TW201717741A - Collecting method for root portion of plant capable of picking a root portion from a plant without destroying topsoil stability and jeopardizing plant life - Google Patents

Abstract

A collecting method for a root portion of a plant is disclosed, which comprises the steps of: (A) planting at least one plant; (B) covering a light-sheltering layer on the root portion of the plant and a region where the root portion of the plant grows to form a non-soil cultivation space under the light-sheltering layer so that the root portion of the plant grows in the non-soil cultivation space; and (C) lifting open the light-sheltering layer so as to immediately cut off part of the root portion of the plant and to access the cut root portion. Accordingly, a picker can conveniently and efficiently pick the root portion from the plant without destroying topsoil stability and jeopardizing plant life.

Description

Method for collecting plant roots

The invention relates to plant cultivation; in particular to a method for collecting roots of accelerated plants and for harmless plants and the surface.

According to some, the roots of some medicinal plants (such as 10,000 points of gold, goat's tea, mulberry, etc.) have special health and medical effects (such as spleen diuresis, Jianwei elimination, nourishment, etc.), therefore, people It is often used to dig up such medicinal plants on the slopes of the forest to intercept the roots and supplement them with other herbs to achieve the purpose of health or medical treatment.

In general, however, most of the medicinal health care plants are mostly self-produced or planted in sloping soil, the roots of which grow toward the ground and are tightly firmly in the bottom, in other words, when the harvester wants to harvest the roots, It is necessary to uproot the whole plant and clean up the gravel and agglomerated soil entrained in the root. The process is not only cumbersome and laborious, but also may destroy the stability of the topsoil of the slope, especially causing some of the roots not to be taken out to the ground. In addition, in addition, these special plants have to grow for several years or even decades, and the conventional methods can only be harvested once, resulting in the growing shortage of such plant resources.

In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for collecting plant roots, which improves the convenience and efficiency of harvesting plant roots without jeopardizing the life of the plant.

In order to achieve the above object, a method for collecting plant roots provided by the present invention comprises a method for rapid growth of a plant root, comprising the steps of: A, planting at least one plant; B, covering a light-shielding layer at the root of the plant. In the surrounding area, a soilless fertility space is formed below the shading layer to grow the plant roots in the soilless culture space; and C, the shading layer is opened, and a part of the root of the plant is cut off, and the cut is harmlessly obtained. The root underneath.

The effect of the present invention is to induce the roots to grow in the direction of the soilless culture space, so as to improve the convenience and efficiency of harvesting plant roots without jeopardizing the life of the plants.

In order to explain the present invention more clearly, a preferred embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a method for collecting plant roots according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Step A: Planting a plant 10 in a fake planting bag 12 provided with a plurality of perforations 12a, and when planting, placing the soil together into the fake planting bag 12, and wearing a part of the root 10a of the plant 10 The perforations 12a are formed such that a portion of the root portion 10a is exposed outside the dummy bag 12. The fake plant bag 12 has good gas permeability and drainage properties, and allows the root portion 10a of the plant 10 to grow soundly.

Step B: providing a rooting device 20, and positioning the rooting device 20 at a distance from the root portion 10a of the plant 10. In the embodiment, the rooting device 20 includes a sponge and is adsorbed to the sponge. The liquid fertilizer is applied so that the root portion 10a of the plant 10 is attracted to the rooting device 20 as it grows. In other embodiments, the rooting device can also be a mixture of moisture and fertilizer or any nutrient material that can supply plant growth.

Further, the root portion 10a of the plant 10 is generally abundance, and therefore, in order to prevent the external light source from directly irradiating the root portion 10a of the plant 10, a light shielding layer 14 is covered on the root portion 10a to the rooting device 20. The area between the areas to ensure that the root 10a is in the dark, thereby creating a microenvironment suitable for the growth of the root 10a. Below the light shielding layer 14, a soilless culture space S is formed so that the root portion 10a pulled out of the exterior of the dummy bag can be grown in the soilless culture space S. The light shielding layer 14 of the embodiment is a black mesh cloth, which has the characteristics of water retention, air permeability and flexibility. In practice, a one-way permeable cloth or non-woven fabric can be used, or the soil layer is covered on the bare root. . Since the root portion 10a does not receive resistance when it grows in the soilless culture space S, the root portion 10a in the soilless culture space S will grow denser than the root portion in the soil. The rooting device 20 can also be used as a spacer to raise the light shielding layer 14 to obtain a large soilless culture space S.

