖 3A
,空心方塊)。比較ADC構築體之結合性與對應的未接合的親本抗體之結合性(Ab1對比ADC-A且4A5對比ADC-T)。ADC-A以21.57 ng/mL之EC50
結合而ADC-T以192.7 ng/mL之EC50
結合。未接合的抗體與對應的ADC構築體之EC50
值之間之相似性再次表明藥物接合對抗體與靶細胞之結合具有最小影響。
在不同實驗中,亦比較Ab1與Jeko-1細胞之結合性與D10 (一種結合在與Ab1相同之抗原決定基上的較低親和力抗體)之結合性(圖 3B
)。Ab1 (EC50
=16.5 ng/mL;圖 3B
,空心圓)結合Jeko-1細胞之親和力(affinity/avidity)高於D10 (EC50
=250 ng/mL;圖 3B
,空心三角形)。此外,比較ADC構築體之結合性與對應的未接合的親本抗體之結合性(Ab1對比ADC-A且D10對比ADC-S)。ADC-A以22.1 ng/mL之EC50
結合(圖 3B
,實心圓)而ADC-S以150 ng/mL之EC50
結合(圖 3B
,實心三角形)。未接合的抗體與對應的ADC構築體之EC50
值之間之相似性再次表明藥物接合對抗體與靶細胞之結合具有最小影響。
以類似方式,評估所有其他ADC構築體與ROR1-陽性細胞之結合。發現本文中所描述之所有構築體均結合ROR1-陽性細胞。實例 3 : ROR1 抗體 及免疫接合物之內化
使用多個方法測定抗體內化。在一種方法中,使用定量非內化的細胞表面抗體之脈衝追蹤方法在15分鐘、30分鐘、60分鐘、120分鐘及240分鐘時使用流式細胞測量術來量測內化。在匯合之前生長且收集Jeko-1細胞,用冷PBS洗滌且以1x107
再懸浮於冷FACS緩衝液(PBS+2% FBS-Fisher/Gibco目錄號16140071)中。將1×106
細胞添加至微量離心機管或孔中。在飽和抗體濃度下對於Jeko-1細胞使用30 µg/ml且對於MDA-MB-231細胞使用100 µg/ml來測定細胞對Ab1及ADC構築體之內化。製備ADC構築體或Ab1之10×儲備溶液(300 µg/ml用於與Jeko-1細胞一起使用或1 mg/ml用於與MDA-MB-231細胞一起使用),且將10 µL樣品或緩衝液對照組添加至以下中(對於各時間點添加額外管): a) 未染色的 b) 僅二級抗體 c) 30 µg/ml之陰性對照hIgG mAb,時間0 d) 30 µg/ml之陽性對照組ADC構築體或Ab1,時間0 e) ADC構築體或Ab1,時間點1 f) ADC構築體或Ab1,時間點2,等等。
將細胞及抗體在冰上培育20分鐘,以300×g旋轉4分鐘,用200 µL FACS緩衝液洗滌兩次,且再懸浮於100 µL FACS緩衝液中。如上文所指示,將樣品在37℃下培育15分鐘、30分鐘、60分鐘、120分鐘及240分鐘。藉由將樣品轉移至冰上終止內化。如上文所描述地用於各測試物品給出抗體內化時間過程,之後使用經PE標記之二級抗體偵測殘留在細胞表面上之抗體。在250×g下旋轉細胞,用FACS緩衝液洗滌兩次,且再懸浮於100 µL FACS緩衝液中。將二級抗體(山羊抗人類IgG-PE,Fc-γ特異性,eBiosciences,目錄號12-4998)在FACS緩衝液中 1:2000稀釋(10×原料)且以10 µL/管添加至適當管中。將細胞在冰上培育20分鐘,用FACS緩衝液洗滌兩次,且再懸浮於100 µL固定緩衝液(於PBS中之4%多聚甲醛)中。隨後,進行FACS分析。定量中值螢光強度(median fluorescent intensity,MFI)且使用在各時間點存在之抗體或ADC之量與在時間=0時存在之量比較來確定受體內化之程度。虛線代表背景染色(僅二級抗體)。
Ab1結合於Jeko-1 (圖 4A
)及MDA-MB-231 (圖 4B
)細胞兩者且經其快速內化。在MDA-MB-231之情況中在少於60分鐘內觀測到經結合的抗體內化80%至90%,或在Jeko-1之情況中在少於120分鐘內觀測到此結果。值得注意的是,對Ab1添加之連接子及有效負載未對結合或內化造成不利影響,如藉由ADC-A及ADC-B (圖 4A
,比較ADC-A及ADC-B與Ab1,及圖 4B
,比較ADC-A與Ab1)所顯示。
以類似方式,使用Jeko-1細胞評估具有不同連接子及有效負載之其他ADC構築體之內化特徵。相比於Ab1,所有構築體展現類似內化動力學,與上文觀測結果一致,即所使用之連接子及有效負載不影響抗體特徵(資料未示出)。
吾人亦利用識別與Ab1不同之抗原決定基但具有與ADC-A之連接子及有效負載化學性質一致之彼等的ROR1抗體(4A5)評估ADC構築體(ADC-T)的內化特性。ADC-T結合Jeko-1細胞但以較慢速率內化且程度比ADC-A小(資料未示出)。此等資料表明了抗體及其抗原決定基在決定ADC構築體之內化特性方面之重要性。
亦使用習知免疫螢光染色方法及MDA-MB-231細胞表徵Ab1之內化。在此方法中,在細胞表面負載Ab1,且隨後將細胞固定且定量表面Ab1。此外,滲透細胞之第二樣品且定量總Ab1 (表面及胞內)。在此方案中,使初級抗體在無二級抗體之情況下培育,排除二級抗體可能影響內化之可能性。觀測到表面染色。在滲透之後,觀測到Ab1之清晰且明顯的點狀胞內染色。另外,藉由利用溶酶體特異性追蹤器,顯示出內化的Ab1與溶酶體路徑共定位。此研究結果與主要藉由溶酶體/內體路徑進行之抗體內化之模式一致 最後,定量內化之速率。當使細胞連續暴露於Ab1時,初始速率約為平均速率之兩倍,且最終速率約為平均速率之一半(圖 5
)。此表示存在清除細胞表面受體之初始快速期,接著新表現在細胞表面上之結合及內化受體之較慢過程。新表現的細胞表面受體可自胞內儲存區再循環、表現及/或新合成。Ab1之共定位之程度及特徵與EGFR相似,在4小時之後基本上顯示溶酶體共定位。實例 4 : 細胞表面 ROR1 表現之量測
使用脈衝追蹤方法(其在各個時間點(2分鐘、5分鐘、10分鐘、15分鐘、20分鐘、30分鐘、60分鐘、120分鐘及240分鐘)偵測非內化的細胞表面抗體)來量測抗體之內化。在此研究中,除量測非內化的細胞表面抗體以外,藉由(1)使用Ab1及二級抗體再染色或(2)藉由使用識別與Ab1之抗原決定基不同之抗原決定基的第二經標記的抗ROR1抗體來定量ROR1在細胞表面上之表現。
對於第一方法,如實例3中所描述地進行Ab1在Jeko-1細胞上之內化(將一個樣品在各時間點進行處理以定量殘留在細胞表面上之抗體)。此外,在各時間點使用飽和含量之Ab1 (30 µg/mL)快速再染色第二樣品同時在冰上保持細胞。隨後,洗滌細胞且使用與內化量測所使用之相同的二級抗體定量表面抗體。如先前所示,Ab1被快速內化(圖 6
,方塊)。相比之下,雖然細胞表面ROR1之定量最初顯示在頭10分鐘內有小幅降低,後續量測表示ROR1表面表現恢復至初始量或或略微更高量(圖 6
,圓)。此等資料與之ROR1向與抗體分離之細胞表面之再循環一致,或與ROR1經由從頭合成或胞內儲存區遷移之快速上調一致。使用Jeko-1 (圖 7A
)細胞、MDA-MB-468 (圖 7B
)細胞及MDA-MB-231 (圖 7C
)細胞重複此實驗,得到類似結果。
測試量測細胞表面ROR1表現結合Ab1內化研究之替代方法。特定言之,在0、0.5小時、1小時、2小時及4小時時藉由直接使用結合與Ab1之抗原決定基不同之抗原決定基的經標記的抗ROR1抗體染色細胞來定量細胞表面ROR1表現。評估ROR1在經ADC-A、M、N及P處理之Jeko-1細胞上之表面表現。與使用前述方法得到之結果一致,雖然細胞經基於Ab1之ADC構築體處理,但ROR1表現保持或略微增加(資料未示出)。
此等資料表明Ab1及其免疫接合物可藉由ROR1-陽性細胞有效地內化。另外,ROR1在細胞表面上之持續表現表明ROR1為用於經由本發明之ADC傳遞細胞毒性劑至癌細胞之極佳目標。實例 5 :活體外免疫接合物之效力
此實例分析具有不同細胞毒性部分及連接子化學性質之ADC-A、B、C、E及F免疫接合物。在細胞培養物中測試藉由此等結合物之ROR1結合以定義各個連接子-細胞毒性劑組合之效力。測試三種不同類型之癌細胞株:B-淋巴瘤細胞株TMD-8、HBL-1及DOHH2;三陰性乳癌細胞株HCC1187、MDA-MB-468、Bt549;及卵巢癌細胞株A2008、TOV112D、JHOM1及SKOvr3。
以對數期生長培養細胞且分配至96孔盤中。以處於5×103
至50×104
個細胞/孔之範圍內之略微不同的細胞密度接種各細胞株。在37℃且5% CO2
下使用3倍連續稀釋之特定免疫接合物(10、3.33、1.11、0.37、0.12、0.041、0.014及0.0045 µM)一式兩份培育細胞72小時。處理之後,使用相等體積之CellTiter-Glo®試劑(Promega有限公司)在室溫下培育細胞15分鐘且藉由光度計確定活力。在GraphPad Prism中使用反曲劑量響應非線性回歸擬合生成曲線及EC50
值。來自此等實驗之資料概述於表8中。圖 8A
至圖 8I
顯示針對指定細胞株測試之所有五種免疫接合物之代表性IC50
曲線。 表8 活體外例示性免疫接合物之細胞毒性*
*表示為以nM為單位之IC50
之資料。空細胞:不進行。實例 6 :關於活體外免疫接合物之效力之其他資料
此實例展示關於各種ADC誘導各種癌細胞株之細胞死亡之效力的其他資料。如實例5中所描述地生長細胞且將其分配至96孔盤中。在37℃且5% CO2
下使用3倍連續稀釋之特定免疫接合物(660、220、73.3、24.4、8.14、2.71、0.91及0.3 nM)一式兩份培育細胞72小時。在一些實驗中,使用免疫接合物培育細胞96小時而非72小時(值使用「*」突出顯示)。處理之後,如實例5中所描述地測定細胞活力。來自此等實驗之資料概述於以下表9.1至表9.17中。藉由定量型流式細胞測量術評估細胞表面ROR1表現,且ROR1表現特徵化為MFI>30或MFI<30 (MFI:平均螢光強度)。資料表明,在本文中所描述之細胞死亡分析中,表現ROR1之有效負載敏感型癌細胞對多種所測試之ADC作出反應。雖然多種ADC反應性癌細胞之ROR1表現量高(MFI>30),一些ROR1表現量較低(MFI<30)之細胞亦對某些ADC敏感。
將衍生自處於前淋巴細胞轉型之B慢性淋巴球性白血病之MEC1細胞株使用編碼人類ROR1之表現載體或對照組載體轉染,且使用含有G418之選擇培養基產生穩定細胞株。在自無血清培養基轉移至完全生長培養基之後16小時時,相比於經對照組轉染的細胞,ROR1轉染的MEC1細胞具有顯著更大比例之細胞處於S/G2/M,意味著ROR1表現提高了正經歷細胞分裂之細胞之相對比例。與此一致,在自無血清培養基轉移之後≥48小時時,相比於同等地接種之MEC1細胞(其不表現ROR1)之培養物,ROR1+
MEC1細胞具有顯著更大數目之細胞。相對於經對照組載體轉染的MEC1細胞,在被製成表現ROR1之MEC1細胞中亦觀測到p-AKT及p-CREB之含量提高。 表9.1 活體外ADC-A之細胞毒性
表9.2 活體外ADC-E之細胞毒性
表9.3 活體外ADC-B之細胞毒性
表9.4 活體外ADC-C之細胞毒性
表9.5 活體外ADC-F之細胞毒性
表9.6 活體外ADC-H之細胞毒性
表9.7 活體外ADC-I之細胞毒性
表9.8 活體外ADC-J之細胞毒性
表9.9 活體外ADC-K之細胞毒性
表9.10 活體外ADC-L之細胞毒性
表9.11 活體外ADC-M之細胞毒性
表9.12 活體外ADC-N之細胞毒性
表9.13 活體外ADC-O之細胞毒性
表9.14 活體外ADC-P之細胞毒性
表9.15 ADC-Q活體外之細胞毒性
表9.16 活體外ADC-R之細胞毒性
表9.17 活體外ADC-S之細胞毒性
表中之資料表明,所測試之ADC有效針對具有不同ROR1表現量及對各種有效負載之靈敏度不同的各種癌細胞株。實例 7 :例示性 ADC 之抗增殖作用之抗原依賴性
