TW201825452A - 四羧酸二酯化合物、聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物及其製造方法、負型感光性樹脂組成物、圖案形成方法及硬化被膜形成方法 - Google Patents
四羧酸二酯化合物、聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物及其製造方法、負型感光性樹脂組成物、圖案形成方法及硬化被膜形成方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201825452A TW201825452A TW106136279A TW106136279A TW201825452A TW 201825452 A TW201825452 A TW 201825452A TW 106136279 A TW106136279 A TW 106136279A TW 106136279 A TW106136279 A TW 106136279A TW 201825452 A TW201825452 A TW 201825452A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- formula
- group
- polymer
- represented
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 Tetracarboxylic acid diester compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 65
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 52
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 52
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 22
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 10
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical class C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxybenzene Chemical group CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNGINKJHQQQORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethylsilylethanol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCO ZNGINKJHQQQORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMP Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N1 PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1C2CCC1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpyrrole Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1 OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-dichlorophosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1OP(Cl)(Cl)=O VLDPXPPHXDGHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-LURJTMIESA-N 2-Hexanol Natural products CCCC[C@H](C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)O CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGDNVOAEIVQRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)O NGDNVOAEIVQRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZIBVTUXIVIFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyrrole Chemical compound C1C=CC=N1 JZIBVTUXIVIFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNUOZFHYBCRUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyphthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O MNUOZFHYBCRUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-butanol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)O MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCRRFJIVUPSNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 JCRRFJIVUPSNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- BKQICAFAUMRYLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylheptan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(O)CC BKQICAFAUMRYLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)oxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(OC=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCOUHTHQYOMLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)O FCOUHTHQYOMLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWFTZRBPJNAFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)=CN(C(=O)N(C)C)C Chemical compound CC(C)=CN(C(=O)N(C)C)C WWFTZRBPJNAFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CC RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZQYTGKSBZGQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-I Rhenium(V) chloride Inorganic materials Cl[Re](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl XZQYTGKSBZGQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical group C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000009298 Trigla lyra Species 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WKDNYTOXBCRNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bpda Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 WKDNYTOXBCRNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRDQFWXVTPZZAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CCCCOC(Cl)=O NRDQFWXVTPZZAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOSVXXBNNCUXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O WOSVXXBNNCUXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006159 dianhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl oxalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)OCC WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-O diphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[PH2+]C1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FVDRFBGMOWJEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O FVDRFBGMOWJEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IVYPNXXAYMYVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-methanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CO)=CNC2=C1 IVYPNXXAYMYVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JDEJGVSZUIJWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C JDEJGVSZUIJWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl methyl ketone Natural products CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDZOGLJOFWFVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propylaniline Chemical compound CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 CDZOGLJOFWFVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGFDHKJUZCCPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO XGFDHKJUZCCPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNVCVTLRINQCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXGBCSQEKCRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O OXGBCSQEKCRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 2
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALVGHPMGQNBJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O ALVGHPMGQNBJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940100684 pentylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SUSQOBVLVYHIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003139 primary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003510 tertiary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UXMRNSHDSCDMLG-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachlororhenium Chemical compound Cl[Re](Cl)(Cl)Cl UXMRNSHDSCDMLG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDLNRRRJZOJTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClS XDLNRRRJZOJTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HKOLRKVMHVYNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-2-ol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O HKOLRKVMHVYNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMUJIPOFTAHSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)O XMUJIPOFTAHSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGXBRUKMWQGOIE-AFHBHXEDSA-N (+)-pinoresinol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](OC3)C=3C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=3)CO2)=C1 HGXBRUKMWQGOIE-AFHBHXEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNGOYZKCMRJOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethylphenyl) 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FNGOYZKCMRJOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUEWLUDAVNWZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethylphenyl) trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C1C VUEWLUDAVNWZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBGBQMOBKHHECH-VKHMYHEASA-N (2s)-2-(methoxyamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound CON[C@@H](C)C(O)=O RBGBQMOBKHHECH-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGPAKRMZNPYPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(CO)COC(=O)C=C LGPAKRMZNPYPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLQWMCSSZKNOLQ-ZXZARUISSA-N (3s)-3-[(3r)-2,5-dioxooxolan-3-yl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C[C@H]1[C@@H]1C(=O)OC(=O)C1 OLQWMCSSZKNOLQ-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFTHGQZJWAXFGG-ZUVMSYQZSA-N (NE)-N-[(1E)-1-hydroxyiminopropan-2-ylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound C\C(\C=N\O)=N/O KFTHGQZJWAXFGG-ZUVMSYQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GJZFGDYLJLCGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(CC)C(CC)=CC=C3SC2=C1 GJZFGDYLJLCGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COCC(C)OC LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQQRFOXFIPBFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1(C)C(O)=O MQQRFOXFIPBFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXQDWDBEBPVVPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4,5,6-pentafluorocyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C1F GXQDWDBEBPVVPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBHHKGFHJWTZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylcyclobutane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O SBHHKGFHJWTZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXKUSNBCPPKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxa-16-azacyclooctadecane Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCN1 NBXKUSNBCPPKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJUOQSZSDIHZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7,10-tetraoxa-13-azacyclopentadecane Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCN1 BJUOQSZSDIHZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobutane Chemical compound ClCCCCCl KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQFELCEOPFLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCCN1CCCC1=O WDQFELCEOPFLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDLGTRBJUAWSAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-hydroxy-6-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1C=CC=CC1(C)O RDLGTRBJUAWSAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005968 1-Decanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNQSKPOIYILBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[butylsulfonyl(diazo)methyl]sulfonylbutane Chemical compound CCCCS(=O)(=O)C(=[N+]=[N-])S(=O)(=O)CCCC WNQSKPOIYILBMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLYOFBNLYMTEPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[diazo(2-methylpropylsulfonyl)methyl]sulfonyl-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)CS(=O)(=O)C(=[N+]=[N-])S(=O)(=O)CC(C)C GLYOFBNLYMTEPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INVPZZAWURTZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[diazo(3-methylbutylsulfonyl)methyl]sulfonyl-3-methylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)CCS(=O)(=O)C(=[N+]=[N-])S(=O)(=O)CCC(C)C INVPZZAWURTZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTUVCBALYQFORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[diazo(pentylsulfonyl)methyl]sulfonylpentane Chemical compound CCCCCS(=O)(=O)C(=[N+]=[N-])S(=O)(=O)CCCCC NTUVCBALYQFORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUYAQJZXAJBVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[diazo(propylsulfonyl)methyl]sulfonylpropane Chemical compound CCCS(=O)(=O)C(=[N+]=[N-])S(=O)(=O)CCC WUYAQJZXAJBVFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYQQFWWMZYBCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[diazo-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylmethyl]sulfonyl-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(=[N+]=[N-])S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GYQQFWWMZYBCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHMMQQXRSYSWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminonaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 FHMMQQXRSYSWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFFRLRQQWXGEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminonaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=C1 VFFRLRQQWXGEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDPLKUDCQKROTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylpropan-1-one Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)C(=O)C1CCCCC1 DDPLKUDCQKROTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAOJJEJGPZRYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOC=C YAOJJEJGPZRYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVIUVDDIQGWAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C#C)C(N)=CC=C21 OVIUVDDIQGWAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDQNKCYCTYYMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 BDQNKCYCTYYMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRAJQLYTRXKQAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-phenyl-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN(C)CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BRAJQLYTRXKQAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNUHUVIZSPCLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylhept-6-ene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(C(O)=O)CC(C(O)=O)C(C=C)C(O)=O MNUHUVIZSPCLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKOWMIJYJHHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnonane-1,3,6,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(CC(CCC(CC(C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O QYKOWMIJYJHHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDSBRPJDULBWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperidin-3-ylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)C1CCCNC1 QDSBRPJDULBWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyrrolidin-3-ylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1CNCC1 HFZLSTDPRQSZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAAEETZNZUQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-sulfanylnaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 OZAAEETZNZUQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWHBUPIYFIPPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrahydroxy-2,3-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 CWHBUPIYFIPPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAKGBURUJDUUNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylbutane-1,4-diol prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(C)C(CO)(CO)CO IAKGBURUJDUUNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WBDPKZCMVAISAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-triethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=NC(CC)=C1CC WBDPKZCMVAISAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZFSUTKULKOQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-1-ol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.C1OC1COC(CO)COCC1CO1 MZFSUTKULKOQOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHUHPERZCBUMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethoxypyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CN=C1OC QHUHPERZCBUMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKAXDAMWMOBXMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WKAXDAMWMOBXMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVLCBFFLJLEBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)CC(C)CO BVLCBFFLJLEBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNIXNPJWOZSSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethynylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1C#C SNIXNPJWOZSSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHKYUIOGLZZSSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethynylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1C#C MHKYUIOGLZZSSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFFMQGGZCLEMCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CNC(C)=C1 MFFMQGGZCLEMCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVRFWRROUIDGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)CC(C)CO HVRFWRROUIDGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXQOQPGNCGEELI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O LXQOQPGNCGEELI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLXIWNNKFUMLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diethynylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC(C#C)=CC=C1C#C KLXIWNNKFUMLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWUPPVLAUOWBKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diethynylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C#C)=CC=C1C#C PWUPPVLAUOWBKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUMMBDBTERQYCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(CO)=C(O)C(CO)=C1 KUMMBDBTERQYCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQNOYDGUEFOHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diethynylaniline Chemical compound NC1=C(C#C)C=CC=C1C#C LQNOYDGUEFOHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVOJHHDGUQKBHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diethynylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C#C)C=CC=C1C#C PVOJHHDGUQKBHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFUSCYRJMXLNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dinitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O QFUSCYRJMXLNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYONOYYDEFODAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-Aziridinyl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CC1 VYONOYYDEFODAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPUANCEDYZMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC1(O)CCCCC1 HRPUANCEDYZMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYVMBPXFPFAECB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CN1CCCC1CCO FYVMBPXFPFAECB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXVUZYLYWKWJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCOCCN GXVUZYLYWKWJIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LELKUNFWANHDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)oxirane;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.C1OC1COCC1CO1 LELKUNFWANHDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCCCC1 KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACUZDYFTRHEKOS-SNVBAGLBSA-N 2-Decanol Natural products CCCCCCCC[C@@H](C)O ACUZDYFTRHEKOS-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol Natural products CCCCC(O)CCC WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Naphthalenethiol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S)=CC=C21 RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIALIKXMLIAOSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propylpyridine Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=N1 OIALIKXMLIAOSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYRMLWPTRUYYPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethylcarbamoylamino]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCNC(=O)NCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DYRMLWPTRUYYPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRYBUHKBBRHEAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[diazo(propan-2-ylsulfonyl)methyl]sulfonylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)C(=[N+]=[N-])S(=O)(=O)C(C)C DRYBUHKBBRHEAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZSDRHVOBLQYCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O UZSDRHVOBLQYCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMCHBSMFKQYNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O ZMCHBSMFKQYNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPKNFEVLZVJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(N)=CC=C21 QPKNFEVLZVJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXOWHCCVISNMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(N)=CC=C21 CXOWHCCVISNMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSZMQMCPMFBCJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonaphthalene-1-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S)C(N)=CC=C21 BSZMQMCPMFBCJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPIVDNYJNOPGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonicotinic acid Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC=C1C(O)=O KPIVDNYJNOPGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRVRGVPWCUEOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminothiophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1S VRVRGVPWCUEOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCFUWBOSXMKGIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylpyridine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 PCFUWBOSXMKGIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFLSKXBALZCMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxypyridine Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=N1 OFLSKXBALZCMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADSOSINJPNKUJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylpyridine Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=N1 ADSOSINJPNKUJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXVMRHIWTSFDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl MXVMRHIWTSFDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNUGVECARVKIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CC(C)OC=C GNUGVECARVKIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRDMGGOYEBRLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-1-(2-ethoxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CCOCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCC MRDMGGOYEBRLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPGIOCZAQDIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanamine Chemical compound CCOCCN BPGIOCZAQDIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRGGMCIBEHEAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=N1 NRGGMCIBEHEAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQPJHSFIXARGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethynylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C#C ALQPJHSFIXARGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOSGANIYBODQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethynylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#C IOSGANIYBODQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBADOHRNBDTOQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethynylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(C#C)C=CC2=C1 BBADOHRNBDTOQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCUNMRWCLLEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethynylnaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(C#C)C=CC2=C1 XHCUNMRWCLLEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJLFRIQSJMTSQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl 3-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCN(CCO)CCO OJLFRIQSJMTSQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJUKJLKKIYPSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 3-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)CCN(CCO)CCO CJUKJLKKIYPSFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTSZPNIMMLSKDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-pyrroline Chemical compound CC1=NCCC1 CTSZPNIMMLSKDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIFFFBSAXDNJHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n,n-bis(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CN(CC(C)C)CC(C)C IIFFFBSAXDNJHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CNCC(C)C NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YNOXQPJKWDCAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.C1OC1COCC1CO1 YNOXQPJKWDCAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGVYOSPRBQBSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 KGVYOSPRBQBSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBIJLHTVPXGSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 JBIJLHTVPXGSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHCHLHOEAKKCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxaspiro[3.5]nonane-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C11CCCCC1 HHCHLHOEAKKCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XALHICXNSREUAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxopyrrolidine-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CN1CCCC1=O XALHICXNSREUAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSDGGBSMJHFROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-1-enoxyethanol Chemical compound CC=COCCO FSDGGBSMJHFROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXGYBSJAZFGIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-2-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=N1 BXGYBSJAZFGIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrroline Chemical compound C1CC=CN1 RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMPRRFPMMJQXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O ZMPRRFPMMJQXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUFVJZSDSXXFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2.2.2-cryptand Chemical compound C1COCCOCCN2CCOCCOCCN1CCOCCOCC2 AUFVJZSDSXXFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUWXDEQWWKGHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 HUWXDEQWWKGHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGTASENVNYJZBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC(C)N)=CC(OC)=C1OC WGTASENVNYJZBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCBNHPOQPCHHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diethynylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C#C)C(C#C)=C1 HCBNHPOQPCHHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZSIKPMYGUPSKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-diethynylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#C)C(C#C)=C1 UZSIKPMYGUPSKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRGBJBOYNHXWPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diethynylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC(C#C)=CC(C#C)=C1 XRGBJBOYNHXWPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUZBIUTZPWIHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diethynylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C#C)=CC(C#C)=C1 KUZBIUTZPWIHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBDAZSHVHIDGPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diethynylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC(C#C)=CC2=C1C#C JBDAZSHVHIDGPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMVUNBCWNRFOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diethynylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(C#C)=C2C=C(C#C)C(N)=CC2=C1 YMVUNBCWNRFOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPBZUKLDHPOCLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MPBZUKLDHPOCLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKCFDNIEBQUKHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-diethynylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=C2C(N)=CC(C#C)=CC2=C1 IKCFDNIEBQUKHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNPKXUIDHJMMRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diethynylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=C(C#C)C=C2C(N)=CC(C#C)=CC2=C1 WNPKXUIDHJMMRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUXWFAWSNPEVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-diethynylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=C2C=C(C#C)C(N)=CC2=C1 JUXWFAWSNPEVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLHQZZUEERVIGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethyl-3-octanol Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)CCCC(C)C DLHQZZUEERVIGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWHLJVMSZRKEAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C(=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O GWHLJVMSZRKEAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJHPGXZOIAYYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-cyanophenyl)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N AJHPGXZOIAYYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMDIRXBIAWCFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-propylphenoxy)phthalic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YHMDIRXBIAWCFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRPRVQWGKLEFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminopropoxy)propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCOCCCN KRPRVQWGKLEFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMISJGHVWNWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-aminophenoxy)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 ZBMISJGHVWNWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(ethenoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC=C DSSAWHFZNWVJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-QMMMGPOBSA-N 3-Octanol Natural products CCCCC[C@@H](O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYKLCAKICHXQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)methyl]phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC=2C(=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O TYKLCAKICHXQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGWQCROGAHMWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 FGWQCROGAHMWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCFMKTNJZCYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ethyl]phthalic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O UCFMKTNJZCYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAHZZOIHRHCHTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phthalic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O PAHZZOIHRHCHTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLROJJGKUKLCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=CC=C1O FLROJJGKUKLCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXOLBNQYFRSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(N)=CC2=C1 XFXOLBNQYFRSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIMFLOOKFCUUOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-hydroxy-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound NN1CN=C(O)C=C1O GIMFLOOKFCUUOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMGZRGVJLUNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-sulfanyl-1,2-dihydropyrimidine-6-thione Chemical compound NN1CNC(=S)C=C1S WXZMGZRGVJLUNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAJAQTYSTDTMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 ZAJAQTYSTDTMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFFUEVDMVNIOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzenethiol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S)=C1 KFFUEVDMVNIOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMIJLOSXZVDDAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC(O)=C21 QMIJLOSXZVDDAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHVPTERSBUMMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(N)=CC2=C1 ZHVPTERSBUMMHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIPRQTYMJYGRER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 YIPRQTYMJYGRER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRGZIHVGADOGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC(S)=C21 RRGZIHVGADOGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUSYVGSRIHOEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(S)C(N)=CC2=C1 AUSYVGSRIHOEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018563 3-aminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BOOMHTFCWOJWFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=O BOOMHTFCWOJWFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHPIMLZTBYCDSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethynylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 PHPIMLZTBYCDSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBRQTCRFMFDFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethynylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC(C#C)=CC2=C1 JBRQTCRFMFDFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCSLCWLTRCYWNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethynylnaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC(C#C)=CC2=C1 OCSLCWLTRCYWNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJTVJXLRRWKGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethynylnaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C#C)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 QJTVJXLRRWKGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFCHFHIRKBAQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CC PFCHFHIRKBAQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-1-butanol Chemical compound COC(C)CCO JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-3-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCO MFKRHJVUCZRDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJATUPPYBZHEIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BJATUPPYBZHEIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJCVRTZCHMZPBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 XJCVRTZCHMZPBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNYPMQZTSVRUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-1-enoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CC=COCCCO GNYPMQZTSVRUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSFDFESMVAIVKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(S)=C1 RSFDFESMVAIVKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMWGSOMVXSRXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 QMWGSOMVXSRXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJMPOXUWPWEILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,4,4a,7a,8,8a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 LJMPOXUWPWEILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Thiodianiline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVNQVIZBPSRXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7,13,18-tetraoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo[8.5.5]icosane Chemical compound C1COCCOCCN2CCOCCN1CCOCC2 LVNQVIZBPSRXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXWNCTPNSZGRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8-diethynylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(C#C)=C2C(N)=CC=C(C#C)C2=C1 XXWNCTPNSZGRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQERXARAVMSCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8-diethynylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C#C)C2=CC(N)=CC(C#C)=C21 HQERXARAVMSCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYYKXFEKMGYLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC=1C1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O FYYYKXFEKMGYLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKXPBJBODVHDAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-amino-2-chlorophenyl)-3-chloroaniline Chemical compound ClC1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl XKXPBJBODVHDAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-amino-2-methylphenyl)-3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWXCYYWDGDDPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)methyl]phthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 IWXCYYWDGDDPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHCBFGGESJQAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3,5-dimethylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2,6-dimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1C(C)C(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)C(C)C1 JHCBFGGESJQAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJJNNSUCZDJDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ethyl]phthalic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 IJJNNSUCZDJDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAVHOUBRHMRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2,6-dinitrophenyl)ethyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C1CCC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O RTAVHOUBRHMRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APXJLYIVOFARRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]phthalic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 APXJLYIVOFARRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDCCEDFBPGSCAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-amino-3,5-diethylcyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]-2,6-diethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC1CC(CC(CC)C1N)C(C)(C)C1CC(CC)C(N)C(CC)C1 SDCCEDFBPGSCAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEFNOPTWQPSGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-amino-3,5-dimethylcyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]-2,6-dimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1C(C)C(N)C(C)CC1C(C)(C)C1CC(C)C(N)C(C)C1 PEFNOPTWQPSGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REKIJFMJUGOGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-amino-3-ethylcyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]-2-ethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC1CC(CCC1N)C(C)(C)C1CCC(N)C(CC)C1 REKIJFMJUGOGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHVYIZVNKGAJBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1C(C)(C)C1CC(C)C(N)CC1 ZHVYIZVNKGAJBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminocyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(N)CC1 BDBZTOMUANOKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMKWGXGSGPYISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[2-[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KMKWGXGSGPYISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDFYRFKAYFZVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 LDFYRFKAYFZVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYDATEKARGDBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]phenoxy]aniline Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(N)=CC=3)=CC=2)C=C1 HYDATEKARGDBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVKGJHAQGWCWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C(F)(F)F NVKGJHAQGWCWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJWQLRKRVISYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-amino-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 PJWQLRKRVISYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIFDSGGWDIVQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-aminophenyl)fluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 KIFDSGGWDIVQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQCMXLIAPSHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[[4-aminobutyl(dimethyl)silyl]amino]-dimethylsilyl]butan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCC[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)CCCCN OYHQCMXLIAPSHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-PZFLKRBQSA-N 4-amino-3,5-ditritiobenzoic acid Chemical compound [3H]c1cc(cc([3H])c1N)C(O)=O ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-PZFLKRBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCDSVWRUXWCYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenethiol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 WCDSVWRUXWCYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCO BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABJQKDJOYSQVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 ABJQKDJOYSQVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZVWUBNSJFILOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminonaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC(O)=CC2=C1 HZVWUBNSJFILOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTCAZWRERBLCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 GTCAZWRERBLCFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHENTVXBIZIMMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminonaphthalene-1-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=C(S)C2=C1 JHENTVXBIZIMMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLYLEARJBJRRTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminonaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 HLYLEARJBJRRTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AREXLWHDUHMFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminonaphthalene-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC(S)=CC2=C1 AREXLWHDUHMFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IASBMUIXBJNMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminonicotinic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1C(O)=O IASBMUIXBJNMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSAWDWUYBRFYFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminoquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=NC2=C1O BSAWDWUYBRFYFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNUVMGHGDJXUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminoquinoline-8-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=NC2=C1S YNUVMGHGDJXUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXYITCJMBRETQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethynylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 JXYITCJMBRETQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJXHLZCPDZPBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethynylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 SJXHLZCPDZPBPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRPMGUALLSTNQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethynylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=C(C#C)C2=C1 VRPMGUALLSTNQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICZVRYSMHMDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethynylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC(C#C)=C21 ICZVRYSMHMDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIXTZHZGNAISAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethynylnaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC(C#C)=C21 QIXTZHZGNAISAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVSYONICNIDYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-fluorobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WVSYONICNIDYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CCTOEAMRIIXGDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O CCTOEAMRIIXGDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDHQZCHIXUUSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-quinolone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC(=O)NC2=C1 HDHQZCHIXUUSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCLUTORDCGANOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl 3-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)CCN(CCO)CCO VCLUTORDCGANOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSAGPCOTGOTBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 PSAGPCOTGOTBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIOAVQYSSKOCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC(O)=C21 NIOAVQYSSKOCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MFEBKRWDIPAZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-5,5-bis-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylpentane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C(C(C)C(=O)C(C)=O)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MFEBKRWDIPAZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXZXRYDYTRYFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-methylbenzenesulfonate;triphenylsulfanium Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YXZXRYDYTRYFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BNNMDMGPZUOOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 BNNMDMGPZUOOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATCGHKBXRIOBDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonan-5-ylpyridine Chemical compound CCCCC(CCCC)C1=CC=NC=C1 ATCGHKBXRIOBDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGUKYNXWOWSRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1=CC=NC=C1 RGUKYNXWOWSRET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMJXSOYPAOSIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(S)C=C1 LMJXSOYPAOSIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJSGJGHLMKUIFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylnaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(S)C2=C1 VJSGJGHLMKUIFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZCBVCRSAHQOER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylnaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC(S)=C21 XZCBVCRSAHQOER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWAQOZGATRIYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HWAQOZGATRIYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSHMQTRICHYLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylpyridine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 YSHMQTRICHYLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYCECQIOXZODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4415-87-6 Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1C(=O)OC(=O)C12 YGYCECQIOXZODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGQOZCNCJKEVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,5-dioxooxolan-3-yl)-7-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C(C(OC2=O)=O)C2C(C)=CC1C1CC(=O)OC1=O DGQOZCNCJKEVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBIBQNVRTVLOHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1O ZBIBQNVRTVLOHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSBRKZMSECKELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminonaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 FSBRKZMSECKELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPKNJPIDCMAIDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1C(O)=O FPKNJPIDCMAIDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGRZTSLWBZOVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminonaphthalene-1-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1S WGRZTSLWBZOVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVOBQVZYYPJXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminonaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 XVOBQVZYYPJXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHUYLNSBLAZTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminonaphthalene-2-thiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 ZHUYLNSBLAZTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYIORJAACCWFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminonicotinic acid Chemical compound NC1=CN=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 BYIORJAACCWFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDEUKNRKEYICTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=C(O)C2=N1 YDEUKNRKEYICTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDJGBTRFBDNVIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoquinoline-8-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=C(S)C2=N1 DDJGBTRFBDNVIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLIOCVOEJRWCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethynylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1C#C GLIOCVOEJRWCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBLRRQVVWAHEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethynylnaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1C#C PBLRRQVVWAHEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRBKSABBNPZXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethynylnaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 DRBKSABBNPZXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYYMNZLORMNCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1O NYYMNZLORMNCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMAMQSIENGBTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SMAMQSIENGBTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1C(C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTUGNNIWJSWUSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-sulfanylnaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S VTUGNNIWJSWUSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQSLRCGJQDKCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-sulfanylnaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 NQSLRCGJQDKCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYFYIOWLBSPSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 QYFYIOWLBSPSDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SERBLGFKBWPCJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminonaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 SERBLGFKBWPCJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKSZZOAKPXZMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 CKSZZOAKPXZMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTCMXMNFUXNIKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminonaphthalene-1-thiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 OTCMXMNFUXNIKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZTPZUIIYNYZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminonaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 NZTPZUIIYNYZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSBBNHNSZBDOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminonaphthalene-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=C(S)C=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 RMSBBNHNSZBDOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCIFWRHIEBXBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminonicotinic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 ZCIFWRHIEBXBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWIDJMFOZRIXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethynylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 YWIDJMFOZRIXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVDVMYQBZCZBQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethynylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C(C#C)C=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 AVDVMYQBZCZBQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLLTHWGXJNEOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethynylnaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 BWLLTHWGXJNEOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVWOKXNSMMSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethynylnaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C#C)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 XVWOKXNSMMSUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYSOYLBBCYWEMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-aminonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=CC(N)=CC=C21 ZYSOYLBBCYWEMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSUYONLKFXZZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-aminonaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 WSUYONLKFXZZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFBAHPDPLUEECU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-aminonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC=C21 BFBAHPDPLUEECU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSLJDNHNUHPTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-aminonaphthalene-1-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(S)C2=CC(N)=CC=C21 NSLJDNHNUHPTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBPYPKQPLKDTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-aminonaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 NBPYPKQPLKDTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFKPYQPRJODAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-aminonaphthalene-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC(S)=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 RYFKPYQPRJODAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REMRJGQQKYABFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-ethynylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=C(C#C)C=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 REMRJGQQKYABFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOCIZHLFJWDCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-ethynylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(C#C)=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 WOCIZHLFJWDCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPBZRIPGGXCCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-ethynylnaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C#C)C=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 ZPBZRIPGGXCCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCO QDTDKYHPHANITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMNPDEGBVWDHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 HMNPDEGBVWDHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVHHMYZBFBSVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminonaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 KVHHMYZBFBSVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXTCGCGDPOLJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminonaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 OXTCGCGDPOLJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WADVNNXCMDTMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminonaphthalene-1-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC(S)=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 WADVNNXCMDTMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBWULNOSRHQTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminonaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 PBWULNOSRHQTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBJJIISFJKHEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminonaphthalene-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=C(S)C=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 ZBJJIISFJKHEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NELHPYYMPHEHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-ethynylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(C#C)=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 NELHPYYMPHEHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYYNPXUMSSLQLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-ethynylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C#C)C2=CC(N)=CC=C21 LYYNPXUMSSLQLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZMUNCBTPDLAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-ethynylnaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C#C)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 SZMUNCBTPDLAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRIXVVLMGPYOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-ethynylnaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C#C)C2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 QRIXVVLMGPYOFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHOOSJLGRQTMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 SHOOSJLGRQTMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPCQQOXOXNMOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 ZPCQQOXOXNMOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUIJVFOKZZPKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-sulfanylnaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(S)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 CUIJVFOKZZPKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRRFQAVIPFFRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-sulfanylnaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(S)C2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 PRRFQAVIPFFRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical class NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BQUWSGWQQINSGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C#CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=C(C=C2)N)C#C Chemical compound C#CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=C(C=C2)N)C#C BQUWSGWQQINSGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHIXLERWBOAMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)OCCN(CCOCC)CCC(=O)OCCOC Chemical compound C(C)OCCN(CCOCC)CCC(=O)OCCOC RHIXLERWBOAMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPQCIUKMBYSAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C1(=CC=CC=C1)[PH+](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(CCC)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C1(=CC=CC=C1)[PH+](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CPQCIUKMBYSAJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOZALWBFWGMCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.OCC(C)C(CO)(CO)CO Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.OCC(C)C(CO)(CO)CO JOZALWBFWGMCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIEROOWSMXOFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C=CC1=C2CC3=CC=CC=C13)=C2OCCN(CCC(OCCOC1=C(C)C=CC2=C1CC1=CC=CC=C21)=O)CCOC1=C(C)C=CC2=C1CC1=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound CC(C=CC1=C2CC3=CC=CC=C13)=C2OCCN(CCC(OCCOC1=C(C)C=CC2=C1CC1=CC=CC=C21)=O)CCOC1=C(C)C=CC2=C1CC1=CC=CC=C21 GIEROOWSMXOFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NURSZQZZJWVRIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)OC1C(CCCC1)=O.CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)OCC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)OC1C(CCCC1)=O.CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)OCC1CCCCC1 NURSZQZZJWVRIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUHJKYFKTQJXLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C1(CCCCC1)[PH+](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C1(CCCCC1)[PH+](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1CCCCC1 OUHJKYFKTQJXLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXGVWFIJBIDVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C[PH+](C)C Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C[PH+](C)C SXGVWFIJBIDVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSUFDOMYCBCHML-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC[S](=O)=O Chemical group CCCCC[S](=O)=O SSUFDOMYCBCHML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHVXWILYGMPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(=O)N(CCC(=O)OC)C(=O)OCC Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N(CCC(=O)OC)C(=O)OCC LDHVXWILYGMPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJOWEJSPZSRIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOCN(COCC)CC(C(=O)OCC(=O)OC)CC Chemical compound CCOCN(COCC)CC(C(=O)OCC(=O)OC)CC ZJOWEJSPZSRIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRHAPUWAXFZIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOCN(COCC)CC(C(=O)OCCOCC)CC Chemical compound CCOCN(COCC)CC(C(=O)OCCOCC)CC SRHAPUWAXFZIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBXWBQHGKRYPTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(=O)COC(=O)CCN Chemical compound COC(=O)COC(=O)CCN RBXWBQHGKRYPTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFJFNQUFMTYCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[SiH2]N[SiH3] Chemical compound C[SiH2]N[SiH3] PFJFNQUFMTYCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXQPUEQDBSPXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisobutylcarbinol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)CC(C)C HXQPUEQDBSPXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl dicarbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(=O)OC GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N EEDQ Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)OCC)C(OCC)C=CC2=C1 GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXRCUYVCPSWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl pyruvate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=O XXRCUYVCPSWGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZRGWCVKKLRQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(CCC)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C1(=CC=CC=C1)[PH+](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound FC(CCC)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C1(=CC=CC=C1)[PH+](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GZRGWCVKKLRQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical class C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZUGSJFBROAYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(C(=O)C)CCN(CCNC(=O)C)CCOC(CCCNC(=O)C)=O Chemical compound N(C(=O)C)CCN(CCNC(=O)C)CCOC(CCCNC(=O)C)=O XZUGSJFBROAYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyldiethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CC)CCO AKNUHUCEWALCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(C)=O OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPKSPKHJBVJUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 NPKSPKHJBVJUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICHSXLKXJJJZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC=1C=C(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C2=C(C=3CC4=CC=CC=C4C3C=C2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC2=CC(=CC=C2)N)C=CC1 Chemical compound NC=1C=C(OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C2=C(C=3CC4=CC=CC=C4C3C=C2)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC2=CC(=CC=C2)N)C=CC1 ICHSXLKXJJJZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000577218 Phenes Species 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical class O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical class O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100070120 Xenopus laevis has-rs gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DDGFMBWDFYHXSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-(dimethoxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound COC(OC)N(CO)C1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 DDGFMBWDFYHXSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMPRWOVDLKORBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-(trimethoxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound COC(OC)(OC)N(CO)C1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 ZMPRWOVDLKORBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REUQOSNMSWLNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(diethylamino)phenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 REUQOSNMSWLNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVWADWOERKNWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RVWADWOERKNWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKMBKKFLJMFCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-hydroxy-2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)C(C)=C UKMBKKFLJMFCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFOGJUDCFDRMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl] benzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GFOGJUDCFDRMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHOFVVVYAFDUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl]sulfanium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CC(C)(C)OC1=CC=C([SH2+])C=C1 VHOFVVVYAFDUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFGTVSLZJLQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [C](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 DDFGTVSLZJLQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDFXYMYNXYSYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1(CCCCC1)[PH+](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1(CCCCC1)[PH+](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1CCCCC1 ZDFXYMYNXYSYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGCOKJWKWLYHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis[bis(hydroxymethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-(hydroxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound OCN(CO)C1=NC(N(CO)CO)=NC(N(CO)CO)=N1 YGCOKJWKWLYHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLCCGSHEKBXUGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[5-[cyano-(2-methylphenyl)methylidene]thiophen-2-ylidene]amino] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)ON=C(S1)C=CC1=C(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1C GLCCGSHEKBXUGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJSBGAIKEORPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[6-amino-1,2,3,4-tetramethoxy-4-(methoxyamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-methoxyamino]methanol Chemical compound CONC1(N(C(N(C(=N1)N)OC)(N(CO)OC)OC)OC)OC BJSBGAIKEORPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFKJMDYQKVPGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzenesulfonyl(diazo)methyl]sulfonylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C(=[N+]=[N-])S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFKJMDYQKVPGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLGXSTXZLFQYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexylsulfonyl(diazo)methyl]sulfonylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1S(=O)(=O)C(=[N+]=[N-])S(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 GLGXSTXZLFQYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUJLILQBTCLTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclopentylsulfonyl(diazo)methyl]sulfonylcyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1S(=O)(=O)C(=[N+]=[N-])S(=O)(=O)C1CCCC1 DUJLILQBTCLTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHBRHBQMHLEELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCOCCCC OHBRHBQMHLEELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001251 acridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003835 adenosine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003927 aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940027998 antiseptic and disinfectant acridine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940027991 antiseptic and disinfectant quinoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JTSNCMYVAPKKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane methyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound N.C(OC)(=O)Cl JTSNCMYVAPKKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007980 azole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHRRJZZGSJXPRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl phenylmethoxycarbonyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)OC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 FHRRJZZGSJXPRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2C(O)=O NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQBSPQLKNWMPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)C1C(C(O)=O)C2C(O)=O XQBSPQLKNWMPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M butane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCS([O-])(=O)=O QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical class OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorophosphane Chemical compound ClP USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XRLHAJCIEMOBLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCC1 XRLHAJCIEMOBLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCSZPLHTELLLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O SCSZPLHTELLLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFHRDBABGRTHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OCC1CCCCC1 WFHRDBABGRTHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC1 NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISQVBYGGNVVVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCC1 ISQVBYGGNVVVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACUZDYFTRHEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)O ACUZDYFTRHEKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHZZCZVAQIWWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,3,7,9-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(CC(CCCC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O QHZZCZVAQIWWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical class OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FFYPMLJYZAEMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl pyrocarbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC(=O)OCC FFYPMLJYZAEMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001891 dimethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004316 dimethyl dicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010300 dimethyl dicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCC LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DTGZOKDNNGVANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylsulfanium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1[SH+]C1=CC=CC=C1 DTGZOKDNNGVANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPNOHCYAOXWMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN VPNOHCYAOXWMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSWSEQPWKOWORN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)O XSWSEQPWKOWORN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBRDBODLCHKXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N epolamine Chemical compound OCCN1CCCC1 XBRDBODLCHKXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WMAQTCLTQFUVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[bis(2-ethoxyethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound CCOCCN(CCOCC)CCC(=O)OCC WMAQTCLTQFUVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFTLLQNZESXWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN(CCO)CCO WFTLLQNZESXWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117360 ethyl pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZQTYQMYDIHMKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N exo-norborneol Chemical compound C1CC2C(O)CC1C2 ZQTYQMYDIHMKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Phenylpyridine Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC=C1 JVZRCNQLWOELDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical class O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZNYQHFLBAPNPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O ZNYQHFLBAPNPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJILXQCBVWMDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,1,1,2-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O UJILXQCBVWMDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002518 isoindoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical class C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZFWNZJKBJOGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N julolidine Chemical compound C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CCC3 DZFWNZJKBJOGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesalamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 KBOPZPXVLCULAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004963 mesalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODOCEKVZTLEAAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[2-hydroxyethyl-(3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCN(CCO)CCC(=O)OC ODOCEKVZTLEAAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDLCQBOPNILNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCN(CCO)CCO PDLCQBOPNILNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMJNUOYYIYNPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[butyl-(3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCN(CCCC)CCC(=O)OC BMJNUOYYIYNPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZCXPYDBYUEZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-aminopropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCN UZCXPYDBYUEZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNUHBJSGYGOLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCNCCNCCNCCN BNUHBJSGYGOLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQJAONQEOXOVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(nonyl)nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCC ZQJAONQEOXOVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRQONEWDWWHIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dicyclohexylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 FRQONEWDWWHIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLZGJKHEVKJLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diheptylheptan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN(CCCCCCC)CCCCCCC CLZGJKHEVKJLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dihexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCN(CCCCCC)CCCCCC DIAIBWNEUYXDNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dioctyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XTAZYLNFDRKIHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN(CCCCC)CCCCC OOHAUGDGCWURIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC(C)CC OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCN=C=O HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUUUBHCENZGYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopentylcyclopentanamine Chemical compound C1CCCC1NC1CCCC1 FUUUBHCENZGYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMTCPFCMAHMEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCC GMTCPFCMAHMEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMBYUOXUISCLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(C)CC SMBYUOXUISCLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWMENBYMFZACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptylheptan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCNCCCCCCC NJWMENBYMFZACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQYKSVOHDVVDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NQYKSVOHDVVDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFHKEJIIHDNPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nonylnonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCC MFHKEJIIHDNPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCNCCCCC JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(N)=CC=C21 NTNWKDHZTDQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHDRADPXNRULGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 CHDRADPXNRULGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1C(O)=O DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAWFFNJAPKXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 VAWFFNJAPKXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSKSILUXAHIKNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,7-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 JSKSILUXAHIKNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 HRRDCWDFRIJIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHARCSTZAGNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 KHARCSTZAGNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOGZBMRXLADNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 GOGZBMRXLADNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IZJVVXCHJIQVOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro(phenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IZJVVXCHJIQVOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXYWIOWTBOREMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O QXYWIOWTBOREMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005246 nonafluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN FJDUDHYHRVPMJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOOWMZSSMZNSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,3,6,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(CC(CCC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O ZOOWMZSSMZNSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEYGDIASMOPQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,3,5,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(C(O)=O)CC(C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O UEYGDIASMOPQFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFOIOXZLTXNHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1OC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O UFOIOXZLTXNHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HVNWRBWNOPYOER-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HVNWRBWNOPYOER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940083254 peripheral vasodilators imidazoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083251 peripheral vasodilators purine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005053 phenanthridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WXVUCMFEGJUVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WXVUCMFEGJUVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRJHONXDTNBDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GRJHONXDTNBDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-O phenylsulfanium Chemical compound [SH2+]C1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VBOGDLCGFBSZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsulfanylbenzene;trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C=1C=CC=CC=1[SH+]C1=CC=CC=C1 VBOGDLCGFBSZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical class [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHOPKHNWLCMLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinoresinol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3C(C(OC3)C=3C=C(CO)C(O)=CC=3)CO2)=C1 OHOPKHNWLCMLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007221 pinoresinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CAEWJEXPFKNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC=C CAEWJEXPFKNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVRIRQXJSNCSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(Cl)=O IVRIRQXJSNCSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical class N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GRXFFKVMTCXGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-yl formate Chemical compound O=COC1=CC=CC=N1 GRXFFKVMTCXGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRDBISOHUUQXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N=C1C(O)=O JRDBISOHUUQXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVECLMOWYVDJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DVECLMOWYVDJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003236 pyrrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003246 quinazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZZYYBQGTSGDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C#N)=CN=C21 QZZYYBQGTSGDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRGJIIMZXMWMCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O BRGJIIMZXMWMCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-chalcone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQVHAUQLGCGZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonic acid trimethylphosphane Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C[PH+](C)C PQVHAUQLGCGZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAYMLNNRGCYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenylsulfonium triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAYMLNNRGCYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVHPPQILUTTWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,3,7,9-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)CC(C(O)=O)CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O FVHPPQILUTTWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BURBOJZOZGMMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthoxylol Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1C(COC2C=3C=C4OCOC4=CC=3)C2CO1 BURBOJZOZGMMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/075—Silicon-containing compounds
- G03F7/0755—Non-macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
- G03F7/0387—Polyamides or polyimides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1892—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1003—Preparatory processes
- C08G73/1007—Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1003—Preparatory processes
- C08G73/1007—Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines
- C08G73/1025—Preparatory processes from tetracarboxylic acids or derivatives and diamines polymerised by radiations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1046—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1046—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
- C08G73/105—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain with oxygen only in the diamino moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1046—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
- C08G73/1053—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain with oxygen only in the tetracarboxylic moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1057—Polyimides containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain
- C08G73/106—Polyimides containing other atoms than carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen or oxygen in the main chain containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1067—Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound
- C08G73/1071—Wholly aromatic polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/12—Unsaturated polyimide precursors
- C08G73/121—Preparatory processes from unsaturated precursors and polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/045—Polysiloxanes containing less than 25 silicon atoms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/037—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polyamides or polyimides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
- G03F7/0388—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable with ethylenic or acetylenic bands in the side chains of the photopolymer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/075—Silicon-containing compounds
- G03F7/0757—Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/075—Silicon-containing compounds
- G03F7/0757—Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
- G03F7/0758—Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds with silicon- containing groups in the side chains
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/162—Coating on a rotating support, e.g. using a whirler or a spinner
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/16—Coating processes; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/168—Finishing the coated layer, e.g. drying, baking, soaking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2002—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image
- G03F7/2004—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image characterised by the use of a particular light source, e.g. fluorescent lamps or deep UV light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
- G03F7/32—Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
- G03F7/32—Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
- G03F7/325—Non-aqueous compositions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/38—Treatment before imagewise removal, e.g. prebaking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/40—Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供四羧酸二酯化合物,其能衍生為作為可形成微細圖案且能獲得高解像度之負型感光性樹脂組成物之基礎樹脂使用的聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物,並提供使用該四羧酸二酯化合物獲得之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物及其製造方法。一種四羧酸二酯化合物,特徵為以下列通式(1)表示。 式中,X1
為4價有機基,R1
為下列通式(2)表示之基。 式中,點線代表鍵結,Y1
為(k+1)價有機基,Rs為含有至少1個矽原子之基,k表示1、2、或3,n表示0或1。
Description
本發明係關於作為聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元為有用的四羧酸二酯化合物、使用該四羧酸二酯化合物獲得之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物及其製造方法、使用該聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物作為基礎樹脂之負型感光性樹脂組成物、使用了該負型感光性樹脂組成物之圖案形成方法、及硬化被膜形成方法。
伴隨個人電腦、數位相機、行動電話等各種電子設備之小型化、高性能化,對於半導體元件更小型化、薄型化及高密度化之要求也急速高漲。故,希望開發出能夠因應生產性改善之基板面積之增大,且於晶片尺寸包裝體或晶片級包裝體(CSP)或三維疊層這類高密度封裝技術,在基板上微細且高寬比(aspect ratio)高之感光性絕緣材料。
於三維疊層這類高密度安裝技術中,可以於基板上形成圖案之感光性絕緣材料,從以前係將聚醯亞胺膜作為保護被膜、絕緣層而活用,其絕緣性、機械強度、和基板間之密合性等持續受到注目,現在也正積極開發當中。
以往,就感光性之聚醯亞胺系材料而言,有人提出利用聚醯亞胺之前驅體即聚醯胺酸之材料,例如:利用酯鍵對於聚醯胺酸之羧基導入感光基(專利文獻1、專利文獻2)。但是該等提案當中,在形成了已有圖案之皮膜後,為了要獲得目的之聚醯亞胺皮膜,需在超過300℃之高溫進行醯亞胺化處理,為了要耐受此高溫,會有基底基材受限,或是配線之銅氧化的問題。
就改善方式而言,有人提出為了使後硬化溫度的溫度降低,而使用了經醯亞胺化之可溶於溶劑之樹脂的感光性聚醯亞胺(專利文獻3、專利文獻4)。使用了專利文獻3記載之聚醯亞胺之負型感光性樹脂組成物,在圖案形成時係實施使用N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)之顯影,但專利文獻3中,並未有圖案形成時之解像性能之具體記載。
另一方面,專利文獻4提案之感光性樹脂組成物,有鑑於低溫硬化而建構,使用了已醯亞胺化之基礎樹脂。組成物之溶劑為環戊酮,顯影步驟使用鹼水溶液。但是解像性能尚需改善。亦即使用專利文獻4記載之感光性樹脂組成物形成圖案時,係以極薄膜實施,解像之圖案尺寸亦大。此解像性能不足,係起因於在專利文獻4揭示之基礎樹脂即聚醯亞胺樹脂對於顯影液中使用的鹼水溶液欠缺溶解性。使對於顯影液之溶解性提高係改善圖案形成之解像性能之關鍵。
事實上,就近年要求之三維疊層這類的高密度安裝技術之感光性絕緣材料之解像性能而言,需要形成之圖案之縱橫比(最終膜厚(或圖案之高度)/圖案之尺寸)為1以上2左右。亦即當所望之最終膜厚或圖案之高度為10μm時,需形成10μm以下之尺寸或接近5μm之尺寸之圖案。
專利文獻5中記載:利用了聚醯亞胺之前驅體即聚醯胺酸之材料,例如:使用對於聚醯胺酸之羧基導入了酯鍵之樹脂之感光性樹脂組成物之圖案形成方法,進一步形成皮膜後,將為了獲得目的之聚醯亞胺皮膜而實施之加熱可在250℃之相對較低之溫度實施之例。顯影步驟使用N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮之有機溶劑,但在此專利文獻並未揭示具體的解像性。
又,關於使用了聚醯亞胺之前驅體之負型感光性樹脂組成物之圖案化形成,有專利文獻6。此感光性樹脂組成物之圖案形成中,顯影是使用環戊酮。關於解像性能,有具體揭示,縱橫比可達成1以上。但是此縱橫比並不是代表最終膜厚或圖案高度與圖案尺寸之比率,而是代表塗佈、乾燥後之膜厚與尺寸之比率,此解像性能不是實用的數値,需要改善。又,宜使用像環戊酮般的泛用有機溶劑作為顯影液,但使用有機溶劑時,會因為顯影中膜之膨潤造成時常出現剛顯影後之圖案形狀容易變成倒懸(overhang)輪廓的缺點。
再者,關於使用了聚醯亞胺之前驅體之負型感光性樹脂組成物之圖案化形成,有專利文獻7。此感光性樹脂組成物之圖案化之顯影液為鹼水溶液。在此圖案形成方法中,藉由使此聚醯亞胺前驅體之樹脂含有酸基,亦即含有如羧基之鹼可溶性基,使得對於顯影液之鹼水溶液之溶解性增進,並進行利用鹼水溶液顯影所為之圖案形成。利用鹼水溶液所為之顯影不易引起膨潤,圖案形狀亦為良好,有解像性能增進的好處。但是使樹脂含有如上述鹼可溶性基時,在解像性增進方面有優勢,但是無法解決會有損及對於為了將硬化後、實施金屬配線之步驟使用之鍍敷用光阻圖案予以剝離而使用之極強鹼性之剝離液之耐性之問題。為了要形成優良的保護絕緣膜,需要將樹脂上存在的鹼可溶性基完全地封端,或是從系中完全去除。
如上,今後伴隨晶片之高密度化、高整合化,絕緣保護膜之再配線技術中的圖案之微細化應該會日益進步,強烈需求在使用了有聚醯亞胺前驅體結構單元之聚合物之感光性樹脂組成物中,因加熱而獲得之聚醯亞胺之圖案及保護被膜之機械強度、密合性等優良的特徴不會受損而可達成高解像度之組成物。
又,也強烈需求施以圖案形成、硬化之絕緣保護膜具備在各種步驟中之耐熱性、對於各種使用之化學藥品之耐性。
亦即,希望儘快開發出該等特徵無一欠缺而是全面具備的感光性樹脂組成物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]
[專利文獻1]日本特開昭49-115541號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開昭55-45746號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利第3232022號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利第5417623號公報 [專利文獻5]日本特開2005-49504號公報 [專利文獻6]國際公開第2013/168675號 [專利文獻7]日本專利第3627488號公報
(發明欲解決之課題) 本發明有鑑於上述情事,目的在於提供一種四羧酸二酯化合物,其能衍生為可作為能形成微細圖案且獲得高解像度之負型感光性樹脂組成物之基礎樹脂使用的聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物,並提供使用該四羧酸二酯化合物而獲得之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物及其製造方法。 又,另一目的為提供一種負型感光性樹脂組成物,其將在圖案形成中,由於對於有機溶劑之顯影液之溶解性高而可提高獲得之負圖案之未曝光部(溶於顯影液之部分)與曝光部(因交聯反應、光聚合等而成為不溶於顯影液之部分)之溶解速度差亦即溶解對比度提高而獲致解像性改善、及進行有機溶劑顯影不出現膨潤等而使圖案形狀劣化、可達成解像性改善之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物作為基礎樹脂,並提供進行有機溶劑顯影時使用之有機溶劑亦可為泛用且安全之有機溶劑之負型感光性樹脂組成物。 (解決課題之方式)
為了解決上述課題,依照本發明提供一種四羧酸二酯化合物,其特徵為以下列通式(1)表示。 【化1】式中,X1
為4價有機基、R1
為下列通式(2)表示之基。 【化2】式中,點線代表鍵結,Y1
為(k+1)價有機基,Rs為至少含有1個矽原子之基,k表示1、2、或3,n表示0或1。
若為如此的四羧酸二酯化合物,能獲得作為可提高於圖案化時對於有機溶劑顯影之溶解性、能避免膨潤之負型感光性樹脂組成物之基礎樹脂為有用之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物。
此時前述通式(2)中之Y1
宜為碳數1~6之直鏈狀或分枝狀之2價有機基較佳。
若為如此者,可充分獲得本發明之效果。
此時前述通式(1)中之R1
宜為下列通式(3)或下列通式(4)表示之基較佳。 【化3】【化4】式中,點線代表鍵結。Rs同上所述,Ra及Rb為氫原子或碳數1~3之烷基,Y2
為碳數1~6之直鏈狀或分枝狀之伸烷基,n1為1~6之整數,n2為1~6之整數,n3為1~6之整數。
又,前述通式(1)中之R1
宜為下列通式(5)表示之基較佳。 【化5】式中,點線代表鍵結。n4為1~6之整數、n5為1~6之整數。Rs’為下列通式(6)表示之基。 【化6】式中,Rc
~Rg
各為可相同或不同之碳數1~8之1價烴基,l表示1~100之整數。
前述通式(1)中之R1
若為如此的基,可充分提高對於顯影液即有機溶劑之溶解性。
又,本發明提供含有下列通式(7)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物。 【化7】式中,X1
為4價有機基,X2
為2價有機基,R1
為下列通式(2)表示之基。 【化8】式中,點線代表鍵結,Y1
為(k+1)價有機基,Rs為至少含有1個矽原子之基,k表示1、2、或3,n表示0或1。
在此,具有上述通式(7)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物能從上述通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物衍生,但上述通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物含有上述通式(2)表示之基R1
(例如:從上式(3)、(4)表示之基中任一者選出之有機基),此R1
在取代基末端具有至少含有1個矽原子之Rs。一般而言,許多有聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元之聚合物具有僅能溶於像N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮之極性溶劑的特徵,但如由上述通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物衍生的上述通式(7)表示之聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元般,藉由於取代基末端導入至少有一個矽原子之Rs基(尤其上式(6)表示之矽氧烷單元)並使聚合物分子帶有Rs基,能輕易地溶於泛用的有機溶劑,對於有機溶劑顯影使用之泛用的有機溶劑的溶解性份外增大,可以組成解像性改善的負型感光性樹脂組成物。
又,具上述通式(7)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物,含有上述通式(2)表示之基R1
(例如:從上式(3)、(4)表示之基中之任一者選出之有機基),且此R1
在取代基末端含有至少具一個矽原子之Rs基,因此有使用該聚合物形成之膜、或使用含有該聚合物之組成物形成之膜溶於有機溶劑時,不易引起膨潤的特徵。
此時前述聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物宜更含有下列通式(8)表示之結構單元較佳。 【化9】式中,X2
同上所述、X3
係與前述X1
相同或相異之4價有機基。R2
及R3
各自獨立地為氫原子、碳數1~6之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之烷基、或下列通式(9)表示之有機基,R2
及R3
中之至少任一者為下列通式(9)表示之有機基。) 【化10】式中,點線代表鍵結,R4
為氫原子或碳數1~3之有機基,R5
及R6
各自獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3之有機基,m為2~10之整數。
若為如此,因為在結構單元中具有聚合性不飽和鍵基,藉由和後述光自由基起始劑組合,在圖案形成產生於曝光部之自由基作為起始劑而進行自由基聚合,帶有不溶於顯影液之特徵,所以可不需重新添加交聯劑而給予負型感光性樹脂組成物。
又,本發明提供一種聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之製造方法,係含有上述通式(7)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之製造方法, 使下列通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物與下列通式(10)表示之二胺反應。 【化11】式中,X1
及R1
同上所述。 【化12】式中,X2
同上所述。
含有上述通式(7)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物例如可依如此的方法製造。
再者,本發明提供一種聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之製造方法,係含有上述通式(8)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之製造方法, 使下列通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物、下列通式(10)表示之二胺、以及下列通式(11)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物反應。 【化13】式中,X1
及R1
同上所述。 【化14】式中,X2
同上所述。 【化15】式中,X3
、R2
、及R3
同上所述。
含有上述通式(8)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物例如可依如此的方法製造。
再者,本發明提供一種負型感光性樹脂組成物,含有: (A)含有上述通式(8)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物、 (B)光自由基起始劑、及 (D)溶劑。
如前述,含有上述通式(8)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物因為在聚合物分子中具有聚合性不飽和鍵基,故可利用該聚合物與光自由基起始劑之組合獲得負型感光性樹脂組成物。
再者,本發明提供一種負型感光性樹脂組成物,含有: (A’)上述聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物、 (B)光自由基起始劑、 (C)1分子中具有2個以上之光聚合性不飽和鍵基之交聯劑、及 (D)溶劑。
在此,不含有上述通式(8)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物,推測是在聚合物分子中不具可以聚合或交聯之結構的情形。所以,可藉由補充具有光聚合性不飽和鍵結基之交聯劑,而組成負型組成物。另一方面,含有上述通式(8)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物,雖然在聚合物之分子中已具有聚合性不飽和鍵結基,但也可新添加交聯劑。
再者,本發明提供一種負型感光性樹脂組成物,包括: (A’)上述聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物; (B’)光酸產生劑; (C’)交聯劑,選自於經甲醛或甲醛-醇改性之胺基縮合物、在1分子中平均有2個以上之羥甲基或烷氧基羥甲基之苯酚化合物、多元苯酚之羥基之氫原子取代成環氧丙基而得之化合物、多元苯酚之羥基之氫原子取代成下式(C-1)表示之取代基而得之化合物、及含有2個以上之下式(C-2a)或下式(C-2b)表示之具環氧丙基之氮原子之化合物中之1種或2種以上; 【化16】式中,點線表示鍵結,Rh
表示碳數1~6之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之烷基,s表示1或2; 及 (D)溶劑。
如上,藉由使用(B’)成分之光酸產生劑,在圖案形成中,曝光部產生酸,使添加之(C’)成分之交聯劑之交聯基與聚合物之交聯反應點交聯,也可成為對於顯影液不溶,成為可獲得負像之組成物。
再者,本發明提供一種圖案形成方法,包括以下步驟: (1)將上述負型感光性樹脂組成物塗佈在基板上,形成感光材皮膜; (2)其次加熱處理後,介隔光罩而以波長190~500nm之高能射線或電子束將感光材皮膜進行曝光; (3)使用有機溶劑之顯影液進行顯影。
本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物之基礎樹脂之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物,因為含有上述通式(7)表示之結構單元,故在取代基末端含有具有至少1個矽原子之Rs基,藉此Rs基之存在,對於顯影液之有機溶劑之溶解性提高,可以獲得抑制顧慮的膨潤的效果。又,如此的圖案形成方法尤其適合使用具有聚合性不飽和鍵結基之聚合物作為基礎樹脂之負型感光性樹脂組成物。
此時前述曝光步驟與前述顯影步驟之間宜包括進行曝光後加熱之步驟較佳。
尤其是包括含有上述通式(8)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之負型感光性樹脂組成物的情形,藉由曝光後包括進行加熱之步驟(曝光後烘烤(PEB)),因曝光而從光酸產生劑發生之酸會作為觸媒,促進交聯劑之交聯基與聚合物之交聯反應點之交聯反應。
再者,本發明提供一種硬化被膜形成方法,其特徵為將依上述圖案形成方法獲得之已形成圖案之被膜於溫度100~300℃進行加熱、後硬化之步驟。
本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物在取代基末端具有含有至少1個矽原子之Rs基,在後硬化步驟中,該聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物中之聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元會產生醯亞胺閉環反應,Rs基會脱離,但具Rs尤其具上述通式(6)表示之矽氧烷單元時等則會殘存在硬化膜中。藉此,對於絕緣材料為重要的介電常數等、電特性會改善且成為聚醯亞胺樹脂之非常安定的膜,可以形成對藥品耐性,尤其對於在實施金屬配線之步驟使用之為了將鍍敷用光阻圖案剝離而使用之極強鹼性之剝離液的耐性極度增進的硬化被膜。且,有圖案而獲得之這些硬化被膜可成為優良的電氣、電子零件保護被膜、絕緣保護被膜。 (發明之效果)
若為本發明,可以提供可獲得能作為有機溶劑顯影型之負型感光性樹脂組成物之基礎樹脂使用之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之四羧酸二酯化合物。使用了含有從如此的四羧酸二酯化合物獲得之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之負型感光性樹脂組成物之圖案形成中,可進行使用了泛用且安全之有機溶劑之顯影,其對於顯影液之溶解性充分提高,故解像性可以改善。又,顯影時不易引起膨潤,故可獲得圖案形狀良好且微細的圖案。