The harvester can periodically clear the shading layer 14 to confirm the growth of the root portion 10a to evaluate the harvesting time. When the harvester wants to harvest, after the light shielding layer 14 is opened, step C can be performed, and a part of the root portion 10a of the plant 10 is cut off to obtain the cut root 10a, and the cover is returned to the light after harvesting. The layer allows the roots to continue to grow. In this way, the root 10a of the plant 10 can be collected efficiently, conveniently and reproducibly without jeopardizing the life of the plant.

Referring to Fig. 2, there is shown a schematic view of a method for collecting plant roots according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The acquisition method of this embodiment is similar to the first embodiment described above, and the difference between the two is that the present embodiment does not have a mowing device, and additionally includes a spacer 22. The spacer 22 of the present embodiment is disposed at a distance from the plant 10, and the light shielding layer 14 is provided on the top of the spacer 22. The purpose of the spacer 22 is to raise the light shielding layer 14 to obtain a large soilless culture space S, in other words, the root portion 10a of the plant 10 can be grown unconstrainedly in a large space; further, even if the light shielding layer 14 The temperature rises due to the sun, and since the light shielding layer 14 is away from the root portion 10a of the plant 10, it is possible to prevent the heat source from approaching the root portion 10a, thereby causing damage to the root portion 10a.

Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a schematic diagram of a method for collecting plant roots according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. The collecting method of the embodiment can be applied to a slope surface of a cement surface, a mud surface or a rock surface. In the present embodiment, the slope 30 of the soil is taken as an example.

As shown in FIG. 3, step A: planting a plant 10 on the slope surface 30, and exposing a part of the root portion 10a of the plant 10 to the slope surface 30. In this embodiment, since the slope surface is a clay surface, only The plant 10 needs to be planted directly on the slope 30. However, if the slope 30 is a cement surface or a rock surface, it is necessary to first dig a hole on the slope surface 30, then pour the soil into the hole, and then plant the plant 10 in the soil.

Step B: A rooting device 20 is placed on the slope 30 and the rooting device 20 maintains a distance from the plant 10. In this embodiment, the rooting device 20 is a fertilizer delivery pipe embedded in the slope 30 and close to the surface for infiltrating the liquid fertilizer into the soil on both sides, thereby attracting the root 10a toward the ground. The rooting device 20 extends in the direction of growth.

In order to create a microenvironment suitable for root growth, a light shielding layer 14 is covered on the rooting device 20 and on the slope between the plant 10 and the rooting device 20, until the harvesting operation is performed. Layer 14 can be temporarily opened.

In addition, the root portion 10a of the plant 10 includes a plurality of root groups I, II, III, and IV, and the plant 10 system relies on the root groups I, II, III, and IV to absorb external nutrients to maintain their lives. In the meantime, it is only necessary to cut off a part of the root group (one of I, II, III, and IV) as the harvest so that the other root groups can continue to absorb the nutrients supplied to the plant 10 for growth. The steps from step B to step C above may be repeated once every interval, the only difference being that the root group is truncated each time step C is performed, so that the truncated root group has sufficient Time to grow again, so that plants can have more residual roots to absorb nutrients, so that plants remain vigorous and more vigorous.

Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a schematic diagram of a method for collecting plant roots according to a fourth preferred embodiment is shown. Before step B is performed, a cover grill 40 is further disposed on the slope surface 30. The grille 40 includes a plurality of support columns 42, a stop net 44, and a carrier 46. The support posts 42 are inserted into the slope 30 at equal intervals. The baffle 44 is coupled to the support post 42. The carrier 46 is a non-woven fabric for laying on the baffle 44 and the slope 30. The above structure causes the grille 40 to have an angle with the slope surface 30.

Thereafter, when step B is performed, the mowing device 20 is placed on the carrier 46, and the barrier 40 is used to prevent the mowing device 20 from slipping off the slope 30 due to the inclined slope 30. . The barrier 40 of the present embodiment functions the same as the spacer of the second embodiment described above, and also has a raised light shielding layer 14 to prevent the light shielding layer 14 from being excessively close to the root 10a of the plant 10.

Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, a schematic diagram of a method for collecting a plant root according to a fifth preferred embodiment is shown. If the slope 50 is stepped, the slope 50 has a plane 52 and a facade 54 that connects the plane 52. When step A is performed, the plant 10 is planted on the plane 52 of the slope 50 and the root 10a of the plant 10 is exposed to the façade 54 of the slope 50.

