JP2018070486A - テトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物、ポリイミド前駆体の重合体及びその製造方法、ネガ型感光性樹脂組成物、パターン形成方法、及び硬化被膜形成方法 - Google Patents
テトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物、ポリイミド前駆体の重合体及びその製造方法、ネガ型感光性樹脂組成物、パターン形成方法、及び硬化被膜形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018070486A JP2018070486A JP2016210865A JP2016210865A JP2018070486A JP 2018070486 A JP2018070486 A JP 2018070486A JP 2016210865 A JP2016210865 A JP 2016210865A JP 2016210865 A JP2016210865 A JP 2016210865A JP 2018070486 A JP2018070486 A JP 2018070486A
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- -1 Tetracarboxylic acid diester compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical group O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 59
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 56
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 52
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 9
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZNGINKJHQQQORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethylsilylethanol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCO ZNGINKJHQQQORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 0 C*N(C)[C@@](C)(*)CC1OC1 Chemical compound C*N(C)[C@@](C)(*)CC1OC1 0.000 description 5
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical class C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000006159 dianhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003949 imides Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)O CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NGDNVOAEIVQRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)O NGDNVOAEIVQRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-butanol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)O MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BKQICAFAUMRYLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylheptan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(O)CC BKQICAFAUMRYLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FCOUHTHQYOMLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)O FCOUHTHQYOMLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CC RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XGFDHKJUZCCPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO XGFDHKJUZCCPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OXGBCSQEKCRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O OXGBCSQEKCRCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALVGHPMGQNBJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O ALVGHPMGQNBJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HKOLRKVMHVYNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-2-ol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(C)O HKOLRKVMHVYNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMUJIPOFTAHSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)O XMUJIPOFTAHSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsulfonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FAYMLNNRGCYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenylsulfonium triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAYMLNNRGCYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- FVHPPQILUTTWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,3,7,9-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)CC(C(O)=O)CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O FVHPPQILUTTWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2002—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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Abstract
Description
また、パターン形成において、有機溶剤の現像液に対する溶解性が高いことにより得られるネガパターンの未露光部(現像液に溶解する部分)と露光部(架橋反応、光重合等により現像液に不溶となる部分)の溶解速度差、即ち溶解コントラストが高くなることによる解像性の向上と、有機溶剤現像を行う場合に膨潤等が発生してパターン形状を劣化させることのない、解像性の向上を図ることのできるポリイミド前駆体の重合体をベース樹脂として用いたネガ型感光性樹脂組成物を提供すること、及び有機溶剤現像を行う際に用いる有機溶剤も汎用的で安全な有機溶剤とすることのできるネガ型感光性樹脂組成物を提供することを他の目的とする。
下記一般式(1)で示されるものであることを特徴とするテトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物を提供する。
下記一般式(1)で示されるテトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物と下記一般式(10)で示されるジアミンとを反応させるポリイミド前駆体の重合体の製造方法を提供する。
下記一般式(1)で示されるテトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物と、下記一般式(10)で示されるジアミンと、下記一般式(11)で示されるテトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物とを反応させるポリイミド前駆体の重合体の製造方法を提供する。
(A)上記一般式(8)で示される構造単位を含有するポリイミド前駆体の重合体、
(B)光ラジカル開始剤、及び
(D)溶剤、
を含むネガ型感光性樹脂組成物を提供する。
(A’)上述のポリイミド前駆体の重合体、
(B)光ラジカル開始剤、
(C)1分子中に2個以上の光重合性不飽和結合基を有する架橋剤、及び
(D)溶剤、
を含むネガ型感光性樹脂組成物を提供する。
(A’)上述のポリイミド前駆体の重合体、
(B’)光酸発生剤、
(C’)ホルムアルデヒド又はホルムアルデヒド−アルコールにより変性されたアミノ縮合物、1分子中に平均して2個以上のメチロール基又はアルコキシメチロール基を有するフェノール化合物、多価フェノールの水酸基の水素原子をグリシジル基に置換した化合物、多価フェノールの水酸基の水素原子を下記式(C−1)で示される置換基に置換した化合物、及び下記式(C−2a)又は下記式(C−2b)で示されるグリシジル基を有した窒素原子を2つ以上含有した化合物から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の架橋剤、及び
(D)溶剤、
を含むネガ型感光性樹脂組成物を提供する。
(1)上述のネガ型感光性樹脂組成物を基板上に塗布し、感光材皮膜を形成する工程、
(2)次いで加熱処理後、フォトマスクを介して波長190〜500nmの高エネルギー線もしくは電子線で感光材皮膜を露光する工程、
(3)有機溶剤の現像液を用いて現像する工程、
を含むパターン形成方法を提供する。
本発明のテトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物は下記一般式(1)で示されるものである。