再者,依照本發明,藉由將獲得之有圖案之膜進行後硬化,圖案形成時作用於解像性改善的帶有對於有機溶劑高的溶解性的取代基會因為醯亞胺閉環反應而脱離,給予安定的聚醯亞胺膜,因此可以提供耐藥品性優異之保護膜。又,獲得之膜會成為有聚醯亞胺之特徵的機械強度、基板密合性、電特性、可靠性優異之保護被膜。
如上述,需要有可使用泛用且安全的有機溶劑顯影,對其顯影液之溶解性充分高、因此可改善解像性、形成微細圖案之能作為負型感光性樹脂組成物之基礎樹脂使用之可獲得聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之四羧酸二酯化合物。
本案發明人等為了達成上述目的而努力研究,結果發現:使用具有使用下列通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物獲得之聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元之聚合物(聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物)作為基礎樹脂時,該聚合物容易溶於泛用且安全的有機溶劑,故在建構組成物時有用,進而上述聚合物能活用在能進行有機溶劑顯影之負型感光性樹脂組成物,使用該負型感光性樹脂組成物獲得之圖案為微細且圖案形狀良好。又,如上述,具有使用下列通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物獲得之聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元之聚合物,容易溶於泛用且安全的有機溶劑,故有進行有機溶劑顯影時能使用泛用且安全的有機溶劑的好處。
又,發現:使用了含有具上述聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元之聚合物作為基礎樹脂的負型感光性樹脂組成物,利用圖案形成、加熱獲得之保護被膜的機械強度、密合性優良。亦即具有使用含有具上述聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元之聚合物作為基礎樹脂之負型感光性樹脂組成物所形成之圖案而獲得之硬化被膜,電氣、電子零件保護被膜、絕緣保護被膜優良,乃完成本發明。
亦即本發明係下列通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物。 【化17】式中,X1
為4價有機基,R1
為下列通式(2)表示之基。 【化18】式中,點線代表鍵結,Y1
為(k+1)價有機基,Rs為至少含有1個矽原子之基,k表示1、2、或3,n表示0或1。
以下針對本發明詳細説明,但本發明不限於此等。
[四羧酸二酯化合物] 本發明之四羧酸二酯化合物以下列通式(1)表示。 【化19】式中,X1
為4價有機基,R1
為下列通式(2)表示之基。 【化20】式中,點線代表鍵結,Y1
為(k+1)價有機基,Rs為至少含有1個矽原子之基,k表示1、2、或3,n表示0或1。
上述通式(1)中之X1
係4價有機基,只要是4價有機基即無限定。較佳為碳數4~40之脂環族脂肪族基或芳香族基之4價有機基,更佳為下式(12)表示之4價有機基。又,X1
之結構可為1種也可為2種以上之組合。又,「有機基」係含有至少1個碳原子之基。 【化21】式中,點線代表鍵結。
又,上述通式(2)中之Y1
宜為碳數1~6之直鏈狀或分枝狀之2價有機基(例如:伸烷基)較佳。
另一方面,上述通式(1)中之R1
宜為下列通式(3)或下列通式(4)表示之基較佳。 【化22】【化23】式中,點線代表鍵結。Rs同上所述,Ra及Rb為氫原子或碳數1~3之烷基,Y2
為碳數1~6之直鏈狀或分枝狀之伸烷基,n1為1~6之整數,n2為1~6之整數,n3為1~6之整數。
又,上述通式(3)表示之有機基中,能理想使用的有機基具體而言可列舉下列者。惟不限定於此等。 【化24】式中,點線代表鍵結。
另一方面,上述通式(1)中之R1
為上述通式(4)表示之有機基時,上述通式(4)表示之有機基宜為下列通式(5)表示之基尤佳。若為如此的基,對於顯影液有機溶劑之溶解性可以充分提高。 【化25】式中,點線代表鍵結。n4為1~6之整數,n5為1~6之整數。Rs’為下列通式(6)表示之基。 【化26】式中,Rc~Rg為可相同也可不同之碳數1~8之1價烴基,l為1~100之整數。
上述通式(4)表示之有機基中,能理想地使用的有機基具體而言可列舉如下。惟不限定於此等。 【化27】式中,點線代表鍵結。n2為1~6之整數,較佳為1~3之整數,更佳為1或2,最佳為1。l表示1~100之整數,較佳為1~30之整數,更佳為1~20之整數,最佳為1~10之整數。
(四羧酸二酯化合物之製造方法) 本發明之四羧酸二酯化合物之製造方法可列舉下列方法:使下列通式(13)表示之四羧酸二酐與下列通式(14)表示之在末端有羥基之化合物於吡啶等鹼性觸媒存在下反應,以導入R1
之方法。在此,下列通式(13)表示之四羧酸二酐成為上述通式(1)中之X1
(例如:上式(12)表示之4價有機基)之來源,下列通式(14)表示之在末端有羥基之化合物可導入上述通式(2)表示之有機基。 【化28】式中,X1
同上所述。 【化29】式中,Y1
、Rs、k、及n同上所述。
理想的上述通式(13)表示之四羧酸二酐,例如可列舉芳香族酸二酐、脂環族酸二酐、脂肪族酸二酐等。芳香族酸二酐,例如:苯均四酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-聯苯四羧酸二酐、2,3,3’,4’-聯苯四羧酸二酐、2,3,2’,3’-聯苯四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-聯三苯四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-氧基鄰苯二甲酸二酐、2,3,3’,4’-氧基鄰苯二甲酸二酐、2,3,2’,3’-氧基鄰苯二甲酸二酐、二苯基碸-3,3’,4,4’-四羧酸二酐、二苯酮-3,3’,4,4’-四羧酸二酐、2,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)丙烷二酐、2,2-雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)丙烷二酐、1,1-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)乙烷二酐、1,1-雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)乙烷二酐、雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)甲烷二酐、雙(2,3-二羧基苯基)甲烷二酐、1,4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯二酐、p-伸苯基雙(偏苯三甲酸單酯酸酐)、雙(1,3-二側氧基-1,3-二氫異苯并呋喃-5-羧酸)1,4-伸苯基、2,2-雙(4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基)丙烷、1,2,5,6-萘四羧酸二酐、2,3,6,7-萘四羧酸二酐、9,9-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)茀二酐、2,3,5,6-吡啶四羧酸二酐、3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二酐、2,2-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)六氟丙烷二酐、2,2-雙(4-(3,4-二羧基苯甲醯氧基)苯基)六氟丙烷二酐、1,6-二氟焦蜜石酸二酐、1-三氟甲基苯均四酸二酐、1,6-二(三氟甲基)苯均四酸二酐、2,2’-雙(三氟甲基)-4,4’-雙(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)聯苯二酐、2,2’-雙[(二羧基苯氧基)苯基]丙烷二酐、2,2’-雙[(二羧基苯氧基)苯基]六氟丙烷二酐、或該等芳香族環經烷基、烷氧基、鹵素原子等取代之酸二酐化合物等,但不限定於此等。
脂環族酸二酐,例如:1,2,3,4-環丁烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-環戊烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,4,5-環己烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,4,5-環戊烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-四甲基-1,2,3,4-環丁烷四羧酸二酐、1,2-二甲基-1,2,3,4-環丁烷四羧酸二酐、1,3-二甲基-1,2,3,4-環丁烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-環庚烷四羧酸二酐、2,3,4,5-四氫呋喃四羧酸二酐、3,4-二羧基-1-環己基琥珀酸二酐、2,3,5-三羧基環戊基乙酸二酐、3,4-二羧基-1,2,3,4-四氫-1-萘琥珀酸二酐、雙環[3,3,0]辛烷-2,4,6,8-四羧酸二酐、雙環[4,3,0]壬烷-2,4,7,9-四羧酸二酐、雙環[4,4,0]癸烷-2,4,7,9-四羧酸二酐、雙環[4,4,0]癸烷-2,4,8,10-四羧酸二酐、三環[6,3,0,0<2,6>]十一烷-3,5,9,11-四羧酸二酐、雙環[2,2,2]辛烷-2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐、雙環[2,2,2]辛-7-烯-2,3,5,6-四羧酸二酐、雙環[2,2,1]庚烷四羧酸二酐、雙環[2,2,1]庚烷-5-羧基甲基-2,3,6-三羧酸二酐、7-氧雜雙環[2,2,1]庚烷-2,4,6,8-四羧酸二酐、八氫萘-1,2,6,7-四羧酸二酐、十四氫蒽-1,2,8,9-四羧酸二酐、3,3’、4,4’-二環己烷四羧酸二酐、3,3’、4,4’-氧雜二環己烷四羧酸二酐、5-(2,5-二側氧基四氫-3-呋喃基)-3-甲基-3-環己烯-1,2-二羧酸酐、及“Rikasid”(註冊商標)BT-100(以上為商品名,新日本理化(股)製)及它們的衍生物、或該等之脂環經烷基、烷氧基、鹵素原子等取代而得之酸二酐化合物等,但不限定於此等。
脂肪族酸二酐,例如:1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-戊烷四羧酸二酐、及它們的衍生物等,但不限定於此等。
該等芳香族酸二酐、脂環族酸二酐、或脂肪族酸二酐可單獨使用或組合使用2種以上。
上述通式(13)表示之四羧酸二酐與上述通式(14)表示之在末端有羥基之化合物之反應,可藉由使上述通式(13)表示之四羧酸二酐與上述通式(14)表示之在末端有羥基之化合物於吡啶等鹼性觸媒存在下,於反應溶劑中於反應溫度20~50℃進行4~10小時攪拌、溶解、及混合,以進行酸二酐之半酯化反應,並將所望之上述通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物製成溶於反應溶劑中的溶液的形式獲得。
獲得之四羧酸二酯化合物可進行單離也可維持獲得之溶液的形式直接用在後述次步驟之與二胺之反應中。
上述反應溶劑宜為會將上述四羧酸二酯化合物、及其次進行之上述四羧酸二酯化合物與二胺類之縮聚反應獲得之具聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元之聚合物充分溶解者較理想,例如:N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸、四甲基尿素、γ-丁內酯等。又,也可使用酮類、酯類、內酯類、醚類、鹵化烴類、烴類等,具體而言,可列舉丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基異丁酮、環己酮、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、草酸二乙酯、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、1,4-二氯丁烷、氯苯、鄰二氯苯、己烷、庚烷、苯、甲苯、二甲苯等。可將它們視需要單獨使用也可混用2種以上。
[聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物] 本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(含有聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元之聚合物),含有下列通式(7)表示之結構單元(以下也稱為含有結構單元(7)之聚合物)。 【化30】式中,X1
為4價有機基,X2
為2價有機基,R1
為下列通式(2)表示之基。 【化31】式中,點線代表鍵結,Y1
為(k+1)價有機基,Rs為至少含有1個矽原子之基,k表示1、2、或3,n表示0或1。
上述通式(7)中之X1
、R1
同在上述式(1)所説明者。又,上述通式(7)中之X2
只要是2價有機基即不限定,但宜為碳數6~40之2價有機基較佳,具取代基之芳香族環或有1~4個脂肪族環之環狀有機基、或不具環狀結構之脂肪族基或含有矽氧烷之有機基更佳。更理想的X2
可列舉下式(15)或(16)表示之結構。又,X2
之結構可為1種也可為2種以上之組合。
【化32】式中,點線表示與胺基之鍵結。
【化33】式中,點線表示與胺基之鍵結,R7
各自獨立地表示甲基、乙基、丙基、正丁基、或三氟甲基,p表示2~20之正數。
又,本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物,宜除了含有上述通式(7)表示之結構單元更含有下列通式(8)表示之結構單元較佳。在此,下列通式(8)表示之結構單元係具有下列通式(9)表示之聚合性不飽和鍵基者。 【化34】式中,X2
同上所述,X3
為和前述X1
相同或不同的4價有機基。R2
及R3
各自獨立地為氫原子、碳數1~6之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之烷基、或下列通式(9)表示之有機基,R2
及R3
中之至少任一者為下列通式(9)表示之有機基。 【化35】式中,點線代表鍵結,R4
為氫原子或碳數1~3之有機基,R5
及R6
各自獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3之有機基,m為2~10之整數。
上述通式(8)中,X3
表示和前述X1
相同或相異之4價有機基,但只要是4價有機基即不限定。X3
較佳為碳數4~40之脂環族脂肪族基或芳香族基之4價有機基,更佳為選自上式(12)表示之4價有機基。又,X3
之結構可為1種也可為2種以上之組合。
上述通式(9)中之R4
只要是氫原子或碳數1~3之1價有機基即不限定,但考量負型感光性樹脂組成物之感光特性之觀點,宜為氫原子或甲基較佳。
上述通式(9)中之R5
及R6
各自獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3之1價有機基即不限定,但考量負型感光性樹脂組成物之感光特性之觀點,宜為氫原子較佳。
上述通式(9)中之m為2~10之整數,考量感光特性之觀點,較佳為2~4之整數。更佳為m係2。
上述通式(8)中之R2
及R3
各自獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~6之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之烷基、或上述通式(9)表示之有機基,R2
及R3
中之至少任一者為上述通式(9)表示之有機基。
(聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之製造方法) 又,本發明提供製造上述本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之方法。含有上述通式(7)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物,可藉由使下列通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物與下列通式(10)表示之二胺反應而得。 【化36】式中,X1
及R1
同上所述。 【化37】式中,X2
同上所述。
上述通式(10)表示之二胺可列舉芳香族二胺、脂環族二胺、脂肪族二胺等。理想的芳香族二胺,例如:3,4’-二胺基二苯醚、4,4’-二胺基二苯醚、3,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷、3,3’-二胺基二苯基碸、3,4’-二胺基二苯基碸、4,4’-二胺基二苯基碸、3,4’-二胺基二苯基硫醚、4,4’-二胺基二苯基硫醚、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、聯苯胺、2,2’-雙(三氟甲基)聯苯胺、3,3’-雙(三氟甲基)聯苯胺、2,2’-二甲基聯苯胺、3,3’-二甲基聯苯胺、2,2’3,3’-四甲基聯苯胺、2,2’-二氯聯苯胺、3,3’-二氯聯苯胺、2,2’3,3’-四氯聯苯胺、間苯二胺、對苯二胺、1,5-萘二胺、2,6-萘二胺、雙(4-胺基苯氧基苯基)碸、雙(3-胺基苯氧基苯基)碸、雙[4-(3-胺基苯氧基)苯基]碸、雙(4-胺基苯氧基)聯苯、雙{4-(4-胺基苯氧基)苯基}醚、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、9,9-雙(4-胺基苯基)茀、2,2’-雙[3-(3-胺基苯甲醯胺)-4-羥基苯基]六氟丙烷、4-胺基苯基-4’-胺基苯甲酸酯、4,4’-二胺基苯醯替苯胺、或該等芳香族環經烷基、烷氧基、鹵素原子等取代之二胺化合物等,但不限定於此等。
脂環族二胺,例如:環丁烷二胺、異佛爾酮二胺、雙環[2,2,1]庚烷雙甲胺、三環[3,3,1,13 , 7
]癸烷-1,3-二胺、1,2-環己基二胺、1,3-環己基二胺、1,4-二胺基環己烷、反式-1,4-二胺基環己烷、順式-1,4-二胺基環己烷、4,4’-二胺基二環己基甲烷、3,3’-二甲基-4,4’-二胺基二環己基甲烷、3,3’-二乙基-4,4’-二胺基二環己基甲烷、3,3’,5,5’-四甲基-4,4’-二胺基二環己基甲烷、3,3’,5,5’-四乙基-4,4’-二胺基二環己基甲烷、3,5-二乙基-3’,5’-二甲基-4,4’-二胺基二環己基甲烷、4,4’-二胺基二環己醚、3,3’-二甲基-4,4’-二胺基二環己醚、3,3’-二乙基-4,4’-二胺基二環己醚、3,3’,5,5’-四甲基-4,4’-二胺基二環己醚、3,3’,5,5’-四乙基-4,4’-二胺基二環己醚、3,5-二乙基-3’,5’-二甲基-4,4’-二胺基二環己醚、2,2-雙(4-胺基環己基)丙烷、2,2-雙(3-甲基-4-胺基環己基)丙烷、2,2-雙(3-乙基-4-胺基環己基)丙烷、2,2-雙(3,5-二甲基-4-胺基環己基)丙烷、2,2-雙(3,5-二乙基-4-胺基環己基)丙烷、2,2-(3,5-二乙基-3’,5’-二甲基-4,4’-二胺基二環己基)丙烷、或該等脂環經烷基、烷氧基、鹵素原子等取代而得之二胺化合物等,但不限定於此等。
脂肪族二胺,例如:乙二胺、1,3-二胺基丙烷、1,4-二胺基丁烷、1,5-二胺基戊烷、1,6-二胺基己烷、1,7-二胺基庚烷、1,8-二胺基辛烷、1,9-二胺基壬烷、1,10-二胺基癸烷等伸烷基二胺類、雙(胺基甲基)醚、雙(2-胺基乙基)醚、雙(3-胺基丙基)醚等乙二醇二胺類、及1,3-雙(3-胺基丙基)四甲基二矽氧烷、1,3-雙(4-胺基丁基)四甲基二矽氧烷、α,ω-雙(3-胺基丙基)聚二甲基矽氧烷等矽氧烷二胺類等,但不限定於此等。
該等芳香族二胺、脂環族二胺、或脂肪族二胺可單獨或組合2種以上使用。
又,矽氧烷二胺類亦為理想。
在此,含有上述通式(7)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物,例如可藉由使上述通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物與上述通式(10)表示之二胺於脱水縮合劑存在下反應而得。亦即將上述通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物於溶解在上述反應溶劑中之狀態用於反應,於此反應溶液中在冰冷下投入既知之脱水縮合劑(例如:二環己基碳二亞胺、1-乙氧基羰基-2-乙氧基-1,2-二氫喹啉、1,1-羰基二氧基-二-1,2,3-苯并三唑、N,N’-二琥珀醯亞胺基碳酸酯等)並混合,將述通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物製成多元酸酐後,於其中滴加投入上述通式(10)表示之二胺另外溶解或分散溶劑者並使其縮聚,以獲得含有上述通式(7)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物。
又,作為使上述通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物與上述通式(10)表示之二胺(二胺化合物)反應而獲得含有上述通式(7)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之其他方法而言,可以列舉將上述通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物使用亞硫醯氯或二氯草酸等氯化劑變換為醯氯化物,並使其和上述通式(10)表示之二胺反應而合成之方法。
上述四羧酸二酯化合物使用氯化劑變換為醯氯化物之反應中,也可以使用鹼性化合物。此鹼性化合物可以使用例如吡啶、4-二甲胺基吡啶、三乙胺等。
其次藉由使獲得之四羧酸二酯化合物之醯氯化物與上述通式(10)表示之二胺於鹼性觸媒存在下反應,可獲得目的之含有上述通式(7)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物。此時鹼性觸媒可列舉吡啶、二甲胺基吡啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一-7-烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]壬-5-烯等。
製造本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之方法當中,在使用醯氯化物之方法使用之溶劑宜為上述四羧酸二酯化合物及其醯氯化物,進而是與二胺類之縮聚反應獲得之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物會充分溶解者較理想,可使用和前述溶劑為同樣的溶劑。具體而言,可列舉N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸、四甲基尿素、六甲基磷醯三胺、γ-丁內酯等。又,除了極性溶劑以外也可使用酮類、酯類、內酯類、醚類、鹵化烴類、烴類等。例如:丙酮、二乙酮、甲乙酮、甲基異丁酮、環己酮、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、草酸二乙酯、丙二酸二乙酯、二乙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、1,4-二氯丁烷、三氯乙烷、氯苯、鄰二氯苯、己烷、庚烷、辛烷、苯、甲苯、二甲苯等。該等有機溶劑可單獨使用或組合使用2種以上。
含有上述通式(7)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之理想分子量較佳為5,000~100,000,更佳為7,000~30,000。分子量若為5,000以上,容易在基板上將上述聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物作為基礎樹脂使用之負型感光性樹脂組成物成膜為所望的膜厚,若分子量為100,000以下,該負型感光性樹脂組成物之黏度不僅不會顯著高,也沒有無法成膜之虞。
又,含有上述通式(7)表示之結構單元更含有上述通式(8)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物,可使下列通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物、下列通式(10)表示之二胺、與下列通式(11)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物反應而製造。 【化38】式中,X1
及R1
同上所述。 【化39】式中,X2
同上所述。 【化40】式中,X3
、R2
、及R3
同上所述。
上述通式(11)中,X3
表示和前述X1
相同或相異之4價有機基,但是只要是4價有機基即不限定。X3
較佳為碳數4~40之脂環族脂肪族基或芳香族基之4價有機基,更佳為選自上式(12)表示之4價有機基。又,X3
之結構可為1種也可為2種以上之組合。
上述通式(11)中之R2
及R3
各自獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~6之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之烷基、或上述通式(9)表示之有機基,且R2
及R3
中之至少任一者為上述通式(9)表示之有機基。在此,上述通式(11)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物,可藉由使成為上述X3
(例如:上式(12)表示之4價有機基)之來源的四羧酸二酐與下列通式(17)表示之在末端有羥基之化合物,於吡啶等鹼性觸媒存在下反應,以對於R2
及R3
中之至少任一者導入上述通式(9)表示之有機基而獲得。 【化41】式中,R4
、R5
、R6
、及m同上所述。
四羧酸二酐與上述通式(17)表示之在末端有羥基之化合物之反應,具體而言,能與上述四羧酸二酐與上述通式(14)表示之在末端有羥基之化合物之反應同樣地實施。
上述通式(17)中之R4
只要是氫原子或碳數1~3之1價有機基即不限定,但考量負型感光性樹脂組成物之感光特性之觀點,宜為氫原子或甲基較佳。
上述通式(17)中之R5
及R6
只要是各自獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3之1價有機基即不限定,但考量負型感光性樹脂組成物之感光特性之觀點,宜為氫原子較佳。
上述通式(17)中之m係2~10之整數,考量感光特性之觀點,較佳為2~4之整數。更佳為m係2。
上述通式(17)表示之在末端有羥基之化合物當中,理想的化合物例如:2-丙烯醯氧基乙醇、1-丙烯醯氧基-3-丙醇、2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙醇、1-甲基丙烯醯氧-3-丙醇等。
又,上述通式(11)中之R2
及R3
也可以為碳數1~6之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之烷基。作為對於上述通式(8)及(11)導入碳數1~6之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之烷基(亦即R2
及R3
成為碳數1~6之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之烷基)之方法,可列舉在使上述通式(17)表示之在末端有羥基之化合物與四羧酸二酐於吡啶等鹼性觸媒存在下進行之反應中,同時投入碳數1~6之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之醇之方法。
此時可使用的理想的醇可列舉甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁醇、1-戊醇、2-戊醇、3-戊醇、新戊醇、1-己醇、2-己醇、3-己醇、環戊醇、環己醇等。
上述通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物、上述通式(11)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物、與上述通式(10)表示之二胺之反應,可以和前述上述通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物與上述通式(10)表示之二胺之反應同樣地實施。
又,含有結構單元(8)之聚合物之分子量,宜和含有前述結構單元(7)之聚合物之分子量同樣較佳為5,000~100,000,更佳為7,000~30,000。
含有結構單元(7)之聚合物、含有結構單元(8)之聚合物,為了控制在縮聚合反應之分子量、抑制獲得之聚合物經時之分子量變化,亦即抑制凝膠化,可以利用封端劑將兩末端予以密封。作為和酸二酐反應之封端劑,可列舉單元胺、一元醇等。又,作為和二胺化合物反應之封端劑,可以列舉酸酐、單元羧酸、單醯氯化合物、單活性酯化合物、二碳酸酯類、乙烯醚類等。又,藉由使封端劑反應,可以導入各種有機基作為末端基。
可作為酸酐基末端之封端劑使用之單元胺可列舉苯胺、5-胺基-8-羥基喹啉、4-胺基-8-羥基喹啉、1-羥基-8-胺基萘、1-羥基-7-胺基萘、1-羥基-6-胺基萘、1-羥基-5-胺基萘、1-羥基-4-胺基萘、1-羥基-3-胺基萘、1-羥基-2-胺基萘、1-胺基-7-羥基萘、2-羥基-7-胺基萘、2-羥基-6-胺基萘、2-羥基-5-胺基萘、2-羥基-4-胺基萘、2-羥基-3-胺基萘、1-胺基-2-羥基萘、1-羧基-8-胺基萘、1-羧基-7-胺基萘、1-羧基-6-胺基萘、1-羧基-5-胺基萘、1-羧基-4-胺基萘、1-羧基-3-胺基萘、1-羧基-2-胺基萘、1-胺基-7-羧基萘、2-羧基-7-胺基萘、2-羧基-6-胺基萘、2-羧基-5-胺基萘、2-羧基-4-胺基萘、2-羧基-3-胺基萘、1-胺基-2-羧基萘、2-胺基菸鹼酸、4-胺基菸鹼酸、5-胺基菸鹼酸、6-胺基菸鹼酸、4-胺基水楊酸、5-胺基水楊酸、6-胺基水楊酸、2,4-二氧基-6-胺基-sym-三(2,4-dioxy-6-amino-sym-triazine (Ameraido))、2-胺基苯甲酸、3-胺基苯甲酸、4-胺基苯甲酸、2-胺基苯磺酸、3-胺基苯磺酸、4-胺基苯磺酸、3-胺基-4,6-二羥基嘧啶、2-胺基苯酚、3-胺基苯酚、4-胺基苯酚、5-胺基-8-巰基喹啉、4-胺基-8-巰基喹啉、1-巰基-8-胺基萘、1-巰基-7-胺基萘、1-巰基-6-胺基萘、1-巰基-5-胺基萘、1-巰基-4-胺基萘、1-巰基-3-胺基萘、1-巰基-2-胺基萘、1-胺基-7-巰基萘、2-巰基-7-胺基萘、2-巰基-6-胺基萘、2-巰基-5-胺基萘、2-巰基-4-胺基萘、2-巰基-3-胺基萘、1-胺基-2-巰基萘、3-胺基-4,6-二巰基嘧啶、2-胺基硫酚、3-胺基硫酚、4-胺基硫酚、2-乙炔基苯胺、3-乙炔基苯胺、4-乙炔基苯胺、2,4-二乙炔基苯胺、2,5-二乙炔基苯胺、2,6-二乙炔基苯胺、3,4-二乙炔基苯胺、3,5-二乙炔基苯胺、1-乙炔基-2-胺基萘、1-乙炔基-3-胺基萘、1-乙炔基-4-胺基萘、1-乙炔基-5-胺基萘、1-乙炔基-6-胺基萘、1-乙炔基-7-胺基萘、1-乙炔基-8-胺基萘、2-乙炔基-1-胺基萘、2-乙炔基-3-胺基萘、2-乙炔基-4-胺基萘、2-乙炔基-5-胺基萘、2-乙炔基-6-胺基萘、2-乙炔基-7-胺基萘、2-乙炔基-8-胺基萘、3,5-二乙炔基-1-胺基萘、3,5-二乙炔基-2-胺基萘、3,6-二乙炔基-1-胺基萘、3,6-二乙炔基-2-胺基萘、3,7-二乙炔基-1-胺基萘、3,7-二乙炔基-2-胺基萘、4,8-二乙炔基-1-胺基萘、4,8-二乙炔基-2-胺基萘等,但不限定於此等。可將它們單獨使用1種也可併用2種以上。
另一方面,可作為酸酐基末端之封端劑使用之一元醇可列舉甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁醇、1-戊醇、2-戊醇、3-戊醇、1-己醇、2-己醇、3-己醇、1-庚醇、2-庚醇、3-庚醇、1-辛醇、2-辛醇、3-辛醇、1-壬醇、2-壬醇、1-癸醇、2-癸醇、1-十一醇、2-十一醇、1-十二醇、2-十二醇、1-十三醇、2-十三醇、1-十四醇、2-十四醇、1-十五醇、2-十五醇、1-十六醇、2-十六醇、1-十七醇、2-十七醇、1-十八醇、2-十八醇、1-十九醇、2-十九醇、1-二十醇、2-甲基-1-丙醇、2-甲基-2-丙醇、2-甲基-1-丁醇、3-甲基-1-丁醇、2-甲基-2-丁醇、3-甲基-2-丁醇、2-丙基-1-戊醇、2-乙基-1-己醇、4-甲基-3-庚醇、6-甲基-2-庚醇、2,4,4-三甲基-1-己醇、2,6-二甲基-4-庚醇、異壬醇、3,7-二甲基-3-辛醇、2,4-二甲基-1-庚醇、2-庚基十一醇、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇1-甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、環戊醇、環己醇、單羥甲基環戊烷、單羥甲基二環戊烷、單羥甲基三環癸烷、降莰醇、松脂醇等,但不限定於此等。又,可單獨使用它們中的1種也可併用2種以上。
可作為胺基末端之封端劑使用之酸酐、單元羧酸、單元醯氯化合物、及單活性酯化合物,可列舉鄰苯二甲酸酐、馬來酸酐、奈地酸酐、環己烷二羧酸酐、3-羥基鄰苯二甲酸酐等酸酐、2-羧基苯酚、3-羧基苯酚、4-羧基苯酚、2-羧基硫酚、3-羧基硫酚、4-羧基硫酚、1-羥基-8-羧基萘、1-羥基-7-羧基萘、1-羥基-6-羧基萘、1-羥基-5-羧基萘、1-羥基-4-羧基萘、1-羥基-3-羧基萘、1-羥基-2-羧基萘、1-巰基-8-羧基萘、1-巰基-7-羧基萘、1-巰基-6-羧基萘、1-巰基-5-羧基萘、1-巰基-4-羧基萘、1-巰基-3-羧基萘、1-巰基-2-羧基萘、2-羧基苯磺酸、3-羧基苯磺酸、4-羧基苯磺酸、2-乙炔基苯甲酸、3-乙炔基苯甲酸、4-乙炔基苯甲酸、2,4-二乙炔基苯甲酸、2,5-二乙炔基苯甲酸、2,6-二乙炔基苯甲酸、3,4-二乙炔基苯甲酸、3,5-二乙炔基苯甲酸、2-乙炔基-1-萘甲酸、3-乙炔基-1-萘甲酸、4-乙炔基-1-萘甲酸、5-乙炔基-1-萘甲酸、6-乙炔基-1-萘甲酸、7-乙炔基-1-萘甲酸、8-乙炔基-1-萘甲酸、2-乙炔基-2-萘甲酸、3-乙炔基-2-萘甲酸、4-乙炔基-2-萘甲酸、5-乙炔基-2-萘甲酸、6-乙炔基-2-萘甲酸、7-乙炔基-2-萘甲酸、8-乙炔基-2-萘甲酸等單元羧酸類及該等羧基經醯氯化之單醯氯化合物、及對苯二甲酸、鄰苯二甲酸、馬來酸、環己烷二羧酸、3-羥基鄰苯二甲酸、5-降莰烯-2,3-二羧酸、1,2-二羧基萘、1,3-二羧基萘、1,4-二羧基萘、1,5-二羧基萘、1,6-二羧基萘、1,7-二羧基萘、1,8-二羧基萘、2,3-二羧基萘、2,6-二羧基萘、2,7-二羧基萘等二羧酸類的僅單羧基經醯氯化之單醯氯化合物、單醯氯化合物與N-羥基苯并三唑、N-羥基-5-降莰烯-2,3-二羧基醯亞胺反應而獲得之活性酯化合物等。
可作為胺基末端之封端劑使用之二碳酸酯化合物可列舉二碳酸二第三丁酯、二碳酸二苄酯、二碳酸二甲酯、二碳酸二乙酯等。
可作為胺基末端之封端劑使用之乙烯醚化合物,可列舉氯甲酸第三丁酯、氯甲酸正丁酯、氯甲酸異丁酯、氯甲酸苄酯、氯甲酸烯丙酯、氯甲酸乙酯、氯甲酸異丙酯等氯甲酸酯類、異氰酸丁酯、異氰酸1-萘酯、異氰酸十八酯、異氰酸苯基等異氰酸酯化合物類、丁基乙烯醚、環己基乙烯醚、乙基乙烯醚、2-乙基己基乙烯醚、異丁基乙烯醚、異丙基乙烯醚、正丙基乙烯醚、第三丁基乙烯醚、苄基乙烯醚等。
可作為胺基末端之封端劑使用之其他化合物可列舉苯甲醯氯、氯甲酸茀基甲酯、氯甲酸2,2,2-三氯乙酯、甲烷磺醯氯、對甲苯磺醯氯、苯基異氰酸酯等。
酸酐基末端之封端劑之導入比例,相對於本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之原料即相當於上述通式(13)之四羧酸二酐成分,宜為0.1~60莫耳%之範圍較理想,尤佳為5~50莫耳%,更佳為5~20莫耳%。又,胺基末端之封端劑之導入比例,相對於二胺成分宜為0.1~100莫耳%之範圍較理想,尤佳為5~90莫耳%。又,也可藉由使多數封端劑反應,導入多數之不同的末端基。
本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物,也可以含有上述通式(7)表示之結構單元、通式(8)表示之結構單元以外之聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元、聚醯亞胺結構單元、聚苯并唑之結構單元、聚苯并唑前驅體之結構單元。
[負型感光性樹脂組成物] 然後針對將本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物作為基礎樹脂之感光性樹脂組成物加以説明。本發明中,藉由使用上述本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物作為基礎樹脂,可以獲得負型感光性樹脂組成物。以下針對將本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物作為基礎樹脂之感光性樹脂組成物,具體而言,針對可形成負型圖案且可為有機溶劑顯影之負型感光性樹脂組成物加以説明。本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物例如可為下列説明之3種形態,但不限定於此等。
本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物之第1形態,為一種負型感光性樹脂組成物,包含: (A)含有上述通式(8)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物、 (B)光自由基起始劑、及 (D)溶劑。
第1形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中,(A)成分係含有上述通式(8)表示之結構單元之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(亦即含有結構單元(8)之聚合物)。此聚合物在分子中具有聚合性不飽和鍵基,因此可藉由該聚合物與光自由基起始劑之組合獲得負型感光性樹脂組成物。
(A)成分之含結構單元(8)之聚合物,因為具有上述通式(7)表示之結構單元,故含有如上述R1
。此R1
在取代基末端具有含有至少1個矽原子之Rs基。一般而言,具有聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元的聚合物常有僅能溶於像N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮之極性溶劑的特徵,但由上述通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物衍生的上述通式(7)表示之聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元般,於取代基末端導入至少含1個矽原子之Rs基,並使聚合物分子帶有Rs基,會變成可輕易地溶於泛用的有機溶劑,對於有機溶劑顯影使用之泛用的有機溶劑的溶解性分外增大,可組成解像性改善的負型感光性樹脂組成物。進而進行有機溶劑顯影時,可抑制有顧慮的膨潤。
導入到(A)成分的上述R1
的理想比率,能以(A)成分100g中之上述R1
之莫耳數表達。亦即能輕易地溶於泛用的有機溶劑的上述R1
的理想導入比率為,(A)成分100g中0.02mol以上0.15mol以下,更佳為0.02mol以上0.10mol以下。更理想的上述R1
的導入量,為(A)成分100g中之0.02mol以上0.05mol以下。上述R1
之導入量若為(A)成分100g中之0.02mol以上,可達成改善對於有機溶劑顯影使用之泛用有機溶劑之溶解性,且容易抑制膨潤。另一方面,進行圖案化後之後硬化之加熱中,上述聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元會進行醯亞胺化之閉環反應,但此時導入的R1
會脱離,所以上述R1
的導入量若為0.15mol以下,R1
成為塑化劑,不會顯著地損及形成的膜的耐藥品性,較為理想。