在此實例中所描述之研究評估所測試之ADC在其抗增殖作用方面對ROR1之依賴性。在建立實驗之前,以對數期生長培養Jeko-1細胞。對於競爭實驗,在37℃且5% CO2
下使用100 µg/ml之Ab1或媒劑對照組培育5×104
個細胞2小時。隨後,添加3 µg/ml、10 µg/ml及30 µg/ml之ADC-A,且在37℃且5% CO2
下將細胞培育另外72小時。各情況一式兩份進行測試。如實例5中所描述地測定細胞活力。
資料顯示ADC-A以劑量依賴型方式抑制細胞增殖(圖 9
,黑色條)。使用未接合的親本抗體Ab1預培育細胞在所有所測試之ADC-A濃度下抑制此抗增殖活性(圖 9
,灰色條),顯示細胞殺滅係由ADC-A與其目標ROR1之結合介導。實例 8 : 活體內例示性免疫接合物之抗腫瘤活性 1. 在 TCL1×ROR1 CLL 小鼠模型中 ADC - A 之功效
已表明,ROR1與T細胞白血病1致癌基因(TCL1)相互作用且促進Em-TCL1轉殖基因小鼠之白血病生成,且用抗ROR1抗體處理會損害ROR1×TCL1白血病細胞之移植(Widhopf等人,PNAS
111: 793-798 (2014))。此研究評估在TCL1×ROR1 CLL小鼠模型中,相比於媒劑及未接合的Ab1,ADC-A之活性。在研究中,將ROR1×TCL1白血病細胞經由尾部靜脈注射移植至小鼠中,且將經注射之小鼠隨機分為五組,8隻小鼠/組。各組為媒劑對照組、10 mg/kg Ab1及1 mg/kg、2 mg/kg及5 mg/kg ADC-A。將每週小鼠IV給藥總共四次給藥。此研究之結果顯示於以下表10中。 2. 在 MCL 異種移植小鼠模型中 ADC - A 及 ADC - Q 之功效
將Jeko-1 (MCL)細胞皮下移植至小鼠中,且將經移植之小鼠隨機分為五組,9隻小鼠/組。各組為媒劑對照組、10 mg/kg Ab1、20 mg/kg依魯替尼、5 mg/kg ADC-A及5 mg/kg ADC-Q。將小鼠IV給藥q4d。此研究之結果顯示於以下表10中。 3. 在 DLBCL - GCB PDX 小鼠模型中 ADC - A 之功效
將類生發中心B細胞的彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤(Germinal center B-cell like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL-GCB)細胞皮下移植至小鼠中,將經移植之小鼠隨機分為五組,6隻小鼠/組。各組為媒劑對照組、10 mg/kg Ab1、50 mg/kg維托拉斯、10 mg/kg Ab1加50 mg/kg維托拉斯及5 mg/kg ADC-A。qw IV投與Ab1及ADC-A且qd PO投與維托拉斯。此研究之結果顯示於以下表10中。 4. 在 ROR1 - 陽性 理查特症候群 PDX 小鼠模型中 ADC - A 之功效
將NSG小鼠在兩側腹區域皮下注射於基質膠中之細胞懸浮液中之RS9373細胞(患者衍生之異種移植物或PDX)。當觀測到可觸知腫瘤(呈約50 mm3
)時,將動物隨機分為三組,4隻小鼠/組。處理組為媒劑對照組、2.5 mg/kg ADC-A IV q4d及5 mg/kg ADC-A IV q4d。小鼠總共接受3次處理,且在最後處理之後24小時時收集腫瘤。利用下式計算平均腫瘤生長抑制(tumor growth inhibition,TGI):
對於大多數腫瘤類型,在腫瘤內水準下觀測到非均一性ROR1表現。儘管如此,在ADC-A處理組中觀測到腫瘤消退。在理查特淋巴瘤之RS101 PDX模型中,20%至30%之細胞為ROR1-陽性,但觀測到完全且持續的消退(圖 13
)。此研究之結果顯示於以下表10中。 5. 在 ROR1 - 陽性 人類 TNBC 異種移植模型中 ADC - A 之功效
將NCR小鼠在乳房脂肪墊中皮下注射於基質膠中之細胞懸浮液中之MDA-MB-231細胞(ROR1-陽性人類三陰性乳癌(TNBC)細胞)。當觀測到可觸知腫瘤(呈約250 mm3
)時,將動物隨機分為三個不同組,9隻小鼠/組:媒劑對照組、1 mg/kg ADC-A IV qw及5 mg/kg ADC-A IV qw。小鼠總共接受5次處理,且在最後處理之後24小時時收集腫瘤。利用上式計算平均腫瘤生長抑制(TGI)。此研究之結果顯示於以下表10中。 6. 在兩種 ROR1 - 陽性 人類 TNBC PDX 模型 中 ADC - A 之功效
選擇呈現不同ROR1表現量之兩種PDX模型用於此研究。ROR1表現基於經由代表TNBC PDX模型之三核之組織微陣列之IHC的ROR1染色的水準。對於人類TNBC細胞BR5011及BR5015,如藉由% ROR1-陽性細胞所評估之平均ROR1表現量分別為58%及38%。
將NOD/SCID裸鼠在乳房脂肪墊中皮下注射BR5011細胞或BR5015細胞。當觀測到可觸知腫瘤(對於BR5011平均腫瘤體積為約150 mm3
且對於BR5015為約250 mm3
)時,將動物隨機分為三組。BR5011 PDX模型之各組為媒劑對照組、1 mg/kg ADC-A IV q4d及5 mg/kg ADC-A IV q4d。BR5015 PDX模型之各組為媒劑對照組、1 mg/kg ADC-A IV qw及5 mg/kg ADC-A IV qw。如上文所描述地計算平均TGI。
在ADC-A處理組中觀測到腫瘤抑制及/或消退。舉例而言,在BR5011 TNBC PDX模型(其在58%之癌細胞中顯示出ROR1表現)中,觀測到完全且持續的消退(圖 15
)。此研究之結果顯示於以下表10中。 7. 在 Jeko - 1 人類 MCL 異種移植模型中 ADC - A 、 L 、 M 、 N 、 P 、 R 、 S 及 T 之功效
將Jeko-1 (MCL)細胞皮下移植至小鼠中。當腫瘤尺寸達到100 mm3
時,將小鼠隨機分為九組,9隻小鼠/組。各組為媒劑對照組;1 mg/kg ADC-N、ADC-P或ADC-R;或5 mg/kg ADC-A、ADC-L、ADC-M、ADC-S或ADC-T。將小鼠IV給藥q4d。此研究之中期結果顯示於以下表10中。 表10 使用例示性免疫接合物之活體內研究之結果
在此活體內研究1至7顯示,儘管在腫瘤內ROR1表現為非均一性,且跨癌症類型ROR1表現量不同,但在各種癌症中用ADC-A處理引起腫瘤生長抑制且甚至持續、完全消退。舉例而言,在TNBC PDX模型(其在58%之癌細胞中顯示ROR1表現)中,在所有腫瘤中觀測到完全且持續的消退(圖 15
)。相似地,在理查特淋巴瘤之RS101 PDX模型中,20%至30%之細胞為ROR1-陽性,但在所有腫瘤中觀測到完全且持續的消退(圖 13
)。此等結果表明,抗ROR1免疫接合物根除癌症係藉由對結合的癌細胞具有細胞毒性且對腫瘤微環境中之鄰近癌細胞具有旁路毒性,或藉由上調免疫系統之抗癌作用或藉由此等機制之組合。此發現很重要,因為其表示本發明之免疫接合物可用於治療具有腫瘤內非均一ROR1表現的腫瘤。
本發明活體內研究亦顯示ADC-A能有效治療抗藥性癌症。吾人在依魯替尼(Jeko-1 MCL模型)或利妥昔單抗-CHOP免疫化學療法(理查特轉型模型)具有耐藥性之人類腫瘤異種移植物中觀測到消退。因為ROR1為晚期癌症之標記物且先前化學療法似乎增加ROR1表現,吾人之發現表明本發明之免疫接合物在治療晚期或侵襲性癌症方面的潛力。 8. ADC 之進一步活體內評估
ADC例如ADC-A、E、F、L、M、N、P、Q及R之活體內功效可使用Jeko-1細胞在ROR1-陽性、皮下、人類MCL異種移植模型中進一步評估。將動物q4d IV給藥媒劑、1 mg/kg ADC或5 mg/kg ADC。每2至3天量測腫瘤生長及體重。可進行本發明之ADC之藥物動力學分析以確定標準藥物動力學參數,諸如抗體Cmax
及半衰期。實例 9 :組合療法
檢查組合ADC-A與其他抗增殖劑之效果。初始研究聚焦於與BTK之抑制劑(依魯替尼,ACP-196/阿卡拉布魯替尼)、Bcl-2之抑制劑(ABT-199/維托拉斯)、mTOR之抑制劑(INK128)或PI3K之抑制劑(艾德昔布)組合之ADC-A之效果。其他研究檢查組合ADC-A與兩種其他Bcl-2抑制劑(稱為Bcl-2i-1及Bcl-2i-2)之效果。針對兩種不同DLBCL子類型:生發中心B細胞(GCB)及經活化的B細胞(activated B-cell,ABC)測試細胞株。使用半數效果分析測定對用組合有抗增殖劑之ADC-A處理之各種細胞株之增殖抑制之協同效應、拮抗效應或相加效應。使用Chou/Talalay等式確定組合指數(Combination Index,CI)。在72小時CellTiter-Glo®分析中測定各化合物之IC50
。對於組合分析,以等莫耳比率使用藥物(亦即以其IC50
之比率)。使用CalcuSyn軟體(來自Biosoft)用於劑量作用分析。組合指數小於1.1表示治療為協同的;0.9至1.1表示治療為相加的;且大於1.1表示治療為拮抗的。
ADC-A展現與兩種不同BTK抑制劑依魯替尼(圖 18A
)及ACP-196/阿卡拉布魯替尼(圖 18B
)之協同效應。使用阿卡拉布魯替尼且使用MCL細胞株協同效應更顯著。在MCL細胞株Jeko-1上ADC-A與依魯替尼及阿卡拉布魯替尼組合之代表性資料分別顯示在圖 19A
及圖 19B
中。
ADC-A亦展現與Bcl-2抑制劑ABT-199/維托拉斯之協同效應(圖 20A
)。在MCL細胞株及DLBCL細胞株中協同效應均顯著。在Jeko-1 (圖 20B
)細胞及Mino (圖 20C
)細胞(二者均為MCL細胞類型)上檢查與其他Bcl-2抑制劑:Bcl2i-1及Bcl2i-2組合之ADC-A之活性。在Jeko-1細胞上ADC-A展現與兩種抑制劑之協同效應且在Mino細胞上ADC-A展現與兩種抑制劑之相加效應。在Jeko-1上之與維托拉斯組合之ADC-A之代表性資料顯示於圖 21
中。
ADC-A展現與mTOR1/2抑制劑INK128/賽泮替布之協同效應(圖 22
)。在MCL細胞株及DLBCL細胞株中均觀測到協同效應。在Jeko-1上之與賽泮替布組合之ADC-A之代表性資料顯示於圖 23
中。
ADC-A展現與PI3K抑制劑CAL-101/艾德昔布之協同效應(圖 24
)。在MCL細胞株及DLBCL細胞株中均觀測到協同效應。在兩個子類型之DLBCL上顯示出協同效應之組合有艾德昔布的ADC-A的代表性資料顯示在圖 25A
(TMD細胞,DLBCL-ABC)及圖 25B
(DOHH2細胞,DLBCL-GCB)中。實例 10 :組合療法之進一步評估
ADC組合Bcl-2抑制劑之活體內功效可在ROR1-陽性人類MCL異種移植模型中使用Jeko-1細胞或在PDX模型中進一步評估。如下文在重複劑量研究中所概述地,以最大耐受及次佳劑量單獨及組合給藥ADC及Bcl-2抑制劑。每2至3天量測腫瘤生長及體重。 • ADC-A及Bcl-2抑制劑MTD給藥 ◦ 5 mg/kg ADC-A,IV,q4d ◦ 100 mg/kg維托拉斯(ABT-199),每週 • ADC-A及Bcl-2抑制劑次佳且組合給藥 ◦ 1 mg/kg ADC-A,IV,q4d ◦ 2 mg/kg ADC-A,IV,q4d ◦ 50 mg/kg ABT-199,PO,qd ◦ 100 mg/kg ABT-199,PO,qd ◦ 1 mg/kg ADC-A,IV,q4d+50 mg/kg ABT-199,PO,qd ◦ 2 mg/kg ADC-A,IV,q4d+50 mg/kg ABT-199,PO,qd ◦ 1 mg/kg ADC-A,IV,q4d+100 mg/kg ABT-199,PO,qd ◦ 2 mg/kg ADC-A,IV,q4d+100 mg/kg ABT-199,PO,qd