本発明のテトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物の製造方法としては、下記一般式(13)で示されるテトラカルボン酸二無水物と下記一般式(14)で示される末端に水酸基を有した化合物とをピリジン等の塩基性触媒の存在下反応させることによって、R1を導入する方法が挙げられる。ここで、下記一般式(13)で示されるテトラカルボン酸二無水物は、上記一般式(1)中のX1(例えば、上記式(12)で示される4価の有機基)の元となるものであり、下記一般式(14)で示される末端に水酸基を有した化合物は、上記一般式(2)で示される有機基を導入することができるものである。
本発明のポリイミド前駆体の重合体(ポリイミド前駆体の構造単位を含む重合体)は、下記一般式(7)で示される構造単位を含むもの(以下、構造単位(7)を含む重合体とも言う)である。
また、本発明では、上述の本発明のポリイミド前駆体の重合体を製造する方法を提供する。上記一般式(7)で示される構造単位を含むポリイミド前駆体の重合体は、下記一般式(1)で示されるテトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物と下記一般式(10)で示されるジアミンとを反応させることで得ることができる。
次に、本発明のポリイミド前駆体の重合体をベース樹脂とした感光性樹脂組成物に関して、説明する。本発明では、上述した本発明のポリイミド前駆体の重合体をベース樹脂として用いることにより、ネガ型感光性樹脂組成物を得ることができる。以下では、本発明のポリイミド前駆体の重合体をベース樹脂とした感光性樹脂組成物について、具体的には、ネガ型のパターンを形成可能で、有機溶剤現像可能なネガ型感光性樹脂組成物について説明する。本発明のネガ型感光性樹脂組成物は、例えば以下に説明する3つの形態とすることができるが、これらに限定されない。
(A)上記一般式(8)で示される構造単位を含有するポリイミド前駆体の重合体、
(B)光ラジカル開始剤、及び
(D)溶剤、
を含むネガ型感光性樹脂組成物である。
(A’)構造単位(7)を含む重合体、又は構造単位(7)及び(8)を含む重合体、
(B)光ラジカル開始剤、
(C)1分子中に2個以上の光重合性不飽和結合基を有する架橋剤、及び
(D)溶剤、
を含むネガ型感光性樹脂組成物である。
(A’)構造単位(7)を含む重合体、又は構造単位(7)及び(8)を含む重合体、
(B’)光酸発生剤、
(C’)ホルムアルデヒド又はホルムアルデヒド−アルコールにより変性されたアミノ縮合物、1分子中に平均して2個以上のメチロール基又はアルコキシメチロール基を有するフェノール化合物、多価フェノールの水酸基の水素原子をグリシジル基に置換した化合物、多価フェノールの水酸基の水素原子を下記式(C−1)で示される置換基に置換した化合物、及び下記式(C−2a)又は下記式(C−2b)で示されるグリシジル基を有した窒素原子を2つ以上含有した化合物から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の架橋剤、及び
(D)溶剤、
を含むネガ型感光性樹脂組成物である。
(R8)jM+K− (18)
(式中、R8は置換基を有してもよい炭素数1〜12の直鎖状、分岐状、もしくは環状のアルキル基、炭素数6〜12のアリール基、又は炭素数7〜12のアラルキル基を表し、M+はヨードニウム又はスルホニウムを表し、K−は非求核性対向イオンを表し、jは2又は3を表す。)
上記R10としては、例えば、メチロール基、メトキシメチル基、エトキシメチル基等のアルコキシメチル基及び水素原子等が挙げられる。
これら多価フェノールの水酸基の水素原子をグリシドキシ基に置換した化合物の1種又は2種を、架橋剤として使用することができる。
N(α)q(β)3−q (21)
イミド誘導体としては、例えばフタルイミド、サクシンイミド、マレイミド等が例示される。
次に、本発明のネガ型感光性樹脂組成物を用いたパターン形成方法に関して、説明を行う。
撹拌機、温度計を具備した3Lのフラスコ内に3,3’,4,4’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物(s−BPDA)100g(340mmol)、トリエチルアミン68.8g(680mmol)、N,N−ジメチル−4−アミノピリジン41.5g(340mmol)、γ−ブチロラクトン400gを加え、室温で撹拌しているところに2−(トリメチルシリル)エタノール(Rs−1)80.4g(680mmol)を滴下後、室温下で24時間撹拌した。その後、氷冷下10%塩酸水溶液408gを滴下し反応を停止させた。反応液に、4−メチル−2−ペンタノン800gを加え有機層を分取した後、水600gで6回洗浄した。得られた有機層の溶媒を留去し、下記構造のテトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物(X−1)を171g得た。
合成例1において2−(トリメチルシリル)エタノール(Rs−1)を2−(2−トリメチルシリルエトキシ)エタノール(Rs−2)110.4g(680mmol)に代え、それ以外は同様の処方で下記構造のテトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物(X−2)を200g得た。
合成例1において2−(トリメチルシリル)エタノール(Rs−1)を2−[3−(9−ブチル−1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7,9,9−デカメチル−1−ペンタシロキサニル)プロポキシ]−エタノール(Rs−3)350g(680mmol)に代え、それ以外は同様の処方で下記構造のテトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物(X−3)を428g得た。