第1形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中,(B)成分為光自由基起始劑。光自由基起始劑可任意選擇以往作為UV硬化用之光聚合起始劑使用的化合物。例如:光自由基起始劑可列舉二苯酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯酮、二苄酮、茀酮等二苯酮衍生物;2,2’-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基苯丙酮、1-羥基環己基苯酮等苯乙酮衍生物;噻吨酮、2-甲基噻吨酮、2-異丙基噻吨酮、二乙基噻吨酮等噻吨酮衍生物;苄基、苄基二甲基縮酮、苄基-β-甲氧基乙基縮醛等苄基衍生物;苯偶因、苯偶因甲醚等苯偶因衍生物;1-苯基-1,2-丁烷二酮-2-(O-甲氧基羰基)肟、1-苯基-1,2-丙烷二酮-2-(O-甲氧基羰基)肟、1-苯基-1,2-丙烷二酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟、1-苯基-1,2-丙烷二酮-2-(O-苯甲醯基)肟、1,3-二苯基丙烷三酮-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟、1-苯基-3-乙氧基丙烷三酮-2-(O-苯甲醯基)肟等肟類;N-苯基甘胺酸等N-芳基甘胺酸類;過氯化苯甲醯等過氧化物類;芳香族聯咪唑類等較理想,但不限定於此等。又,可將它們中的1種單獨使用或混用2種以上。上述光自由基起始劑之中,尤其考量光感度之觀點,肟類更理想。
(B)成分之摻合量,相對於係(A)成分之本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物100質量份宜為0.1質量份~20質量份較理想,考量光感度特性之觀點,2質量份~15質量份更理想。藉由將(B)成分以相對於(A)成分100質量份為0.1質量份以上摻合,獲得之負型感光性樹脂組成物的光感度優異,另一方面,藉由以20質量份以下摻合,獲得之負型感光性樹脂組成物的厚膜硬化性優異。
然後第1形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中的(D)成分為溶劑。(D)成分之溶劑只要可溶解(A)成分及(B)成分即不限定。溶劑,例如:環己酮、環戊酮、甲基-2-正戊酮等酮類;3-甲氧基丁醇、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁醇、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、1-乙氧基-2-丙醇等醇類;丙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚等醚類;丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙酮酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙酸第三丁酯、丙酸第三丁酯、丙二醇單第三丁醚乙酸酯、γ-丁內酯等酯類;N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺等醯胺系之溶劑,可使用該等中的1種以上。尤其乳酸乙酯、環己酮、環戊酮、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、γ-丁內酯、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮或它們的混合溶劑為較佳。
(D)成分之摻合量,相對於(A)成分及(B)成分之摻合量之合計100質量份宜為50~2,000質量份較理想,尤其100~1,000質量份為較佳。
又,第1形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中,也可更含有(A)成分、(B)成分、及(D)成分以外之其他成分。其他成分,例如(F)增感劑、密合助劑、為了提高保存安定性的聚合抑制劑、為了改善塗佈性所慣用的(G)界面活性劑等。
(F)增感劑,例如7-N,N-二乙胺基香豆素、7-二乙胺基-3-thenonyl香豆素、3,3’-羰基雙(7-N,N-二乙胺基)香豆素、3,3’-羰基雙(7-N,N-二甲氧基)香豆素、3-噻吩基羰基-7-N,N-二乙胺基香豆素、3-苯甲醯基香豆素、3-苯甲醯基-7-N,N-甲氧基香豆素、3-(4’-甲氧基苯甲醯基)香豆素、3,3’-羰基雙-5,7-(二甲氧基)香豆素、亞苄基苯乙酮、4’-N,N-二甲胺基亞苄基苯乙酮、4’-乙醯胺基亞苄基-4-甲氧基苯乙酮、二甲胺基二苯酮、二乙胺基二苯酮、4,4’-雙(N-乙基、N-甲基)二苯酮等。該等之含量宜相對於本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物100質量份為0.05~20質量份較佳,0.1~10質量份更佳。
(G)界面活性劑宜為非離子性較理想,例如氟系界面活性劑、具體而言可列舉全氟烷基聚氧乙烯乙醇、氟化烷酯、氧化全氟烷胺、含氟有機矽氧烷系化合物等。
該等界面活性劑可使用市售品,例如:Fluorad「FC-4430」(住友3M(股)製)、surflon「S-141」及「S-145」(以上為旭硝子(股)製)、Unidyne「DS-401」、「DS-4031」及「DS-451」(以上為大金工業(股)製)、Megafac「F-8151」(DIC(股)製)、「X-70-093」(信越化學工業(股)製)等。該等之中較佳為Fluorad「FC-4430」(住友3M(股)製)及「X-70-093」(信越化學工業(股)製)。
本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物之第2形態為一種負型感光性樹脂組成物,包含: (A’)含有結構單元(7)之聚合物、或含有結構單元(7)及(8)之聚合物; (B)光自由基起始劑; (C)在1分子中有2個以上之光聚合性不飽和鍵結基之交聯劑;及 (D)溶劑。
第2形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中,(A’)成分係含有結構單元(7)之聚合物、或含有結構單元(7)及(8)之聚合物。含有結構單元(7)之聚合物假設係在聚合物分子中不具能夠聚合或交聯之結構的情形,所以可藉由補充(C)成分之具有聚合性不飽和鍵結基之交聯劑,而組成第2形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物。另一方面,含有結構單元(8)之聚合物在聚合物之分子中已經有聚合性不飽和鍵結基,但也可以新添加交聯劑並補足。
(A’)成分之聚合物含有如上述R1
。此R1
在取代基末端具有含至少1個矽原子之Rs基。一般而言,具聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元之聚合物常有僅能溶解在像N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮之極性溶劑的特徵,但如從上述通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物衍生的上述通式(7)表示之聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元般,在取代基末端導入含有至少一個矽原子之Rs基,並使聚合物分子帶有Rs基,能輕易溶於泛用的有機溶劑,對於有機溶劑顯影使用之泛用的有機溶劑的溶解性份外增大,能組成解像性改善的負型感光性樹脂組成物。再者,進行有機溶劑顯影時,可抑制有顧慮的膨潤。
導入到(A’)成分的上述R1
的理想比率,可以利用(A’)成分100g中之上述R1
之莫耳數表達。亦即能輕易溶於泛用的有機溶劑的上述R1
的理想導入比率,係在(A’)成分100g中之0.02mol以上0.15mol以下,更佳為0.02mol以上0.10mol以下。更理想的上述R1
的導入量,係在(A’)成分100g中0.02mol以上0.05mol以下。上述R1
之導入量若為(A’)成分100g中0.02mol以上,可達成對於有機溶劑顯影使用之泛用的有機溶劑的溶解性提升,容易抑制膨潤。另一方面,在實施圖案化後之後硬化之加熱中,上述聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元會進行醯亞胺化的閉環反應,但此時導入的R1
會脱離,所以上述R1
之導入量若為0.15mol以下,R1
成為塑化劑,形成之膜之耐藥品性不會顯著受損,為較理想。
第2形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中,(B)成分為光自由基起始劑。(B)成分之光自由基起始劑可使用和在第1形態例示者為同樣者。
(B)成分之摻合量,宜相對於(A’)成分之本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物100質量份為0.1質量份~20質量份較理想,考量光感度特性之觀點,2質量份~15質量份更理想。藉由(B)成分相對於(A’)成分100質量份以0.1質量份以上摻合,獲得之負型感光性樹脂組成物的光感度優異,另一方面,藉由以20質量份以下摻合,獲得之負型感光性樹脂組成物的厚膜硬化性優異。
第2形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物的(C)成分,係在1分子中有2個以上之光聚合性不飽和鍵結基之交聯劑。在1分子中具有2個以上光聚合性不飽和鍵結基之交聯劑宜為(甲基)丙烯酸基化合物較理想,例如:二丙烯酸乙二醇酯、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、聚二丙烯酸乙二醇酯(各乙二醇單元之數2~20)、聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(各乙二醇單元之數2~20)、聚(1,2-丙二醇)二丙烯酸酯、聚(1,2-丙二醇)二甲基丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基丙烷四丙烯酸酯、四二丙烯酸乙二醇酯、1,6-己二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基丙烷四甲基丙烯酸酯、甘油二丙烯酸酯、甘油二甲基丙烯酸酯、亞甲基雙丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、乙二醇二環氧丙醚-甲基丙烯酸加成物、甘油二環氧丙醚-丙烯酸加成物、雙酚A二環氧丙醚-丙烯酸加成物、雙酚A二環氧丙醚-甲基丙烯酸加成物、N,N’-雙(2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基)尿素等為較佳,但不限定於此等。
(C)成分宜相對於(A’)成分100質量份摻合1~100質量份較佳,3~50質量份之範圍又更佳。若為1~100質量份之範圍,可充分獲得目的之效果,不會對於顯影性造成不利影響。又,共聚合單體可使用1種化合物,也可以將數種混用。
第2形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中之(D)成分為溶劑。(D)成分之溶劑只要可溶解(A’)成分、(B)成分、及(C)成分即不限定。(D)成分可列舉和在第1形態例示者為同樣者。
(D)成分之摻合量相對於(A’)成分、(B)成分、及(C)成分之合計100質量份為50~2,000質量份較理想,尤其100~l,000質量份為較佳。
第2形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物也可以更含有(A’)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、及(D)成分以外之其他成分。其他成分可列舉和在第1形態例示者為同樣者。
本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物之第3形態係一種負型感光性樹脂組成物,包含: (A’)含有結構單元(7)之聚合物、或含有結構單元(7)及(8)之聚合物、 (B’)光酸產生劑、 (C’)交聯劑,選自於經甲醛或甲醛-醇改性之胺基縮合物、在1分子中平均有2個以上之羥甲基或烷氧基羥甲基之苯酚化合物、多元苯酚之羥基之氫原子取代成環氧丙基而得之化合物、多元苯酚之羥基之氫原子取代成下式(C-1)表示之取代基而得之化合物、及含有2個以上之下式(C-2a)或下式(C-2b)表表示之具環氧丙基之氮原子之化合物中之1種或2種以上; 【化42】式中,點線代表鍵結,Rh
為碳數1~6之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之烷基,s表示1或2; 及(D)溶劑。
第3形態中之負型感光性樹脂組成物之(A’)成分,係含有結構單元(7)之聚合物、或含有結構單元(7)及(8)之聚合物,適合使用和上述第2形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中為相同之聚合物。
第3形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物之(B’)成分為光酸產生劑。光酸產生劑可採用經波長190~500nm之光照射而產酸而其成為硬化觸媒者。例如:鎓鹽、重氮甲烷衍生物、乙二肟衍生物、β-酮基碸衍生物、二碸衍生物、硝基苄基磺酸鹽衍生物、磺酸酯衍生物、醯亞胺-基-磺酸鹽衍生物、肟磺酸鹽衍生物、亞胺基磺酸鹽衍生物、三衍生物等。
上述鎓鹽,例如:下列通式(18)表示之化合物。 (R8
)j
M+
K-
(18) 式中,R8
表示也可以有取代基之碳數1~12之直鏈狀、分支狀、或環狀之烷基、碳數6~12之芳基、或碳數7~12之芳烷基,M+
表示錪或鋶,K-
表示非親核性相對離子,j表示2或3。
上述R8
中,烷基例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、環己基、2-側氧基環己基、降莰基、金剛烷基等。芳基,例如:苯基;鄰、間或對甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、間或對第三丁氧基苯基等烷氧基苯基;2-、3-或4-甲基苯基、乙基苯基、4-第三丁基苯基、4-丁基苯基、二甲基苯基等烷基苯基等。芳烷基例如:苄基、苯乙基等各基。
作為K-
之非親核性相對離子可列舉氯化物離子、溴化物離子等鹵化物離子、三氟甲磺酸根、1,1,1-三氟乙磺酸根、九氟丁磺酸根等氟烷基磺酸根;甲苯磺酸根、苯磺酸根、4-氟苯磺酸根、1,2,3,4,5-五氟苯磺酸根等芳基磺酸根;甲磺酸根、丁磺酸根等烷基磺酸根等。
重氮甲烷衍生物可列舉下列通式(19)表示之化合物。 【化43】式中,R9
可相同也可相異,表示碳數1~12之直鏈狀、分支狀、或環狀之烷基或鹵化烷基、碳數6~12之芳基或鹵化芳基、或碳數7~12之芳烷基。
上述R9
中,烷基例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、環戊基、環己基、降莰基、金剛烷基等。鹵化烷基,例如:三氟甲基、1,1,1-三氟乙基、1,1,1-三氯乙基、九氟丁基等。芳基,例如:苯基;鄰、間或對甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、間或對第三丁氧基苯基等烷氧基苯基;2-、3-或4-甲基苯基、乙基苯基、4-第三丁基苯基、4-丁基苯基、二甲基苯基等烷基苯基等。鹵化芳基例如:氟苯基、氯苯基、1,2,3,4,5-五氟苯基等。芳烷基例如:苄基、苯乙基等。
如此的光酸產生劑具體而言可列舉三氟甲磺酸二苯基錪、三氟甲磺酸(對第三丁氧基苯基)苯基錪、對甲苯磺酸二苯基錪、對甲苯磺酸(對第三丁氧基苯基)苯基錪、三氟甲磺酸三苯基鋶、三氟甲磺酸(對第三丁氧基苯基)二苯基鋶、三氟甲磺酸雙(對第三丁氧基苯基)苯基鋶、三氟甲磺酸參(對第三丁氧基苯基)鋶、對甲苯磺酸三苯基鋶、對甲苯磺酸(對第三丁氧基苯基)二苯基鋶、對甲苯磺酸雙(對第三丁氧基苯基)苯基鋶、對甲苯磺酸參(對第三丁氧基苯基)鋶、九氟丁烷磺酸三苯基鋶、丁烷磺酸三苯基鋶、三氟甲磺酸三甲基鋶、對甲苯磺酸三甲基鋶、三氟甲磺酸環己基甲基(2-側氧基環己基)鋶、對甲苯磺酸環己基甲基(2-側氧基環己基)鋶、三氟甲磺酸二甲基苯基鋶、對甲苯磺酸二甲基苯基鋶、三氟甲磺酸二環己基苯基鋶、對甲苯磺酸二環己基苯基鋶、二苯基(4-硫苯氧基苯基)六氟銻酸鋶等鎓鹽;雙(苯磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(對甲苯磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(二甲苯磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(環己基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(環戊基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(正丁基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(異丁基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(第二丁基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(正丙基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(異丙基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(第三丁基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(正戊基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(異戊基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(第二戊基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、雙(第三戊基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、1-環己基磺醯基-1-(第三丁基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、1-環己基磺醯基-1-(第三戊基磺醯基)重氮甲烷、1-第三戊基磺醯基-1-(第三丁基磺醯基)重氮甲烷等重氮甲烷衍生物;雙-o-(對甲苯磺醯基)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-o-(對甲苯磺醯基)-α-二苯基乙二肟、雙-o-(對甲苯磺醯基)-α-二環己基乙二肟、雙-o-(對甲苯磺醯基)-2,3-戊烷二酮乙二肟、雙-(對甲苯磺醯基)-2-甲基-3,4-戊烷二酮乙二肟、雙-o-(正丁烷磺醯基)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-o-(正丁烷磺醯基)-α-二苯基乙二肟、雙-o-(正丁烷磺醯基)-α-二環己基乙二肟、雙-o-(正丁烷磺醯基)-2,3-戊烷二酮乙二肟、雙-o-(正丁烷磺醯基)-2-甲基-3,4-戊烷二酮乙二肟、雙-o-(甲烷磺醯基)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-o-(三氟甲烷磺醯基)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-o-(1,1,1-三氟乙烷磺醯基)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-o-(第三丁烷磺醯基)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-o-(全氟辛烷磺醯基)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-o-(環己烷磺醯基)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-o-(苯磺醯基)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-o-(p-氟苯磺醯基)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-o-(對第三丁基苯磺醯基)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-o-(二甲苯磺醯基)-α-二甲基乙二肟、雙-o-(樟腦磺醯基)-α-二甲基乙二肟等乙二肟衍生物;α-(苯鋶氧亞胺基)-4-甲基苯基乙腈等肟磺酸酯衍生物;2-環己基羰基-2-(對甲苯磺醯基)丙烷、2-異丙基羰基-2-(對甲苯磺醯基)丙烷等β-酮基碸衍生物;二苯基二碸、二環己基二碸等二碸衍生物;對甲苯磺酸2,6-二硝基苄基、對甲苯磺酸2,4-二硝基苄基等硝基苄基磺酸酯衍生物;1,2,3-參(甲烷磺醯氧基)苯、1,2,3-參(三氟甲烷磺醯氧基)苯、1,2,3-參(對甲苯磺醯氧基)苯等磺酸酯衍生物;鄰苯二甲醯亞胺-基-三氟甲磺酸酯、鄰苯二甲醯亞胺-基-甲苯磺酸酯、5-降莰烯2,3-二羧基醯亞胺-基-三氟甲磺酸酯、5-降莰烯2,3-二羧基醯亞胺-基-甲苯磺酸酯、5-降莰烯2,3-二羧基醯亞胺-基-正丁基磺酸酯、正三氟甲基磺醯氧基萘基醯亞胺等醯亞胺-基-磺酸酯衍生物;(5-(4-甲基苯基)磺醯氧基亞胺基-5H-噻吩-2-亞基)-(2-甲基苯基)乙腈、(5-(4-(4-甲基苯基磺醯氧基)苯基磺醯氧基亞胺基)-5H-噻吩-2-亞基)-(2-甲基苯基)-乙腈等亞胺基磺酸酯、2-甲基-2[(4-甲基苯基)磺醯基]-1-[(4-甲硫基)苯基]-1-丙烷等。該等之中,醯亞胺-基-磺酸酯類、亞胺基磺酸酯類、肟磺酸酯類等較理想。上述光酸產生劑可使用1種或2種以上。
上述光酸產生劑之摻合量,考量光酸產生劑自身之光吸收及厚膜時之光硬化性之觀點,在本發明之第3之形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中,相對於(A’)成分100質量份為0.05~20質量份較理想,尤其0.2~5質量份為較佳。
第3形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物之(C’)成分,係選自經甲醛或甲醛-醇改性之胺基縮合物、在1分子中平均有2個以上之羥甲基或烷氧基羥甲基之苯酚化合物、多元苯酚之羥基之氫原子取代成環氧丙基而得之化合物、多元苯酚之氫原子取代成下式(C-1)表示之基之化合物、及含有2個以上之下式(C-2a)或下式(C-2b)表示之具環氧丙基之氮原子之化合物中之1種或2種以上之交聯劑。 【化44】式中,點線代表鍵結,Rh
表示碳數1~6之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之烷基,s表示1或2。
上述經甲醛或甲醛-醇改性之胺基縮合物,例如經甲醛或甲醛-醇改性之三聚氰胺縮合物、或經甲醛或甲醛-醇改性之尿素縮合物。
上述經甲醛或甲醛-醇改性之三聚氰胺縮合物之製備,例如首先依照公知方法將三聚氰胺單體利用福馬林予以羥甲基化而改性、或將其進一步利用醇予以烷氧基化而改性,製成下列通式(20)表示之改性三聚氰胺。又,上述醇為低級醇,例如碳數1~4之醇為較佳。
【化45】式中,R10
可相同亦可不同,為羥甲基、含碳數1~4之烷氧基之烷氧基甲基、或氫原子,代至少一者為羥甲基或上述烷氧基甲基。 上述R10
,例如:羥甲基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基等烷氧基甲基及氫原子等。
上述通式(20)表示之改性三聚氰胺具體而言可列舉三甲氧基甲基單羥甲基三聚氰胺、二甲氧基甲基單羥甲基三聚氰胺、三羥甲基三聚氰胺、六羥甲基三聚氰胺、六甲氧基羥甲基三聚氰胺等。
其次,使上述通式(20)表示之改性三聚氰胺或其多聚物(例如二聚物、三聚物等寡聚物)依常法和甲醛進行加成縮合聚合直到成為所望分子量,獲得經甲醛或甲醛-醇改性之三聚氰胺縮合物。
又,上述經甲醛或甲醛-醇改性之尿素縮合物之製備,例如可依公知之方法將所望分子量之尿素縮合物利用甲醛予以羥甲基化而改性,或將其進一步利用醇予以烷氧基化而改性。
上述經甲醛或甲醛-醇改性之尿素縮合物之具體例,例如:甲氧基甲基化尿素縮合物、乙氧基甲基化尿素縮合物、丙氧基甲基化尿素縮合物等。
又,也可將此等改性三聚氰胺縮合物及改性尿素縮合物中之1種或2種以上混合使用。
其次,在1分子中平均有2個以上之羥甲基或烷氧基羥甲基之苯酚化合物,例如(2-羥基-5-甲基)-1,3-苯二甲醇、2,2’,6,6’-四甲氧基甲基雙酚A、下式(C-3)~(C-7)表示之化合物等。 【化46】
又,上述交聯劑可使用1種或將2種以上組合使用。
另一方面,多元苯酚之羥基之氫原子取代成環氧丙基而得之化合物可列舉雙酚A、參(4-羥基苯基)甲烷、1,1,1-參(4-羥基苯基)乙烷之羥基於鹼存在下和表氯醇進行反應以獲得之化合物。多元苯酚之羥基之氫原子取代成環氧丙基而得之化合物之理想例可以列舉下式(C-8)~(C-14)表示之化合物。 【化47】式中,t為2≦t≦3。 可將此等多元苯酚之羥基取代成環氧丙氧基之化合物中之1種或2種作為交聯劑使用。
多元苯酚之羥基之氫原子取代成下式(C-1)表示之取代基而得之化合物可以列舉含有2個以上之該取代基且以下式(C-15)表示者。 【化48】式中,點線表示鍵結。 【化49】式中,1≦u≦3。
另一方面,含有2個以上之下式(C-2a)表示之具環氧丙基之氮原子之化合物可列舉下式(C-16)表示者。 【化50】式中,點線代表鍵結,Rh表示碳數1~6之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之烷基,s表示1或2。 【化51】式中,W表示碳數2~12之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之伸烷基、或2價芳香族基。
上式(C-16)表示之化合物,例如下式(C-17)~(C-20)表示之化合物。 【化52】
另一方面,含有2個以上之下式(C-2b)表示之具環氧丙基之氮原子之化合物可列舉下式(C-21)表示者。 【化53】【化54】
可將此等含有2個以上之上式(C-2a)或(C-2b)表示之具環氧丙基之氮原子之化合物中的1種或2種作為交聯劑使用。
(C’)成分,係和本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物起交聯反應且為了容易形成圖案之成分,且也是提升硬化物之強度之成分。如此的(C’)成分的重量平均分子量,考量光硬化性及耐熱性之觀點,為150~10,000較理想,尤其200~3,000較佳。
(C’)成分之摻合量,在本發明之第3形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中,宜相對於(A’)成分100質量份為0.5~50質量份較理想,尤其1~30質量份較佳。
第3形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中,就(D)成分之溶劑而言可列舉和在上述第1及第2形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物説明之溶劑為同樣者為理想例。
第3形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中,也可以更含有(A’)成分、(B’)成分、(C’)成分、及(D)成分以外之其他成分。其他成分,例如(F)增感劑、密合助劑、為了提高保存安定性之聚合抑制劑、為了改善塗佈性能而含有之(G)界面活性劑等,(F)增感劑、(G)界面活性劑可理想地使用上述例示之化合物等。
又,第3形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中,視需要也可以添加鹼性化合物作為(H)成分。就此鹼性化合物而言,宜為可以抑制由光酸產生劑產生之酸在光阻皮膜擴散時之擴散速度的化合物。並且,藉由上述鹼性化合物之摻合,可以提升解像度,抑制曝光後之感度變化,減小基板、環境依存性,改善曝光余裕度、圖案形狀等。
上述鹼性化合物可列舉一級、二級、三級脂肪族胺類、混成胺類、芳香族胺類、雜環胺類、具有羧基之含氮化合物、具有磺醯基之含氮化合物、具有羥基之含氮化合物、具有羥基苯基之含氮化合物、醇性含氮化合物、醯胺衍生物、醯亞胺衍生物、再者,可列舉下列通式(21)表示之化合物等。 N(α)q
(β)3-q
(21)
式中,q=1、2、或3。側鏈α可相同也可不同,為下列通式(22)~(24)表示之任一取代基。側鏈β可相同也可不同,表示氫原子、或直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之碳數1~20之烷基,且也可以含有醚鍵或羥基。又,側鏈α彼此也可以鍵結並形成環。 【化55】在此,R300
、R302
、R305
為碳數1~4之直鏈狀或分支狀之伸烷基,R301
、R304
為氫原子或碳數1~20之直鏈狀、分支狀、或環狀之烷基,也可含有1或多個羥基、醚鍵、酯鍵、內酯環。R303
為單鍵或碳數1~4之直鏈狀或分支狀之伸烷基,R306
為碳數1~20之直鏈狀、分支狀、或環狀之烷基,也可含有1或多個羥基、醚鍵、酯鍵、內酯環。又,*代表鍵結末端。
一級脂肪族胺類,例如氨、甲胺、乙胺、正丙胺、異丙胺、正丁胺、異丁胺、第二丁胺、第三丁胺、戊胺、第三戊胺、環戊胺、己胺、環己胺、庚胺、辛胺、壬胺、癸胺、十二胺、鯨蠟胺、亞甲基二胺、乙二胺、四乙烯五胺等。
二級脂肪族胺類,例如二甲胺、二乙胺、二正丙胺、二異丙胺、二正丁胺、二異丁胺、二第二丁胺、二戊胺、二環戊胺、二己胺、二環己胺、二庚胺、二辛胺、二壬胺、二癸胺、二十二胺、二鯨蠟胺、N,N-二甲基亞甲基二胺、N,N-二甲基乙二胺、N,N-二甲基四乙烯五胺等。
第三級之脂肪族胺類,例如三甲胺、三乙胺、三正丙胺、三異丙胺、三正丁胺、三異丁胺、三第二丁胺、三戊基胺、三環戊基胺、三己胺、三環己胺、三庚基胺、三辛胺、三壬胺、三癸胺、三(十二基)胺、三(十六基)胺、N,N,N’,N’-四甲基亞甲基二胺、N,N,N’,N’-四甲基乙二胺、N,N,N’,N’-四甲基四乙烯五胺等。
混成胺類,例如:二甲基乙胺、甲基乙基丙胺、苄胺、苯乙基胺、苄基二甲胺等。
芳香族胺類及雜環胺類,例如苯胺衍生物(例如:苯胺、N-甲基苯胺、N-乙基苯胺、正丙基苯胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、2-甲基苯胺、3-甲基苯胺、4-甲基苯胺、乙基苯胺、丙基苯胺、三甲基苯胺、2-硝基苯胺、3-硝基苯胺、4-硝基苯胺、2,4-二硝基苯胺、2,6-二硝基苯胺、3,5-二硝基苯胺、N,N-二甲基甲苯胺等)、二苯基(對甲苯基)胺、甲基二苯胺、三苯胺、苯二胺、萘胺、二胺基萘、吡咯衍生物(例如:吡咯、2H-吡咯、1-甲基吡咯、2,4-二甲基吡咯、2,5-二甲基吡咯、N-甲基吡咯等)、唑衍生物(例如:唑、異唑等)、噻唑衍生物(例如:噻唑、異噻唑等)、咪唑衍生物(例如:咪唑、4-甲基咪唑、4-甲基-2-苯基咪唑等)、吡唑衍生物、呋呫衍生物、吡咯啉衍生物(例如:吡咯啉、2-甲基-1-吡咯啉等)、吡咯啶衍生物(例如:吡咯啶、N-甲基吡咯啶、吡咯啶酮、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等)、咪唑啉衍生物、咪唑啉啶衍生物、吡啶衍生物(例如:吡啶、甲基吡啶、乙基吡啶、丙基吡啶、丁基吡啶、4-(1-丁基戊基)吡啶、二甲基吡啶、三甲基吡啶、三乙基吡啶、苯基吡啶、3-甲基-2-苯基吡啶、4-第三丁基吡啶、二苯基吡啶、苄基吡啶、甲氧基吡啶、丁氧基吡啶、二甲氧基吡啶、1-甲基-2-吡啶、4-吡咯啶并吡啶、1-甲基-4-苯基吡啶、2-(1-乙基丙基)吡啶、胺基吡啶、二甲胺基吡啶等)、嗒衍生物、嘧啶衍生物、吡衍生物、吡唑啉衍生物、吡唑啉啶衍生物、哌啶衍生物、哌衍生物、啉衍生物、吲哚衍生物、異吲哚衍生物、1H-吲唑衍生物、吲哚啉衍生物、喹啉衍生物(例如:喹啉、3-喹啉甲腈等)、異喹啉衍生物、噌啉衍生物、喹唑啉衍生物、喹啉衍生物、酞衍生物、嘌呤衍生物、蝶啶衍生物、咔唑衍生物、菲啶衍生物、吖啶衍生物、吩衍生物、1,10-啡啉衍生物、腺嘌呤衍生物、腺苷衍生物、鳥嘌呤衍生物、鳥苷衍生物、脲嘧啶衍生物、脲苷衍生物等。
具有羧基之含氮化合物,例如胺基苯甲酸、吲哚羧酸、胺基酸衍生物(例如:菸鹼酸、丙胺酸、精胺酸、天冬胺酸、麩胺酸、甘胺酸、組胺酸、異白胺酸、甘胺醯基白胺酸、白胺酸、甲硫胺酸、苯基丙胺酸、蘇胺酸、離胺酸、3-胺基吡-2-羧酸、甲氧基丙胺酸等)等。
具有磺醯基之含氮化合物,例如3-吡啶磺酸、對甲苯磺酸吡啶等。
具有羥基之含氮化合物、具有羥基苯基之含氮化合物、醇性含氮化合物,例如2-羥基吡啶、胺基甲酚、2,4-喹啉二醇、3-吲哚甲醇水合物、單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、N-乙基二乙醇胺、N,N-二乙基乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、2,2’-亞胺基二乙醇、2-胺基乙醇、3-胺基-1-丙醇、4-胺基-1-丁醇、4-(2-羥基乙基)啉、2-(2-羥基乙基)吡啶、1-(2-羥基乙基)哌、1-[2-(2-羥基乙氧基)乙基]哌、哌啶乙醇、1-(2-羥基乙基)吡咯啶、1-(2-羥基乙基)-2-吡咯啶酮、3-哌啶基-1,2-丙二醇、3-吡咯啶并-1,2-丙二醇、8-羥基咯啶(Julolidine)、3-奎寧醇、3-托品醇、1-甲基-2-吡咯啶乙醇、1-氮丙啶(aziridine)乙醇、N-(2-羥基乙基)鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、N-(2-羥基乙基)異菸鹼醯胺等。
醯胺衍生物,例如甲醯胺、N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、乙醯胺、N-甲基乙醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、丙醯胺、苯甲醯胺等。 醯亞胺衍生物,例如鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、琥珀醯亞胺、馬來醯亞胺等。
上述通式(21)表示之化合物,例如參[2-(甲氧基甲氧基)乙基]胺、參[2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙基]胺、參[2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基甲氧基)乙基]胺、參[2-(1-甲氧基乙氧基)乙基]胺、參[2-(1-乙氧基乙氧基)乙基]胺、參[2-(1-乙氧基丙氧基)乙基]胺、參[2-{2-(2-羥基乙氧基)乙氧基}乙基]胺、4,7,13,16,21,24-六氧雜-1,10-二氮雜雙環[8.8.8]二十六烷、4,7,13,18-四氧雜-1,10-二氮雜雙環[8.5.5]二十烷、1,4,10,13-四氧雜-7,16-二氮雜雙環十八烷、1-氮雜-12-冠-4、1-氮雜-15-冠-5、1-氮雜-18-冠-6、參(2-甲醯氧乙基)胺、參(2-乙醯氧基乙基)胺、參(2-丙醯氧基乙基)胺、參(2-丁醯氧乙基)胺、參(2-異丁醯氧乙基)胺、參(2-戊醯氧乙基)胺、參(2-三甲基乙醯氧乙基)胺、N,N-雙(2-乙醯氧基乙基)2-(乙醯氧基乙醯氧基)乙胺、參(2-甲氧基羰氧基乙基)胺、參(2-第三丁氧基羰氧基乙基)胺、參[2-(2-側氧基丙氧基)乙基]胺、參[2-(甲氧基羰基甲基)氧基]胺、參[2-(第三丁氧基羰基甲氧基)乙基]胺、參[2-(環己氧基羰基甲氧基)乙基]胺、參(2-甲氧基羰基乙基)胺、參(2-乙氧基羰基乙基)胺、N,N-雙(2-羥基乙基)2-(甲氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-乙醯氧基乙基)2-(甲氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-羥基乙基)2-(乙氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-乙醯氧基乙基)2-(乙氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-羥基乙基)2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-乙醯氧基乙基)2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-羥基乙基)2-(2-羥基乙氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-乙醯氧基乙基)2-(2-乙醯氧基乙氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-羥基乙基)2-[(甲氧基羰基)甲氧基羰基]乙胺、N,N-雙(2-乙醯氧基乙基)2-[(甲氧基羰基)甲氧基羰基]乙胺、N,N-雙(2-羥基乙基)2-(2-側氧基丙氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-乙醯氧基乙基)2-(2-側氧基丙氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-羥基乙基)2-(四氫呋喃甲氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-乙醯氧基乙基)2-(四氫呋喃甲氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-羥基乙基)2-[(2-側氧基四氫呋喃-3-基)氧羰基]乙胺、N,N-雙(2-乙醯氧基乙基)2-[(2-側氧基四氫呋喃-3-基)氧羰基]乙胺、N,N-雙(2-羥基乙基)2-(4-羥基丁氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-甲醯基氧乙基)2-(4-甲醯基氧丁氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-甲醯基氧乙基)2-(2-甲醯基氧乙氧基羰基)乙胺、N,N-雙(2-甲氧基乙基)2-(甲氧基羰基)乙胺、N-(2-羥基乙基)雙[2-(甲氧基羰基)乙基]胺、N-(2-乙醯氧基乙基)雙[2-(甲氧基羰基)乙基]胺、N-(2-羥基乙基)雙[2-(乙氧基羰基)乙基]胺、N-(2-乙醯氧基乙基)雙[2-(乙氧基羰基)乙基]胺、N-(3-羥基-1-丙基)雙[2-(甲氧基羰基)乙基]胺、N-(3-乙醯氧基-1-丙基)雙[2-(甲氧基羰基)乙基]胺、N-(2-甲氧基乙基)雙[2-(甲氧基羰基)乙基]胺、正丁基雙[2-(甲氧基羰基)乙基]胺、正丁基雙[2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基羰基)乙基]胺、N-甲基雙(2-乙醯氧基乙基)胺、N-乙基雙(2-乙醯氧基乙基)胺、N-甲基雙(2-三甲基乙醯氧乙基)胺、N-乙基雙[2-(甲氧基羰氧基)乙基]胺、N-乙基雙[2-(第三丁氧基羰氧基)乙基]胺、參(甲氧基羰基甲基)胺、參(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺、正丁基雙(甲氧基羰基甲基)胺、正己基雙(甲氧基羰基甲基)胺、β-(二乙胺基)-δ-戊內酯,但不限定於此等。上述鹼性化合物可使用1種或2種以上。
上述鹼性化合物之摻合量,考量感度之觀點,在本發明之第3形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中,相對於(A’)成分100質量份為0~3質量份較理想,尤其0.01~1質量份為較佳。
本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物之製備可依通常的方法實施。藉由將上述各成分進行攪拌混合之後利用濾器等進行過濾,可以製備上述負型感光性樹脂組成物。
(圖案形成方法) 然後關於使用了本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物之圖案形成方法進行説明。
為了形成本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物之圖案可採用公知微影技術,例如在矽晶圓或SiO2
基板、SiN基板、或已形成了銅配線等圖案之基板,將負型感光性樹脂組成物利用旋塗的方法(旋塗法)進行塗佈,以80~130℃、50~600秒左右之條件進行預烘,形成厚度1~50μm,較佳為1~30μm,更佳為5~20μm之感光材皮膜。
旋塗法可藉由將負型感光性樹脂組成物分配在矽基板上約5mL後,將基板旋轉,以將負型感光性樹脂組成物塗佈在基板上。此時可藉由調整旋轉速度而輕易地調整基板上之感光材皮膜之膜厚。
其次將為了形成目的圖案之遮罩罩蓋在上述感光材皮膜上,以曝光量成為1~5,000mJ/cm2
左右,較佳為100~2,000mJ/cm2
左右的方式,照射i射線、g射線等波長190~500nm之高能射線或電子束。
其次因應必要,亦可在熱板上實施60~150℃、1~10分鐘,較佳為80~120℃、1~5分鐘之曝光後加熱處理(曝光後烘烤(PEB))。
之後實施顯影。上述本發明之第1形態、第2形態、及第3形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中,任一組成皆可實施有機溶劑顯影。