進行藥物動力學分析以確定標準藥物動力學參數,諸如抗體Cmax
及半衰期。實例 11 : 抗 ROR1 - MMAE 免疫接合物之 2 期 臨床研究
以下描述一種抗ROR1-MMAE免疫接合物療法之前瞻性開放標記1b/2期臨床試驗之方案。包涵指標 :
• 東部腫瘤協作組織(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,ECOG)效能狀態為0、1或2。 • 如醫療記錄中所記載之CLL/SLL或MCL之組織學診斷 • CLL/SLL或MCL先前已經治療且之後已復發或在先前療法期間已進展 • 存在可放射照相地量測之淋巴結病或結外淋巴惡性病(定義為存在≥1非生檢、非照射病灶,測得其最長維度[LD]≥2.0 cm且最長垂直維度[LPD]≥1.0 cm,如藉由電腦斷層掃描[CT]或磁共振成像[MRI]所評估)。 • 由於疾病相關症狀、淋巴結病、內臟增大、結外器官涉及或進展性疾病而存在對療法之當前醫學需求。 • 在開始研究療法1週之前完成癌症治療之所有先前療法(包括手術、放射療法、化學療法、免疫療法或研究性療法)。 • 在開始研究療法之前任何先前抗腫瘤療法之所有急性毒性作用消退至1級(禿頭症[准許1或2級]或神經毒性[准許1或2級]除外或所選擇實驗室參數[准許1級或2級,例外情況如下文所述])。 • 充足骨髓功能: ◦ a) 絕對嗜中性白血球計數(ANC)≥1.0×109/L (級別≤2)。b) 血小板計數≥50×109/L (級別≤2)。b) 血紅蛋白≥8.0 g/dL (級別≤2)自任何先前輸注起保持≥1週。 • 注意:若異常與骨髓涉及血液惡性病有關,則級別≥3准許嗜中性球減少症、血小板減少症或貧血(如藉由自最後先前療法起得到之骨髓生檢/抽吸物所記載)。 • 充足肝特徵: ◦ 血清丙胺酸轉胺酶(ALT) ≤3×正常值上限(ULN)(級別≤1)。 ◦ 血清天冬胺酸轉胺酶(AST) ≤3×ULN (級別≤1)。 ◦ 血清膽紅素≤1.5×ULN (級別≤1)。 • 充足腎功能: ◦ a)估計的肌酐清除(eClCR) >45 ml/分鐘(藉由Cockcroft-Gault公式計算eClCR),或b)測得的肌酐清除>45 mL/分鐘(如使用24小時尿液收集評估)。 • 充足凝血特徵: ◦ 凝血酶原時間(PT) ≤1.5×ULN (級別≤1)。 ◦ 活化部分凝血活酶時間(aPTT) ≤1.5×ULN (級別≤1)。 • 陰性病毒血清學: ◦ 陰性人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗體。 ◦ 藉由定量聚合酶鏈反應(PCR)測試之陰性B型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)及陰性B型肝炎核(HBc)抗體或不可偵測之B型肝炎(HBV)去氧核糖核酸(DNA)。 ◦ 藉由定量PCR之陰性C型肝炎病毒(HCV)抗體或陰性HCV核糖核酸(RNA)。 • 對於有生育潛力之雌性個體,在開始研究療法之前,尿液或血清驗孕測試顯陰性。 • 在調查員之判斷下,當考慮當前疾病狀況、醫學病況及替代治療對個體之癌症之潛在利益及風險時,參與方案提供可接受之利益比風險比。 • 個體之意願及能力符合所安排之問診、藥物投與規劃、方案特定實驗室測試、其他研究程序(包括所有骨髓生檢/抽吸及放射照相研究)及研究限制。排除標準
: • 已知組織學向侵襲性淋巴瘤之轉型(亦即理查特轉型)。注意:不需要不存在或存在轉型之生檢記錄。 • 已知中樞神經系統惡性病。注意:僅在懷疑患有中樞神經系統惡性病之個體之情況下需要中樞神經系統顯影。 • 除以下以外之另一惡性病病史:充分治療之皮膚局部基細胞或鱗狀細胞癌;無疾病跡象之充分治療之原位癌;充分治療之乳頭狀非侵入性膀胱癌;已完全緩解≥2年之其他癌症。 • 在開始研究療法之前3個月內顯著心血管疾病(例如心肌梗塞、動脈血栓栓塞、腦血管血栓栓塞);需要療法之絞痛;症狀性周邊血管疾病;紐約心臟協會(New York Heart Association) 3或4類充血性心臟衰竭;或儘管有抗高血壓療法但不受控的≥3級高血壓(舒張血壓≥100 mmHg或收縮血壓≥160 mmHg)。 • 顯著篩檢ECG異常,包括需要藥物治療之不穩定心律不整、心房震顫/顫動、左束支傳導阻滯、II型二級房室(AV)阻塞、三級AV阻塞、級別≥2心搏徐緩或校正QT (QTc)>450 毫秒(男性)或>470毫秒(女性)。 • 可能干擾藥物吸收或解釋胃腸AE之胃腸疾病(例如,胃或腸旁路手術、胰臟酶功能不全、吸收障礙症候群、症狀性發炎性腸道疾病、慢性腹瀉疾病、腸道堵塞)。 • 由於活性消化性潰瘍疾病之進行中之出血風險;出血素質;或要求使用抗血小板藥物(例如阿司匹林(aspirin)、三氟醋鉚酸(triflusal)、克羅匹多(clopidogrel)、普拉格雷(prasugrel)、替卡格雷(ticagrelor)、噻氯匹定(ticlopidine)、西洛他唑(cilostazol)、沃拉帕沙(vorapaxar)、二吡待摩(dipyridamole))系統性抗凝;或使用肝素、低分子量肝素或肝素部分(例如依諾肝素(enoxaparin)、達肝素(dalteparin)、方達珀魯(fondaparinux))或口服抗凝劑(例如阿派沙班(apixaban)、利伐沙班(rivaroxaban)、達比加群酯(dabigatran etexilate)、華法林(warfarin))。注意:准許使用肝素或溶栓劑藥劑用於局部維持或清理中心靜脈導管。 • 在開始研究療法時存在進行中系統性細菌、真菌或病毒感染(包括上呼吸道感染)之跡象。注意:不排除具有皮膚或指甲之局部真菌感染個體之參與。 • 在經先前造血母細胞移植之個體,存在進行中移植物抗宿主病(graft-versus-host disease,GVHD)之跡象。 • 妊娠或哺乳。 • 在開始研究療法之前4週內經歷大手術。 • 先前實體器官移植。 • 在開始研究療法之前12週內先前抗ROR1療法。 • 進行中免疫抑制性療法,包括系統性或腸溶皮質類固醇。注意:在篩選時,個體可使用局部用或吸入用皮質類固醇。在研究療法期間,使用皮質類固醇作為輸注反應之防治應減至最少。然而,個體可視需要使用系統性、腸溶、局部或腸溶皮質類固醇用於治療引發病況。主要結果量測 :
• 1b期:建議給藥方案(Recommended dosing regimen,RDR)[時間範圍:自基線至52週]評估瑟吐珠單抗(cirmtuzumab)劑量-藥力學及藥物動力學-藥力學關係及安全性。 • 2期:完全反應(CR)速率[時間範圍:自隨機化至所有研究個體停止治療或最終個體之累積之後72週]達成與預先確立的用於淋巴瘤之反應指標一致之CR之個體之比例(Cheson, J Clin Oncol. 32(27):3059-68 (2014))。 表11 例示性給藥方案
劑量發現期將藉由在1.0、2.0及3.0 mg/kg下之平行劑量比較進行。
儘管已經在本文中展示且描述本發明之較佳實施例,但對熟習此項技術者而言很明顯此等實施例僅例示性提供。在不脫離本發明之情況下,熟習此項技術者現應能夠想到諸多變化、改變及替代。應理解,本文中所描述之本發明實施例之各種替代方案可用於實踐本發明。
本文中所描述之胺基酸序列及核苷酸序列列出在下表12中。 表12 序列表 *
SIN:SEQ ID NO。
圖1為說明本發明之免疫接合物之非限制性實例的示意圖。
圖2A及圖2B為說明各種濃度之Ab1及ADC-A與ROR1-陽性細胞Jeko-1 (2A)及MDA-MB-231 (2B)之結合的圖。Ab1及ADC-A之EC50
值顯示在各圖下方。未接合的Ab1與ADC-A之EC50
值之間之相似性表明藥物結合對Ab1與靶細胞之結合具有最小影響。
圖3A及圖3B為說明Ab1、4A5、ADC-A及ADC-T (3A);及Ab1、ADC-A、D10及ADC-S (3B)與Jeko-1細胞之結合的圖。抗體及免疫接合物之EC50
值顯示在各圖下方。未接合的抗體與對應的ADC構築體之EC50
值之間之相似性表明藥物結合對抗體與靶細胞之結合具有最小影響。Ab1/ADC-A與D10/ADC-S之EC50
值之差值反映出,相比於D10,Ab1對ROR1之親和力更高。
圖4A及圖4B為說明Ab1、ADC-A及ADC-B向Jeko-1細胞中之內化(4A);及Ab1及ADC-A向MDA-MB-231細胞中之內化(4B)的圖。Ab1之連接子及有效負載之添加不對Ab1之結合或內化造成不利影響,如藉由ADC-A及ADC-B所表明。
圖5為說明Ab1在MDA-MB-231細胞中之內化速率的圖。該圖顯示出一種最初快速且隨後較慢的細胞表面受體清除速率。
圖6為說明在Ab1內化至Jeko-1細胞中期間之ROR1之細胞表面表現的圖。雖然Ab1快速內化,但細胞表面ROR1之定量顯示在頭10分鐘內有小降低幅,且後續測量表明ROR1表面表現恢復至初始量或略微更高量。
圖7A至圖7C為說明在Ab1在Jeko-1細胞(7A)、MDA-MB-468細胞(7B)及MDA-MB-231細胞(7C)上內化之期間ROR1之細胞表面表現的圖。
圖8A至圖8I為顯示在癌細胞株TMD-8 (8A)、HBL-1 (8B)、DOHH2 (8C)、MDA-MB-468 (8D)、Bt549 (8E)、TOV112D (8F)、JHOM1 (8G)、SKOvr3 (8H)及Mino (8I)中藉由本發明之免疫接合物以及未接合的MMAE之ROR1結合的代表性IC50
曲線圖。
圖9為說明在Jeko-1細胞中在經或不經100 µg/mL Ab1預處理之情況下藉由3 µg/mL、10 µg/mL或30 µg/mL之ADC-A之細胞增殖之抑制的圖。ADC-A以劑量依賴型方式抑制細胞增殖。細胞與Ab1之預培育減弱此活性,顯示ADC-A對細胞增殖之抑制活性由ADC-A與ROR1之結合介導。
圖10為說明在用媒劑、10 mg/kg Ab1或1 mg/kg、2 mg/kg、或5 mg/kg ADC-A處理時在TCL1-ROR1慢性淋巴球性白血病小鼠模型中之白血病細胞腫瘤負荷之劑量依賴型抑制的圖。
圖11為說明在用媒劑、5 mg/kg ADC-A或ADC-Q每四天一次(Q4D)靜脈內(IV);每週一次(QW) 10 mg/kg Ab1 IV;或每天(QD) 20 mg/kg依魯替尼經口(PO)處理時在MCL異種移植模型中之腫瘤生長抑制的圖。ADC-A處理引起腫瘤消退。
圖12為一對顯示在DLBCL-GCB異種移植小鼠模型中之ROR1表現(左圖)及在用對照組、10 mg/kg QW Ab1、50 mg/kg維托拉斯QD、Ab1+維托拉斯或5 mg/kg ADC-A QW處理時之腫瘤生長抑制(右圖)的圖。在所有經處理的動物中,ADC-A處理引起完全腫瘤消退。Ab1單獨、維托拉斯單獨及Ab1與維托拉斯之組合為低效的。
圖13為一組顯示在耐化學療法理查特轉型異種移植小鼠模型中之ROR1表現(左圖)及在用媒劑、2.5或5 mg/kg ADC-A或10 mg/kg Ab1處理時之腫瘤生長之抑制(右圖)的圖。儘管僅20%至30%之腫瘤內細胞為ROR1-陽性的,使用5 mg/kg ADC-A觀測到完全且持續的腫瘤消退。
圖14為說明在MDA-MB-231三陰性乳癌(TNBC)乳房脂肪墊異種移植小鼠模型中在用媒劑、1或5 mg/kg ADC-A IV QW、1或5 mg/kg ADC-B IV QW或10 mg/kg Ab1 IV QW處理時之腫瘤生長抑制的圖。
圖15為說明在BR5011人類TNBC異種移植小鼠模型中在用媒劑、1或5 mg/kg ADC-A IV Q4D或10 mg/kg Ab1 IV QW處理時之腫瘤生長抑制的圖。儘管僅58%之腫瘤內細胞為ROR1-陽性,但使用5 mg/kg ADC-A觀測到完全且持續的消退,其中在最後一次給藥之後腫瘤消退保持至少28天。