合成例1において2−(トリメチルシリル)エタノール(Rs−1)をX−22−170ASX[信越化学工業株式会社製](Rs−4)602g(680mmol)に代え、それ以外は同様の処方で下記構造のテトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物(X−4)を667g得た。
撹拌機、温度計を具備した3Lのフラスコ内に3,3’,4,4’−オキシジフタル酸二無水物(s−ODPA)100g(322mmol)、トリエチルアミン65.2g(644mmol)、N,N−ジメチル−4−アミノピリジン39.3g(322mmol)、γ−ブチロラクトン400gを加え、室温で撹拌しているところにヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA)83.8g(644mmol)を滴下後、室温下で24時間撹拌した。その後、氷冷下10%塩酸水溶液370gを滴下し反応を停止させた。反応液に、4−メチル−2−ペンタノン800gを加え有機層を分取した後、水600gで6回洗浄した。得られた有機層の溶媒を留去し、下記構造のテトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物(X−5)を180g得た。
合成例5において、3,3’,4,4’−オキシジフタル酸二無水物(s−ODPA)を3,3’,4,4’−ビスフタル酸二無水物(s−BPDA)94.8g(322mmol)に代え、それ以外は同様の処方で下記構造のテトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物(X−6)を172g得た。
撹拌機、温度計を具備した1Lのフラスコ内に(X−1)26.5g(50mmol)、(X−5)28.5g(50mmol)、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン278gを加え、室温で撹拌し溶解した。次に氷冷下、塩化チオニル24.4g(205mmol)を反応溶液温度が10℃以下を保つように滴下し、滴下終了後氷冷下で2時間撹拌した。続いて4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル(ODA)19g(95mmol)、ピリジン32.4g(410mmol)をN−メチル−2−ピロリドン76gで溶解した溶液を氷冷下で反応溶液温度が10℃以下を保つように滴下した。滴下終了後、室温まで戻し、この反応液を水3Lの撹拌下に滴下し、析出物をろ別し、適宜水洗後、40℃で48時間減圧乾燥することにより、ポリイミド前駆体の重合体(A−1)を得た。この重合体の分子量をGPCにより測定すると、ポリスチレン換算で重量平均分子量25000であった。
合成例7において(X−1)26.5gを、(X−2)30.9g(50mmol)に代え、それ以外は同様の処方でポリイミド前駆体の重合体(A−2)を得た。この重合体の分子量をGPCにより測定すると、ポリスチレン換算で重量平均分子量27000であった。
合成例7において(X−1)26.5gを、(X−3)62.5g(50mmol)に代え、それ以外は同様の処方でポリイミド前駆体の重合体(A−3)を得た。この重合体の分子量をGPCにより測定すると、ポリスチレン換算で重量平均分子量30000であった。
合成例7において(X−1)26.5gを、(X−4)97.4g(50mmol)に代え、それ以外は同様の処方でポリイミド前駆体の重合体(A−4)を得た。この重合体の分子量をGPCにより測定すると、ポリスチレン換算で重量平均分子量33000であった。
合成例9において(X−3)62.5gを37.5g(30mmol)に、(X−5)28.5gを39.9g(70mmol)に代え、それ以外は同様の処方でポリイミド前駆体の重合体(A−5)を得た。この重合体の分子量をGPCにより測定すると、ポリスチレン換算で重量平均分子量28000であった。
合成例9において(X−3)62.5gを12.5g(10mmol)に、(X−5)28.5gを51.3g(90mmol)に代え、それ以外は同様の処方でポリイミド前駆体の重合体(A−6)を得た。この重合体の分子量をGPCにより測定すると、ポリスチレン換算で重量平均分子量26000であった。
合成例12において、ODA19gを1,3−ビス(3−アミノフェノキシ)3−ベンゼン(APB)27.8g(95mmol)に代え、それ以外は同様の処方でポリイミド前駆体の重合体(A−7)を得た。この重合体の分子量をGPCにより測定すると、ポリスチレン換算で重量平均分子量28000であった。
撹拌機、温度計を具備した1Lのフラスコ内に(X−3)12.5g(10mmol)、(X−5)51.3g(90mmol)、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン278gを加え、室温で撹拌し溶解した。次に氷冷下、塩化チオニル24.4g(205mmol)を反応溶液温度が10℃以下を保つように滴下し、滴下終了後氷冷下で2時間撹拌した。続いてODA17.1g(85.5mmol)、APB2.8g(9.5mmol)、ピリジン32.4g(410mmol)をN−メチル−2−ピロリドン76gで溶解した溶液を氷冷下で反応溶液温度が10℃以下を保つように滴下した。滴下終了後、室温まで戻し、この反応液を水3Lの撹拌下に滴下し、析出物をろ別し、適宜水洗後、40℃で48時間減圧乾燥することにより、ポリイミド前駆体の重合体(A−8)を得た。この重合体の分子量をGPCにより測定すると、ポリスチレン換算で重量平均分子量28000であった。