有機溶劑顯影能使用之理想有機溶劑可使用製備本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物時使用之上述溶劑。例如:環己酮、環戊酮等酮類,進而丙二醇單甲醚等二醇等為較佳。顯影可利用噴塗法、浸置法等通常的方法、利用浸漬於顯影液等以實施。之後視需要實施洗淨、淋洗、乾燥等,可獲得有所望圖案之光阻皮膜。
又,將依上述圖案形成方法獲得之已形成圖案之被膜使用烘箱、熱板於溫度100~300℃,較佳為150~300℃,更佳為180~250℃進行加熱、後硬化,可以形成硬化被膜。在此後硬化步驟中,本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物中之聚醯亞胺前驅體之結構單元會發生醯亞胺閉環反應,含有至少一個矽原子之Rs基脱離。後硬化溫度若為100~300℃,可提高負型感光性樹脂組成物之皮膜之交聯密度,去除殘存之揮發成分,考量對於基板之密合力、耐熱性、強度、進而電特性之觀點,較為理想。並且後硬化時間可設為10分鐘~10小時。
上述形成之圖案可為了覆蓋配線、電路及基板等之保護被膜而使用,但此等形成之圖案及保護被膜具有優良的絕緣性,且在被覆之配線、如電路之Cu之金屬層、在基板上存在之金屬電極上、或被覆之配線、電路中存在之如SiN之絕緣基板上呈現優良的密合力,且具有符合保護被膜之機械強度,進而可大幅改善能形成微細圖案之解像性能。
如上獲得之硬化被膜,對於基板之密合性、耐熱性、電特性、機械強度及對於鹼性剝離液等之藥品耐性優異、以其作為保護用被膜之半導體元件之可靠性亦優良,尤其可以防止溫度循環試驗時之裂痕發生,適合作為電氣・電子零件、半導體元件等的保護用被膜。
上述保護用被膜,考量其耐熱性、藥品耐性、絕緣性,於包括再配線用途之半導體元件用絕緣膜、多層印刷基板用絕緣膜、防焊遮罩、表覆層薄膜用途等為有效。 [實施例]
以下舉合成例、比較合成例、實施例及比較例對於本發明具體説明,但本發明不限於下列例。
I.聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之合成 下列合成例使用之化合物之化學結構式如以下所示。 【化56】
[合成例1]四羧酸二酯化合物(X-1)之合成 於具備攪拌機、溫度計之3L燒瓶內加入3,3’,4,4’-聯苯四羧酸二酐(s-BPDA)100g(340mmol)、三乙胺68.8g(680mmol)、N,N-二甲基-4-胺基吡啶41.5g(340mmol)、γ-丁內酯400g,於室溫攪拌並滴加2-(三甲基矽基)乙醇(Rs-1)80.4g(680mmol)後,在室溫下攪拌24小時。之後於冰冷下滴加10%鹽酸水溶液408g並使反應停止。於反應液中加入4-甲基-2-戊酮800g並分取有機層後,以水600g清洗6次。將獲得之有機層之溶劑餾去,獲得下列結構之四羧酸二酯化合物(X-1)171g。 【化57】
[合成例2]四羧酸二酯化合物(X-2)之合成 將合成例1中的2-(三甲基矽基)乙醇(Rs-1)替換為2-(2-三甲基矽基乙氧基)乙醇(Rs-2)110.4g(680mmol),除此以外依同樣的配方獲得下列結構之四羧酸二酯化合物(X-2)200g。 【化58】
[合成例3]四羧酸二酯化合物(X-3)之合成 將合成例1中的2-(三甲基矽基)乙醇(Rs-1)替換為2-[3-(9-丁基-1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7,9,9-十甲基-1-五矽氧烷基)丙氧基]-乙醇(Rs-3)350g(680mmol),除此以外依同樣的配方獲得下列結構的四羧酸二酯化合物(X-3)428g。 【化59】
[合成例4]四羧酸二酯化合物(X-4)之合成 將合成例1中的2-(三甲基矽基)乙醇(Rs-1)替換為X-22-170ASX[信越化學工業(股)公司製](Rs-4)602g(680mmol),除此以外依同樣的配方獲得下列結構的四羧酸二酯化合物(X-4)667g。 【化60】
[合成例5]四羧酸二酯化合物(X-5)之合成 於具備攪拌機、溫度計之3L燒瓶內加入3,3’,4,4’-氧二鄰苯二甲酸二酐(s-ODPA)100g(322mmol)、三乙胺65.2g(644mmol)、N,N-二甲基-4-胺基吡啶39.3g(322mmol)、γ-丁內酯400g,於室溫攪拌並滴加甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯(HEMA)83.8g(644mmol)後,於室溫下攪拌24小時。之後於冰冷下滴加10%鹽酸水溶液370g並使反應停止。於反應液中加入4-甲基-2-戊酮800g,分取有機層後,以水600g清洗6次。將獲得之有機層之溶劑餾去,獲得下列結構的四羧酸二酯化合物(X-5)180g。 【化61】
[合成例6]四羧酸二酯化合物(X-6)之合成 將合成例5中之3,3’,4,4’-氧二鄰苯二甲酸二酐(s-ODPA)替換為3,3’,4,4’-雙鄰苯二甲酸二酐(s-BPDA)94.8g(322mmol),除此以外依同樣的配方獲得下列結構的四羧酸二酯化合物(X-6)172g。 【化62】
[合成例7]聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-1)之合成 於具備攪拌機、溫度計之1L燒瓶內加入(X-1)26.5g(50mmol)、(X-5)28.5g(50mmol)、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮278g,於室溫攪拌並溶解。然後於冰冷下以保持反應溶液溫度為10℃以下的方式滴加亞硫醯氯24.4g(205mmol),於滴加結束後在冰冷下攪拌2小時。然後於冰冷下以反應溶液溫度保持10℃以下的方式滴加4,4’-二胺基二苯醚(ODA)19g(95mmol)、吡啶32.4g(410mmol)溶於N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮76g而得的溶液。滴加結束後回到室溫,將此反應液於攪拌下滴加到水3L,分濾析出物,並適當水洗後,於40℃進行48小時減壓乾燥,獲得聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-1)。利用GPC測定此聚合物之分子量,結果按聚苯乙烯換算,重量平均分子量為25000。
[合成例8]聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-2)之合成 將合成例7中的(X-1)26.5g替換為(X-2)30.9g(50mmol),除此以外依同樣的配方獲得聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-2)。利用GPC測定此聚合物的分子量,結果按聚苯乙烯換算,重量平均分子量為27000。
[合成例9]聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-3)之合成 將合成例7中的(X-1)26.5g替換為(X-3)62.5g(50mmol),除此以外依同樣的配方獲得聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-3)。利用GPC測定此聚合物的分子量,結果按聚苯乙烯換算,重量平均分子量為30000。
[合成例10]聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-4)之合成 將合成例7中的(X-1)26.5g替換為(X-4)97.4g(50mmol),除此以外依同樣的配方獲得聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-4)。利用GPC測定此聚合物的分子量,結果按聚苯乙烯換算,重量平均分子量為33000。
[合成例11]聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-5)之合成 將合成例9中的(X-3)62.5g替換為37.5g(30mmol)、(X-5)28.5g替換為39.9g(70mmol),除此以外依同樣的配方獲得聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-5)。利用GPC測定此聚合物的分子量,結果按聚苯乙烯換算,重量平均分子量為28000。
[合成例12]聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-6)之合成 將合成例9中的(X-3)62.5g替換為12.5g(10mmol),(X-5)28.5g替換為51.3g(90mmol),除此以外依同樣的配方,獲得聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-6)。利用GPC測定此聚合物的分子量,結果按聚苯乙烯換算,重量平均分子量為26000。
[合成例13]聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-7)之合成 將合成例12中之ODA19g替換為1,3-雙(3-胺基苯氧基)3-苯(APB)27.8g(95mmol),除此以外依同樣的配方獲得聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-7)。利用GPC測定此聚合物的分子量,結果按聚苯乙烯換算,重量平均分子量為28000。
[合成例14]聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-8)之合成 於具備攪拌機、溫度計之1L燒瓶內加入(X-3)12.5g(10mmol)、(X-5)51.3g(90mmol)、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮278g,於室溫攪拌並溶解。然後於冰冷下以保持反應溶液溫度為10℃以下的方式滴加亞硫醯氯24.4g(205mmol),滴加結束後於冰冷下攪拌2小時。然後於冰冷下以保持反應溶液溫度為10℃以下的方式滴加ODA17.1g(85.5mmol)、APB2.8g(9.5mmol)、吡啶32.4g(410mmol)溶於N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮76g而得的溶液。滴加結束後回到室溫,將此反應液於攪拌下滴加在水3L,並分濾析出物,適當水洗後,於40℃進行48小時減壓乾燥,以獲得聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(A-8)。利用GPC測定此聚合物的分子量,結果按聚苯乙烯換算,重量平均分子量為28000。
[比較合成例1]聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(B-1)之合成 於具備攪拌機、溫度計之1L燒瓶內加入(X-5)57.1g(100mmol)、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮228g,於室溫攪拌並溶解。然後於冰冷下以保持反應溶液溫度為10℃以下的方式滴加亞硫醯氯24.4g(205mmol),滴加結束後於冰冷下攪拌2小時。然後,於冰冷下以保持反應溶液溫度為10℃以下的方式滴加ODA19.0g(95mmol)、吡啶32.4g(410mmol)溶於N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮76g而得的溶液。滴加結束後回到室溫,將此反應液於攪拌下滴加到水3L,分濾析出物,適當水洗後於40℃進行48小時減壓乾燥,以獲得聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(B-1)。利用GPC測定此聚合物的分子量,結果按聚苯乙烯換算,重量平均分子量為18000。
[比較合成例2]聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(B-2)之合成 將比較合成例1中之(X-5)57.1g替換為(X-6)55.5g(100mmol),除此以外依同樣的配方獲得聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物(B-2)。利用GPC測定此聚合物的分子量,結果按聚苯乙烯換算,重量平均分子量為15000。
II.負型感光性樹脂組成物之製備 (負型感光性樹脂組成物1~16、比較負型感光性樹脂組成物1~6) 使用在上述合成例7~14及比較合成例1,2合成的聚合物,依表1~5記載的組成及摻合量,製備樹脂換算40質量%之樹脂組成物。之後攪拌、混合、溶解後,以特氟龍(註冊商標)製1.0μm濾器進行精密過濾,獲得負型感光性樹脂組成物。
【表1】
表1所示之負型感光性樹脂組成物1,2係關於上述本發明之第1形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物。又,比較負型感光性樹脂組成物1,2,係將上述本發明之第1形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中作為基礎樹脂之本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物改為使用比較合成例1,2合成之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物者。
【表2】
【表3】
表2,3所示之負型感光性樹脂組成物3~10,係關於本發明之第2形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物。表3所示之比較負型感光性樹脂組成物3,4,係將上述本發明之第2形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中之作為基礎樹脂之本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物改為使用比較合成例1,2合成之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物者。
【表4】
【表5】
表4,5所示之負型感光性樹脂組成物11~16係關於上述本發明之第3之形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物。表5所示之比較負型感光性樹脂組成物5,6,係將上述本發明之第3之形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物中作為基礎樹脂之本發明之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物替換為使用比較合成例1,2合成之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物者。
又,表1~5中,光自由基起始劑(光自由基起始劑1)、光酸產生劑(光酸產生劑1)、交聯劑(CL-1)~(CL-3)之詳情如下。
光自由基起始劑(光自由基起始劑1):ADEKA(股)公司製 NP-1919
光酸產生劑(光酸產生劑1) 【化63】
交聯劑(CL-1):二丙烯酸乙二醇酯
交聯劑(CL-2) 【化64】
交聯劑(CL-3) 【化65】式中,t為2≦t≦3。
III.圖案形成 將上述負型感光性樹脂組成物1~16、比較負型感光性樹脂組成物1~6在矽基板上分配5mL後將基板旋轉,亦即利用旋塗法進行塗佈,以使圖案形成後施加後硬化之加熱後膜厚成為10μm。亦即預先研究後硬化步驟後的膜厚,調整塗佈時之轉速以使後硬化後之最終膜厚成為10μm。 然後在熱板上於100℃實施2分鐘預烘。然後使用Nikon公司製i射線步進曝光機NSR-2205i11進行i射線曝光、圖案形成。圖案形成時,配合使用的負型感光性樹脂組成物使用適當的負型圖案用遮罩。該遮罩具有能形成縱橫1:1排列20μm的孔的圖案,且能於50μm~20μm以10μm的刻度、20μm~10μm以5μm的刻度、10μm~1μm以1μm的刻度形成孔圖案。
又,針對曝光後之加熱步驟,如下列表6~8所示,每一例皆為實施。
顯影步驟中,針對實施例1~16,使用環戊酮作為顯影液。另一方面,針對製備作為比較例之比較負型感光性樹脂組成物1~6,使用NMP作為顯影液。有機溶劑顯影,係將各有機溶劑之1分鐘之浸置顯影實施表6~8所示之次數,並以異丙醇淋洗。
其次將獲得之基板上圖案使用烘箱於250℃邊噴氮邊進行2小時後硬化。
然後以能觀察獲得之孔圖案之形狀的方式,將各基板切出來,使用掃描型電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察孔圖案形狀。求出後硬化後之膜厚10μm中成為最小的開口孔的口徑,並評價圖案之形狀。配合該等結果,能形成最小圖案的感度示於表6~8。
又,孔的圖案形狀依如下列基準評價,在下列表6~8中揭示評價結果。 良好:觀察到孔呈矩形或順推拔形狀(孔上部之尺寸大於底部尺寸的形狀) 不良:逆推拔形狀(孔上部的尺寸小於底部尺寸的形狀)、倒懸形狀(孔上部伸出形狀)、或孔底部觀察到殘渣
首先,使用負型感光性樹脂組成物1,2(本發明之第1形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物)、及比較負型感光性樹脂組成物1,2,進行有機溶劑顯影圖案形成,結果示於表6。
【表6】
然後使用負型感光性樹脂組成物3~10(本發明之第2形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物)、及比較負型感光性樹脂組成物3,4,進行有機溶劑顯影圖案形成,結果示於表7。
【表7】
再者,使用負型感光性樹脂組成物11~16(本發明之第3之形態之負型感光性樹脂組成物)、及比較負型感光性樹脂組成物5,6,實施有機溶劑顯影圖案形成,結果示於表8。
【表8】
如表6~8所示,本發明之負型感光性樹脂組成物於有機溶劑顯影顯示良好的圖案形狀,最小孔尺寸比起最終膜厚10μm為較小値,因此可知可達成縱橫比之1以上。
另一方面,比較例所示之使用不含有在取代基末端具有至少一個矽原子之基之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之比較負型感光性樹脂組成物1~6,在圖案形成時,於使用了環戊酮之有機溶劑顯影,比較負型感光性樹脂組成物之基礎樹脂本身難溶或不溶於環戊酮,故不得不實施使用NMP之圖案形成。
上述表6~8中就比較例揭示之比較負型感光性樹脂組成物1~6之圖案形成中,使用NMP時可獲得圖案。但是圖案尺寸大,所以無法達成縱橫比1以上,且有許多圖案觀察到倒懸形狀,圖案形狀不良。觀察到倒懸形狀據認為是因為顯影時圖案膨潤的原故。
又,本發明不限於上述實施形態。上述實施形態係例示,和本發明之申請專利範圍記載之技術思想有實質上相同構成且發揮同樣作用效果者,皆包括在本發明之技術範圍內。
Claims (14)
- 一種四羧酸二酯化合物,其特徵為以下列通式(1)表示; [化1]式中,X1 為4價有機基,R1 為下列通式(2)表示之基; [化2]式中,點線代表鍵結,Y1 為(k+1)價有機基,Rs表示含有至少1個矽原子之基,k表示1、2、或3,n表示0或1。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之四羧酸二酯化合物,其中,該通式(2)中之Y1 係碳數1~6之直鏈狀或分枝狀之2價有機基。
- 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之四羧酸二酯化合物,其中,該通式(1)中之R1 係下列通式(3)或下列通式(4)表示之基; [化3][化4]式中,點線代表鍵結;Rs同上所述,Ra及Rb為氫原子或碳數1~3之烷基,Y2 為碳數1~6之直鏈狀或分枝狀之伸烷基,n1為1~6之整數,n2為1~6之整數,n3表示1~6之整數。
- 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之四羧酸二酯化合物,其中,該通式(1)中之R1 係下列通式(5)表示之基; [化5]式中,點線代表鍵結;n4為1~6之整數,n5表示1~6之整數;Rs’為下列通式(6)表示之基; [化6]式中,Rc ~Rg 各為可相同亦可不同之碳數1~8之1價烴基,l表示1~100之整數。
- 一種聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物,其特徵為:含有下列通式(7)表示之結構單元; [化7]式中,X1 為4價有機基,X2 為2價有機基,R1 為下列通式(2)表示之基; [化8]式中,點線代表鍵結,Y1 為(k+1)價有機基,Rs為至少含有1個矽原子之基,k表示1、2、或3,n表示0或1。
- 如申請專利範圍第5項之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物,其中,該聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物更含有下列通式(8)表示之結構單元; [化9]式中,X2 同上所述,X3 係與該X1 相同或相異之4價有機基;R2 及R3 各自獨立地為氫原子、碳數1~6之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之烷基、或下列通式(9)表示之有機基,R2 及R3 中之至少任一者為下列通式(9)表示之有機基; [化10]式中,點線代表鍵結,R4 為氫原子或碳數1~3之有機基,R5 及R6 各自獨立地為氫原子或碳數1~3之有機基,m為2~10之整數。
- 一種聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之製造方法,係如申請專利範圍第5項之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之製造方法, 其特徵為: 使下列通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物與下列通式(10)表示之二胺反應; [化11]式中,X1 及R1 同上所述; [化12]式中,X2 同上所述。
- 一種聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之製造方法,係如申請專利範圍第6項之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物之製造方法, 其特徵為: 使下列通式(1)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物、下列通式(10)表示之二胺、以及下列通式(11)表示之四羧酸二酯化合物反應; [化13]式中,X1 及R1 同上所述; [化14]式中,X2 同上所述; [化15]式中,X3 、R2 、及R3 同上所述。
- 一種負型感光性樹脂組成物,其特徵為含有 (A)如申請專利範圍第6項之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物、 (B)光自由基起始劑、及 (D)溶劑。
- 一種負型感光性樹脂組成物,其特徵為含有: (A’)如申請專利範圍第5或6項之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物、 (B)光自由基起始劑、 (C)1分子中有2個以上之光聚合性不飽和鍵基之交聯劑、及 (D)溶劑。
- 一種負型感光性樹脂組成物,其特徵為含有: (A’)如申請專利範圍第5或6項之聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物、 (B’)光酸產生劑、 (C’)交聯劑,選自於經甲醛或甲醛-醇改性之胺基縮合物、1分子中平均有2個以上之羥甲基或烷氧基羥甲基之苯酚化合物、多元苯酚之羥基之氫原子取代為環氧丙基而得之化合物、多元苯酚之羥基之氫原子取代為下式(C-1)表示之取代基而得之化合物、及含有2個以上之下式(C-2a)或下式(C-2b)表示之具環氧丙基之氮原子之化合物中之1種或2種以上, [化16]式中,點線代表鍵結,Rh 表示碳數1~6之直鏈狀、分枝狀、或環狀之烷基,s表示1或2。 及(D)溶劑。
- 一種圖案形成方法,其特徵為包括下列步驟: (1)將如申請專利範圍第9至11項中任一項之負型感光性樹脂組成物塗佈在基板上並形成感光材皮膜; (2)其次,加熱處理後介隔光罩以波長190~500nm之高能射線或電子束將感光材皮膜進行曝光; (3)使用有機溶劑之顯影液進行顯影。
- 如申請專利範圍第12項之圖案形成方法,其中,該曝光步驟與該顯影步驟之間包括曝光後加熱之步驟。
- 一種硬化被膜形成方法,其特徵為包括:將利用請求項12或請求項13記載之圖案形成方法獲得之已形成圖案之被膜於溫度100~300℃進行加熱、後硬化之步驟。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016-210865 | 2016-10-27 | ||
JP2016210865A JP6637871B2 (ja) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | テトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物、ポリイミド前駆体の重合体及びその製造方法、ネガ型感光性樹脂組成物、パターン形成方法、及び硬化被膜形成方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201825452A true TW201825452A (zh) | 2018-07-16 |
TWI637942B TWI637942B (zh) | 2018-10-11 |
Family
ID=60119762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106136279A TWI637942B (zh) | 2016-10-27 | 2017-10-23 | 四羧酸二酯化合物、聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物及其製造方法、負型感光性樹脂組成物、圖案形成方法及硬化被膜形成方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10203601B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3315504B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6637871B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101994536B1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI637942B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102261232B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-06-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 폴리이미드 수지 및 이를 포함하는 네거티브형 감광성 수지 조성물 |
JP7308168B2 (ja) | 2019-04-16 | 2023-07-13 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 有機膜形成用材料、半導体装置製造用基板、有機膜の形成方法、パターン形成方法、及び有機膜形成用化合物 |
JP7308167B2 (ja) | 2019-04-16 | 2023-07-13 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 有機膜形成用材料、半導体装置製造用基板、有機膜の形成方法、パターン形成方法、及び有機膜形成用化合物 |
US20230110416A1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2023-04-13 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Negative photosensitive resin composition and method for manufacturing cured relief pattern |
JP2022029427A (ja) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-17 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ネガ型感光性樹脂組成物、パターン形成方法、硬化被膜形成方法、層間絶縁膜、表面保護膜、及び電子部品 |
JP7431696B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-04 | 2024-02-15 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ポジ型感光性樹脂組成物、ポジ型感光性ドライフィルム、ポジ型感光性ドライフィルムの製造方法、パターン形成方法、硬化被膜形成方法、層間絶縁膜、表面保護膜、及び電子部品 |
CN112951755B (zh) * | 2021-01-25 | 2023-06-13 | 北京航天微电科技有限公司 | 用于声表面波滤波器中磁控溅射的剥离方法 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3303157A (en) * | 1964-04-15 | 1967-02-07 | Gen Electric | Silylated polyamide-acids and compositions thereof |
NL177718C (nl) | 1973-02-22 | 1985-11-01 | Siemens Ag | Werkwijze ter vervaardiging van reliefstructuren uit warmte-bestendige polymeren. |
JPS5243353A (en) | 1975-10-02 | 1977-04-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Timer circuit |
JPS5951796B2 (ja) | 1977-07-08 | 1984-12-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 走査速度変調回路 |
US4152391A (en) | 1977-12-16 | 1979-05-01 | Coulter Electronics, Inc. | Liquid transfer valve |
JPS5545746A (en) | 1978-09-29 | 1980-03-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Reactive polymer composition |
JPS627488A (ja) | 1985-07-02 | 1987-01-14 | Nec Kansai Ltd | 排水処理方法 |
US5114826A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1992-05-19 | Ibm Corporation | Photosensitive polyimide compositions |
JPH04313756A (ja) * | 1991-04-11 | 1992-11-05 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 感光材及びその製造方法 |
JP2674415B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-27 | 1997-11-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物及び電子部品用保護膜 |
US5573886A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1996-11-12 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive resin composition comprising a polyimide precursor and method for making a polyimide film pattern from the same |
TW502135B (en) | 1996-05-13 | 2002-09-11 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co | Positive type photosensitive resin composition and process for preparing polybenzoxazole resin film by using the same |
JP3232022B2 (ja) | 1997-03-31 | 2001-11-26 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物 |
JP3627488B2 (ja) | 1997-12-22 | 2005-03-09 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | 感光性ポリイミド前駆体組成物、およびそれを用いたパターン形成方法 |
JP2005049504A (ja) | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-24 | Hitachi Chemical Dupont Microsystems Ltd | 感光性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いたパターン製造方法並びに電子部品 |
JP2007114749A (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-05-10 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 電子写真感光体、画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ |
US7851121B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2010-12-14 | Central Glass Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive polyimide composition and polyimide precursor composition |
JPWO2008029816A1 (ja) * | 2006-09-04 | 2010-01-21 | 日本電気株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物、屈折率制御方法、およびそれを用いた光導波路並びに光学部品 |
US8901353B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2014-12-02 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polyimide precursor, polyimide, and liquid crystal aligning agent |
JP5130273B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-14 | 2013-01-30 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 非水系二次電池用負極およびその製造方法 |
JP5417623B2 (ja) | 2009-12-10 | 2014-02-19 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ポリイミド系光硬化性樹脂組成物、パターン形成方法及び基板保護用皮膜 |
KR101719045B1 (ko) | 2012-05-07 | 2017-03-22 | 아사히 가세이 이-매터리얼즈 가부시키가이샤 | 네거티브형 감광성 수지 조성물, 경화 릴리프 패턴의 제조 방법, 및 반도체 장치 |
JP5978288B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-18 | 2016-08-24 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ポリイミド前駆体、ポリイミド、ポリイミドフィルム、ワニス、及び基板 |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 JP JP2016210865A patent/JP6637871B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-09-15 US US15/705,842 patent/US10203601B2/en active Active
- 2017-09-27 EP EP17001603.4A patent/EP3315504B1/en active Active
- 2017-10-23 TW TW106136279A patent/TWI637942B/zh active
- 2017-10-27 KR KR1020170141361A patent/KR101994536B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 US US16/138,110 patent/US10816900B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10816900B2 (en) | 2020-10-27 |
US20190018320A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
JP2018070486A (ja) | 2018-05-10 |
KR20180046385A (ko) | 2018-05-08 |
EP3315504A1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
US10203601B2 (en) | 2019-02-12 |
JP6637871B2 (ja) | 2020-01-29 |
KR101994536B1 (ko) | 2019-06-28 |
US20180120702A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
EP3315504B1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
TWI637942B (zh) | 2018-10-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI633083B (zh) | 四羧酸二酯化合物、聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物及其製造方法、負型感光性樹脂組成物、正型感光性樹脂組成物、圖案形成方法及硬化被膜形成方法 | |
TWI633084B (zh) | 四羧酸二酯化合物、聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合體及其製造方法、負型感光性樹脂組成物、圖案形成方法及硬化被膜形成方法 | |
TWI664209B (zh) | 聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物、正型感光性樹脂組成物、負型感光性樹脂組成物、圖案形成方法、硬化被膜形成方法、層間絕緣膜、表面保護膜及電子零件 | |
TWI637942B (zh) | 四羧酸二酯化合物、聚醯亞胺前驅體之聚合物及其製造方法、負型感光性樹脂組成物、圖案形成方法及硬化被膜形成方法 | |
TWI681965B (zh) | 新穎之四羧酸二酐、聚醯亞胺樹脂與其製造方法、感光性樹脂組成物、圖案形成方法與硬化被覆膜形成方法、層間絕緣膜、表面保護膜及電子零件 | |
TWI768510B (zh) | 新穎化合物、聚醯亞胺樹脂及其製造方法、感光性樹脂組成物、圖案形成方法及硬化被膜形成方法、層間絕緣膜、表面保護膜、電子零件 |