圖16為說明在BR5015(低ROR1表現)人類TNBC異種移植小鼠模型中在用媒劑、1或5 mg/kg ADC-A IV Q4D或10 mg/kg Ab1 IV QW處理時之腫瘤生長抑制的圖。儘管僅58%之腫瘤內細胞為ROR1-陽性,但仍觀測到腫瘤消退。
圖17為說明在Jeko-1人類套細胞淋巴瘤異種移植小鼠模型中之腫瘤生長抑制的圖。用媒劑;1 mg/kg ADC-N、ADC-P或ADC-R;或5 mg/kg ADC-A、ADC-L、ADC-M、ADC-S或ADC-T處理小鼠。以Q4D IV投與媒劑及ADC構築體。在第11天中期分析時,在用ADC-A、ADC-L、ADC-M及ADC-S處理之動物中觀測到腫瘤消退;在用ADC-N、ADC-P、ADC-R及ADC-T處理之動物中觀測到腫瘤生長抑制,其中用ADC-N及ADC-P處理之動物開始顯示出腫瘤消退之跡象。
圖18A及圖18B為說明在各種細胞株中用ADC-A及BTK抑制劑依魯替尼(18A)或ACP-196/阿卡拉布魯替尼(18B)處理之組合指數的圖。ADC-A展現出與依魯替尼及ACP-196/阿卡拉布魯替尼對抑制細胞增殖的協同效應。
圖19A及圖19B為說明在用ADC-A、依魯替尼(「Ib」)或ADC-A與依魯替尼之組合(19A);或ADC-A、ACP-196/阿卡拉布魯替尼(「ACP196」或「196」)或ADC-A與ACP-196/阿卡拉布魯替尼之組合(19B)處理時之Jeko-1細胞增殖之抑制的圖。
圖20A至圖20C為說明在各種細胞株中用ADC-A及Bcl-2抑制劑ABT-199/維托拉斯(「ABT199」)處理之組合指數(20A);或在Jeko-1細胞(20B)或Mino細胞(20C)中用ADC-A與Bcl-2抑制劑Bcl-2i-1或Bcl-2i-2處理之組合指數的圖。ADC-A展現出與ABT-199對抑制MCL及DLBCL細胞增殖的協同效應。ADC-A亦展現出與其他Bcl-2抑制劑(Bcl-2i-1及Bcl-2i-2)對抑制Jeko-1細胞增殖的協同效應,且展現出與兩種抑制劑對抑制Mino細胞增殖的相加效應。
圖21為說明在用ADC-A、ABT-199或ADC-A與ABT-199之組合處理時之Jeko-1細胞增殖之抑制的圖。
圖22為說明在各種細胞株中用ADC-A及mTOR1/2抑制劑INK128/賽泮替布(「INK128」)處理之組合指數的圖。ADC-A展現出與INK 128對抑制MCL及DLBCL細胞增殖的協同效應。
圖23為說明在用ADC-A、INK128或ADC-A與INK128之組合處理時之Jeko-1細胞增殖之抑制的圖。
圖24為說明在各種細胞株中用ADC-A及PI3K抑制劑CAL-101/艾德昔布(「CAL101」)處理之組合指數的圖。ADC-A展現出與CAL101對抑制MCL及DLBCL細胞增殖的協同效應。
圖25A及圖25B為說明在DLBCL-ABC細胞株TMD-8 中(25A)或在DLBCL-GCB細胞株DOHH2 中(25B)在用ADC-A、PI3K抑制劑CAL-101/艾德昔布(「CAL101」或「101」)或ADC-A與CAL101之組合處理時之細胞增殖之抑制的圖。
Claims (41)
- 一種免疫接合物,其具有式Ab- ((L)m- (D))n,其中: Ab為特異性結合於人類受體酪胺酸激酶樣孤兒受體1 (ROR1)之抗體或其抗原結合片段; L為連接子,且m為0或1; D為細胞毒性藥物部分體;及 n為1至10之整數。
- 如請求項1之免疫接合物,其中該細胞毒性藥物部分體選自由以下組成之群:抗微管蛋白劑、DNA烷基化劑、DNA交聯劑、DNA嵌入劑及RNA聚合酶II抑制劑。
- 如請求項2之免疫接合物,其中該細胞毒性藥物部分體選自由以下組成之群:單甲基奧瑞他汀E (monomethyl auristatin,MMAE)、阿那非德(azonafide)、α-瓢菌素(α-amanitin)、多卡黴素(duocarmycin) TM、吡咯并苯并二氮呯(PBD)、PNU-159682及其醫藥學上可接受之鹽、酯及類似物。
- 如前述請求項中任一項之免疫接合物,其中該連接子包含可裂解部分。
- 如前述請求項中任一項之免疫接合物,其中該連接子為分支鏈。
- 如前述請求項中任一項之免疫接合物,其中該連接子包含一或多個纈胺酸-瓜胺酸(VC)、纈胺酸-丙胺酸(VA)、對胺基苯甲氧基羰基(PAB)、聚乙二醇(PEG)、二胺基丙酸(DPR)、Phe-C4 、C2 -Gly3 、C6 烷基、二甲基乙基胺(DMEA)及乙二胺(EDA)。
- 如前述請求項中任一項之免疫接合物,其中該連接子在該連接子之丁二醯亞胺基團、羰基基團、環辛烯基團或三唑基團處共價鍵結於該抗體或抗原結合片段。
- 如前述請求項中任一項之免疫接合物,其中抗體或片段藉由與選自由以下組成之群之部分體反應而共價鍵結於該連接子: 6-順丁烯二醯亞胺基己醯基(MC)-VC-PAB; 6-MC-C6 ; 6-MC-PEG4-VC-PAB-DMEA; 6-MC-PEG4-VA; 6-MC-DPR-VC-PAB; 6-MC-Phe-C4 -VC-PAB; 6-MC-Phe-C4 -VC-PAB-DMEA; 6-MC-C2 -Gly3 -EDA; 二苯甲基環辛炔(DBCO)-(PEG2-VC-PAB)2 ; DBCO-PEG4-VC-PAB-DMEA;及 N-丁二醯亞胺基4-(N-順丁烯二醯亞胺基甲基)環己烷-1-甲酸酯-VC-PAB。
- 一種免疫接合物,其具有式Ab-((L)m-(D))n,其中: Ab為特異性結合於人類受體酪胺酸激酶樣孤兒受體1 (ROR1)之抗體或其抗原結合片段; L為可裂解連接子,且m為0或1; D為奧瑞他汀;及 n為1至10之整數。
- 如請求項9之免疫接合物,其中該奧瑞他汀為MMAE。
- 如前述請求項中任一項之免疫接合物,其中該連接子包含: 共價鍵結於該抗體或抗原結合片段之雜環或羰基, 共價鍵結於該雜環或羰基之間隔基團,及 共價鍵結於該細胞毒性藥物部分體之酯、硫酯、醯胺、碳酸酯、硫代碳酸酯或胺基甲酸酯。
- 如請求項11之免疫接合物,其中該間隔基團包含胺基酸、聚胺基酸或胺基苯甲基或其組合。
- 如前述請求項中任一項之免疫接合物,其中該連接子與該抗體或片段上之半胱胺酸或離胺酸殘基形成共價鍵。
- 如請求項1至13中任一項之免疫接合物,其中該抗體或片段係與分別包含SEQ ID NO:3及4之重鏈及輕鏈胺基酸序列之抗體結合在相同ROR1抗原決定基上。
- 如請求項1至13中任一項之免疫接合物,其中該抗體包含SEQ ID NO:3中之重鏈互補決定區(CDR) 1至3 (HCDR1至3)及SEQ ID NO:4中之輕鏈CDR1至3 (LCDR1至3)。
- 如請求項1至13中任一項之免疫接合物,其中該抗體之重鏈包含SEQ ID NO:7至9之胺基酸序列,且該抗體之輕鏈包含SEQ ID NO:10至12之胺基酸序列。
- 如前述請求項中任一項之免疫接合物,其中該抗體或抗原結合片段為人類化。
- 如請求項17之免疫接合物,其中該抗體或抗原結合片段具有以下一或多種特性: a) 促進ROR1在人類細胞中內化; b) 以小於100 nM之KD 結合於人類ROR1;及 c) 以300 nM或更小之EC50 活體外抑制ROR1+ 人類癌細胞之生長。
- 如請求項16之免疫接合物,其中該抗體之重鏈可變域(VH )及輕鏈可變域(VL )分別包含以下之胺基酸序列: a) SEQ ID NO:5及6; b) SEQ ID NO:5及50; c) SEQ ID NO:48及6;或 d) SEQ ID NO:48及50。
- 如前述請求項中任一項之免疫接合物,其中該抗體包含人類IgG1 恆定區。
- 如請求項16之免疫接合物,其中該抗體之重鏈及輕鏈分別包含以下之胺基酸序列: a) SEQ ID NO:3及4; b) SEQ ID NO:3及49; c) SEQ ID NO:47及4;或 d) SEQ ID NO:47及49。
- 如前述請求項中任一項之免疫接合物,其中該Ab為Fab、F(ab)2 或scFv。
- 如前述請求項中任一項之免疫接合物,其中每一抗體或片段之藥物部分體之數目(DAR)在1至7範圍內。
- 一種包含與細胞毒性藥物部分體接合之抗體之免疫接合物,其中該抗體之VH 及VL 分別包含SEQ ID NO:5及6之胺基酸序列,且該免疫接合物具有如表3中ADC-A、E、H、I、J、K、L、M、N、O、P、Q或R所示之結構。
- 如請求項24之免疫接合物,其中該抗體之重鏈及輕鏈分別包含SEQ ID NO:3及4之胺基酸序列。
- 如請求項25之免疫接合物,其中該細胞毒性藥物部分體相對該抗體之比率為1至7。
- 一種醫藥組合物,其包含如請求項1至26中任一項之免疫接合物及醫藥學上可接受之賦形劑。
- 如請求項27之醫藥組合物,其另外包含選自由以下組成之群之其他治療劑:布魯頓氏(Bruton's)酪胺酸激酶(BTK)抑制劑、B細胞淋巴瘤2 (Bcl-2)抑制劑、雷帕黴素(rapamycine)之哺乳動物靶(mTOR)抑制劑、及磷酸肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)抑制劑。
- 如請求項28之醫藥組合物,其中該其他治療劑選自由以下組成之群:依魯替尼(ibrutinib)、阿卡拉布魯替尼(acalabrutinib)、維托拉斯(venetoclax)、依維莫司(everolimus)、賽泮替布(sapanisertib)及艾德昔布(idelalisib)。
- 一種為有需要之患者治療癌症之方法,其包含該向患者投與治療有效量之如請求項1至26中任一項之免疫接合物。
- 如請求項30之方法,其中該癌症之ROR1表現為非均一性。
- 如請求項30或31之方法,其中該癌症為白血病、淋巴瘤或實體腫瘤。
- 如請求項32之方法,其中該癌症為慢性淋巴球性白血病、T細胞白血病、套細胞淋巴瘤、彌漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤、伯基特氏(Burkitt's)淋巴瘤、多發性骨髓瘤、邊緣區淋巴瘤、小淋巴球性淋巴瘤或已經歷理查特氏(Richter's)轉型之非霍奇金氏(non-Hodgkin)淋巴瘤。
- 如請求項32之方法,其中該癌症為非小細胞肺癌、肝細胞癌、胰臟癌、骨肉瘤、頭頸癌、卵巢癌、乳癌或三陰性乳癌。
- 如請求項30至34中任一項之方法,其另外包含向該患者投與其他抗癌治療劑。
- 如請求項35之方法,其中該其他抗癌治療劑選自由以下組成之群:布魯頓氏酪胺酸激酶(BTK)抑制劑、B細胞淋巴瘤2 (Bcl-2)抑制劑、雷帕黴素之哺乳動物靶(mTOR)抑制劑及磷酸肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)抑制劑。
- 如請求項36之方法,其中該其他治療劑選自由以下組成之群:依魯替尼、阿卡拉布魯替尼、維托拉斯、依維莫司、賽泮替布及艾德昔布。
- 如請求項35至37中任一項之方法,其中該癌症為慢性淋巴球性白血病、套細胞淋巴瘤或已經歷理查特氏轉型之非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤。
- 一種如請求項1至26中任一項之免疫接合物或如請求項27至29中任一項之醫藥組合物,其用於在如請求項30至38中任一項之方法中治療癌症。
- 一種如請求項1至26中任一項之免疫接合物之用途,其用於製造用於在如請求項30至38中任一項之方法中治療癌症的藥劑。
- 一種製備免疫接合物之方法,其包含: 提供特異性結合於人類受體酪胺酸激酶樣孤兒受體1 (ROR1)之抗體或其抗原結合片段; 將該抗體與選自由以下組成之群之細胞毒性藥物部分體接合:抗微管蛋白劑、DNA烷基化劑、DNA交聯劑、DNA嵌入劑及RNA聚合酶II抑制劑; 其中該抗體之重鏈包含SEQ ID NO:7至9之胺基酸序列,且該抗體之輕鏈包含SEQ ID NO:10至12之胺基酸序列。