撹拌機、温度計を具備した1Lのフラスコ内に(X−5)57.1g(100mmol)、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン228gを加え、室温で撹拌し溶解した。次に氷冷下、塩化チオニル24.4g(205mmol)を反応溶液温度が10℃以下を保つように滴下し、滴下終了後氷冷下で2時間撹拌した。続いてODA19.0g(95mmol)、ピリジン32.4g(410mmol)をN−メチル−2−ピロリドン76gで溶解した溶液を氷冷下で反応溶液温度が10℃以下を保つように滴下した。滴下終了後、室温まで戻し、この反応液を水3Lの撹拌下に滴下し、析出物をろ別し、適宜水洗後、40℃で48時間減圧乾燥することにより、ポリイミド前駆体の重合体(B−1)を得た。この重合体の分子量をGPCにより測定すると、ポリスチレン換算で重量平均分子量18000であった。
比較合成例1において、(X−5)57.1gの代わりに(X−6)を55.5g(100mmol)用いた以外は同様の処方でポリイミド前駆体の重合体(B−2)を得た。この重合体の分子量をGPCにより測定すると、ポリスチレン換算で重量平均分子量15000であった。
(ネガ型感光性樹脂組成物1〜16、比較ネガ型感光性樹脂組成物1〜6)
上記合成例7〜14及び比較合成例1,2で合成した重合体を使用して、表1〜5に記載した組成と配合量で、樹脂換算40質量%の樹脂組成物を調製した。その後、撹拌、混合、溶解した後、テフロン(登録商標)製1.0μmフィルターで精密濾過を行ってネガ型感光性樹脂組成物を得た。
上記のネガ型感光性樹脂組成物1〜16、比較ネガ型感光性樹脂組成物1〜6をシリコン基板上へ5mLディスペンスした後に基板を回転することによって、即ち、スピンコート法によって、パターン形成後施す後硬化の加熱後に膜厚が10μmとなるように塗布した。即ち、後硬化工程後、膜厚が減少することを予め検討し、後硬化後の仕上がり膜厚が10μmとなるように塗布時の回転数を調整した。
次に、ホットプレート上で100℃、2分間のプリベークを施した。そして次に、ニコン社製i線ステッパーNSR−2205i11を用いてi線露光、パターン形成を行った。パターン形成においては、ネガ型パターン用のマスクを、適宜、使用したネガ型感光性樹脂組成物に合わせて用いた。該マスクは、縦横1:1配列の20μmのホールが形成できるパターンを有し、50μm〜20μmまでは10μm刻み、20μm〜10μmまでは5μm、10μm〜1μmまでは1μmのホールパターンが形成できるものである。
良好:ホールが矩形又は順テーパー形状(ホール上部の寸法が底部の寸法より大きい形状)が観察されたもの
不良:逆テーパー形状(ホール上部の寸法が底部の寸法より小さい形状)、オーバーハング形状(ホール上部が張り出した形状)、又はホール底部に残渣が観察されたもの
Claims (14)
- 前記一般式(2)中のY1が、炭素数1〜6の直鎖状又は分枝状の2価の有機基であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のテトラカルボン酸ジエステル化合物。
- 前記ポリイミド前駆体の重合体が、さらに、下記一般式(8)で示される構造単位を含有するものであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のポリイミド前駆体の重合体。
- (A)請求項6に記載のポリイミド前駆体の重合体、
(B)光ラジカル開始剤、及び
(D)溶剤、
を含むものであることを特徴とするネガ型感光性樹脂組成物。 - (A’)請求項5又は請求項6に記載のポリイミド前駆体の重合体、
(B)光ラジカル開始剤、
(C)1分子中に2個以上の光重合性不飽和結合基を有する架橋剤、及び
(D)溶剤、
を含むものであることを特徴とするネガ型感光性樹脂組成物。 - (A’)請求項5又は請求項6に記載のポリイミド前駆体の重合体、
(B’)光酸発生剤、
(C’)ホルムアルデヒド又はホルムアルデヒド−アルコールにより変性されたアミノ縮合物、1分子中に平均して2個以上のメチロール基又はアルコキシメチロール基を有するフェノール化合物、多価フェノールの水酸基の水素原子をグリシジル基に置換した化合物、多価フェノールの水酸基の水素原子を下記式(C−1)で示される置換基に置換した化合物、及び下記式(C−2a)又は下記式(C−2b)で示されるグリシジル基を有した窒素原子を2つ以上含有した化合物から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の架橋剤、及び
(D)溶剤、
を含むものであることを特徴とするネガ型感光性樹脂組成物。 - (1)請求項9から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載のネガ型感光性樹脂組成物を基板上に塗布し、感光材皮膜を形成する工程、
(2)次いで加熱処理後、フォトマスクを介して波長190〜500nmの高エネルギー線もしくは電子線で感光材皮膜を露光する工程、
(3)有機溶剤の現像液を用いて現像する工程、
を含むことを特徴とするパターン形成方法。 - 前記露光工程と前記現像工程との間に、露光後加熱する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載のパターン形成方法。
- 請求項12又は請求項13に記載のパターン形成方法により得られたパターン形成された被膜を、温度100〜300℃において加熱、後硬化する工程を含むことを特徴とする硬化被膜形成方法。
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