In the step B, the rooting device 20 is fixed on the façade 54 of the slope surface 50. In this embodiment, in order to fix the rooting device 20 on the façade 54 of the slope surface 50, the temptation is The root device 20 includes a carrier 46 and a spur material in the carrier 46. The carrier 46 has a function of permeable and permeable. In this embodiment, a fat mesh bag is used, and the carrier 46 is used for packaging. The rooting device 20 is wrapped and wound to form an elongated cylindrical body for hanging on the façade 54, thereby attracting the root 10 toward the rooting device 20. In addition, in other embodiments, liquid fertilizer can also be used to spray or pour on the façade 54, and the same effect of attracting the root portion 10a can be achieved. Since the root is grown on the façade and is not easily covered with the soil layer, the blackout fabric is preferably a black mesh covering the plane and the façade.

In summary, the method for collecting the root of the plant of the present invention is provided on the periphery of the root 10a of the plant 10 to attract the root 10a to grow in the direction of the rooting device 20, and grow on the surface. The collecting body is convenient for collecting the roots; secondly, the collecting method of the plant roots of the invention enables the harvester to harvest without jeopardizing the life of the plant 10, and effectively improves the conventional roots by excavating the roots below the ground. The uprooting of plants leads to the death of plants.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and equivalent changes to the scope of the present application and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

[this invention]
10‧‧‧ plants
10a‧‧‧ Roots I, II, III, IV‧‧‧ root groups
12‧‧‧ fake bag
12a‧‧‧Perforation
14‧‧‧Lighting layer
20‧‧‧Entrapment device
22‧‧‧Isolated parts
30, 50‧‧‧ slope
40‧‧‧ Shield
42‧‧‧Support column
44‧‧‧
46‧‧‧Carrier
52‧‧‧ plane
54‧‧‧Facade
S‧‧‧ soilless culture space

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a method of collecting a plant root according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic view showing a method of collecting a plant root according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic view showing a method of collecting a plant root according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view of the root. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a method of collecting plant roots according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the barrier of the embodiment of Figure 5. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a method of collecting a plant root according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of the rooting device and the carrier of the embodiment of Figure 7.

10‧‧‧ plants

10a‧‧‧ root

12‧‧‧ fake bag

12a‧‧‧Perforation

14‧‧‧Lighting layer

20‧‧‧Entrapment device

Claims (12)

A method for collecting plant roots, comprising the steps of: A. planting at least one plant; B, covering a light-shielding layer on a region where the root of the plant grows to the root, a soil-free culture space is formed under the light-shielding layer, The root portion is grown in the soilless culture space; and C, the light shielding layer is temporarily opened, and a part of the root of the plant is cut off to obtain the cut root. The method for collecting a plant root according to claim 1, wherein the step B comprises providing a rooting device, and the rooting device is disposed at a distance from the plant such that the root of the plant is growing. Causing the root to grow toward the rooting device. The method of collecting plant roots as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step C comprises repeating steps B to C a plurality of times to continuously collect the cut roots. The method for collecting a plant root according to claim 3, wherein in the step B, the root portion comprises a plurality of root groups; each time step C is performed, only a part of the root group roots are cut off, and the root group is different each time. . The method for collecting the root of a plant according to claim 2, wherein in the step A, the plant is planted in a fake planting bag having a plurality of perforations, and a part of the root portion is pierced from the root when the planting is performed. The perforations are such that a portion of the root is exposed outside the dummy bag and is located in the soilless culture space. The method for collecting a plant root according to claim 2, wherein in step A, the plant is planted on a slope, and in step B, the rooting device is placed on the slope. The method for collecting a plant root according to claim 6, wherein the step A includes, when planting, a portion of the root portion is exposed on the slope surface. The method for collecting a plant root according to claim 6, wherein the slope is a slope; before performing step B, further comprising setting a barrier on the slope; and in step B, setting the attracting device On the fence. The method for collecting a plant root according to claim 5, wherein the slope mask has a plane and a facade connecting the plane; in step A, the plant is planted on the plane of the slope; The anchoring device is fixed to the façade, and the opaque layer is covered on the façade. The method for collecting a plant root according to claim 5, wherein in the step B, the rooting device comprises a carrier material and a rooting material in the carrier, the carrier is disposed on the vertical surface, and The carrier is made of a water permeable material. The method for collecting a plant root according to claim 9, wherein in the step B, the rooting device is a liquid attracting device and is disposed on the façade by spraying or pouring. The method for collecting a plant root according to claim 1, wherein a spacer is included in the step B, and the light shielding layer is placed on the top of the spacer, and the spacer is used to support the light shielding layer.