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762524382P | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | |
US201762524386P | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | |
US201762524388P | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | |
US62/524,386 | 2017-06-23 | ||
US62/524,382 | 2017-06-23 | ||
US62/524,388 | 2017-06-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201919709A true TW201919709A (zh) | 2019-06-01 |
TWI804499B TWI804499B (zh) | 2023-06-11 |
Family
ID=62904676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW107121603A TWI804499B (zh) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-06-22 | Ror1抗體免疫接合物 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US10335496B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3641830A1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP7245239B2 (zh) |
KR (2) | KR20200062161A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN111587124B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2018289581B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3067829A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL271575A (zh) |
MX (2) | MX2019015057A (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI804499B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2018237335A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201908351B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA3006247A1 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2017-06-01 | Legochem Biosciences, Inc. | Conjugates comprising peptide groups and methods related thereto |
KR20180079452A (ko) | 2015-11-25 | 2018-07-10 | 주식회사 레고켐 바이오사이언스 | 자기-희생기를 포함하는 접합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
EP3380126A4 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2019-07-24 | LegoChem Biosciences, Inc. | ANTIBODY-MEDICINAL CONJUGATES COMPRISING BRANCHED LINKS AND RELATED METHODS |
WO2018005519A2 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Cancer treatment combinations |
AU2018246806B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2022-05-12 | Ligachem Biosciences Inc. | Pyrrolobenzodiazepine dimer precursor and ligand-linker conjugate compound thereof |
TWI804499B (zh) * | 2017-06-23 | 2023-06-11 | 美商維洛斯生物公司 | Ror1抗體免疫接合物 |
GB201710838D0 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-08-16 | Ucl Business Plc | Bispecific antibodies |
GB201710835D0 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-08-16 | Ucl Business Plc | ROR1 Antibodies |
GB201710836D0 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-08-16 | Ucl Business Plc | ROR1 Car T-Cells |
CA3099680A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | Legochem Biosciences, Inc. | Compositions and methods related to anti-cd19 antibody drug conjugates |
EP3917578A1 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2021-12-08 | Velosbio Inc. | Cancer treatment with ror1 antibody immunoconjugates |
JP2022527081A (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2022-05-30 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 血液がんおよび固形がんの治療のためのキメラ抗原受容体改変t細胞(car-t) |
WO2020237078A1 (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-26 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Drug conjugates and methods of using same |
TW202110887A (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-03-16 | 美商維洛斯生物公司 | 抗ror1/抗cd3雙特異性結合分子 |
GB201908886D0 (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-07 | Almac Discovery Ltd | Anthracycline derivatives |
KR20210028544A (ko) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-12 | 주식회사 레고켐 바이오사이언스 | 인간 ror1에 대한 항체를 포함하는 항체 약물 접합체 및 이의 용도 |
KR20220140534A (ko) * | 2020-01-30 | 2022-10-18 | 온크터널 테라퓨틱스 인코포레이티드 | 암 치료를 위한 egfr 억제제와 ror1 억제제의 조합 |
MX2022009596A (es) | 2020-02-07 | 2022-09-02 | Velosbio Inc | Anticuerpos anti-ror1 y composiciones. |
WO2022011075A1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | VelosBio Inc. | Novel ror1 antibody immunoconjugates |
WO2022179570A1 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-09-01 | Shanghai Allygen Biologics Co., Ltd. | Targeting conjugates comprising effector molecules and uses thereof |
WO2022178751A1 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-09-01 | Shanghai Allygen Biologics Co., Ltd. | Targeting conjugates comprising effector molecules and uses thereof |
KR20230156021A (ko) | 2021-03-09 | 2023-11-13 | 쓰촨 케룬-바이오테크 바이오파마수티컬 컴퍼니 리미티드 | Ror1 결합 단백질 및 이의 용도 |
EP4313065A2 (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2024-02-07 | Matrivax, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating clostridiodes difficile infections |
US20240269312A1 (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2024-08-15 | Sichuan Kelun-Biotech Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Antibody drug conjugate, and preparation method therefor and use thereof |
US11806405B1 (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2023-11-07 | Zeno Management, Inc. | Immunoconjugates and methods |
US20230310605A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2023-10-05 | Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. | Methods for culturing cells expressing ror1-binding protein |
TW202330619A (zh) | 2021-12-28 | 2023-08-01 | 大陸商江蘇恆瑞醫藥股份有限公司 | 抗ror1抗體和抗ror1抗體藥物偶聯物及其醫藥用途 |
US11446286B1 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2022-09-20 | King Faisal University | Treatment of fungal infections using dabigatran etexilate |
CN114605493B (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2024-06-04 | 联宁(苏州)生物制药有限公司 | 一种抗体偶联药物中间体set0526的合成方法 |
WO2023196958A2 (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-12 | Oncolinx Pharmaceuticals | Tumor and cancer targeting compounds |
CN114874287B (zh) * | 2022-05-20 | 2024-04-02 | 联宁(苏州)生物制药有限公司 | 一种抗体偶联药物-连接子lnd1042的合成方法 |
WO2024006542A1 (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-04 | Sutro Biopharma, Inc. | Anti-ror1 antibodies and antibody conjugates, compositions comprising anti-ror1 antibodies or antibody conjugates, and methods of making and using anti-ror1 antibodies and antibody conjugates |
WO2024032761A1 (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2024-02-15 | Hansoh Bio Llc | Ligand-cytotoxicity drug conjugates and pharmaceutical uses thereof |
WO2024064952A1 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. | Methods for culturing nr4a-deficient cells overexpressing c-jun |
WO2024064958A1 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. | Methods for culturing nr4a-deficient cells |
WO2024077174A1 (en) | 2022-10-05 | 2024-04-11 | Lyell Immunopharma, Inc. | Methods for culturing nr4a-deficient cells |
WO2024118106A1 (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-06 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Llc | Cancer treatment with an ror1 antibody immunoconjugate and a btk inhibitor |
WO2024186263A1 (en) | 2023-03-07 | 2024-09-12 | Axcynsis Therapeutics Pte. Ltd. | Antibody-drug conjugates comprising trabectedin and lurbinectedin derivatives |
Family Cites Families (66)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL85035A0 (en) | 1987-01-08 | 1988-06-30 | Int Genetic Eng | Polynucleotide molecule,a chimeric antibody with specificity for human b cell surface antigen,a process for the preparation and methods utilizing the same |
JP3101690B2 (ja) | 1987-03-18 | 2000-10-23 | エス・ビィ・2・インコーポレイテッド | 変性抗体の、または変性抗体に関する改良 |
LU91067I2 (fr) | 1991-06-14 | 2004-04-02 | Genentech Inc | Trastuzumab et ses variantes et dérivés immuno chimiques y compris les immotoxines |
EP0714409A1 (en) | 1993-06-16 | 1996-06-05 | Celltech Therapeutics Limited | Antibodies |
AU3657899A (en) | 1998-04-20 | 1999-11-08 | James E. Bailey | Glycosylation engineering of antibodies for improving antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity |
GB9816575D0 (en) | 1998-07-31 | 1998-09-30 | Zeneca Ltd | Novel compounds |
KR101155191B1 (ko) | 1999-01-15 | 2012-06-13 | 제넨테크, 인크. | 효과기 기능이 변화된 폴리펩티드 변이체 |
US6884869B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2005-04-26 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | Pentapeptide compounds and uses related thereto |
US7659241B2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2010-02-09 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | Drug conjugates and their use for treating cancer, an autoimmune disease or an infectious disease |
US7361740B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2008-04-22 | Pdl Biopharma, Inc. | Alteration of FcRn binding affinities or serum half-lives of antibodies by mutagenesis |
BR122018071808B8 (pt) | 2003-11-06 | 2020-06-30 | Seattle Genetics Inc | conjugado |
AU2005332660A1 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2006-12-14 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | Auristatins having an aminobenzoic acid unit at the N terminus |
WO2007051077A2 (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods and compounds for lymphoma cell detection and isolation |
EP2447282B1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2016-01-27 | Genentech, Inc. | Anti-CD22 Antibodies, their Immunoconjugates and uses thereof |
EP2032168A4 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2010-12-29 | Ariad Pharma Inc | COMBINED THERAPY BASED ON CAPECITABINE |
US20090258442A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2009-10-15 | Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. | Reagents for the detection of protein phosphorylation in carcinoma signaling pathways |
US20080226635A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-09-18 | Hans Koll | Antibodies against insulin-like growth factor I receptor and uses thereof |
EP2240495B1 (en) | 2008-02-01 | 2015-07-15 | Genentech, Inc. | Nemorubicin metabolite and analog reagents, antibody-drug conjugates and methods |
PL2842575T3 (pl) | 2008-03-18 | 2018-02-28 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | Koniugaty aurystatyny lek łącznik |
EP2311842A3 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2011-07-13 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | PI3K/M TOR inhibitors |
US8900589B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2014-12-02 | Genetech, Inc. | Anthracycline derivative conjugates, process for their preparation and their use as antitumor compounds |
CN102369218B (zh) * | 2009-04-01 | 2014-07-16 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | 抗-FcRH5抗体和免疫缀合物以及应用方法 |
EP2421899B1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2016-06-08 | The United States of America, as represented by The Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services | Anti-human ror1 antibodies |
EP2496605A1 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2012-09-12 | Oxford Biotherapeutics Ltd. | Ror1 as therapeutic and diagnostic target |
EP2513146B1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2017-05-03 | Kancera AB | Antibodies against ror1 capable of inducing cell death of cll |
WO2011130616A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | Spirogen Limited | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines used to treat proliferative diseases |
KR101671360B1 (ko) | 2010-04-15 | 2016-11-01 | 시애틀 지네틱스, 인크. | 표적화된 피롤로벤조디아제핀 접합체 |
WO2011154542A1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | Artisense Pharma Gmbh | Method for selective oligonucleotide modification |
US9242014B2 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2016-01-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1) single chain Fv antibody fragment conjugates and methods of use thereof |
US9228023B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2016-01-05 | Oxford Biotherapeutics Ltd. | Anti-ROR1 antibodies and methods of use for treatment of cancer |
US9758586B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2017-09-12 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health And Human Services | Chimeric rabbit/human ROR1 antibodies |
GB201020995D0 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2011-01-26 | Bioinvent Int Ab | Biological materials and uses thereof |
PT2663579T (pt) | 2011-01-14 | 2017-07-28 | Univ California | Terapêutica de anticorpos contra a proteína r0r-1 e métodos para sua utilização |
EP3388435B1 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2023-05-03 | Seagen Inc. | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and targeted conjugates |
US20130131139A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-23 | Oregon Health & Science University | Ror1 as a gene target in acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
US10010623B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2018-07-03 | Ucl Business Plc | Lysosome-cleavable linker |
US9504756B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2016-11-29 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | Self-stabilizing linker conjugates |
EP2888283B1 (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2018-09-19 | The Regents of The University of California | Antibodies and vaccines for use in treating ror1 cancers and inhibiting metastasis |
AU2013328580B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2016-01-21 | Medimmune Limited | Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof |
WO2014080251A1 (en) | 2012-11-24 | 2014-05-30 | Hangzhou Dac Biotech Co., Ltd. | Hydrophilic linkers and their uses for conjugation of drugs to cell binding molecules |
MY169117A (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2019-02-18 | Bioalliance Cv | Hydrophilic self-immolative linkers and conjugates thereof |
KR102306490B1 (ko) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-09-28 | 리제너론 파아마슈티컬스, 인크. | 생물학적 활성 분자, 그의 접합체 및 치료 용도 |
EP2968582B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-07-01 | Innate Pharma | Solid phase tgase-mediated conjugation of antibodies |
US9295731B2 (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2016-03-29 | Mark Quang Nguyen | Cleavable drug conjugates, compositions thereof and methods of use |
EP2789630A1 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-15 | EngMab AG | Bispecific antibodies against CD3e and ROR1 |
WO2014177042A1 (zh) | 2013-04-28 | 2014-11-06 | Qin Gang | 一种新型的连接子及其制备方法和用途 |
US11229711B2 (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2022-01-25 | Magenta Therapeutics, Inc. | Linkers for antibody-drug conjugates and related compounds, compositions, and methods of use |
US10071170B2 (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2018-09-11 | Ablbio | Antibody-drug conjugate having improved stability and use thereof |
CN105473616B (zh) * | 2013-07-05 | 2020-08-04 | 形成生物产品有限公司 | Egfr抗体缀合物 |
WO2015038426A1 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Asana Biosciences, Llc | Self-immolative linkers containing mandelic acid derivatives, drug-ligand conjugates for targeted therapies and uses thereof |
US10316080B2 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2019-06-11 | Asana Biosciences, Llc | Protein-polymer-drug conjugates |
CN105764503A (zh) | 2013-10-15 | 2016-07-13 | 西雅图基因公司 | 用于改善配体-药物偶联物药代动力学的peg化的药物-接头 |
US9844494B2 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2017-12-19 | Gc Corporation | Two-paste polymerizable compostion |
US20170196888A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2017-07-13 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Compositions and methods for treating cancer |
WO2016011555A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-28 | Iogen Corporation | Process for producing fuel using two fermentations |
EP3204415B1 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2020-06-17 | EngMab Sàrl | Bispecific antibodies against cd3epsilon and ror1 |
AU2015329966A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2017-04-27 | Engmab Sàrl | Bispecific antibodies against CD3epsilon and ROR1 for use in the treatment of ovarian cancer |
WO2016094873A2 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Emergent Product Development Seattle, Llc | Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 binding proteins and related compositions and methods |
WO2016115559A1 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-21 | Juno Therapeutics, Inc. | Antibodies and chimeric antigen receptors specific for ror1 |
EP3297671A4 (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2019-02-06 | Eureka Therapeutics, Inc. | ANTI-ROR1 ANTIBODY |
EP3368574A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-09-05 | NBE-Therapeutics AG | Anti-ror1 antibodies |
SG11201806120WA (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2018-08-30 | Scripps Research Inst | Ror1 antibody compositions and related methods |
MX2018008934A (es) | 2016-01-22 | 2019-03-28 | Janssen Biotech Inc | Anticuerpos anti-ror1, anticuerpos biespecíficos ror1 x cd3 y métodos para su uso. |
WO2018005519A2 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Cancer treatment combinations |
WO2018119314A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Ardeagen Corporation | Anti-ror1 antibody and conjugates thereof |
TWI804499B (zh) * | 2017-06-23 | 2023-06-11 | 美商維洛斯生物公司 | Ror1抗體免疫接合物 |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 TW TW107121603A patent/TWI804499B/zh active
- 2018-06-22 KR KR1020207001376A patent/KR20200062161A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-06-22 CA CA3067829A patent/CA3067829A1/en active Pending
- 2018-06-22 AU AU2018289581A patent/AU2018289581B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-22 EP EP18740488.4A patent/EP3641830A1/en active Pending
- 2018-06-22 KR KR1020217019380A patent/KR20210079427A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-06-22 WO PCT/US2018/039112 patent/WO2018237335A1/en unknown
- 2018-06-22 JP JP2020520422A patent/JP7245239B2/ja active Active
- 2018-06-22 MX MX2019015057A patent/MX2019015057A/es unknown
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201880052547.2A patent/CN111587124B/zh active Active
- 2018-07-05 US US16/027,967 patent/US10335496B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-04-05 US US16/376,238 patent/US20200030454A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-12-13 MX MX2021007620A patent/MX2021007620A/es unknown
- 2019-12-13 ZA ZA2019/08351A patent/ZA201908351B/en unknown
- 2019-12-19 IL IL271575A patent/IL271575A/en unknown
-
2021
- 2021-11-11 US US17/524,511 patent/US20220133901A1/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-12-06 JP JP2022195061A patent/JP7512361B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI804499B (zh) | 2023-06-11 |
AU2018289581A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
JP7512361B2 (ja) | 2024-07-08 |
KR20210079427A (ko) | 2021-06-29 |
JP7245239B2 (ja) | 2023-03-23 |
US20180369406A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
MX2019015057A (es) | 2020-08-03 |
US20200030454A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
BR112019027448A2 (pt) | 2020-07-07 |
CN111587124B (zh) | 2024-01-12 |
KR20200062161A (ko) | 2020-06-03 |
WO2018237335A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
EP3641830A1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
ZA201908351B (en) | 2022-04-28 |
CA3067829A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
JP2020525542A (ja) | 2020-08-27 |
AU2018289581B2 (en) | 2024-09-19 |
MX2021007620A (es) | 2021-08-11 |
US10335496B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 |
CN111587124A (zh) | 2020-08-25 |
IL271575A (en) | 2020-02-27 |
JP2023036631A (ja) | 2023-03-14 |
US20220133901A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI804499B (zh) | Ror1抗體免疫接合物 | |
JP7144121B2 (ja) | 抗体-薬物コンジュゲートのネオアジュバント使用 | |
US20230293712A1 (en) | Novel ror1 antibody immunoconjugates | |
EP3429693B1 (en) | Napi2b-targeted antibody-drug conjugates and methods of use thereof | |
JP6297549B2 (ja) | 抗cd22抗体および免疫複合体 | |
BR112020005212A2 (pt) | conjugado de anticorpo, kit, composição farmacêutica, e, métodos de tratamento ou prevenção e de diagnóstico de uma doença ou condição. | |
JP7512202B2 (ja) | ヒト化抗前立腺特異的膜抗原(psma)抗体薬物複合体 | |
US20240148890A1 (en) | Anti-folate receptor conjugate therapy for cancer treatment | |
BR112019027448B1 (pt) | Imunoconjugado compreendendo um anticorpo conjugado a uma porção de fármaco citotóxica, composição farmacêutica e uso dos mesmos |